Exerciţii rezolvate.

 sin x  cos x  dx Notăm: u  sin x  du  cos x  dx

2
R1 )

u3 sin 3 x
 sin x  cos x  dx   u  du  3 + C = 3 + C
2 2

ln x
R2)  x
 dx

ln x 1 1
 x
dx =  ln x  dx
x
Notăm: u  ln x  du   dx
x

1 u2 ln 2 x
 x
ln x   dx =  u  du =
2
+ C =
2
+ C

arctgx 1
R3)  1  x2
dx Notăm: u  arctgx  du 
1  x2
 dx

1 3
1 1
arctgx u2 u2 2
 1  x2
dx =  u  du =  u2  du =
1
+C=
3
+ C =  u3 + C =
3
1
2 2

2
=  arctg 3 x + C
3

cos x
R4)  1  sin x  dx Notăm: u  1  sin x  du  cos x  dx

cos x du
 1  sin x  dx =  u
= ln u + C = ln 1  sin x + C

1
R5)  cos x  dx Amplificăm fracţia de sub integrală cu cos x , deci:

1 cos x cos x
 cos x  dx   cos 2
x
 dx   1  sin 2 x  dx Notăm: u  sin x  du  cos x  dx

cos x 1 1 1 u 1 1 sin x  1
 1  sin 2 x  dx   1  u 2
 du  -  u 2  1  du  - 2 ln u  1 + C  - ln
2 sin x  1
+C

R 6 )  esin x  cos x  dx Notăm: u  sin x  du  cos x  dx

e  cos x  dx  e  du  eu + C  esin x + C
sin x u

ex
R7)  1 x 2
 dx Notăm: u  e x  du  e x  dx

ex 1
 1 x 2
dx  
1 u 2
 du  arcsinu + C  arcsin(e x ) + C

 tg x  dx   ((tg  1)  1)  dx   (tg x  1)  (tg 4 x  tg 2 x  1)  dx 

6 6 2
R8 )

1 1
  (tg 4 x  tg 2 x  1)  2
 dx || Notăm: u  tgx  du   dx
cos x cos 2 x

u5 u3
  (u  u  1)  du   u  du   u du   du   u+ C 
4 2 4 2
5 3
 tg 5 x tg 3 x
   tgx + C
5 3

1 e x
R9)  1  ex
dx || u  1  e x  du 
2 1 ex
 dx

u 2  1  e x  e x  u 2  1
1 1 e x 1
 dx  2  dx  2  2 du 
1  ex e 2 1  e x
x
u 1

1 u 1 1  ex 1
2 ln +C  ln + C
2 u 1 1  ex 1

1 x 1 x 1 x
R 10 )  1 x
dx  
1  x2
dx   1  x2
dx  
1  x2
dx 

 arcsin x  1  x2 + C

x x 2  3dx u  x 2  3  du  2xdx
5
R 11 ) ||

1
1 1 1 6
1 u5 5
 x  x  3dx  2  ( x  3) 5  2 xdx    + C  u5 + C 
5 2 2
u 5 du
1 6
1
5
6
5 2
 ( x  3) 5 + C
6

R 12 )  x 2  4 x  5  dx || Folosim forma canonică a trinomului de gradul al II- lea

b 2 
ax 2  bx  c  a ( x  )  , prin urmare:
2a 4a

x 2  4 x  5  ( x  2)2  1
 x 2  4 x  5  dx   ( x  2)2  1  dx || u  x  2  du  dx

 x 2  4 x  5  dx   u 2  1  du || Vezi exerciţiul R 5 pag 23 !

x2  1
R 13 ) A   2
 dx || Simplificăm forţat fracţia prin x şi obţinem:
x 1
4

1
1
A x 2  dx  || Notăm: u  x  1  du  (1  1 )dx şi x 2  1  u 2  2
x2  2
1 x x2 x2
x

1
x
1 1 1 u 1
  2
u 2
 du   u 2  ( 2)2  du  2 arctg 2 + C  2
arctg
2
x +C

x2 1
R 14 ) B   2
 dx || Simplificăm forţat fracţia prin x şi obţinem:
x 1
4

1
1 2
x2  1
B   4  dx   x  dx
x 1 1
x2  2
x

1 1 1
Notăm: u  x   du  (1  2 )dx şi x 2  2  u 2  2
x x x

1
x
 2
1 1 u 2 1 1
B  2  du   2  du  ln +C  ln x +C
u 2 u  ( 2) 2 2 2 u 2 2 2 x 1  2
x

x2 1 2 x2 1 ( x 2  1)  ( x 2  1)
R 15 ) C  
2  x4  1 2
 dx   dx   dx 
x4  1 x4  1
 1 x2  1 1 x2 1 1 1
 
2 x 1
4
 dx + 
2 x 1
4
 dx = A  B
2 2

1 1 2 1 ( x 2  1)  ( x 2  1)
2
R 16 ) D  
2  x4  1
 dx   dx =  dx =
x4  1 x4  1

1 x2  1 1 x2 1 1 1
 
2 x 1
4
 dx  
2 x 1
4
 dx = A  B
2 2