f~wgK¤ú `y‡h©v‡M SuzwKn«v‡m miKv‡ii

M„nxZ c`‡¶c
evsjv‡`k GKwU f~wgK¤ú cÖeb †`k| AZx‡Z GB A‡j wKQz eo
gvÎvi f~wgK¤ú n‡q‡Q Ges eZ©gv‡b NbNb msNwUZ gvSvwi I
†QvU gvÎvi wKQy f~wgK¤ú Abyf~Z nIqvi Kvi‡b miKvi GB
`y‡h©v‡Mi e¨vcv‡i m‡PZb i‡q‡Qb Ges †ek wKQz c`‡¶c nv‡Z
wb‡q‡Qb| G hverKv‡j miKv‡ii M„nxZ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ c`‡¶c mgyn
wb‡gœ eY©bv Kiv n‡jvt
f~wgK‡¤úi K¤úb mnbxq `vjvb‡KvVv ‰Zixi Rb¨ 1993 mv‡j
miKvi wewìs †KvW ‰Zix K‡i‡Qb| H wewìs †KvW‡K †g‡b Pjvi
Rb¨ 2006 mv‡ji †deªyqvix gv‡m wKQy AvBbx c`‡¶c
wb‡q‡Qb| evsjv‡`‡k `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbvi `wjj wnmv‡e
cwiwPZ Standing Order on Disaster (SOD) eBwU‡Z fywgK¤ú
`y‡h©v‡M SuzwKn«vmK‡í Ges `y‡h©vMKvjxb mg‡q †bIqv
c`‡¶c mg~n wel‡q †Zgb wKQy D‡jøL wQj bv| eZ©gv‡b
f~wgK‡¤ú `y‡h©vM wel‡q cÖ¯‘wZ Ges cwiKíbvi w`K
wb‡`©kbv mg~n GB eBwU‡Z mwbœ‡ewkZ n‡”Q|
1993 mv‡j wewìs †KvW ˆZixi cªv°v‡j evsjv‡`‡ki f~wgK¤ú
Avc‡`i GKwU gvbwPÎ ˆZix Kiv nq hv‡Z ‡`k‡K wZbwU fv‡M fvM
Kiv n‡q‡Q| wm‡jUmn DËi-c~e©vÂj me©vwaK Avc` cÖeb
GjvKv, Ab¨w`‡K XvKv, PÆMÖvg, e¸ov I ivRkvnx gvSvwi Avc`
cÖeb GjvKv wnmv‡e †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Avc` cÖeb kni¸‡jvi
SuzwK wbiæcbK‡í miKvi BwZg‡a¨ wKQy kn‡ii SuzwK gvbwPÎ
Ges cÖ¯‘wZg~jK c`‡¶c nv‡Z wb‡q‡Qb| G hvÎvq XvKv,
PÆMÖvg I wm‡jU kn‡ii SuzwK gvbwPÎ ‰Zix Kiv n‡q‡Q hv
e¨envi K‡i RvZxq, wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb Ges mswkøó ‘First
Responding’ ms¯’vmg~‡ni Rb¨ Lmov Contingency Plan ˆZix Kiv
n‡q‡Q| †h mKj ms¯’vmg~‡ni Rb¨ Contingency Plan ˆZix Kiv
n‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv n‡jv t Disaster Management Bureau (DMD), Directorate
of Relief & Rehabilitation (DRR), Directorate General of Health Services
(DGHS), Fire Service and Civil Defence (FSCD), Armed Force Division
(AFD), Dhaka City Corporation (DCC), Chittagong City Corporation
(CCC), Sylhet City Corporation (SCC), Bangladesh Telecommunication
Company Limited (BTCL), Dhaka Water Supply and Sewerage Authority
(DWASA), Dhaka Power Distribution Company (DPDC), Titas Gas
Transmission and Distribution Company Limited (TGTDCL)| G mg¯Í
cwiKíbvq Riæix mg‡q ms¯’vmg~‡ni `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ m¤ú‡K©
we¯ÍvwiZ D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| ZvQvov RvZxq ch©v‡q G
`y‡h©vM †gvKvwejvq †bZ©„Z¡`vb I mgš^‡qi w`K
wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb Kivi Rb¨ ‘National Contigency Plan’ ˆZix Kiv
n‡q‡Q|
f~wgK¤ú `y‡h©vM MZ 100 eQ‡i Avgv‡`i †`‡k msNwUZ nqwb|
ZvB mvB‡K¬vb ev eb¨vi g‡Zv GB `y‡h©v‡Mi e¨vcv‡i RbMb
m‡PZb bq| Ab¨w`‡K G `y‡h©vM wel‡q Avgv‡`i KvwiMix
cÖhyw³iI Afve i‡q‡Q| ZvB Mbm‡PZbZv I KvwiMix Ávb e„w×i
Rb¨ miKvi †ek wKQz c`‡¶c BwZg‡a¨ nv‡Z wb‡q‡Qb| †hgbt
1. f~wgK‡¤úi AKvVv‡gvMZ wec`vcbœZv n«vmK‡í XvKv,
PÆMÖvg I wm‡j‡U cÖvq 170 Rb ag©xq †bZv‡K
BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûk‡bi gva¨‡g cÖwkw¶Z Kiv n‡q‡Q|
2. f~wgK¤ú `y‡h©v‡M wk¶v cÖwZôvb ‡ewk cwigv‡b
SuzwKc~Y©| ZvB ¯‹y†ji wk¶K/wkw¶Kv Ges QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i
GB `y‡h©v‡Mi SuzwKn«vmK‡í cwiKwíZfv‡e wbqwgZ
cÖwk¶Y ev gnov Ki‡Z n‡e| †mB j‡¶¨ XvKv, PÆMÖvg I
wm‡j‡U cÖvq 28wU ¯‹y†j GB `y‡h©v‡Mi mgq D×vi,
Acmvib I cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv welqK gnovi e¨e¯’v Kiv
n‡q‡Q| G‡ÿ‡Î cÖvBgvix I †m‡KÛvix ¯‹zj wW‡i±‡iU-Gi
mn‡hvwMZv †bqv n‡qwQj|
3. kni¸‡jv‡Z †`Lv †M‡Q, AwaKvsk wewìs cyi-cÖ‡KŠkjx‡`i
mn‡hvwMZv bv wb‡q ivRwgw¯¿ I iW wgw¯¿‡`i Øviv
‰Zix Kiv nq| ivRwgw¯¿ I iW wgw¯¿‡`i f~wgK¤ú mnbxq
evwoNi cÖ¯‘Z Kivi Rb¨ †ek wKQz KvwiMwi Ávb e„w×i
cÖwkÿY †`qv n‡q‡Q| D‡jøL¨ wZbwU kn‡i wmwU
K‡c©v‡ik‡bi mn‡hvwMZvq cÖvq 150 Rb‡K cÖwkÿY †`qv
n‡q‡Q| GLb G‡`i cÖvwZôvwbK ¯^xK…wZ cÖ‡qvRb|
G‡ÿ‡Î †bcv‡ji †jvwjZcyi wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi `„óvšÍ
Abymib Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
4. gvV ch©v‡q Contigency Plan ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ wZbwU kn‡ii
wewfbœ cÖwZôv‡bi g¨v‡bRvi ch©v‡qi Kg©KZ©v‡`i
Incident Command System (ICS) -Gi gZ GKvwaK cÖwkÿY †`qv
n‡q‡Q|
5. DcišÍ miKvwi I †emiKvwi wewfbœ M‡elbv cÖwZôvb
(evsjv‡`k f~ZvwË¡K Rwic Awa`ßi, AvenvIqv Awa`ßi,
MYc~Z© wefvM, moK I Rbc_ Awa`ßi, ivRDK BZ¨vw`)
Ges GKv‡WwgK cÖwZôvb‡K (XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq,
 Rvnv½xibMi wek¦we`¨vjq, ey‡qU, kvnRvjvj weÁvb I
cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vjq BZ¨vw`) f~wgK¤ú welqK M‡elbv
Kivi Rb¨ †`kx we‡`kx we‡klÁ‡`i gva¨‡g †ek wKQy
cÖwkÿY †`qv n‡q‡Q|
†h‡Kvb `y‡h©v‡Mi SuzwKn«v‡m MYm‡PZbZvi weKí †bB|
f~wgK¤ú `y‡h©v‡Mi SuzwK m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb Kivi Rb¨
XvKv, PÆMÖvg I wm‡j‡U 1,20,000 wjd‡jU I 80,000 †cvóvi
miKvi BwZg‡a¨ weZiY K‡i‡Qb| f~wgK¤ú `y‡h©vMKvjxb
wk¶v cÖwZôv‡b cÖwk¶b gnov cwiPvjbv Kivi Rb¨ D×vi,
Acmvib I cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv welqK cyw¯ÍKv cÖKvk K‡i
weZib Kiv n‡PQ| ZvQvov Mbm‡PZbZv g~jK cyw¯ÍKvI †ei
Kiv n‡q‡Q|
D×vi Kv‡R AskMÖnbKvix cÖwZôvb dvqvi mvwf©m I
wmwfj wW‡dÝ Ges Avg©W †dvm© wWwfkb Gi Rb¨ miKvi
†ek wKQz hš¿cvwZ µq K‡i‡Qb| †hgbt 60 wU - Heat Protective
Asbestos Suit, 50 wU - Breathing Apparatus, 200 wU - Fire Fighting
Suits, 15 wU -Two Wheeler Water Mist System, 08 wU - Four
Wheeler Water Mist System, 16 wU -Thermal Imaging Camera, 20
wU - Search Camera, 09 wU -Air Lifting, 20 wU - Wood
Circular Saw, 40 wU - Rotary Hammer Drill, 30 wU - Rescue Jack,
25 wU - Come Along |
Lv`¨ I `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv gš¿Yvjq f~wgK¤ú `y‡h©vMKv‡j
D×vi KvR cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ BwZg‡a¨ wKQy hš¿cvwZ µq
K‡i‡Qb| AwZmZ¡i cÖvq 69 †KvwU UvKvi Av‡iv hš¿cvwZ µq
Ki‡Z hv‡”Qb| hš¿cvwZi ZvwjKv GZ`ms‡M mshy³ Kiv n‡jv|
†h‡Kvb `y‡h©v‡Mi mgq †`Lv hvq †h, miKvwi wbqwgZ
D×viKg©x Z_v dvqvi mvwf©m I wmwfj wW‡dÝ Ges
‡mbvevwnbxmn Ab¨vb¨ evwnbxi cvkvcvwk cÖwkw¶Z
KwgDwbwU †¯^”Q‡meK `j D×vi K‡g© cªv_wgK I
¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i| GB j¶¨‡K mvg‡b ‡i‡L miKvi
dvqvi mvwf©m I wmwfj wW‡d‡Ýi gva¨‡g 62,000
KwgDwbwU †¯^”Q‡meK M‡o †Zvjvi cwiKíbv BwZg‡a¨ ïiæ
K‡i‡Qb | KwgDwbwU †¯^”Q‡meK‡`i nvjKv hš¿cvwZ cÖ`vb
Kivi Rb¨ miKvi CDMP- Phase II ch©v‡q AvMvgx GK eQ‡ii g‡a¨
e¨e¯’v MÖnb Ki‡eb|
Avcbviv AeMZ Av‡Qb †h, evsjv‡`‡k f~wgK‡¤úi gvÎv
wbiƒcbmn Av‡iv wKQy M‡elbvi Rb¨ PviwU Seismic Observatory
M‡o †Zvjv n‡q‡Q †h¸‡jv AvenvIqv Awa`߇ii ZË¡veav‡b
i‡q‡Q| XvKv wek¦we`¨v‡qi AvIZvqI K‡qKwU Seismic Recording
Station i‡q‡Q| f~wgK‡¤úi M‡elbv KvR‡K Av‡iv weÁvbwfwËK
Ges Z¡ivwš^Z Kivi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k f~ZvwË¡K Rwic Awa`߇ii
Rb¨ 20 wU Accelerometers, MYc~Z© wefv‡Mi Rb¨ Ferroscan,
ey‡q‡Ui Rb¨ Shake Table Ges XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Rb¨ Cyclic
Tri-axial hš¿ µq Kiv n‡q‡Q|
GLv‡b D‡jøL¨ †h, f~wgK‡¤úi SuzwK gvbwPÎ cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z
wM‡q XvKv, PÆMÖvg I wm‡jU GB wZbwU kn‡ii mKj Z_¨-
Dcv‡Ëi GK wekvj wWwRUvj fvÛvi ˆZix Kiv n‡q‡Q hv miKv‡ii
D‡jøwLZ kniwfwËK †h‡Kvb ai‡bi Dbœqb cÖK‡í e¨envi Kiv
hv‡e Ges wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k Movi cÖwµqv‡KI mnvqZv
Ki‡e|
CDMP- Phase II ch©v‡q miKvi Ab¨vb¨ SzuwKc~Y© ¯’vb Z_v
gqgbwmsn, Uv½vBj, e¸ov, iscyi, w`bvRcyi I ivRkvnx‡Z KvR
Kivi cwiKíbv wb‡q‡Qb| GB ch©v‡q SzuwK n«vm msµvšÍ
Ab¨vb¨ Kv‡Ri cvkvcvwk wKQz ¸iæZ¡c~Y© KvVv‡gv Z_v
mwPevj‡qi `yB/GKwU wewìs, nvmcvZvj I ¯‹y‡j Retrofitting Gi
KvR nv‡Z †bIqv n‡e Ges D×vi KvR cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ Av‡iv
cÖ‡qvRbxq hš¿cvwZ µq Kiv n‡e|
`y‡h©v‡Mi SzuwK n«vm mg‡qi mv‡_ mv‡_ M‡o D‡V|
f~wgK¤ú `y‡h©v‡Mi SuywKn«vmK‡í miKvi BwZg‡a¨
hveZxq cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡ÿc wb‡q‡Q| GB mKj c`‡ÿc GLbI Pilot
Basis ejv hvq| miKvi CDMP- Phase II ch©v‡q Ges miKv‡ii
Ab¨vb¨ cÖwZôv‡bi gva¨‡g GB `y‡h©v‡Mi SzuwKn«vmK‡í
mgwš^Zfv‡e cwiKíbv nv‡Z wb‡”Q|