Y

Y
4
800
8m
1 6 9
2
5 8
X X
6m 1
600 Anggie Maulana Saputra 2 7
20 kN/m
1403120077
11 2
3 3 3 4
12
1
Z 10
GRID Z

ANALYTICAL MODEL

1 6 9
2
5 8
X X
1
2 7
11 2
3 3 3 4
12
1
Z 10

ANALYTICAL
ANALYTICALMODEL
MODEL
kekakuan batang dalam sistem koordinat lokal [k]

Batang 1
12 0 60 -12 0
0 12.59 0 0 -12.59
60 0 400 -60 0
k1 = 69.400
-12 0 -60 12 0
0 -12.59 0 0 12.59
60 0 200 -60 0

832.8 0 4164 -832.8 0

0 874.0 0 0 -874.0
4164 0 27760 -4164 0
k1 =
-832.8 0 -4164 832.8 0
0 -874.0 0 0 874.0
4164 0 13880 -4164 0

Batang 2
12 0 36 -12 0
0 4.53 0 0 -4.53
36 0 144 -36 0
k2 = 321.296
-12 0 -36.0 12 0
0 -4.53 0 0 4.53
36 0 72 -36 0

3855.6 0 11566.7 -3855.6 0

0 1456.7 0 0 -1456.7
11566.7 0 46266.7 -11566.7 0
k2 =
-3855.6 0 -11566.7 3855.6 0
0 -1456.7 0 0 1456.7
11566.7 0 23133.3 -11566.7 0

Batang 3
12 0 48 -12 0
0 8.06 0 0 -8.06
48 0 256 -48 0
k3 = 135.547
-12 0 -48 12 0
0 -8.06 0 0 8.06
48 0 128 -48 0

1626.5625 0 6506.25 -1626.5625 0

0 1093 0 0 -1093
6506.25 0 34700 -6506.25 0
k3 = K3 =
-1626.5625 0 -6506.25 1626.5625 0
0 -1093 0 0 1093
6506.25 0 17350 -6506.25 0
Matrix transformasi dari sistem koordinat lokal ke global [T]

Member 1

1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0.8 0.6 0 0 0
0 -0.6 0.8 0 0 0
T1=
0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0.8 0.6
0 0 0 0 -0.6 0.8
Member 2

1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0
0 -1 0 0 0 0
T2=
0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 -1 0

Matrix transformasi dari [T] atau [T]ᵀ

Member 1

1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0.8 -0.6 0 0 0
0 0.6 0.8 0 0 0
[T1] T=
0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0.8 -0.6
0 0 0 0 0.6 0.8

Member 2

1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 -1 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0
[T2] T=
0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 -1
0 0 0 0 1 0

Matrix kekakuan batang dalam sistem koordinat global

[K] = [T]T . [k]. [T]

Member 1

832.8 0 4164 -832.8 0 4164

-2498.4 699 -16656 2498.4 -699.2 -8328
3331.2 524 22208 -3331.2 -524.4 11104
K1=
-832.8 0 -4164 832.8 0 -4164
-2498.4 -699.2 -8328 2498.4 699.2 -16656
3331.2 -524.4 11104 -3331.2 524.4 22208

4 5 6 1 2 3
832.8 -2498.4 3331.2 -832.8 -2498.4 3331.2
-2498.4 10553.0 -12905.3 2498.4 4437.4 -7081.9
3331.2 -12905.3 18081.0 -3331.2 -7081.9 8568.6
K1=
-832.8 2498.4 -3331.2 832.8 2498.4 -3331.2
 -2498.4 4437.4 -7081.9 2498.4 10553.0 -12905.3
3331.2 -7081.9 8568.6 -3331.2 -12905.3 18081.0

Member 2

3855.555556 0 11566.66667 -3855.55556 0 11566.66667

-11566.6667 0 -46267 11566.66667 0 -23133.3333
0 1457 0 0 -1456.66667 0
K2=
-3855.55556 0 -11566.6667 3855.555556 0 -11566.6667
-11566.6667 0 -23133.3333 11566.66667 0 -46266.6667
0 -1456.66667 0 0 1456.666667 0
 7 8 9 1 2 3
3855.56 -11566.67 0 -3855.56 -11566.67 0
-11566.67 46266.67 0 11566.67 23133.33 0
0 0 1456.67 0 0 -1456.67
K2=
-3855.56 11566.67 0 3855.56 11566.67 0
-11566.67 23133.33 0 11566.67 46266.67 0
0 0 -1456.67 0 0 1456.67

Member 3

10 11 12 1 2 3
1626.56 0 6506.25 -1626.56 0 6506.25
0 1093 0 0 -1093 0
6506.25 0 34700 -6506.25 0 17350
K3= k3=
-1626.56 0 -6506.25 1626.56 0 -6506.25
0 -1093 0 0 1093 0
6506.25 0 17350 -6506.25 0 34700

Matrix kekakuan untuk struktur

6314.9 14065.1 -9837.5 1

S= 14065.1 57912.1 -12905.3 2
-9837.5 -12905.3 54237.7 3

Invers matrix kekakuan untuk struktur

4.94E-04 -1.06E-04 6.45E-05 1

[S] =
-1
-1.06E-04 4.08E-05 -9.45E-06 2
6.45E-05 -9.45E-06 2.79E-05 3
 60
0
200
-60
0
400

4164
0
13880
-4164
0
27760

36
0
72
-36
0
144

11566.7
0
23133.3
-11566.7
0
46266.7

48
0
128
-48
0
256

6506.25
0
17350
-6506.25
0
34700
 x [T]

4
5
6
1
2
3

x [T]
7
8
9
1
2
3

10
11
12
1
2
3
Matrix vektor yang bekerja pada JOINT

P= 0

Matrix vektor yang bekerja pada MEMBER

Qf 1 = 0

60 7 60 7
0 8 -60 8
60 9 0 9
Qf 2 = Ff 2 =
60 1 60 1
0 2 60 2
-60 3 0 3

80 10
0 11
106.66667 12
Qf 3 = Ff 3 =
80 1
0 2
-106.6667 3

140 1
Pf = 60 2
-106.6667 3

Besar perpindahan yang terjadi

[P-Pf] = [S] . [d] <=> [d] = [S] -1 . [P-Pf]

-140 1
[P-Pf] = -60 2
106.66667 3

-0.05595 1
d= 0.01133 2
-0.00549 3

dihitung gaya ujung untuk setiap batang dalam sistem koordinat lokal dan global

Member 1

menentukan v dengan menganggap v = d

0 4
 0 5
v1 =
0 6
-0.05595 1
0.01133 2
-0.00549 3
Perpindahan ujung batang dengan sitem koordinat lokal, u = [T] . [v]

0 4
0 5
0 6
u1 =
-0.05595 1
0.00577 2
-0.01119 3

Diperoleh gaya aksial dalam sistem koordinat lokal, [Q] = [k] . [u]

0.01469 4
-5.04547 5
77.70884 6
Q1 =
-0.01469 1
5.04547 2
-77.56199 3

Besar gaya aksial dalam sistem koordinat global, [F] = [T]T . [Q]

0.01469 4
-50.66168 5
59.13979 6
F1 =
-0.01469 1
50.57356 2
-59.02231 3

Member 2

menentukan v dengan menganggap v = d

0 7
0 8
v2 =
0 9
-0.05595 1
0.01133 2
-0.00549 3

Perpindahan ujung btang dengan sitem koordinat lokal, u = [T] . [v]

0 7
0 8
0 9
u2 =
-0.05595 1
-0.00549 2
-0.01133 3

Diperoleh gaya aksial dalam sistem koordinat lokal, [Q] = [k] . [u] + [Qf]
 84.7 144.668 7
8.0 7.991 8
385.1 + Qf 2 = 445.059 9
Q2=
-84.7 -24.668 1
-8.0 -7.991 2
123.0 62.952 3
Besar gaya aksial dalam sistem koordinat global, [F] = [Q]

144.67 7
-445.06 8
7.99 9
F2 =
-24.67 1
-62.95 2
-7.99 3

Member 3

menentukan v dengan menganggap v = d

0 10
0 11
v3=
0 12
-0.05595 1
0.01133 2
-0.00549 3

Perpindahan ujung btang dengan sitem koordinat lokal, u = v

0 1
0 2
0 3
u3 = v3 =
-0.05595 10
0.01133 11
-0.00549 12

Diperoleh gaya aksial dalam sistem koordinat lokal, [Q] = [k] . [u] + [Qf]

55.3 135.317 10
-12.4 -12.378 11
268.9 + Qf 3 = 375.522 12
Q3=
-55.3 24.683 1
12.4 12.378 2
173.7 67.013 3

Besar gaya aksial dalam sistem koordinat global, [F] = [Q]

135.317 10
-12.378 11
375.522 12
F3 =
24.683 1
12.378 2
67.013 3

Besar gaya aksial pada grids [R]

 0.015 4
-50.662 5
59.140 6
144.668 7
R= -445.059 8
7.991 9
135.317 10
-12.378 11
375.522 12
Kesemtimbangan gaya-gaya yang bekerja pada setiap titik buhul

Σ Fy = 0 (OK)
ΣM x = 0 (OK)
Σ Mz = 0 (OK)