Data-data perencanaan :

• Tipe pelat :A
• Kuat tekan beton (fc’) : 30 Mpa
• Kuat leleh tulangan (fy) : 390 Mpa
• Rencana tebal pelat : 12 cm
• Bentang pelat sumbu panjang (Ly) : 420 cm
• Bentang pelat sumbu pendek (Lx) : 360 cm
• Balok B1 : 50/70
• Balok B2 : 50/70
• Balok BA1 : 30/50
• Balok BA2 : 30/50

Gambar denah rencana :

Gambar 4. 1 Pelat lantai A yang ditinjau

 Perhitungan Dimensi Pelat A
• Bentang bersih pelat sumbu panjang :
𝑏 𝑏
𝐿𝑛 = 𝑙𝑦 − [ 2𝑤 + 2𝑤]
50 30
𝐿𝑛 = 420 − [ 2 + 2
]
𝐿𝑛 = 380 𝑐𝑚

• Bentang bersih pelat sumbu pendek :

𝑏𝑤 𝑏𝑤
𝑆𝑛 = 𝑙𝑥 − [ + ]
2 2
50 30
𝑆𝑛 = 360 − [ + ]
2 2
𝑆𝑛 = 320 𝑐𝑚

Rasio antara bentang bersih sumbu panjang terhadap

bentang bersih sumbu pendek,
𝐿𝑛 380
𝛽𝑛 = 𝑆𝑛 = 320 = 1,1875 < 2 ( pelat dua arah)

Perhitungan Nilai α
Balok Induk as B1 ( Dimensi 50/70, L= 420 cm)
be

hf = 12,5 cm
70 cm
hw

bw = 50 cm

be = ¼ Lb = ¼ x 420 cm = 105 cm
be = bw + 8 hf = 50 + 8 ( 12) = 146 cm
Dipakai nilai be yang minimum yaitu be = 105 cm
 K =
  
2 3
 be   hf h   hf   be   hf 
1   1 x   x 4  6  f   4    1 x  
 bw   h   h  h   bw   h  
        
 be   hf 
1   1 x  
 bw   h 


 105   12    12   12   105   12  
2 3

K = 1   1 x  x 4  6   4     1 x  
 50   70    70   70   50   70  
 105   12 
1   1 x 
 50   70 
= 1,33

3 3
Ibalok = k . bw . h = 1,33 x 50 x 70
12 12

= 1.900.791,67 cm4
3
12 3
Iplat = bs . t = 420 x
12 12
= 60.480 cm4
Karena Ecbalok = Ec plat
1.900.761,67
1 = I balok = = 31,43
Iplat 60.480

Balok Induk as B2 ( Dimensi 50/70, L= 360 cm)

be

hf = 12,5 cm
70 cm
hw

bw = 50 cm
 be = ¼ Lb = ¼ x 360 cm = 90 cm
be = bw + 8 hf = 50 + 8 ( 12) = 146 cm
Dipakai nilai be yang minimum yaitu be = 90 cm
K =
  
2 3
 be   hf h  h   be   hf 
1   1 x   x 4  6  f   4 f    1 x  
 bw   h   h  h   bw   h  
        
 be   hf 
1   1 x  
 bw   h 


 90   12    12   90   12,5  
2 3
 12 
K = 1   1 x  x 4  6   4     1 x  
 50   70    70   70   50   70  
 90   12 
1   1 x 
 50   70 
= 1,25
3 3
Ibalok = k . bw . h = 1,25 x 50 x 70
12 12
= 1.786.458,33 cm4
3
12 3
Iplat = bs . t = 360 x
12 12

= 51.840 cm4

Karena Ecbalok = Ec plat

I balok 1.786.458,33
1 = = = 34,46
Iplat 51.840

Balok Anak as Ba1 ( Dimensi 30/50, L= 420 cm)

be

hf = 12,5 cm
50 cm
hw
 bw = 30 cm

be = ¼ Lb = ¼ x 420 cm = 105 cm
be = bw + 8 hf = 30 + 8 ( 12) = 126 cm
Dipakai nilai be yang minimum yaitu be = 105 cm

K =
  
2 3
 be   hf h  h   be   hf 
1   1 x   x 4  6  f   4 f    1 x  
 bw   h   h  h   bw   h  
        
 be   hf 
1   1 x  
 bw   h 


 105   12    12   12   105   12  
2 3

K = 1   1 x  x 4  6   4     1 x  
 30   50    50   50   30   50  
 105   12 
1   1 x 
 30   50 
= 1,6844
3 3
Ibalok = k . bw . h = 1,6844 x 30 x 50
12 12
= 526.375 cm4
3
12 3
Iplat= bs . t = 420 x
12 12
= 60.480 cm4
Karena Ecbalok = Ec plat
I balok 526.375
1 = = = 8,7
Iplat 60.480

Balok Anak as Ba2 ( Dimensi 30/50, L= 360 cm)

hf = 12,5 cm
50 cm
hw
 bw = 30 cm

be = ¼ Lb = ¼ x 360 cm = 90 cm
be = bw + 8 hf = 30 + 8 ( 12) = 126 cm
Dipakai nilai be yang minimum yaitu be = 90 cm

K =
  
2 3
 be   hf h  h   be   hf 
1   1 x   x 4  6  f   4 f    1 x  
 bw   h   h  h   bw   h  
        
 be   hf 
1   1 x  
 bw   h 


 90   12    12   12   90   12  
2 3

K = 1    1 x  x 4  6   4     1 x  
 30   50    50   50   30   50  
 90   12 
1    1 x 
 30   50 
= 1,59
3 3
Ibalok = k . bw . h = 1,59 x 30 x 50
12 12
= 496.875 cm4
3
12 3
Iplat = bs . t = 360 x
12 12
= 51.840 cm4

Karena Ecbalok = Ec plat

I balok 496.875
1 = = = 9,6
Iplat 51.840
585.937,5
 10
58.593,75
Jadi dari keempat balok di atas didapatkan rata-rata :
1
αm =    = 0,25 x ( 31,43 + 34,46 + 8,7 + 9,6 )
4
= 21,05
Berdasarkan SNI 03-2847-2013 pasal 9.5.5.5 (c) dimana
m  2 maka ketebalan plat minimum adalah:

 fy 
Ln   0.8  
h2   1400 
36  9
dan tidak boleh kurang dari 90 mm
 390 
3800 0.8  
h  1400 
 87,8mm  120mm
36  (9  1,1875)

Jadi tebal pelat untuk lantai 1 - atap dipakai 120 mm

atau 12 cm