3rd SEMESTER

Signals and Systems (ET301)

L-T-P: 3-1-0 Credit: 4 Full Marks: 100

Sl. Module Name and Topics Class
No. hours
1. Signals and systems, definitions, classification and representation of signals 02
2. Concepts of linear vector space and orthogonal signal representation 04
3. Fourier series, Fourier transform and its properties 08
4. LTI systems: linearity, causality, stability, impulse response, convolution, transfer 06
function. Signal distortion in transmission, conditions for distortionless
transmission.
5. Discrete signals and systems, sampling, digitization and reconstruction of analog 04
signals
6. Random variables, random vectors, and random processes, classification, 06
characterization.
7. Random signals and their properties, auto and cross-correlation, power spectral 08
density. Thermal and shot noise
8. System response to random signals, functions of random signals, state 04
representation.
9. Hilbert transform and its properties. 02
10 Pre-envelope, canonical representation of bandpass signals, concept of complex 02
envelope
Total 46

Text Books/References:
1) Signals & Systems- Oppenheim, Willisky &Nawab
2) Principles of Linear Systems and Signals-B.P.Lathi
3) Signals & Systems- S. Haykin
4) Modern digital and analog communication systems- B. P. Lathi

Network Theory (ET302)

L-T-P: 3-1-0 Credit: 4 Full Marks: 100

Sl. Module Name and Topics Class
No. hours
1. Introduction: Network, Importance 2
Energy source: Source characteristics, transformation of sources.
2. General analysis methods: Mesh analysis, node analysis, super mesh and node 4
analyses, source shifting technique.
3. Graph theory: Loop and nodal analysis, tie-set and cut-set matrices, formulation 5
of network equations, solutions of equations.
4. Transient response and steady state response: RL, RC and RLC series and 8
parallel circuits with various kinds of excitations using differential equation
approach and Laplace transform
5. Synthesis of complex waveform: Pulse, square, triangular, saw tooth, impulse; 4
solution of circuit problems with these waveforms. Initial and final value
theorems.
 6. Resonance: Series and parallel, Q-factor, BW. 4
7. Network theorems: Transform impedance and admittance, series and parallel 5
combination; Thevenin, Norton, superposition, Millman, reciprocity,
compensation, maximum power transfer, Telegene’s theorems.
8. Network functions: Driving point and transfer functions, one port network, two- 8
port network parameters, parameter conversion, input and output impedances,
image impedance, characteristic impedance.
9. Concept of poles and zeros: Restriction on poles and zeros in s-plane, time- 2
domain behavior from pole-zero plot.
10. Elements of network synthesis: Hurwitz polynomial, real and reactive 6
functions, synthesis of RL, RC, LC networks.
Total 48

Prerequisite: Knowledge of Laplace transform, Differential equation and its solution, Matrix.

Text Books/References:
1. Network analysis- Van Valkenburg
2. Networks and systems- D. Roy Choudhury
3. Network analysis- Mithal
4. Networks and systems- A. Hussain
5. Network analysis & synthesis- F. Kuo
6. Network synthesis- Van Valkenburg

Electronic Devices (ET303)

L-T-P: 3-1-0 Credit: 4 Full Marks: 100

Sl. Module Name and topics Class
No hours
1. Electron as a classical particle and wave, E-B diagram, there use in defining and 6
classifying Semiconductors, Type of semiconductors, example of Semiconductors,
with application areas. Relations determining Fermi-level and carrier concentration
in conductors and semiconductors
2. Introduction to E-K diagrams, concept of effective mass of a carrier, Classification 6
of non degenerate & degenerate semiconductors using E-K diagram in, direct and
indirect bandgap semiconductors, Concept of Photons and phonons, Acoustic and
optical phonons, Velocity saturation of electrons in semiconductor in light of
phonon interaction
3. P-N junction, drift and diff phenomenon, diffusion potential, depletion region & 8
approximation, result of forward and reverse biasing, fabrication of homojunction,
hetero-junction, LEDs and photodetectors
4. Metal-semiconductor junctions-Schottky and Ohomic contacts 4
5. Bipolar junction transistors, structures, current gain, current-voltage 6
characteristics, BJT models, Punch-through and Breakdown,
6. JFETs and MOSFETs current voltage characteristics , Equivalent circuits, Various 8
MOS capacitors, CV characteristics, Threshold voltage, Flat-band voltage,
Equivalent circuits, Short channel effects, CMOS
7 Special semiconductor Devices-Gunn diode, Tunnel diode, varacter diode p-i-n 8
diode, IMPATT diode, High Freiquency Transistors.
Total 46
Text Books/References:
1) Physics of semiconductor devices, S. M. Sze, John Willey & Sons, N.Y.
2) Semiconductor Physics and Devices – D.A. Neaman, Tata McGraw Hill,
New Delhi
3) Solid State Electronics Devices- Streetman, Banerjee, PHI, New Delhi.
4) Integrated Electronics – Millman & Halkias, TMH
5) Electronic Circuits: Schilling, Belove, TMH
6) Electronics Devices & Circuits – Boylestead & Nasalsky, PHI
7) Electronics Engg. Materials & Devices-J.Allison
8) Semiconductor Devices-J.Singh

Analog Electronics (ET304)

L-T-P: 3-1-0 Credit: 4 Full Marks: 100

Sl. Module Name and topics Class
No hours
1 Introduction: Scope and applications of analog electronic circuits 2
2. Biasing schemes for BJT and FET amplifiers, bias stability, various 6
configurations (such as CE/CS, CB/CG, CC/CD) and their features
3. Low frequency transistor models, small signal analysis of transistor amplifier 6
circuits using h parameters, design procedure for particular specifications, Millers
theorem low frequency analysis of multistage amplifiers.
4. High frequency transistor models, high frequency response of single stage and 4
multistage amplifiers, Cascode amplifier.
5. Feedback Amplifier topologies: Voltage amplifier with voltage series feedback, 6
current amplifier with current shunt feedback, transconductance amplifier with
current series feedback, transresistance amplifier with voltage shunt feedback,
effect of feedback on gain, bandwidth., calculation with practical circuits, concept
of stability, gain margin and phase margin.
6. Oscillators: Review of the basic concept, Barkhausen criterion, RC oscillators, 6
LC oscillators, non-sinusoidal oscillators. Multivibrators
7. Current mirror: Basic topology and its variants, V-I characteristics, output 6
resistance and minimum sustainable voltage (VON), maximum usable load.
8. Differential amplifier: Basic structure and principle of operation, calculation of 4
differential gain, common mode gain, CMRR and ICMR
9 Power Amplifiers: Class A, B, AB, and C, power efficiency and linearity issues 6
Total 46

Prerequisites: Basic Electronics, Fundamentals of Circuit theory

Text Books/References:

1. Electronic Principles: Malvino, TMH

2. Integrated Electronics: Millman and Halkias, Mcgraw Hill
3. Microelectronics: Millman Grabel
4. Electronic Circuits: Schilling, Belove, TMH
5. Microelectronic Circuits: Sedra, Smith, Oxford University Press
6. Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits: Behzad Razavi, MGH
 Network Theory Lab (ET 351)

L-T-P: 0-0-3 Credit: 2 Full Marks: 50

Sl. Name of Experiment Class
No. hours
1. Verification of Thevenin’s & Norton’s theorems 3
2. Study on Maximum power transfer theorem 3
3. Study of two-port network parameters. 3
4. Investigation on a series resonant L-C-R circuit. 3
5. Investigation on a parallel resonant L-C-R circuit. 3
6. Study on transient response of series R-L, R-C, R-L-C circuits to step DC. 3
7. Investigation on differentiator and integrator by R-L and R-C circuits. 3
8. Study of characteristics of symmetrical and asymmetrical networks. 3
TOTAL 24

Electronic Devices Lab (ET 352)

L-T-P: 0-0-3 Credit: 2 Full Marks: 50

Sl.No. Name Of the Experiment Class
hours
1. Measurement of Resistivity of a wafer semiconductor by using Four Probe 3
Technique
2. Determination of Energy Band Gap of a wafer semiconductor by using F.P. 3
Technique
3. Measurement of Hall Voltage of a Semiconductor Wafer Specimen by Hall 3
Probe method
4. Design and fabrication of a Const. Current Generator compatible with FPR 3
setup
TOTAL 12

Analog Electronics Lab (ET 353)

L-T-P: 0-0-3 Credit: 2 Full Marks: 50

Sl. No. Name Of the Experiment class
hours
1 Frequency Response of an R-C coupled Amplifier, with feedback and without 3
feedback.
2 Frequency response of a JFET amplifier. 3
3 Design of a Phase shift oscillator and Measurement of frequency. 3
4 Design of a Colpitts oscillator and Measurement of frequency. 3
5 Voltage Control Oscillator. 3
6 Pspice 6
7 Project-I 9
TOTAL 30
4th SEMESTER

Analog Communication Systems (ET401)

L-T-P: 3-1-0 Credit: 4 Full Marks:100

Sl. Module Name and Topics Class
No. hours
1. Introduction to electronic communication systems: History, Elements, and 2
functional block diagrams, applications. Review of Signals and spectra, RF
spectrum and its usage
2. Modulation: Concept, necessity of modulation. 2
3. Linear modulation and demodulation: Principles of AM, AM/DSB, AM/SSB, 6
AM/VSB, AM/ISB; bandwidth estimation, circuits for linear modulators and
demodulators.
4. Angle modulation and demodulation: Principles of FM, PM; bandwidth 8
estimation; circuits for angle modulators and demodulators.
5. Pulse modulation: Sampling, pulse modulation and detection of PAM, PWM, 2
PPM.
6. Commercial Radio receivers: Super-heterodyne AM&FM receivers; AGC, 4
AFC
7. Multiplexing: FDM, TDM. 2
8. Noise: Atmospheric, thermal, shot noise; noise figure, noise temperature, noise 4
bandwidth
9. Performance evaluation of analog modulation systems in presence of 6
channel noise: Linear and nonlinear modulation
10. Analog filter design: Filter specification, low pass filter approximation 10
prototypes, design of high pass, band pass, band stop filters, computer aided
design of filters.
Total 46

Prerequisites: Probability, random variables, random processes, Fourier series, Fourier

transform and its properties, Integration, differentiation of functions of single variable.

Text Books/References:
1. Modern digital & analog comm. systems- Lathi
2. Principles of communication system-Taub, Schilling
3. Electronic communication system- Kennedy
4. Radio Engineering – Mithal
5. Analog Filter Design-M.E. Van Valkenburg

Digital Electronics (ET402)

L-T-P: 3-1-0 Credit: 4 Full Marks: 100

Sl. Module Name and Topics Class
No hours
1 Review of Binary Number systems, Logic Gates, Boolean Algebra. Gray Reflected 6
Binary Code. Logic expressions: Standard Sum of products and Standard Product
of sums, Logic minimization by Karnaugh map, Quine-McClusky method
2 Combinatorial Logic circuits: Half adder, Full adder, Half subtractor, Full 6
 subtractor, Parallel addition and subtraction for n-bit binary numbers. Realization
of Multiplexers, Decoders, De-multiplexers using logic gates. Encoder: Binary to
BCD encoder circuit. Cascadable magnitude comparator.
3 Sequential logic circuits: Flip-flops: NOR based and NAND based S-R flip-flops, 6
Master-Slave flip-flop, Capacitive storage flip-flop. J-K flip-flop, D flip-flop.
Shift Registers: Serial in- serial out, Parallel in-serial out, Serial in-parallel out
4 Diode Transistor Logic (DTL): NAND gate realization, Integrated circuit DTL 4
gate, Fan-out of DTL gate. Transistor Transistor Logic (TTL) and its advantage
over DTL. Emitter Coupled Logic (ECL).
5 Implementation of digital circuits using CMOS : Complementary CMOS logic. 4
Pseudo NMOS logic, Dynamic CMOS logic, Domino CMOS, Pass transistor
logic, NP Domino logic. Cascaded Voltage Switch Logic (CVSL).
6 Counters: Asynchronous ripple counter, synchronous counter, up, down and 8
controlled up-down counter, loadable up-down counter. Non-binary counters:
modulo and arbitrary type. Ring Counter and Johnson counter. Sequence Generator
7 Signed binary number system. Controlled adder/subtractor in 1’s com and 2’s com 4
systems, overflow detection. Carry look-ahead adder.
8 Serial processing, parallel processing and pipelining in digital circuits. Serial 6
addition. Binary multiplication: unsigned array multiplier, signed array multiplier,
serial multiplier. Combinatorial shifter. Fractional multiplier.
9 Binary division: serial divider, parallel divider. Concepts of state machines: Mealy 4
machine and Moore machine, state transition table and diagrams.
Total 48

Prerequisites: (i) Basic Electronics and (ii) Analog Electronics

Text Books/References:
1. Digital Integrated Electronics-Taub, Schilling
2. Computer Arithmetic-Kai Hwang
3. Digital Design, Principles and Practices-John F.Wakerly
4. Switching and Finite Automata Theory-Zvi Kohavi
5. Digital Design-M. Morris Mano
6. CMOS VLSI Design-Weste, Harris, Banerjee

Microelectronics (ET403)

L-T-P: 3-0-0 Credit: 3 Full Marks: 100

Sl. Module Name and Topics Class
No. hours
1. IC technology: introduction, common semiconductor materials, semiconductor 3
measurements.
2. Preparation of single crystal silicon: Czochralsky and float zone technique, 4
wafer cleaning
3. Diffusion: pre-deposition, drive in diffusion 4
4. Oxidation: dry and wet oxidation, properties and characterization 4
5. Photolithography: clean room concepts, mask fabrication, proximity and 4
contact printing, repeat and step method, photoresists, yield
6. Etching: wet and dry, isotropic and anisotropic 3
7. Metallization: evaporation, sputtering, multilevel metallization, 3
 electromigration
8. Epitaxy: liquid phase, vapor phase, chemical vapor deposition, plasma 3
deposition.
9. Ion implantation: equipment description, principle of operation, electronics and 4
nuclear collision, implant damage and annealing
10. Bipolar and CMOS processes: fabrication process flow, isolation techniques, 4
resistor, capacitor and inductor fabrication
11. MEMS technology: Bulk and surface micromachining, applications in sensors 4
and RF circuits packaging
Total 40

Prerequisites: (i) Basic Electronics and (ii) Analog Electronics

Text Books/References:
1. Fundamentals of Semiconductor Fabrication, G.S.May and S.M.Sze, John Wiley
2. Microchip Manufacturing, Peter Van Zant, Mc Graw Hill
3. Semiconductor Manufacturing Technology, M.Quirk, J.Serda

Electromagnetic Theory and Radio Wave Propagation (ET404)

: L-T-P: 3-1-0 Credit: 4 Full Marks: 100

Sl. Module Name and Topics class
No. hours
1. Introduction: Necessity of EM theory 2
2. Coordinate systems & Vector calculus: Rectangular, cylindrical, spherical 5
coordinate systems; gradient, divergence, curl and their physical significance in
EM theory; stokes and divergence theorems.
3. Electrostatics: Coulomb’s & Gauss’s laws and their applications, potential, 7
continuity equation, electric boundary conditions, Poisson’s & Laplace
equations, uniqueness theorem, boundary value problems.
4. Magnetostatics: Magnetic forces, Biot-Savart law & Ampere’s law and their 6
applications, Hall effect, magnetic boundary conditions.
5. Electromagnetic induction: Faraday’s law and applications. 3
6. Maxwell’s equations: Time varying electric and magnetic fields, displacement 5
current, Maxwell’s equations, time-harmonic fields.
7. Electromagnetic wave propagation: Wave equations, plane wave propagation, 12
skin depth, pointing theorem, reflection and refraction of plane waves.
8. Radio wave propagation Modes: Surface wave, space wave, tropospheric duct 8
propagation, ionospheric propagation, MUF, critical frequency, skip distance
and zone.
Total 48

Prerequisite: Vector algebra, Vector calculus

Text Books/References:
1. Elements of electromagnetics- Sadiku
2. Electromagnetic waves and radiating systems- Jordan & Balmain
3. Electromagnetics- Kraus
4. Engineering electromagnetics- Hayt
5. Field and wave electromagnetics- Cheng
 Analog Communication Systems Lab (ET451)

L-T-P: 0-0-3 Credit: 2 Full Marks: 50

Sl. Name of Experiment class
No. hours
1. Study of Amplitude Modulation & Demodulation Technique 3
2. Study of Frequency Modulation & Demodulation Technique 3
3. Study of Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM) & Demodulation 3
4. Study of Frequency Division Multiplexing (FDM) & Demultiplexing 3
Projects (design of analog communication building blocks, for example
5. 12
differentiator, integrator , notch filters, envelop detector etc.)
TOTAL 24

Digital Electronics Lab (ET452)

L-T-P: 0-0-3 Credit: 2 Full Marks: 50

Sl. Name of Experiment Class
No. hours
To design and test a) 4-bit controlled binary complementer b) 4-bit binary to
1. 3
gray encoder c) half adder d) full adder using logic gates.
To design and test a) full subtractor b) 2 to 4 line decoder c) Magnitude
2. 3
Comparator.
To design and test a) 4-bit binary up ripple counter b) 4-bit Johnson counter
3 3
using J-K flip-flops.
To design and test a) 4-bit binary synchronous up counter b) 4- bit
4 3
binary synchronous down counter using J-K flip-flops and logic gates.
To design a BCD to 7 segment encoder and to interface it with 7 segment
5 3
LED display
6 To design and test Arbitary Counter using J-K flip-flops and logic gates. 3
To design and test binary multiplier for multiplication of two 3-bit unsigned
7 3
binary number using logic gates.
To design and test pseudo random binary sequence generator using D flip-
8 3
flops and logic gates.
TOTAL 24

Microelectronics Lab (ET453)

L-T-P: 0-0-3 Credit: 2 Full Marks: 50

Sl. Name of Experiment Class
No. hours
Fabrication of metal contacts on silicon and measurement of contact resistance
1. 6
from IV characteristics
2. Cleaning of silicon wafer and type determination by hot probe method 6
3. SUPREM simulation of oxidation and diffusion processes 3
Finite element based design of electrical and electromechanical devices on
4. 6
silicon
TOTAL 21
5th SEMESTER
Digital Communication (ET501)

L-T-P: 3-1-0 Credit: 4 Full Marks: 100

Sl. Module Name and Topics Class
No hours
Introduction: Importance and advantages of digital communication over analog
1 3
communication, Elements of digital communication system
Pulse Code Modulation: Role of sampling in representing discrete signals,
Nyquist Sampling theorem, Flat-top sampling, Linear and non-linear
2 quantization, Optimal quantizer, Companding- A-law & -law, Differential Pulse 8
Code Modulation (DPCM), Delta Modulation (DM), Adaptive Delta Modulation
(ADM), Importance of regenerative repeaters
Line Codes: Unipolar/Polar/Bipolar NRZ and RZ, Manchester code, Derivation
3 3
of power spectra for each line codes
Baseband Receiver: Matched filter and its properties, Optimal linear receiver,
4 6
Calculation of probability of error in AWGN channel
Channel Impairments: Nyquist Minimum Bandwidth theorem and Inter Symbol
Interference (ISI), Importance of Raised Cosine (RC) and Root Raised Cosine
5 4
(RRC) filters in reducing ISI, Power efficiency and bandwidth efficiency, Eye
pattern and its interpretation
Pass-band Data Transmission: Importance of pass-band modulation, Concept
of signal-space diagram, I-Q diagram and constellation diagram, Digital
6 modulation techniques: BASK, BPSK, DPSK, QPSK, OQPSK, /4-shifted 10
QPSK, BFSK, MSK, GMSK, Generation and detection techniques, Error
calculations
Spread Spectrum Modulation: Need of spread spectrum, Pseudo noise
7 sequence and its properties, Direct Sequence and Frequency Hopping spread 8
spectrum, Use of spread spectrum in Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA)
Information Theory: Relation between uncertainty, information and entropy,
8 4
Properties of entropy, Entropy of binary memory-less source and extended source
Total 46
Prerequisite: Signals and Systems, Analog Communication Systems

Text Books/References:
1. Communication Systems, Simon Haykin, 4th edition, John Willey and Sons, 2007.
2. Digital Communications, John G. Proakis, 3rd Edition, MGH, 1995.
3. Wireless Communications: Principles and Practice, T. S. Rappaport, 2nd Edition,
Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd, 2007.
4. Wireless Digital Communications, Modulation & Spread Spectrum Analysis, K. Feher,
Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd, 2005.

Integrated Circuits and Systems (ET502)

L-T-P: 3-1-0 Credit: 4 Full Marks:100

Sl Module Name and Topics Class
no hours
1 Introduction to Operational Amplifier (Op Amp) : Block diagram representation and 4
analysis of equivalent circuits of typical Op Amp. Characteristics of Ideal Op Amp,
Inverting and Non inverting configurations for Ideal Op amp.
2 Practical Op Amp in Inverting and Non inverting configurations: Determination of 2
input resistance, output resistance, open loop gain, bandwidth. Parameters of
practical Op Amp: Offset voltage and current, CMRR, PSRR, slew rate.
3 Linear applications of Op Amp: Sign changer, phase shifter, summing amplifier, 4
voltage to current converter, current to voltage converter, instrumentation amplifier.
Analog integrator and differentiator. Electronic Analog Computation
4 Realization of active RC filters using Op Amp: Butterworth and Chebyshev filter 6
transfer functions and circuits for low pass and high pass filters. Active RC bandpass
filter. Band reject filter: Twin-T notch. Delay equalizer. Switched capacitor filters
5 Non linear applications of Op Amp: Comparators, Sample and hold circuit, precision 4
diode, precision half wave and full wave rectifier, peak detector and average
detector. Logarithmic amplifier, antilog amplifier, Analog multiplier and divider
6 Waveform Generators using Op Amp: Schmitt trigger, relaxation oscillator, 4
triangular wave generator, Wien bridge oscillator.
7 Integrated circuit timer type 555 as astable and monostable multivibrators 2
8 Data converters: Sampling, Quantization. Digital to Analog converters: Weighted 4
resistor, R-2R ladder. Specifications of D/A Converters.
9 Analog to Digital converters: Successive approximation type, counting type, dual 6
slope type, Voltage to frequency converter type, Voltage to time converter type.
Flash ADC., Pipelined ADC, Sigma delta ADC, A/D Converter Specifications.
10 Semiconductor memories. SRAM and DRAM: MOS cell, array architecture, 4
decoding and column circuit, BJT cell. Programmable ROM, Serial Access
Memory, Content Addressable Memory, Charged Coupled Device
11 Application Specific Integrated Circuit: An Introduction. Programmable Logic 6
Arrays: Pseudo-nMOS, Dynamic PLA. Field Programmable Gate Array:
Configurable Logic Block, Input Output Block, Routing Channel of FPGA.
12 Regulated power supply: Basics of Monolithic regulator and Switching regulator 2
. Total 48

Prerequisites: (i) Basic Electronics (ii) Analog Electronics (iii) Digital Electronics

Text Books/References:
7. Digital Integrated Electronics-Taub, Schilling
8. Op-Amps and Liner Integrated Circuits – Ramakant A Gayakwad
9. Integrated Electronics- Millman, Halkias
10. CMOS VLSI Design-Weste, Harris, Banerjee

Microprocessors and Microcontrollers (ET503)

L-T-P: 3-0-0 Credit: 3 Full Marks:100

Sl. Module Name and Topics Class
No hours
1 Fundamental of computer architecture, evolution of microprocessor 2
2 Memory organization, types of memories (RAM, ROM, stack and secondary 4
Memory etc.), I/O system organization
3 Organization & Architectural Features of 8-bit, 16-bit processors 4
4 Addressing modes of microprocessors 2
5 Instruction set of 8-bit and 16-bit microprocessors 4
6 Instruction cycle, timing diagram 3
7 Assembly language and machine language programming, subroutine 5
8 Interrupts of microprocessors 4
9 Peripheral interface: PPI, KEYBOARD, USART, DMA controller, interrupt 6
controller, programmable timer, CRT controller Standard interfaces like RS-
232C, USB
10 Architecture of Micro controllers 8/16-bit, Memory and I/O interfaces 6
Total 40

Prerequisites: Digital Electronics

Text Books/References:
1. Microprocessor architecture, programming and application
with the 8085- Gaonkar
2. 8086/8088 family (Design, programming & inteface)- Uffenbeck
3. 8088 & 8086 microprocessors (Programming, interfacing, software,
hardware and application)- Triebel & Singh.
4. D. V. Hall, “Microprocessor and Interfacing Programming & Hardware” TMH

Transmission Lines and Waveguides (ET504)

L-T-P: 3-1-0 Credit: 4 Full Marks:100

Sl. Module Name and Topics Class
No hours
1. Introduction: Brief construction and characteristics of various lines. 4
2. Transmission Lines: Transmission line equations and their solutions. Line 18
parameters, characteristic impedance, input impedance, SWR, power, distortion
less line, lossy line, radio frequency line, line terminated by arbitrary load,
reflection and standing wave pattern, slotted line measurements at radio
frequency, RF lines as circuit elements, resonant and anti resonant line, Q of
resonant line.
3. Smith chart: Smith chart theory and applications. 6
4. Impedance matching: Transmission line matching, quarter wave transformer, 4
single and double stub tuners, tapered line.
5. Microstrip lines: Construction, characteristics, design, applications. 4
6. Wave Guide: Parallel plane wave-guide, rectangular / circular waveguide, TE 12
and TM modes in wave guides, their transmission properties and attenuation,
wave impedance, wave guide resonator, loaded and unloaded Q, phase and
group velocity.
Total 48

Prerequisite: Network theory, EM theory.

Text Books/References:
1. Electromagnetic waves and radiating systems- Jordan & Balmain
2. Elements of Electromagnetics- Sadiku
3. Foundation for microwave engineering- R.E. Collin
4. Field and wave electromagnetics- Cheng
5. Electromagnetics- Kraus
 Electronic Instrumentation and Measurements (ET505)

L-T-P: 3-1-0 Credit: 4 Full Marks: 100

Sl. Module Name and Topics Class
No hours
1 Measurement System, Units, Standards, Measurement errors – Static and 4
Dynamic and their statistical analysis.
2 Transducers- types, characteristics, Strain Gauge, LVDT, Capacitive transducers, 6
Piezoelectric transducers, Digital encoder, Shaft encoder.
3 Sensors – types, characteristics, resistance thermometer, X-ray and nuclear 7
radiation sensors, MEMS, SQUID sensor.
4 CRO: CRT, Single trace CRO & its subsystem, Dual trace and dual beam CRO, 8
Sampling oscilloscope, Digital storage oscilloscope. Measurement of voltage,
frequency, phase and current using a CRO, CRO probes.
5 Multimeter: Circuits of analog and digital multimeter, Measurement of current, 4
voltage and resistance using multimeter.
6 Signal Generators: Audio and Radio frequency signal generators, Function 4
generators
7 Signal Analyzer: Selective Wave analyzer, Harmonic distortion analyzer, 5
Spectrum analyzer
8 Display Devices & Recorders: Seven segment display, dot matrix display, LED 8
display, Nixie tube, LCD display, Segmental gas discharge display. Graphic
recorders, Strip chart recorders, X-Y recorders
Total 46

Prerequisites: (i) Basic Electronics (ii) Analog Electronics (iii) Digital Electronics

Text Books/References:
1. Electronic Instrumentation & Measurements (3rd edition), Bell, Oxford University
2. Electronics Instrumentation, H. S. Kalsi, TMH., New Delhi.
3. Electrical and Electronic Measurements and Instrumentation, Sawhney,Dhanpat Rai

Control Systems (ET506)

L-T-P: 3-0-0 Credit: 3 Full Marks: 100

Sl. Module Name and Topics Class
No. hours
1. Mathematical model of physical systems: differential equation, transfer 4
function, block diagram, signal flow graphs, notion of feedback, open and closed
loop systems
2. Classification and analysis of closed loop systems: transient and steady state 5
error analysis of first order, second order and higher order systems, application to
common filters and amplifier circuits
3. Stability analysis of linear systems: Routh Hurwitz criteria, root locus method 4
4. Frequency domain analysis(I): Bode plot, transfer function from frequency 6
response, gain margin, phase margin, stability analysis of common analog
circuits using Bode plot, correlation between time domain and frequency domain
analysis
5. Frequency domain analysis(II): Polar plots, stability analysis from Nyquist 6
 theorem, constant M- and N- circles, gain adjustment by M-circles, Nichol’s
chart
6. Compensator design: PID controller, lead- lag controller, compensation using 5
root locus and Bode plots
7. State Space concepts: controllability, observability, pole placement, minimal 4
representation
8. Digital Control: stability and frequency response of discrete time systems 3
9. Non-linear systems: common-non-linearity, describing function analysis, 3
Lyapunov’s method of stability analysis
Total 40

Text Books/References:
 Automatic Control Systems, B.C. Kuo 4th Edn. Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 1985.
 Control Systems Engineering, Norman S. Nise 4th edition, New York, John Wiley, 2003.
(Indian edition)
 Control System Engineering, I.J. Nagrath and M. Gopal, 2nd Edn.Wiley Eastern, New
Delhi, 1982.
 Feedback Control of Dynamic Systems, G. Franklin, J.D. Powell and A. Emami-Naeini
Addison Wesley, 1986.
 Feedback Control Theory, J.C. Doyle, B.A. Francis and A.R. Tannenbaum Maxwell
Macmilan International Edn. 1992.
 Feedback Control Systems, C.L. Phillips and R.D. Harbour, , Prentice Hall, 1985

Digital Communication Lab (ET551)

L-T-P: 0-0-3 Credit: 2 Full Marks: 50

Experiments of this laboratory are based on Digital Communication (ET501).

Integrated Circuits and Systems Lab (ET552)

L-T-P: 0-0-3 Credit: 2 Full Marks: 50

Experiments of this laboratory are based on Integrated Circuits and Systems (ET502).

Microprocessors and Microcontrollers Lab (ET553)

L-T-P: 0-0-3 Credit: 2 Full Marks: 50

Experiments of this laboratory are based on Microprocessors and Microcontrollers (ET503)

Electronic Instrumentation and Measurements Lab (ET554)

L-T-P: 0-0-3 Credit: 2 Full Marks: 50

Experiments of this lab. are based on Electronic Instrumentation and Measurements (ET505).
 6th SEMESTER

Wireless and Mobile Communication (ET601)

L-T-P: 3-0-0 Credit: 3 Full Marks: 100

Sl. Module Name and Topics class
No hours
1 Evolution of mobile radio communication: From 1G to 2G systems, 2.5G mobile 3
radio networks, 3G wireless networks, WLAN
2 Introduction and Basic System Design: , Cellular concept, Cellular systems, 6
Frequency re-use, Co-channel interference and its reduction, GOS, Frequency
spectrum utilization, Traffic and channel assignments, Various handoff strategies,
Dropped call rate, Leaky feeders, Brief introduction to cellular switching and traffic,
Analog and digital cellular systems
3 Path Loss Models for Mobile Radio Propagation: Point to Point Propagation 6
Model, Foliage loss, Free space propagation model, Reflection, Diffraction analysis
using Fresnel Zone geometry and Knife Edge diffraction model, Outdoor
propagation models, Indoor propagation models, Signal penetration into buildings
4 Small Scale Fading and Multipath: Causes of fading, Reciprocity theorem, 6
Amplitude and Selective fading, Doppler shift, Impulse response model of multipath
channel, Doppler spread and coherence time, Types of small scale fading, Rayleigh
and Rician distributions, Statistical analysis of Multipath fading channels, Fading
behavior analysis using channel models, Bit error rate and word error rate in fading
environment
5 Design Parameters for Mobile Radio Network: Antenna location, Antenna 4
spacing and heights for base station and mobile units, Antenna configurations for
base station, , Working principle of base station and mobile unit in noise
environment, Frequency dependence of mobile unit, Diversity schemes of mobile
unit, Antenna connections and locations on mobile unit
6 Modulation techniques- MSK, GMSK, Spread spectrum modulation 8
multicarrier modulation (OFDM, MC-CDMA techniques) for wireless
communication. Equalization techniques. Diversity techniques. Cooperative and
opportunistic communication.
7 Multiple Access Techniques: Frequency division multiple access, Time division 4
multiple access, Spread spectrum multiple access, Space division multiple access,
Pure and slotted ALOHA, CSMA protocols, Reservation protocols,
8 Digital Cellular Systems: ARQ Techniques, Digital mobile telephony system, 3
GSM architecture, services and features, GSM channels, CDMA digital cellular
standard, Forward and reverse CDMA channel
Total 40

Prerequisite: Digital Communication, Antenna & Radiowave Propagation

Text Books/References:
1. Wireless Communication : Rappaport, Second Edition, Pearson.
2. Mobile communication Design Fundamentals : William C. Y. Lee, Wiley Series in
Telecommunications
3. Mobile Cellular telecommunications : William C. Y. Lee, MGH International Editions.
4. Wireless Communication and Networking : V.K.Garg, Oxford Publishers.
 Digital Signal Processing (ET602)

L-T-P: 3-0-0 Credit: 3 Full Marks: 100

Sl. Module Name and Topics Class
No hours
Introduction: Introduction to DSP with its advantages and disadvantages,
1 Elementary discrete time signals and systems, Input output relation, Difference 4
equations
Z-transform: Importance of Z-transform in DSP, Properties of Z-transform,
2 6
Inverse Z-transform
Fourier Transform: Discrete Time Fourier Transform (DTFT) and its
properties, Relationship between Z-transform and DTFT, Discrete Fourier
3 8
Transform (DFT), Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) as an efficient tool for DFT
computation
Digital filter: Basics of digital filter, Classification of digital filter based on
4 2
architecture and frequency response
Finite Impulse Response (FIR) filter: Linear-phase design of FIR filter-
5 6
Window method, Frequency sampling method, Parks-McClellan algorithm
Infinite Impulse Response (IIR) filter: Design strategy of IIR filter-
6 Butterworth and Chebyshev approximation of IIR filter using Approximation of 8
derivatives, Impulse invariance and Bilinear transformation method
7 Filter structure: Direct form I, Direct form II, Cascade form, Parallel form 4
Total 38
Prerequisite: Signals and Systems

Text Books/References:
1. Digital Signal Processing: A Computer-based Approach, S.K. Mitra, McGraw-Hill, 2001.
2. Digital Filters: Analysis, Design and Applications, A. Antoniou, McGraw-Hill, 2001.
3. Digital Signal Processing: Theory, Analysis and Digital-filter Design, B. Somanathan
Nair,Prentice-Hall, 2004.
4. Discrete Time Signal Processing, Oppenheim, Schafer, Buck Pearson

Advanced Microprocessors and Computer Architecture (ET603)

L-T-P: 3-1-0 Credit: 4 Full Marks: 100

Sl. Module Name and Topics Class
No hours
1 Brief review of 8086 microprocessor. Embedded microprocessor 80186 6
2 Introduction to advanced microprocessors (32 bit & 64 bit), Multi-user, 6
Multitasking operating system concept. Architecture of 80286 microprocessor.
Memory management system, protected mode of operation in 80286 and 80386.
3 Memory paging mechanism in 80386 and 80486. Architecture of 80486 4
microprocessor.
4 Introduction to Pentium microprocessor, ARM, MSP430. 4
5 Fundamentals of computer design: Register transfer level design, processor level 4
design, CPU organization
6 Instruction set architectures: CISC and RISC scalar processors 2
7 Superscalar and vector processors, the VLIW architecture, SIMD and MIMD 6
computers
8 Datapath design: Arithmetic Logic Unit, floating point arithmetic processor, 4
 linear and nonlinear pipeline processor
9 Controlpath design: Hardwired control, Microprogrammed control, instruction 6
pipeline, superscalar pipeline
10 Memory organization: Virtual memory technology, bus, cache and shared 4
memory organization
Total 46
Prerequisite: Microprocessors and Microcontrollers

Text Books/References:
1) Microprocessor & Interfacing- Hall
2) Intel Microprocessors- Brey
3) The Pentium Microprocessor- Antonakos
4) Advanced Computer Architecture – Hwang
5) Computer Architecture and Organization- Hays
6) Computer Organization – Hamacher, Vranesik, Zaky

Antenna Engineering (ET604)

L-T-P: 3-0-0 Credit: 3 Full Marks-100

Sl. Module Name and Topics Class
No hours
1. Electromagnetic radiation mechanism - 6
Potent ial Funct ions & Electromagnet ic Field, Current Distribut ion on
a thin wire elements, Near and Far field region, Friss transmission
formula.
2. Fundamental Antenna parameters- 6
Input Impedance, Directivity, Beam width, Gain, Radiation Resistance,
Polarization, and Effective height, Efficiency, Antenna temperature, Bandwidth.
Receiving antenna: Reciprocity theorem
3. Power Radiation- 4
Infinitesimal Dipole, Half Wave Dipole, Finite length Dipole, LOOP
Antenna .
4. Antenna array- 6
Linear, Planar, Circular ,Broadside and End fire array, Phased(Scanning) array,
Grating lobe, Pattern multiplication, Two and three-dimensional arrays.
5. Array pattern synthesis- 4
Binomial array, Tchebyshev array.
6. Broad band antenna- 4
Yagi Uda array. Log periodic array, Discone and helical antenna, Trunstile
antenna. Aperture antenna, Babinet’s principle.
7. Microwave antenna- 3
Open wave guide, Horn, Parabolic reflector and its feed, Cassegrain antenna,
Wave guide slot array, Lens antenna.
8. Antenna Measurements- Radiat ion Pattern, Gain, Ef f i c i e n c y. 3
9. Some Modern Antenna design topics-
Microstrip patch antenna, Slot antenna, Broadbanding Miniaturization and 4
Matching techniques. Smart antenna.
.
Total 40
Prerequisite: Network theory, EM theory, Transmission Lines and Waveguides

Text Books/References:
1. Electromagnetic waves and radiating systems- Jordan & Balmain
2. Antennas – J.D. Kraus
3. Antenna theory – C.A. Balanis
4. Antennas & radio wave propagation – R.E. Collin

Digital Signal Processing Lab (ET651)

L-T-P: 0-0-3 Credit: 2 Full Marks: 50

Experiments of this laboratory are based on Digital Signal Processing (ET602)

Advanced Microprocessors Lab (ET652)

L-T-P: 0-0-3 Credit: 2 Full Marks: 50

Experiments of this laboratory are based on Advanced Microprocessors and Computer

Architecture (ET603)

Waveguides and Antenna Lab. (ET653)

L-T-P: 0-0-3 Credit: 2 Full Marks-50

Experiments of this laboratory are based on Transmission Lines and Waveguides (ET504) and
Antenna Engineering (ET604)

Group Discussion and Seminar (ET654)

L-T-P: 0-0-3 Credit: 2 Full Marks: 50

In this sessions students will participate in an organized group discussion on a topic relevant to
any technical subject or any contemporary social issue and also present seminar on a topic.
The objective is to augment the communicative skill of the students.

Viva Voce-I (ET671)

L-T-P: 0-0-0 Credit: 2 Full Marks: 50

A viva voce test for the students will be taken at the end of 6th semester to evaluate their depth
of knowledge and level of understanding of different subjects studied by them in first three
years in this field of engineering.
7th SEMESTER

Telecommunication Switching and Communication Network (ET701)

L-T-P: 3-0-0 Credit: 3 Full Marks-100

Sl Module Name and Topics Class
no hours
1 Introduction to Telecommunication Switching: Evolution of 6
Telecommunications, Simplex-duplex telephone communication, Elements of
switching systems, Structure of rotary dial telephone, Step by step switching,
Touch tone dial telephone, Principles of crossbar switching & crossbar exchange
organizations.
2 Electronic Space Division Switching: Centralized SPC with dual processor 4
architecture, Levels of processing in Distributed SPC, Enhanced services, Design
and determination of blocking probability of two stage and N stage networks
3 Speech Transmission: Brief overview of PCM technique, Laws of companding, 1
Pulse transmission and line coding, Types of vocoders, Time division multiplexing
4 Time Division Switching: Time division space switching with input-controlled 4
and output–controlled configuration, Time multiplexed space switch, Time
multiplexed time switching with read/write operations, time slot interchange, Two
stage and three stage combination switching, Probability graphs of combination
switching
5 Telecommunication Traffic Modeling and Analysis: Various parameters of 7
network traffic, GOS and blocking probability, Types of stochastic processes,
Markov and Birth-Death processes, Poisson process, Blocking models and loss
estimates, Erlang B formula, Delay systems with queuing configuration, Erlang C
formula
6 Introduction to Communication Networks and Services: Data communication 2
components, Data representation, Categories of networks (LAN, MAN, WAN),
Unified view of OSI reference model, TCP/IP architecture and protocols, Physical
structure connection and topology
7 Circuit and Packet Switching Systems: Circuit switched network, Data transfer 6
in circuit switching, Store and forward switching, packet network topology,
connectionless packet switching, Packet format, virtual circuit packet switching,
routing in packet networks, routing algorithm classification, routing tables;
hierarchical routing, link state versus distance vector routing, shortest path
algorithms, the Bellman-ford algorithm, Dijkstra's algorithm
8 Data Link Layer: Types of errors, framing (character and bit stuffing), error 4
detection & correction methods, Flow control Protocols, timing recovery for
synchronous services, reliable stream service, data link controls, HDLC data link
control, Point to Point Protocols.
9 Network Layer: Repeaters, Hubs, Bridges, Switches, Router, Gateway, IP 5
packet, Logical Addressing, Internet Protocols, Address Mapping, Error Reporting
and Multicasting, Delivery, Forwarding and Routing.
10 Transport Layer: Process to process delivery, UDP, TCP SCTP .DHTP 4
Congestion control and QoS with open loop and closed loop choke packets,
Techniques to improve QoS: Leaky bucket algorithm, Token bucket algorithm,
11 Application Layer: Introduction to DNS, SMTP, SNMP, FTP, HTTP & WWW, 2
Security: Cryptography (Public, Private Key based), Digital Signature, Firewalls
12 ISDN and Other Modern Networks: ISDN services, Network and protocol 3
architecture, Transmission channels & multiplexing schemes, User level and
 Network level signaling, ISDN message format and address structure, Service
characterization, Internetworking of ISDN with other networks, Standardization of
ISDN, Broadband ISDN, Brief architecture and operation of cable modem, DSL
Technology, WLAN: IEEE 802.11, Introduction to Bluetooth.
Total 48
Pre-requisites: Statistical Analysis, Digital Communication

Text Books/References :
1) Telecommunication Switching Systems & Networks T.Viswanathan, PHI.
2) Data Communications & Networking: B. A. Forouzan, TMH.
3) Data & Computer Communications: Stallings, Prentice Hall
4) Computer Networks: A.Tanenbaum, Prentice Hall, NJ.

Digital VLSI Design (ET702)

L-T-P: 3-1-0 Credit: 4 Full Marks: 100

Sl Topic Class
no hours
1 Review of MOSFET characteristics 2
2 scaling and small-geometry effects, MOSFET capacitances 3
3 MOS inverters, CMOS inverter, static characteristics, switching characteristics, 4
power dissipation issues. Layout design and stick diagram
4 Combinational MOS Logic Circuits: MOS logic circuits with depletion loads, 4
CMOS logic gates, complex logic gates, complex logic gates, CMOS transmission
gates, pseudo-nMOS, domino logic gates. Multilevel gate circuits and design.
5 Sequential MOS Logic Circuits: The SR latch circuit, clocked latch and flip-flop, 2
CMOS D-latch and edge triggered circuits, Schmitt trigger circuit.
6 Dynamic Logic Circuits: Pass transistor logic, synchronous dynamic circuit 2
techniques, high-performance dynamic CMOS circuits.
7 Low-Power CMOS Logic Circuits: Overview of power consumption, low-power 6
design issues in memory and array structures. Low-Power CMOS Logic Circuits:
Overview of power consumption, low-power design through voltage scaling,
estimation and optimization of switching activity, quasi-adiabatic logic circuits,
Multi-threshold CMOS,SOI-MOSFET design issues. BiCMOS Logic Circuits:
Basic BiCMOS circuits, static behavior, switching characteristics in BiCMOS logic
circuits, BICMOS applications. Input-Output Circuits: ESD protection, input and
output buffer design, on-chip clock generation and distribution, latch-up and its
prevention.
8 VLSI Design Flow: The various steps of design flow, system specification, 2
hierarchical design.
9 Digital circuit simulation using VHDL and Verilog. Behavioral and structural 8
representation of circuits.
10 Case Study: VLSI design of a CORDIC based FFT processor by (i) Serial 9
processing and (ii) Parallel processing
11 Hazards in combinational circuits: Static and dynamic hazards. Hazards in 2
sequential circuits
12 An introduction to VLSI testing 2
Total 46
Prerequisites: (i) Digital Electronics (ii) Integrated Circuits and Systems

Text Books/References:
1.CMOS Digital Integrated Circuits, S.M.Kang and Y.Leblebici.
2.VLSI Design Techniques for Analog and Digital Circuits, Geiger, Allen and Strader.
3.Digital Integrated Circuits, Rebaey.
4.Introduction to Digital Systems, Ercegovac, Land and Moreno.
5.CMOS VLSI Design, Weste, Harris and Banerjee
6. The VLSI Handbook, Wai Kai Chen, IEEE and CRC press

Digital Image Processing and Computer Vision (ET703)

L-T-P: 3-0-0 Credit: 3 Full Marks:100

Sl. Module Name and Topics Class
No hours
Introduction: Light, Brightness adaption and discrimination, Co-ordinate
1 2
conventions, Sampling and quantization, Pixels
Point Processing Techniques: Point processing and structural processing,
2 4
Different point processing operations, Histograms, Histogram equalization
Image Segmentation: Boundary detection, Point line detection, Edge detection,
3 Hough transform, Thresholding, Iterative thresholding, Otsu’s method, Region- 6
based segmentation, Watershed algorithm
Spatial Domain Filtering: 2-dimensional filtering, Mean filtering, Median
4 2
filtering, Outlier method, Gaussian filter
Filtering in the Frequency domain: Fourier transform and its properties in 2
5 dimension, FFT (decimation in time and decimation in frequency), Convolution, 2
Correlation, Frequency domain filtering
Image Restoration: Basic framework, Restoration techniques, Noise
6 characterization, Noise restoration filters, Adaptive filters, Estimation of 6
degradation functions, Restoration from projections
Image Compression: Encoder-decoder model, Types of redundancies, Lossless
and lossy compression, Huffman, Arithmetic, Golomb, LZ and Run length coding,
7 FAX compression (CCITT Group-3 and Group-4), Symbol-based coding, JBIG- 8
2, Bit-plane encoding, Bit-allocation, Zonal coding, Threshold coding, JPEG,
Lossless predictive coding, Lossy predictive coding
Wavelet-based Image Compression: Expansion of functions, Multi-resolution
analysis, Scaling functions, MRA refinement equation, Wavelet series expansion,
8 4
Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT), Fast Wavelet Transform, 2-D Wavelet
Transform, Digital image watermarking
Morphological Image Processing: Fundamentals of morphological operations,
9 Erosion, Dilation, Opening, Closing, Thinning, Thickening, Hit-or-miss 4
transform, Boundary detection, Connected components, Skeletons
10 Color Models: RGB, HSV, YIQ 2
Total 40

Prerequisite: Signals and Systems, Digital Signal Processing

Text Books/References:
1 Digital Image Processing, R. C. Gonzalez and R. E. Woods, Pearson Education, 2002.
2. Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing, A. K. Jain, Prentice Hall, 1989.
 Microwave and Radar Engineering (ET704)

L-T-P: 3-1-0 Credit: 4 Full Marks: 100

Sl. Module Name and Topics Class
No hours
1 Microwave System: Introduction, Features, Different frequency bands of 2
microwave and their applications
2 Generation of Microwave by Vacuum tubes: High frequency limitations of 8
conventional tubes, Two cavity klystron amplifier, Reflex klystron, Magnetron,
slow wave structures, Traveling Wave Tubes – forward & backward.
3 Reciprocal type Passive components: Waveguide attenuators, Matched load, 8
Phase changer, Waveguide tees – H-plane & E-plane, Magic Tee, Directional
couplers, Waveguide irises, bends, twists, taper, Waveguide filters.
4 Nonreciprocal ferrite devices: Faraday rotation in ferrites, Isolator, Circulator, 4
Gyrator and their applications.
5 Microwave Measurements: Detection of microwave signal, Measurement of 6
power, frequency, attenuation, cavity Q, noise factor, dielectric constant. VSWR
measurement – slotted waveguide & reflectometer technique.
6 Microwave Integrated Circuits: Materials for MICs, Planar transmission line – 5
strip line, micro-strip line, slot line, coplanar line. Fabrication of different passive
components on MIC.
7 EMI and EMC: Occurrence of EMI, Various EMI standards, Methods of 5
eliminating EMI, Testing and test facility of EMI.
8 Radar technology: Radar range equation, Pulsed radar system, CW radar, MTI 8
radar, radar display, different scanning and tracking techniques, System losses,
Monopulse radar, Phased array radar, Radome and Rotadome.
Total 46

Prerequisite: EM theory, Transmission Lines and Waveguides, Antenna Engineering

Text Books/References:
1. Microwave Devices & Circuits (2nd Ed.), S.Y. Liao, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi.
2. Introduction to Radar System (3rd Ed.), M. I. Skolnik, Tata McGraw Hill Book Co.,
New Delhi
3. Microwave Engineering (2nd Ed.), D. M. Pozar, John Willey & Sons Inc., New York.
4. Microwave Engineering: Passive, Active and Nonreciprocal Circuits, J. Hellszoin,
McGraw Hill International Edition.

Microwave Integrated circuit (ET705/1)

L-T-P: 3-0-0 Credit: 3 Full Marks: 100

Sl. Module Name and Topics Class
No hours
1. Basic concepts of microwave integrated circuits 2
2. Design and Fabrication Technology for MIC and MMIC 4
3. Planar Transmission Lines, strip line, Microstrip, CPW, slot line 4
4. Print Coupled Lines, symmetric, uniform and non uniform coupling, design of 4
Couplers
5. Distributed and Lumped Elements of Integrated Circuits 2
6. Common Features and Parameters of Networks, Analysis of Symmetrical 2
Networks
7. Dividers and Combiners 2
8. Microwave Filters: LP, BP,BS 2
9. Diode Control Devices, PIN diode 2
10. RF MEMS, Phase Shifters 3
11. Circulators and Isolators, ferrite materials 3
12. Amplifier design, LNA, parametric amplifiers 3
13. Oscillators, Mixers, frequency divider 3
14. Subassemblies using components and control devices System applications in 4
Radio system, satellite communication, Broadcast system, medical electronics
Total 40

Prerequisite: EM theory, Transmission Lines and Waveguides, Antenna Engineering

Text Books/References:
1. Ivan Kneppo, Kluwer , “Microwave Integrated Circuits”.
2. Yoshihiro Konishi CRC press, “Microwave Integrated Circuits”
3. Leo G. Maloratsk, Elsevier Inc., “Passive RF & Microwave Integrated Circuits”
4. K.C.Gupta and Amarjit Singh, Wiley, “Microwave integrated circuits”

Advanced Digital Signal Processing (ET705/2)

L-T-P: 3-0-0 Credit: 3 Full Marks: 100

Sl. Module Name and Topics Class
No hours
a. A review of discrete signal processing.
1 2
b. A review of stochastic processes.
a. Introduction to adaptive filters
2 b. FIR Wiener filter, Kalman filter 6
c. Steepest descent technique
a. Introduction to LMS algorithm
3 b. Block LMS algorithm 4
c. Fast implementation of block LMS algorithm
a. Introduction to Lattice Filters
4 b. Lattice recursions 4
c. Lattice as optimal filters
5 Linear prediction and autoregressive modeling 4
Introduction to Multirate and Wavelets: A Beginning with some practical
6 4
situations, which necessitate multiresolution/ multiscale analysis
a. Piecewise constant approximation - the Haar wavelet.
7 4
b. Building up the concept of dyadic Multiresolution Analysis (MRA).
a. Relating dyadic MRA to filter banks.
8 b. Elements of multirate systems and two-band filter bank design for dyadic 4
wavelets.
a. Families of wavelets: Orthogonal and biorthogonal wavelets.
9 4
b. The Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT).
 c. The Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT).
10 Image compression standard: JPEG and JPEG 2000 4
Total 40

Prerequisites: Signals and Systems, Digital Signal Processing

Text Books/References:
1.Statistical Digital Signal Processing and Modeling, M. H. Hayes, John Willey 2004.
2.Multirate Systems and Filter Banks, Vaidyanathan, Pearson
3.Adaptive Signal Processing, Widrow and Sterns, Pearson

Active Network Analysis and Synthesis (ET 705/3)

L-T-P: 3-0-0 Credit: 3 Full Marks: 100

Sl. Module Name and Topics Class
No hours
1 Review of basic network theorems 4
2 Controlled source representations of active devices, V-I characteristics of active 6
circuits, Graph theoretic analysis, Sensitivity analysis using adjoint network
concept.
3 State space and signal flow graph descriptions. Linvill’s circuit, Sallen-key 6
network
4 Active synthesis of biquadratic transfer functions. Gyrator, FDNR 6
5 Synthesis of low sensitivity LC ladder by simulation techniques. CR-RC 8
transformation
6 State-space and SFG synthesis methods, Synthesis of switched capacitor 6
networks.
Total 36
Prerequisites: Network Theory, Analog Electronics

Text Books/References:
1) Principles of Active Network Synthesis and Design, Gobind Daryanani, John Wiley

Wireless Communication and Networking Lab(ET751)

L-T-P: 0-0-3 Credit: 2 Full Marks: 50

Experiments of this laboratory are based on Wireless and Mobile Communication (ET601)
and Telecommunication Switching and Communication Network (ET701)

Digital Image Processing and Computer Vision Lab (ET752)

L-T-P: 0-0-3 Credit: 2 Full Marks: 50

Experiments of this laboratory are based on Digital Image Processing and Computer Vision
(ET703)
 Microwave and Radar Engineering Lab (ET753)

L-T-P: 0-0-3 Credit: 2 Full Marks: 50

Experiments of this laboratory are based on Microwave and Radar Engineering (ET704)

Project Preliminaries (ET754)

L-T-P: 0-0-3 Credit: 2 Full Marks: 50

In the 7th semester students normally in groups of three or four will be assigned a project work
on an appropriate topic related to this branch of engineering. All the groups will carry out a
review work on the project topic, prepare a report and give an oral presentation of these
introductory studies.
8th SEMESTER

Analog VLSI Design (ET801)

L-T-P: 3-0-0 Credit: 3 Full Marks: 100

Sl. Module Name and Topics Class
No. hours
1. Introduction to analog VLSI design issues in MOS technology 2
2. Large signal and small signal analysis of MOS amplifier 4
3. Frequency response of different MOS amplifiers. 4
4. CMOS analog blocks: current sources, voltage references, differential amplifiers 7
( double ended and single ended output), OP AMP design, switched capacitors
circuits.
5. Analog Circuit simulation using SPICE 4
6. Non linearity and component mismatch. 5
7. Non-linear designs: comparators, charge pump circuits, multipliers, oscillators, 6
voltage control oscillators and its mathematical model, phase lock loop
8. Analog layout and testing issues 4
9 Data converters Design, analog interconnects 4
Total 40

Prerequisites: (i) Analog Electronics (ii) Integrated Circuits and Systems

Text Books/References:

1. Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits, B.Razavi Mc Graw Hill , 2001

2. CMOS Analog Circuit Design, P.Allen and D.Holberg Oxford university Press, 2002
3. CMOS Circuit Design ,Layout and Simulation, R.Jacob Baker,H.W.Li, and D.E. Boyce
Prentice-Hall ,1998.
4. Analog VLSI Signal and Information Process, Mohammed Ismail and Terri Faiz
McGraw-Hill Book company,1994.
5. Paul R. Gray and R.G.Meyer, Analysis and design of Analog Integrated circuits
John Wiley and sons,,(3rd Edition),1993.

Electromagnetic Interference and Electromagnetic Compatibility (ET802/1)

L-T-P: 3-0-0 Credit: 3 Full Marks: 100

Sl. Module Name and Topics Class
No hours
1. Basic Concept of EMI: Electro-magnetic environment, frequency spectrum 4
conservations, mechanisms of EMI generation, EMI testing, methods of
elimination of EMI and Biological effects of EMI
2. Sources of Electromagnetic noise, typical noise paths, modes of noise coupling, 4
designing for EM compatibility, lightening discharge, electro static discharge
(ESD), electro magnetic pulse (EMP)
3. Electro magnetic emissions, noise from relays and switches, non-linearity in 4
circuits, passive inter modulation, transients in power supply lines, EMI from
power electronic equipment, EMI as combination of radiation and conduction
4. EMC rules and regulations, FCC regulation, military and civilian standards 3
5. Radiated interference measurements: , antennas for EMC, anechoic chamber, 6
TEM cell, GTEM cell, Open area test (OATS) measurements
6. signal spectra, non-ideal behaviour of components, crosstalk-three conductor 4
lines and cross talk, average, peak and quasi-peak detection, spectrum analyzer
7. Conducted interference measurement: Characterization of conduction currents/ 4
voltages, conducted EM noise and power lines, conducted EMI from equipment,
immunity to conducted EMI, LISN, characteristics of EMI filters and power line
filter design
8. Grounding and Cabling: Safety and signal grounds, low and high frequency 4
grounding methods, grounding of amplifiers and cable shields, isolation,
neutralizing transformers, shield grounding at high frequencies, digital
grounding, types of cables,
9. Shielding and Bonding: effectiveness of shielding, near and far fields / 4
impedances, methods of analysis, total loss due to absorption and reflection
effects, composite absorption and reflection losses for electric fields / magnetic
fields, magnetic materials as a shield, shield discontinuities, slots and holes,
seams and joints, conductive gaskets, Electrical Bonding, Shape and material for
Bond straps, characteristics of good bonds
10 Components for EMC: Choice of capacitors, inductors, transformers and 4
resistors, EMC design components, printed circuit board design, application in
VLSI design
Total 40

Text Books/References:
1.“Introduction to Electromagnetic Compatibility” Clayton R.Paul Wiley Interscience
2. V.P. Kodali, IEEE Publication “Engineering Electromagnetic Compatibility” (Printed in
India by S. Chand & Co. Ltd., New Delhi, 2000)

Opto Electronics and Optical communication (ET 802/2)

L-T-P: 3-0-0 Credit: 3 Full Marks: 100

Sl. Module Name and Topics Class
No hours
1 INTRODUCTION: Pre-requisites’ from ELECTRON DEVICES, classification 02
of photonic devices ,relevant portion of e.m spectrum, and optical communication
windows.
2 LASERS: Principles of operation, Einsteins relation & essential conditions , 07
Fabry Perot cavity & threshold current classification ,QW lasers optical and
carrier confinement . Descriptions of He-Ne, Ruby and Nd –YAG lasers,
Applications.
3 LIGHT EMITTING DIODES: Principles of operation ,choice of a semi 08
conductors . Different LEDs with application areas , hetrostructure devices ,
internal and external efficiencies ,optical power generated ,special LEDs .
4 DISPLAY DEVICES: Active and passive devices with examples . comparison of 04
characteristics of LED and LCD devices, liquid crystalline (LC)materials, phases
,Modes of operation ,CA and CC display driving Schemes .
5 OPTO COUPLERS: Their basic configuration ,Principles of operations and 02
types. circuits used for practical isolations and isolation parameters.
6 PHOTO DITECTORS: Black Box model and figures of merits like Responsivity 07
 ,QE,Cut off wave length ,noise equivalent power (NEP)detectivity –allied
characteristic .classification of devices . Physical principles of operation of P-I-N
and APD ‘ s ,comparison of merits and demerits , IR detectors and MID - IR
photo detectors .
7 OPTICAL FIBER COMMUNICATION: 04
(A) Fundamentals Ray optics, Skew and Meridional Rays, Mode theory, SM and
MM fibers, R.I. profiles.
(B) Fiber attenuation: Absorption, Radiation and Scattering Losses, sources of 02
signal attenuation.
(C) Recent Advances: WDM,DWDM and related figs of Merit. Optical
amplifiers, SOLITONS. 03
Total 39

Text Books/References:
1) Optical Fiber Communication- J. Senior
2) Optical Fiber Communication- Keiser
3) Optoelectronics Engineering- S.N.Biswas

VLSI PHYSICAL DESIGN (ET 802/3)

L-T-P: 3-0-0 Credit: 3 Full Marks: 100

Sl. Module Name and Topics Class
No hours
1 Fundamental of algorithm, Basic idea of graph theory, VLSI physical design 8
concept, Algorithm design for VLSI
2 Concept of partitioning and Various types of partitioning algorithm: Kernighan- 6
Lin algorithm, Simulated Annealing algorithm etc
3 Placement and floor planning: Different types of floor planning and placement 6
algorithm.
4 Routing: Global routing, detailed routing, specialized routing, compaction. 10
Layout algorithms; Maze running algorithms, Lee Algorithm, Hadlocks
Algorithm etc.
5 Design rule checking 6
6 Pin Assignment 4
Total 40

Text Books/References:
1) VLSI physical design automation-Sadique M Sait & Habib Youssef
2) Computational aspects of VLSI- Jeffry D. Ullman
3) An introduction to VLSI physical design- M. Sarrafzadeh, C.K.Wong
4) VLSI physical Design- Navin Sharwani

Audio and Video Systems (ET802/4)

L-T-P: 3-0-0 Credit: 3 Full Marks: 100

Sl. Module Name and Topics Class
No. hours
1 Audio Engineering - Sound waves, Complex sounds, loudness, pitch, and 6
decibels.
 Sound pick up devices(microphones): types: -condenser-carbon, piezoelectric–
direction pattern-parameters of
Microphones:-frequency range-sensitivity-impedance- noise.
Sound reproduction devices: types: - horn, cone –
Typical specifications- Acoustics of speech production and hearing.
Recording of Sound: Magnetic recording systems –optical storage systems-
Coding and decoding applied to CD – CD ROM/
Telephone hand set, telegraph instruments, Teleprinter, Telex.
2 Video Engineering - Gross structure, flicker& interlaced scanning, number of 4
scanning lines. Horizontal and Vertical resolution, Resolution and Bandwidth.
Composite video signal Details of horizontal and vertical blanking and sync
pulse, Pre-equalizing and post-equalizing pulse.
Amplitude modulation, Channel bandwidth, Vestigial sideband transmission, 4
Transmission efficiency, Complete channel bandwidth, Channel bandwidth for
color transmission.
Television Camera Tubes: Basic principle, Image orthicon, Vidicon, Plumbicon. 4
Picture tubes. Colour difference signal and its generation, Colour signal
Processing, Working Principle and operation of CCD cameras, CRTs, LCD and
Plasma displays, LED TV, HDTV 3
3 Television Broadcasting & Television Receiver - Television studio, Program 2
control room, Master control room,
Types of television receivers, Vestigial sideband correction, Choice of 6
intermediate frequency, Sound signal separation, Sound section, Sync
processing, AGC and AFC circuit, Horizontal and vertical deflection circuit
4 Audio and Video Coding - Introduction to Audio Coding, Audio compression, 3
MPEG – Block diagram of audio encoder and decoder, Digital Audio
Broadcasting- Block schematic explanation.
Video coding and compression: Need for compression- video image
representation – quantization of image data- intra frame compression techniques.
5 Television Applications - Cable television, Closed circuit television, Picture 3
phone and facsimile, Video tape recording and Modern recording device
Total 40

Pre requisite- Analog Communication, Digital communication, Digital Electronics

Test Books/References:
1. Audio and Video Systems:Principles,Maintenance & Troubleshooting-R.G.Gupta, TMH.
2. Television and Video Engineering by A.M.Dhake, TMH Publication.
3. Monochrome and Colour Television By R.R.Gulati New Age International Publishers.
4. Multimedia in Practice Technology and Applications -Judith Jeffcoate (PHI).

Satellite Communication (ET – 803/1)

L-T-S: 2-0-0 Credit: 2 Full Marks: 50

Sl. Module Name and Topics Class
No hours
1 Overview of satellite Communication: historical background, active & 2
passive satellites, 6/4 GHz system & its importance, satellite applications
2 Satellite orbits & its selection: orbit height, inclination, look angle, orbital 2
perturbations, Sun transit outage.
3 Satellite subsystems: Altitude & Orbit control system (AOCS), Telemetry, 3
tracking & Command (TT&C), Power system, Communication subsystem,
antenna subsystem, Reliability & space qualification, Launchers & Launch
vehicle.
4 Satellite link Design: General link design, system noise temperature, C/N 4
and G/T ratio, uplink design, down link design, complete link design,
dependence of C/N ratio on earth station parameters.
5 Analog & Digital satellite communication: Different multiplexing 4
techniques- TDM, FDM, Analog TV transmission, Digital modulation &
demodulation techniques, Transmission of digital signals.
6 Multiple Access Techniques: TDMA, FDMA, CDMA, SDMA, PAMA, 4
DAMA, RMA.
7 Earth Station Technology: Different types of earth station, subsystem of 2
earth station, Frequency co-ordination technique.
8 Special Purpose Communication satellites: Direct broadcast satellite (DBS) 5
services, INTELSAT, INMARSAT, VSAT, MSAT and Global Positioning
Satellite (GPS).
Total 26

Text Books/References:
1. T. Pratt, C. Bostian, J. Allnutt, Satellite Communication (2nd Ed.), John Willey.
2. A.K. Maini & V. Agarwal, Satellite Communications, John Willey.
3. K.N. Rajarao, Fundamentals of Satellite Communication, Prentice Hall of India.
4. Roddy, Satellite Communication (2nd Ed.), McGraw Hill Book Co.

VLSI Design Lab (ET851)

L-T-P: 0-0-3 Credit: 2 Full Marks: 50

Experiments of this laboratory are based on Digital VLSI Design (ET702) and Analog VLSI
Design (ET801)

Elective II Lab(ET852/X)

L-T-P: 0-0-3 Credit: 2 Full Marks: 50

Experiments of this laboratory are based on Elective II Lab (ET802/X) subject chosen.

Project Final (ET853)

L-T-P: 0-0-6 Credit: 4 Full Marks: 100

This sessional work entails carrying out a project work and presentation of a thesis based on
project work done. The project work will involve a review work which is already completed by
the project group in Project Preliminaries (ET754), planning/design/construction and
testing/software development/experimentation on the problems already assigned to the students
in the 7th Semester. Every student will be required to submit the thesis before the evaluation of
his/her performance in the sessional work.
 Project Viva (ET871)

L-T-P: 0-0-0 Credit: 2 Full Marks: 50

A viva voce test for the students will be taken to evaluate their performance in Project
Preliminaries (ET754) and Project Final (ET853) after taking an oral representation on project
work done.

Viva voce II (ET872)

L-T-P: 0-0-0 Credit: 2 Full Marks: 50

A viva voce test for the students will be taken at the end of 8th Semester to evaluate their depth
of knowledge and level of understanding of different subjects studied by them in this field of
engineeri