١–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٦  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١–‫א‬  ‫א‬–

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE١F

K‫א‬KE٢F

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٣F
K‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٤F

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٥F

 K٪٨٠‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ٨W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 

- ١٣٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٦  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١–‫א‬  ‫א‬–

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 WE١ J٨F
‫א‬ R3 R2  R1 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ I2 I1 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١ J٨F

E١ J٨F‫א‬

- ١٣٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٦  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١–‫א‬  ‫א‬–

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
I2І1‫א‬‫א‬،E١ J٨F‫א‬‫א‬
KE٢ J٨F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

E٢ J٨F‫א‬

E٣ J٨F‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬E٣ J٨F‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬E٣ J٨F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ١٣٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٦  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١–‫א‬  ‫א‬–

 WE٤ J٨F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

E٤ J٨F‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

KE٥ J٨F‫א‬I2 = -1A

E٥ J٨F‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

KE٦ J٨F‫א‬ 2 Ω ‫א‬ I1 – I2

- ١٣٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٦  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١–‫א‬  ‫א‬–

E٦ J٨F‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E٢ J٨F
E٧ J٨F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬2‫א‬1‫א‬
V22‫א‬0V1 1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬0
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬0‫א‬ V2V10
 W‫א‬
1

 
 E٧ J٨F‫א‬
 
  [(V1 – 12)/3] + [(V1 -0)/6] + [(V1 –V2)/10] = 0

- ١٣٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٦  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١–‫א‬  ‫א‬–

 W2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 
 [(V2 – V1)/ 10 + [(V2 – 0)/12] -2 =0

 W٦‫א‬V2V1‫א‬
 
I2 = (V1 – 0)/6
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 WE٣ J٨F
‫א‬E٨ J٨F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 
 E٨ J٨F‫א‬

- ١٣٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٦  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١–‫א‬  ‫א‬–

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٨ J٨F‫א‬

 
E٨ J٨F
 W6‫א‬‫א‬K36‫א‬3‫א‬
  I = 3 [(1/6)]/ [(1/6) + (1/3)] = 1 A
 W‫א‬‫א‬
V1 = 6 x 1 = 6 V
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K6‫א‬І2‫א‬E٨ J٨F

 
 E٨ J٨F‫א‬
  I2 = 18 / (3 + 6) = 2 A
 W‫א‬‫א‬
V2 = 2 x 6 = 12 V
- ١٤٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٦  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١–‫א‬  ‫א‬–

 W6‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  I = I1 + I2 = 1 + 2 = 3 A
V = 6 + 12 = 18 V
 WE٤ J٨F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ I‫א‬E٩ J٨F‫א‬‫א‬

E٩ J٨F‫א‬

‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬20‫א‬10‫א‬‫א‬
I1‫א‬،‫א‬KE٩ J٨F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K0,0636

 E٩ J٨F‫א‬

- ١٤١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٦  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١–‫א‬  ‫א‬–

 ،I2‫א‬KE٩ J٨F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،10‫א‬

 
 E٩ J٨F‫א‬

I1 = 0.0636 A

I2 = 1.744 A

 

I = I1 + I2 = 0.0636 – 1.744 = -1.68 A

 WE٥ J٨F

K‫א‬‫א‬E٩ J٨F‫א‬І‫א‬

W‫א‬

KО‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E٨ J٧F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

[(10 – V1 )/6] – (V1/1) – [(V1- V2)/2] = 0

[(V1 – V2 )/2] – (V2/3)- [(V2 – 20)/10] =0

W3.2V2

I = (V2 – 20)/10 = -1.68 A

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K

- ١٤٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٦  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١–‫א‬  ‫א‬–

 WE٦ J٨F

E١٠ J٨F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

E١٠ J٨F‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KEF‫א‬E120VF‫א‬‫א‬ J

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬I1'
R' = 10 + 20 + 10 = 40 Ω
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
1 1 1
    
Rab 40 40

   Rab = 20 Ω

- ١٤٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٦  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١–‫א‬  ‫א‬–

 W‫א‬‫א‬

R = 20 + 15 + 15 +30 = 80 Ω
  I1' = 120/80 = 1.5 A

 Kb،a‫א‬‫א‬،I2'

   Vab = I1' x Rab = 1.5x20 = 30 V

   I2' = 30/40 = 0.75 A
   I3' = 30/40 = 0.75 A

 W‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬E14 VF‫א‬‫א‬ J

   I1" = 1.5 A, I2" = 3.75 A, I3" = 2.25 A

 W‫א‬EF‫א‬E60 VF‫א‬‫א‬ J

 I1"' = 0.375 A, I2"' = 0.562 A, I3"' = 0.937A

 

- ١٤٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٦  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١–‫א‬  ‫א‬–

 K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   I1 = I1' + I1" + I1"' = 1.5 + 1.5 + 0.375 = 3.375 A

  I2 = I2' + I2" + I2"' = 0.75 + 3.75 – 0.562 = 3.938 A

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬I2"I2'‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬I2"'
 I2"I2'‫א‬‫א‬I2‫א‬‫א‬

 I3 = I3' + I3" + I3"' = 0.75 – 2.25 + 0.937 = -0.563 A

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،I3‫א‬‫א‬
KI3" ‫א‬

- ١٤٥ -