‫ﻣﺴﻤﯿﺎت اﺧﺘﺒﺎر ‪Test‬‬

‫ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﺴﺮﻯ ﲪﺪﻯ‬

‫‪tester Abel apparatus = Abel‬‬

‫ﺠِﻬﺎﺯ‪" ‬ﺁﺒل" = ﻤ‪‬ﺨﹾﺘﹶﺒ‪‬ﺭ‪" ‬ﺁﺒل"‬
‫ﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﻴﺴﺘﻌﻤل ﻓﻲ ﺘﻌﻴﻴﻥ ﻨﻘﻁﺔ ﻭﻤﺽ ﻤﻘﻁﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﺭﻭل ﻭﻤﺎ ﺸﺎﺒﻬﻬﺎ ﻭﻓﻴﻪ ﻴﺴﺨﻥ ﺍﻟﺯﻴﺕ ﺘﺩﺭﻴﺠﻴﺎﹰ ﻭﻴﻌﺭﺽ ﺒﺨﺎﺭﻩ ﻟﻠﻬﺏ ﻤﻥ ﺤﻴﻥ ﻵﺨﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﻨﺩ ﺍﺸﺘﻌﺎل ﺒﺨﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺯﻴﺕ ﺘﻘﺎﺱ ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺭﺍﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﻴﻨﺴﺏ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻤﺒﺘﻜﺭﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺌﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺭﻴﻁﺎﻨﻲ "ﺴﻴﺭ ﻓﺭﻴﺩﺭﻙ ﺃﻭ ﺠﺴﺘﺱ ﺁﺒل" )‪.(١٩٠٢‬‬

‫‪series for convergence of a complex test Abel's‬‬

‫ﺍِ ﺨﹾﺘِﺒ‪‬ﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺁﺒل ﻟِﺘﹶﻘﺎﺭ‪‬ﺏِ ﻤ‪‬ﺘﹶﺴ‪‬ﻠﹾﺴِﻠﹶﺔِ ﺃﻋ‪‬ﺩ‪‬ﺍﺩٍ ﻤ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﻜﱠﺒ‪‬ﺔٍ‬
‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻨﺕ ﻤﺘﺴﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﺍﻷﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻜﺒﺔ ﺘﻘﺎﺭﺒﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻜﺎﻨﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺴﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﻤﻁﻠﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﺭﺏ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺴﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﺘﻘﺎﺭﺒﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪convergence for uniform test Abel's‬‬

‫ﺍِ ﺨﹾﺘِﺒ‪‬ﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺁﺒل ﻟﻠﺘﱠﻘﹶﺎﺭ‪‬ﺏِ ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﻨﹾﺘﹶﻅﹶﻡِ‬

‫‪test Abrasion‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﺞِ‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻴﺠﺭﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺼﺨﺭﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻤﻭﺍﺩ ﺃﺨﺭﻯ ﻟﺘﻌﻴﻴﻥ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺭﻱ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻅﺭﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪(eng mech) test Abrasion‬‬

‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺴ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﺞٍ )ﻫ‪‬ﻨﹾﺩ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﺔﹲ ﻤﻴﻜﺎﻨﻴﻜِﻴ‪‬ﺔ(‬
‫ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﻤﻘﺎﻭﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺭﻱ ﺒﺎﻟﺴﺤﺞ‪ ،‬ﻭﻴﺠﺭﻯ ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺒﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻋﻴﻨﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﻗﺒل ﺘﻌﺭﻴﻀﻬﺎ ﻟﺠﻬﺩ ﺴﺤﺞ ﻟﻔﺘﺭﺓ ﻤﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﻭﺒﻌﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺒﻤﻘﺎﺭﻨﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﻴﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﻨﻌﻜﺎﺱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﻁﺢ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﻴﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﺒﻌﺎﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪tester Abrasion‬‬
‫ﻤ‪‬ﺨﹾﺘﹶﺒِﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﻱِ‬
‫ﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﻻﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻤﻘﺎﻭﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﺩ ﻟﻠﺒﺭﻱ ﺒﺎﻻﺤﺘﻜﺎﻙ‪.‬‬

‫‪test Absurdities‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺇﺩ‪‬ﺭﺍﻙِ ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﺤﺎلِ‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻴﻘﺼﺩ ﺒﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺸﻑ ﻋﻥ ﻗﺩﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺹ ﺃﻭ ﻋﺩﻡ ﻗﺩﺭﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﺩﺭﺍﻙ ﻤﺎ ﻴﻨﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻁﻕ ﺃﻭ ﻴﺨﺎﻟﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻘﻭل ﻓﻲ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺃﻭ ﺼﻭﺭ‬
‫ﺘﻌﺭﺽ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪.‬‬

‫‪test Acceptance‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﹸﺒ‪‬ﻭلِ‬

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 ‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺃﻨﻅﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺴﺒﺎﺕ ﺒﻌﺩ ﺇﻋﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻟﺘﺒﻴﻥ ﻤﺩﻯ ﻤﻁﺎﺒﻘﺘﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﻤﻭﺍﺼﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻁﻠﻭﺒﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺤﻴﺙ ﺇﻤﻜﺎﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺠﻬﺯﺓ ﻭﻗﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺭﺍﻤﺞ‪.‬‬

‫‪test Accuracy‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺩﻗِﺔﱠٍ‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻟﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﺩﻗﺔ ﻗﺭﺍﺀﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺩﻗﺔ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ‪.‬‬

‫‪test Achievement‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺤ‪‬ﺼِﻴلِ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺩ‪‬ﺭِﻴﺏِ‬
‫ﻤﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻴﻘﻴﺱ ﺍﻷﺜﺭ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﺘﺭﻜﻪ ﺘﺩﺭﻴﺱ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻤﻌﻴﻥ ﺃﻭ ﺘﺩﺭﻴﺏ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﻤﻌﻴﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﻟﻠﺘﺤﺼﻴل ﺍﻟﻨﻅﺭﻱ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻨﺸﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻲ‪.‬‬

‫‪test Active oxygen‬‬

‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻜﺴﺠﻴﻥِ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺸِﻴﻁِ‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻟﻠﻜﺸﻑ ﻋﻥ ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﺯﻴﻭﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺩﻫﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺘﻌﻴﻥ ﺒﺘﻘﺩﻴﺭ ﻜﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻴﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻁﻠﻘﺔ ﻋﻨﺩ ﺨﻠﻁ ﻗﺩﺭ ﻤﻌﻴﻥ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺩﻫﻥ ﺒﻤﺤﻠﻭل ﻴﻭﺩﻴﺩ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﻭﺘﺎﺴﻴﻭﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺤﻤﺽ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﻙ‪.‬‬

‫‪test Ageing‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻘﺎﺩ‪‬ﻡِ‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻴﺠﺭﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺘﺤﺕ ﻅﺭﻭﻑ ﻗﻴﺎﺴﻴﺔ ﻤﻌﻴﻨﺔ‪ ،‬ﻟﺒﻴﺎﻥ ﺘﺄﺜﻴﺭ ﻁﻭل ﺍﻟﺯﻤﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺨﻭﺍﺼﻬﺎ‪.‬‬

‫‪test Agglutinated‬‬
‫ﻗﹶﻴ‪‬ﺽ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ﻠﹾﻤ‪‬ﻭﻡ‪‬‬
‫ﻭﺼﻑ ﻟﺼﺩﻓﺔ‪ ،‬ﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺌﻥ ﺠﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻤﻥ ﻤﻭﺍﺩ ﻤﺘﺒﺎﻴﻨﺔ ﻤﺜل ﺤﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺭﻤل‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎ ﻭﺸﻭﻴﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺴﻔﻨﺠﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺘﺜﺒﺕ ﺒﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺠﻴﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻴﻜﺎ‪.‬‬

‫‪tester Air‬‬
‫ﻤ‪‬ﺨﹾﺘﹶﺒِﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻬ‪‬ﻭﺍﺀِ‬
‫ﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﻴﺴﺘﻌﻤل ﻓﻲ ﺃﺨﺫ ﻋﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻬﻭﺍﺀ ﻭﺘﺤﻠﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﻟﺒﻴﺎﻥ ﻤﺎ ﻗﺩ ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﺒﺎﻟﻬﻭﺍﺀ ﻤﻥ ﺸﻭﺍﺌﺏ ﺃﻭ ﻏﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻀﺎﺭﺓ‪.‬‬

‫‪(eng testing (aero Aircraft‬‬

‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻁﺎﺌِﺭ‪‬ﺓٍ )ﻫ‪‬ﻨﹾﺩ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﺔﹸ ﻁﹶﻴ‪‬ﺭﺍﻥٍ(‬
‫ﺇﺨﻀﺎﻉ ﻁﺎﺌﺭﺓ ﺃﻭ ﻤﻜﻭﻨﺎﺘﻬﺎ ﻟﻅﺭﻭﻑ ﻁﻴﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﻠﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻤﺤﺎﻜﻴﺔ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺤﻴﺙ ﻴﺘﻡ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﻭﺘﺴﺠﻴل ﺍﻟﻅﻭﺍﻫﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺯﻴﻘﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺒﺨﺼﺎﺌﺹ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴل‪.‬‬

‫‪(A.S.T.M) testing materials American Society for‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺠ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﻌِﻴ‪‬ﺔﹸ ﺍﻷﻤ‪‬ﺭِﻴﻜِﻴ‪‬ﺔﹸ ﻻِﺨﹾﺘﺒﺎﺭِ ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﻭﺍﺩ‪‬‬
‫ﻫﻴﺌﺔ ﺃﻤﺭﻴﻜﻴﺔ ﺘﺼﺩﺭ ﻤﻭﺍﺼﻔﺎﺕ ﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﻭﻁﺭﻕ ﺘﺤﻠﻴل ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺔ ﻻﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺼﻼﺤﻴﺔ ﻤﺨﺘﻠﻑ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻤﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻨﻌﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪tester Ames moisture‬‬

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 ‫ﻤ‪‬ﺨﹾﺘﹶﺒِﺭ‪" ‬ﺇﻴﻤﺱ" ﻟﻠﺭ‪‬ﻁﹸﻭﺒ‪‬ﺔِ‬
‫ﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﻟﺘﻘﺩﻴﺭ ﺍﻟﺭﻁﻭﺒﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺯﺒﺩ‪ ،‬ﻴﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﻤﻥ ﺤﻤﺎﻡ ﺒﺭﺍﻓﻴﻨﻲ ﻴﺤﻴﻁ ﺒﺈﻨﺎﺀ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﻟﻤﻭﻨﻴﻭﻡ ﻴﺴﺨﻥ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺯﺒﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪test Analogies‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻨﺎﺴ‪‬ﺏِ‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﻘﺩﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﻌﺭﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺩ ﺍﻟﺭﺍﺒﻊ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﺎﺴﺏ‪ .‬ﻭﻤﻥ ﺃﻤﺜﻠﺔ ﺫﻟﻙ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﻴﻨﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻁﺎﺌﺭﺓ ﻭ‪...‬‬

‫‪eusternum = Antesternite = basisternum‬‬

‫ﺍﺴﺘﺭﻨﻴﺘﹶﺔﹲ ﺃﻤﺎﻤِﻴ‪‬ﺔﹲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻠﻴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﻤﺎﻤﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺸﺭﺍﺕ‪.‬‬

‫‪test Aptitude‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻻِﺴ‪‬ﺘِﻌ‪‬ﺩﺍﺩِ‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻴﺒﻴﻥ ﻗﺎﺒﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﺭﺩ ﻭﻴﻔﻴﺩ ﻓﻲ ﻤﻌﺭﻓﺔ ﺴﻠﻭﻜﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺒل‪.‬‬

‫‪test Aschheim-Zondek‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪" ‬ﺃﺸﻬﺎﻴﻡ‪ -‬ﺘﺴﻭﻨﺩﻙ"‬
‫ﻴﺠﺭﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺒﻭل ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺃﺓ ﻹﺜﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﻤل‪.‬‬

‫‪test Ash‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒ‪‬ﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺭ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺎﺩِ‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺘﺴﺨﻥ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺯﻴﻭﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﺤﻴﻡ ﻋﻨﺩ ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺤﺭﺍﺭﺓ ﻤﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﻟﺘﻘﺩﻴﺭ ﻜﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺭﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﺘﺨﻠﻑ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ‪.‬‬

‫‪test-Asphalt, on‬‬
‫ﺃﺴ‪‬ﻔﹶﻠﹾﺕﹸ ﻤ‪‬ﺨﹾﺘﹶﺒ‪‬ﺭٍ‬
‫ﺃﺴﻔﻠﺕ ﺘﻡ ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺨﻭﺍﺼﻪ ﻭﻤﻁﺎﺒﻘﺘﻪ ﻟﻠﻤﻭﺍﺼﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻁﻠﻭﺒﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪test Attrition‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﹶﺭ‪‬ﻙِ‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻴﺠﺭﻱ ﻟﺒﻴﺎﻥ ﻤﻘﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﺂﻜل ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺭﻱ ﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻟﻼﺤﺘﻜﺎﻙ ﺘﺤﺕ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻁ‪.‬‬

‫‪test Back - pressure‬‬

‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒ‪‬ﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻀ‪‬ﻐﹾﻁِ ﺍﻻِﺭ‪‬ﺘِﺩﺍﺩِﻱ‪‬‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻴﻌﺘﻤﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺘﺩ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺌﺭ ﻟﺘﻘﻴﻴﻡ ﻗﺩﺭﺍﺘﻬﺎ ﺍﻹﻨﺘﺎﺠﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪test BANT - best asymptotically normal‬‬

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 ‫ﺃﻓﹾﻀ‪‬لُ ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭٍ ﻁﹶﺒِﻴﻌِﻲ‪ ‬ﺘﹶﻘﺎﺭ‪‬ﺒِﻲ‪ - ‬ﻑ ﺥ ﻁ ﻗﺎ‬

‫‪test Barfoed‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪" ‬ﺒﺎﺭﻓﻭﻴﺩ"‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻴﺠﺭﻯ ﻟﻠﻜﺸﻑ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﻠﻭﻜﻭﺯ ﺒﺈﻀﺎﻓﺔ ﻤﺤﻠﻭل "ﺒﺎﺭﻓﻭﻴﺩ" ﺇﻟﻰ ﻤﺤﻠﻭل ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺨﻥ ﻓﻴﺘﺤﻭل ﻟﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻠﻭل ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﺯﺭﻕ ﺇﻟﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺤﻤﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﻲ ﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻟﺘﺭﺴﺏ ﺃﻜﺴﻴﺩ ﺍﻟﻨﺤﺎﺴﻭﺯ‪.‬‬

‫‪barium meal for radiographic examination of intest‬‬

‫ﻭ‪‬ﺠ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺭ ﻴﻭﻡ ﻟﻠﻔﹶﺤ‪‬ﺹِ ﺍﻷﺸِﻌ‪‬ﻲ ﻟﻸﻤ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﺎﺀِ‬

‫‪test Bead‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺨﹶﺭ‪‬ﺯ‪‬ﺓِ‬
‫ﻜﺸﻑ ﻜﻴﻔﻲ ﻟﻭﻨﻲ ﻟﻠﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺯﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻴﺠﺭﻱ ﺒﺼﻬﺭ ﻗﻠﻴل ﻤﻥ ﺃﺤﺩ ﻤﺭﻜﺒﺎﺘﻬﺎ ﻤﻊ ﻗﻠﻴل ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﻭﺭﻕ‪ ،‬ﻭﻴﺩل ﻟﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺨﺭﺯﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺘﺠﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻨﻭﻉ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺯ‪.‬‬

‫‪test Becke‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪" ‬ﺒﻴﻜﻪ"‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺒﺎﻟﻤﺠﻬﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﻁﺏ ﺒﻘﻭﺓ ﺘﻜﺒﻴﺭ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻘﺎﺭﻨﺔ ﺒﻴﻥ ﻤﻌﺎﻤﻠﻲ ﺍﻨﻜﺴﺎﺭ ﻤﻌﺩﻨﻴﻥ ﻤﺘﻼﻤﺴﻴﻥ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﻤﻘﺎﺭﻨﺔ ﻤﻌﺎﻤل ﺍﻨﻜﺴﺎﺭ‬
‫ﻤﻌﺩﻥ ﻤﺎ ﻭﻤﻌﺎﻤل ﺍﻨﻜﺴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻭﺴﻁ ﺍﻟﻤﻐﻤﻭﺱ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺩﻥ‪ .‬ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺍﺨﺘﻼﻑ ﺒﻴﻥ ﻤﻌﺎﻤل ﺍﻨﻜﺴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺩﻥ ﻭﻤﻌﺎﻤل ﺍﻨﻜﺴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺩﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻼﻤﺱ ﺃﻭ ﻤﻌﺎﻤل ﺍﻨﻜﺴﺎﺭ ﻭﺴﻁ ﺍﻟﻐﻤﺱ ﻓﻴﺸﺎﻫﺩ ﺨﻁ ﻻﻤﻊ ﻋﻨﺩ ﺨﻁ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺎﺱ ﻴﺴﻤﻰ "ﺨﻁ ﺒﻴﻜﺎ"‪ ،‬ﻭﻴﺘﺤﺭﻙ ﺍﻟﺨﻁ ﻓﻲ ﺍﺘﺠﺎﻩ ﻤﻌﺎﻤل ﺍﻻﻨﻜﺴﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻗل ﻋﻨﺩ ﺘﺤﺭﻴﻙ ﻗﺼﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻬﺭ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﺴﻔل ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻜﺱ ﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻭﻴﻨﺴﺏ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻻﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻤﻜﺘﺸﻔﻪ "ﺒﻴﻜﺎ"‪.‬‬

‫‪test Beilstein‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺒﺎﻴﻠﺸﺘﻴﻥ‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻴ‪‬ﺴﺘﻌﻤل ﻟﻠﻜﺸﻑ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻟﻭﺠﻴﻥ ﻭﺫﻟﻙ ﺒﺘﺴﺨﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﻤﻊ ﺃﻜﺴﻴﺩ ﺍﻟﻨﺤﺎﺱ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻬﺏ ﻓﻴﺘﻠﻭﻥ ﺒﻠﻭﻥ ﺃﺨﻀﺭ ﻀﺎﺭﺏ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺯﺭﻗﺔ‬
‫ﻭﻴﻨﺴﺏ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻤﺒﺘﻜﺭﻩ‪.‬‬

‫‪test Benchmark‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺩﺍﺀِ‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻤﺼﻤﻡ ﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺃﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺴﺏ ﺃﻭ ﻟﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ‪ ،‬ﻟﻤﻘﺎﺭﻨﺔ ﺃﺩﺍﺌﻪ ﺒﺄﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻨﻅﻡ ﺍﻷﺨﺭﻯ‪.‬‬

‫‪test Bench-scale‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﻠِﻲ‪‬‬
‫ﻓﺤﺹ ﻴﺠﺭﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻁ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻤل‪.‬‬

‫‪test Bend‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺤ‪‬ﻨﹾﻲِ )ﺘﻜﻨﻭﻟﻭﺠِﻲ‪(‬‬

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 ‫ﺘﻜﺭﺍﺭ ﺤﻨﻲ ﺍﻷﺠﺯﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺩﻨﻴﺔ ﺒﺯﺍﻭﻴﺔ ﻤﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﻟﺘﻌﻴﻴﻥ ﻤﻁﻴﻠﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺒﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺴﻼﻤﺘﻬﺎ ﺃﻭ ﻤﺘﺎﻨﺘﻬﺎ‪.‬‬

‫‪test in amyloidosis = Congo-red test Bennhold‬‬

‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪" ‬ﺒﻨﻬﻭﻟﺩ" ﺃَﻭ‪ ‬ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺒﺎﻗِﻊِ ﺍﻟﻜﹸﻨﹾﻐﹸﻭ ﺍﻷَﺤ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺭ )ﻓﻲ ﻤ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺽِ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺸﹶﻭ‪‬ﺍﻨِﻴ‪‬ﺔِ(‬
‫ﻴﺘﻭﻗﻑ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻻﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺨﺎﺼﻴﺔ ﺍﻤﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻨﺸﻭﺍﻨﻴﺔ ﻟﺒﺎﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﻨﻐﻭ ﺍﻷﺤﻤﺭ ﻭﺍﻻﺤﺘﻔﺎﻅ ﺒﻪ ﻤﺩﺓ ﻁﻭﻴﻠﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪(blood for) test Benzedrine‬‬

‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒِﻨﹾﺯﻴﺩﻴﻥ ﻟﻠﺩ‪‬ﻡِ‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺌﻲ ﻴﺠﺭﻱ ﻟﻜﺸﻑ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﺨﻔﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺭﺍﺯ‪.‬‬

‫‪test Bettendorf‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺒﺘِﻨﹾﺩ‪‬ﻭﺭﻑ‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻟﻠﻜﺸﻑ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻟﺯﺭﻨﻴﺦ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺠﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﺯﻤﻭﺕ ﻭﺍﻷﻨﺘﻴﻤﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﻴ‪‬ﺠﺭﻯ ﺒﺈﻀﺎﻓﺔ ﻤﺤﻠﻭل ﻜﻠﻭﺭﻴﺩ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺩﻴﺭﻭﺯ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻤﺤﻠﻭل ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻨﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﺘﺤﻭل‬
‫ﻟﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻠﻭل ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺠﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﺯﺭﻨﻴﺦ‪ .‬ﻭﻴﻨﺴﺏ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻤﺒﺘﻜﺭﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻡ ﺒﺘﻨﺩﻭﺭﻑ‪.‬‬

‫‪Wassermann ,test Biologic‬‬

‫ﺍﻻِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﺤﻴﺎﺌﻲ ﻟﻔﺴﺭﻤﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻴﻌﻤل ﻟﺘﺸﺨﻴﺹ ﺍﻟﺯﻫﺭﻱ ﻤﺒﻨﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻨﻅﺭﻴﺔ ﺘﺜﺒﻴﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻤﻡ‪.‬‬

‫‪instruction test Bit‬‬

‫ﺃﻤ‪‬ﺭ‪ ‬ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭِ ﺍﻟﺒِﻴﺘﺎﺕِ‬
‫ﺃﻤﺭ ﺒﺎﺴﺘﻁﻼﻉ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺒﻴﺕ ﻤﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﻥ ﻫل ﻫﻲ ﻭﺍﺤﺩ ﺃﻡ ﺼﻔﺭ ﺜﻡ ﺘﺨﺯﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺒﻴﺕ ﻟﻼﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺒﺤﻴﺙ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﻷﻭﺍﻤﺭ ﺃﺨﺭﻯ ﻗﺭﺍﺀﺘﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻔﺭﻉ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺴﺎﺴﻬﺎ‪.‬‬

‫‪test Biurt‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻴﻭﺭﻴﺕ‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻟﻠﻜﺸﻑ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺒﺘﻴﺩﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺭﻭﺘﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻷﺤﻤﺎﺽ ﺍﻷﻤﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﺒﺘﺴﺨﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻜﺸﻑ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﺜﻡ ﺇﻀﺎﻓﺔ ﻗﻁﺭﺓ ﻤﻥ ﻤﺤﻠﻭل ﻤﺨﻔﻑ‬
‫ﻤﻥ ﻜﺒﺭﻴﺘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﺤﺎﺱ ﻭﻗﻠﻴل ﻤﻥ ﻤﺤﻠﻭل ﻫﻴﺩﺭﻭﻜﺴﻴﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﻭﺘﺎﺴﻴﻭﻡ ﻓﻴﻅﻬﺭ ﻟﻭﻥ ﺃﺭﺠﻭﺍﻨﻲ ﺒﺎﻟﻤﺤﻠﻭل‪.‬‬

‫‪test Block design‬‬

‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﺠ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﻤﺎﺕِ‬
‫ﻨﻭﻉ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻻﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻴﻁﻠﺏ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﺭﺩ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻜﻭ‪‬ﻥ ﺸﻜﻼﹰ ﻤﺤﺩﺩﺍﹰ ﻤﻥ ﻤﺠﺴﻤﺎﺕ ﻤﻠﻭﻨﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﻭﻉ ﻤﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻻﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻲ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﺫﻜﺎﺀ ﻭﻓﻲ ﺘﺸﺨﻴﺹ ﺁﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺩﻤﺎﻍ‪.‬‬

‫‪for test blood, Guaiacum‬‬

‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﻭﻴﺎﻜﻡ ﻟﻠﺩ‪‬ﻡِ‬

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 ‫‪(eng mech) test Boiler hydrostatic‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻫِﺩ‪‬ﺭﻭﺴﺘﺎﺘِﻲ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﻤِﺭ‪‬ﺠ‪‬لِ )ﻫ‪‬ﻨﹾﺩ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﺔﹲ ﻤﻴﻜﺎﻨﻴﻜِﻴ‪‬ﺔﹲ(‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺼﻼﺤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺠل ﻭﻴﺠﺭﻯ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻻﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺒﻀﻐﻁ ﻤﺎﺌﻲ ﻤﻘﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻤﺭﺓ ﻭﻨﺼﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻗل ﻤﻥ ﻀﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻡ‪.‬‬

‫‪hole test = Bore hole‬‬

‫ﺜﹸﻘﹾﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﺭِ‬
‫ﺍﻨﻅﺭ ‪.hole test‬‬

‫‪bo lower = the lower bound of a sequence, greatest‬‬

‫ﺃْﻜﹶﺒﺭ‪ ‬ﺤ‪‬ﺩ‪ ‬ﺃﺩ‪‬ﻨﹶﻰ ﻟﻤ‪‬ﺘﹶﺘﺎﺒِﻌ‪‬ﺔٍ = ﺍﻟﺤ‪‬ﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺩ‪‬ﻨﹶﻰ ﻟﻤ‪‬ﺘﹶﺘﺎﺒِﻌ‪‬ﺔٍ‬

‫‪bound of a sequence lower = the lower bound of a sequence, greatest‬‬

‫ﺃﻜﹾﺒ‪‬ﺭ‪ ‬ﺤ‪‬ﺩ‪ ‬ﺃﺩ‪‬ﻨﹶﻰ ﻟﻤ‪‬ﺘﹶﺘﺎﺒِﻌ‪‬ﺔٍ = ﺍﻟﺤ‪‬ﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺩ‪‬ﻨﹶﻰ ﻟﻤ‪‬ﺘﹶﺘﺎﺒِﻌ‪‬ﺔٍ‬

‫‪(B.R.T.A) testing Association British Road‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺠ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﻌِﻴ‪‬ﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﺒﺭﻴﻁﺎﻨِﻴ‪‬ﺔﹸ ﻻِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭِ ﺍﻟﻁﱡﺭ‪‬ﻕِ‬

‫‪line test Bryant's‬‬

‫ﺨﹶﻁﱡ ﺍﻻِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭِ ﻟـ “ﺒﺭﺍﻨﻴﺕ "‬
‫ﻭﻫﻭ ﺨﻁ ﺭﺃﺴﻲ ﻴﺭﺴﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺤﺭﻗﻔﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻭﻜﺔ ﺍﻷﻤﺎﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻴﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺭﻴﺽ ﻨﺎﺌﻡ‪.‬‬

‫‪tests(Buhler (baby‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕﹸ "ﺒﻬﻠﺭ"‬
‫ﺴﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻻﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﻘﻴﺱ ﻨﻤﻭ ﺍﻟﻁﻔل ﻋﺎﻤﺔ ﻤﻥ ﻤﻭﻟﺩﻩ ﺤﺘﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺎﻗﻪ ﺒﺎﻟﻤﺩﺭﺴﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﺘﻨﺴﺏ ﺇﻟﻰ "ﺒﻬﻠﺭ"‪.‬‬

‫‪test Buttendorff‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪" ‬ﺒﺘﻨﺩﻭﺭﻑ"‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻴﺠﺭﻱ ﻟﻠﻜﺸﻑ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻟﺯﺭﻨﻴﺦ ﺃﻭ ﻤﺭﻜﺒﺎﺘﻪ‪.‬‬

‫‪test Cancellation‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻁﹾﺏِ‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻤﻜﻭﻥ ﻤﻥ ﺤﺭﻭﻑ ﻫﺠﺎﺌﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺃﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺃﻭ ﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺃﻭ ﺃﺸﻜﺎل ﻫﻨﺩﺴﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺭﻤﻭﺯ ﺃﺨﺭﻯ ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﺭﺩ ﺃﻥ ﻴﺸﻁﺏ ﻤﺎ ﻴﻁﻠﻲ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﺸﻁﺒﻪ‬
‫ﻤﻥ ﺘﻠﻙ ﺍﻟﺭﻤﻭﺯ‪.‬‬

‫‪test Card sorting‬‬

‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺘﹶﺼ‪‬ﻨﻴﻑِ ﺍﻟﺒِﻁﺎﻗﺎﺕِ‬

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 ‫ﺍﻻﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﻴﺘﻁﻠﺏ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﻓﺭﺍﺩ ﺃﻥ ﻴﺼﻨﻔﻭﺍ ﺒﻁﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺒﻬﺎ ﺭﻤﻭﺯ ﻤﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺎﺕ ﻤﺘﺠﺎﻨﺴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪test Casing‬‬
‫ﻤ‪‬ﺨﹾﺘﹶﺒ‪‬ﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒِﻁﺎﻨﹶﺔِ‬
‫ﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﻴﻜﺸﻑ ﻤﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺸﺭﻭﺥ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺘﻤﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻨﺎﺒﻴﺏ ﺘﺒﻁﻴﻥ ﺒﺌﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻁ‪.‬‬

‫‪tester Casing‬‬
‫ﻤِﺴ‪‬ﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒِﻁﺎﻨﹶﺔِ‬
‫ﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﻟﻜﺸﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻭﺏ ﻜﺎﻟﺸﺭﻭﺥ ﻭﻏﻴﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻨﺎﺒﻴﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻁﻴﻥ‪.‬‬

‫‪convergence for test Cauchy's condensation‬‬

‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻜﹶﺜﱡﻑِ ﻟﻠﺘﱠﻘﺎﺭ‪‬ﺏِ ﻟﻜﻭﺸﻲ‬

‫‪infinite series for convergence of an test Cauchy's integral‬‬

‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻜﺎﻤ‪‬لِ ﻟﻜﻭﺸﻲ ﻟﺘﹶﻘﺎﺭ‪‬ﺏِ ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﺘﹶﺴ‪‬ﻠﹾﺴِﻠﹶﺔِ ﺍﻟﻼﱠﻨِﻬﺎﺌِﻴ‪‬ﺔِ‬

‫‪convergence for test Cauchy's radical‬‬

‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻘﺎﺭ‪‬ﺏِ )ﺍﻟﺠ‪‬ﺫﹾﺭِﻱ‪ (‬ﺍﻟﺭ‪‬ﺍﺩﻴﻜﺎﻟِﻲ‪ ‬ﻟﻜﻭﺸﻲ‬

‫‪test the ordinary ratio = test Cauchy's ratio‬‬

‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﱢﺴ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﺔِ ﻟﻜﻭﺸﻲ = ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﱢﺴ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﺔِ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩِﻱ‪‬‬

‫‪test Ceiling of a‬‬

‫ﺫﹸﺭ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﺓﹸ ﺍﻻِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭِ‬
‫ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﻴﺤﺼل ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻤﺎ‪.‬‬

‫‪test Character‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺨﹸﻠﹸﻕِ‬
‫ﻜل ﻭﺴﻴﻠﺔ ﺘﻤﻜﻨﻨﺎ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﺒﺅ ﺒﺨﻠﻕ ﺍﻟﻔﺭﺩ ﻋﻥ ﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﻋﻴﻨﺔ ﻤﻥ ﻋﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺴﻠﻭﻜﻪ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻠﻲ‪.‬‬

‫‪test Charpy‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺸﺎﺭﺒﻲ‬
‫ﺼﺩﻡ ﻋﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﻤﺤﺯﺯﺓ ﻤﻥ ﻤﻌﺩﻥ ﻤﺎ ﺒﻭﺍﺴﻁﺔ ﺁﻟﺔ ﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﺒﻨﺩﻭﻟﻲ ﻟﺘﻌﻴﻴﻥ ﻤﻘﺎﻭﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺩﻥ ﻟﻠﺼﺩﻤﺔ ﻭﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﻤﺘﺎﻨﺘﻪ‪.‬‬

‫‪test Chi-square‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻜﺎﻱ ﺘﹶﺭ‪‬ﺒﻴﻊٍ‬

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 ‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺘﻭﺍﻓﻕ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺭﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﻫﺩﺓ )ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺤﻅﺔ( ﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺭﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻭﻗﻌﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪test Chloranyl‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻭﺭﺍﻨﻴل‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻴﺠﺭﻯ ﻟﻠﻜﺸﻑ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻷﻤﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺭﻭﻤﺎﺘﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﺎﻨﻭﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺭﻜﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻨﻭﻟﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪(formaldehyde) test chromotropic acid‬‬

‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺤﺎﻤِﺽِ ﺍﻟﻜﺭﻭﻤﻭﺘﺭﻭﺒﻴﻙ ﻟﻠﻔﻭﺭﻤﺎﻟﺩﻫﻴﺩ‬

‫‪test Class - free‬‬

‫ﺍﻻِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﺘﹶﺤ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺭ‪ ‬ﻁﹶﺒ‪‬ﻘِﻴ‪‬ﺎﹰ‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻴﺼﻤﻡ ﺒﺤﻴﺙ ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﻤﺤﺎﻴﺩﺍﹰ ﺒﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻷﻓﺭﺍﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺨﺘﻼﻑ ﻁﺒﻘﺎﺘﻬﻡ ﺍﻻﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺜﻘﺎﻓﺘﻬﻡ ﺍﻟﻔﺭﻋﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪test Culture-fair‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ﺤﺎﻴِﺩ‪ ‬ﺜﹶﻘﺎﻓِﻴ‪‬ﺎﹰ‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻟﻘﺩﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﻠﻴﺔ ﻴﺭﺍﻋﻰ ﻓﻲ ﺒﻨﺎﺌﻪ ﻭﺍﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﻨﺎﺼﺭﻩ ﺃﻻ ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﻤﺘﺤﻴﺯﺍﹰ ﺒﻘﺩﺭ ﺍﻹﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺒﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ ﺒﻌﻴﻨﻬﺎ‪.‬‬

‫‪test Cobalt bromide‬‬

‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺒﺭﻭﻤﻴﺩ ﺍﻟﻜﻭﺒﺎﻟﺕ‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺘﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺒﻠﻭﺭﺍﺕ ﺒﺭﻭﻤﻴﺩ ﺍﻟﻜﻭﺒﺎﻟﺕ ﻟﻠﻜﺸﻑ ﻋﻥ ﺠﻔﺎﻑ ﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﺒﺭﻭﺒﺎﻥ ﻭﺨﻠﻭﻩ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ‪.‬‬

‫‪test Code‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠ‪‬ﻔﹾﺭِ‬
‫ﻤﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻴﺘﻁﻠﺏ ﺘﺭﺠﻤﺔ ﻨﻭﻉ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺭﻤﻭﺯ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻨﻭﻉ ﺁﺨﺭ ﻭﻓﻘﺎﹰ ﻟﺠﻔﺭ ﻏﻴﺭ ﻤﺄﻟﻭﻑ ﻓﻲ ﺒﺩﺍﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ‪.‬‬

‫‪(ENG AERO) test Cold - flow‬‬

‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍِﻨﹾﺴِﻴﺎﺏٍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺭِﺩِ )ﻫ‪‬ﻨﹾﺩ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﺔﹸ ﻁﹶﻴ‪‬ﺭﺍﻥٍ(‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻤﻨﻅﻭﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻭﻗﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺌل ﻓﻲ ﺼﺎﺭﻭﺥ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺇﺸﻌﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﺫﻟﻙ ﻟﻠﺘﺤﻘﻕ ﻤﻥ ﺴﻼﻤﺘﻬﺎ‪.‬‬

‫‪test Cold‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﻭﺩ‪‬ﺓِ‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻗﺩﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺯﻴﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻼﻥ ﺒﻌﺩ ﺘﻘﻠﻴﺒﻪ ﻓﺘﺭﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺤﺭﺍﺭﺓ ﻤﻨﺨﻔﻀﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪oils test Cold‬‬

‫ﺯ‪ ‬ﻴ‪‬ﻭﺕﹸ ﺍﻻِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭِ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺭِﺩِ‬
‫ﺯﻴﻭﺕ ﺘﺘﺼﻑ ﺒﺨﻭﺍﺼﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺠﻴﺩﺓ ﻤﺜل ﺍﻟﻠﺯﻭﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺨﻔﻀﺔ ﻭﻨﻘﻁﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺨﻔﻀﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﺘﺴﺘﻌﻤل ﻓﻲ ﺁﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﺭﻴﺩ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻵﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‬

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 ‫ﺘﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﺠﻭﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺭﺩﺓ ﻭﻜﺫﻟﻙ ﻓﻲ ﺘﺸﺤﻴﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺩﺍﻓﻊ ﺍﻟﺭﺸﺎﺸﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪test Colloidal benzene‬‬

‫ﺍﻻِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕﹸ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻭِﻴ‪‬ﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﻐﺭﺍﻭﺍﻨﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻴﻀﺎﻑ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺴﺎﺌل ﺍﻟﺭﺍﺘﻴﻨﺞ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻭﻱ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺌل ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﻭﻜﻲ ﻓﺘﺤﺩﺙ ﺘﻨﺩﻓﺎﹰ ﻓﻲ ﺤﺎﻻﺕ ﺯﻫﺭﻱ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻌﺼﺒﻲ‪.‬‬

‫‪tests Colloidal‬‬
‫ﺍﻻِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕﹸ ﺍﻟﻐﺭﺍﻭﺍﻨﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻫﻲ ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺠﺎﻭﻴﺔ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻴﻀﺎﻑ ﺴﺎﺌل ﺍﻟﺭﺍﺘﻴﻨﺞ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻭﻱ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺌل ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﻭﻜﻲ ﻓﺘﺤﺩﺙ ﺘﻨﺩﻓﺎﹰ‪.‬‬

‫‪test Commissioning‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺸﹾﻐِﻴلِ‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻴﺠﺭﻱ ﻟﺒﻴﺎﻥ ﺼﻼﺤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﻟﻠﻌﻤل ﻓﻲ ﻅﺭﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴل‪.‬‬

‫‪(test Communality (of a‬‬

‫ﺍِﺸﹾﺘِﺭﺍﻜِﻴ‪‬ﺔﹸ )ﺍ ﻻِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭِ(‬
‫)ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴل ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻤﻠﻲ( ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺘﺞ ﻤﻥ ﺘﺭﺒﺒﻴﻊ ﺘﺸﻌﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺒﻌﻭﺍﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪(series) test Comparison‬‬

‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﻘﺎﺭ‪‬ﻨﹶﺔِ )ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﺘﹶﺴ‪‬ﻠﹾﺴِﻼﺕِ(‬
‫ﻤﻘﺎﺭﻨﺔ ﺤﺩﻭﺩ ﻤﺘﺴﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﺒﺤﺩﻭﺩ ﻤﺘﺴﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﺃﺨﺭﻯ ﻤﻌﺭﻭﻑ ﺘﻘﺎﺭﺒﻬﺎ ﻟﻤﻌﺭﻓﺔ ﺘﻘﺎﺭﺏ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ‪.‬‬

‫‪ser for convergence of an infinite test comparison‬‬

‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﻘﺎﺭ‪‬ﻨﹶﺔِ ﻟﺘﹶﻘﺎﺭ‪‬ﺏِ ﻤ‪‬ﺘﹶﺴ‪‬ﻠﹾﺴِﻠﹶﺔٍ ﻻ ﻨِﻬﺎﺌِﻴ‪‬ﺔٍ‬
‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻨﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻁﻠﻘﺔ ﻟﻜل ﺤﺩ‪ ،‬ﺒﻌﺩ ﺤﺩ ﻤﻌﻴﻥ ﻤﺨﺘﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻤﻥ ﻤﺘﺴﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﺃﻗل ﻤﻥ ﺃﻭ ﺘﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻅﺭ ﻤﻥ ﻤﺘﺴﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﻤﺎ ﺘﻘﺎﺭﺒﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺤﺩﻭﺩﻫﺎ ﻤﻭﺠﺒﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺴﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﺘﻘﺎﺭﺒﻴﺔ )ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﻤﻁﻠﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﺭﺏ(‪ .‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻥ ﻜل ﺤﺩ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺴﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﺃﻜﺒﺭ ﻤﻥ ﺃﻭ ﻴﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﺍﻟﺤﺩ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻅﺭ ﻤﻥ ﻤﺘﺴﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﺘﺒﺎﻋﺩﻴﺔ ﺤﺩﻭﺩﻫﺎ ﻤﻭﺠﺒﺔ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺴﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﺘﺒﺎﻋﺩﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪test Comprehension‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﹶﻬ‪‬ﻡِ‬
‫ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﻤﺩﻯ ﺇﺩﺭﺍﻙ ﺍﻟﻔﺭﺩ ﻟﻤﺎ ﻴﺘﻁﻠﺒﻪ ﻤﻭﻗﻑ ﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﻜﺎﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﺭﺍﺀﺓ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﻴﺒﻴﻥ ﻗﺩﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﺭﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﻼﺹ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﺘﻀﻤﻨﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ‪.‬‬

‫‪(CAT) testing Computer aided‬‬

‫ﺍﻻِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺒﻤ‪‬ﻌﺎﻭ‪‬ﻨﹶﺔِ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺴِﺏِ‬
‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺘﻘﻴﻴﻡ ﻤﻨﺘﺠﺎﺕ ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺴﺏ‪.‬‬

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 ‫‪test Cone penetration‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ﺨﹾﺭﻭﻁِ ﺍ ﻻِﺨﹾﺘِﺭﺍﻕِ‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻟﻠﺸﻤﻭﻉ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺎﺯﻟﻴﻥ ﻟﺘﻌﻴﻴﻥ ﻤﺩﻯ ﺍﺨﺘﺭﺍﻗﻬﺎ ﺒﻤﺨﺭﻭﻁ ﻋﻴﺎﺭﻱ‪.‬‬

‫‪Confidence interval, approximately shortest‬‬

‫ﻓﹶﺘﹾﺭ‪‬ﺓﹸ ﺍﻟﺜﱢﻘﹶﺔِ ﺍﻷﻗﹾﺼ‪‬ﺭ‪ ‬ﺘﹶﻘﹾﺭِﻴﺒِﻴ‪‬ﺎﹰ‬
‫ﻴﻘﺎل ﺃﻥ ﻓﺘﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺜﻘﺔ ﺃﻗﺼﺭ ﺘﻘﺭﻴﺒﻴﺎ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻟﻡ ﺘﻜﻥ ﻓﺘﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺜﻘﺔ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻷﻗﺼﺭ ﻟﻌﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﻋﺸﻭﺍﺌﻴﺔ ﻤﺤﺩﻭﺩﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻜﻥ ﺍﺤﺘﻤﺎل ﺍﺤﺘﻭﺍﺌﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻴﻡ ﺨﺎﻁﺌﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﺘﻐﻴﺭ ﺍﻟﻭﺴﻴﻁ ﺘﻘﺘﺭﺏ ﻤﻥ ﻓﺘﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺜﻘﺔ ﺍﻷﻗﺼﺭ ﻋﻨﺩﻤﺎ ﻥ ‪] --‬ﻻﻨﻬﺎﻴﺔ[‪.‬‬

‫‪Confidence interval, shortest‬‬

‫ﻓﹶﺘﹾﺭ‪‬ﺓﹸ ﺍﻟﺜﱢﻘﹶﺔِ ﺍﻷﻗﹾﺼ‪‬ﺭ‪‬‬
‫ﻓﺘﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺜﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﺨﻔﺽ ﺩﺍﻟﺔ ﻤﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺤﺩ ﺍﻷﺩﻨﻰ‪ ...‬ﻓﺘﺭﺓ ﺜﻘﺔ "ﻨﻴﻤﺎﻥ ‪..."J. Neyman‬‬

‫‪test Confirmatory, prooving‬‬

‫ﺍﻻِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺅَﻜﱢﺩ‪‬‬
‫ﻭﻫﻭ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﻴﺠﺭﻱ ﺁﺨﺭ ﺍﻷﻤﺭ ﻹﺜﺒﺎﺕ ﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺒﻌﻴﻨﻬﺎ‪.‬‬

‫‪test Conradson carbon‬‬

‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪" ‬ﻜﻭﻨﺭﺍﺩﺴﻭﻥ" ﻟﻠﻜﹶﺭ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﻭﻥِ‬
‫ﻁﺭﻴﻘﺔ ﻟﺘﻌﻴﻴﻥ ﻤﻘﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﺭﺒﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺒﻘﻲ ﺒﻌﺩ ﺍﻻﻨﺤﻼل ﺍﻟﺤﺭﺍﺭﻱ ﻟﻠﻨﻔﻁ‪.‬‬

‫‪test Consistence‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﹸﻭ‪‬ﺍﻡِ‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻴﺠﺭﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺴﻔﻠﺕ ﻟﺒﻴﺎﻥ ﺨﻭﺍﺼﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻤﺜل ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﺯﻭﺠﺔ ﻭﻨﻘﻁﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻴﻥ ﻭﺍﻻﺤﺘﺭﺍﻓﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪test Control‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺭ‪‬ﻗﺎﺒ‪‬ﺔٍ‬
‫ﺍﺤﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻴﺘﻡ ﻟﻠﺤﻜﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺼﻼﺤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﺞ ﻭﻤﻁﺎﺒﻘﺘﻪ ﻟﻠﻤﻭﺍﺼﻔﺎﺕ‪.‬‬

‫‪for tests ,convergence of an infinite series‬‬

‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒ‪‬ﺎﺭﺍﺕﹸ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻘﹶﺎﺭ‪‬ﺏِ ﻟﻤ‪‬ﺘﹶﺴ‪‬ﻠﹾﺴِﻠﹶﺔٍ ﻻ ﻨِﻬ‪‬ﺎﺌِﻴ‪‬ﺔٍ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻁﺭﻕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻟﻤﻌﺭﻓﺔ ﻤﺎ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻨﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺴﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻼﻨﻬﺎﺌﻴﺔ ﺘﻘﺎﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺘﺒﺎﻋﺩﻴﺔ ﻭﻤﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ "ﺁﺒل" ‪،Abel‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﺭﻨﺔ‪" ،comparison‬ﺩﺭﻴﺸﻠﻴﻪ" ‪ ،Drichlet‬ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ‪) ratio‬ﺭﺍﺠﻊ ﺍﻻﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺫﻜﻭﺭﺓ(‪.‬‬

‫‪test stress rupture = test Creep-rupture‬‬

‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﹶﺴ‪‬ﺭِ ﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﺯ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﻑِ‬

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 ‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺸﺩ ﺘﺤﺕ ﺤﻤل ﻭﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺤﺭﺍﺭﺓ ﺜﺎﺒﺘﺘﻴﻥ ﺤﺘﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﺴﺭ‪.‬‬

‫‪(CRT) test Criterion - referenced‬‬

‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ﻨﹾﺴ‪‬ﻭﺏ‪ ‬ﻟﻤ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﻙ‪‬‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻴﻘﺎﺭﻥ ﺍﻷﺩﺍﺀ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺒﻤﺩﻯ ﻭﺼﻭل ﺍﻟﻔﺭﺩ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﻤﻌﻴﻥ ﻤﻥ ﺇﺘﻘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻡ ﻭﻴﺴﻤﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻙ ﺍﻟﺩﺍﺨﻠﻲ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺩ ﻴﻘﺎﺭﻥ ﺍﻷﺩﺍﺀ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺫﺍ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﻭﻉ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻻﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺒﻤﺩﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﻔﺎﺀﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻤﺠﺎل ﻤﻬﻨﻲ ﺃﻭ ﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻲ ﻤﺭﺘﺒﻁ ﻭﻴﺴﻤﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻙ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺠﻲ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﺭﻥ ﻤﺼﻁﻠﺢ "ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻤﻨﺴﻭﺏ ﻟﻤﻌﻴﺎﺭ"‪.‬‬

‫‪test Crushing‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺒﺎﻟﺘﱠﻤ‪‬ﺯ‪‬ﻕِ‬
‫ﺘﺴﻠﻴﻁ ﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﺎل ﺩﺍﺨل ﺍﻷﻨﺎﺒﻴﺏ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻷﺴﻁﻭﺍﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻭﻓﺔ ﻟﺘﻌﻴﻴﻥ ﻤﻘﺎﻭﻤﺘﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﺘﻤﺯﻕ ﺃﻭ ﻟﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﻤﺩﻯ ﺇﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻭﺼﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﻠﺤﺎﻡ ﺒﻬﺎ ﻀﺩ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺭﺏ‪.‬‬

‫‪test Culture - fair‬‬

‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ﺤﺎﻴِﺩ‪ ‬ﺜﹶﻘﺎﻓِﻴ‪‬ﺎ‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻟﻠﻘﺩﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﻠﻴﺔ ﻴﺭﺍﻋﻰ ﻓﻲ ﺒﻨﺎﺌﻪ ﻭﺍﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﻨﺎﺼﺭﻩ ﺃﻻ ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﻤﺘﺤﻴﺯﺍﹰ ﺒﻘﺩﺭ ﺍﻹﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ ﺒﻌﻴﻨﻬﺎ‪.‬‬

‫‪test Culture free‬‬

‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺜﹶﻘﺎﻓِﻲ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ﺘﹶﺤ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺭ‪‬‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻟﻠﻘﺩﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﻠﻴﺔ ﻴﺼﻤﻡ ﺒﺤﻴﺙ ﺘﺴﺘﺒﻌﺩ ﻤﻨﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﻌﺘﻤﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺨﺒﺭﺍﺕ ﺘﻌﻠﻡ ﻤﺭﺘﺒﻁﺔ ﺒﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ ﻤﻌﻴﻨﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻤﺎ ﻜﺎﻥ ﻤﻥ‬
‫ﻏﻴﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻜﻥ ﺘﺤﻘﻴﻕ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻔﻜﺭﺓ ﺸﺎﻉ ﺍﺴﺘﻌﻤﺎل ﻤﺼﻁﻠﺢ "ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺜﻘﺎﻓﻲ ﻤﺤﺎﻴﺩ"‪.‬‬

‫‪test Cursory enumeration‬‬

‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺩِ‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻴﺘﻁﻠﺏ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﺭﺩ ﺃﻥ ﻴﺫﻜﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺯﻤﻥ ﻤﺤﺩﺩ ﺃﻜﺒﺭ ﻋﺩﺩ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﺸﻴﺎﺀ ﺇﻤﺎ ﺒﺤﺭﻴﺔ ﻜﺎﻤﻠﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻭﻓﻕ ﺸﺭﻁ ﻤﻌﻴﻥ‪.‬‬

‫‪divergence) = generalized ratio test conve for convergence (or test d'Alembert's‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪" ‬ﺩﺍﻟﻤﺒﻴﺭ" ﻟﻠﺘﱠﻘﺎﺭ‪‬ﺏِ )ﺃﻭ ﻟﻠﺘﱠﺒﺎﻋ‪‬ﺩِ( = ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﱢﺴ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﺔِ ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﻌﻤ‪‬ﻡ‪‬‬
‫ﺍﻨﻅﺭ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﺭﺏ ‪.convergence‬‬

‫‪test ,Data‬‬
‫ﺒ‪‬ﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕﹸ ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭٍ‬
‫ﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺘﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻻﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺼﻼﺤﻴﺔ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺴﺏ ﺃﻭ ﺩﻗﺘﻬﺎ‪.‬‬

‫‪(test) Designating process‬‬

‫ﺍﻻِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻥ‪‬‬
‫ﻭﻴﺠﺭﻱ ﻟﻴﺩل ﻋﻠﻰ ﻨﻭﻉ ﻤﺎ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﺩ ﺃﻭ ﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﻤﻌﻴﻨﺔ‪.‬‬

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 ‫‪test Detergency‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻨﹾﻅِﻴﻑِ‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻴﺠﺭﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻅﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻟﺒﻴﺎﻥ ﻗﺩﺭﺘﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻅﻴﻑ ﻭﺇﺯﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﺴﺎﺥ‪.‬‬

‫‪test Detonation‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻔﹾﺠِﻴﺭِ‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻴﺠﺭﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻨﻭﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻭﻗﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻟﺒﻴﺎﻥ ﺨﺎﺼﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﺸﺘﻌﺎل ﺍﻟﻔﺠﺎﺌﻲ ﻟﻜل ﻤﻨﻬﺎ‪.‬‬

‫‪test Dexterity‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ﻬﺎﺭ‪‬ﺓٍ‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻟﺴﺭﻋﺔ ﺍﻷﺩﺍﺀ ﻭﺩﻗﺘﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻨﺸﻁﺔ ﺍﻟﻴﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺒﻭﺠﻪ ﺨﺎﺹ‪.‬‬

‫‪test Diagnostic‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺘﹶﺸﹾﺨِﻴﺼِﻲ‪‬‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻤﺼﻤﻡ ﺒﺤﻴﺙ ﻴﻌﻴﻥ ﻤﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺼﻌﻭﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﺒﺫﻟﻙ ﻴﺴﺎﻋﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﻤﺎ ﻴﺘﺒﻊ ﻤﻥ ﺃﺴﺎﻟﻴﺏ ﺘﻌﻠﻡ ﻋﻼﺠﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻤﺎ ﻴﺘﺨﺫ ﻤﻥ‬
‫ﺇﺠﺭﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﺩﺭﻴﺱ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻭﺠﻴﻪ ﻭﺍﻻﺴﺘﺫﻜﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻟﺘﻼﻓﻲ ﻨﺸﺄﺓ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﺼﻌﻭﺒﺎﺕ‪.‬‬

‫‪test Dick‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ )ﺩﻙ(‬
‫ﻟﻠﺘﺄﻜﺩ ﻤﻥ ﻋﺩﻭﻯ ﺴﺎﺒﻘﺔ ﺒﺎﻻﺴﺘﺭﺒﺘﻭﻜﻙ ﺍﻟﺤﺎلّ ﻟﻠﺩﻡ‪.‬‬

‫‪series for convergence of a test Dirichlet's‬‬

‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺩﺭﻴﺸﻠﺕ ﻟﺘﹶﻘﺎﺭ‪‬ﺏِ ﻤ‪‬ﺘﹶﺴ‪‬ﻠﹾﺴِﻠﹶﺔٍ‬

‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﻌﺎﻟﹶﺠ‪‬ﺔِ‬ ‫‪test Doctor‬‬

‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻴﺠﺭﻯ ﻟﻠﻜﺸﻑ ﻋﻥ ﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻤﺭﻜﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﺭﻴﺕ ﻤﻥ ﻤﻘﻁﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﺭﻭل‪.‬‬

‫‪test content - referenced= test Domain- referenced‬‬

‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ﻨﹾﺴ‪‬ﻭﺏ‪ ‬ﻟﻨِﻁﺎﻕٍ‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻴﻘﺎﺭﻥ ﺍﻷﺩﺍﺀ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺒﻤﺩﻯ ﺇﺤﺭﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﻔﺭﺩ ﻟﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﻤﺘﺭﺍﺒﻁﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﻫﺩﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺘﻐﺎﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﻴﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﻤﻥ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺎﺕ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬
‫ﻗﺩ ﻴﺅﻟﻑ ﻜل ﻤﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﹰ ﻓﺭﻋﻴﺎﹰ ﻴﺘﻨﺎﻭل ﻨﻁﺎﻗﺎﹰ ﻤﻌﻴﻨﺎﹰ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺘﻭﻯ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻀﻤﻨﺔ ﻓﻴﻪ‪.‬‬

‫‪test Drill stem‬‬

‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺴﺎﻕِ ﺍﻟﺤ‪‬ﻔﹾﺭِ‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻴﺠﺭﻱ ﻓﻲ ﺃﺜﻨﺎﺀ ﺤﻔﺭ ﺒﺌﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﺭﻭل ﻟﻠﺘﺄﻜﺩ ﻤﻥ ﻭﺠﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﺯﻴﺕ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﻭﻴﺘﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﺓ ﻗﺒل ﺘﺒﻁﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺌﺭ‪.‬‬

‫‪(DST) test Drill stems‬‬

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 ‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻁﱠﺒ‪‬ﻘﹶﺔِ‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻤﺒﺩﺌﻲ ﻴﺠﺭﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻁﺒﻘﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻁﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻅﻬﺭ ﺒﻬﺎ ﺒﻌﺽ ﺍﻟﺸﻭﺍﻫﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﺭﻭﻟﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺄﻜﺩ ﻤﻥ ﺫﻟﻙ ﻭﻟﻤﻌﺭﻓﺔ ﻤﻌﺩل ﺇﻨﺘﺎﺠﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺒﺎﻟﺘﻘﺭﻴﺏ‪.‬‬

‫‪test Drill-stem‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺇﻨﹾﺘﺎﺝِ ﺍﻟﺒِﺌْﺭِ‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻴﺠﺭﻯ ﻓﻲ ﺃﺜﻨﺎﺀ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﻔﺭ ﻟﻠﺘﺄﻜﺩ ﻤﻥ ﻭﺠﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﺯﻴﺕ ﺒﻜﻤﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪(tests Dry method (non-destructive‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻁﱠﺭِﻴﻘﹶﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻓﱠﺔﹸ )ﺍﻻِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕﹸ ﻏﹶﻴ‪‬ﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﺘﹾﻠِﻔﹶﺔِ(‬
‫ﻁﺭﻴﻘﺔ ﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻤﺴﺤﻭﻕ ﻤﻐﻨﻁﻴﺴﻲ ﺠﺎﻑ ﻓﻲ ﻓﺤﺹ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻐﻭﻻﺕ ﻻﻜﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻭﺏ ﺒﻬﺎ ﺒﺘﻌﺭﻴﻀﻬﺎ ﻟﻤﺠﺎل ﻤﻐﻨﻁﻴﺴﻲ‪.‬‬

‫‪test Ductility‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﻁِﻴﻠِﻴ‪‬ﺔِ‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻴﺠﺭﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺴﻔﻠﺕ ﻟﺒﻴﺎﻥ ﻤﺭﻭﻨﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻴﺠﺭﻱ ﺍﻻﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺒﺒﺴﻁ ﻜﺘﻠﺔ ﻤﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﺴﻔﻠﺕ ﻋﻨﺩ ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺤﺭﺍﺭﺓ ﻤﻌﻴﻨﺔ ْ‪25‬ﻡ ﺒﺴﺭﻋﺔ‬
‫ﺜﺎﺒﺘﺔ ﺘﺒﻠﻎ ﺤﻭﺍﻟﻲ ‪ ٥‬ﺴﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺩﻗﻴﻘﺔ ﻭﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﻁﻭل ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﻭﺼﻠﺕ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﻜﺘﻠﺔ ﺍﻷﺴﻔﻠﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﺤﻅﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﻨﻘﻁﻊ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‪.‬‬

‫‪test Duration‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ﺩ‪‬ﺓِ ﺍﻟﺩ‪‬ﻭﺍﻡِ‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻴﺠﺭﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺠﻬﺯﺓ ﻟﺘﻘﺩﻴﺭ ﻤﺩﺓ ﺘﺤﻤﻠﻬﺎ ﻟﻺﺠﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺘﺞ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻤل‪.‬‬

‫‪echo check = test echo‬‬

‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺒﺎﻟﺼ‪‬ﺩ‪‬ﻯ‬

‫‪testing Eddy-current‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺒﺎﻟﺘﱠﻴ‪‬ﺎﺭﺍﺕِ ﺍﻟﺩ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻤِﻴ‪‬ﺔِ‬
‫ﻁﺭﻴﻘﺔ ﻓﺤﺹ ﻏﻴﺭ ﻤﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻻﻜﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻋﻴﻭﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻐﻭﻻﺕ ﺒﺘﻭﻟﻴﺩ ﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻜﻬﺭﺒﺎﺌﻲ ﺩﻭﺍﻤﻲ ﺤﺜﻲ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﺴﺘﺸﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻭﻟﺩ ﻓﻲ ﻤﻠﻑ ﺨﺎﺹ‪.‬‬

‫‪tester Elliot‬‬
‫ﻤ‪‬ﺨﹾﺘﹶﺒ‪‬ﺭ‪" ‬ﺇﻴﻠﻴﻭﺕ"‬
‫ﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﻭﻤﺽ ﺍﻟﺯﻴﺕ ﻓﻲ ﻭﻋﺎﺀ ﻤﻘﻔل‪.‬‬

‫‪test Equivalence‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻜﺎﻓﹸﺅِ‬
‫ﻤﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻟﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﺃﻱ ﺨﺼﺎﺌﺹ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﻴﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﺴﺘﻤﺭﺕ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺘﺅﺩﻱ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺇﺤﺩﺍﺙ ﺍﻻﺴﺘﺠﺎﺒﺔ ﻨﻔﺴﻬﺎ‪.‬‬

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 ‫‪test Erickson‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪" ‬ﺇﺭﻴﻜﹾﺴﻭﻥ"‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﺒﻠﻴﺔ ﺘﻘﻌﻴﺭ ﺍﻷﻟﻭﺍﺡ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺩﻨﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻴﺘﻡ ﺒﺈﻤﺴﺎﻙ ﺍﻷﻟﻭﺍﺡ ﻤﻥ ﺤﻭﺍﻓﻬﺎ ﻭﺘﺸﻜﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﺒﺎﻟﺘﻘﻌﻴﺭ ﺒﺎﻟﻀﻐﻁ ﺒﺴﻨﺒﻙ ﻤﺨﺭﻭﻁﻲ ﻁﺭﻓﻪ ﻤﺘﻜﻭﺭ ﺤﺘﻰ‬
‫ﻴﺤﺩﺙ ﺍﻟﻜﺴﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻘﻕ‪ ،‬ﻭﻴﻌﺘﺒﺭ ﻋﻤﻕ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻌﻴﺭ ﻤﻘﻴﺎﺴﺎﹰ ﻟﻤﻁﻴﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ‪.‬‬

‫‪tests Evaluation‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻘﹾﻴِﻴﻡِ‬
‫ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻻﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﺠﺭﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺨﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﺭﻭل ﻭﺒﻌﺽ ﻤﻘﻁﺭﺍﺘﻪ ﻟﺘﻘﻴﻴﻡ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻬﺎ ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻴﺔ ﻭﻤﺩﻯ ﺼﻼﺤﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﻟﻼﺴﺘﻌﻤﺎل ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﻤﺨﺘﻠﻑ ﺍﻷﻏﺭﺍﺽ‪ ،‬ﻭﻤﺜﺎل ﺫﻟﻙ ﺘﻌﻴﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺭﺍﺭﻴﺔ ﻭﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﺯﻭﺠﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﺜﺎﻓﺔ ﻭﻤﺎ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ‪.‬‬

‫‪tester Ewing's hysteresis‬‬

‫ﺠِﻬﺎﺯ‪" ‬ﺇﻴﻭﻨﺞ" ﻟﻠﺘﱠﺨﹶﻠﱡﻑِ‬
‫ﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﻟﺘﻌﻴﻴﻥ ﻓﺎﻗﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻠﻑ ﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﻤﻐﻨﻁﻴﺴﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪(reaction or) test Exclusion‬‬

‫ﺍﻻِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪) ‬ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻔﺎﻋ‪‬لُ( ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﺘﹶﺒ‪‬ﻌِﺩ‪‬‬
‫ﻭﻫﻭ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﻴﻤﻴﺯ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﺩ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺘﻴﻥ ﺇﺤﺩﺍﻫﻤﺎ ﺘﻌﻁﻰ ﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﺇﻴﺠﺎﺒﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﺨﺭﻯ ﺴﻠﺒﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪test Exhaust gas‬‬

‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻏﺎﺯِ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩِﻡِ‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻴﺠﺭﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻡ ﻟﺘﻘﺩﻴﺭ ﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺃﻭل ﺜﺎﻨﻲ ﺃﻜﺴﻴﺩ ﺍﻟﻜﺭﺒﻭﻥ ﻭﻜﺫﻟﻙ ﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻭﻗﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﻟﻡ ﻴﺘﻡ ﺇﺤﺭﺍﻗﻪ‪.‬‬

‫‪test - Fable‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺨﹸﺭﺍﻓﺎﺕِ‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻴﻁﻠﺏ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺹ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺒﺭ ﺃﻥ ﻴﺒﻴﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺤﺴﺏ ﻓﻬﻤﻪ ﻤﻐﺯﻯ ﻤﺎ ﻴﻌﺭﺽ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻤﻥ ﻗﺼﺹ ﺨﺭﺍﻓﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪test Feature profile‬‬

‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺠﺎﻨِﺏِ ﺍﻟﻭ‪‬ﺠ‪‬ﻪِ‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻴﻁﻠﺏ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺤﻭﺹ ﺃﻥ ﻴﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﺩﺩﺍﹰ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﻁﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﺼﻭﺭﺓ ﺠﺎﻨﺒﻴﺔ ﻟﻭﺠﻪ ﺍﻹﻨﺴﺎﻥ‪.‬‬

‫‪test Flame‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻬ‪‬ﺏِ‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻴﺠﺭﻯ ﺒﻭﻀﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻬﺏ ﻻ ﻟﻭﻥ ﻟﻪ ﻟﻼﺴﺘﺩﻻل ﻋﻠﻰ ﺒﻌﺽ ﻋﻨﺎﺼﺭﻫﺎ ﺒﺘﻐﻴﺭ ﻟﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﻬﺏ‪.‬‬

‫‪test Flash‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﻤِﻴﻀِﻲ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﻌ‪‬ﺯ‪‬لِ‬

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 ‫ﻁﺭﻴﻘﺔ ﻻﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﺯل ﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﻤﺎ ﺒﺘﺴﻠﻴﻁ ﻓﻠﻁﻴﺔ ﻟﺤﻅﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻜﺜﻴﺭﺍﹰ ﻤﻥ ﻓﻠﻁﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴل ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺭﺭﺓ‪.‬‬

‫‪[AERO ENG] test Flight‬‬

‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻁﱠﻴ‪‬ﺭﺍﻥِ ]ﻫ‪‬ﻨﹾﺩ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﺔﹸ ﻁﹶﻴ‪‬ﺭﺍﻥ[‬
‫‪ -١‬ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻁﺎﺌﺭﺓ ﺃﻭ ﻤﺭﻜﺒﺔ ﻓﻀﺎﺀ ﺃﻭ ﺼﺎﺭﻭﺥ ﻟﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﺃﺩﺍﺌﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺃﺜﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻁﻴﺭﺍﻥ‪ -٢ .‬ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺠﺯﺀ ﻤﻥ ﻤﺭﻜﺒﺔ ﻁﺎﺌﺭﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺠﺯﺀ ﻤﺤﻤﻭل‬
‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻟﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﻤﺩﻯ ﻤﻨﺎﺴﺒﺘﻪ ﺃﻭ ﻤ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﻟﻴﺘﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺃﺩﺍﺀ ﻭﻅﻴﻔﺘﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻅﺭﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻁﻴﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻠﻲ‪.‬‬

‫‪test Fogging‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻀ‪‬ﺒﺎﺏِ‬
‫ﻭﻴﺠﺭﻯ ﻟﻤﻌﺭﻓﺔ ﻤﺤﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﻼﻨﻘﻁﻴﺔ )ﺍﻟﻼﺍﺴﺘﺠﻤﻴﺔ(‪.‬‬

‫‪test Form board‬‬

‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻟﹶﻭ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﺔِ ﺍﻷﺸﹾﻜﺎلِ‬
‫ﺃﺤﺩ ﺍﻻﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﺩﺍﺌﻴﺔ ﻴﺘﺄﻟﻑ ﻤﻥ ﻗﻁﻊ ﺨﺸﺒﻴﺔ ﻤﻨﻔﺼﻠﺔ ﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﺍﻷﺸﻜﺎل‪ ،‬ﻴﻘﻭﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺤﻭﺹ ﺒﻭﻀﻌﻬﺎ ﻜﻤﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺃﻭ ﺒﻌﺩ ﺘﺠﻤﻴﻌﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﻤﻭﺍﻀﻌﻬﺎ ﻤﻥ ﻟﻭﺤﺔ ﺨﺸﺒﻴﺔ ﺃﻴﻀﺎﹰ‪.‬‬

‫‪testing Formation‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻜﹾﻭِﻴﻥِ‬
‫ﻓﺤﺹ ﻋﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﻭﺍﺌل ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺠﻭﺩﺓ ﺒﺎﻟﺼﺨﻭﺭ ﻜﻤﺎﹰ ﻭﻜﻴﻔﺎﹰ ﻭﻤﻌﺭﻓﺔ ﻀﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻭﻴﻥ ﺒﺎﻟﺒﺌﺭ‪.‬‬

‫‪inguinale in lymphogranuloma test Frei‬‬

‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪" ‬ﻓﺭﺍﻱ" ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻭ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﻡِ ﺍﻟﻠﱢﻤ‪‬ﻔِﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺒﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻷُﺭ‪‬ﺒِﻲ‪‬‬
‫ﻭﻓﻴﻪ ﻴﺤﻘﻥ ﺘﺤﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﻠﺩ ﻗﻴﺢ ﻋﻘﻴﻡ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻹﺼﺎﺒﺔ ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﺤﺩﺜﺕ ﺤﻁﺎﻁﺔ ﻤﺭﺘﻔﻌﺔ ﺩﻟﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺠﻭﺩ ﺘﻭﺭﻡ ﻟﻤﻔﻲ ﺤﺒﻴﺒﻲ ﺃﺭﺒﻲ‪.‬‬

‫‪test Friedman's‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪" ‬ﻓﺭﻴﺩﻤﺎﻥ"‬
‫ﻭﻴﺠﺭﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺒﻭل ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺃﺓ ﻹﺜﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﻤل‪.‬‬

‫‪chloroform for test Fugiwara's‬‬

‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻭﺠﻴﻭﺭﺍ ﻟﻠﻜﻠﻭﺭﻭﻓﻭﺭﻡ‬
‫ﻭﻴﺠﺭﻯ ﺒﺎﻟﺼﻭﺩﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻭﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻴﺭﻴﺩﻴﻥ ‪.‬‬

‫‪tested Fully‬‬
‫ﻤ‪‬ﻜﹶﺘﹶﻤِلُ ﺍ ﻻِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭِ‬
‫ﻤﻨﺘﺞ ﺃﺠﺭﻴﺕ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻻﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻁﻠﻭﺒﺔ ﻭﻭﺠﺩ ﻤﻁﺎﺒﻘﺎﹰ ﻟﻠﻤﻭﺍﺼﻔﺎﺕ‪.‬‬

‫‪test Gas-free‬‬

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 ‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺨﹶﻠﱡﺹِ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯِ‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻴﺠﺭﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻁ ﻗﺒل ﺘﻘﻁﻴﺭﻩ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻋﻤﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺯﺌﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺄﻜﺩ ﻤﻥ ﺨﻠﻭﻩ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺫﺍﺌﺒﺔ ﺤﺘﻰ ﻻ ﺘﻨﻔﺠﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺩﺍﺕ ﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻟﺘﻤﺩﺩ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺫﺍﺌﺒﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻁ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺨﻥ‪.‬‬

‫‪organs for test Gettler and Tiber ethyl alcohol‬‬

‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪" ‬ﺠﻠﺘﺭ" ﻭ "ﺘﻴﺒﺭ" ﻟﻠﻜﹸﺤ‪‬ﻭلِ ﺍﻹﺜﻴﻠﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻋ‪‬ﻀ‪‬ﺎﺀ‬

‫‪test Group‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺠ‪‬ﻤﺎﻋِﻲ‪‬‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻨﻔﺴﻲ ﻴﻁﺒﻘﻪ ﺃﺨﺼﺎﺌﻲ ﻨﻔﺴﻲ ﻭﺍﺤﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻜﺜﺭ ﻤﻥ ﻓﺭﺩ ﻓﻲ ﻨﻔﺱ ﺍﻟﻭﻗﺕ‪.‬‬

‫‪blood for test guaiacum‬‬

‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﻭﺍﻴﺎﻜﻡ ﻟﻠﺩ‪‬ﻡِ‬

‫‪test Gum‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﻎِ‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻴﺴﺘﻌﻤل ﻟﺒﻴﺎﻥ ﻨﺴﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺼﻤﻐﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﻭﺠﺩ ﺒﻤﻘﻁﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﺯﻭﻟﻴﻥ ﺒﻌﺩ ﺘﻘﻁﻴﺭﻫﺎ ﺃﻭ ﺘﻨﺘﺞ ﺘﺩﺭﻴﺠﻴﺎﹰ ﺒﻌﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺯﻴﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﻴﺘﻡ ﺒﺘﺒﺨﻴﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠﺎﺯﻭﻟﻴﻥ ﻭﺤﺴﺎﺏ ﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻷﺼﻤﺎﻍ‪.‬‬

‫‪test Hartman‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪" ‬ﻫﺎﺭﺘﻤﺎﻥ" )ﻀ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﺀ(‬
‫ﺘﻘﺩﻴﺭ ﺍﻟﺯﻴﻎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺼﺭﻴﺔ ﺒﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻤﺩﻯ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻭﻩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﻭﺭﺓ‪.‬‬

‫‪test Huhner‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪" ‬ﻫﻭﻨﺭ"‬
‫ﻴﺠﺭﻯ ﻟﺘﻌﺭﻑ ﻜﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻲ ﻭﺤﻴﻭﻴﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺘﺅﺨﺫ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﻤﻥ ﻋﻨﻕ ﺍﻟﺭﺤﻡ ﺒﻌﺩ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﺎﻉ‪.‬‬

‫‪lung on test Hydrostatic‬‬

‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺘﹶﻌ‪‬ﻭِﻴﻡِ ﺍﻟﺭ‪‬ﺌَﺔِ‬
‫ﻭﻴﺠﺭﻯ ﺒﻭﻀﻊ ﺭﺌﺔ ﺍﻟﻭﻟﻴﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ ﻹﺜﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﺱ ‪.‬‬

‫‪(test) Hydroxaminic acid reaction‬‬

‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺤﺎﻤِﺽِ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺩﺭﻭﻜﺴﺎﻤﻴﻨﻴﻙ‬
‫ﻭﻴﺠﺭﻯ ﻟﻜﺸﻑ ﺍﻹﺴﺘﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﻫﻲ ﺃﻤﻼﺡ ﺍﻷﺤﻤﺎﺽ ﺍﻟﻌﻀﻭﻴﺔ ﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺤﻭل‪.‬‬

‫‪tests Impact‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼ‪‬ﺩ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺔِ‬

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 ‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻟﺘﻌﻴﻴﻥ ﻗﺩﺭﺓ ﺍﺤﺘﻤﺎل ﺍﻟﺠﺴﻡ ﻟﻠﺼﺩﻤﺎﺕ‪.‬‬

‫‪test Indentation‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺜﱠﻠﹾﻡِ = ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺒﺎﻟﺤ‪‬ﺯ‪‬‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻴﺠﺭﻯ ﺒﺂﻟﺔ ﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺼﻼﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪(test) Indicating process‬‬

‫ﺍﻻِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺩ‪‬ﺍلﱡ‬
‫ﻭﻴﺠﺭﻯ ﺒﻌﺩ ﺍﻻﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺒﻌﺩ ﻟﻴﺤﺩﺩ ﺍﻻﺤﺘﻤﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻜل ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪Indigestion, intestinal‬‬
‫ﻋ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﺭ‪ ‬ﻫ‪‬ﻀ‪‬ﻡٍ ﻤِﻌ‪‬ﻭِﻱ‪‬‬
‫ﺍﻀﻁﺭﺍﺏ ﻭﻅﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻲ‪.‬‬

‫‪test Intelligence‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺫﱠﻜﺎﺀِ‬
‫ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﺴﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﻘﻴﺱ ﺫﻜﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻔﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻻ ﺒﺩ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﺍﻻﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻗﺩ ﺨﻀﻊ ﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺘﻔﻨﻴﻥ ﺃﻱ ﻟﺩﺭﺍﺴﺎﺕ ﻨﻅﺭﻴﺔ ﻭﺘﺠﺭﻴﺒﻴﺔ ﻭﺇﺤﺼﺎﺌﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺃﺜﺒﺘﺕ ﺼﻼﺤﻴﺘﻪ ﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﺫﻜﺎﺀ‪.‬‬

‫‪test iso-agglutination‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻼﺯ‪‬ﻥِ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﻭ‪‬ﻋِﻲ‪‬‬
‫ﺍﻨﻅﺭ ‪ :‬ﺘﻼﺯﻥ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ )‪(agglutination of blood‬‬

‫‪test Jaeger's‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪" ‬ﻴﻴﺠﺭ"‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻟﻺﺒﺼﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﺭﻴﺏ ﺒﻘﺭﺍﺀﺓ ﻜﺘﺎﺒﺎﺕ ﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺤﺠﺎﻡ‪.‬‬

‫‪test Laboratory‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﻠِﻲ‪‬‬
‫ﻜل ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻴﺠﺭﻱ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻤل ﻟﻠﻜﺸﻑ ﻋﻥ ﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﻤﺎ ﺃﻭ ﻟﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﺨﻭﺍﺼﻬﺎ ﺃﻭ ﻤﻌﺭﻓﺔ ﺘﺭﻜﻴﺒﻬﺎ‪.‬‬

‫‪test Lamp burning‬‬

‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻻِﺤ‪‬ﺘِﺭﺍﻕِ ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﻀِﻲﺀِ‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻴﺠﺭﻱ ﻟﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﻗﺩﺭﺓ ﺒﻌﺽ ﺍﻟﺯﻴﻭﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻹﻀﺎﺀﺓ ﻋﻨﺩ ﺇﺸﻌﺎﻟﻬﺎ‪.‬‬

‫‪test lange's colloidal gold‬‬

‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺫﱠﻫ‪‬ﺏِ ﺍﻟﻐﺭﺍﻭﺍﻨﻲ "ﻟﻼﻨﺞ"‬

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 ‫ﻭﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺌل ﺍﻟﻨﺨﺎﻋﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﻭﻜﻲ ﻻﻜﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﺯﻫﺭﻱ‪.‬‬

‫‪blindness for color test lantern‬‬

‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻋ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﻰ ﺍﻷﻟﹾﻭﺍﻥِ ﺒﺎﻟﻤِﺼ‪‬ﺒﺎﺡِ‬
‫ﻭﻴﺠﺭﻯ ﺒﻤﺼﺒﺎﺡ "ﺇﺩﺭﺝ ‪ -‬ﺠﺭﻴﻥ" ﻟﻜﺸﻑ ﻋﻤﻰ ﺍﻷﻟﻭﺍﻥ‪.‬‬

‫‪test life‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺭِ‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻴﺠﺭﻱ ﻟﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﻤﺎ ﺘﺒﻘﻰ ﻤﻥ ﻋﻤﺭ ﺒﻌﺽ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺯﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﻴﻌﻨﻲ ﺒﻪ ﻜﺫﻟﻙ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺭ ﺍﻻﻓﺘﺭﺍﻀﻲ ﻟﺯﻴﻭﺕ ﺍﻟﻁﻭﺭﺒﻴﻨﺎﺕ‪.‬‬

‫‪gasoline test - low‬‬

‫ﺠﺎﺯﻭﻟﻴﻥ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ﻨﹾﺨﹶﻔِﺽ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻁﺎﻴ‪‬ﺭِ‬
‫ﺠﺎﺯﻭﻟﻴﻥ ﺘﻘل ﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺘﻁﺎﻴﺭﻩ ﻋﻥ ﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺘﻁﺎﻴﺭ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﺯﻭﻟﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺘﺎﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪test LRT - likelihood ratio‬‬

‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﱢﺴ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﺔِ ﺍﻻِﺤ‪‬ﺘِﻤﺎﻟِﻴ‪‬ﺔِ ‪ -‬ﺥ ﻥ ﺡ‬

‫‪test Maddox rod‬‬

‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪" ‬ﻤﺎﺩﻭﻜﺱ"‬
‫ﻭﻴﺠﺭﻯ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﺸﻑ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻟﺤ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ل ﺍﻟﺨﻔﻲ‪.‬‬

‫‪tester Mannus‬‬
‫ﻤِﻘﹾﻴﺎﺱ‪" ‬ﻤﺎﻨﻭﺱ"‬
‫ﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺘﻌﻴﻴﻥ ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﻭﻤﺽ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﺭﻭل‪ ،‬ﻴﻨﺴﺏ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻤﺒﺘﻜﺭﻩ "ﻤﺎﻨﻭﺱ"‪.‬‬

‫‪reactor testing materials‬‬

‫ﻤ‪‬ﻔﺎﻋِلُ ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭِ ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﻭﺍﺩ‬
‫ﻤﻔﺎﻋل ﻨﻭﻭﻱ ﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻻﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻌﺩﺍﺕ ﻭﻫﻲ ﺘﺤﺕ ﺘﺄﺜﻴﺭ ﻤﺠﺎﻻﺕ ﺇﺸﻌﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺸﺩﻴﺩﺓ‪.‬‬

‫‪test mechanical aptitude‬‬

‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻻِﺴ‪‬ﺘِﻌ‪‬ﺩﺍﺩِ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻨﻴﻜِﻲ‪‬‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻻﻜﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﺴﺘﻌﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻔﺭﺩ ﻟﻺﻓﺎﺩﺓ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺩﺭﻴﺏ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎل ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻨﻴﻜﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﺍﻨﻅﺭ‪ :‬ﻗﺩﺭﺓ ﻤﻴﻜﺎﻨﻴﻜﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪test mental‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻋ‪‬ﻘﹾﻠِﻲ‪‬‬
‫ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﺫﻜﺎﺀ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻱ ﻗﺩﺭﺓ ﻋﻘﻠﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

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 ‫‪test mercurization‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺯ‪‬ﺃْﺒ‪‬ﻘﹶﺔِ‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻴﺠﺭﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺯﻴﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻡ ﻟﻠﻜﺸﻑ ﻋﻥ ﻭﺠﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﻬﺩﺭﻭﻜﺭﺒﻭﻨﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺒﻌﺔ ﺒﻪ‪.‬‬

‫‪test micro - cone penetration‬‬

‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﺨﹾﺘِﺭﺍﻕِ ﺒﺎﻟﻤ‪‬ﺨﹾﺭ‪‬ﻭﻁِ‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻴﺠﺭﻯ ﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻗﻭﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺸﺤﻭﻡ ﻋﻨﺩ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺭﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻴﺔ ﻭﺫﻟﻙ ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﻤﺨﺭﻭﻁ ﺩﻗﻴﻕ‪.‬‬

‫‪tests microchemical‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕﹲ ﻜﻴﻤ‪‬ﻴﺎﺌِﻴ‪‬ﺔﹲ ﺩ‪‬ﻗِﻴﻘﹶﺔﹲ‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺌﻴﺔ ﺘﺠﺭﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺩﻗﻴﻘﺔ ﺘﺤﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻬﺭ‪ .‬ﻭﻴﻔﻴﺩ ﻤﻊ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻻﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﺸﻜل ﺍﻟﺒﻠﻭﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺩﻗﻴﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺘﺠﺔ ﻤﻨﻬﺎ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﻜﺫﻟﻙ ﻟﻭﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﺨﻭﺍﺼﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﺼﺭﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪(formaldehyde) test milk‬‬

‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠﺒ‪‬ﻥِ ﻟﻠﻔﻭﺭﻤﺎﻟﺩﻫﻴﺩ‬

‫‪bottle test milk‬‬

‫ﻗِﻨﱢﻴﻨﹶﺔﹸ ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﺒ‪‬ﻥِ‬
‫ﺃﻨﺒﻭﺒﺔ ﻤﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺘﺸﺒﻪ ﺍﻟﻘﻨﻴﻨﺔ‪ ،‬ﺘﺴﺘﻌﻤل ﻓﻲ ﺘﻌﻴﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺘﻭﻱ ﺍﻟﺩﻫﻨﻲ ﻟﻠﺒﻥ ﺒﻁﺭﻴﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻁﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻜﺯﻱ‪.‬‬

‫‪formaldehyde for test milk‬‬

‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠﺒ‪‬ﻥِ ﻷﺠ‪‬لِ ﻟﻠﻔﻭﺭﻤﺎﻟﺩﻫﻴﺩ‬

‫‪test Millon‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪" ‬ﻤﻴﻠﻭﻥ"‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻟﻠﻜﺸﻑ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺭﻭﺘﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺒﻭﺍﺴﻁﺔ ﻜﺎﺸﻑ ﻤﻴﻠﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺩﺍﻓﺊ‪ ،‬ﺤﻴﺙ ﻴﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﻟﻭﻥ ﺃﺤﻤﺭ ﺩﻟﻴﻼﹰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺠﻭﺩﻫﺎ‪.‬‬

‫‪test multiple answer‬‬

‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒ‪‬ﺩﺍﺌِلِ‬
‫ﻨﻭﻉ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻻﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻴﻁﻠﺏ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻴﺏ ﺍﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺇﺠﺎﺒﺔ ﺃﻗﺭﺏ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺒﺩﺍﺌل ﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩﺓ‪.‬‬

‫‪test negative‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺴ‪‬ﻠﹾﺒِﻲ‪‬‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻴﺩل ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺩﻡ ﻭﺠﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻴﺭﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻜﺸﻑ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ‪.‬‬

‫‪testing non-destructive‬‬
‫ﺍﻻِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻏﹶﻴ‪‬ﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﺘﹾﻠﹶﻑِ‬

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 ‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ‪ -‬ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺠﺴﻡ ‪ -‬ﺒﻁﺭﻴﻘﺔ ﻻ ﺘﺴﺒﺏ ﺘﻠﻔﺎ ﻴﺅﺜﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺨﺼﺎﺌﺼﻬﺎ ﺘﺄﺜﻴﺭﺍﹰ ﻤﺤﺴﻭﺴﺎﹰ‪ ،‬ﻭﻤﻥ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻁﺭﻕ ﺍﻻﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻹﺸﻌﺎﻋﻲ ﻭﻓﻭﻕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻌﻲ‪.‬‬

‫‪test norm - referenced‬‬

‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ﻨﹾﺴ‪‬ﻭﺏ‪ ‬ﻟﻤِﻌ‪‬ﻴﺎﺭٍ‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻴﻘﺎﺭﻥ ﺍﻷﺩﺍﺀ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺒﺄﺩﺍﺀ ﻋﻴﻨﺔ ﻤﻤﺜﻠﺔ ﻟﻸﺼل ﺍﻹﺤﺼﺎﺌﻲ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻨﺘﺴﺏ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻔﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﻴﺅﺩﻱ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻻﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺒﻨﺠﺎﺡ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﺭﻥ‬
‫ﻤﺼﻁﻠﺢ‪ :‬ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻤﻨﺴﻭﺏ ﻟﻤﺤﻙ‪.‬‬

‫‪test object assembly‬‬

‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺘﹶﺠ‪‬ﻤِﻴﻊِ ﻤ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﻀ‪‬ﻭﻉٍ‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻴﺘﻁﻠﺏ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺹ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻀﻡ ﺃﺸﻴﺎﺀ ﺒﺴﻴﻁﺔ ﺴﺒﻕ ﺘﻔﻜﻴﻜﻬﺎ ﺒﺤﻴﺙ ﺘﻤﺜل ﺸﻜﻼﹰ ﻟﻪ ﻤﻌﻨﻰ‪.‬‬

‫‪test objective - referenced‬‬

‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ﻨﹾﺴ‪‬ﻭﺏ‪ ‬ﻟﻬ‪‬ﺩ‪‬ﻑٍ‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻴﻘﺎﺭﻥ ﺍﻷﺩﺍﺀ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺒﻤﺩﻯ ﺇﺤﺭﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﻔﺭﺩ ﻟﻸﻫﺩﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺘﻐﺎﺓ‪ .‬ﻭﻴﺘﺄﻟﻑ ﻤﻥ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﻤﻨﻔﺼﻠﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺭﺩﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻴﺭﺘﺒﻁ ﻜل ﻤﻨﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺒﻬﺩﻑ ﻭﺍﺤﺩ ﻤﻥ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻷﻫﺩﺍﻑ‪.‬‬

‫‪test-off‬‬
‫ﻏﹶﻴ‪‬ﺭ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ﻁﺎﺒِﻕٍ‬
‫ﻭﺼﻑ ﻟﻠﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻻ ﺘﻨﻁﺒﻕ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﺼﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻁﻠﻭﺒﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪asphalt test-on‬‬
‫ﺃﺴ‪‬ﻔﹶﻠﹾﺕﹸ ﻤ‪‬ﺨﹾﺘﹶﺒ‪‬ﺭٍ‬
‫ﺃﺴﻔﻠﺕ ﺘﻡ ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺨﻭﺍﺼﻪ ﻭﻤﻁﺎﺒﻘﺘﻪ ﻟﻠﻤﻭﺍﺼﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻁﻠﻭﺒﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪plate test optical‬‬

‫ﻟﹶﻭ‪‬ﺡ‪ ‬ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭٍ ﺒ‪‬ﺼ‪‬ﺭِﻱ‪‬‬
‫ﻟﻭﺡ ﻤﺼﻘﻭل ﻴﺘﺨﺫ ﻤﻌﻴﺎﺭﺍﹰ ﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺩﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻘل ﺍﻟﺒﺼﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻟﻙ ﺒﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻫﺩﺏ ﺘﺩﺍﺨل ﺍﻟﻀﻭﺀ ﺒﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺒﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﻁﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﻁﻠﻭﺏ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺩﻗﺔ ﺼﻘﻠﻪ‪.‬‬

‫‪test patch‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻼﺼ‪‬ﻭﻕِ‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻟﻠﺤﺴﺎﺴﻴﺔ ﺒﻭﻀﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺘﺒﻪ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺠﺯﺀ ﻤﻥ ﺴﻁﺢ ﺍﻟﺠﻠﺩ ﻭﺍﺴﺘﺒﺎﻨﺔ ﺘﺄﺜﻴﺭﻫﺎ ﻓﻴﻪ‪.‬‬

‫‪mononucleosis in-infectious test Paul-Bunnell‬‬

‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪" ‬ﺒﻭل‪ -‬ﺒﻨل" ﻓﻲ ﻤ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺽِ ﻜِﺜﹾﺭ‪‬ﺓِ ﻭ‪‬ﺤﻴﺩﺍﺕِ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﻭﺍﺓِ ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﺩِﻱ‪‬‬
‫ﻭﻓﻴﻪ ﻴﻠﺯﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﻐﻨﻡ ﺒﻤﺼل ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻴﺽ ‪.‬‬

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 ‫‪test penetration‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻻِﺨﹾﺘِﺭﺍﻕِ‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻴﺠﺭﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺴﻔﻠﺕ ﻋﻨﺩ ْ‪25‬ﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﺘﺴﺘﻌﻤل ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺇﺒﺭﺓ ﻗﻴﺎﺴﻴﺔ ﺘﺤﺕ ﻀﻐﻁ ‪١٠٠‬ﺠﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻷﺴﻔﻠﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﻴﺴﺘﻌﻤل ﻤﺨﺭﻭﻁ‬
‫ﻤﺫﻴﺏ ﻓﻲ ﺤﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﻊ‪.‬‬

‫‪test Pensky Martens closed cup‬‬

‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺒﻨﺴﻜﻲ ﻤﺎﺭﺘﻨﺯ ﺒﺎﻟﻜﹶﺄﺱِ ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﻐﹾﻠﹶﻘﹶﺔِ‬
‫ﺘﻌﻴﻴﻥ ﻨﻘﻁﺔ ﺍﻟﻭﻤﺽ ﺒﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﻴﻭﻀﻊ ﺒﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺌل ﻓﻲ ﺇﻨﺎﺀ ﻤﻘﻔل ﻭﻴﺴﺨﻥ ﺜﻡ ﺘﻌﺭﺽ ﺍﻷﺒﺨﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﺘﺭﺍﺕ ﻟﻠﻬﺏ‪.‬‬

‫‪testing pilot‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺘﹶﺠ‪‬ﺭِﻴﺒِﻲ‪‬‬
‫ﺇﺠﺭﺍﺀ ﺇﺤﺩﻯ ﺍﻻﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻟﻼﺴﺘﺩﻻل ﻋﻠﻰ ﺼﻼﺤﻴﺔ ﺍﻵﻟﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪test placement‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺘﹶﻭ‪‬ﺯِﻴﻊٍ‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻟﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﻗﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻁﻼﺏ ﻭﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺇﻨﺠﺎﺯﻫﻡ ﻓﻲ ﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺃﻭ ﻤﻬﺎﺭﺓ ﻤﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﻟﻭﻀﻌﻬﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﻨﺎﺴﺏ ﻗﺩﺭﺍﺘﻬﻡ ﻭﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ‬
‫ﺇﻨﺠﺎﺯﻫﻡ‪.‬‬

‫‪test pour-point‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍ ﻻِﻨﹾﺴِﻜﺎﺏِ‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻟﺘﻘﺩﻴﺭ ﻜﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﻊ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺯﻴﻭﺕ ﻭﻴﺘﻡ ﺘﺴﺨﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﺯﻴﺕ ﺃﻭﻻﹰ ﺤﺘﻰ ﻴﺫﻭﺏ ﻜل ﻤﺎ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻤﻥ ﺸﻤﻊ ﺜﻡ ﻴﺒﺭﺩ ﺘﺩﺭﻴﺠﻴﺎﹰ ﻓﻲ ﺇﻨﺎﺀ ﺨﺎﺹ‬
‫)ﻜﺄﺱ(‪ ،‬ﻭﻨﻘﻁﺔ ﺍﻻﻨﺴﻜﺎﺏ ﻫﻲ ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺭﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻴﻭﻀﻊ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻜﺄﺱ ﻓﻲ ﻭﻀﻊ ﺃﻓﻘﻲ ﻟﻤﺩﺓ ﺨﻤﺱ ﺜﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺃﻥ ﻴﺘﺤﺭﻙ ﻤﺎ ﺒﻪ ﻤﻥ ﺯﻴﺕ‪.‬‬

‫‪test -pre‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎ ‪‬ﺭ ﻗﹸﺒ‪‬ﻭلٍ‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻴﻌﻘﺩ ﻟﻠﻤﺘﻘﺩﻤﻴﻥ ﻟﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﻤﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﻟﻤﻌﺭﻓﺔ ﻤﺩﻯ ﻤﻬﺎﺭﺘﻬﻡ ﻭﺍﺴﺘﻌﺩﺍﺩﻫﻡ ﻭﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺇﻨﺠﺎﺯﻫﻡ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﻁﺭﻴﻘﺔ ﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻬﺞ‬
‫ﻭﻤﺴﺘﻭﺍﻩ ‪.‬‬

‫‪test prism vergence‬‬

‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﻴ‪‬لِ ﺒﺎﻟﻤ‪‬ﻨﹾﺸﹸﻭﺭِ‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻴﺠﺭﻯ ﻟﻤﻌﺭﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﻭل ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻤﻥ‪.‬‬

‫‪(reaction or) test probing‬‬

‫ﺍﻻِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪) ‬ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻔﺎﻋ‪‬لُ( ﺍﻟﺴ‪‬ﺎﺒِﺭ‪‬‬
‫ﻭﻫﻭ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﻴﺠﺭﻱ ﺃﻭﻻ ﻻﺴﺘﺒﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺩﺭﺓ ﻋﻨﺩ ﺇﺠﺭﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺙ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﺩ‪.‬‬

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 ‫‪test profile‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼ‪‬ﻭﺭ‪‬ﺓِ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻨِﺒِﻴ‪‬ﺔِ‬
‫ﻨﻤﻁ ﻤﻥ ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﺩﺍﺀ ﺤﻴﺙ ﻴﻁﻠﺏ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺹ ﺘﺭﻜﻴﺏ ﺼﻭﺭﺓ ﻟﺠﺎﻨﺏ ﺍﻟﻭﺠﻪ ﻤﻥ ﻋﺩﺩ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﻁﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻔﺭﻗﺔ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺃﻥ ﻴﺯﻭﺩ ﺒﺄﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺕ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﻀﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﻴﻨﺒﻐﻲ ﺃﻥ ﻴﺭﻜﺒﻪ‪.‬‬

‫‪test prognostic‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻨﹶﺒ‪‬ﺅِ‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻴﻘﻴﺱ ﻗﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻼﻤﻴﺫ ﻭﻤﻴﻭﻟﻬﻡ ﺒﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻤﺠﺎل ﺩﺭﺍﺴﻲ ﻤﻌﻴﻥ‪ ،‬ﺒﺤﻴﺙ ﻴﻌﻁﻲ ﻓﻜﺭﺓ ﻋﻥ ﺍﺤﺘﻤﺎﻻﺕ ﻨﺠﺎﺤﻬﻡ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺎل‪.‬‬

‫‪testing ,program‬‬
‫ﺒ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﻨﺎﻤ‪‬ﺞ‪ ‬ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭِﻱ‪‬‬
‫ﺨﻁﺔ ﻟﺘﻨﻅﻴﻡ ﺇﺠﺭﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺘﻘﻴﻴﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﻼﻤﻴﺫ ﻓﻲ ﻤﺩﺭﺴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻨﻅﺎﻡ ﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺘﺘﻀﻤﻥ ﺍﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻻﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﺠﺭﺍﺀﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺘﺼﺤﻴﺤﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺘﻔﺴﻴﺭ ﻨﺘﺎﺌﺠﻪ‪.‬‬

‫‪test qualitative‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻜﹶﻴ‪‬ﻔِﻲ‪‬‬
‫ﻭﻴﺠﺭﻯ ﻹﺜﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ‪.‬‬

‫‪test queckenstedt‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪" ‬ﻜﻭﻴﻜﻨﺴﺘﺩ"‬
‫ﻭﻫﻭ ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻴﺘﺒﻴﻥ ﺒﻪ ﻓﺭﻭﻕ ﻀﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺌل ﺍﻟﻨﺨﺎﻋﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﻭﻜﻲ ﻋﻨﺩ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻭﺭﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻕ‪.‬‬

‫‪test readiness‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻻِﺴ‪‬ﺘِﻌ‪‬ﺩﺍﺩِ‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﺴﺘﻌﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻤﻴﺫ ﻟﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻤﻬﻨﺔ ﻤﻌﻴﻨﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪test recuperative‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻻِﺴ‪‬ﺘِﺭ‪‬ﺩﺍﺩِ‬
‫ﻁﺭﻴﻘﺔ ﻻﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺇﺩﺭﺍﺭ ﺒﺌﺭ ﻤﺎ ﺒﻀﺦ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ ﻤﻨﻬﺎ ﺤﺘﻰ ﻴﻨﺨﻔﺽ ﺍﻨﺨﻔﺎﻀﺎﹰ ﻤﻌﻴﻨﺎﹰ ﻋﻥ ﻤﺴﺘﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺘﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺜﻡ ﺘﺭﻜﻪ ﻟﻴﻌﻭﺩ ﺤﺘﻰ ﻴﺭﺘﻔﻊ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺫﻟﻙ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﺭﺼﺩ ﺍﻟﺩﻗﻴﻕ ﻟﻠﺯﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻐﺭﻕ ﺤﺘﻰ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺤﺴﺎﺏ ﺇﺩﺭﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺌﺭ ﺭﻴﺎﻀﻴﺎﹰ‪.‬‬

‫‪test recuperative‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻻِﺴ‪‬ﺘِﺭ‪‬ﺩﺍﺩِ‬
‫ﻁﺭﻴﻘﺔ ﻻﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺇﺩﺭﺍﺭ ﺒﺌﺭ ﻤﺎ ﺒﻀﺦ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ ﻤﻨﻬﺎ ﺤﺘﻰ ﻴﻨﺨﻔﺽ ﺍﻨﺨﻔﺎﻀﺎﹰ ﻤﻌﻴﻨﺎﹰ ﻋﻥ ﻤﺴﺘﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺘﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺜﻡ ﺘﺭﻜﻪ ﻟﻴﻌﻭﺩ ﺤﺘﻰ ﻴﺭﺘﻔﻊ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺫﻟﻙ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﺭﺼﺩ ﺍﻟﺩﻗﻴﻕ ﻟﻠﺯﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻐﺭﻕ ﺤﺘﻰ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺤﺴﺎﺏ ﺇﺩﺭﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺌﺭ ﺭﻴﺎﻀﻴﺎﹰ‪.‬‬

‫‪test Reinsch‬‬

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 ‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪" ‬ﺭﺍﻴﻨﺵ"‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﺸﻑ ﻋﻥ ﺒﻌﺽ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻤﺔ ﻭﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺍﻟﺯﺭﻨﻴﺦ‪.‬‬

‫‪skiascopy = pupilloscopy = test retinoscopy = shadow‬‬

‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ﻨﹾﻌ‪‬ﻜِﺱِ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺒ‪‬ﻜِﻴ‪‬ﺔِ = )ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻅﱢلﱢ(‬
‫ﻭﻴﺠﺭﻯ ﺒﻤﻼﺤﻅﺔ ﺘﺤﺭﻙ ﺍﻟﻅل ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻌﻜﺱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺅﺒﺅ‪.‬‬

‫‪testing retrofit‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻁﹾﻭﻴﺭِ‬
‫ﺇﺠ‪‬ﺭﺍﺀ ﻓﺤﺹ ﺒﻌﺩ ﺇﺩﺨﺎل ﺇﺼﻼﺤﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺩﺍﺕ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺭﺍﻤﺞ ﻟﻠﺘﺄﻜﺩ ﻤﻥ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﻴﻌﻤل ﺒﻁﺭﻴﻘﺔ ﺴﻠﻴﻤﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪test Rhode‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪" ‬ﺭﻭﺩ"‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻟﻭﻨﻲ ﻟﻠﺒﺭﻭﺘﻴﻨﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻴﺴﺘﻌﻤل ﻓﻴﻪ ﺤﻤﺽ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﺭﻴﺘﻴﻙ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻜﺯ ﻭﺜﻨﺎﺌﻲ ﻤﻴﺜﻴﻼﻤﻴﻨﻭ ﺒﻨﺯﺍﻟﺩﻫﻴﺩ ﻓﻴﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﻟﻭﻥ ﺒﻨﻔﺴﺠﻲ‪.‬‬

‫‪test rig and ball (R.B) ductility oil‬‬

‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒ‪‬ﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﻁﹸﻭﻟِﻴ‪‬ﺔِ ﺍﻟﺯ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺕِ ﺒﺎﻟﻁﱠﻭ‪‬ﻕِ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﹸﺭ‪‬ﺓِ‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻴﺴﺘﻌﻤل ﻓﻲ ﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﻟﺯﻭﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﺯﻴﺕ‪.‬‬

‫‪test Rinnes‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪" ‬ﺭِﻥ" )ﻟﻠﺴ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﻊِ(‬
‫ﻴﺨﺘﺒﺭ ﺒﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﻭﺼﻴل ﺍﻟﻌﻅﻤﻲ ﺒﺎﺴﺘﻌﻤﺎل ﺸﻭﻜﺔ ﺭﻨﺎﻨﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪test schick‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪" ‬ﺸﻙ"‬
‫ﻭﻴﻌﻤل ﻟﻜﺸﻑ ﺍﻷﻁﻔﺎل ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺒﻠﻴﻥ ﻟﻌﺩﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﺩﻓﺘﺭﻴﺎ‪.‬‬

‫‪test Schiller's‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪" ‬ﺸﻠﺭ"‬
‫ﻭﻴﺠﺭﻯ ﻟﻜﺸﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﺭﻁﺎﻥ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻨﻕ ﺍﻟﺭﺤﻡ‪.‬‬

‫‪test Schwabach's‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ "ﺸﻭﺍﺒﺎﺥ"‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻟﻸﺫﻥ ﻟﻤﻌﺭﻓﺔ ﻤﺩﺓ ﻭﺼﻭل ﺫﺒﺫﺒﺎﺕ ﺸﻭﻜﺔ ﺭﻨﺎﻨﺔ ﻤﻭﻀﻭﻋﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺨﹸﺸﹼﺎﺀ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻊ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﺫﻥ ﺍﻟﺩﺍﺨﻠﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪(rate sedimentation) test sedimentation‬‬

‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺭ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﺏِ‬

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 ‫ﻭﻴ‪‬ﺠﺭﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻜﺭﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ‪.‬‬

‫‪test sex‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠِﻨﹾﺱِ‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻴﺠﺭﻱ ﻟﻠﺘﺤﻘﻕ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﻨﻭﺜﺔ ﻗﺒل ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﺭﻜﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻤﻨﺎﻓﺴﺔ ﺭﻴﺎﻀﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪test shaking‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍ ﻻِﻫ‪‬ﺘِﺯﺍﺯِ‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺴﺭﻴﻊ ﻟﻠﺘﺭﺒﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺒﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺩﻗﻴﻘﺔ‪ .‬ﻟﻤﻌﺭﻓﺔ ﻤﺎ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻨﺕ ﺘﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﻤﻥ ﻏﺭﻴﻥ ﺃﻡ ﻁﻴﻥ‪ .‬ﻓﺎﻟﻐﺭﻴﻥ ﻴﺒﻠل ﺭﺍﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻴﺩ ﻋﻨﺩ ﻫﺯ ﻗﻁﻌﺔ ﻤﻨﻪ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺨﻼﻑ ﺍﻟﻁﻴﻥ‪.‬‬

‫‪short circuiting operation on intestine‬‬

‫ﻋ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﻠِﻴ‪‬ﺔﹸ ﺘﹶﻘﹾﺼِﻴﺭِ ﺍﻟﺩ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺓِ ﺍﻟﻤِﻌ‪‬ﻭِﻴ‪‬ﺔِ )ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻔﹶﻤ‪‬ﻡ‪ (‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻤ‪‬ﻌﺎﺀِ‬

‫‪test silicomolybdate-benzidine‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻴﻜﻭﻤﻭﻟﺒﺩﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻨﺯﻴﺩﻴﻥ‬

‫‪test Simon‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪" ‬ﺴﻴﻤﻭﻥ"‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻴﺠﺭﻯ ﻟﻠﻜﺸﻑ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻷﻤﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﺎﻨﻭﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻴﺴﺘﻌﻤل ﻓﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻷﺴﻴﺘﺎﻟﺩﻫﻴﺩ ﻤﻊ ﻨﺘﺭﻭﺒﺭﻭﺴﻴﺩ ﺍﻟﺼﻭﺩﻴﻭﻡ ﻓﻴﻌﻁﻲ ﻟﻭﻨﺎﹰ ﺃﺤﻤﺭ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺯﺭﻕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻨﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪test Smile‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪" ‬ﺴﻤﺎﻴل"‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻟﻠﻜﺸﻑ ﻋﻥ ﺃﺤﻤﺎﺽ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻔﻴﻨﻴﻙ ﺍﻷﺭﻭﻤﺎﺘﻴﺔ ﻭﺫﻟﻙ ﺒﺈﺫﺍﺒﺘﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺤﻤﺽ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﺭﻴﺘﻴﻙ ﻭﺇﻀﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻴﻨﺴﻭل ﻓﻴﻅﻬﺭ ﻟﻭﻥ ﺃﺯﺭﻕ‪.‬‬

‫‪test smoke-point‬‬
‫ﺍِﺨﹾﺘﹶﺒ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﺭ ﻨﹸﻘﹾﻁﹶﺔِ ﺍﻟﺩ‪‬ﺨﹶﺎﻥِ‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻴﺠﺭﻯ ﺃﺴﺎﺴﺎﹰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﻴﺭﻭﺴﻴﻥ ﻟﺘﻌﻴﻴﻥ ﻤﺎ ﺒﻪ ﻤﻥ ﻤﻭﺍﺩ ﺃﺭﻭﻤﺎﻨﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻴﺠﺭﻯ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻻﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺒﺤﺭﻕ ﺍﻟﻜﻴﺭﻭﺴﻴﻥ ﻓﻲ ﻤﺼﺒﺎﺡ ﺨﺎﺹ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﻴﻌﺒﺭ ﻋﻥ ﻨﻘﻁﺔ ﺍﻟﺩﺨﺎﻥ ﺒﺄﻜﺒﺭ ﻁﻭل ﻟﻠﻬﺏ ﻻ ﻴﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﻋﻨﺩﻩ ﺍﻟﺩﺨﺎﻥ‪ .‬ﻭﻨﻘﻁﺔ ﺍﻟﺩﺨﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺴﺒﺔ ﺩﻭﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻜﻴﺭﻭﺴﻴﻥ ‪.١٧‬‬

‫‪testing methods soil‬‬

‫ﻁﹶﺭﺍﺌِﻕﹸ ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭِ ﺍﻟﺘﱡﺭ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﺔِ‬
‫ﻁﺭﻕ ﻫﻨﺩﺴﻴﺔ ﻤﻴﻜﺎﻨﻴﻜﻴﺔ ﻻﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻋﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺭﺒﺔ ﻤﻥ ﻤﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﻨﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﺩﻭﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﺒﺎﺭﻱ )ﺍﻟﺠﺴﻭﺭ( ﻭﻤﺎ ﻴﺸﺒﻬﻬﺎ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻴﺨﺘﺹ ﺒﺘﻀﺎﻏﻁ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺭﺒﺔ ﻭﺤﺩﻭﺙ ﺍﻟﺯﻻﺯل ﺃﻭ ﺃﻴﺔ ﺍﻫﺘﺯﺍﺯﺍﺕ ﺃﺨﺭﻯ ﻗﺩ ﺘﺅﺜﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ‪.‬‬

‫‪standardized test‬‬

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 ‫ﺍِ ﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ﻘﹶﻨﱠﻥ‪‬‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺘﺘﻭﺤﺩ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺇﺠﺭﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻁﺒﻴﻕ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻔﺴﻴﺭ‪ ،‬ﺒﺤﻴﺙ ﻴﺼﻠﺢ ﻟﻠﻤﻘﺎﺭﻨﺔ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺍﻷﻓﺭﺍﺩ ﻤﻬﻤﺎ ﺍﺨﺘﻠﻔﺕ ﻅﺭﻭﻓﻬﻡ‪.‬‬

‫‪sulphur test‬‬
‫ﺍِ ﺨﹾﺘِﺒ‪‬ﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜِﺒ‪‬ﺭﻴﺕِ‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻴﺠﺭﻯ ﻟﺘﻌﻴﻴﻥ ﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﺭﻴﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻭﻗﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻴﺘﻡ ﺒﺤﺭﻕ ﻗﺩﺭ ﻤﺤﺴﻭﺏ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻭﻗﻭﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺇﻨﺎﺀ ﻤﻘﻔل‪ ،‬ﺜﻡ ﺘﻌﺎﺩل ﻨﻭﺍﺘﺞ ﺍﻻﺤﺘﺭﺍﻕ ﺒﻤﺤﻠﻭل ﻤﻌﻠﻭﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺭﻜﻴﺯ ﻤﻥ‬
‫ﻜﺭﺒﻭﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻭﺩﻴﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﻴﻌﺎﻴﺭ ﺒﻌﺩ ﺫﻟﻙ ﺍﻟﺠﺯﺀ ﻏﻴﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻔﺎﻋل ﻤﻥ ﻤﺤﻠﻭل ﺍﻟﻜﺭﺒﻭﻨﺎﺕ ﻭﻤﻨﻪ ﺘﺤﺴﺏ ﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﺭﻴﺕ‪.‬‬

‫‪test bed‬‬
‫ﺘﹶﺨﹾﺘﹶﺔﹸ ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭٍ‬
‫ﺇﻁﺎﺭ ﻤﻬﻴﺄ ﻻﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻨﻅﻡ ﻤﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﻴﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻤﻥ ﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ ﻤﺤﺎﻜﺎﺓ ﻴﻤﺜل ﺍﻹﺠﺭﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻅﺭﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻟﻠﻨﻅﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺍﺩ ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭﻩ‪.‬‬
‫‪test data‬‬
‫ﺒ‪‬ﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕﹸ ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭٍ‬
‫ﻋﻴﻨﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﻴﺘﻡ ﺇﺩﺨﺎﻟﻬﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻨﻅﺎﻡ ﻤﺎ ﻟﻠﺘﺄﻜﺩ ﻤﻥ ﺼ ﺤﺔ ﺇﻨﺠﺎﺯ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﻅﺎﻡ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻠﻑ ﺒﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪test for simulation‬‬
‫ﺍِ ﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻤﺎﺭ‪‬ﺽِ‬

‫‪test hole‬‬
‫ﺜﹸﻐﹾﺭ‪‬ﺓﹸ ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭٍ‬
‫ﻓﺘﺤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﻋل ﺘﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻹﺠﺭﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﺏ‪.‬‬
‫‪test hole = bore hole = trial hole‬‬
‫ﺜﹸﻘﹾﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﺭِ‬
‫ﺒﺌﺭ ﺘﻨﻘﺏ ﻷﻏﺭﺍﺽ ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭﻴﻪ ﺃﻭ ﺍﺴﺘﻜﺸﺎﻓﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺃﺼﻐﺭ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺌﺭ ﺍﻟﺩﺍﺌﻤﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪test print‬‬
‫ﻨﹸﺴ‪ ‬ﺨﹶﺔﹸ ﺍﻻِ ﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭِ‬
‫ﺃﻭل ﻨﺴﺨﺔ ﺘﻅﻬﺭ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﻡ ﺒﻌﺩ ﺇﻋﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻤل ﻟﻼﻁﻤﺌﻨﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺼﺤﺔ ﺘﺘﺎﺒﻊ ﺍﻟﻠﻘﻁﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﻤﻁﺎﺒﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻭﺕ ﻟﻠﺼﻭﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﺠﻭﺩﺓ ﺩﺭﺠﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻭﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻭﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﻓﻲ ﻀﻭﺌﻬﺎ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺘﺩﺍﺭﻙ ﺒﻌﺽ ﺍﻷﺨﻁﺎﺀ ‪.‬‬
‫‪test reactor‬‬
‫ﻤ‪‬ﻔﺎﻋِلُ ﺍِ ﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭٍ‬
‫ﻤﻔﺎﻋل ﻤﺼﻤﻡ ﻻﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺴﻠﻭﻙ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﺩ ﺘﺤﺕ ﻅﺭﻭﻑ ﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻟﻠﻔﻴﺽ ﺍﻟﻨﻴﻭﺘﺭﻭﻨﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻴﺽ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻤﻲ ﻭﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺭﺍﺭﺓ‪.‬‬
‫‪test runs‬‬
‫ﺘﹶﺸﹾﻐِﻴلٌ ﺍِ ﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭِﻱ‪‬‬
‫ﺇﺠﺭﺍﺀ ﺇﺤﺩﻯ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻼﺕ ﺃﻭ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺇﺤﺩﻯ ﺍﻵﻻﺕ ﻻﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭﺘﻘﻴﻴﻤﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪multiple-response ,test‬‬

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 ‫ﺍِ ﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍِﺨﹾﺘِﻴﺎﺭٍ ﻤﻥ ﻤ‪‬ﺘﹶﻌ‪‬ﺩ‪‬ﺩٍ‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻴﻘﻭﻡ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺘﺤﻥ ﺒﺎﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻹﺠﺎﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺇﺠﺎﺒﺘﻴﻥ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻜﺜﺭ ﻟﻜل ﺒﻨﺩ ﻤﻥ ﺒﻨﻭﺩ ﺍﻻﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ‪.‬‬
‫‪test ,non-verbal intelligence‬‬
‫ﺍِ ﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺫﹶﻜﺎﺀٍ ﻏﹶﻴ‪‬ﺭ‪ ‬ﻟﹶﻔﹾﻅِﻲ‪‬‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﺫﻜﺎﺀ ﺒﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪test ,occupational‬‬
‫ﺍِ ﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻤِﻬ‪‬ﻨِﻲ‪‬‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﺴﺘﻌﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻔﺭﺩ ﻭﻤﻴﻭﻟﻪ ﻨﺤﻭ ﻤﻬﻨﺔ ﻤﻌﻴﻨﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪test ,open-book‬‬
‫ﺍِ ﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺒﺎﻟﻜِﺘﺎﺏِ ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﻔﹾﺘﹸﻭﺡِ‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻴﺴﻤﺢ ﻟﻠﻁﺎﻟﺏ ﺒﺎﻟﺭﺠﻭﻉ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺏ ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺴﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺍﺠﻊ ﺃﺜﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻻﻤﺘﺤﺎﻥ ﻭﺫﻟﻙ ﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻤﺩﻯ ﻗﺩﺭﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﻼﺹ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﺎﺌﻕ‬
‫ﻤﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﻼﺼﺎﹰ ﺼﺤﻴﺤﺎﹰ‪.‬‬
‫‪test ,personality‬‬
‫ﺍِ ﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺨﹾﺼِﻴ‪‬ﺔِ‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻴﻬﺩﻑ ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻭل ﻋﻠﻰ ﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﻋﻥ ﺴﻤﺎﺕ ﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺭﺩ ﻭﺘﻘﻴﻴﻤﻬﺎ ﻭﺫﻟﻙ ﻟﻠﻭﺼﻭل ﺇﻟﻰ ﺼﻭﺭﺓ ﻤﺘﻜﺎﻤﻠﺔ ﻋﻨﻪ‪.‬‬
‫‪test ,physical ability‬‬
‫ﺍِ ﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﹸﺩ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺓِ ﺍﻟﺠِﺴ‪‬ﻤﺎﻨِﻴ‪‬ﺔِ‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻴﻬﺩﻑ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻜﺩ ﻤﻥ ﻗﺩﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﺠﺴﻤﺎﻨﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﺭﻜﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻨﺸﻁﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﺘﻁﻠﺏ ﻤﺠﻬﻭﺩﺍﹰ ﺠﺴﻤﺎﻨﻴﺎﹰ ﻜﺒﻴﺭﺍﹰ‪.‬‬
‫‪test ,placement‬‬
‫ﺍِ ﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺘﹶ ﺤ‪‬ﺩِﻴﺩِ ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﺘﹶﻭ‪‬ﻯ‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺘﺤﺼﻴل ﺍﻟﻔﺭﺩ ﻭﻤﻬﺎﺭﺘﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻤﺠﺎل ﻤﻥ ﻤﺠﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻡ ﺘﻤﻬﻴﺩﺍﹰ ﻟﻭﻀﻌﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺴﺏ ﻤﻊ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ‬
‫ﻤﺘﻘﺎﺭﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺩﺍﺭﺴﻴﻥ‪ ،‬ﻜﺎﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺠﻨﺒﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪test ,provocative‬‬
‫ﺍِ ﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍِﺴ‪‬ﺘِﻔﹾﺯﺍﺯِﻱ‪‬‬
‫ﻭﻴﺠﺭﻯ ﻹﻅﻬﺎﺭ ﻤﺭﺽ ﻜﺎﻤﻥ ﺒﺘﺤﺭﻴﺽ ﻋﻼﻤﺎﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻅﻬﻭﺭ‪.‬‬
‫‪test ,readiness‬‬
‫ﺍِ ﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍِ ﺴ‪‬ﺘِﻌ‪‬ﺩﺍﺩٍ‬
‫ﻭﺴﻴﻠﺔ ﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻗﺩﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺒﺩﺀ ﻤﺭﺤﻠﺔ ﻤﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﻤﻥ ﻤﺭﺍﺤل ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻡ‪.‬‬
‫‪test ,reasoning‬‬
‫ﺍِ ﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍِ ﺴ‪‬ﺘِﺩ‪‬ﻻلٍ‬
‫ﻁﺭﻴﻘﺔ ﺘﻘﺩﻡ ﺒﻬﺎ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺘﺒﻁﺔ ﺒﻤﻘﺩﻤﺎﺕ ﻤﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﻭﻴﻁﻠﺏ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺒﺭ ﺍﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺃﻜﺜﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﺘﻔﺎﻗﺎﹰ ﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺩﻤﺎﺕ‪.‬‬
‫‪test ,teaching aptitude‬‬
‫ﺍِ ﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻻِﺴ‪‬ﺘِﻌ‪‬ﺩﺍﺩِ ﻟﻤِﻬ‪‬ﻨﹶﺔِ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻌ‪‬ﻠﻴﻡِ‬

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 ‫ﻁﺭﻴﻘﺔ ﻟﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﻗﺩﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﺭﺩ ﻭﻤﻴﻭﻟﻪ ﺘﺠﺎﻩ ﻤﻬﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻡ ﻭﺍﺤﺘﻤﺎﻻﺕ ﻨﺠﺎﺤﻪ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪test ,verbal intelligence‬‬
‫ﺍِ ﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺫﹶﻜﺎﺀٍ ﻟﹶﻔﹾ ﻅِﻲ‪‬‬
‫ﻁﺭﻴﻘﺔ ﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﺫﻜﺎﺀ ﺘﻌﺘﻤﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺩﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺒﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻤل ﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﺭﻤﻭﺯ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﻭﺒﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪test ,whole meaning‬‬
‫ﺍِ ﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔِﻜﹾﺭ‪‬ﺓِ ﺍﻟﺭ‪‬ﺌِﻴﺴِﻴ‪‬ﺔِ‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻴﻘﻴﺱ ﻗﺩﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﺭﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻭﺼل ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﻜﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺭﺌﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻓﻘﺭﺓ ﺃﻭ ﻭﺤﺩﺓ ﻤﻥ ﻭﺤﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺭﺭﺓ‪.‬‬
‫‪tested condensate‬‬
‫ﻤ‪‬ﻜﹶﺜﱠﻑﹲ ﻨﹶﻔﹾﻁِﻲ‪ ‬ﻤ‪ ‬ﺨﹾﺘﹶﺒ‪‬ﺭ‪‬‬
‫ﻤﺸﺘﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻁ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺜﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺃﻤﻜﻥ ﺇﺜﺒﺎﺕ ﻭﺠﻭﺩﻫﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺁﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻻﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪tested gas‬‬
‫ﻏﺎﺯ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﻘﱠﻕﹲ‬
‫ﻏﺎﺯ ﻨﻔﻁﻲ ﺜﺒﺕ ﻭﺠﻭﺩﻩ ﺒﺎﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺃﺠﺭﻴﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺌﺭ‪.‬‬
‫‪tested oil‬‬
‫ﺯ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺕﹲ ﻤ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﻘﱠﻕﹲ‬
‫ﺯﻴﺕ ﻨﻔﻁﻲ ﺜﺒﺕ ﻭﺠﻭﺩﻩ ﺒﺎﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺃﺠﺭﻴﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺌﺭ ‪.‬‬
‫‪testing‬‬
‫ﺍِ ﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‬
‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺄﻜﺩ ﻤﻥ ﺼﺤﺔ ﺇﻨﺠﺎﺯ ﻨﻅﺎﻡ ﻤﺎ ﻟﻠﻤﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻠﻑ ﺒﻬﺎ ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﻋﻴﻨﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ‪.‬‬
‫‪testing flume‬‬
‫ﻤ‪‬ﺴﻴلُ ﺍﻻِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭِ‬
‫ﻤﺠﺭﻯ ﻤﻜﺸﻭﻑ ﺸﻔﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﺠﻭﺍﻨﺏ ﻟﻤﺘﺎﺒﻌﺔ ﺃﺭﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﺩﻓﻕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻨﻤﺎﺫﺝ‪.‬‬
‫‪test-types‬‬
‫ﻋ‪‬ﻼﻤﺎﺕﹸ ﺍﻻِﺨﹾﺘِﺒﺎﺭِ‬

‫‪to dispute, to reject the findings of ,contest to‬‬

‫اﻟﻤُﻨﺎزَﻋَﺔُ ﻓﻲ ﻧَﺘﺎﺋِﺞِ اﻟﺨُﺒَﺮاءِ ‪ -‬رَﻓْﺾُ ﻧَﺘﺎﺋِﺞِ اﻟ ﺨُﺒَﺮاءِ‬

‫‪test Tollen‬‬
‫اِ ﺧْﺘِﺒﺎرُ "ﻃﻮﻟﻦ"‬
‫اﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﻟﻠﻜﺸﻒ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺠﻠﯿﻜﻮﺳﯿﺪات اﻟﻘﻠﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺈﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﺤﻠﻮل ﻧﺘﺮات اﻟﻔﻀﺔ اﻟﻨﺸﺎدري إﻟﻰ ﻣﺤﻠﻮل اﻟﺠﻠﯿﻜﻮﺳﯿﺪ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺒﯿﺮﯾﺪﯾﻦ ﻓﺘﻨﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﻔﻀﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪test trade‬‬
‫اِ ﺧْﺘِﺒﺎرٌ ﺣِﺮَﻓِﻲﱞ‬
‫اﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﯾﮭﺪف إﻟﻰ ﻗﯿﺎس ﻗﺪرة اﻟﻔﺮد ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻘﯿﺎم ﺑﺒﻌﺾ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﺼﻞ ﺑﺤﺮﻓﺔ ﻣﻌﯿﻨﺔ‪ ،‬واﻟﺘﻲ ﯾﺘﻄﻠﺐ إﻧﺠﺎزھﺎ اﻟﺘﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﻤﮭﺎرات واﻟﻤﻌﺎرف اﻟﻔﻨﯿﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪test Trendelenberg's‬‬

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 ‫اِ ﺧْﺘِﺒﺎرُ "ﺗﺮﻧﺪ ﻟﻨﺒﺮج"‬
‫وﯾﻌﻤﻞ ﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﺻﻤﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﻮرﯾﺪ اﻟﺼﺎﻓﻦ‪.‬‬

‫‪test treponema palladium immobilization‬‬

‫اِ ﺧْﺘِﺒﺎرُ ﺗَﺜْﺒِﯿﺖِ اﻟﺘﺮﺑﯿﻮﻧﯿﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﯿﺪم‬
‫ھﻮ ﻓﺤﺺ ﻣﻌﻤﻠﻲ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﯾﻌﺮف ﺑﮫ اﻟﺴﻔﻠﺲ ﺑﻮﻗﻒ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ "اﻟﺘﺮﯾﺒﻮﻧﯿﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﯿﺪم" ﻋﻨﺪ ﺧﻠﻄﮭﺎ ﺑﻤﺼﻞ اﻟﻤﺮﯾﺾ اﻟﻤﺸﺘﺒﮫ ﻓﯿﮫ‪.‬‬

‫‪hole test = trial hole‬‬

‫ﺛُﻘْﺐُ اﻟﺴﱠﺒْﺮِ‬
‫اﻧﻈﺮ ‪.hole test‬‬

‫‪labor test = trial labor‬‬

‫اِ ﺧْﺘِﺒﺎرُ اﻟﻮِﻻدَةِ‬
‫إﻣﮭﺎل اﻟﻮاﻟﺪة ﻋﺴﻰ أن ﺗﻠﺪ اﻟﻮﻻدة ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺣﺎﻻت ﺿﯿﻖ اﻟﺤﻮض ‪ ،‬وإﻻ أﺟﺮﯾﺖ ﻟﮭﺎ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﻘﯿﺼﺮﯾﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪test Tschugaev‬‬
‫اِﺧْﺘِﺒﺎرُ "ﺗﺸﻮﺟﯿﻒ"‬
‫اﺧﺘﺒﺎر اﻟﻜﺸﻒ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻨﯿﻜﻞ ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻲ ﻣﯿﺜﯿﻞ ﺟﻠﯿﻮ ﻛﺰﯾﻢ‪ ،‬ﯾﻈﮭﺮ ﻓﯿﮫ راﺳﺐ أﺣﻤﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺤﺎﻟﯿﻞ اﻟﻘﻠﻮﯾﺔ اﻟﻀﻌﯿﻔﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪test ,tube‬‬
‫أُﻧْﺒُﻮﺑَﺔُ اِﺧْﺘِﺒﺎرٍ‬
‫أﻧﺒﻮﺑﺔ ﻣﻘﻔﻠﺔ اﻟﻄﺮف ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ اﻟﻄﻮل ﻻ ﯾﺰﯾﺪ ﻗﻄﺮھﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻌﺘﺎد ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ ٢‬ﺳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ إﺟﺮاء اﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎرات اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻣﻞ‪.‬‬

‫‪test ultraviolet radiation‬‬

‫اِﺧْﺘِﺒﺎرٌ ﺑﺎﻷﺷِﻌﱠﺔِ ﻓَﻮْقَ اﻟﺒَﻨَﻔْﺴَﺠِﯿﱠ ِﺔ‬
‫ﻃﺮﯾﻘﺔ ﻟﻠﻜﺸﻒ ﻋﻦ آﺛﺎر اﻟﻨﻔﻂ وﻗﯿﺎس درﺟﺔ ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺰھﺎ ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻔﻠﻮر اﻟﻨﻔﻂ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﯾﺘﻌﺮض ﻷﺷﻌﺔ ﻓﻮق ﺑﻨﻔﺴﺠﯿﺔ ﻃﻮﻟﮭﺎ اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻲ ﯾﻘﻊ‬
‫ﺑﯿﻦ ‪ ٣٦٥٠ ،٢٥٣٧‬أﻧﺠﺴﺘﺮوم‪،‬ﺣﯿﺚ ﯾﻜﺘﺴﺐ أﻟﻮاﻧﺎً ﺗﺘﺪرج ﻣﻦ اﻷﺻﻔﺮ إﻟﻰ اﻷﺧﻀﺮ إﻟﻰ اﻷزرق‪.‬‬

‫‪test UMP - uniformly most powerful‬‬

‫ا ﻻِﺧْﺘِﺒﺎرُ اﻷﻗْﻮَى ﺑﺎﻧْﺘِﻈﺎمٍ ‪ -‬خ ﻗﺎ ظ‬

‫‪test UMPU - uniform most powerful unbiased‬‬

‫ا ﻻِﺧْﺘِﺒﺎرُ اﻟﻼﻣُﻨْﺤﺎزُ اﻷﻗْﻮَى ﺑﺎِﻧْﺘِﻈﺎمٍ ‪ -‬خ ﻟﺢ ﻗﺎ ظ‬

‫‪test validity‬‬
‫اِﺧْﺘِﺒﺎرُ اﻟﺼﱢﺤﱠ ِﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺆﺷﺮ ﯾﺒﯿﻦ دﻗﺔ ﻗﯿﺎس اﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻤﺎ وُﺿﻊ ﻟﻘﯿﺎﺳﮫ‪.‬‬

‫‪test verbal intelligence‬‬

‫اِﺧْﺘِﺒﺎرٌ ﻟَﻔْﻈِﻲﱞ ﻟﻠﺬﱠﻛﺎءِ‬
‫ﻣﻘﯿﺎس ﻟﻠﺬﻛﺎء ﯾﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻘﺪرة ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﮭﻢ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻤﻜﺘﻮﺑﺔ واﻟﻤﺴﻤﻮﻋﺔ وﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ اﻟﻠﻐﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻌﻤﻮم‪.‬‬

‫‪test vocabulary‬‬
‫اِﺧْﺘِﺒﺎرُ ﻣُﻔْﺮَداتٍ‬
‫اﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﯾﻄﻠﺐ ﻓﯿﮫ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻤﺘﺤﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﺘﺪرﺟﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت واﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت‪ ،‬وﯾﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻣﺜﻞ ھﺬا اﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎر أﺣﯿﺎﻧﺎ ﻣﻘﯿﺎﺳﺎً‬
‫ﻟﻠﻌﻤﺮ اﻟﻌﻘﻠﻲ‪.‬‬

‫‪test water-intake‬‬
‫اِﺧْﺘِﺒﺎرُ اِﻣْﺘِﺼﺎصِ اﻟﻤﺎءِ‬

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 ‫اﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﯾﺠﺮى ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﻘﻞ ﻟﻜﺸﻒ ﻣﺪى وﺟﻮد اﻟﻔﺠﻮات واﻟﺸﻘﻮق ﻓﻲ اﻷﺳﺎﺳﺎت‪ ،‬وذﻟﻚ ﺑﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ ﻣﺪى ﺿﯿﺎع اﻟﻤﺎء ﻓﻲ ﺣﻔﺮة اﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﺗﺤﺖ‬
‫ﺿﻐﻮط ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪test Weber's tuning fork‬‬

‫اِﺧْﺘِﺒﺎرُ اﻟﺸﱠﻮْﻛَﺔِ اﻟﺮﱠﻧﱠﺎﻧَﺔِ ﻟـ"ﻓﺒﺮ"‬
‫وﯾﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﻮﺿﻊ ﺷﻮﻛﺔ رﻧﺎﻧﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ اﻟﺠﺒﮭﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪(degradation) test Weerman‬‬

‫اِﺧْﺘِﺒﺎرُ "ﻓﯿﺮﻣﺎن"‬
‫اﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﻟﻠﻜﺸﻒ ﻋﻦ وﺟﻮد ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ھﺪروﻛﺴﯿﻞ ﺣﺮة ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ أﻟﻔﺎ ﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ أﻣﯿﺪ‪ ،‬وذﻟﻚ ﺑﻤﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ اﻟﻤﺎدة ﺑﮭﯿﺒﻮﻛﻠﻮرﯾﺖ اﻟﺼﻮدﯾﻮم‬
‫اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﯾﺔ ﻓﯿﻨﺘﺞ أﻟﺪھﯿﺪ وﺳﯿﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﺼﻮدﯾﻮم‪.‬‬

‫‪testimonies well known‬‬

‫اﻟﻤُﺘَﻮاﺗِﺮاتُ‬
‫ﻣﺎ ﯾﺪرﻛﮭﺎ اﻟﻌﻘﻞ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ اﻟﺴﻤﺎع ﻣﻦ ﺟﻤﻊ ﯾﺆﻣﻦ ﺗﻮاﻃﺆھﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻜﺬب ﻛﻘﻮﻟﻨﺎ وﻟﺪ ﻋﻠﯿﮫ اﻟﺼﻼة واﻟﺴﻼم ﺑﻤﻜﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪test whole-meaning‬‬
‫اِﺧْﺘِﺒﺎرُ اﻟﻤَﻌْﻨَﻰ اﻹﺟْﻤﺎﻟ ﱢ‬
‫ﻲ‬
‫اﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﯾﻘﯿﺲ ﻗﺪرة اﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﻮﺻﻞ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﻨﻰ اﻹﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻟﻔﻘﺮة أو ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﻗﺮاءة دون اﻻھﺘﻤﺎم ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻔﺎﺻﯿﻞ‪.‬‬

‫‪test Wilder‬‬
‫اِﺧْﺘِﺒﺎرُ "وِﻟْﺪر"‬
‫ﯾﻌﻤﻞ ﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻛﻔﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﻜﻈﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺮض "أدﯾﺴﻮن"‪.‬‬

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