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HISTORY

Niklaus Wirth Blaise Pascal


(born 15 February 1934) (1623 –1662)
ALGOL

• The predecessor of Pascal


• Developed in between 1957 and 1960;
• ALGOrithmic language;
FIRST DEVELOPMENT

• General-purpose
language;

• Developed in mid-
1970;
THE PROGRAM
DATA TYPES

TYPES
Simple String Structured
Integer Set

Real Record

Char File

Boolean Objects
ADVANTAGES

• Incorporated a variety of
data types;

• Innovation in the
programming language;
ADVANTAGES

• Possible to work with


complex data types;

• Case-statement
DISADVANTAGES

• Problems with control—


flow;
"while (i <= XMAX) and (x[i]
> 0) do"

• No break-statement;
• No return-statement;
LATER DEVELOPMENT
• Install on microcomputers;

• Basis for teaching


programming language;

• Availability of tutorial material


and the language definition;

Kenneth Bowles
CONCLUSION

• Understandable;
• Portable;
• Reliable;

• Has many successor


languages;
QUESTIONS
1.Who developed the Pascal language?
Niklaus Wirth

2. When was ALGOL developed?

In between 1957 and 1960


QUESTIONS
3. When was Pascal developed?
In mid-1970.

4. Which parts does the Pascal program


have?

Program heading, declaration part,


statement part.
QUESTIONS
5. Which new data types does the Pascal
have?
Record, set, and file.

6. What disadvantages does the Pascal


language have?

There is a problem with control—flow;

It doesn’t have break-statement and


return-statement.

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