Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Cambridge O Level
Commerce
7100
For examination in June and November 2017
This syllabus has been updated, but there are no significant changes.
You are strongly advised to read the whole syllabus before planning your teaching
programme.
Cambridge International Examinations retains the copyright on all its publications. Registered Centres are
permitted to copy material from this booklet for their own internal use. However, we cannot give permission
to Centres to photocopy any material that is acknowledged to a third party even for internal use within a
Centre.
1. Introduction...................................................................................................................... 2
1.1 Why choose Cambridge?
1.2 Why choose Cambridge O Level?
1.3 Why choose Cambridge O Level Commerce?
1.4 How can I find out more?
2. Teacher support............................................................................................................... 5
2.1 Support materials
2.2 Endorsed resources
2.3 Training
4. Assessment at a glance................................................................................................... 7
6. Syllabus content............................................................................................................. 10
7. Other information........................................................................................................... 17
Introduction
1. Introduction
Our programmes set the global standard for international education. They are created by subject experts,
are rooted in academic rigour, and provide a strong platform for progression. Over 10 000 schools in 160
countries work with us to prepare nearly a million learners for their future with an international education
from Cambridge.
Cambridge learners
Cambridge programmes and qualifications develop not only subject knowledge but also skills. We
encourage Cambridge learners to be:
• confident in working with information and ideas – their own and those of others
• responsible for themselves, responsive to and respectful of others
• reflective as learners, developing their ability to learn
• innovative and equipped for new and future challenges
• engaged intellectually and socially, ready to make a difference.
Recognition
Cambridge O Level is internationally recognised by schools, universities and employers as equivalent in
demand to Cambridge IGCSE® (International General Certificate of Secondary Education). There are over
700 000 entries a year in nearly 70 countries. Learn more at www.cie.org.uk/recognition
Our systems for managing the provision of international qualifications and education programmes
for learners aged 5 to 19 are certified as meeting the internationally recognised standard for quality
management, ISO 9001:2008. Learn more at www.cie.org.uk/ISO9001
Our aim is to balance knowledge, understanding and skills in our programmes and qualifications to enable
students to become effective learners and to provide a solid foundation for their continuing educational
journey.
Through our professional development courses and our support materials for Cambridge O Levels, we
provide the tools to enable teachers to prepare learners to the best of their ability and work with us in the
pursuit of excellence in education.
Cambridge O Levels are considered to be an excellent preparation for Cambridge International AS and
A Levels, the Cambridge AICE (Advanced International Certificate of Education) Group Award,
Cambridge Pre-U, and other education programmes, such as the US Advanced Placement program
and the International Baccalaureate Diploma programme. Learn more about Cambridge O Levels at
www.cie.org.uk/cambridgesecondary2
Cambridge O Level Commerce is recognised by universities and employers throughout the world as proof of
knowledge and understanding.
Cambridge O Level Commerce candidates gain an introduction to the nature of commercial activities,
how these activities are affected by changes in the commercial environment, and the impact they have
on national and international consumers, producers, retailers and wholesalers. The syllabus looks at the
purpose and function of major commercial activities, examining language, concepts and decision-making
procedures, and the importance of communication and documentation. Candidates learn about the nature
and importance of innovation and change, and develop complementary skills of enquiry, interpretation and
communication.
Prior learning
Candidates beginning this course are not expected to have studied Commerce previously.
Progression
Cambridge O Level Certificates are general qualifications that enable candidates to progress either directly
to employment, or to proceed to further qualifications.
2. Teacher support
You can also go to our public website at www.cie.org.uk/olevel to download current and future syllabuses
together with specimen papers or past question papers and examiner reports from one series.
For teachers at registered Cambridge schools a range of additional support materials for specific
syllabuses is available online from Teacher Support, our secure online support for Cambridge teachers.
Go to http://teachers.cie.org.uk (username and password required).
We have resource lists which can be filtered to show all resources, or just those which are endorsed by
Cambridge. The resource lists include further suggestions for resources to support teaching.
2.3 Training
We offer a range of support activities for teachers to ensure they have the relevant knowledge and skills to
deliver our qualifications. See www.cie.org.uk/events for further information.
1. Production
2. Retail trade
3. Consumer credit
4. Consumer protection
5. Wholesale trade
6. Documents of trade
7. International trade
8. Advertising
9. Communications
10. Transport
11. Warehousing
12. Insurance
13. Banking
14. The business unit
15. Finance
4. Assessment at a glance
All candidates must take Paper 1 and Paper 2. Questions involving simple calculations may be set.
Paper 1 1 hour
Paper 2 2 hours
There will be stimulus response questions (containing numerical, textual and visual information) and
structured questions.
Availability
This syllabus is examined in the June and November examination series.
Cambridge O Levels are available to Centres in Administrative Zones 3, 4 and 5. Centres in Administrative
Zones 1, 2 or 6 wishing to enter candidates for Cambridge O Level examinations should contact Cambridge
Customer Services.
Please note that Cambridge O Level, Cambridge IGCSE and Cambridge International Level 1/Level 2
Certificate syllabuses are at the same level.
AO2 Application
• application of commercial principles and ideas to given situations using appropriate terminology
• use of relevant data and information in written, numerical and diagrammatical form.
AO3 Analysis
• identification and selection of the significant issues in a commercial situation
• analysis of problems relating to a commercial situation.
AO4 Evaluation
• distinguishing between evidence and opinion
• making reasoned judgements and communicating them in an accurate and logical manner.
6. Syllabus content
The syllabus provides an outline of commercial activities and how these activities are influenced by changes
in the commercial environment. Candidates will be expected to appreciate the implications of commercial
activities on the consumer, producer, retailer and wholesaler in both home and international trade.
Candidates will also be expected to recognise the impact developments of IT within commercial activities.
During their study, candidates should have the opportunity to visit centres of industry and commerce.
Topic Amplification
1 PRODUCTION
1.1 The chain of production Production of goods and services to satisfy human
wants and needs.
Process of production from primary through
secondary to tertiary production showing how value
increases at each stage of production.
1.2 Extractive, manufacturing and Meaning of these types of industries with examples.
construction industries and tertiary
activities
1.3 Specialisation and division of labour Meaning and use of the terms specialisation and
division of labour.
Forms of specialisation: by country, by region, by
town, by firm, by factory, by individual.
1.7 The relationship between industry, Ways in which industry, commerce and direct
commerce and direct services services are inter-related and interdependent.
2 RETAIL TRADE
2.1 Role of the retailer in the chain of Services of the retailer as the middleman between
distribution manufacturer and consumer, responses to changes
in customer requirements and expectations.
2.3 Selling techniques, trends in retailing E.g. branding, packaging, self-service, after-sales
and the implications of e-commerce service, bar-coding, EPOS, shopping centres, loyalty
cards, implications of e-commerce on retailing.
3 CONSUMER CREDIT
4 CONSUMER PROTECTION
4.2 Methods of safeguarding the E.g. laws, organisations, codes of practice, other
consumer means. (A detailed knowledge of specific legislation
is not required.)
5 WHOLESALE TRADE
5.1 The role of the wholesaler in the chain Different patterns of distribution. Trends in
of distribution wholesaling: forces making for the elimination and
the survival of the independent wholesaler. (See
also 11 Warehousing.)
5.2 Functions and services of the Services provided for the manufacturer, retailer,
wholesaler consumer.
6 DOCUMENTS OF TRADE
6.1 Documents of home trade Main documents used in home trade: enquiry,
quotation, catalogue, price list, order, invoice, advice
and delivery notes, credit notes, statement of
account, receipt.
Key information and purposes of these documents.
7 INTERNATIONAL TRADE
7.1 The importance of international trade Benefits of international trade to a country. The
interdependence of countries within a global market.
Imports, exports, visible and invisible trade.
7.2 Balance of Trade and Balance of Distinction between Balance of Trade and Balance
Payments of Payments.
Calculation and interpretation of statistics relating to
international trade, i.e. Balance of Trade and Balance
of Payments from given figures.
7.4 Trading blocs E.g. ASEAN, European Union, SADC. Main features
and aims of a trading bloc.
Advantages and disadvantages of joining a trading
bloc.
7.6 Difficulties faced by exporters and E.g. distance, language, methods of payment.
importers
8 ADVERTISING
8.1 The role of advertising Purposes, benefits, social aspects and dangers.
Types: informative, persuasive, collective (generic)
and competitive.
8.3 Methods of appeal Devices and methods of appeal, e.g. music, colour,
famous people, emotions.
9 COMMUNICATIONS
10 TRANSPORT
10.3 Other trends in transportation Modern developments and trends in the handling
of goods and passengers, e.g. charter transport,
growth of air freight, express road routes, changes
in use of rail transport.
11 WAREHOUSING
11.2 Types of warehouse Bonded; cold storage; cash and carry; large
scale retailers’ regional distribution centres;
manufacturers’ and retailers’.
Main features of each type of warehouse.
Importance of each in either home or international
trade.
12 INSURANCE
12.2 Business and personal risks Types of risks. Examples of insurable and non-
insurable risks, including risks to international traders
(see 7.6).
12.5 Statistical basis of insurance The pooling of risk factors influencing the level of
insurance premium.
Evaluation of insurance quotations.
13 BANKING
13.2 Means of payment for home and Cash; cheques; credit transfers; standing orders;
international trade activities direct debits; electronic transfers; documentary
credits; bank drafts; debit cards; credit cards.
Characteristics, purposes and documents involved.
14.2 Public and private sector Distinction between enterprises in the public and
the private sector.
14.3 Main forms of business organisation Sole trader, partnership, limited company (private
in the private sector and public).
Appropriateness of different forms of ownership to
commercial situations.
Characteristics relating to ownership, control, liability
of owners (both limited and unlimited), provision of
capital, distribution of profits.
15 FINANCE
7. Other information
The standard assessment arrangements may present unnecessary barriers for candidates with disabilities
or learning difficulties. Arrangements can be put in place for these candidates to enable them to access the
assessments and receive recognition of their attainment. Access arrangements will not be agreed if they
give candidates an unfair advantage over others or if they compromise the standards being assessed.
Candidates who are unable to access the assessment of any component may be eligible to receive an award
based on the parts of the assessment they have taken.
Information on access arrangements is found in the Cambridge Handbook which can be downloaded from
the website www.cie.org.uk/examsofficers
Language
This syllabus and the associated assessment materials are available in English only.
Entry codes
To maintain the security of our examinations, we produce question papers for different areas of the world,
known as ‘administrative zones’. Where the component entry code has two digits, the first digit is the
component number given in the syllabus. The second digit is the location code, specific to an administrative
zone. Information about entry codes can be found in the Cambridge Guide to Making Entries.
*4463244436*