 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ اﻟﻔﻨﻲ واﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ اﻟﻤﻬﻨﻲ‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٦٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬  

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٪٨٠‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K٥
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٦٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬  

 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪٢١‫א‬٪٧٨
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KK‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K?‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬??
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F??‫א‬،??
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W
K‫א‬‫ א‬K١
K‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
K‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٦٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬K‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KP ‫• א‬
KT‫א‬‫א‬ •
ν ‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
P V = (const.) T

PV
= const.
T
 W
 Zconst.،EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ZT، ‫א‬Z V،‫א‬‫א‬Z P
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٦٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬H‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬‫• א‬
 W
 14.7Ibf/in2Z101KN/m2Z‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬EF‫א‬
N
1Pa = 1
m2
N
  1KPa = 10 m 2
3

N
1MPa = 10 6
m2
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
N N Ibf
1bar = 10 5 2 = 0.1MPa = 100 KPa = 10 3 Pa = 1.01325 × 10 5 2 = 76(cm) Hg = 14.7 2
m m in
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬H‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 W
ER0 = F0 + 460FE٤٦٠H١Z ‫א‬١F‫א‬E K0 = 1C0 + 273 FE٢٧٣H١Z١F
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 273 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
P V = m R T  
Pv=RT V
, ν=
m
PV =MRT V
, V=
n
PV = R T , R = MR
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ T ‫א‬ R ‫א‬ m ‫א‬V ‫א‬‫א‬ P 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٦٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬  

 
( 8314 J/Kg mol K0 Z R )‫א‬‫א‬ R ‫א‬ n ‫א‬‫א‬ M
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬،K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
ET1 = T2F‫א‬‫א‬ •
 W‫א‬‫א‬
  PV= const.
T
PV PV
  1 1= 2 2, T1 = T2
T1 T2

  P1 V1 = P2 V2

 W
‫א‬‫א‬ 20 gal( 75.7 L )، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬، 20 Ibf/in2 (137.9 kPa)‫א‬
 KE١٧F‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E١٧F
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٦٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬
P1V1
  P2 = V2
(137.9 KN / m 2 + 101KN / m 2 ) × (75.71 × 10 −3 m 3 / L)
  P2 = = 478 KPa (abs )(377 gauge )
(37.851 × 10 −3 m 3 / L)

 P2 = 478 kPa

 478 kPa137.9 kPa‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
WEP1 = P2F‫א‬ •
 W‫א‬‫א‬
  PV
= const.
T
PV PV
  1 1= 2 2, P1 = P2
T1 T2

V V
  T = T → V1T2 = V2T1
1 2

1 2

 W
  ‫א‬1500 in3 
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬93.3C0 26.67C0‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E٢٧F

 
 ‫א‬E٢٧F
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٦٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬
V1 V2
  = → V1T2 = V2T1
T1 T2
 
T2V1
  V2 =
T1
 
V2 = ⎢
[
⎡ (93.3C ο + 273)(1500in 3 × 16.39cm 3 / in 3 ) ]⎤ = 30051cm 3
= 1833.3in 3
⎣ (
26.67C ο + 273 ) ⎥
⎦

 
1833.3 in31500 in3 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

EV1 = V2F‫א‬ •
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
  PV
= const.
T
PV PV
  1 1= 2 2, V1 = V2
T1 T2

P P
  T = T → P1T2 = P2 T1
1 2

1 2

 
 W
،E٣ ٧FE2000Ibf/in2F
 ‫א‬
‫؟‬‫א‬EPgaugeF‫א‬‫א‬،250F0 80F0

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٦٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬  

 
 ‫א‬E٣٧F

 W‫א‬
 
P1 P2
  = → P1T2 = P2T1
T1 T2
PT
  P2 = 1 2
T1
⎡⎛ Ibf Ibf ⎞ ο
(
⎢ ⎜ 2000 2 + 14.7 2 ⎟ × 250 F + 460 )⎤⎥
⎝ in in ⎠
P2 = ⎢ ⎥ = 2649 Ibf / in 2
⎢ (
80 F ο + 460 ) ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎣ ⎦

 W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 P2 = 2649 Ibf/in2 – 14.7 Ibf/in2 = 2634 Ibf/in2
 
 
2634 Ibf/in22000 Ibf/in2 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ١٢٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٦٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬  

 W
 ،2000 Ibf/in2  ‫א‬1500 in3‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
75F0‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1000 in3‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٤٧F‫א‬250F0
 

 
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤٧F
 
 W‫א‬
P1V1 P2V 2
  =
T1 T2
P1V1T1
  P2 =
T1V2

  P2 = ⎢ ( ) ( ) ( )
⎡ 2000 Ibf / in 2 + 14.7 Ibf / in 2 × 1500in 3 × 250 F ο + 460 ⎤
⎥ = 4011Ibf / in abs
2

⎣ ( ο
) (
75 F + 460 × 1000in 3
) ⎦
 
  P2 = 4011Ibf / in 2 − 14.7 Lbf / in 2 = 3996 Ibf / in 2 ( gauge)
1500 Ibf/in2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EPgaugeF‫א‬‫א‬
 3996 Ibf/in2 

- ١٢٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٦٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬  

 WESIF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
⎞ ⎛⎜ ⎛⎜1500in 3 × 16.39 cm × 10 − 6 m ⎞⎟ 121C ο + 273
( ) ⎞⎟
3 3
⎛ KN KN
⎜ 13793 2 + 101 2 ⎟ ⎜⎜ in 3 cm 3 ⎟⎠ ⎟
  P2 = ⎜ m m ⎟×⎜⎝ ⎟
⎜ 23.89C ο + 273 ⎟ ⎜ cm 3 −6 m
3
⎟
⎜ ⎟ ⎜ 1000 in 3
× 16 . 39 × 10
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ in 3 cm 3 ⎟
⎠
 
  p 2 = (1389 KN / m ο)(0.0246m )(3 394 K ) = 27648kPa(abs) = 27547kPa( gauge) = 27.5MPa( gauge)
2 3 ο

(297 K )(0.0164m )
 
 W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣١‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٧{٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E0٢٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٦{٧
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬
P1abs = Pat + Pe
P1ABS = 1 + 7.2 = 8.2bar
P 2 abs = 1 + 6.5 = 7.5bar

  V1 = 1m3
V2 = 1m3

T2 = 20 + 273 = 293K ο
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
P1V1 P2V 2
  =
T1 T2

- ١٢٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٦٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬  

P1V1T2 P1T2 8.2 × 293

  T1 = = = = 320 K ο = 47C ο
P2V2 P2 7 .5
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K0٤٧
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
WEDry airF‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬٪٧٨N‫א‬٪٢١O2 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K ٪١
WEHumid airF‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬H‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
WETdbF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
WETwbF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٦٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
WETdpF‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫• א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٦٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬  

W( Psycrometric Tables)‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W( Psycrometric Chart)‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬، ‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬
( Saturation Line)‫א‬  J١

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬WE٥٧F
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K(t)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٥٧F(a)KE‫א‬‫א‬F(pv)
 K‫א‬(a)‫א‬‫א‬K(t)
 
W(Constant Dry Bulb Temperature Line)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٥٧F‫א‬‫א‬
 
- ١٢٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٦٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬  

W(Constant Humidity Ratio Lines)‫א‬  J٣

 K(H)‫א‬E٥٧F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W(Constant Relative Humidity Lines)‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬K(t)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬(R.H.= 1)‫א‬(R.H.= 0)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬E٦٧F
 
،‫א‬‫א‬K(t)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٦٧F(H = C)‫א‬‫א‬
 
W(Constant Specific Enthalpy Lines) ‫א‬‫א‬  J٥

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧٧F
 
 
- ١٢٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٦٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬  

،EHF‫א‬KEtF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬KEtF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٧ ٧FEaF
،‫א‬KEi=cF‫א‬EaF
 KEtF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W(Constant Wet Bulb Temperatures)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٦

،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E٧٧F
E٧٧F‫א‬EaaFK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EaF‫א‬
 KEta=cF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

(Constant Specific Volume Lines)‫א‬‫א‬  J٧

‫א‬‫א‬E٨٧F
 
KEpvF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٨ ٧FEaFKEtF‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬KEv=cF
 ‫א‬‫א‬EaF‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

- ١٣٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٦٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٩٧F
 
d.b & F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٩٧F‫א‬
 K‫א‬oEd.b & R.HFEw.b
W(Importance of Psychrometry)‫א‬
(Comfort  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KCondition)
 KE١٠٧F‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬FE١٠٧F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪٣٥٪٣٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٦٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬٪٥٠٪٤٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 0٢٤0٢٢
‫א‬‫א‬K0٢٦0٢٤‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E١١٧F‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬E١١٧F
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٦٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EsF‫א‬E١٣ ٧F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EIF‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬E١٢٧F
 
، EsF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EdpF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
EsF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EE١١٧F‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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