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DD ENV 1993-1-1: I! OT Contents Page Cooperating organizations Inside front cover National foreword ‘Text of National Application Document — rT) ‘Text of ENV 1903-1-1 1 National annex NA (informative) Committees responsible ___Inside hack cov National foreword This publication comprises the English language version of ENV 193-L-1 + 1992 Eurocode 3 : Design of Stert Structures Part I. : General rides and rules for buildings, as published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN), plus the National Application Document (NAD) to be used with the ENV on the design of buildings to be constructed in the United Kingdom (UK). ENV 1993-1-1 ; 1992 results from a programme of work sponsored by the European Commission 10 make available a common set of rules for the design of building and civil engineering works An ENV is made available for provisional application, but does not have the status of a European Standard. The aim is to use the experience gained mnodify the ENV so that it can be adopted asa European Standart ot by CE The values for certain parameters in the ENV Euracodes may’ be members so as to meet the requirements oF national regulations, parameters are designated hy in the ENV During the ENV period reference should he made to the supporting documents listed in the National Application Document (NAD). The purpose of the NAD is to provide essential information, particularly in relation to safety, to enable the ENV to be used for buildings constructed in the UK. The NAD takes precedence aver corresponding provisions in the ENV, ‘The Building Regulations 1991, Approved Document A 1512, (published December 1991) identifies ENV 193-1-1 : 1492 as appropriate guidance, when ised in conjunction with the NAD, for the design of steel buildings. Compliance with ENV 1993-1-1 : 1992 and the NAD docs not in itself confer nunity from legal obligations, Users of this document are invited to comment on its technical content, ease of use and any ambiguities or anomalies. These comments will be taken into account when preparing the UK national response to CEN on the question of whether the ENV can be converted to an EN Comments should be sent in writing to BSI, 2 Park Street, London WIA 2BS quoting the document reference, the relevant clause and, where possible, a proposed revision, within 2 years of the issue of this document blank DD ENV 1993-1-1 : 1992 National Application Document for use in the UK with ENV 1993-1-1 : 1991 DD ENV 1993-1-1 : 1992 Contents of National Application Document National Application Document Introduction 1 Scope 2 References 3. Partial safety factors, combination factors and other values Loading codes 5 Reference standards, 6 Additional recommendations Tables 1 Partial safety factors (7 factors) 2 Partial safety factors for fatigue strength 3 Combination factors (i factors) 4 Combination factors for accidental loads 5 Reference standard 1, Weldable structural stey 6 Reference standard 2. Dimensions of sections and plates 7 Reference standard 2. Dimensions of sections and plates: tolerances 8 Reference standard 3. Bolts, nuts and washers: non-pre-loaded bolts, 9 Reference standard 3. Bolts, nuts and wa 10 Reference standard 4, Welding consumables ishers: pre-loaded bolts TL Reference standard 5. Rivets 12 Reference standards 6 (0 9. 13 Reference standard 10. Corrosion protection 14 Dircetly referenced supporting standards 15 Maximum thickness for statically loaded structural elements, Annexes A (normative) General recommendations for structural integrity B (ormative) Application rules for columns in simple framing List of references Page DD ENV 1993-1-1 : 1992 OO National Application Document Introduction This National Application Document (NAD) has been prepared under the dircetion of te Technical Sector Board for Building and Civil Engineering. It has been developed from: a) a textual examination of ENV 1993-1-1 : 1992; b) a parametric calibration against BS 5950, supporting standards and test data ©) trial calculations, information to enable WV 1993%-1-1 : 1992 (ECB : Part 1,1) to be used for the design of buildings to be constructed in the UK. 2 References 2.1 Normative references This National Application Document incorporates, by reference, provisions from specific editions of other Table 1. Partial safety factors (y factors) I TT 2 Reference in| Definition C3; Part 11 Tania sey factors for] 9, 2(1) Partial safety factors for 2.3.2.2 (3) | Yan | bean tne 3.1) | Ponta satey tows | Yaw | foxpermanen trees | rae 3.1 (3) | Partial safely factors. 2 | 6 Bid a i publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate points in the text and the publications are listed on page xvi, Subsequent amendments to, of revisions of, any of these publications apply to this National Application Document only whet incorporated in it by updating or revision, 22 ‘This National Application Document refers to other publications that provide information or guidance Baitions of these publications current at the time of issue of this standard are listed on page xvi, but reference should be made to Uhe katest editions, formative references 3 Partial safety factors, combination factors and other values a) The values for partial safety factors (y) should be those given in tables | and 2 of this NAD, by) The values for combination factors (42) should be those wiven in tables 3 and 4 of this NAD. ©) The value of the reduction Factor give should be: laken as 0.7 vate ca | ii fim 5 | Favourable ion | 00 | Unfayourable hoo | Lo5 Favorable oes (oop Unfavourable Vhs | 1 Favourable Teo [ooo] | Unfavorable. 150 | 1.50, | Zor more combined [ies se | Favourable part ee Unvavonrable par Jras | 1s | Favourable and | | ttavourable pars 100 | 1.00 | | Resisianew of Chass TL 20rs | | erossecetions 140 | 1.05 | Resistance orchss¢ [10 1.05 DD ENV 1993-1-1 : 1992 ‘Table 1, Partial safety factors (y factors) (conclucted) Vatne erence in| Definition symbat_— |] Condition oxed | UK | bes 5d a Resistance of a 110 | 1.05 | member to buckling on Resistance of net | section at bolt holes 125 | 1.20 6.11 ws Botts 125 | 15 for connections | we Rivets jes | 136 a Pins 125 | 135 we 125 | 1.35 65.8.1 Partial safety Yotoat 12: 1.20 factors for slip resistance Yon | Setviceabiltytimit state | 1.10 | 1.35 roo | Ulimate mit statewin — fra [nas | | oversize or slotted holes 932 Partial safe factors oe Fatigue loading 1.00 | 1.00 for fatigue loading Partial safety factors = Fatigue strength = | for Fatigue strength 25 “factors for britite | Ye cl 1.00 fracture | 25 ‘factor for brite co ce Fetsoor 150 | 120 fracture Feet Festoor | 150 | 1.10 FeE 355 Alother | 1.50. | 1.50 srades Ka Partial safety factor wy Hollow section lattice io 105 | for joint resistance | girder connections \ DD ENV 1993-1-1 : 1992 Table 2. Partial safety factors for fatigue strength Table 4. Combination factors for accidental loads Inspeetion “Failsafe Varia oF. land access components Tor use in AS and A Periodic 10 10 Dwellings | 0. nspection" and | ~ maintenance Imposed Offices 0.35" Accessible Joint detail Stores, Lo | Periodic 10 Lo Parking inspection” and a maintenance Wind loads: | 025 Poor accessibility Imposed roof loads 0.35 8.1(2) of BC: Par 1.1 concerning inspection, | | rane toads" | Vertical 1.00 Horizontal | 0.00 ‘Table 3. Combination factors (7 factors) | Variabte action ® [a Dwellings 05/04] 0. Imposed floor loads | Office and stores 038 Parking 06 ‘Wind loads 0 Imposed roof loads 07 0 Vertical Crane Horizontal 07} 06| 03 loads r -—-—| | 0.9 (vertical + horizontal) For the purpose of EC: Pae 11 hese for eateries of ‘aril atin shoul ie ted a separate ad indepen variable atin Laal iting of snow os os oul tated van | accidental action see 6.1). re specie alternatives sa ile sable seo, ‘Where the varie Peete nar hon ion persistent or qua “tae sn be ae a 8 ‘The fal val abs fom CPS: Chapter Vs Past 2 TE | sli be ape by, “The vale ge in th able ss a he ete Stationary, Te verte lel whi he clan Bi 4 Loading codes ‘The loading vodes to be used ar 1S G8: 1964 Schedule of weights of Dnileting materials BS 6: Leading for buildings BS 6399 : Part | L984 Cade of practice for dead and imposed Jods 1988 Code of practice for impasedl roof loads Cate of basie date for the design of buildings BS 6399 : Part 3 crs. €P 3: Chapter V Lonuing Part 2 : 1972 Wind loud In using these documents with EC 3: Part 1.1 the following modifications should be noted. ) The imposed floor loads of a building should be treated as one variable action to which the reduction factors given in 09: Part 1: 1984 are applicable. by The wind loading should be taken as 90 % of the value obtained from CP : Chapter V : Part 2 1972 DD ENV 1993-1-1 : 1992 5 Reference standards ‘The supporting standards to be used, including, rnatcrials specifications and standards for construction, are listed in tables 5 to 14. ‘Table 6. Reference standard 2. Dimensions of sections and plates Tople C3 : Part 1-1 calls UK supporting standard Table, Heference standard ie ese Wehbe ee | ees voor] eer] epi | | Sent | Hy Bae | steers | | ae - sections | EN BS4 — bs 1S ib Pas | wax onts | aSBN ous aati and BS 4360 | EN wa raioa | ws00 taaiioy (B22.16) EN (B22.1(7)) BS 4848 : Part 4 | 180 657 1S0 657 Parts !and2 | Parts I and 2 EN BS 4360, (B2219) | EN BS 4360 (B2.2.1(10)) EN BS 4 (B22401) 360 Hoc rolled | prEN 10210: | BS 4848: Part 2 structural | Part 2 hollow sections ISO 657: Part 14] 180 657 : Part 14] Cold finished | prEN 10219-2: | BS 6363 structural | Part2 hollow ——— = 1s0 4019 sections DD ENV 1993-1-1 : 1992 Table 7, Reference standard 2. Table 8. Reference standard 3. Dimensions of sections and plates: tolerances | | Bolts, nuts and washers: non-pre-loaded bolts Topi EC2:Part Ll | UK supporting ‘Topic ke3:Part 11 | UK supporting calls up standard calls uy standards | Hot rolled | prEN 10034 | BS 4 Bolts EN 24014 BSEN 24014, | sections BS 3692, excluding | prEN 10056. | BS 4848 : Part 4 BS 4190, structural BS 4938 hollow EN BS4 : - sections — | (B.2.3.1(3)) EN 24016 BS EN 24016, BS 36 EN BS4 | Bs 4190, (B23.1) BS 4933 EN BS 4848 : Part5 EN 24017 BS EN 24017, (B.23.105) BS 3692, a —n BS 1190, EN BS4 (B2.3.116)) EN BS 4360 (B23.1(7) EN BS 4360, | —— (B.2.3.1(8)) ISO 7411 BS 4395 | Structural BS 4848 : Part 2 Iso 7H BS 4395 hollow - a a = sect prEN 10219-2 | BS 6363 Nuts EN 24032 BS EN 24032, — BS 3692, EN 10029 BS EN 10029 BN BS 4360 (B23.4(2)) Bs 3602, _ BS 4190 | EN BS 4360, = (B2.3.4(3)) Iso 7413, Bs 3692, - z e BS 4190 BS 4395 Bs 4395 Washers | ISO 7089 180 7089 Bs 4320 Iso 7090 ISO 7090, BS 1320 ISO 7091 Iso 7091 4820 DD ENV 1993-1-1 : 1992 Table 9. Reference standard 3. Bolts, nuts and washers: pre-loaded bolts Table 14, Directly referenced supporting standards C3: Part 1 opie Ca: Part LI | UK supporting UK supporting calls up standard calls up standards Boles Iso 7411 BS 4395 150 8930 Is0 8930 Parts | and 2 ————{ | 1806707: Part | 180.6707: Part 1 Nuts Iso4 BS 4395 Parts 1 and 2 prEN 10025 BS EN 10 Washers Iso 7415, BS 4295 prEN 10113 BS EN 10113 Parts 1 and 2 + EN BS 5135 ISO 716 BS 4395 (6.6.1(2)) Parts | and 2 ‘Table 10, Reference standard 4. Welding consumables RCS: Part Lt call EN 5 639, BS 2901, BS 2926, (B2.5(1)) BS 4105, BS 4165 and BS 7084 Table 11. Reference standard 5. Rivets ea: Part La UK supporting calls uy standard EN BS 4620 (B2.6(1)) ‘Table 12. Reference standards 6 to 9. Execution standards ea: Part Ld UK supporting catsup standard EN | BS5950 : Part 2, (B2.701)) | BS4604 : Parts i and 2, | BS 5135, BS 5531 Table 18. Reference standard 10. Corrosion protection ca: Part Lt UK supporting calls up standard BS 5493 6 Additional recommendations 6.1 Guidance on EC3 : Part 1.1 NOTE. 6.1.1 ws 6.1.6 sunt be Flies when closing seu wth BC Part 1 6.1.1 Chapter 2. Basis of design a) Clanse2.1(2) Structural integrity. Design rules to provide structural integrity hy limiting the effects of accidental damage are given in annex A. b) Clause 22.2.3 Temperature, Where, in the design of a structure, iis necessary to take account of changes in temperature it may be assumed that in the UK the average temperature of internal stcelwork varies: from -5 °C to +35 °C, The actual range, however, depends on the location, type and purpose of the structure and special consideration may be necessary for structures in other conditions ©) Clause 2.3.2.2 Accidental design situation. When de the accidental situation in table 2,1 of EC: a1 the values of i, vy and A, should be determined from annex A, gning for Part NOTE, The values of aed, ates ie i ae ‘The accidental load A, (34 kNim’, see A.A), should bbe multiplied by a y, factor of 1.05. The cq factor should be taken as 1.05, except where the dead load is considered as consisting of tunfavourable and favourable parts, in whieh case the favourable part should be multiplied by ay. factor of 0.9 and the unfavourable part should be multiplied by & factor of 1.05. a) Clause 25 Five resistance. Pending the issue of ENV 1993-1- 2 (Burocode 3 : Part 1.2), BS5950 ; Part 8: 1990 should be used. 6.1.2 Chapter 3. Materials 1a) Clause 3.2 Grade A steels are not covered in EC3 : Part 1.1 They are not ineluded in the harmonized text of EN 10025 and appear only in annex D of BS EN 10025 : 1990. Pending the superseding of grade A in UK practice by untested grade B, grade A may be used up to the maximum thickness given in table 15 for th conditions and temperatures given in table 15. However, if the conditions differ such that reference to annex C of EC3 : Part 1.1 is necessary, then grade A steels should not be used. ‘The recommendations of this clause do not apply grade Fe 430A base plates subject to compression “only. Grade Pe 430A base plates transmitting moments to the foundation should not exceed the thickness limits for grade Fe 430A in table 15. b) Clanse 3.2.2.3 Macvimuan thickness, The maximum thickness should not exceed the value given in table 15. Where the steel is subjected Lo temperatures other than those given or where the steel grade or thickness used is not covered by table 15 then annex C of BC3 : Part 1.1 may be used with ay, factor for condition C2 of 1.2 for Fe 430 and Fe E275 steel, 1-1 for Fe 910 and Fe B 355 steel and 15 for all other grades, Crane girder toads. For crane girders under normal use, the loading rate to be used in calculations for brittle fracture should be taken as RI (see €.2.2 of EC3 : Part 1.1), 8 Chapter 5. Ultimate limit state a) Table 5.2.1 In continuous framing, with elastic global analysis, rigid connections need not be full-strength Similarly in continuous framing with rigid-plastic global analysis, full-strength connections need not be rigid (but see also 6.4.3.2(3) of EC3 : Part 1.1), In rigid-plastic global analysis, where full-strength connections are not needed to resist the internal forces and moments, partial-strength eonneetions may be introduced provided they are remote from, plastic hinge locations. b) Clause 5.2.3.4 Columns in simple framing. Pending the issue of annex H of EC3 : Part 1.1 interim design rules for columns in simple framing are given in annex B of this NAD, ©) Clanse 5.4.8 As an alternative to the formulae in 5.4.8 of ECS. Part 1-1, the theoretical reduced plastic resistance moment of a cross section in the presence of axial force may be used. NOTE, Formulae for st values are ge i some section roperty table enter avaiable fr sel producers and suppliers DD ENV 1993-1-1 : 1992 Table 15. Maximum thickness for statically loaded structural elements Diesen in iinet (Main thickness | Steel grade and quality | for lowest service temperature of 5

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