ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ‘A work of i nar while emai lp af prea fr can reg eae Sree aay ecm vay a is Pr ey ete soreesitireecbaeeticnoaieet Sareea a aa ne i kite ste het satiety emcee Wy ng re Pr ih, agg Soe Sat ee tat eh atarree ae ee ear Smee enya te Pah tnalepion Wea vt frie tor natn RE timy instars yaa rr hin AK del al hee etek a nae Eee eminent hierar tas Seine enn maceie Sarees Senet ceare ean ner arg Saas es Sowa ere See Soistienecetemenset ene reed ae encest Sb ipeeeas eae ane fey econ ines ara cir mea ta ny Pa pt) va meas eo er et Saoirse iy etter sshnera pent sient na Sear ant tt MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS ‘OMECHANICAL ENGINEERING) tawonra Pnoact) ta % ‘tes tok for RB. Tech stent a Skane 5 s = 2 » = pov mad S eae Perera * a DHANPAT RAI & CO. (P) LTD. =. (EDUCATIONAL & TECHNICAL PUBLISHERS) Tos, NASARAK, DELI 110006 oe ‘Phone’ 320 636,325 0251 conrers api i ‘Subject Mater pea, mecca a 13 Manmy ato 14 Inge ocean ay enn 13 Menon ae Sten te 112 Repnges tad 173 Eon ad 14 Tye elvan Tatra ed tin 13 Deep ad dan 145 mpd rape rel i Eas tape 124 Ba ate cvringentinatinn 24 Dicom raat29 Tete penn ® Sale Beampes 5 3.__Frea Damped Visaton oes 233 Diu outs damped oe ann ot 34 Laursen m 241 toa enya aie a Sold Exar Bt Forest von 5255, {Si rte “e ‘ena Ea Dinranhy 84 5 Onna pce 8 Dunteye med 5 agg £0 fr mes {S10 enn nd gute (213 Tena rato cere (Sit Teena nn sa pad om (638 Posen sen hand eed tine Epa caterpacd gent a0 St sar sierrerewerennll siavaermess 1 Elements of Vibration 1.3. rRoDUCTION “Tie ajar ie th ee htay of wbration in. simple and stati wy Te ars wate re ed ins ae i ‘Sic: Many em raed iran, prof vito, pur ‘ry yam, harmon met au av iced it “pte ithe cada lvl mamaria Sime ar preset. 412, MSTORY OF VIBRATION "The doer of mil instrument rch dr tn te send te ras Knoos od a trating he ent ‘goer fewer Known soe ag tat ound felted brain; (Show dhe satan was arab Cieo (1841642, u ‘an iboats std the lation sage 2d ape flee covdoped sathmntcl intonaip tween the (Sieh ef a pendulom nnd fea equency aad cae The tar vena. Ten tnd sks avelped ito betwen ht ‘Begone nd pitch of nt (Soe New (162272, aa Bagh bt of acetse contrite towards mamis y tnacing te ‘zaidona fren mas, mors and tae eve ote. ‘anit Beno 1900780 developed th uation maton a irate of bead sad the ibang rigs ad Cee einapeofperpnon of barmsncs in ve arate “grange (736181, Tan sahematcen woh oo heared deep ary imprtant enon Ee ‘Laermer equation, Thr aqua evry oma deine the ‘unduon at msn for avarating ‘ord Rayaigh (821010, an Bnpch phic, bas ompuind ‘heapprasnite tua te rating ais nga ok o{2 spprach, The method derived by Bim afl in eyeing the ‘Stns mation ad the technique ows Rag mtd 11H, Pinar (854101) roth mathematica, esrb canes, waned in the Sd of wavy, eng of aterls ‘ed vitrato Hesiod the whats i ene end hn wok iow as Timah Beam Try ‘hy yar ach, the eaten analy af cle mde ot Een sta at ery ae Bot ow wide po Se {ee eanptn acne emt dae gis eet {Coe amped erly de mala ‘ompies chal tome ee hve hate dap ftedom, 13. BASIC CONCEPTS OF vnnaTiON Wiehe decoy of mal neon Lik drut wb ‘he tear poi of tre fr nett ed ss tee tee as ‘ec tt nvtgation in he Bi won Al br [pts ani ae capable Toe mans iterates {dy ad easty eases ate ter ang yar When By [arlene ipaed bythe pte foetal Eres rte {ent fm lticenay ae rset at by Toe ren ‘cing bly total pein At opie oon ‘al af the cate emery entrada Sci ry ad by ‘Satanaca to oven the peste digcion becaan ie Tee whe of {he tw enya covert nt lao rin eur 2 Vang shack rb 3. Dynamites 4 Resting the men pope vibration ae. 15. oerumons Periodic motion. Aiton which repeats ite afar elitr veh tte "Tee por, Tne tate ome e de roqueney. Number fees pret ine Anite. Terai dnplcemen ca rating bay fen saequtiten youn ‘atoral 7 We beam fre ete os he sete ster ping nnd dance boy wate, Tween {ine esd ie wean nd ter equenty arta es (lis enpraned cede or Har Fundamental Node of Vibration. The endumental mods of irae sa oten tbe made having he lea saratoga ‘Degree af redom. Th minum mint ofindependont ar ‘Genie Soyure tr opety tv mera fo opto tony tan een a dare felon fe rater tohichthe dy aginrteroatohe gull ito Tn hieway, "rat tien rept finly decane f nen nk ‘sc Thay moto wih rope afer an terval ine fale vibration or lito The snging of ape endl a shel Gn i a nampa ai oe ‘usec ies fli. 1, Unbalanced rtf fren iste system, Th id ‘mab fee urs materia tit a aig Surin deme 2, Elaicntarefibeptom, 1 Enteral exam apo th sate, 4 Winds may cose tations of ero wen ech a ‘Sty len lope es, |UAL_AMPORTANCE OF VIBRATION STUDY M ENGINEERING Te aoctarsdevigned to supp: the hgh ped ee and ture ee sued to rbain Dos to fay Ses pot ‘Shnuucue eis untalane mthoenginca hich nas sane ‘St uepnasat Hens he rating atm baa f ten ‘Teibaton camee apd wea of acon pares oreringr and ‘a Unvaciedribtons may eae ening 9 prs ft the ‘Stchio’Beeno of improper desig a tol datum, he ‘rhe of comet cat lve the Suck do exre wai ‘Thich els in estore ae Many ally ed ede tlbncnureot vibration I teireeny entation cca, ‘ith ove aft natural fegnc of te tomy arn of ‘eee reached and danorcty loge wrens may Oat ‘cmap rriia ha mochane let he ates ‘Thorndale iain bald elimi or reed pte ‘erin ete he abwing met 1. Remon tera natin pombe teapctivly. A cantlver beam a owe gare 13 iit ‘roared ‘Simple Harmonic Motion. The matin fs aty nando about aed pint ale spl bernie etn The toe pera fa ere aay iced ess hea poston ae i repartnal oe itn ran mans tn tn mpl dln sre nr ele armen nna Ta by having simple acon ation repent by the sAeceet ss) at int Eanes nsx) hace and repr th dimlcament, oy and aeriton “Piety reper ‘Damping tthe rsstnes othe matin oa ietig dy ‘Te strats ead i thc ane ar now ofp shes sng owen unde ach. The wring mins be emacs at) ase Tntheabocagition the tom ieknwwn athe ise ren Resonance Wher ths anes eral exten ean herr! fequoney of esi tay nde on comes ec) Thien sown a onc, ‘Mechanica prem Tha stoma sniting of many iene snd damping wo ann au mechani satin Continues and Discrete Systems. Mast ofthe mechiet spt nade anc members wheat ats athe ogee ‘ono, Sach stems sr aed srsnuew sutenn otis ‘stmt ae lv awa a dried rate: Canes aly ippered bam we athe sumo cach uteSpat with fie mamber of degre of fade ar cla Serene pad ie 1 PARTSOF A vinnaTING SYSTEM A sitar sytem ara mats of oe eet, nay ‘he mn ping aed damper naire aly ha ge ‘ney een erm oar Energy sre by an ote {rm fini eery (1/3 ma inthe sping i he rs a tet sscray (17140) ad sped i in get i the re bt ‘Soar mick spans the moten of the teem, Rawr ert ‘Seton wih the aplenten oar fet nowy ais Tee ‘setaton dtr tease nas pn he a oe ‘to pol eerg td potent erste He enagy. Tht ‘Sota sen repeating ad theta rae AL Shine time ampng ae ts os hema ad ofp min ‘Theme eer cian ath elo wratin Sot amy {np Tbe Ee iraon dat ad th ste renin sae ‘ub potion Abc abate etn ew iu fe cnnoon veri} Jos 14 ven rtm, “Tee uti of matin of wach via pecan be wren seein 180 ‘whore ~danpag oe nit roe 7. METHODS OF VIBRATION ANALYSIS {Thre are aos maths by meno of whch we can deriv the gett Fontan Eat eS ete ‘the wat a. ping fre damping rece nara nce ‘methane eqn of an cashew a esek shen? ony ‘Toe above three method wl be incon fal ator, 1k Tyres or woRATION See of theiprtau pe of estin ere los 161. Free and Foren Vibration ‘ter daring the eater te extezal eatin i red, en the ates vite on tow Tp ein ko {te vibrate Sante pondal one ote agen ‘Te itrmtsn whlch under the nine of extra ce qed Machen orice wel 18. Linear and Nontinear Vibation ina etry re ing a dager bv in 2 [ser vrai wn pants yn ates Te ‘lw the ew a ouperpanton Mathemaesyepestng ay lo, ‘rth luton equations 182.1 and (L820) repeat bap willbe the stone eaten 2 micetbe PQ san 1822) (nthe shar bands any ft bse component vitrateey ‘atte cea, the ira adnan ester ces ory hoe seo ratn 1183, Damped and Undamped Vibration Mie vate etm basa daner, thon he pion wi be agen by sd he eer f thee il Be Gated in ‘on. Tle pee ito ald aged ration (nthe star, the estan being 30 damper is known we endenpel ration 184. Detorminoti and Random Vibration Win the vrata ater be mot of external entation it ‘now in maps, sins dterinine rto, Certara (Gamelan ran are knw race irons 1.7.4. meray Method Accrington cated with sheep conta inte ney + Patil noray~esstant Eft dae eo « meshes an» ‘Tio he oquntin oman. ‘Thon mina 4A snot =0 aaa he Ewe « nam on 178, Rapighs Method ‘Tie metodo he eaters of eneey method. The method Saud th ince at ht wow of eg ts At any momen al energy ihe the Rant egy opt iat coe or throm oft, Lt yh tal oer ‘orgy ehh exe e+ Joi?) (2 2 el toh 1.75. quer Method sera We ea ee eres 186. Longitudinal, Traneveruand Torsional Vibrations Pure 15 rena aby of mast crn ca oe od a Pe 18 vt neo Won the pris af the buy oF that ore apprecmanty geraalarene te e drn ge 5 Oho tthe spindle gt tteraaly wid and untied en sxunt at ea mn ie ede {186-Transiont Vibration In dn syns re ira contine inde a hore leno damping Temptation dentine eee ‘dang tn al tum od vse tel Sak {ned ate and reset orate 19, PERIODIC AND HARMONIC HOON “To mon which repent ite fer an gal neal fine a ‘aoe ay persic retiTo cua ine! wale ne perio IF te cosier amotio ef th pe Ay ao bere nh natal espe aod thet wl epee er 20. Te aro ‘elon neo the fr fps motion, Te harmon an ‘preside term cele wow and ene none Alarms [soon ae protien nator at cetera sawp ne Inthe ‘Statins Aysn he dpe and Ay Oe ample, ey ‘Te velo and azclration areiy= A, Oconee =‘Terman maton ten yang te shoe eon renyayedva of Avan tats@) Asin at in ate aga) sein at ye Agee) +A 6.1.93) Amuning A;+Ayam¢=Acad ‘Avsing =Asi8 196) ‘Now equation (19 cb writen a Asnioes 8 95 ‘Teeatoe eqation hon ht the ent pcona aio ‘imple harmo otien a ample Awd gc 6To find ath “aloe of eqn end dng option 88 ay tAncan heading PAF oe + 2c A n'y AAT AL eae jo Ant Abeta 4 96) “Tm sly of rch ratory main can be dtermioed at ‘e-u/draed he seaernon w= a" rs Feat any (enti equation 12) ime dando esate ane |U32 FOURIER SERIES AND HARWONC ANALYSIS 4 Beier French methemticn, erly pri ton ‘ntarma fst oe elo, Widh bp fa mathe ‘al ries twee Ptr Brey, he vation roe had ‘Sprimotaly abe ual analy isa pra fae ‘Seaton pera The Footer Serna writen ssMivncemeraerbaeraenere bln oy in 2 ine oS Dewoeme oh cane ann where 9°20 iv She fundamental fone? and 8.05 Tis byes ar ewoten eect To ty bn {Guts at bya 2 incall the sod Marea on an ao, Be aan a tn be rn fm te ‘mae ‘Arava tay Ansa sn Fvdvcot ‘The apie motbl forthe abson a tre simple harmene toe aw are 0) — 170. ORTHOGONAL FUNCTIONS ag Mme tt i i). fa and [rw taid.den0 itomem 8303) “a Jrasrrahde=k ittm=n) 4303) ere Ate non-equity and mona ‘Tahoe fncton are terme a erthogyal anton (Cora ration of Fore sree ar etal a naar auch Jonssne oH =] fL03) Lemons? tz] came Joasnena onl? 20] _ ‘Thi eit bata mito nd fra ing ba rmeitmotne can besbown thematic at ‘soem to 9) of [ieapsvinereneatat (men) ‘ oe) a men) 2 oo, Determination of ay negate ah iden af oon (1.121) oer nite eflegth osu iltheintepascntherghthad oie the abort esneeszpttbe ne cotaiing stat | ona fs © one & ast JaneDetermination ot, ond. mil bth siden of quinn (1.12.9 y cot ad latepato ray itera ef ne Poe Poretante fost at ere aaa tw my mango i i = wtfomene te ‘To above mathomotcl analy known a armenia emer Metin Prat arml sye othe facia ie ato gen nt by a formlabab @ expiry siete ne nae acer ae {© eterna and by enn ewan Tw the flag ‘erate frms thse gr ae we ‘Since the mean val a ection = over he ange masts J ride Thoth meanest“ ens (0% ei fone {ve above integrals become . onshore reese Se 434 cars iotina maim Fa t2 bm oder tails tin hr wave etn rn he sac ih rede nr anplots cnenwi ‘Banimum On he tremens a ps wheter ty ce ines et eee 1 rene to wares of the same mide ad igo trent Resor ty andy Way aad the kes oe ‘hese waver aan ine the sedi 14 ‘hereto a any nln by ing HyteieteA Gn sing) —.. safer 3) anaxe ET -nemoa -[osrainmcon( at) dnt 8 | x@sinnond 2 mrstcosa nao (02)] 1.32. WORK DONE BY A KARMONE FORCE ‘Ipmednan oo wfrmenoesione wate emene a! coro ampere seme Piting Tote Woekiaay an a in A sanan( 5%) 1143) ie neat “ea ey ‘Ten theron pao ogame (hie and hed) Aino #4 Caney om i et $+ Aon nahn mt Int eekainimioe) ene teae 9 Xela on =U rAcon Anning + Ad 0onent Bunting the ters oad ey abet de, e ot and sda bet XengoAnasat [Adding tn unre above gs wept the siden tant am a 2m eF Wea oa at Aad remy aus,ie ample troineial men ar aprinat caval tbe v aeAse a) B=Bats one coun canaTpnt croak ay angie by ding Bas. so Aninay sine Ainge. (1.164 weg rAsingy ts Beni sseyt (2 meas tay XG emaaP omar sere amp ‘Tis xeon insta ovary betwen (A Bad By withn Sung ata anny te ‘er the cnn of he tr gure bing light i {orn fo cach taro ase tiene betwee tbe fe a ‘moos kaos ding sly and wntntny A he met ‘ea hee ction represent ty eating ver gba wit ‘tr, the ampli of te raat tone mat td ‘Slt th mm of apie nin matin A+ A 9 ‘mem, wan tay ae ot phe te renlan pd ea Saiterees coe indnidelenplindsLe AB ‘has the rant ample cantina ham eo caging ‘rom misma fA» Bt minimum eA ~ Bw egcney ema ‘othe dire etre tenia mpc equine Tse ‘Siete rmoaonena, ‘he tage the beat auld te small nde te sxqtece tne poet, Ths anpidse A'h'B tac be ap rocinay ul tla ad iret ae ‘This canbe shown mathe from eqetion 114 Case Wien the tinal tina risa, thn pha tures ha Rasalan snide = VATS TAB ae emote asm As sean ‘Ain et corn = a +109 +n a 60) Seat 10" din etn 10° inet cone) cm ane) tind 1 6 “em (bone +6 0) in 6089) eo 35002 180) i 2.08 «co 38) Caso. When osname ruth the habe anence Ragas anplitde NATTA om TP rarer SETH ce tener Seone Plone ee 12 Bonn ~eana harness <8 ‘Aeing= 138 . neo feenir acar Now Aig Aha om? ‘ogi harman abe itn la (ot 242.17) Probleme 7 Repti penitin Fon eae Piao tin reuse 2 Undamped Free Vibrations ‘When the dane ten brat tease inherent to a 0 ahead fics i ciel, & eld fe viet, W Sag ‘batons thre now a onerg Set ion or rete {iawn aw undamped iran Porton whi eran abeans rteral fo are ear t amine er sng dere Roden, ‘eto that eo spot where snl oe corns reget ‘Een the etn: Oter ots avn may xb ey a be ected wate. “Aviary eaten Navi maa and last wth tle ese ef rnd the splat to aalyn or example ‘oder eee witha fishes or ey sag satel Soaed pd rent fr ral pres Determination etatura uence vei ena te tut a machine kenwot Inthe preset caper the devo of ‘gustontol nate dncaned and natural Goquances feat Se etermind. The fete of depen nara reircien hve ‘etn erated The methataforGecminng ha ata ogee of ‘Sergeem ae docmed nd ued br eras peal yt, th sed some mera poem ae sod 22, DERVATION OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION To aqua af motion fr ing degre of tem tem can te tan y epi many metas bt i th hap the ae ‘too wil mito tres meade Nona tha, orgy mato Sed Malai met 1221. Newtons Method Springmanr yet in vertical postion ‘onside wring-ma ween of ie 2:1 eustrand o ore ‘arenas manna ang sue tering Sprig oot ten which feds one sao sas mst he tre bdycagram athe esta shows in gre 22meee ena en rin he evn edb srt tintin Sh afin Sci eaycae nee Reng thon seme oh — nese aah sent 2 ites i rept sind " oceans aan wore A and ae enstant which canbe feud hy cnierng se Inte cnditien ede the cre teguiey ofthe msn ‘Substittingeqantin 22.21 in (2.2 oe ete melons Bain) Aides Bano ‘Since em gt a8 5 amr ‘Tegan vibain f= 0/28 229 ws 22:1. bn 27 Rees ren [pene um sty calico es ‘Sen lingo th dy apresetd athena font 2 cain rent tan jim ( as Las Sinn, expen fr aca be btn Springswass Sytem a Horizontal Postion (230) 7 224) eatin dete toga 22.1) which hws ‘toga ofa een sytem mathe Warner vieace else ran Ea tei here m=mant oft and ater acre centr me ‘Aasoming thatthe rena fe acting nth bly Fhe he ‘ny lb i tation Fimo ‘eis a bemenond tht he neti ce ad eeratig fice (cx areal inmates at putea deson The neta ree ian ern fe scing onthe dy. Me oer igre 21, te ‘paren te by wl aig int pert Tee arson ef the bdy in which steht etn The ‘Sesteatingfrrnntng Joma and we neta re wil be lng the upweré recon Sotho will inate eal ‘do teas of es bro ud tne Mathematica, "Thesameoqetion was snc by Newari method. naga 22:2, satan A apd B cen be determine by conse lnetin he dpinomentstnae att Osnd voeanys negate. ‘Aepting thn codon ine (222 west somrAoa0sBae0, oyoA (atta) sd is Amana teBascorat ‘Tee agua poet cn bwin “Tigonometric Form Paton (2:2) cu be wet in mat perl form of 8303. tyasmamingA Cag, =Caing ‘Then the ution (239 intrgsama frm can be writen 8 s-Com geass +C sin sin ay =Cemtai-*) 10238) ‘uation 2.238) can be writen er ieretatien 22.4, neray Method uation (2-24) cn a be drt uming these tobe a conarenine nt. inn conserestive stam the etal ao oy ‘SScprean In whan peta he ery pay pete ad eben tng ra Ps ec oi od etal energy Ws ened the oprng bona ate ‘remain Actrdg toner wf sore, we know ‘revs omeeat 228) Dien othe sone asin wim, willbe ee Lreyeo “226, dow ‘netic oti energie tn wn ae 2. are refit ‘aan velit aan * ated! ‘Tithe oni tie Nev at 22a ated Te deriving the eapeanon fr mating, i saad that the ‘maxim Knetc onetime poston ual othe si ‘tet energy othe ares pt The motos suse abe ‘Spleen, then shames 230 hrs = dace fhe bly Som mean pation et tine “A> maxim dplacemet ron ea oon othe exe tn Dissestatngeqaton (2210), tne we st Stasi wy tthe mee pie, a marines nec energy at mean lion miami aiimas — eaiy ‘sod mecinan ptr ene th ate poston tat 22maustin equton 22.31) and 2232, we ge 2219 serio 2318 tng eutin 2210n(2.29, Tae com crmintion otra een of ‘Seppe «rem alg of me momen of et send aha ob al eh a un angle 6 a8 shown in figure 2.6, = - res, ebb geal Qed eae en Graton wil rel. Th ese em ner ote chat et tan ely mei emepre wih? Te ey ‘agra apnea agin apiosrmast swine 2 ‘tn of anc eaten Bake (cmtarng tres) Bomaeo suivant ia the maten = ky Wien epinge athe he pen ‘bas Fireon the yacoe Thus equine sing tae lcs lth um indian ‘Springs serfen Reel taiey nd em nog the sm of detcan * tenons Pest Poe, Ra “ Te vin gh sanz) evivlnt Seng RSG SOE a ern te recirenaf rca SU ates sal ete afc a of Pere et Wemaer ate ty 0 poe pein ‘stadia nae an a roth theca try ‘Rie eentinn af the vce rm a pte (22 1 nd 229) ‘Tae tral reqeny canbe determined se ae ase ‘eetanioa lia hy tha ca be termined wih help nerelato heed dinate olenghstabat,Jawsad 235) ‘24, EQUIVALENT STFFMESS OF SPRING COMBMATIONS Certain mena have mare thn on peng The nga ‘gsc o paral or bts Toy canbe pared by wang sprig {hemos sttnera they al bow the tame muon pny Ss we Se peat Springs n parallel ‘Te delctoneintvidal oping gl th deflection ef he ogee rear e fonrearey pay on netitann fin aero ra {Tota of erin fh oy het ©. mt i ip by wn ge rosie tere Te -hWan sa) enn st tt suteemnenainn ae ae aa Vis sateen Vayu se ona ie 25, puneeneennoreer nm Pieri motets teers ene rie Siete we eee ote eaten anncay Eee ec hginl canaries arr sah ep pierre reese eefetfran si stare uaen ay re simon pannel eee semenens ry‘ys mare) rea [uty the detection of the am it smal and fo hat the ‘ong sos tetra 6-8 a nine aay = eet wasn bu ty kaw tat Me wre Rit io corr sh he era iy. ‘twin nergy neem a=! JM de wing stove latins sats 2) eh mer fr(Sfersnan Sings he maou ran ere ial to in Kine elrmtf ag] ibe Him re amaph de cts er gt diem ‘Ti xr ive he orn mara qucy of treerese rat fs bam The rai clo ay gure as) 28 BILARSUSPENSION a ilar nipeoson aight W x uepended by tela foible sings a sheen fur 29 dh P29 1. Span Iniay the saportsad te ba Bare parle The bar AB it [Gren alah vit and the rane Lat We sng a aed ahmed fy Ih, yr th Stns oft ena en ‘tree rarty 0 then terns Ty sd yc writen, i, oot Tyo 40 Sine the angles, ted re smal helo vertical scleration cn be selected, Only the ersten compen ot ‘eenons wll ecoaired which even ao 1,9 and Ty: fad bth ae pepo to. ro the omer tne Toate and folate - pent gp in ‘The resting tran Tor the tec writen ot Pete litTe be le We, Wh tt cask Th isi (Subang Ts nd Ty rm aa fm mi) 27, Dea WITH SEVERAL uASses tater in am ig es it saint itor eee, Woy Treated ere ny th stu eee) ‘FPaatn the nam ant eens barman mae. vate same iy PE ao ete Se ee ee eice =e el a Tame” (Wong? + Wate? + Walaa? — “ (wot +Wol +Wol)]-2 E wt 27 Siootenotnd 8 5, eras eidoneinitacregn Von} ove Wen Won ST wwacc marks a bora, Wo Won: $a yim acme. aia Hee 7” Tasos wat Emin Iwo ‘hae eet ana E wor ma PhS a Wine uo 8 nora pan, cian ener sua ec aed gop norte Fe ‘Tin btn i in 7 =29 Sein. hore Wine weigh abe die ‘Soumion. The tin athe sn arise tah nde swat nd Path cnt pve se mt deca = FP/30 BE eee led detestion savage ‘The oral oun fr damped fibration writes at waar an V kV Bik Sascarp Pane ntety ‘matural frequency of the system shown in vm =e sie a) somare seme ae tance fromthe fed end maybe writen. ec epideredaeet oma years} An hhagtemmnctenretag SR weejar [bow ti] winteloe leaded? war mane epg ety = yaa th ie pin ord tien cea eb tn Stennis ook a Bruwrus 24. Determine the naar! fury ofthe ass m plated et one end of ante bam oie mee oh i eon210" hee rear Soca, Thee eam in ten wage nore inthe sural igi ofthe be ‘The general equation of maton for unamped fee virion ie Sebring the ale fh nthe above ution wept Me aan ANS rape Pt rl rp i en oe ro fe by gram i daa that any meat ro Moment erin ple 2? iret tal ener auton with pect tne, 0 10s icbe no melt oh?9=0, (nr vaMAnsicene ‘Ae the mae ent af iii wd cre scten arn he tbe feopvly, than te awe he gud lun pA Wh ¥ at ree Loan Pa hipr=pte Tpattspte?=¢ Dieraintg ith ee int Salem nent Bekece FERRY ay uso te a Vs cure 24 x cic meter i exported by ries of aspen Reach Themen f arta ef the mato. Dri ature guns of te cn ef fir 2.15. a 2 2a G “HE, doe tortry motion Pring diehee use 1. ind hat fg en sn foweis ‘eke eo Ital AA ohn OS attFram te ene oee ve oe eebe (ings Pe abatetae 22. Jetesomtene ante ow. rime 2/4 mW hob a eta, 0 Aieretiting with me sae ese the regen of traton tt POE ene the Pape Baris 2 1 Find he natural frequency fh te shotni fewest wh Penis Souerny Lat p= detection ring “R8 Springtowe shay oAme Tal Kinetico = KE heme +E. ewatansloment opel nl ne ig et ea weno nits "thinset ecg csp Jota north desks bata, ek hash, ‘Matra toque can be writen ae aba V thew, fe Vin “an Vn cae i Brusir2 1 Calalstete atialfeenyof heaton shen ‘infeure22 Ythemassofiberodsnegliecanparede heron ‘Sou. rom the tree mtn, me pt 10 Rawtoreg ergue i =a han 8 (a nM sn 8 bow 8) Formal nl8=-mgld-be- 100 intel + kasd 0 ott etthe * gE Ato spring it tbe tem become single pnd, Huis 218 Determine the natural frequency ofthe stem hewn in fgwre 2ohere I~moment fmt of reer out ite ake Eestpnine staf By cmtey meta wet InetOer ob ane « peace ‘Beau 12 Pte natural ren fthe tn i fare _220amumin the br CD neg an id. rae Seu Yo strlen he ae quae re cancers PotD tat pit Bb ran Kao} od nso ae? 00h po mal obama Pra} Aant 1007 Yet onto? ‘Taleo “KE SPE, Dire he etal evry wh ep inet Wormald mals ima tha? heh = 0 eatin ee form ™ Brt0-0 ‘ete mtara quency hea can etre ot ied N etyaurin 3.16 A me sounded rm pring stems hen 1 fgure 223 Dremane the natural frequen) oe ion (289) ‘y= 800 N/m hy hy = 000 Nn, m= 25 he Fezn ‘Sowemon. Siac sriogs fy and hy ae connect i paral, ‘heirequivlence Ms gven ask = ys Again und yay connected Inarin nthe oqutalence be em as od Aaaapnat alana trem ‘Bur182.19, A dy weighing hi hang oes heli springs ‘nari Ones neta om ya ref tear ‘pring repre fore of 0 hora sanguton of em Cea the satura eqn of rans (ui Hoesen, 6) Sevens A,=03kg/an, he=D2be/em ‘The springs are nant in parallel Beaks thy=034 2-05 keen Natura gun, f= YE ANB von -1s0H ess 220 Deming etn stn be oma nae oats atin etn ml in can) elton ‘nts 0 ak [Netoral éngeene a mado Soumos Springs kyanihy ate cant in parle their volo bs bey Agia oon to nace fa _ his berm Rshas Behr Springs fs ody are coecel 9 weres, thirauvaen ie rena oo De igre ‘Springs, Aen hag tb angles cc ad reece son the ecto of mation eutaent sens h can be det kextaneortoy shots rhaweat oy BD hay ¢hgant t Rehr tino i, ‘Toe equation of mation af matt m canbe writen ar m= ha =O ‘ets tan sonar ecient mem stn ecsint ge edagnenrntdaue doting bn asec ‘i Tete sag tapings vlc rene Roane "Buuwets 218A spring man tem hot spring snstant of 1 Am an the wp of macs W he hs natural frequen of litt ae Hep An extra? igh coupe o Wand ara Payuntyeducety Peps Find hand W. wot) secon. dine = Nighy <8 oa Net # Meant ae Busnes 2.21. Find ut the eqution of motion for the sitratry sate shan in gare 238. eu, rena, Soteren The guano tin can be writen baad (8B Feat. 10+ mB aFyainat. 8 [ean be sled satura equeny 4 [Be.upiz 233 An indiotr mechanio shonin figure 227, ‘he arm pled ot pin O hos 0 ss moment of arta Pind the ratral rogue of het nthe gare oye hate hr aa! imeoines ‘ru.90 roan, Suen Tel nay tn ite rg) "pact rg 9 Ke =} matt mea? Pe =f ason? +} Ayer b aco? TKE OPE «0,mera nem RT hath Adan Behp-0 ‘Sonstua equency athe esto ean be exprnsed at uwrie228 Calva teratral poe of ration ‘no tna han nee Nei eof he de FU.) Wy bbe, We 82 hg, 1=286em, B=2 10 bef? Souome. From strength fara tte dtc rela we kao that ve : yong OGD, oexcasion e515) Sea Oe onan tO mens 8100 10+ 27056810 22456 10°, saxs50 | aoe shroa. ae Tae “eae x05 =6298 10%. Sethe aur ene ofthe een ag Vetoes be mash oleh earns mere ae When 0th etm wl ao ete, mono that sya! mee Gvohietemee med bathe mae, nee atic sje ‘ey, masa sean as = oF noite +9 ating the aon ae wet = Veit aT toto Wasi om urge “Lise So dase 0 ee uucis 22% Using ney method find the natural agus. gre chen fe 250 Tw ayy cme sing man pate tom and nip iaen =! fr ply, PU, Aeros, 26) Natatl rqoabcy en bylaw article 2 7) g£EN0 covin + Wop Sor Wal Wot very 92380283199) oa xs. OCGA OF SEK GENO Se ees14n907 = 14638 rede sat path= Bouwrus 224 Pad the natural frequony of wiratin of te ‘pete frome ampli If hy aa bare fd determine the ‘Slucoftforwhich heyste il na irate Find maxima acer don ofthe naan The ye shown figure 228." (PU, AE. 90 roa Sowoton At axy memeat x =(0 +8) e108 ‘Theva re afoot eodiohde neone Tein ment 0, rsh ohh as biimO + hy + Apa (0 + Bor 2h? ital 9 ‘oat (ori (de tograi) sbmeo=0 = na | ‘Souuman. T= KH of ase 6 RE of aley Laydednted hae bsted at Por ay mal apace ‘wtmre r= dinglecement of saa any fant) vertical isplacoment of ple cet) hus dmaated eh sot ie am Rewures 2.26. Find he natal rgueny of the sat sh it eure Toss he 1000 N/m, (2.0, ME Ce, 96)Wee by ree ‘Soveron Springs Ayan, are connected in paral ‘Tir equivalence Ay =k hy ohh ‘Similarly equivalence ey, yy ana Sinilry y= ‘Asin hy Aa ad re nner, their equivalence sure 2.21, Bnd he natira fequeney of he ayo shen eure 232 4-210 N/m Bk PU, Aeros) TPS i Pood fomation ‘rte enh of RO oh attra othe ronan Ft ne the regen forsale PAA Foam Sour The oto ton an ewe ne Mania te)- mals nhere 8 a0 ‘ptcement pend el 2-2 hate mate 4, Ghat smate 4g esr 0A pendsumhes hates tal puny coi Sa rien ei ee ter ines ie ‘S0LrTION Te tral eqveny af ends evo a sos touiney wo VE NEES rat ree wi poten ees £28 Actinder of ance D and mast ae satya lipitor dn era sree hi dep ighty ne rsa Pad the pid til tian, What bt ee cope any £26 oar (Pu oorm DU. 00) Sowomon et ve aoume the duplucemeat fhe Sider erring fre pte) ‘Accoringto Nowa’ a ‘n= = mivpireo = = to ca naa Sete eo knw tat To, deunet [asad ssi xa escoont _sas6 cat SE 7 ‘The arian itsuntretched poston when the penn ris rien u,s) ‘Soveion Lat ey the prem spiced yan angle tate Gam