Eee ed maeSK 27 maiov 2008 IXTOPIKA gETA 44 TOY XPONIA © Kavotavtivog IA’ TaAaiohoyos OLE PONKE LEACULAIOg aUCOKPALOpAE LOU Bozavtiow Kal énea and 4 xpovia (1458) epeAAe va motioes pe 10 aipia tov tm yn tng KovotavuvotroAng, nov eee ota xépia tov Veapob Kal p1AGBoFov GouAtavou Moapeé B Piog tov avtoKparopa MavounA B TaAaxoAsyou iar aBeAgos tov emiong avtoxparopa Indvvn H TaAaoAoyou, Yevvnpevoc to 1405, O1otxnoe pe U abéApia tov 10 Acoriorato tov Mopra, 10 avabiopyavwoe Kar BiabexBnKe tov aBergo tov Iodvyn H Gtov avtoxpatopiKo Apovo, BxepOnxe otov Mvaipa kar mye ov Kavotavuvotnoan ériov agiepace tov aut tov GtnY apuvukn avadiopyavwon ung HOANG ev Oper LOU eTtepNOBEVOL Kivbtvov. Evo¢ KIvBbVOU TIOv tov enéterve n avobog to 1451 atv efovoia bara tov Maae® B Tiahowhéyou, H Aton abtayopnae og exx Afar 100 ai Sal relauraion Kovoravtivoo yia Bon8eia Kai £101, oxe60v e: i Bucovrivod aBonéntog, peta tnv aopoKUKN TIOAIopKIa ass asia uroxparope inc TléAng tov Anpidio tov 1453 avepeve in peyaAn emideon. Thv napapovn cmnv Ayia Yowia evOappuve rove crpauiates tov. Ki avnpepa uc 29 Maiov 1453 enegre O TEMEUTAIO GUTOKPATOPAG — sx ver0r.2 “soe dppen. ano ta tovpxixa yiarayavia yia va TIepécer tne tefeutaiac Mone SE ere ere cenvaaaeae so HPOIKH KPITOBOYAOE | ‘AAONIKOE MOPOH manaaaionoro | XAAKOKONAYAHE \ re, 01 Teheutaieg To pnropix6, «210 oouhrévo i yes tou ‘ouyaivnnKd, ay 10 Kept Kwvoravtvou enutagio GY tov Baonsug # kad AovKa yi AB twy Enqvow ci ‘Ying exboong BATTENHE NANATONOYROE ‘errno Liyang titoone ‘Fenn vossimcoweprsoracy nner NAZOETHONEWHE FTEROE GAIOVAWGH —MARTINHINTERBERGER—MAVAOE NABH ROE KEAN ‘eeronmpicempéion NKOEBAPAAMTISHE —FTENOE AMNAKHE exe nPoKONOY TEAKATZETONONIOY owporamepyecONCONNANTROYOHE —THNEMAXOZ AOYTTAZ. —««AIONYBIOEK ZTAGAKONOVHOE FOAAPAKACH BASIE KAPAAEHE-ANOTOAOE AUAMANTHE ee iexpmnnn Bead snksienet 9 cies [fee mean ca nae per] XICTETONOYAGS EKAOTES AE Reeionrn ee et |ONJMELbOEIS Ol anapxéc plac 1otopiKng otadepdc ovepig audves peta thy artoppaba Tpitn 29 Maiow 1453, 8a anropavéei évag eExuw AyYADG noAmnKos, © Will Gladstone, oe pia pripocodpa tov yia 10 «Avaro\iKo Zntnpa» («The Question of the East, AovOivo 1876), Hog: «AMO th pavpn épa tov npatocnpavizovtas omy Evpann, 01 Tovpkot amtobeixinkav oto obvOAS rove we 0 mAéov avtavépurmotKog tir0g tne avépunornias, Onovbnmote Kai av myay, ‘hla gapé1a Kn.Aiba aipatoc axoAovénoe 10 épacna tove, Ontov amrhw®nxe n xvpiapxia Love, eEagaviomnxe 0 MoAItio}06. Avumpoounetouy naveob mv xuBépvnen ing Bias, oe avtiBecn pe inv xvBepvnon rou OiKaiov...» { iyo vupitepa (co 1854) Ba onperGoc1 © Boetavoc KaporviiAioc John Herny Newman («Lectures on the History of the Turks in its Relations to Christianity»): “H BapBapn dvvayin, mov, y1a axover wpa, éxe1 povidcer omnv kapdid tov Apxaiov Koonov, kpaua Kato auto inv Kinvadin neyph Ing ug mo Eaxovotes xépec tng KAaoIKrG aa ar ing xpionavixng Apyaxomntag, 000 KaI NOAAEC AMO UE Mo ebpopeC Kal MO onoppee neproxes ing yng. Xupig va exer 61xn ne 1otopia, Exe! ogetepiotei ta 1otoprKa ovopata tng Kwvoravtivoenoang, ing Nixatac, me Nixopnberag, ing Karodperac.. BELOVIAG E101 UO LAV KaLOXn Ung, xupig n 11a va éxer exiyvwon, 10 nyiow ing nayKoopiac 1oropiac...». Atamowoers, ot onvieg neprypayooy —npI ‘aKOAN GvVcEAEaBOwY 01 TevoRtOvIeg tov "20, ta DerttepBplava oiny Kovotavuvoenan, n eIoBoAR too «AttiAe> ja loropuKA G1aBepa too, Kata tn yvwHN pag, Hapapever ava Aoiwtn otov mephva tng: 6t1 to TIoAIteIaK votnpa me aotauKne BeoTIOteIaG Nl, axdver Lopa, Kuptapxel je tn Bia oto xKipo ung Kab" Inpag AvaroAns, Gto 1etopiKo AiKvo inc Bopuoting, napapever éva ctorxeio EEvo, exOprKo lanevava ous afieg exeives, o1 onoieg ‘S1apoppaddY’ Inv L6topUEA POLY WorKIA tM Epon. Aramoticeic, tig onoieg © KéoHoG inc AvENEE Xprouavoowvns, n Eonepia, Sev civar ce 8€on va GvAAABer, otav extvAiooovtar 01 teAcuLaieg ‘oxnvee tov Opayiatoc, Or exxAnoer¢ 00 aneeBive! 0 tehevtaiog axtoxpaiup Popaiay, Tapanoves ing AAaong, rpog rove xpionavous nyenoves tng Atong Ba anodeixBovv avapedec, O1 nyensvec ine Atong, nov éxovy epMTAaKEi Baia ous petaé. wove Biaydxee, eAaxrotn poeta Beixvow va avtamoKpiBowv oto xahoona ia ja ved Fravpopopia vnp mg (aapetixtigy yia “keivoug @AANOCC) xprouavixng Avata\ig, O Kapodos 2 100 Ho\ic oAoKANpOCE t1¢ eMxEIpHOEiC eKDIOENG wy AyyAov ano m TaAAia, ivan e€oobievonévoc orpanonxa. Env nenpévn AyYAia, doo nOn exe1 apxiver o TloAepor tw {800 Pobuy, Bev yiverar Kav Adyos via anootakn orpareundiay evavtioV wv ToLpKuN. Zen Teppavia tov ApeiBepixow I” emxpatci MAnpn¢ avapxia, ew om yentovuxh m¢ ‘Bonpia, tov npoteoravin nycpova Tewpyion top Tlovaepnpave, eAaxiotn amxnon 8a uvavmnoooy o1 Siaknpdgerc too nema Nixolioo E yia mia Bravpopopia evavtiov wv ‘TovoKan. ayIKa ariopOMWPEWE 0 LeAELLAIG Bactievs Ponaiox, Ba raoxioe (np Badice: mv O66 tn¢ avtotivaiac, mov 8a Spovidoet ya mavta avtéy, to «pappapapevo Bao1Axd», om ov\Aoyneh van me ox AaBioneévng Puoctvns pe to yotoortypavo dptupa) va Enwxtoe tOre Aiyous vrepaomotés tn¢ BaotAebovoac pe ja teXevtaia SnNyopia, npobtaypayovtac, pognnxa éx tn vikn aAAA 10 «parootepavo tov pdptopa Kat mv avivia bof sov Ba ‘epBicovv OAo1 exkeivor mov 8a xtoovv 10 ipa rove, mokepwvtac wnép narpiboc evavtiov tov amictav.. ai6wv Maxryxovingno okdyou av 0 Kavotavtivor TlaAaodoyor otépOnxe otov Mustpa avtoxparopac [6 Fav. M449}, pe thy unoxpewuxn abera-eyKpion tov oovhMavoo Movpat, n Bueavavn Avtoxparopia eixe epiopiatei cto éBayo¢ tng Kovotavuvoonohns, peprKav HOMeWY tne Fponovtibac kai tov EvEeNoD, axon Ge eprKA VOWG KL GUM TleAonovenco, H KavotavuvotnoAn, miow ano a 14 pidta wv terxav ing, Mav yeparn epeima. O AnBvopos ing, arto éva exaropAtpio to 120 a1wva, eixe pew8ei o€ fxat6 xahta6e¢, kai eFaxn\ooBoboe va pewavera. Yuripxe évbera. Obte ta xtipta too niaAiob aotoxpatoprkod avaKtopoD Dev Ara ma KaLOnKAOTHA. «0 tedeviaiog Aativoc avtoxparopac eixe aroomdoes 60 to poALBr an6 116 ‘o1eye¢ Kat 10 MovAnce y1a pevoto xphya» (Steven Ransiman, «H Adwon ing KovoravivoundAews, Bxb, Mnepyain, 0. 67). 0 -véo¢ avroxpatopac kan axo}ovBia 100 EwtaoaY ot BaotAevovea and tov Muotpd, 6x1 pe Mota tov Buzavtivod GtOAOv, GANA pe... KaLGAaViKEC. yahEpeS xxa1 Aiyo apyotepa zhtnoe mv éBexa ano to Boyn va owpatodoyhoes togSte¢ oun Kpntn yia t ppovpd tov. FapaAAnaa, aevovOnxce otov tania Nixaao A yyia Bonéera, nporeivovtag tnv evepyonoinon tov diacaypatov tv Evwong twv RxxxAnoiy, noo etx onoypagei cin @Aapevtia, napa. t¢ avabpdder¢ tow ‘avOewwIKOV UIMXdWN COD TI mpouPOLOAY cov TouPKO aN tov nA. Or Badia Bixacpévor Poyioi ng TldAng, tov zovoay avaieoa oe Everobs, ‘PAwpevtivore, Payovzaiovs, Karahavovs, EBpaioxs, Apuevnser, TOVPKOLC K.A, KatoiKoUs tng, apiBYoboaV HAAG 5 He 6 XIALaBes, FF xaractasn fay Spqyauxih. 0 tehevtaing avioxparopa¢ tov Buzavtiow Hav... cyunvog». Xopig apweroos vIMKoONE-popOAOVOLEVOLS, Xipi¢ oIpAIO Ka oro. ‘0 oov\tavos tov xopnyodoe Eva eMiBon, tplaKOGIWY XIAIGDWW donpwV 10 _xpév, an6 ta e19oBAHaKa. peprKGV eAAnVIKGW MOREOW NE KAKW KOLAABAG TOU Zxponova, via ta wéFoba ttapaatacews Kat rpopeia tov OBuAvoE mpiyyana ‘Opxav», lov zob0e UNO NepIOpIORO eMTIpOYREYOE aANO tous BuzavuvoLs GUY Kovotavavoonan, Ave to eiiSoua, nov ovvenpotee at’ 9,4 paivera Kat ‘nv avtoxparopnxn aun tn¢ Hoang, o€ nepioGo HeyaAnc axpnpaciae, orate 1 apopyih via tnv emBeivwon tv Oxéocav He 0 oovALavo. Otav to gEivoriapo tov 1451, peta to Bavaro 100 Movpat, 0 véoe GoLAtavoe. ‘Mexpet B 0 Topénui, avupewonnze peyadec olKovopunés Ovoxtpercs, ano pia ‘«eEeyepon» Yevitodpuv Tov zmtovoav vYAdrepoLE WHOBoLs, o Kwvoravtivos {ov mlupanoveenke OU to emiBona tov Opxav Lav tplaxooLwy xLAIabav aoT|PWT ‘Sev eixe axoun KaraBAndei. H oUy Bev itav KaRGAANAN, Kat to xeiporepo, éyive Kamion «poipao» AdBo¢ ani tn Buzavtavh BiftAopatia, Nov Gynoe va ‘evvondei tote otoxEaVtag om ovvLoPVEN tov xpEvOU KaLABAANG, tO ov \avos «Sev émpene va £exva mv mapovoia om Bozavavn avkn evoc dteKoixntn tov oBwHAvIKOv Bpovow» (Steven Ransiman, 0.1, 0. 120). O Mesnét andvinoe otov «exBiaoyi6r aneoa: antogdoioe tn Biaxorth too embepatog Kau mw orkoB6qInon, oF éva GxpamnyIKo onpeio tov Boondpov, 100 ‘vpovpiov «PovpeAn Xiodp», yia va eAeyxei tnv Tan oipauiotika. Or jepes tng KovotavuvoemoAng titay mAcov... Hetpnneves. ‘Niko Bapb:apmaonetn Bovaoteia cov» (XXXXIL, 14).' AV Kov om Buvacteia wav Tlahaodoyww. H nopanes ea OA€G avtes OL 1oTOpIeG Via OIAvO- YH aU, MpOPAvOE oxOMN, Ener va oUvOLG: ‘OkoMAGEIG X.AT. eiva, GovABWG, ete- tei PE BIA pdEN tov AodKA, GHRQWVA Le TRV 0 paxpoviopéves. xpinxe oKoMpo 6- Mola n GovoGOC tn¢ @Awpevuing (1439) eyive «ev Tg 10 [AIKPO GVO APA apxioeL "va HysEpcns TOD bordrov oY PaodAéoy Tladiods Goth yi tov amtAoboraro Moyo ou na- yor» (XXXVI, 6). To 1439 ato Opdvo me Kwvora xatavontn AeEn «apaipn oxnpatize- vavoonOAng Mav BeBaiwe o lwavyng HT (1425-48) {al an ta QpXIxG ovopALW aLIOKpA- WPA, edtv o1 ypappEc avtes tov AobKa Bev ypapm: Tépav tng naAMaAdyeIag Suvacteiac, KaV eITl inc BooTAEiag tov avtoKpatopa auIod aAAA orlag aid wv MixahA AvOpévuso0 Kata to Gidompa 1453-70, onta¢ civar AoyiKO va GU MavoviA xa: Ioavyn, Qot60o, éiog —_ltepdver KAnoN0g, 16te Enynoupyeital n evtonwon ebxoAa GiamowveI KaNOIOG, a’ 1a Ou. 0 ADvKac Bev avayvapze ws teALvLaio Taal Apxina tv ovopdOV aviav Aeine to — odéyo tov Kovotaviivo 1A, npogaviis 61001 n ote K, 10 SnAonx6 tov ovopatog tov yn Tov.aC avtoxpatopa Eixe Yive1 GtoV Muctpd Ka Kavotaviivon IA’, tov tehevtaiow 6x1 oto va6 th¢ tov cod Hogiag, ounv Kwvora- avtoxpatopixod xpi vavooraAn, orog aunbiz6tav. Fpenet, wat6oo, va emonpavéei 61 0 AobKas, Otay avapépera mov Kovoravtivo TMaAmo\oyo, xpnowonioiei tov 690 pp 3.To opoupio Poupehn Xiod, 10 ionoio éxrigov ot OBupovoi army upeaaixg oxt rou Boondpou hiyo ipwv ahaoowy thy KaveravrvodnohnKATA AOYKA «Baotetg», AéEn nv ontoia Oa anepevye, av n ‘otéym tov tehevtaioe oe avtoxparopa Gtov Mvatpa Gev eBewpeito 10oKYpN Le avenv Mov Ba yivotay ounv Kavotavuwvoino\n, Kpi&nxe oxompo va riapaxodov®aoupe to nop: teto tov Kuvoavtivou TaAaodsyoo, drag avto xiaypayeita ar’ inv néva tov AO’KA KvpiINg Ge ‘oxéon HE ta tpayiKa Yeyovora me Adwang. Eto1, até (oY sGtopiKd, i niporn enHAA perags tov te: Aevtaiov TaAmohoyou kat tov Madped B' tonode- leital G10 1451, E106 KGLA (0 ottoi0 aMOBiveL 0 coudtavog Movpat B'xai mn 86on tov karaAqpBa veI 0 Vlog tov Kan peténterta nopenmC tne Kevera: vuvootmaAng, Meape® B. Otay, 6nAabn, 0 Kav: ‘cravuivos IA’ trAnpopopnéinxe uc eFrAigeag aves, eonevoe va oteiAel oto ooUAtaVaLO MpeoBeIa He ‘nv evtoA va exppaces ctov Meaue® B té00 ta ovAApmtnpia tov avtoxpatopa y1a tov aBoKnto Bavaro tov natépa tov, Movpat B., 600 Ka ta auy- apntipia yia tn B1kA tov avaponan, avayvepiz0- tag éto1 m véa tovpKIKh nyeoia (XXXII, 6). 0 Moaued B,, «qihvzdv xqocuinsiov évuleign, Béxe ta mv MpeoBeia Kai vmoypayer azi me vee OUR: ‘govies, uc onoies opkiomxe va tnpnoe: Kan Va Tia: 4. XpuadBouko PAHEIveI Ge WIAIKEC Kal EIpnVTKEC OxXEOEIC He ENV ou AvBp6viKkou 8’ TTOAn kar tov avwoKparopa Kisvotavtivo, Emiong Tahaioléyou we opkiotnxe ou Ba zhoe1 Kai Ba neBaver tnpdvtag x1 apéeTagn Tou avIOG tw Gia EovOLKH Graen anievava GCOV Kin ‘rou ye Tov ctavtivo, mv onoia eixe phe Kai © narépag to Xpiovo (Buxavrs arTevav Gtov TipoKsitONo tov BactArKob ApovoD ing Movacio, ABfvo). KuvotavuvoonaAng, avoxpatopa loavvn H. Be 5.Néwiaya Tou rrippwon padiora tw vTOGxtGEuW avieW EB00e Moupar B’, rove peofieutec tov ano tplaKoote¢ xIAIaBeC d= aTépa TOU oripa anoteAooRevo wopo, C0050 tng TIepIONAG too Mwéye® B’ rou Yxpunova. Ac opexo8ei Ot 10 MOGEY ADI Fixe o- MopOnTh piovei va Sivewar Kat’ Eto¢ alt” Love ToépKovs ya Siarpogh Kar ta Aoind E05a tov eEABEAYOD tov ‘Moane®, Opxav, 0 onoiog zovoe efopiotog ony KavoravavoonoAn® (XXXII, 12). Opwg, o¢ oxéon Be tov Opxav Kai ovgwva Navid pe tov AobKA, Alyo apyotepa 0 Kwvotaviivos 1A’, pe undbexen ‘mc DoyicAntov, otélver véa npeoficia ctov Moae® 1 on1ola, ovtE Aiyo obtE HOAD, EBELE 10 GovAtavo ‘po tov e€;ig BxANypatos: A va OuttAaovioe! to Ka q €o¢ KaaBaAAonevo yid tn Giaipogh Ka tn GU vunpnon tov Opxav nloobv fh aAAudg 01 EAAnves 8a amé\vav tov on6 emnipnan e£ABeAgo tov Mo- ue®. Agizer va onpewéei ou n eAAnWIKA avrn H otétin tou we autoKpatopa eixe Vivel tov Muatpé kal 6x! otnv Kevoravtvounoin, énwc ouvndicorav aM 2 NRE RS TR 8 NpeoBela cuvavince tov Madue® B xdntou om Ppvyia, novo teAcvtaiog nodepoboe Kate tov Ka: banaviBav.* Oaivera ot 0 aovkravog BopyBhEnKe ‘an thy aneiAh tov Kuvotavtivov IA. va apnoea e- AsbBepo tov Opxav’ Kat6mv todtov, apo’ éKAEIGe ‘auéow¢ eipnvn ne tovc Kapanaviiec, comtevae va: morpeyel oug evpumaiKes tov enapxies Kai Gv- Ykexpinéva otnv mpatecovcd tov ABpravouno\n (XXXIV, 3), an” onlov éBuce evtoAn 6x1 novo va an 61mAaniatel 0 xat’ Eros atToOtEA AOyleWo TtoGby (300.000 aompa) via in Guvthpnon KaL thy emth: non tov Opxav, AAA va anoxontei evtehdg. Me OV (pOIO GUI6Y o Mocye® B katéomnar aapeg cro Bezavuvo avtoxpatopa ou n amorepn emOivEh tov mob anteixe ano tov va eiven ya aMtAn eipav kn oxéon Kai GuvUnapEn pe toc EAAnveC. G1, Ot0 TAAiGW tov ExEbiew tov ya Kar" pxag anoKAeIoHo KaL GtN GDVEXEKA KaNG- Anym tng BaciAetovoac, 0 covhtavos, nv voign tov 1452, apxioe va xtize1 eva ppov- pio emt eyponaixod eBagovs cin Bon Tio. Rov tov Iepob,' ctov Boonopo, Tipopavic oxono¢ ‘Ug evepyeIdg ToD avth¢ Hav n NapepNOBIn 100 a- ‘vepobiaqno0 mg KovotavuvostaAng pe nipolévia Mporpxopeva a’ ug Hapevgrivies neploxs<, © Kuvotavtivog TlaAaiaAeyog napaxoloo8et tn otaiaKh vAoMOINGN WY KaLAKINUKWV oxediov tov Modpe® B oxeSov nadnaxa, KaBig edaxiora ‘av oe Beon va Kavel yia tnv antorporTA toes. He-propizetar, AoMoy, o avvoKpaLopag oto va aMEUBE- ‘ver pataies ekKARGEIG Yio GiaxoMH wv EpyaoLiY ‘avorkobopnone (ov Kagtpov Kai Ya eIpnvLKh Go- voriapén tw 80 Naov, MaMuora, ye jaa pcoBicia nov o Kavatavtivog IA’ eixe ateiAei otov Mde® {0 XeIpGva 100 1451-52, rpoxeipevor payer att’ mv aveyepon tov poavaypepBEVtOG Kt ‘otpov oto PxoMOV tov Iepov Kar vHOAoYizoVtaG Ge mia mBava g1Aoxpnpatia (ov covdtavoo, cbse pre et ato onpeio va Tipoteivel akon KaL Eva eiBOG \gopo0, tov on1oIo 10 Buzavuo Ba xavéBahd_ oro opktavare («Ei ower xc wos did6ven, dch00- ev») (XXXIV, 6). Kabo¢ xai n teAeveaia auth mp6: aon tov Kavotavtivon Gev tedcogopnoe, eivar Be ato va avpnepaver kéno1o¢ 611 n tpayiKoMa tne hoppng tov éyKextas cto Ou éviwBe OxEBOV ava Rnopog va arioxpeyes tov opato Kivbuvo Kat tnv € epxovevn KatastpoWh, ALLO, BeBaiws, bev on: aiver oui 0 avioxparopas epeave adpavng Kar Me: pineve poipoXarpnxé tn. Gunpopa. PoyKeKpIBEVa, inv voi tov 1452 0 Kuvetavuivos LA, npoBhé: ovias tig Svopeveig efeAifers, ppovuce va em: COKEvAGIOLY {a POUPI Kal Va PleLaKIVNBOvV EvtOG {av TeINGW 01 Xinp KOI TOD KaLOIKOBOGY KOVEE GTA KavaravuvooroAn. Aiyo apyotepa, 10 KaAoKaipt ng i6iag xpovids, petagepOnkay peoa ounv TI6AN, kal ta Bepiopéva, aAwviopéva kar Arxviopéva 6. nipiaxa (XXXIV, 11), Nupitepa 0 avioxpatopas eixe oteiher mpeoBev: és atm Poin zntovtag Gtpariwuxh BonBe1 Kat OGXBLEVOE O11 1600 0 16106 O90 Kat O1 LMTKOOI tov 8a anoBéxovtay inv evwon wv v0 EkKANOIWV nov eixe vnoypayei ain PAwpevtia (1439) hha too rida 8a pwnpovELStAV GIO Vad ths ToD OF ‘0d Yowiag Kat o narprapxng Tpnyépiog 8a. exe ‘oxpeye ot0 8pavo tov.’ TIpo¢ to GKONO avto o Kw axavtivos IA pore el 0 nHaMIAG B1KOvG Tov avépaove ctnv Kuvotavuvoonaln, é101 ore, Re Wg avvoBLAe¢ tov 8a aKOAOLBOvaGY exe}, Va eipnveboovv ta siveupata Kax va Tiabgel n exBoa peLaED wav B00 ExKAnaiGv nov eixe IpOKANBei ‘an’ t0 Bxiopa (1084), ZcéAvel, Aouow, o nana tov ToiBapo, vote kapoivaAwo FoAwviag Kar pony ap- xiemtioxonio Paciag, avOpuno ovvetd Kai yvivotn, ‘me opdobo£ne AoypaUKnNe Ka1 Geodoyiac. Tpo¢ Tortoig 0 loiBepog hav Pupaiog omv xacayuyn xa Eva art" fave Mo LIpIoEE GuvOdIKODE Ne GUvO- ov tng Dhupevtiag, ‘Ayo {0 NoépBpio tov 1452 0 avtoxparopag Ka: AoBextnke om Kawotavuwooniokn nv UNO tOV Io Bup0 avunpoooneia, apxioay apsGug 01 GuvoRL Aieg via tny évoan tov 600 EKKANGIW. O 18106 0. Kavotavtivog, aAAa xan pepisoi exnpocato. to 6, Oavrogrin ‘evanapéavaan rou ‘cowrepmou tng Ayiog Eogiag drug fray npwv ano Tay kwon, 7.VqqvbuTh ‘mapacroon rou ‘Maayed 8 va nopadiéei arov Fevvadio B” Exohepio éyypago be va morpiopxina nnpoveia (Néo arpiapxme Meyopo, Kavoravrivodnokn) 8. 0 avBewwrmd, Fewpyios- Tewddiog 8° “ExoképI0s, npworos, narpiapync were ‘ay Ahwon © Kevotavtivog Mafaioftoyor éviode Oxe6OVv avAynopos va anotpewel Tov opato Kiv6uvo Kal thy enepxopevn Kataotpo@h9. H opergahxivn ‘ynomapéa nou oTooKevoge 0 uyypos bnxavins OupBaves ae ‘uyxpoun ‘guroypagio Kat 0c oyéd0 enoxts (10) lepateion, Bev elxay avuppnon yia mv évwon. H MAZIOvOINIG, wot6o0, tw aVEparKAN tng ExxAno}ag AAG Kar WY pOvaXaY, OF nyOEREVOI, cr apxIpaV Spites, o: povaxé¢ kau yooIKG ua OAD HeyaAn pe piBa tov Xpictenavupou MANpapATOg inv ava XovLaV. Eival, BeBaioc, 0° dove yvwato Ox apxn- Yyoc ine avdewoukiig nepibiac iav o Pedpyiog Tev- vabiog ExoAapiog, yovaxoc me povne Kaporavei {ov xai pe tepdoua entifpacn ota MAHON, tov onlo|0 ‘apy6tepa o Tlop8nuig 8a Biopioex aupxapxn-eBap: xn wv EAAOv. AANA ory avBevatxh pepiba a Vike Kai © HeyAAos #Adoowpog tne enoxng Fedp- H nfleiovotnta twv avdpwnev thc Exkfinoiac Kal pla peydAn pepiba tou xpiotencvupou NAnpe@patog avtipGxovtay thv évwon ‘Yiog TIAABov (Tep10169), 0 ortoiog eixe cupBowdet 21 tov Kuworavtivo TaAaaAayo va Ginpx®ei ot eAAnviKo otorstio mg Kuvoravuvotnalng kat va ayvonoer nig oypBoodes tav evankiy ava tov Aobxa, 0 Kavotavtivos LA’ uno kpivorav ou néeAe tnv evan (XXXVI, 2) Tlpogamig mpooéBAene o' aot wg m No: vn oaviba owmnpiag yia tn xemazopevn TlaAn, xa8og 0 nkinag é8ete mv evv0n ws posn68eon yia va kivntonoriorl i xpievaviKn Avon yid atostaAn BonBeia¢ ctnv Kuvatavuvot oAn. Karomy avian, 6001 ova gavotoay pe mv € Yoon Ww BVO EKKANCU GUYKEVIPOENKAV O10 11. Taya mg va0 tng tov Gob Zogiag, onov, ayoo avenepipay € noxadodyeyng Ktevn Benen npo¢ tov Od Kar aor axovoay tov AiuoiBag Tou _kapDiveiAwo Ioibupo, BextMka Lov ope tng EvwoNg Kepamou xéhnou Pyj1povneay, wordoo, pe tovg AvaKobs 6x1, aqpor 10 80 éxe1 nepacer n apeon rovpKKh aneLAn Kan Ba Exoov yaAnvéeyer (a npaypata, Ba GoVEABOLY Ka- 101 eAPOVES Kan tov 60 EKK ANOLON, Ba enave- Extaoouy tovg Opove ing evwone Kal, eV Ba EvtO- Mioovy KanoI0 onpeio nov va nV evar anOhiUs GuLpENO NE MV OpB THOM, Ba 10 B1opBiAGoLN., O¢ AekepBpiov tov 1452 EAAnveg xa1 ItaAoi kAnpixoi téAcoav Kor. vi Beia Aettoupyia, ctnv onoia yvnpovevoaV 1600 tov 16te nlaria NukéAao 600 Kai tov eEOpIOLO na plapxn Kovotaviivounblewe Tpnyopo (XXXVI, 5). Aconperadei Ou otnv KoIvh doth Aetioopyia n- emotéyaopa tng ayzpuviag, ougav napav KaL 0 avtoKpaLOpAG EMRE PANE ING Bv- YeAmtou (XXXVI, 2) Qoov apopa inv @AAn HAEDpa, auth wav OBe- avi, to KtioHRO tov KaoTpOD LO ExOj0 tov Tepob xpdtnoe povo Léacepig veg: GuvETTOG fitay Eom} {0 1610 KaAoKaipl, Onan 10 KaAOKAIpL (Ov 1452, ontote 0 Biouxnuig tov, Pepobz, apxioe va 10 Aer oupyei eALYXOVTAC KaL (PopOAOYAVTAG GAA 1a OKE: gn now étt\eav an EAAnoriovto nipo¢ Evgervo kat avntewe. Pia éva padiara Bevernavixe xapast Hoo (AuNGe va PNY UNAKODOEI GUE EVIOREE 16 KpALOLVLWY tov KGGTPOL, avayepeLA OU oF Tovp- ol to BUBIOAY ert Lonov, ta HEAN tov TANpOPALOE 100 antoKegaAiomxay, o fe TAoiapxo¢ Potzog 000: BAiotnKe (XXXV, 2). F£a\Aov 0 Kuvotaveivos, Bhénovtag ou n no- Mopicia ritav pa Aov avan6Bpactn, eixe oteiAet a- Etonauxove ota vnoid tov Aryaiov Kal 6” aAAec xplouavikéc enlapsies, yia va ayopacooy armnpa a1 onipia, Goa 8a fav anapaitnta via tn G1a1p0- (gh tov MANO vopOd Kava tnv entepxopEVN GOoKOAN atactagn, Tipo¢ to Gxand avw tedepA HON’ pe yaAa TAoia aykupoBaAnoay Gtn Xio, je tnv evto- An va apaiaBouy an’ exti Kai va perayepoov Kata tov Aouka, 0 Kwvotavtivos IA unoKpivotay ou fiGefle thy évwon, thv onoia éBflene Ovo wc caviba cetnpiag cmv Kevotavuvoonokn ka ta anapaitnta ein Siatpogns, payne ni weAtKé KaLeotN BuVEEO va nipaypaxodei HOAD apyOLepa, tov AMIpLALO 10D 1453 (XXXVI, 7). ‘Tay 61a, nepinov, eax, apxéc @eBpovapiov top 1455, 0 ouktavog 6ietaEe Onc to tepaoti Kas vow, Epyo to Osyypov OvpBavod, necaypep8et a: no tnv Abpravoono\n aug napopes tng Kavorave voortakns. XpeiaomKay Bvo javeC pEXpr¢ 100 n {epdoua avon jrnopmapba wade Ge anootaen Me: vie pIAioy and tn Baorsebovoa. Bo petago va ‘ppovpia tov Bogewvoe Tlovtow MeonpBpia, Ayxia og, Biztin K.AM. unotix®inkav otovs TovpKOLG oF xe108ehds. AAAA piKpOtepa KaoTpA, Or¥og ALLO tov Ayiov Ztepavoo etn ZnAvBpla, eneoav ayor mpoe Badav avtiotaon. Oheg avtég o1 orabraKts eed Eric aviotopoovtar ant tov Anbxa, yia va Katabet xbei OU n Adwon ing KovotavuvoonaAng Bev oo: lL12. To obwpovns oTign ewPaAAouy VEBN «cc xeQawvdc Ey aidoign. Ta KaoIpA Yopw am’ omy Bootevoug9. aviv énegiav to Eva peta wo AAO. H po HAAOG Sovraoma, cvayewoqievn BoiBera ano in Aon Kamora ouyth ‘GneKévion Tou KaLepBaGE Ye eTMKEAANG Lov Tevovatn Iwavyn ‘AWB. NrovmAeI Tovauvidvn- wordo0, ev Htay eNOKAG, date, pa 2i pe ne Bovapexc too avtOKpAatopa, va anoxpEyeL law rugon tng BoorAevoveag Me éva Bietobouxd Bley 6 AdtKag napaxo: AowBel Kar yexoypagE! {O00 tov Keworavtivo Tle Amaloyo o00 Kal tov aviiNaAd tov Mogpe® B ‘Mac exéter uc exntépaey ripoetomaciee pe KaBe Aemopépena, Zio who tov EpyOU tov o 1oLopIKDK ptaver Gto Gnpeio va ano\oyrital, KaBig civar a- ‘Yayxaopevog va pag eEotopet kat ta «apd t00 gawov yevouever. KI avi yiati o Aooxag eivan TTereIOPEVOE OU 0 AVTAEIOG Tu MepIOLEoEWW ALO xxpaiopag Kavoraviivos 1A’ éxaoe uv Ton ano é ‘av m0} onovbaio nyétn to» oBoAVIKO KoaHOD H Totopia jag napovordzes oypamny ini aNd wa aptepnsés nporxes poppés. O Kuvoravtivos Ha- Euypwva pe oo Kataypa@e! o AovKac, n Aflwon tng Kevotavtivounofing Bev cuveBn we Kepauvoc ev aldpia NT SRT OTT EERE MIE 12 Aavohéyos, énta¢ oxiaypapeitar an’ ¢n yoawpi6a too AobKa, waiverat ou Nav Kax ta G80, HMAdgN Kad ‘oxpamny sh Kar paptypnch npwrkn RoppA. Yo ue fopopnia meouKes oovBhkeS tov 1458 opytwoce {nv ayva tng KavotavavoumoAng Kata tov KoA {ep0 Buvar6v tp6M, Orav o Modne® B' tov mperer ve va Tapada0e1 expnvixa tnv TloAn Kar va peta: {ei omy Tlekonivvnoo i értov aA.A00 0 16106 8 h- ele, n andvinen tov wnmpge ayépaxn xat agra va vnpovederar otovg aniver: «To dé tiv aéhtv GOL doiven, obf éudv bow ob dddow wwe TiN HeTOK nosiveon & tau: xowvi) Ye Ywey avTEs axito- ooaigétos dxoBavoduey xi ob PewdueBa Tis {ons fndv» (XXXIX, 1). Mia andBoon mn veoeh- Anvuxn a" ev6s, pev, Bahay eK rrepIOGOb, ag" €- tépov, Be, 8a Gtepobse Kau an’ Inv aiyAn ng a: Vid la¢ Wav MepiGtacewW anavinone rov teAcutaHOD Tadaodsyow. @og, arlapayiAAng Spapauxomncag eiva ai n oxnvit He (ov Kovotavtive LA. va v- epaomtizetai inv KvotavuvooraAn nav ‘ota piooyxpepiopeva teixn. Exei, Otav o- Aol 01 GOvIpogoi tov enepacmatég eixav ‘govevdei xar eixe peiver odopOvaNos Kar Alyo mipIv ‘1 Tovpxot 100 Katayépoov Kaipio HAAYHa, éxave uwy aneAmba emikAnan: «Ox gor ng wav 70 navi tod hapieiv ily xeqahiyy pow dx? eyo (XXXIX, 13), Eton pa évBoEn ko Hapropren Zh emoteydotnxe ano eva papLUpIKO Kai EvGoED Ba- SHMEIOSED: 1.0 xupiowo tov épyoe te Aovxa Oe KopEAMG EYE xa hb ob 1700 at, an to I Bullialéus, noo neav kato MpGtor exons toe 10 Taps (1649). H apeypapenainon tu napadaian eye ano to Pox V, Grect: Dukas, Historia Tarko-byzantina, Buchatest 1958. 01 napanonnis pac avapcpovtat ow ceNexala ach ExBo0n. 2, 0 Opuiv ma efsel oc too Muxpe® Bx Otexdnxntn, too oBtqvinab Bpovne, Zovoe egos ouv oxotavtNoONOAN, KaKa UE AO Kg oD YUPIOE ‘nxipé Bato, apo npomvoxuewos npocndBnae va Sayoyes petangieqpeves oF pows0 (XL, 4). 8. Kopayay n Kapapavioes na to npoxo toepRIKD EHIpAIO nc M. Aoiag. Tipe to ovop ov an aw wth too Kopaya 0 ening oxeponouhbnie Yip O10 1200. An 10 1277 eax ipa too 10 novo. Ot Kapaqnviec Bewpoco enero anoyoroes wy FeAtzobKu. Tedien ot OB HAND ‘unexagay to Kapapav 10 1475 4. To leon, renew eM ing etponmatie mAeupac ot ‘0080 19» Boonepoe, ua to eno tehuveio tg Kuotavuvoonnng yia npotovta npoepxopeva a to Bopp xa tic neptextc coo Beker Hove. Pata poiovta ta npoepxoeva a” La weomyrian® nap evik0, 10 rehaveI BprowcKa” otnY ABW, 5. O eran nerOnoru mayrapXNe Kovoravenoonitiug Tpnyopiog cine exBporiete an! 100s, vdewotinob¢ (0 1451 xe KoLapeyeL cen Pugin,4405 Teveiéua omnv Kovouavuwoonokn © Kovaravtivos, yiog 100 ‘exxoxpatopa MavoonA TlaAmohayoo xa me ZepBibag mptykimaoag EXevne Apayaon. 1427 Me anégaan tov avtoxpttopa Kat abeAgor tov loavyn Hy, SraBixcwa tov étep0 aBEARO tore Gco8ujpo B -Tapa tnv dpvnon too televiaioo- otn Béon tov Geonden tov Mvorpa. 1428 Tlavipetetas in Maybadnvn- Geodapa, KOpN evyevovs Ing ZaxvvOor. 1428 ‘Sexiva thy HoAbpnvN HoAopKia ing Tlétpas, nov Kavéxexa ano ove Aativoos 1437 AvaxaBiara tov aBedyo tov Twavyn HT ota aucoxparopixt too aBhKovta peta uv avaxopnon too tehevtaion yia inv aia @ivob0s Hepapac-PAupevtia) 1441 Tiavipeterar ce Bectepo yapo av Aaxatepivn, nopn tov apxovia tng ‘Moanung Aopivov A Parehovzow. 1443 Tivetar xépiog ing TeAorrovviioo avia\Adocovtas thong pe 10 ‘abergo tov Gcobapo. 1484 Avorxodoue! ta Emoxieg wv ‘Tovpkov otnv TleAonovynoo ‘avayxazovv tov ‘Kuvotavtivo va viver vnotedng 10 coudtavo ‘Movper. 1448 ‘Meta to Oavato 100 aBegob tov oavwn Ht ‘yiverar avroxparopag «nv Kvotavawotnodn, pe tn oAGUNN YvaLIN ToD GoeALavOR Movpat. 1449 H ctéyn tov yivera Gov Mvatpa. ‘Me mAoio petaBaiver ov © Moayed B Grabexctar to Savovia navépa tov ax yiverar coovaravos, 1452 01 Tospxor oxypovouv mn Bon, PoipeAn Xiodp otov Boatiopo ‘ariopovavovtag tv Tlakn. 0 ‘avroxparopac jinpo¢ omy amerAn, twy OBopavun uxeteeer BohBeIa an tov Aativous. 0 Kavotavtivog SnAdver tio ov nana. O1 avBevonkoi pe emmkegaang tov Teapyio- Tevvidio Zxohdpio avuBpowv. 1453 01 Totpxor karaAanBavooy Hdher¢ ‘al oxvpa tov Bozavtiov on SpaKn (@eBp.). Apxizer BopBapiropo¢ tww terxev eng ipatevovoag (12.4). 0 tovpxaKoc ‘rohoc nepvier tov Kepano xo\mo a1 ouppetéxer om TokiopKia (22-23.4). TIpeoBeta ww ‘Totpxwv mpog tov avtoxparopa, ‘onioioc apveitax mv mapaéoan mc KavoravuvoonoAng évavt1 tov aviaAAayparos va pieiver xépi0¢ {ng TeAonovvnooe (23.5). Evteivetan n emifeon wv ‘Tospkwv te pO BoLBapbioyo (27.5). Tedeita Benon ony Ayia Yowpia napovto¢ tov avxoKparapa (28.5). O1 Toépxor jinaivovy otnv KavotavuvoonoAn ano inv ‘Kepxonopta. tedeutaiog ‘avtoxpatopag tov Buzavtion, Kavotavuivos IA’ HaAaioAsyor, ne gteL VeKpOG OMY TTOAN 100 Pwxiavoe (29.5). ‘H BuCovtive Iotopia tou AowKa: rumwpévy amy Beveria 10 1729 (Avaoréoe0g 808K)OR CTO ONO a Th repo ON een et Re eae ae PO a ec oc co eee en eee ee a Pe Le a me Te Ree re ee oC Pe ee er aed ee eT DR ee Oca Ue ea eR me So enc ome econ Nena et cate Mee cas Pea ead et eee en et ee nc ad See ceeTON TIAAAIOAOTO ee Cea ene Sere ere Mae Ma tauc ee nee Ce ag ad Bret een eee ag enema Sarees ener ets ee ea ee een eee ee et ee nag kis Peat atraene cnnrs Pee Coomera sae ee na ea ack en) Mee een ern Cee ne eee ee ae er ee ay eet ee ee Pet eter pee eee en eee ee ee es ee ee ne ee ene es et en Oe oer Pee a ete rat to ott tonoBémoe oto EMXEVIpO toD 16.0pI > 15KATA KPITOBOYAO 5. 01 08apavoi mohiopxnréc Tag Kavoravrwou- roing. Aemropépeia ‘wonoypagiog oto pohSopind bovaorip: Barpa- ModsoBir00. 6.0 Mwoyee B: Eqns, 0¢ eTaAAO Tou Costanzo, 7. ZuuBouho OBupavev ‘opxnyiv Tou t4ou ‘iciva (noha xahxoypagia) ‘YoRprKot tov épyoo uc Epaompromte¢ tov Tlop®n: th, KAADITOVIAG Ta YeyOVOIA Tw ETV M451 Eo¢ 1467 an aytepovovrag tov em MAEOW to Epye (1100 €xe1 oaBel avLOYpayo, He TAAEC B1opeAHOFIC KAA poo8hKec ano tov iB10 to cvyypayéa, Kan onepa Siaygoddoaetar om BiBALo8KN to TlaAai00 Fepa. vivo tng KuvotavavounaAng), eixav ofinyrioe na: Amiotepa oe empohaKtnKés KpioeIs y1a 10 atop6 tov ai yid UW a€ia tov épyoD tov [o Kavoravtivos Tlanappnyénovdog 1x. eypaape: io éx rv Ez vow éxeivor oftives 0} gxosiuevor ve arkqyan ty Sowaveay xardrnow, eviuitov xabhnov tov xai vit xohaxetwow eabnir (Iotopia tov EAAnviKoo Mapéperve otnv Méfin kai cuverake thv 1otopia Tou, npoBdAiovtac ta av6payaGiipata tou Madyed B’, tou onoiou thv euvoia enebiaKe 16 BBvovc, top. E, ABiva 1887, 202), evs 0 K. Kpov- pmaxep (K. Krumbacher) eixe onpewoet on ‘xgoowsnel ibn roy Ednva oaryutv, Gots Gooy 36 vara xoooxadeT vie ovyifiBaod x0 aot werapaydeioay xardoraaw (Geschichte der Byzantinischen Litteratur, Miinchen 1897, 309 810) = Totopia inc Buzavuvne Aoyotexviac, ue Lapp. T. Botnpra6or, top. A’, ABava 1900, 625-627]. Ei) Bev eivar o Kata AnAog tonog ya va Gventn- Sei to evpd auto Be pa. AMTAGG ag avagEpBEI OU OL N. Av6piomg, N.B. Topabaxng xa1 Nt. P. Paws, (DR. Reinsch) oe axeurés peaetec tovg (BA. om BiBMioypagia) Gev Draronovouv napépoies apvnu: ‘Ee TOMOBEMHGEIC, AAA BeaPOLV O11 01 GLYKEKDL reves evepyeies tov KpnoBothov aug Kpionpes ¢ xeiveg Mepiotdoeic fray n povn Buvath Kan pea oun Aton, AG ontexa8ei ertiong Kai 6u1 0 KprtoBovkog bev éznoe ano Kovta ta YeyovOra tng NIOAIOpKiAC Kat ing Adwong, aAAa Bagiotnke oe éppeaes HANpO- jv avedspopies, Avto Bev persver tay aga tov épyoD tov, agoo Ka conmAnpove tg wnOROME MME, a Aa kat oe na onela napéxer rohd mo zompn xa oovapHIagUKh apiynen To YpayIKGV Yeyo Kadi vo épyo exe ypaiet ya va ef vnBobv ta KaropBopata tov Maxed B, 0 ottoiog Kai rIpoBaA- eta, cmc eivan oon, o¢ Oko to épyo,civai @ ‘vanevoiew o1 avapopes tow KentoBonhou oe 0.1 & ‘gopt rov Kavoravtive LA’ TlaAaiohoyo va xao- pizavten ard axxav tow napayowta. ASV UnipXe! Ka ‘a @vaAoyo pe ug UnondepevEG avumapaBeoriG wv co nyeHovaK, tov Mogae® B xa too Kavoravt voo IA, omg tig aniobiber 0 AdvKaG Ge Ab ADV, vee 01 anapayiAdes yuxoypagies WY MparayW ‘xa enc eqOVAE AMO oO" 1610 17tOpIOyDEO (BA. «> To1opisa, weex. $2, 0€A. 26°31). Eman Bev me rho Baer at avtitonsn pe ta tnonBepENN Sin Lnyopia too Kavoraveivoo TA’ npoc euytxiocn wav axnioy (00, Nov HapaBeres o Wev8o-Eepavezt (to ywoot «x Chronicon Matus, BA. «>-foropr a ex. 52, OFA. 16-23), evedovrag mBaveLaKG AND vropotapo evhoyo KFpswo tov jumpin Ki ov Asovapiov, cuiorin tng Aone (Via rov ero BA. «E> loropiKa, wx. 8, 0S. 3137). ‘vuBeta or pweieg tov eivar Antég at me plekcakéc, akon mepteKUKOLEpeC KAI AMO nv avtioto1xn neprypayh tov AaoviKov XaAkoxovb0An (BN. « E>-Toropixa, wix. 32, eA. 12-15). O1 evepyete¢ tov TeAevtal- ov Buzavuvod avtoxpstopa avaypapovtan em: ‘ypanparika. O KpnoBoxtog neprypager apxaké tv KaLGHANEn Kal MHY GHIOYORLELON rTOv EVIBVE 0 I B10¢ © avtoxpatopas Kat 01 xrAtoIKo! tng Kovorat ‘vuvoonolnc otav breniotwoay 611 0 Moane®, hapa Luc ouvOinnes, éxLGe 10 NepignHo ppobpIO Poone: An Xiodp (Rumeli Hisar) conv evponaixh axth tov Booiop0n, ttepropizovtag 10vs, Kal Aapxtoe va AenAatei ra nepixwpa ing TToAng: ovvex6nonoin: av mnpoc m Bvoxépeia me Béon¢ 10vg (Zoy ypagn Ioropiev, BBS. A, xe. 6-9). Tapa ravta e- vioxvoay t1¢ axopxicete Tove Kan GUvEXTOAV TC BY mopanxés enayés pe nyenoves tng Boponng, ce avazntnon BonBeias (A, 18-19). Otav o Kpwcobov- Ang aver Ayo via tv ayiEn tov Tevoodtn Tov- avian, napabeter xox thy exboxn oun agién a1 n mpooyopa tov Hav eBehovawn, adda Kar thy @AAn anioyn (yvooth Kai a6 tov AODKA), O1L cixe seAnBei ano tov avtoxparopa Kuvotavtivo, 0 omtolog tov eixe viooxeBet wc avEaAAAYHa tap: xopnon tng Anpvov pet tov mdAepo (A, 25). Otav nn aphynon péivel oto onpeio dro eEoropettan 0 Ipavpauiop6¢ tov Jovouvidwn Kai n atopaxpoven {ov arto 10 nebI0 tng paxns, o KprtoBoDAOg avape- > O KpiroBourtog Gev ence and Koved ta yeyovéta tng nofiopkiag Kal tng Afwonc, afifia Bagiotnke ce eypeces niinpo@opies 17KATA KPITOBOYAO 8. To xdcrpo mg EupwnaiKA pei KaI GvIOG, OH1aG Kai GAAEG TINYEC, O11 0 Kov- (a6 m HoBLKA KataotPoMH ing Tpoiag ug UG EA faxTig TOU otavtivoc IA npocrii®noe va GUYKpatoel apxIKA —_ Gov apoMdBeIC tn¢ BastAawac, inc Kapxnbovac Bosnop0v, rove Fevovates naxntéc cto vevpadyik0 exeivo on. tng Pang tng IepovoaAp, KaBo¢ Ka ing GAwone Poupehn Xiogp, yieio ine ayovac, ariévavu ano uc Buvawerc tov 1b ung KavoravavooriaAng to 1204) Kar conmepaiver dns owXETOV ov tov Moped, apoo Sev ta KaLApepE CHG, avé- x1 Kapa Gey Hav SuvaroV va GUYKpBe! pe TV KA OTK BPXES TOU AaB He UG eAAXIGLEC GuVapeIG TOU Va KAAGYEI TO LaGTPAYH tov 1453 «we MPS to HEYeBOS Ing GUALGO- 900 aiava eV onus ntHopoboe, Et Kal av EBREMe Out Bev v ac, @AAa Kar tng ano Ae1a¢, ‘To aTloxopOpoHa tc npxav cov mepi®kpia, Kar avuara8axe pe yev \vaioumta, HéxpI NOD ertege VEKpOG (A, 59-60). O1 ov ‘topes avtés weies axohovBoby mpogawic to yph: ‘yopo pv8lLo tn¢ anyone, tov MpoctaBe va aro- S681 tnv évtagn Kal tnv KpLoELNEA WY Yeyovd (ov, Kan Bev mpoowepovian yaa epartépw Kpioerg Kai 0 Kptiofoutos, BeAoviag nipopavoc va 8epa: neboet aver tnv abvvapia ig eFictépnans 100 « TpO¢ 1a OXeELIKA He Tov KwvGtavtivo, mIp0¢ to téhog ing Neplypaphe twv OXeUKGY pe THY AAwon end: YEpNETaI OIOV auLoKpGtopa pe éva ODYKIVALKS apo EYKHALO, 10 OHIO EvtadGETaL GIN prIOpL xotam Kal GuvaioBnpauk woponeyn KataAngn tov Mpwxov BiB\iov wv JoropiiV tov: exe: apKIKA emxeipel Giyxpion npos @\Aec KataAnyerc noheow O KpitoBourlog eotidZel thy npogoxi tou otnv avtidean tng nponyoupevne eutuxiac Kal tng TwpivAG buctuxiag thc Nofing ‘Smmynong too eivar povwdia kat Oprivog emt i To: Jel, He XapaKthpa AoyIOtepO ard tov avtictorxo. 8piivo tng Foropiag tov AovKa, 0 onoi0g entavaday. Baver or peyado Babpo AEpara ywweta ano t0r¢ HaAaiobradnKaKo%¢ Bpnvove tov Lepewia. KouoBovloc eoudze: un mpoooxh tov omy avti8eon tng uponyoopevng eve xing Kai tng tapivang Buotwxiag ung TTo- Ang (aapdderyucnévte o¥o ada xai Jayrods eidamoviag ein, viv eixiv éotiv duotwzias xaiueyioren avugogdy tinduvquc ai ovjy necxodeauovias xa wOB0% r6 far, A, 69, 2), Kal tovizer wbiaItEpIG NOG evIETOaIeaMNKE a: no tnv ovyxopnoty, ano tn cbatwon 6nAgoh Kar nv tpayiKh aviiBeon, onug 10 Biacurtaver o 16106, Kovoravtivo, dviotnoé te ratieny nai ts dixgoy eidayovias zai nip 100s Baovisws, EXtyns viod, idan te xa eis éoxdryy yd, evruzixs latderic, Edévne wis, aijoe, xal xiiw #1 Kavoravrivon, dvary Sovieia te xai zaxodeauovian xanijybn (A, 69,4) Kai xavaAnyer pe 10 eVKGiILO Lov NpwIKOD aUto-patopa, (0 onoio, napa m BpaxcAoyia tov, eivar enpavos ovvtesemevo pe Baon 1a mpotona wv pniopobiGaoKihuv: 0 Kuvoravtivos vimpEe oc pAV Kax petpIOMABAG, evapetog, GvETOG ka OAD OpPOREVOS, Ka UMEPLEPOLGE GAuV LV MponyoL- BevOY avLOKPATOPUY WE Mpog tn eEAoxNON WV SiOIKHOXGY KABMKOVIOY Tov, KOBKOG Mrav Of v6ep- -Kéotatog Kal opoboe va ovaBpize1 Npaypata Kar ataaTAoeIG, wate va aniopacizer raxttara Nept to Hpaxtéoo Xupig Va OPAAAEL. AV KA tov TapOIpL- ‘vay va goye1 kal va iaBei 600 Hav KapOE, 0 i610 pounce va xnBei pe mv Tawpida Kat toUg Um: 1HOOKE 100, A PAAAOY va HeBAveI Tip Ge1 mY tpa- yikh xara\nyn tng TTaAne, oppaviag nave 610v¢ exOpotg. Kai t0 eykopio xaraAnyer ye mn Sian ‘auaon 6u1 0 yevvaiog avtoKpatopas, ov to00 wpo- vuze Vid 1a KoIvG, miav avuBerws GvotuEns oF 6- An tov tn Zoh (ov Kal aKOpN BvotexéotepOs O10 Bavaro tov (A, 72). Onwg eixe ypayel xopaxtnpr- uxt 0 N.B. Tapabaxng, 1 Ai avi6 ey Kao tov Kavoravtivon MaAaohoyou Bixaudver tov Kpué- Booko we avOpano, arloberxvtovtas OX © 10t0pI0- Ypawos teAIKA «éudoxucter ny meeBAnOeioay warée ro Moginrod dvrioraaw». [BIBAIOTRADIA NIL. AvBacins, KpudBouoc 0 InBpI0¢ Ha v0 sotpuKD woe ‘pyo, BMAnvana 2 (1020), 167-20, ‘Mian’ KproBovkov, Beeavtiov Adware (Seyyoapn Tovopiay’ A 17, 1.72.9) Npohoyos, mayo wederapa va tow M. KprsBoxto, anabionn xewivor-nododeta atone ‘tavng Kahaitzaxne, Adnva 1999 DM. Nicol, The immortal emperor: the life and legend ‘of Constantine Palaiologos, last emperor ofthe Romans, Cambridge 1992 (xa oe e\Anvixh yexogpacn, ABA 1965. 17, Tivtzanag, ©1 oxapiol tng AoouG, oro topo Alon me Tone, Emeupovikn Emne\eia Boayyedor Xpooos, ABnva 1864 DA. Reinsch (exh), Critobuli Imbriotae Historie, Berlin-New York 1963 8, Runciman, The Fall of Constantinople 152, Cambridge 1965 (xa or e\Aneneh petappann, ABava 1970. G. Schlumberger, Le siége, Ja prise et le sac do ‘Constantinople par les tures en 1453, Paris 1914 (xa oc Ann netaypaon Emypitavos Adnpoo, Kavoravtivoe ‘TaAawoAdyoe xaxn Tohtopxia Kai n alworc tg Kovoravnvouraleus tad tv Tovpxa 101452, ABA. 191. NEB. Tupabaxne, dota KeuaBotor Sppavtzr Xalkonoviln, Hep! akaooue inc Kavoravuvoumo cus, ‘Abia 1850 1.0, Zaps, Hepi inv AdwaIv tng Kovoravtrvoondcos, ‘Apnea 1959, . «O yevwvaiog autoKpatopac ntav Suotuxng ce Ofin tou th Cen Kal 9.0 Kwvaravrivos vexpoc. Mixpéypago ‘eveTIKaW xSiKa rou Fewpyiow KAdvr{a (Mapxiov BiphoBRKn, Beveria) aKopn Buotuxéotepog oto Aavaté tou» 19«EAAHNON BASIAEYE» Tom Nera LT en ntact) ey Ce Re ee re ae eee Pra onan re tar a es ne te ee eee et ne eee a cn eed meee hen ny eee eee ee es ee es Oeste rds cra ea Caer eat ten tis Cees ret ed ey cen enn eee teers ee eee ert nes re es ne nee ToUug apxovtag, tove HeyaAove Kat evGofous. To eee Seac faery Cams Se Sete eters te ee ne one ees pppoe eae eee ate Pe enn es teen ae ce a re TR Cane ed Cee Ce a See eet eran ee Se ete ae ee ore ee ey eae ara Scie es ee netgear nr ey a oe Ee ee nee re o OPTANTVNOase KAI 0 AAONIKOE XAAK-2. O hawung ” Makaiohoyos qunma, o peraharo rou V. Pisano epaxoo ouixo 679. 683 (Baas, Me BiBh. I, 267). Onw¢ Kai o Tei ‘ioc Bppavianig nar 10 Bpaxt Xpoviko 34, e101 Kat wo cuerpo Xpo- vixo tov Tepaxor tovizel tv ixavotnta tov vu € mnvetoer tovg «évbofoug», Bnhabh tovg evyeveic, ai va tov¢ oOnyhoeL oto Gerato, MotevovtaG, 6: nog 0 Enapuatne AewviBag, ou Bev aEize1 va em ‘moe kavele tne vnobod\agne tne narpiBac tov. O1 evaoyies avayieoa otous G0 évipes ov KypIap xnoav oF BiapopeuKés enoxéG ONY MepIOxA tng Znaptnc eiva npogaveic Ze pd «powabia» nov eypaye évag EAAnvag Ao: ‘yioc tne Ataoriopac nov axodootinse mv Awan, 0 AvBpévaKos KaAMOt0s (150¢ ausvac), o Kevoua- vivor TaAaioAéyor aneixovizem o¢ mo b10pa. UKOE AMO tov OeMIGTOXAA, mo eLomdAoyor and tov Némtopa, mo oo96¢ ano tov Képo, mo Sika: o¢ ano tov PaSapavOv iat mo Yevvaiog ano tov An’ 0.11 unopei va cupnepaver Kaveic ofoxiinpn n Goh tou anotefeitar and pia abiakonn afugiba nofepiKcov npoonaderdv STEER 22 (Pertusi, Caduta, I, 3 363). Tlapapéver npoBAnpauKd 10 av poxentai e64) ya pia post mortem jwe8ortoincn, Tov o1w0Bh. note vmepBaivel ta dpia tng aMLAnG BrkaiwanG too TeBVEGtOS, fh YIa wld MpocNaeIa avowooNE 100 vpiov Bvpato¢ oto rIpayauKa tepdcto NEyeBOS ing anddeig, nov onnpe n Adwon mg Kavora- ‘VuIvooMoAng, Vid 10 XpIGNAVIKe eGAMAVIKO Ké- ono. © NrovaAvt M. NixoA (Donald M. Nicol), nov éypawe tv teAcvtaia povoypapia yia to pe: Tplogpova avrov niokeyoMn, Bedpnoe Gocto va a- vatpéEel Og mv aBavacia tov Apbhov ora veotepa xpovia, otov Keath Hakapa xar ong onmabninote avebagixés avaaoyies ov Opo¢ emxeiphOnxay Mpayyauxi- avayeoa ota Spvdovpeva Hepi em: Cipoghe tov «aBavarov autoKpatopa» Kal Gta oxE ‘UKA pe tous BaorAcig tov veoeAANVIKOD KpaTOLG. rotopixo¢ tov GéKatow newton axava Aaévi- xog XaAKoxovBvAng Geixver va avaywupizer ép- nea 611 0 teAcvraiog avroxpatopag nav Evag av. Spwnog «xaMAY tovOV». Pid To AOyIO 16LOpIK ‘avi ne uc euperates Via thy EMIOXH tov anoyelg, n g1a tov Kwvotavtivow MaAmo\oyou apxizer va Siapaiverar étav 0 avtoKpatopac Twawwng HT (1425- 1448), nov amtoKaAeita1 Gio Keipevo 0 tov Buzavti-ov BaorAev, myaive1 atv TleAorovvnoe naipvo- vag pazi tov aBeApe tov Kavotavtivo ag 6iade opievov mv apxav (a. 289 CSHB). Tap’ oAn tn eyaAN (ove Grapopa Ge 0,41 ayopa to xapaxunpa, {0 oKon xa to {POE Ing BUYYPAIPNE, N GLOpIA (0% XaAKoxovbuAn Kal ta Aeyoneva Boaxéa Xpovia ExooV KoIvO tovg xapAKINpIGUKO To Ou Bev ys: (pmkaW yia va ooxaANBoLV exéiKa pe tov Kiovota: vtivo TlaAaohayo, omg 1x. to Xpovix6 tov Pewp: ‘yiov Bppavean, a\Aa reno8er0ov tn Bpéan 100 jie (0a otn yevixolepn NOATOKN ovyKupia in¢ erloxng (0 yang tov 11x, pe m May6aAnvi Toxo (Tocco) 0 1427 nov tov antébwoe unv KAgpevtza (XaAKo- xov5uAng, 240, Schreiner 1, 435, 438, 442) axo- AowBeitar aMt6 mY ToAtopKia tne akpAHIOANG tow Tlarpiv now €Ange ple emtoxia eva xpovo peta (SaAKoxovboAnc, 241, Schreiner I, 448). AN6 0.11 jiftopei va cupmiepave! Kaveic, aAOKANpN n Zu TOU Kaveravuivon TahaioXoyov antoteAeitar arié 2a repinov abidxortn aAvcibia noe fipoonaBe- Gy ov anooKonOWY eite GE pa TIpOEAAGA tov OrOv oppo tng EAAABag, arid N nipos B, eite at KaBapa ‘quovunée evepyetes anévava cus bie10bvoeIs tw ‘Tospxwy otnv Teonovynoo (ce1x10p0¢ To8pOb Xa\KoKovdiiAne, $18), Pevynpéevoe t0 1405, 0 Ki’ oravtivog Tadaio\oyos (0 AaoviKog KaAKoKov6U Ang xpnorportonci yr" avtov paA.Aov abscwpopa to « MikAnv Apayaoit, xwpig va piel Gtov Koro va e- Enyhoe1 on mpokenan yia to yevog tng pntépag tov EAcvng) B1aBéte1 atpanwnxa npooavia nov Bev TpoKeTTtovy pOvo AHO LAV HapAGOGN 100 Ppoupion to Tatpav: Otay, to 1442, no\topkeitan om Avo ‘ano tov tovpKIKo otOdo (Schreiner Il, 443), ava: {yxtizen tovg eXBpovg Va (OYOLY tamEIVOEVOI ETE a ani 27 pépec no\iopxing (KaAKoKOvBAANG, 306). ‘To 1445 npoeAabve1 ani tnv TleAoniovvndo vg env Tliv6o Kas, dntwg Aver 0 XaAxoKovBialng (6. 318. 319, Schreiner II, 464), inv exto¢ ITeAoniovynoov xwpav apiotn and BaoiAéws, BaorActs, 84 civan © aovAavog Moupat B (1421-1451), evo 0 Kw otavtivog artoxaAcita1 Gun GuvExEIa a no tov XaAKoKov6tAn (6. $41) 0 3. Buxoviws umpoypago pe ‘ov avtoxpdtopa Movoun 8° okoioh6yo, 7 ‘ou(uyé Tou Edevn, ‘Apayéian xat To TExva TOUG, 4, Me Baan Tov Muorpd 0 Kavoravrivos Takaiohoyos ene§grewe To Bagikeié rou ot oan mv ‘ekonéwonoo ing TeAonovvnoow nyepav, Kai auto pordzes va Conpaiver 6a Bev eEovondze1 ma 6vo 10 Acomo- Tato tov Mopéws, aAAG ONOKANpN. nv TleAonévvnoo, kata Abovtag E101 pict. Ka 10 (payKIKO MIpIYKINKALO tC Axalac, Ooov Kaipe ouvumtipxav omnv TleAonévvndo 10 Be- zaviwvo Acomotato too Mopéwe Kai 10 gpa YRIKO Mpryxandto mg Axaiac, 0 XaAKoxov vane5. Eqpayiba rou ‘npnroiou Tanaioh6you pe Ty emypagr -dnurrpi0s ev Xpiota tw Bead iaros Aeonérng Tadawodsyos 0 Nopgupoyewnros» (Apxziogukanio rng Movrevo), 6. 0 Anurpi0s Tanaiodoyos pe viupooia povaxou {¢ pimpoypago Tou Bou axava (anuoma Bipho@r«n TAG Aviog erposinodns) ‘anoKadovoe 10 Beoriotn tov Mopéwe nyewova inc Bnapmng (1.x. 6. 37). Otav tov enopevo xpévo, 1446, 0 couhtavoc Movpdr yKpentize1 inAeBoAor axpoic (Sadxoxovbong, 6. 348) 10 mpoopara € ‘vioxpevo teixog tov Io8pob (EEapiAIY) Kan ja eVAAN Toupxixn Gtoaud AenAatel m1 BA Iledo- TOvvnoo, axépn kat exei o Kuvoravtivos exer a novel yevvaia. O1 EAAnver onwc now rperiovtan oe poy a env axpav AaxwviKny (SadKOKOVOo- Ang, 347) 8a niepiopiotobv oto eEAg GINV KatoxXA, inc TleAonovvnoou, evi) OL MpoGKaipes KaLaKLA- nig rov Kovoraviivoo otnv Kevipnkn EAAaba ne: PIEpxOVIAL KaI HAL Gto GovALaVO Kal o Kowora- O XaAkoKovbuiing Seixvel va niotevel ~A ‘toumaxiotov va efiniel- oe pla OXETIKa GUVTOUN Nafivepfwan tn¢ eflAnviKhg KpaTIKNE 16xLOG 24 vrivog npénrer va cuvnBioe otnv 10a, 6t1 onOKE ‘Snmore SrapKig avazérpnon pe tovg TovpKovs o- ‘Onyei omv nia. Me aviéc ue mpovMoBedeIG, te Aevunoaviog tov EAAnvwy BaotAéwg Ttvvon, & i Kwvotavtivov tov abeApov avtov exopnoev n BaorAcia (SaAKoxovbiAnc, &. 373), evi 01 800 a- BeApO! tov BapAG Ker AnpApIOG 5ieiAovro apior ny MeAomovvnoov (1448) kat ta paypara pat voov omnv teAikn cvbcia, Ze 6,0 apopa tv theo Taid ToMopKia tng KiwvotavivoomaAng 10 1453, 0 ‘avIoKpatOpag Gev avayepeta at tov XaAKoKOV- ‘SeAN mapa povo Bvo wopes Kar avavuna (0. 389, 899): n Hipomn oxerizetar He Inv AIpIEN WU teOCE- uv Moiav and tn MevoBa row avakoopioay tipo: ‘owpIva. Tovg MOMOpKAEVOEE (to Eva ane avxd a. viwe o1v BagiAéa tov EMAnvwv), n dedtepn eb var Kat poipaia: «vag an tov¢ yevitoapovs (rv VenAvGoV 10) eyepe G10 GoDALAVD 10 KEpAAL TOL Bao1\cwg EAAnvev Kar mape y' avs Bapa Ka poaywyn. Me now 1péro Spe néBawe, Kaveig a. TNO tog yevitoapovc Sev Mopobae va ni, Enei6A femeoe jazi pe TIOAAD’s E1koK¢ tov KaTIOv Heo (Om NOAN, OMWE o MpAXOG toxAN, éxEVLAK BaoLACL (0¢1 pla. xpovia Ka WpeIE pAAVED». xel Abn apatnpndei [X. 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Lov avloxpatopes (xa KASOG peV avin pEYa to ma- paveika, pewov be Kat ave, onote On ava Bact Aciav 1¢ ov gavAnv EAAnv te avroc BaotAets Kat €£ avtov eoopevor Bactheic... noditevorvte) (6. 4), Tap’ oAn tn 6voxoAia to vyous tov Kal tn OX ‘aKa pKpA Bean EGA GTO eEYAAD IGLOPIKO 10D Ep yo ov Biver Gtov Kuvotavtivo Hakaio\oyo (eg" 6: cov 0 Kuvoravrivos eixe BagtAcvoer Aiyo xp6vo kal oe [ud WaAAOV achpaven emKpaterd, OrtH%¢ T- {av n avtoxpatopia pry ano tnv AAwon), 0 Xa\- okov6iAng 6eixvei va motevet A tovhaxiorav va ze Ge Jd OXEUIKA GUVTORN THAAIVOpEoGN tne eAAnvikng Kpankiig 10x00G, joa ertexBh n HEART: ‘ouKn emppon ing eAAnvIKng YAWGoaG eivaL yr UIOV 1600 1Xep!, GLC Va MpOKAAEoE! HOAKeI ee petaBaké¢ 1600 peyeAng éxtaon¢, To onpaveseee RanrinL kebssmpe FAN tSeraipd panies mebensie cated Seer teem near Mgt, 2 Fen oR tae a i i hnanntnd eem amr ais And featgnbe pce sip geoh ang Mat chemi pine: semerben nec’ oy sn saan do te 5b pepe Cotes ce tks meine aK tle Atanas Tet: gical i atom ae pee nance enna Wee eaten nea See sovvcbeitibaio ‘Slows wisehphoneei\iess-tacrvee |} ote Wala ante stabi dye nese owe, tara 5 7 noe heh a Rinne Aa Mie? wee osaenegs «dba aes cmney Cea RTA terms A sei NGe Ss -aesebcdee whee ine aichwe: ‘x0 GUN HepitttwGn eval Ou 0 XaAKoKovOUANG Bev ‘Bioteze1 va exppadtel €tar Ge Pav enoxn HOU N pI pi ma Buzavuvh AvwoKpatopia, rlov exe1 arto- peiver og Boowdcia tov EAAnWox, eyxaraAeime 10 IstopIKO NPoGKAVIO NpOGKE Ge pia OBwpaviKN AuLokpatopia Hov Geixver navioDovayn. 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To yoyovds ope Ou cna\nBevOnKe oe apKEre evaAo Ba®No oxebov teooEPIE anwveE apyoLepa, Lnopei va oBnynoe1 Ge nod evérapepovoes iam fo1oeIG OXELIKA pe UG vonTaKEG BuvaroUntEC evOS, eAAnVopuvoU 1otopIKoD Mov Eznoe tv eM1OXN mG Avayévvnong, H emippon tng ehAnvixtig yA@ooas ‘xaBe GAAo apa peIbONKE ANE 10 YeyovoG O11 0 Kuvouavuvog MaAaodoyog may 0 teheuaiog av- ToRpALOPAG Lov EAAAVWN, eg” Goov ta EAAMVEKA ‘vvexioay va anoleAobv «nv emtionan yAwGoa KaL ng o8wpavixhs Bioiknong, nepa ano thy tepactag euBedelac axuvoBodia tov Gin AvaKn Eopomn ov axodov8noe tnv AAwon, Oat600, to cay oun ‘axuvoBolia mg yMOonac acid” Lav PEYAAGY apr ‘otoupynpawy Ba pnopovoe va auoboBe1 anoK Aer ‘GUxA Kal n avayevvnon tov EAAMVIKOE EBVOUS Ho Ab apyotepa, orig Geixvel va Bewpel 0 AdovIKoS, XalxoxovbGhng, anwabinioce Bev eival Ow0tO, x0 pig avt6 va peiover Ge tinota inv NpABAEWN tor paypauiKa criovaiov aviob rovoprKo BIBAIOTRAEIA H. Hunger, Die hovhsprachliebe profane Literatur der yzantiner, Manchen, ton A, 197%, IN, Nuwohotdng, Eve noptpait 10 tora Anoenenc adnoxovtoin, ep, Zotpe 5, Anpidx 1980, 6273. Aovixos Nakxoken6cAn, Bizavti aio, HpANO¥0G ogi peActHpa, empolew N. Naxadodéng (Mehéter via tn Beeaviwvn kar MecaBveavvn eAAnvixn scvopta 2), Aba 1987. . 7. Meypavn pe ‘Tov opigy6 rou Beonérn ‘Snwnrpiow ahaiodsyou ‘ou roug 1452 (Movi Batoncdiov, Ayiov Opoc)TIPOZQnA Kovotavtivog LA’ TlaAaioAdyog (1405-1453) © opuamds reAevroiog ButavrIés ‘euroxparopac. Hrav yi0¢ Tov wuroxpGropa Mavoush B’ Kat Gpxovre You Aconorarou rou Muorpe érav avil@e ovo @pdv0 orig 12 Mapriou 1449, eré vo Odvaro Tou ladwn H’. Ypge Yewaiog, anogoniermoc nat ouveros, Baowde, Apxé npconddnce ve ‘oogatioe: ra Gonbesa rng Aves xa ‘ou néne xa1 va Branpayparcudel pe Tov Mugye®, Reréoe oF xinaeig TOU Sev ‘onBwoav napa Hove wa pKpR ‘orparuinh BonBere ané mm Avan. O Kuvaravrivos napé ng BuoKONiES inpoviunos va avrierade: wexps rehoug crous Obupavous. Nodéuner yewvat: expr my reAcuTala oTYuN wal éneoe ava ove reien me Baoikesoueos axoyeves, 01 xpoviKoypaper oxupiZovrar nig BpeOnke ro vexp6 TOU ‘0 end row Muséyed wat eraon we “rules orm Movn NepisAenrou, eva) Nonoies oBupavacéc nnyés wow via ‘onone@ahious, Zen haimh napéoon © Kuyoravrivos népage “Mappapunevos Boose» war nBvrig ‘aré@epe vo Aapnpuves je ro Abyo -ormw nnepienyin reAcuTaia omAia Tou npos roug ovpanires Kat roUus épxovreg ovmy Ayia Zoqio- aAAa Kas ye Tn MpuNK cordon rou, ne rekcuTaies weyéhec enyues rou weostuvixed EXAnvIOHOD. 26 Tevva6iog ZxoAapiog 1468) Kopueaiog Bugavriés NéyI0s, ‘@rhoongo«, Beokdyoc, vopIKes Kot KaQ0\ixds KprTAG» rou nehamIod. BABE \rwaarne mg exxAnoraorinhg navciag, ne apxalag edAnvinig Ka Aah ‘yponparciag, 0 Txohapi0g Hertepace ‘ova eAAnVKa Ka OxoNaaE Epya TOU opueaiou Acrivou Brodéyou Kat pnoodqou wus Axivern, O TxOKApIOG, ‘aprororeAméc om oxtign at avrinahos rou nkaruvmos MAnOuva, unipte o Kopuqaiog avéevurinoc oro Bueno, ‘nap! én cite npeoeyyioe! Tn oxen TOU Oupa Axivarn. Exaipe wevadng ‘xiang orny Korwovia me KuveravrivoinoAng Kat pereixe orm ‘anosroAn n onoia yeré®in omnv IraAia, ‘un6 rev aurexpéropa lwaven H', nponeinévou va Biepeuvndes 10 {Arma ‘tng éywang Tuv 80 ExxAnowiv. Meré To Bavaro Tou MépKou Euyevmou Kar “ennpeacevos ano ng 8€01¢ rou, Naréomn apmnyéc TeV aveevuriniiy, We ‘enoréAcopa ve enupwdei ony npéin n ‘ouppuvia weraky Tav Bio ExxAnow ‘orn Zavedo me @epépac-hupevries. ‘ia re Aoye fous aur6 © Muie® tov ‘enéAege wera my Akwon yia Tov narpropriné Opévo xa rou éBwee ‘uoiacrixe npovowe. Eneira and xpbwia naporra@nKe Kar anooupOnKe aro oveoThipt rou MipeBpéuou ong Zéppes, fonou nar neGave. MixanA. KpitoBovAog (1410-;) eropindg, yewenpevos omy IuOp0. Karayérav ané apreroxparinh ‘omoyevere Ker pera ray Akwon rng Kuveravnvounodng npee oe ‘ouvewvénon ne Tous Toupxous Kat ‘avéAaBe 1 BroiKnon rng IBpou © Alvos, Takauninc, Mera ro Bévaro Tou Makayién to 1456 © KprroBoulos eye ‘BrowmrAg Tm IpBpou, evs Tov enoyevo ‘xpévo unepaomet 10 vnoi entvavn Grow ‘narind ax6ho. To 1459 0 KprrO0ouk0s, ara@epe va So8ci n Iu8p0¢ oTov “Anuirpie Rakaiokoyo Kat napéeie ‘BrowmTag pexpr Tay KaTEANgn TOU nor0d and roug Everous ro 1466, Zen couvéxcia tpuye yia Tv KuvoravrivounoAn, 6nou aexokhone He +0 voropioypopimé vou épyo. Tuvéypawe 1g sloropieg», nov avaépovrat are Yevovora rc nepié3ou 1451-1467. 01 rants Tou civar cAAnvines Kar roupmnes at nhovaies at 1oropinés nAnpegopies ‘or npogopmés woprupies. apd rm epodnerieh @¢an rou untp rou Muéuc®, 0 Korré6oukoc napasiser nokinipa rexphpra vio Ty nepioge avr {Kar ie Tv oBpaviEn vorOpIa YES. Ero réAog me Gh Tou © KprréGoukoc, maréquye ero Ayiov Opes, Evie Hovaxds, ai {noe exci péxp ro Bavaro rou.Tedpyiog Zopavizn (1401-1477) Buzevrives roropmés, Yevunutvog omy KuveravrivounoAn. Yanp§e e§x0v tnehog mg quAtg wat avéhaBe onpavrnes ‘indwporines Kor orparvsrinés ‘epyoBiornrec. AleréAcoe ypauwertac, ‘rou luawn Medarodbyou Kal GUvEpYETMG, ‘ou Kuveravrivou Nakaiohoyou, orev ‘auréc fray nycuovac rou Aeonorérou rou Muorp4. Neéunot ernv noktopnia ‘ing Merpag, anadurioTnxe, oAAG agéonae ched®epes. © Kuveravrivos 100 avé8eoe Bindujrarinés anooroAEs Kot ‘om ouvéxcia, avayvupiZovrac ne vunnpeoies rou, Tov éxproe npurroscoriopie. EyIvE BOING Enaprng xo orn auvexcia unnpke laurénng woprus rns AMioe Tuvehh@@n axxpahwrog we 6An Tou Tv ImoyEveie, aANG OE Eve xpbvo axpeOnKE eAsuBEpOG He KevABOAN AUTpUY, Eve O ‘Beondrnc rn¢ Mlekonownoou una Haharodsyos Tov éxave Bromnrh Keprégne, To 1485 ckeyépace Tov mxpahwota tg ouzoyou Tou Ker énerra ‘ano Biagopo Tasi8Ia ora trae aréAnfav arnv Képxupa énou ‘gondernmay ro povaxné Bio, we ra ovoyara Fenyéptos Kat Eunpatia. Tore o Egpavrtis éypawe To ncpi@nve ‘“Xpovmos yia tn Adwon To ono!o releiwge v0 1477 xon anoredei lonwevnixérarn nnyh vie tnv teropia Tov TeAeUTaluW xpovu rg BuavTIvAS Auroxperopiag. 0 Zopavrifig ntOave ‘orny Kepxupa Tov 1810 xpOvO, Aadvixog XaAKoxovévAng (piv to 1430-1490) Buavewdg toropinés uv xpovuV rng Anaouws, Yovmnpévos oTny AGtiva. To mp6 rou dvowe tou civar vaypappanoyég rou Nmokaog: ray log rou Fewpyiou XaAxoxovauhn xat ‘yoves apiorouparinns aBnvain ‘omoyeveias. EZnoe ory auAh TOU Kuvoravrivou NaAaiokéyou, ecuyorras ot) we rv omoyevex6 Tou an6 rw ‘A@nwa, peré rn Biapaxn rou narépa rou tie T0UG Aooxes Tuv ABnviv. EnouBace ovrd roy MAnGwva Kar were Tmv AAwon ‘ne Médng éouye omny IraAia, 6now Eypaye ro onpavriné épye rou sRneBeik1¢ 1oropra», Yo onoto KaAUATE: (€ Béxa ronoug ve yeyovéra and ro 1288 tig 10 1463, BndaBA ané nv eAcuon Tay Toupauy orn Mimpé Aoia wexpt Tov 8086 tous ornv Riehonévynae. O XabKonovsvAng ywupice nana Ta ¢pya ‘You GouxuBi8n Kai TOU HpOsorou K 0etic ennpeaornee and aura ern uyypaeh tou. Xpnotuionoinoe ‘apxaiZovea yisooa Kar eivor xopaxtnpioTmf n ouxwh xphion To ovouaros EAnves érav avapéperat erous Bugeveveds, npéyna nou ‘upéAdci orm ouvécon rng apxaiag Kat rng Heoaiwvinng ekAnINn nepadoons. To ¢pyo rou anereAcl nokuTin anya ye ‘nv roropia rou Butavriow Kat Tov cupunainh yoropia yevinig wor Exe eragpacrei oF nodAcs eupunaines vAsooes. MixanA Aobxag (1400-1470) Buzavrwég voropinés mg AACS, _yevmnpevos mOavev orn Anuvo, Ynnpémoe w¢ ypanpartac rou Fevouarn Spxovea me @uKaiag Troben Avrépvo at apyorcpa rous apxovres Tm AEOBOU, Yous Fevouares Farchoatous. Efnot oro ‘Aibyporemo my nepiog0 Tg AAwONS m exnpogunnot Tv nepiexh rm, [ABpievounohng ong Bionpaypareveri< bie Yov Muaye® vie raw KeraGoaA Tov ‘gépuv. TéxBnne unép me éwwons Tov ‘uo Exxdnowiv net To €py Tou KaAUNTE! ‘av nepioBo Tuy rpiav rekevrahoy euroxparépuv mg Kuvovavrivoundheus kar repparicerat ye rav KaTaAngn 7 ‘AcoBou ané Tous Toupnouc vo 1462. Ocupesrar 0 mo avrmemevinés Kat euxépicTog agnymrhig and Tous TEOoEpIC teropmods rg Akusorwe. To boos TOU ‘iver Aro aAAa iBrairepa Govrave Karn \yiwova Tou wiver npoc rn BnyBn THe ‘enoxig Tou, onegevyovras To epxciné {U9O5 GAAuW oUFXPOWWY TOU ToTOpImEN. ‘To épye rou Aouna neprypépe! KupaG To \yeyovora an6 ro 1389 pexpr ro 1462 x xaparrapigcrat ané oapfiveia Kat x6pn. (0 Mixanh Aounag néSave niBavev orn ‘AéoBo. To tpyo rou owterat oF xeipbypoge Buvavrivé xiiBixa TG Mlopronic BiBAOBfKNG and To 150 ‘enava, eva undpxe! Kar VEdEAARVIK [uereypagh Tou 180u axiva, xaBiig Kat ‘wa rrakinh peré@ppagn rou 150U anova, THT ES: By onnife Mlamipos.Aapose Mnpavixs 200, HAactpavueh Byxtxconaien Toh 2004 27