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Câu 2: (2 điểm)
Vẽ các cực phổ đồ (đường dòng-thế) của 3 hệ sau trong cùng 1 hệ trục:
i) Fe3+ = 3.10-5M; ii) Fe2+ = 3.10-5M; iii) Fe2+ = 10-5M và Fe3+ = 2.10-5M.
Xác định nồng độ của ion Fe2+ trong HNO3 1M từ dữ kiện thực nghiệm cho bên dưới. Biết phản ứng điện cực
là Fe2+(aq) - 1e Fe3+(aq). D có giá trị là 5.10-5 cm2.s-1; diện tích điện cực là A = 1,3 cm2. Phản ứng thực hiện
ở điều kiện chuẩn nhiệt động lực học.
(mV.s-1) 5 10 20 40 80 160
Ip (mA) 16,4 18,8 21,6 25,6 31,2 33,2
Problem 6: (0.5x4=2 points)
Coulometric analysis is based on measuring the amount of electricity consumed for
electrolysis of the substance to be determined or equivalent amount of a reactant. To
determine H2SO4, 1.00 mL of the sample solution, 25 mL 0.1 M K2SO4 and a drop of
phenolphthalein solution were placed into a cell with a platinum electrode (1) and glass
tube (2) with a diaphragm were submerged in the solution. The tube was filled with 0.1
M K2SO4 and another platinum electrode (3) was placed into it. The electrolysis was
carried out at 25°C with 100% current efficiency (i.e., without any side electrochemical
reactions) until pink coloring of the indicator appeared. It took 8 min 48.6 sec at a current of 4.50 mA.
The charge of 1 mol of electrons is equal to 9.6485∙104 C.
1. Calculate H2SO4 concentration (in g/L) in the sample solution.
2. The coloring of phenolphthaleine appears at pH 8.5, i.e. in non-neutral medium. It causes some error in the
endpoint detection. What is the relative error (%) of the H2SO4 concentration determined as described above?
3. Electrolysis of 1.00∙10–3 M NiSO4 solution at pH 6.0 was stopped when current efficiency became less than
100%. What is the residual nickel concentration in the solution? Assume no Ni(II) hydroxide complexes are
formed. E°(Ni2+/Ni) = – 0.228 V.
4. At what pH the electrodeposition of nickel will be quantitative (i.e., its residual concentration will be not
greater than 1∙10–6 M) from 1.00∙10–3 M solution of Ni(II) in 2 M NH3, if the current efficiency is 100%?
Assume that under these conditions only complex Ni(NH3)62+ exists (overall stability constant β6 = 2∙108).
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