ENSAYO i
factétum
por Agustin del Cafiizo Fernandez-Roldan
éQUE ES LA BIOETICA?
La Bioética como disciplina aparece en Estados
Unidos durante la década de los setenta del pasado
siglo, bajo puntos de vista diferentes.
BI primero en utilizar el término fue Yan
Resenlaer Potter, ut bidlogo dedicado al
cin oncologica, en su libro titulado Bio
te hacia el futuro (1971). Potter’ pretendia con su
‘obra superar lo que el filésofo Snow* Hamé la esqui-
zofrenia de las dos culturas, la de las ciencias y la de
las humanidades, que se han ido descirrollando por
separado. Precisamente se trataria de tender un
puente entre ambas culturas, mediante una eombina-
cin de conocimiento cientifico y filoséfico.
Pero, a pesar de ser onedlogo, para Potter la
Biodtica tenia un sentido ambiental y evolucionista. Su.
preocupacién era la supervivencia, tanto de la especie
humana como de las culturas creadas por e! hombre,
por eso afirma que el objetivo titimo de esta discipli-
nna no es s6lo enriquecer las vidas humanas, sino pro-
Jongar la supervivencia de la especie en una forma
aceplable de sociedad. Potter utiliza las dos raices
que forman el término: "Bio" para representar el
conocimiento biolégico y "Etica” para representar el
conocimiento de los sistemas de valores humanos. El
fin de la materia constituida por esta fusién seria ase~
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