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TA=10K G=50 dB 𝑆 = 50 ∗ 10−12

F=10 dB
𝑠𝑖𝑛 = 50 ∗ 10−12 𝑊 = ∗ 105
W= 500 mHg
Without Preamp : 𝑇𝑟 = (𝐹 − 1) 290 = 2610 𝐾 = 5𝜇𝑊
𝑇 𝑂 𝑠 = 𝑇 𝑜 𝐴 + 𝑇 0 𝑅 = 10 + 2610 = 2620 𝐾

𝑁𝑜𝑢𝑡 = 𝐺𝑘𝑇 0 𝑠 𝑊 = 105 ∗ 1,38 ∗ 10−23 ∗ 2620 ∗ 500 ∗ 106 = 1,81𝜇𝑊

𝑆 5𝜇𝑊
( ) 𝑜𝑢𝑡 = = 2,76
𝑁 1,81𝜇𝑊
Requaried is 10 dB

WITH PREAMP :

TA=10K G=20 dB G=50 dB

F=? F=10 dB
W= 500 mHg W= 500 mHg

𝑆𝑜𝑢𝑡 = 50 ∗ 10−12 ∗ 102 ∗ 105 = 500 𝜇𝑊

𝑆 500𝜇𝑊
( ) 𝑜𝑢𝑡 = 27,6 =
𝑁 𝑁𝑜𝑢𝑡
500𝜇𝑊
𝑁𝑜𝑢𝑡 = = 18,12𝜇𝑊
27,6
𝑁𝑜𝑢𝑡 = 𝐺𝑘𝑇 0 𝑠 𝑊 = 18,2𝜇𝑊
18,12 ∗ 10−6
𝑇0𝑠 = = 262,6 𝐾
102 ∗ 105 ∗ 1,38 ∗ 10−23 ∗ 500 ∗ 106
𝑇 0 𝑅2
𝑇 0 𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑝 = 𝑇 0 𝑅1 + = 252,6 𝐾
𝐺1
2610
𝑇 0 𝑅1 = 252,6 − 100
= 226,5 𝐾

226,5
𝑇 0 𝑅1 = (𝐹1 − 1)290 ; 𝐹1 = +1
290
𝐹1 = 1,78 = 2,5 𝑑𝐵