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Part3 PDF
Part3 PDF
- Network changes
particular disturbance.
1- Steady-State Stability
2- Transient Stability
Steady state stability of power systems results from gradual
system changes.
The power system is capable to resist the changes that occurs after the
disturbance and hence remain in stable form that is capable of
maintain equilibrium.
Te
Tm
Te Tm
Pf
Turbin Generator PO
e PS
Pi Pl
Pi : Input power to alternator (Generator) (i.e. mechanical power input)
Pf
Turbin Generator PO
e PS
Pi Pl
Pf = Pi - PS (1)
PO = Pf - Pl (2)
\
Pf
Pe Motor
Pm
\ \
Pl PS
Zs s I -
E 0
Inductive
V -
Load
(1)
Sf = Pf + jQf = ExI*
ExI* =
Pfmax
Pf
0
Generator output Power PO
Take V as a reference,
At , PO = Pmax
Pmax is the steady-state stability limit of the alternator
Pmax
Pf
Load angle
0
II- Alternator Feeding an Infinite Bus System:
PO =
PO (MW)
Pmax
PO
0 Load angle
III- Two Machine System:
Eg V M Em
Eg = V + I Zg
Em = V + I Zm
Generator power
Motor power
If is small then steady state stability limit:
Pgmax = = - Pm max
Where is the load angle
Pg max
-Pm max
IV- Transmission System:
ES T1 T2 Er
Xl
XS Xr
VS Vr
Assumption:
Ignore system resistance and consider system reactance only.
P=
Power transfer between individual components:
At stability limit:
Pmax =
Pmax
4- Series Compensation