Disarming Words Empire and the Seductions of Translation in Esypt Shaden M. Tageldin pASITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESSener renee te Cultural Imperialism Revisited ‘Translation, Seduction, Power Mock us Vhs to {roel ang of mlsstam (possi Eaypean ‘ray i partclr,c0 0 I halite Lil ip fom the Meroe cr Leary these Abd Farah Kibet Abdeliab Kile), Ks pene La Taakallana Lughat (xcon, Thom Shale Net Speak My Language, 2 provoesave cars ino the pete uadebel cf tanslaton in the medieval and modern Arab worlds, wish. 90 Toque ths speak vores wo + cont] argent of tis book. Cane the example of Megat Lag a: Manali eens centry Een man of ers oa foci ee" ‘runlaons fens Arabic wnslation, Kis ote Jen 0 Earopean languages and wrote ras roche naked eye, “stn sion." * Nevers” Be ob Servs, “evry one of fManflo®) pope whispers the ume Guan how do I become European?” Al-Mantale’s “Arabicony peste, eli agers, eva the charge of euzender to Europe. Vhscasio talons of Exopens trate beet an aout need 0 {egies the aria of European clonal modem in Ege © rng Arsh into she old ofthe moses yfoliing Earoe int Arabic Tae paradox ofa Masult’s cress poses the agi cro facedaess of is ‘emingy“ueinane’—yes manlated—Arsbie. On the covers of ht tools Ki talus a Masta Saunes Bis “uadidonalgesb—ase anand loaie-and cena co as, Azer] an Azhase?™ Throgh is hoteneeprosnation, be rls himvl’s produc of ab Aabar, Ca ro nulesiamold lami aston of highe earsng, and ths 0a “euthentie” exemplar of te Arabnamic eererysdson. Benet, howerer, he spor Eszopeas anderwee—of which, “thse with io thie Knowledge of him asen,® be we “fod.~* Contes il, “Baropees dren al Manila? sere pin [ei a Marfa 2 uspeaiable seer becaset lings tos body, ts being Te deseo tppet on the cover ofan books exp mre has the mes fe csr pean authors be aagced."' Europe enters Egyptian bodies end books oder dome cover, soaked in Aether Kish obese the gue ton he puts ina Mantle mouth, “How dol become Exopenn™ a al Mania ever poss explicdy. Kp rates that oseed (histon ro an aube wipes, 1 at Gaya Chaleavory Spivak argues “‘uualaton is the moe inmate at of rssing” smal wonder tat Earope shot bese Manlslis's imac appar—ibe undergarments Acabic. hat she wanting and thus waclaed) enlonied mis, in hs cea, ately is soto nt capt coleizr be: ee i oe Erpeanoss tba he camoulages, 01 hi natives. Thies beease Bs otgin—his crginabmalready has born wasted ire> “Eaope” ‘To voke ane of Was Benjamia's mexanhon: forthe wlaionship of| rlaon to orginl the cloak ofthe Asha is bot «soy sabe ‘how folds ape loony sro the enignlthe Earopen ender ‘Bent! The solonioe! peseres the eovecegnyof hs naive J [Acart Tas Aaharte) by surepstionsy esuating hel wi be Eisopein Is byfosing hse ro the sovesign color ibnce the clisgieg s+ - ‘ped alin EeypesPastone and Avabilamic pasta broken, fl vza!ancoloned "The eyanis of setScasoa that I propose hee diverge semen fom tose tse Abdesam Magizaos dnd Stephen Shao Ecribe i (cary oventedesemary ay tad in ea 0 midwineeencnrory Sheu repeal aad move corey sppreninar tows that Thomas ‘Transsan dcerr in colonial Beagl. According to Maghraous the def il lr 320 Bayt eh i oy Ee ‘opengl, ual, even ecaly—dooned thes dence ‘atonal sion 1 fre. The ietelecealsy he ight observes, we NCnpped inthe language ofthe Ober." Yer Magareot eoacudesthat they comade Eyptins Enzopea image bea hey had earned 9s tenses tanugh Buopean Onenmals’s denigrating pe Ta a ore ‘Compl ceadig Sess snge hat be naa “rojo: develops asl Conciouces at exe fer elf ot deternsed chroagh te Baxo- peat Slfaed apa fiom de Ars Sl,” sock tha “onthe appenen- i teciaon ofthe Baropean Self can becow knowledge, and terby Tatra subjoie presen, 20 the modern Arb.” Suet implies {hassles for sf deuninaon in the song sense of “scery"— trove the modern Ara revive self hough Europe, whore Spe ‘al powes inthe neem erry carated sveregay. Moreover, Se lim conection beonetn that desir ad the lope of ero, ‘hang the Syo-Lebaness nelcr] Bupasa-Psts(xSt9-83) ho ‘ly ccar oe moda Arb nective obese! Europes Itnowinge ata tize eee ia long abematog cure of exchange be ‘ena “ken? Ssh ins th deposi ha “eguirocalisy” or ce recprocty of exchanging knowledge between Ease and Wes,” may tive sami Arab sje 20 2 Hep ogc of Ninel hie ton." Yerhe sop thr of horn the re of "eieocy”—and he Duceson of slot core for Ara lesa ofthe ahd Pad tas i inplcatons fora new uadersantiog of emp’ powe 10 invoked eve eatie wl 0 be master. Toogh ic, bis ead ‘ngs Maghrauis—akimaalyloveounds peceed slack and cts pera selivele, sages char the former moat’ he Gnsonoltne Arab olan aon of "beec” halen the Eropeas ‘Wie sacha conden untesn the “esas” padi of poseolo- ‘alse, doe it complies th "eonination™ paradigm bat is cooly. © ovat “Tora a riche heey ofthe entrapment of lnguage, I arp that Orieorlse dsourse areacad Egyptian inlets Ssnan i 2p peated validate he Azula tes adenine pring Eo open snd Egyptian onan ilsory footing of us!” exchange, The language of che Osher captivates Ezine ony whea tey imagined ‘hat it sounded le he langage ofthe se Then th sme of Eyes sellalematin and selfabucement could wane Bozo’ Ths ‘epcon of Oneraim echoes the sneeeth-eatury Bengal esposse ‘Sir Trauensan deeribes, Cesging the Fornallan poweckaow! ge pareigns of Sales Orientalism, Trauemana shows how ea) ‘asst Osietal invented linguists and etinological fay treet thar taced Sane and English to» common Indo-Eropena source and constced Aryan atfnies teen Indians aad Engishmen "| “The constrain of nsx maretaled 1 naira India's co lonil bone v9 Enlan, hea ceniod cote Bian held say over I iar ella“ love say." Unraveling the lovelogi woth in a2 (Ocienalnn wually eadeatocd ae snple Neominavon. Tetumene segs thc ths Mlve” is less pole! lacs char “poll rheoris” snd the wloship nurbe decay equal My cecing of ‘Tesuimann saggers at Oneal eiolship might pric sho sud cfcensa of Enea impeilam—se "sspeloy" f Baa to Incian—by ashing before iw Inia neler he sadacive cage of anodes relations: the equality, indeed supeorey, af Indian Baloo, For the diferent equator thar underpins the Azyanndo- Eszepean “lve ory” seo operat in evs, To sintentcentesy ‘Beogal Hindus, Teaursasn notes, “the Arya es ferme 4 SuSE kinship Aryans = Indians ~ Eoropean) for some writes and of i | fea, super, and serena (Aryans = Hina) for ot ‘5. Thus lsagst the powes of the Aryan idea in capaci to mabe the copcls of kinship —"equrslenee"—beewtes Indian and Eespowecs the colonized co delre chenselves “agua '9” or “pest Gis” the Enropeao—cicough the prisn ofan Oren thos el ive beau srs om he gase of he closes [Fitoch and Brith Orientlirprojerons of afciy with Arabic, andthe ancien Egyptian cagender sta fanainof modern {otal fd that inpeial Europe umatly controle At read he ial “Tove sory” thar warslasorlsedaedon ety, the modes ls sbjet nds away o make the Epyran othe Arabllamicas “compet withthe Earopan zz on the fandsrentaly eal ‘Bound of colonial psn, While I submit thatthe poll sheroric fc Tenor tnt te enthasaom ch whch a leas some nneeet mary colonia stat in Ege (as a Bengal sci soc sero ‘augens ha rhein efec can aralate ino poll fet. Socce the foendsip hat Sloe and Undine weanected actos geopolitical lberis th alneucta andexely wertethcerary~afetve bonds that (Cpl ia rasoationl eatiimpealit moverent—Lla Gaaah ‘Hes conpelng evidence of the Ubestoni,aaelona polis th ey the seaagte enables While ant Phloconia—ove ofthe fori Tipcrata alliances of Kind chat Gane dese aio play oi {By linn posal hier of colonial Egype—wines the isreat ‘lasons of Moret Kin and Julece Ada, Wife Seawen Bux: Et Alps Ura, Ahmad Shaw end Hall Cane exploration es beyoed che sope af this book: My feos snot on the ansnpe dit uoenson of pow, spore and walt neglect dense am sete bare exploring te more costes innsve ane les optic posbly tet he “love” exceed othe fcign_by the Europea 0 tne Egyptian, hen bythe Egyptian tot ‘Eopens~ight more deeply olor han liberate. ‘Renin the teary reo ofpome798 Eayot {erg hac Exp ‘sana were soved to "lev andro maaaae the cakes of heir ol- Tine bee thove sults presented dense co Exypinsi“o Tigh tnsatien The Pench and te Bosh were mos aruacve © ypacs whee they “spake” the idioms of Arabi sa, of Egy srose—ivhen they cilited emsles, or wee preted wo Bart ‘lente hergeies in uaon of ine coin ages As Eee Sn lnclecals cae ee heir colonies and themselves a asi Theor exchngesble-tey they cosa in urn “loe" tote eole- tise enough to trate French or English ions and ideas. Ta 9 {aig they negotatod a complex and ofa cfd sarees tthe {Geology of Earopesnsupemacy and tothe imperatives of Eoropean (ionlin The cave of Fayre [conrnd suggest thar exter ine ‘alam gh be bores uaderood spose the lars te clonznd osesk power tough empath then against ro asa chet rows an power “equivalence” wi tose of thei domo ies benmecn shove dominator and ‘hemtelves, This pics| call ansltionl seduction ring eltsaliperalinn at polis of rndaona sec eon en Batts stn felines Sndeotending of anation De la std Seats som (r979, Saucon Baudelaire eiggee tat diveson, lng azyy so the eon legal soot of seducion: the word derives fom the Lait "e-Sucer: | tore asec iver Som ones path For Bacar, sodcsion — ‘houg oken metapboraedszoagh the sealife nat bout sex, Rather, ta semioue and inesajenve seater of i placement a marery of dered (bes diverts) appearances, Hence Fe pronaunes edu a power hat neces elf ough the abe rmanipolation of isin, o "war game” played for soversigny atthe love af hear” To sedace int ake the ras of both igs and soli dance: to make the polite of ator and objec seine cr tat sey bs and she manera an ancy hel se” eee? very sunny, the, coat a creasing the ison tae se isthe obec of sedacton—oithour eve actly sucrumbiag to objet, foothe a veo hit bet advantage” Yes Beer? seer ar loo er sree deat rs pot edocs a a lapers, or of te ease of power ate wis pes aonb nae vivo henve inform, bis othe tes hearse tnd seine oc 10 Centre of language and tera cate ‘he antopelogcal formation tht ean delver abou the pesmed plight ofthe aon: Westar or noma femalerbjex. That wy abe nee « frigniing pe of talon i whch the wartor Sender to he neumaiy) alien signers ofthe ocgnal and ham estes manner ofesaing. Sell, Spal’ ropgeton tht rans duces tbe anor ino surteaering slteniy tothe tox tet Sher be carla ito "miming. be esponsibiy to the ace of She oter in ne all” atte waye in whic a colonize mit we ‘paslaton to usurp tke onrologcal aad wzroral “ae” ofthe ol ‘Ease—and the ways n whch aaative anlar migh seszencer i oF ter "de” oo the cosine by rendering se ater’ icons int hs oF tes own Ascace ofthe othr in he el there igh abray be Bot 2 clones who wis cepeoporsonse power ove the colonized can fies ha ace o begemon= acvantge, use (olathe colin fo confng sel with Otic an ths io fing ee "dese” 2 that of thee dominate "Wis shar wit Bacdellardie a dete to rice forms of rower that color ouside he ines of Goriation ana resinance an vt w= ered the “i-bewoen” someting more complex than a yb of the ro My seament of eduction inthis boo however, pars ways veh Baudelands on oro courte Ft [ do aor sare his nosagia feudal exon, Sophos of he ieoiescal regimes of rome the poduion led by the Feac, the Indus snd (imply the BolshevicRevolons Beucilarétlgn sedueion with te ait Cea ales of te eghnenh cntsy, He countrpises seduction © "ial" and “sual portaineeenti-ceasry values of Sexo ty, dete and pera,” hie he outs coche “inferior ese” ‘ofthe bourgeois andthe pete bourgeoisie” Spacer f te dlning Set of Europe's lng nceeenh cnture—te Pench Revolt of Pyig—howe: over ts cbang cain) stale, ac longing lor 30 ‘Sheen degine of dente indeed one bias slong which Bazeelarn Secoon i ot, Secon, jee Baader wenden t cvors se ‘Eecion fom soy and dus alo from the yaar of opprsion Ht dsc he “fonine’—the principle of sedurion—as “bln” Sehout bir.” Tomy ming, a edacon-heory of cles] inpe siabem holds exglansony power ony ft rcogues hat sedation self is afoce xeseiee snequly, While Beveled may inst Sedactia's nde vei, Lsaain that noe ell ior 224 ‘ld enim epory pind ti ee Stee ep Su re tae teas ie ate ef oe eal agen hee Tn tod WS wd bye ao sn eae SSb Shee: Bae el necro ee Sa rte. Tar sents one ld wena eae nose by oviceszesting exchange Sit to eat the asi shat vegans Sd hen eco insaltpeasg ren ‘oooh to hime rhe ter wore sample coro Sar eagowred tna ster pecnly sree ee Shoe mete nfs deacon often ae Ocha bad pitino re ase Be svsisre seal Se ane tweens onene Teese Sr aa wh oan Spgs ton ay Soya sae moral parece eecesd tin Oa soon nt wach a Eas Sake ‘that which opposes it By wneing Bass hry Sak oh ec sk ‘secon mig cnet ngage poner anh yy fae ita! Spc te of eter ee Saker py th neo nse nie tian of os implage sso, navies ono ae Ie comoet" nor mncteaiee oe aay Sicecchn eos epug nate’ of meee Emer the ecm of pice “ouacoc” in ono ioe octaapy ted tej wei i reais Odefures ene eee Goons toting i ecg arose Pee {Gens em cpg cng cee ces clase onda ny ind cms Sa feooica Pont ott tere ees Font na ek Epa erpons ttc case Reson te ete Euan wis on fame scone sate Gs pape esa sfinesal pce Tonia Be os rm eo dateces a spent puree os sumone vey on Wf weno ee cing oa ap Sunag br eee Feil easason sa inst taped epaleee ee Ete sovequl such hat "w=" "ew aoe maly) 91 sedouede togue tari does so ste more prdfoundy under clonal condom, Siow groves) snepalty composnds agusic senequvalene ‘Tous he wandatinal seduecon float a the hen: of clr impe {Hi consarasated in what all the “copelaton” of the colonia od the colonized, Ths coupling is» Serenal euston ofthe we: ‘Gannon ef the coempourered imo the deosory“Ukenes” des empowere. Uf soduion knows yo aavows the power diferee= Hate slosh--benwoun tetra eben ino egaialene,” £9 up Thon “copulaso,”forges tat differential eat. In tis economy De ceamlatin ange, te colonized lve theelves te colonies 2 Orde to sepia tae “ovesgn” selves ‘Wile ro shady che centre “binning” of modern Egypt erty sory, the Nepoleoaic invasion of Egypt tesa inaugurated fsa alton elation borwesn she modes of arope sod ine hab glanie word Nepoleo dale = procmason, Ase bicand mining Qurinie syle ch asured the predominantly Mar tim peopl of Egypt arte Pench were "sacere Maslins” Ike thes. Sock worcs—eanlng ne jars French ico Arabic, but Chetan Freneest no Arab ancy, and preating the fore of armed sted Eaypuna inclecais whether they believed Napeleon seed Se ook psc sees language and prove his eniy. Nepleo's “eleuesiation” inv Aabicsrdaced colonized Egrpaa Musins ino escing each pecily beso idence wth them in he guise ot resol sles sll in posetsion of ¢“sovecign” langue fang cakare foe) dangled before Raypia ees tae Tag homology baween te “ebjecs” and “objects” of epi, beowen the [who woud becongeeor and be you who would be congusre.°T we you Napoleon's Ashe declared, Over century late, Erelya Ba ing fe Eat of Crome, who eee ued Egy as Bish cop saat fom 2882 to 1po7, ew loos fom he Freach sey. Modem Ere (x08), Cromer bis that ro win Egypt, England mt shed is matronly especie ane become a "amrccve ase” Skt France, meniplasng ike Napoleon—the apearance of iumacy” al dn, be aaj, wl Egyptians spur French embraces and ro beadlong ite Engl’ open arm or more tan aceny ate Nepoleoc’s occupation exe in 2854 tte parrtve of Eeypian-Euogean “eqavalere” that hs colo ‘rolamatin activated woud cootnve seduce Egan lobe ifthe they never Hadlow che cutural elf Serrainatin, that Ar ‘lamicand Europens cations could engage ove another eal ‘eto the Napoltoai peer” of dominsdon. Uader ha ll e2- avons of Egypein neocon na was inigued servers of French end Bee elf arplations” nto Arab-slamiy then ane during ranslisore of Earopean erate aco Aeabewould each themseiesprchologial to Euopean empue. The earies exemplar tis dyna i Hasen aA’ pmed prose nara “Magtmat {Fara (Mepis of he Free 793) eodatonin-fcton she atslionaldynamice of Naplea's proclamation. Hevea Eypianaaeatoy, nial eiSed af he Frac, becomes poweeiy {ro hem wea a French scholar sddreer him a Arabespec nly. th an exe: fom o-Barda (The Mande a thitesrd-cenrary Sayan penepvc tthe Prophet Muhammad, Iexicatd by “hs ‘eration of is par the oamator bee v fancy imal? he ssc Eehalucnse the Benet asthe emai ow objec of iro nd refer oh (lege) in the grammatical eminine, forging the stat be eth objet of tel (scaling coli’ power. By tle’ ed we fing hr mecking wth Nepolton's Oneal on Hing FreuirAsabie digionary and composing az Arabic pansy vo the ‘reach shar himeele,contuning «os Tre)“ Like a'Ap’s Seon] nacator, suny ines iahdarxpondsd to French and Brith decaons with Aca Ie feo Eeypsanane wih she mimese deze to wana themselves, Fi hn, eso Frnchaen and Eaglahoes. This they i larger win Bue of Ari, wich mae ral so ex for them wo disavow thee GS ral colonization. Fess saad by te lion shat Arabic might Se “euvalee'—even superior French and English despite’ pean language? saranage ender empl, they usapoe i po ie wo lear thor clonizes tongues and to wanes Exsopen lit Bil fran Ars nmic "rennsance” Hey Seed that ey could Gh bs imagined Leary and phowopicel "laha” th: ad ediecuultion eon and manana Scions. Yshow how iclleom> Gh ofee acached Ege co Earope hough terslation even ss ter [Engine thaneten eipowesng Egypt to "compe" with Esope by sisson, Uinatey Lagu the tazaztd wording the elf Foege tel (if ors angage| in the memeny of sneber—annexes» felonized people far more sferively than a. tn ts alaonal dram, estance also gues Nov all Eev sia intlcuals ofthe prod prodoced ansstion, and nee all er ‘rece he Wescnzatn eee so aid. While [fos on dominast ‘Ehcoures of tration aad Ineary rodeos in the Egyptian ahd, ‘hone discusses dd nov wig ale, Onecaa ee eany coneapunal pure inthe Earp cote, om the poll seit ‘Abd All {Nec in she Tego to te neodasci gous Hy Toes an ‘Abad Shawaj and she ouralst novelist Mabammnad s-Mowayi fhe turn ofthe alse she tenet cena. Sl wend hove that specter of tannlaon and compacison haunt bot he Arabe rary pesos ofthe writes end dhe repcesenations ofthe Ace) cocourer with Eurogesa moder Ia one bing sare polished on he ere fhe Betishoospaio (188x), "Li Anta Aa waLaal-Matil ‘Mastt" (You Ase Noe Youre, or Is the Copy a Copy) a Nacin aces the Feenchifcrtion of he Egypcen because dreatens to roto im ssa bad “copy’—bad wencason—cf the French orig! omimis Uetnn o par ames te extra ispoweson of (Ars Sage tAeabiyya Tan Hagzabébayos AIR” (The ‘Arabic Language Lamers Bis Fortes among ls People), publi ages. Like moch of lncin’'s er, sls poem reais the Arai fu ote orn, yet tks pein 20 peove Azabic poetry «fiting v= Sei for“smodemiy.” Sic, while Sbawg?'spoweral era "Was aed Kemi (agers "A Eure 29 Lord Cromer) aati Bish o Ionia ix Egypt eos ig ison of Egy’ pose Nap leone Otomanrles—Mebied Al (Mahammad Al Pasha and Kb oa nxrlade moze ansFreach than as Bish) ding te reign of | | | | J and oma's strongly Westeizing curural tases institions ikei i i coos both esrected the French pesion af 798 and pede the Bes raion of 1882. “ill more una sthe ht thar Onoran Egypt became eel tmperal power sven at bith th specter of European domination eswcen ett andthe # 84am Mehmed Al's amie invaded the As ‘Bian penis (281-18 ntbe Mores (1824-271 Spin 285-40). 1nd {Be Sar a8zo ona)" Mom of hse tetris wate fost iy to frig interven, bu the Sagan rerned und det yan ‘Sono oo 8s to 788 shen endo jae Egyprisn-itshdoricion ton gg As Exe Tro Pal has argued In fer sod of Ai Eypean impel in the Sodan, fom te 2820 doagh se ely {pyon Eup was “oaonsed clonnen” ives on saben hes so lope sows even aes emsine’ bere various forms pe til cominstion wl" Twoaid sugges: that yp domination ofthe Sodas be agi eopoiteal outcome ofthe warstronl sedan | ‘Erbe ahs ols a eitors enaconem a he ontop fanasy ering he sel fom the clonne by uarping and eoceuprng the cloner IF Egrprs ros os a imperil power was peli 5000 was es poscobnisity, Tiree mores of equivea! ~posteolraliy” would breeds Egy Sal independence one i he estiy nineteenth sea Za, wih te end of Franch oeropstion, ard more inte iy ‘rath, with the end of Kkedva ale (914) andthe demise ofthe Bish peostovte 1933). Bren Eaves fourth and Sal pescoloi itcinhichanoed in the migsworsth cerry with the kina end tf both Tuco Egyptian surarchy and Bah cornion~iseqivecal, ot fst becuse pain of empire continue ro Asurt Egyptian el Sndemaading “This books them i a ply to overheard questions: the rw0 ai tor guestons sar ils putin Manislag's mouth (-Acen® fam [Aubase?™ and sHfow {become Earopean?”) wish ap ody pe ‘rete skasurnce of the Egyptian Maslin Fon i eslton nt ‘he Botopenn's ken” 9 these inernaing esion ta i pesnikeancmberrasod balfemile—atthecoresor Sad sco ‘Mighell inpralem ahevelts deep of by appealing fargo dese alle, ue more by sedation tha Oy fa, deed ‘pote fear on capivting ie ebjers tha on exprring them To Gated chapter snoes Nspolons fe procamacon to te ayP- {ian people of» July 17983 sora and sheer "preset” hit ‘Would gore she warlaeonal terme o0 which Egyplans woul cele 12 a i the imperial West forthe nest 50 yest: Drawing on Vicente Rais derstanding of easton tan aacive technology of com ‘tanicton” {eounerpote my racing of anlrons deo, St Ie plae our in Napoleons prosamstion, 9 Althusser inerpeliaion {avo by Nirajan in er teary of aoroloniaton ad se ned opposie evoked by Natalie ls in he theory of dis Son), Chapter eds Hosen A's "Magan arana” (1799) ssa terayransaion of Napoleon’ preset Exgaing he heres of Fanon Jiri Babs, Boudilrd,G. WF Hegel, and Sno) ie rgue the alApsr’s Reson writes an anchor of the ech ‘ccuptins a erate tar shane the deriva foe pl of ol ‘ia Ricoriograpy fo roe i ubreranes lov plo. in chapter srt to the mpct of EBD experince of French ral oi Bist ~poslonal altura! nomen. | fees en the ee (srianelsons and wanuaten ther f Ries RAF al Tk who {tiie in Pars from 2836 9 1857 and bss leading inelecal “eforme” ofthe Egan snes century speashending the drive tovraniaee French tent into Arabic, Reading fi Tathl aris Tali Barts (oS54}~the Bt modern Arab account af Europes “fo—wih swans (18371 of Jomph goes poem La Lye br He (152) | show Row bs engagements with Orel like Agoab fd de Say le im to tore the laure “exchanger” af Arm. ‘ie with French herby debunking the resimedincomparsiiry of -Arsbicandsbordinaing Aubslamiepteres oa Eoroer er ‘rstoreal genealogy, orapare Taha theory of rartton to ‘Barf ler Hejamie and strrogate the Eurocenm hat us Crem ndewtndinge of word iterative andthe origin of ery amprion, engaging the work of ata Casanova, David Damfosch sed Kee. (Chpte twas the Beyptian tr o Engh afr te Bech aco tin of 082, “of sealer French Onealen, The ralorssion of Eplsh thought ae 4 ew and more “pope” love obj for Enya peefgres Molar smal abbas s9:1 vaslon of Thoms Catl’s On Heroes, Hero- Worhip, and the Heri History tr) Tang that Caryl’ pase forse Prophec Mafarsd in On Hives moved aS to ignore Cyl ulna subordination ofthe Prophet to Shakespeare adoinss—apainat the evden of Care's ull exon dhe adil tnt Unable native aie “riligioas” and the Bish colonial me ‘hse Rethinking the artelaion of einen to elena he Work (oF Tala etd, Mabsin Absa, and Goo Viswanathan, | dow ow Idem in sbSlo tranaation becomes «coed for the ern, falling Grower’ colonia ih sat “demosemised Moslems” ego «lina! sformation 9 de-Chratanined Chiba. Facsing nthe peso ut ale theanicsloniareveusono 1919, hayes § sus th the srk dependence of empire Eye 09 ‘Pulao led sasonait nllenaale ooh 920s 2nd che erly 1305, ‘Be Tin 'ABL akan alsin Muhammad Hesayn Hora, [Abad Hanan -Zyye and Slama Maso dae Egyptian cas ‘avonhoods onl clr, and nasoal eestor ip gual sasae ion! tome co woades whether, bor and 0 what exer ype ood ‘raid ean” sto Europe ii wished be natin. alee Egypr'equlin with Brin hinges on a bomelogy becwecr the words nu bones of sncent Egypane a Beton, Ns argue. of a= ‘onhood on te trasaion of it Babel of ielopiel som to 3 Sage hegmone language ue with Enropean ean modernity, SS Haykal sages i Devon analy Egypvian mean Fear Clonniy“Eoropean"? Reading poso9i9 Egan wings though pd asi he work of Mikal Bain Devi, Partha Chae, Ea, Michal Ralal, Naoki Saka and Venu on mason! elogy. Tralton, and sovereignty contend ha the deve toate Bay tae atonal vendre Egy to peril wawatonaiy. pune appt ocaeae al cl incemensonbiisy otha Europe an = veal naazing she thovghe of Benvnie and Derds on langage, sovereigny, and viene, chgter 6 examines vo novels that ep. fen Egypt's mimacer sich Beglaed uring the Ite per sk nos psislonilsoqot In Nab Manis'sZagagahaiaag Hoare Mag Ally) and Lawrence Danes Moule (9581, Heian Shower scien and ranlared-both neonate te ramp a Brie [th cnpce and projet tr mines denis, Irs as consummation of ‘he sede eerie of eolonial rapssbon, a bodies prostaing De cadueracng" themetes ino ful copulation” to Engst and Englishmen, hat he lateempice “Eayps™ thes women embody be [nia cece and ceepe clonal contol: Whie feos on Mfr's Zagae, argue tht bot novels ape decslrization asa qustin of rereconition: bow car colonized Egyp separate il rm i clo- tive when fas score ite coloniner—aeduced and tarled be youd recognition? Only by beaying sel can Eayp become “it” sin nthe posteoona ‘Aen te bcktcop of rcet anempss by Wessen tikes sch 1 Derrida and Joss Benjamin to theta the elon of ave 1 frendship, domiacion. at epi, my conclusion camiees @ 429 eachange beeen the Eegtan tra Taha Hussy and ADE MaiodsivAagd that centers on te inerlted qucvions. ist ‘erween conguerors andthe conquered Who tfats whom more, ‘nd why? Second is rost-culra atlton motivated by love a by ‘sor Farge hat thee ren nterogason of he ayenopliisal {ration randatin within a decade ofthe 1919 revootion recs 4 ascent aworenee ofthe oven exe Of easton epee and ‘he emerieg eaten in Eaype Th ear (poseoloni medasons fon sansacion remain revs to ou prot. Ony By reviginting lirranscoral eorparinn ina herent of innate amis st al Aqged reget can we taesact new and pethapegeinely pee: dona oman of crouse lone “Sounding pocolonal seers lene onthe afoine power of elo ten, Bae ted nti bok to neoner what ake or Jenat“enetes” and tee poscolonial descendant intimate. have ‘Sed to ask ot what makes them “hue” each thers bu what ass them “love” each other 20, Ths lace she hii armen hat onfoundsclons benwan the West the Artisan wold in ‘be pores/ix momen. Witla one month of 11 Seprember 203 the Tealanronlt Uber Exo argued the need vo counter the aes of lac fendametlion” onthe Westby bringing Arab 08 Mes lim students che Wesco “sa lish cstons and pasties "The ‘Arab Haman Development Report 2005, an sastrgue” by Aesb ‘als for he United Nasone Developmen Programme sre te “lar” ofthe Arab world ro woderiae and democrat of re sumed “fsre™ to adequately translate Western though We osupy = Woe ten, in which Wenernrs and Earners we dey thick Neo oferta afi can pred hat oder Acad and Msn [res and sansnione ofthe Wet have nor infact informed 96d ‘eanslormed Arabs consciousness for ove ya year. Never ‘bees iporant ro cemind bach he Wester a he Arabi ‘ers ha ey ae no sang oon another tae what reidtami endameatatns sive to undo is the horoughgoing Weneraess fost Arb olan oes oday a Westernness tha rt oot etch co he rational emacs cha modes Earopess colori ‘tnengenered inch Arab woe st dest the wileces that sch (Shui bas sometimes ested omens only exacerbate, bai Shy cae cen let set ins wake. i i The Irresistible Lure . of Recognition ‘Whi Napoleon Boospane invaded Egypt on + July 1798, be ame ‘ening so com but escent {speck metonrmicly, of eau, ‘tact fa rom the mark. For ini rt prolamaton wo the poopie of gp wren French an randated into Arabi jr bef te sion, Napoleon doesnot announce she Chisinizaion—or eveo the ‘Eropeanization—of Egyansabject as his aim bu stead ares ‘gyprans cht he i Milne he, a ae hi armies of slit andscholrs' By «bile soke of (enslation from Napoleon's ren which ea, “Nove sommes ami dee vas nssimaas® ("We se Ssends ofthe ve Maslin”) the chief tanltr of the Esra ‘Spedhion, Jean Michal Verse de Parsi narra the pert trrds to a ful sratepe neat! Posy Ae did so incense Sonoyth Napoleon, whe is French wx was sila was Arab? Drees of end, be sensed om lng dlomas experince in ‘ayy and iewhere in che Acavlelamic Ent ahough an alarng o> parr rom he expected language of domination, would not be alt= lng enough. Beer to declare the conqueror a covligons of he con ‘qed The sul flows les Napoeoa's weaning thn hs “mace (Ermeaning,” which ehewbere ia the oiginal ientatory "The Frndh als are sincere Moss” ("ina abarastiyyats hum yom ‘zclmina ain 6") the Arabic weson ultimately ones 0s "Egyptian auiene Ths Napoleon cvs under the banaer feueDaewalig! | 6 shimeenth-enary pale poms th rope Maaad by the Bye- ‘San Sa shayhh Shara Din AbQ “Abd Alth Mubarad te Std hast (1312-94?) Althogh well aware tha the French ave ered “Egypt by force and made ts peope sare “ih fear” he les deosion cloud resonant nsesambs othe “oncton of eae," “ike the Inguicic and religious vconvesios™ of she Aina 1epoleco in he Soe pocamation to te people of Egypte, the teltramlation of a°Apur's sonal Frenchman into Aes sees the Egyptian int sbrssion by displacing he sojens and jena of. power fa seses of oclnone of ponomialiy and tne, The ey (Gl moe of adder in which tote Napoioa snd al “Apacs Sal Frenchman speak wo the Egyptian eschews the form of Altuseian ‘eerpelton "Hey, you thre") forthe sraly sarge fers “Heyy there!” fe this moe of edcrer which Nepales procamason a aes and aA fiction decodes and "wane the colnier ‘ences with th colonel ota bis enlonaed wate bu inthe ete -cfispeclonal sf atonomons ane sovereign. Hee to echo Fane ~—Fason, we fad form of recognition tae Hegel never imagine By scoping he colonic subj sovereign ar mare, before he even uh for recognition, he ole dara Bim ‘The Dismantling I ALA's Ansibstory ofthe French Egypt 1798-1799 sets coun ee cid ee Teenie tte see ah teria come cic aiehea meneame eee es na ee, eo ler Hasan altAgae (17662-2835)—oho bed fed Se tei He A ci ee eo dren he Sse to eee do a ‘he Neen ete nie se re erga cecm ery St is i the Gages iceman ene eee sre en ay ne oe va When ‘ec ie Sana eae emg Teen ee Se net rete ae ty set aie oe oe ee raga ste or hat Tal freeing nr Sotto gS cea te ns -Aratonals, religious schol (i), hein, and poe, lhe rot to prominence from scetconomic disadvantage. Born in Caro {oa modest fry ofthe arsnal css, ongaly fom the Maghrib he lacked the sable patronage tha would Aave won hte co ashi wide cesgniton aie deape bs brillant pelos ‘as lnllecel curosiy—and his damming assocason wih Nix polson's scholars, whch cheetned is reputson afer he omypaion =e —eat hin on travel 0 lnarbu, Darasc, ad eee in ‘the Onoman Enpire beeen 1803 and 1815, when he returned to ‘Ciro permanently. Back yp, al Ape tue within nd beyond lsAthas, winning renown for hs eradion® What he onze ha lacked “Ts paronage te sow enone fom te highest nsec 1858 ‘Mebmed Al Pashe—heAlbeian‘omm ofeer who became ia hea ‘sath ofthe French occupation, tees [pos)alnil Onoman go- ror af Egrpe—appoie him Arabic eter of a: Wapd’? ain ‘aypsan Even) the ew Arabic Tacks oficial ante gases Five 88 ltr he appointed abAqe rear of s-Asar” By his dah afs 1 TieDienaee! eon a narrative fiction in et ecto Sere Serer cert Sacer creer hte ioe panel econ mn Henne aerSecgnrtene wer ter stan es oes sn il tn er ieee neta nmnctemcme i ery 1B Seaeraror to another. The framing narration ofthe magdras whi Sccrce ies ton pai Steg af ereenesinos (ipiea Gi rence il envi ome beenere Refine nnerirmteetiicgwa Cai aes incre ares ie ete ea bens Seu che dominated—the magia substcaes the seductive eens aes rer _ aaa eS ted hppa oS vangdma pits 2 suspiciously seduction-proneintradiepatic counter dics Siopegtac state Sa tmnt See oes Sees etaiiarers oe = Hideo ia wie woul exon tied 6 Tee diamamtag | 6p aglow hd agdS od ny eae ford si dlp eae yma spe fee wos ch cay and ey fee in opie of he quar et pce when ete end a iret eo tn tnd i a rea me) dns edo ee am pope of arlg andem ‘horn nd sored the rags be ba ff ol hoe esr eee peo wm anp sep thei ade wa is, ovigerous wh bed ud dene tt {oe of map Law te otc spi fio is [Be hth bend ws lve eal he ca lg {Glisincs= One came tos opine abyss pel ‘Estey tment eto fa edo mae. ahead become et elning others oho hho knee ease Eee “This maps i a puma fee Napleon nes Cas ts peng sags tat the ah say ne cated a Se cos ‘ibaa dive, What he sary dts ath “peso at™ ‘Bar "eve mothe Abie” hn right eam he rang come Falonw append he poet of ue foes whe hve ded Ii ig. Yer such + reading wos ae foe for heel doer of 2 cloning proms ond Age ree fo sabe he pow of {edocs wt aly tones aun clotaon Set ‘come nd ane nl in 17 fot sey seis he mie of Orton app peal fd ier cto a Apr and he conemgorat Know toe Sein natn eal sre th lange inact of acy an de pens ton one reponse onsen how th er ane {By embrc, een gage congo “ad te 1 projec Thos the fre pl tary cogent legato {UA ion cote nde a lactone ex ode islet only 9 somend By “inden mean the nearer Steal sppectenio ofthe ech scogucr eon -ee Sin cloner to be fe. Sch tc devas no dion {detain a pies“ alg sone” sage ome ile Shan of resoning that oro te snag of colton {chews rsa even gh and seme be sumy a pose ‘Sesion en, sore el over Remung te ea et honing of bot he arta th cme om hd soul poe ret ara he enh Elo Cs no ae te ofa {hay bom) wih et (ty deco, ny seo ees “Sera tian mon dt ad ane yakane et Pe ayre 1 ToeDiemsg name, sot knaing where I woald see") "doubles the tens of die ‘estes conan the ogame gee” by susp et Facet lng vr of use’ aod amends ba also Fee lol cmens te nazar dein ro dew lotr 10 he aa near b not so mich she lane’ Erepowe: arte ee lone | Srey and Ganton that prcdes i Oras she fepors of a sshon i es sig a lA Tea fe of he Napoleonic eron, Bower, be Boz of French ree cron of hee pone pect dugnsion rvs rs ond tbe enighenes inset in Knowledge —arcedes ei Erinn expos mig eo Hin The Searing ve se war recat aster a he ube, seg ai it Fo a far odheewes wold shoald”) be, lest 0 abe er pand sender is donators char —a0 aT eer Napoleons fw Egypsan prosamacion, whose peliar for Rare magna dacrn, presets el a8 jus ch for a Apc Eaypan des Napoli dca: he ater cl ae ee ithe Feneh nor ways ome sn signs eu owed abort elamation st: Rates he ees, Yerhis ht ass eee dco ris exsy wala Tustbe sare tiasly a tlc prodams do's rosea or te salen which nie vel fa Py Eno he French, ey wl be sec “hey wl thao enh clearly." By the nazar’ admin, se a reprr of woes Sw" eer, aboaing sen and ta et half conacooy forthe enemy. Under fel bet akin spre wlen ro tat whch [he] ad esape veo art 7 Neotorxson that he and other Extn ike he Abas SS Nellie nigh sorendr bas arms the dois who ‘er a cure hey ari to wear “te Oboe mySteit a Jess Wie te nzrazr aims fol bs “pl” Se Sere ound of amie bee 0d racioe aon Srey svn 0 the asa" te defensive resting | Eesoe ir eedy corp. His mind and hear and iri rave been cansformed before hc ranean Fram ip narnors ck sezacion the fenship cat Bees peelamaon proms Kept at wel a i epi of Nar eclge and nliecrl cron, rapidly overwheis Ns aaa a af Fen liar foc. In thawte the cleo 7 songs a needs as lover cenoone zevtanee. AA Se Te [i ain thera hima 0 Geserbe ee maser rst anding ough te seo ce ‘So doce pon be hl wow he word he ‘Bios: of pasion ino een the fam eta ene ing fore Bald of terme, the Set at word becomes eos dg beeen the fea leis of toe opecing ner of Ars magus tod Bree lease ofthe oping es of Antr mapa and he ov aIRTEes cowie at nd deel fnlons fon et Shohececs cine ee ecto rberinarees =the Fh hls a Nace expan des < inn Se seers i ot SERRE Des Cid gs ofl ss aed eso Egp es (ected aah hep rl why len) cong ih ey om ln sn Tiny tte nan a abun contine re tain ts bee Sane be Seay sy tre of Ft older Soir hanna cone Sree in on ig te Shi ng ie dene _ttcognition—atthough I would concur with Sara Ahmed tha ‘ody hesitating eer snfoviea niodiasees ay ts be sth ple fang Acne Soe Sr ESSN sc bap tans cee Sis otras ame ee Te -hizee’s beauty sways its colonized to emt vihet SESS cere wen Teena net he oof ea tag ne gt enn ce a ie “at mon Sco sma hoe poneamino” (a srovp of youths among tern hose who re Tie suns saying withthe ie of = bade" he clleaive sows fe, “tor (a oun of youths), morphologically feminine be gramme ascot, lees te srator to aignheemaphodiee nbc, ‘oth Fench. The noun ales x spprepitly masculine thie pron lust pronoun inthe preposkinal skate min (among heal fas ‘38 astonishingly feminine thirépersomplrlconapaon inthe tess arena os) and yatamsyalea wang By compare this fos toa ‘sock mope fr bextofl wome, shui ens} on noun mebolg cally masculine but grammatically feinine—al-Apar fare emmy ‘ates the gendsing of his Frenchmen, So too when he potes the Fences’ Bodies a anes. Wile the lane ope sac the ‘soles with soy maine als sereset tein cust. bie terms—as a graceful fale boy Hencfoh te colonzeé Faye ‘in wil asin alternating masculine ond feinine pronoun erbeoee ingntons ad ropes to she cleicng Frensimen esepaaliy hen, French force ino loager sable che plans no papel ‘canton, i alsing “ieminin” ataar continual edonng i ‘oxng masiline and ducing, ia wr, te Esypansursnrs cmeoes line” sessance From ce ras of thse who oppoes the Prenccit Siu eta ere 0 hm we ms ee oy es. As the ines marae of al- Atsrs magma dacs the Ean Of convnnal iva a aly ceemtaied Pees te, Ineo sedation, The feminization ofthe colonies in An's magmas wool be ome a rcrer motif in Arable lear. I ceonting Eéeed Suids Oriealie,Enropean cloial dasoure nearly say for, ‘zs the colonized, moder Arab fetion oes revensh oanic™ “Wha: we wines here," aguesRashed EL-Ensy, iss snple feo ‘iain ofthe Oceders"™" According wo ELEmanf, “What &garice lacy tgung about tis scheme of things ia Which the Eas le snd th West fein ithac he power etal es wi he ined are wach that she expected power rls ita pascal wold roe ‘oni inverted inorder to rales he fc of te cel legs, nd tht hat ofa ominans Wet ands doniacend East He he cononss paradox thar buen hi: Why tis “beoreee See tion of power tlations by the colonized? Inthe emston of the (Ocsdentin modern Arabic Beton especially Soon by meth ate ‘ita «reversal of colonia! loge tht wansoren the Were “objece."? Onche ocher hand bein, the feminized Weser objec 9 eprenaon anal stn te pone fe Soe: my Seee Ei tuy aechnor co he eater punign oboe one son ofthe pando. Wha fe “oes appres ibe ao these oved-lved recy bee eb ‘Seta? Te “ohn” thu ve wold wad comic power, Sercrcsentbl “(ed oul be Sten) who oes Tet ‘SEtenicaten Ga Say dat tng" tardy be ‘Sea wer poeta Ab eon tance oberon "Se {Fi soaue shat foie” haope ste of oropenologeat {dose and canton stn whch emake of Eat Seiivexon we pono power an kouldges epee see os prota the Syrian ills ahh (Cones cb ode « ky One ya De Sis Orso speed [bbe Used Sty, eae tht the cle Ea Fen the Aah werd) cose sn i Westen cnloir Resing ‘esecrd of ne en npr om a Art peste ~ Bois Fanon bibl pe he oon fe Osean n spots Arb fain Slogger bree Et and Wein Woe prdrd ‘lsige bests hntoniy of power snd dane eon peel beter temetatar otal ‘Se Eseries om se e's pew mt ‘ee, pric a eng ned wo prove hs manhood (anti “his Siar tows hn dee ence able povetare Wes ep the fi ar staal seen fang) ain erie reps ‘ie ine nile and he ur sat et nmsion ne epee ‘fatto. [fb hat epee Waar ales Soe rhein af ure enn incees by bese ot hs asi wil he aes’ an eg ne wen he Wanern woman a Wee andFisinoneox th {bes evi fo. Ths shat qeatane hve een re ‘Band vst lson Saath offense sy ‘Soe forthe Ener sles as coon fo swe ps wt ompantioned more conplecve of panies” Apphing Foo’ estateman of Hegel the problem of eure and ‘mpesalisn, Tabs ioe a ingenious ter to doce te sl onal encounter of the (rab) East with he wold dominant West _—-Hmathigeas While tie verbal noun, fmusdr) conte "feeing,iE f I ye | Te Dimasting! re sartnmuey roca etn eteeretd Satie Steen ungees eee fe et eae oc co ate es ie egy ccechange"# Wile the aera lara ire a ecar loaes nck ran ome Sire where crates a wi iat nara stom rt Se ietvosmuele poy mete ew ear and Were up roses of making geal I ¢ women eee antiicacer Tatts see ion weenie nabs “tai Sees caine in chal orn Smee eiieaitreleesene so fo i es teem ae os estan eis een rere eer eitaete Sn Selah Ge gare es ce ree rca cee ara Sige bee avis gence cers ed eee Tbs nals pox ftir “aiiere uanteeeneresteete hie ee coe inte et ™auece ge ae Ae oe tice Seelam se cone sete tircaneh iol gree bene oe Sonne fSeercca sce eyo en Big niece ein Tee of a power ove the Arabians: word 0 AE oe ee ej de eter co ecooras tat object fo alist ‘else real Subjeces "masculine fst princil” gual face spear fe Eicope's “fini” Ia other words the Eucopean “fii” never simply she panne reeptcs tha Tbh an ELEnany belive the naive "Arab mind” (E-Enanys rr) imagines tals to ‘Bat ming, the embosinen of sovereign the “lose” soverigy of the colnied reared inthe knowlege and power ofthe elon Ing Ovenalis, hielo eelturalherzaphrodie, "Arabied™ and “Is Laized™ by the very weir he comands If we decouple the Es pean “feminine” in Arabi sions Ike aA fom conventions! alge assignment sod endear’ ie Brodellrian terme at “Bt penipl of eduction and ths he pipe of he oveign = ‘ee snrael the paradow tn eign EnEnany: why 10 many Arab ale writers could se Europe “eminine™ despite is obvious power over chem. ‘The Western “ernie”, would argu, a mach he oes of ae fer araction asthe st of imagined domination or vilaton- fis lived becase—as surely 5 plunder the Este trace he Easy prsentiog sell he plane of eka, both a “Eke” and “unlike” Colas anal of alAgirs magia complccns tbs rade lng For Cola, te feiczaion ofthe French in “Agar ext is [aked oa dsc which esa epstemologia ase doet eo"? (Ons homoerotic plane, “ir the aretr wh rari ims tthe ‘easy of the femiid Frenchman epistemological, however, iis {Be Egyptian earator... who appeas raster, who has knowindge ro learn power to dencnate cette sven” and doe “the ferined party fen he Frenchman that mph submit the ata toc. Usinatey alAgar “theory of coonalsn it be found in Sodecided space where these m0 colee—the hrmroie nd th peda pec—diveres, confit and engage." Drawing on dhe work of Abs {Esk Hammoud, Cla sguertar aA invokes Suh pedagogies tidins in which he rae) ipl is nsonated™ and =nep- acad"—temporaly tured “womn”—by the maser woo pars owldge* Ashe French side rom maner to mare, he ies, ‘he “enn” is imprepated bythe euasclaed Eaypest. This leeigungrescing ogg one raion slr may Rave sooceved {Be Egyptian’ claton the Fencan a trms aingy ine Tasos Moreover unter Powever cole vo pole Tris sols aparesnrction and dominaron Yet Col gn he at that the Frenchman ero atacive othe Egyptian rom ot before thar begins oa the Fore aryning— bene he makesesos Ye 8 the Hep fel mae, Whar Cae dag “ad SCESTISLEL Sor cpcernlonsal™—ee ine of Ean aor nv French an he pe of BrP m+ Son (ee tata wean ie fom Se ea pan gee three ‘odometer Susie seat ie ne ee Ti ee toi Nea dace la Secure tena beara ek grea is Sow ‘he transforms them from conquerors is pact of Ep ca Sou eye sic pe en saints eects acheter ctl Ec tls ena ee aoe Se oe ete oe eater Fill lone bin uch sedate lo ener eit relic dpe ‘Teagan ta oe lr es, ere Se sees atest sora aarti ae ene aa ween cr nas Came nat vacate ate a selector teed eli ies seater ttethenrar Sat clams nae “ae Cec ent Sr Spcie ac of takeing oe she aes of te soe on wes Broa "consss ining te hr De Be eather of dirs wt nen Deg att TRE Spe To beter ob ony he sede one in er aepronen blvng ons i edce—end OS tag that one has ben produced az sch by the sus, Cig sb Jace im dag te seduce afer the ever gny of he seduced ad ‘hereby consolidates his cn sovereignty over te sede. That ply of sppearances of subj and sovereign can ae oe in a A's tex ake x “real” form, wher the each appara eid sex ‘objects roche male Egyptian, Yet he form is symbol. For unde he {pellof som” aration, as Badellard sugges seduon wages 4 deel the deh. Ia the dal one saben makes ae urease and expt another's deve for recognition tha ican be ate “Thus alana narstor forges hac hei admin Ne sovereign “estimage”—bshoing hima bldg Preach “hidee"—in amie ~ sor thet the Fen bald p to bi One mig arg tha the French “eide™the French feminne™—isterenirely for the Egypt's perepion. Nothing in the immedi sene of repesentasons ser 1 sige thar te Peach have ealelated the appearane ae the ‘edie’ sex ober” of Basil's formulation” I would sree, wer that the “mie” thaihe French hoi up to he Bayi sis “Gage Napoleon's Set prctsmaton rote people of Egy od thelogicof symmetizal exchange inauurser thar one ‘he Fench in eclaery elon ro he Egyptian. Ar once “Masin™ enough and "po-Onomanfro gyn” enough o spe “ike” the ecage Egyptian adres, yer powerfl and dentheceaing enough ‘o appear “alte” ks Exypin address, the French soe of Nap Inptsprodanation pes in ones ha ak posible fore Epp fan insioator ro imagine the faces of Frenchnes("ke™ and “elke the colonial 5 one and ths the role of she mbjom object andthe Sobjets Sserchangeabe Ina Ars agama the procs ‘sstionsefaces in Seonalized form ae the “etpt” of Fanci avon the pursuit of knowledge) and cy reputed rigors) thst daz he aarstor's ial tor of French power snd vigsst 86 murcogntion of he French clcies a8 “hide” inthe sce oe ‘neta allowing, Toute French “ernie” ent spl age ‘of Baycanpecepsion bot indeed ange af rech ration. By ap _pestingsymbolcly “fale” i the cenpive mor image ofthe ‘Exypin See and partutythe French presect themes a “i= the pean, Sacha revere of the eal prongs the Ertan fo har lance she folowing syopstf am parsed hy she French andthe rch Bapoen tobe my prmsers are “ik” ten I coal be thee poser afer all Iie adacons log of reve tha it work bere. Yet here a etch, Ifthe Bausillacion “feria” ieA} TeDomantce! encanta hens reste Sone aremgcallysoepends the sash (ofthe norequal (I 8 Shee range cceedamnt cme ence (=) as lesserthan-or-equal-o (sl oo ieee fee deter coer sages ciasrcninet to ake re eh eg col ln os tin eel pont nt st *- sme of seduction —only 29 keep equiv: (eget een entng be emnne the Foch comand dt aan cad revel, adh ecm ee 4 8 tenet eee Seti eet Saeen Siete eee a tee aoe ese re Fe Seana ee wie cemating ahs ohmic eames ee wc ute ee ete cs Ssolirecea kee fe Seger ence oceans Seievemes cei Simeone power sachs une to sign in seduson, Ske hoein aslo, ‘hey are noe ney verb Yer they appear be and the ls of {her reveaiiley an illosion he educr cee is sd, ‘Giving the spr bo idety and diferesce, the feinzation of ‘he colonize in Aras maga eupans tne asogy and imp {he maesve reeds hid form of clare cotacs a socoson that proceadsshroagh ranulaon. Yr rans hw undesoad? No 0 besore as equal exchange, bc a diferencia exchange that masguer ‘esa cul, where French follows Arabi tonya to cent fp Ulusion of tou tha ulsmaey breaks The veducivencr of he French es inthe manta betwen identity with ane eopeiy to thoee whom they have olnizedwhich enables then urh £2 ‘mest thle woe-be subjes int subminion. Tranatabilty, he, nay be acther word forthe Baailrdan “erin,” ths aso Fo the principle of edscon. Tho alsa’ Frenchmen sete lear présence presence, ot lore prseee,deoy-pesence, bere we [Bight inne lore Bauder inten he pan Sele he does sf the“eminine” form ofthe "maselne” lou A the magia’ est ‘eene sven, although the French dicoy may lok “le” the Baye Sian talon embodies the power he intnt 0 rdsce ofthe han, ean ee hse ai’ nog ae ey eee am ‘set waned sad Inc [my ‘afl that 1 Ree $0 ed ‘ede inves mya) td ign a ete an ad me esas Oe yonh amore th sowed bak and need ‘Bis coavcetan vith mo Lo ane Gad ty hale wa eof any a ct ha pein ro ay arcs He gen aochng Hel soe eine epreated erly sebecton co ona ily swear booty pursues and menting hate edn the oe fecenes Siero eerte ie eran le ee Baier en emmarteg see SeeesE rire tel stgretieemin Jp BES STS A gett Piiewgma deere Shee Sere 3. Bh mae Wietcy arctic nates on Taos fate a Eadeg ei ‘I 5 chadab). My arxaction to him intensified 26, when [said 10. see Oe Ge Ban ten teres coors sre pane seduced into + ee he insanely sag to me ith line), “Froes (sheet) ip are teay wine weed 0+ A). Anat adie abies ncaa ont ct ueiea anaes ee Segoe fo or gern oe hs irks eotte So nd ee 2s et henoco oe aoe rge tm atte sovereign subject be wes, which So RapPe® NS roar amc Se The wonder of heating the Other ansaed ico the sl however hy toi the mimi, ends the Eas “eng,” af drunk, ward the Trenhnan, Wha caches this seduction he Fences eignfa wo ie verearci om so ae (od fa aden) ees eek He 22 Cano mie eosin recat E ae ee genni) ad Mat” Dut co ont i ch sjerahes he oun French le ps “eae PRE ag de sare tM Beas il ate wlio sais pono sep, The fis fea Ot Saga core, baad resent ta eid fos Pep nerf eet wth A dae hemenern, por he Probe fe a ree seo soto nn aha Te i accion mig at hs se ah one Te Freche ae Frenne Ned eA yor Are. Though wes 2 mask of coc te hehe Napoleon i when ced 4 o> ee Aa ned ot ep be, ee ee date nae pe Hee a eine ie een wea an a ss eas wes tn omnetion cay ti ee ui dona of conten von a Fetal) Eras a es Domo sh of colnet sleahr,eiesarakow? Seen eres mei enemy of wana Se sng, the arpean “pre toot eal Je Bie See re ayane cpt he rch “re och pam er le opr robs ath: eile a ee tor al bata gute )beaa reat 0 20> Ja eee a nial ven oben hse Poh pes ne —and fale agis maine spar eon ee esas lr nate Rabon abet se eT rt ie Arig ts Foes nd Ee er etic Napoleon vaio invite oto ethno = eo Oe Tora navn ot niece od cage Cake se mh ome omer npn es abr Jaros each for he Wen decrin ofa ee non He rth parol tnwinae” The LOWE oe th gr Fath ang near he eds Pa er ison ei rae ee een he" - t & French” aabardsves ns shapsodi admization or hi lon 15 ashe witness thee owed of lanier and of he Arabic [Enguage. He eochamed by French Oras hlley, which ot only epoduce Arabi rech angusge bu also reproduces Pench sen as "Arabs "Mastin ‘The lois Quran tna atau! lo many be [esi ee in orp ub Saf Qa awed they cal ok SAA oho anda Bare by Ab er al many vom of MILES laow by esand wh thy tons me rch Tense Stems ett ern Thy ve ere ‘Sstule ps cars ar ei gage snd cleo Sipe ot non een ad enc a 5 ae tet 4 eh he “Wil ste, Coli ceding nds to se echage—orranaton ae ~ Eropsmine akeracre ro omer notas ao power en ring he ‘Shed ne mbjaion coin a ecole. What ‘Ss wonder al basa at tthe Prnch cveeiga aso ‘ordt acne teow ptnenelogeal vay once an iting cht Loowligy vo French nd saeelng Feiner foward {In manerng the Arb sane teadon the Feach appeae tbe Awe hes ob masa by Tay otal der Ask idan namo Frenchie bab Asie and ancora tba om, wang inituey arn eer repr om commaning ‘Se calogial wo menorisng he Quran ha not cred wo ad tre eer ofl al Artie nylon ech fort Fo the Popo: Mauna Of ce noe si Jobntsngs oot SES by Tae Hag Maga Heling by Bxpocnieg he Rel “Tra ofthe Chosen One byte Prominent Mal ates saat pi Mish (cos-reap onde bts Buna awe othe vee vs he Ai fon name "Whar shi pt se shaed yA Ape tion ad slau han, en onl fdas corey o She's ‘ondroos Engi hot thay tr Engl i wich Bh i Sota of he ve ghesth ad ea inter sen arte Jno fand pee in inh a ae re she nes of De io sere nonomcaigetn Tarot eee esol Sem Tike or Wonders” tay iwc Babe exces ‘bccn’ se of mace the fs of enone0 ae git na ms ete ontgmmes seine er eet Siocon pasta ioc Sores mam actos ro regs eer sparen ciate rato cca een ceca tees Sensei mgd ede Ceres cae engcta ma Janne esa sr ado iinet negra Cre adenine Senin eld ee ees an Fa eon ocr wora be dow ot speak Fechin Ar Seoescigrenets resent iercese ge eee eats w eoatietintat Seapine 2 olecie chennai aan tence ee rape ie enter econ Seomens tune eraarom at ee ep Si ame ee Teh itremeeun toate iia ees Te a nsw ep tt Cees i creme See gon ouatnat ees ae Se Cape is Se ia seca ties fehinaccae Sri ra ames ae gn ron a ered ca cen Ae a ab rons Gate Eheim Os ‘Set cocina To Soo dino wih te ros nd Bis is flow Si segs sane ie can ToeDamasag! | 5 ‘glo Yet be aug chooe phrase that (strep) evokes eary ssscasons of the “neighbor” withthe “beloved For al Bards aso ‘ery much Tove poem Is opening nein which a speeds ‘inelocerr whost mame bave reamed to lst neighbors 2 (Gy he later har Ie behind follows an Arable foe comenson $8 ‘ld ssalMaallogs, he seven “suspended” ale of predeamic Arb, In wich a speaker ov the ahandoaed camps nee hs beloved one ved and lens both she pausing of x pace and the Lot af he ‘Moved asoised with i eaming forthe rez. Inded, a Biot szgurs hat what the poe ofa urd intends by ji iho) ‘imation, “loved ons” or “beloved.” Even move igor, be © eggs that ocho i conpy ard lst love coin prin the words tat sighorline® i tony and shat eh onines and love evoke one seer metocymizally. “Neighboehood er proximiy, which consiguiy.” he wre, “must fadarenmaly Be ‘scribed a loved floabbabyo] aes the pater of = fonyny lelnsisamarcal."" Ifthe Eeysin Send hom the a ator stopsto sin al Age's agama the French's nihbon, ‘thn the Frenchman eoo—by consist that fend-becres 3 po ‘ental beloved to the narrator Th the French shee gic ete. ‘By ng the opening bemich of al Burd, he isn Rinse ab beh eghbor" and “beloved” ofthe Eaytan Sony the pest of ‘he French a the yearned-ar beloved ante place a he sco ols of lc, ‘Yer preity because eihbodinus i meznyry and ie related co love oni stonymialbecass, aap proximation in more than ‘oesene can appease pyar in equivalence aloo easly can ‘come Bauder eclpe or Bhabha’ mimiry. Indeed the young rech scholar ies ony te st hemstich ofthe opening eof a ‘Bards and omic the seconds the all ine, A min adh in i maz dan'an jamin matin di? woul tans lac, From (her membrane of eighbert [nn a Dh Sam, Tse you shoe, “ings” the earths ra rd from pou] eye wit Blood?" His omision tharly acer. The eed hemisich ls in fac, othe dsropion of eighbocins by conquer if we line fo the alison and ssonnce of iin and fre which eve ‘Eom two phoneeallysmlar Arabic rot he verb jaar, “to be spate" or “to be the neigbbr af” derives fom eda whereas {Be verb fara “to run, sear” derive fom fn ydy we Beat eighbovins buns ero Saodshor ear, Whee te quoted bench=a in of contig, he ciel Resch eds th Geert “already sepacated those joins. Thus the = ee stir eas Sai cna meng torent comiemattes (oar satcemiars ihc owen dene geste tee “Eeeeaitantee onan Flan ee ete fom peso ermine ce Fee Scrat sSreig eres Ce ie eit grin tata Teer cai ee ee ct meni wey Tales Fone er Fs rs geighbor” and hoe a “gorse” of boty che Faye _ Frenc ‘er ‘sociery—invoking the economy of hospitality $9 feo Dereon nkosi oo oes a pee Ege lr ne nen 9ST cee Fearn the Emacs “eB erring te TE Shy ne eth wed Yee che colonized self and the colonizing Other in retonyri relation, See neat ese tn ren eae a 2 an ey he wey scarf oye ep ‘Frenchman aarti ‘eillation a8 opparcanity: tring the face of enema Se pg neh nd acl ony igh Se Sache teen beech of Be hen med ede ei Teena bie : eS ats opens ie ba So ry a enim we te oe atlas aces are hoc ee withheld asec lke nthe pal peence of what soring the spoken. Af sensing inthe cloned Ege’ confused selidesicon as" gue” andi his suvende ofthe very ers of Egy ‘an socal relation ("reighborliess) wo Fench poses, he pase Inco aeoiscnc to Franch cloniavon te French's len sprch splinters the mensing of he “aig” inthe spoken hemi fo 4 Saldostpe of equally conhaing-and tiracing—vioeniy ef {fo borrow Biabia's pve Conjrngebe opener ofthe second misc ear the Frenchie cat the “neighbor” laters Ins seatepe mmiry fa Bards oth a beloved be ovine for 1s lst cleizaon—the Egypan fend whom he naraor never ses inthe nd 0 visit—and «beloved tobe mourned fo is os ‘uci of clontaion~he Frenchman who eerily hs tk he los fends place, With an eclpae sok of ir, the enchan Secs the warts hm sry the phantom et doar the arto rom prosedig te is ends Ros, dive hi fom = path ‘hat might lead his ack co “Esprits” tnd bls, tend in thethml ofa consers.on thet wl lar in 0 she French Heel ihe tate, i fleshy vit your finds my neighbor? Doing at wel nly beng you to eam—vist me insted." Ye doing se laser, ‘he Feochman see war wl ony shoo those ence wth Hood ff colonial violence. orf he cher “aighbor” 10 whom the Fea tan alld is himself, Dh Salama aoe one than the “abendooed ‘campsite of ahAuhalya, x ynedoche for an Egger by French ‘maguet aed no longer reser If she sarator “oss” i be ean ‘ay end up in French poe lose wel a fen leny as bees tes fo coloniastion, Under the seduce pase of semble, then the ‘Femchia lts the narstr ie heap of hence evar that he ‘wa wo hat which he] had espe” Once wandering, beer, in eas of the closer, laps Eaypan snow destined co watcer, Dy beled an ata oe colonzes that "he non ‘Ea oflerarte” hs kindle, ‘What happens, sen, whea the cloizer appropri the cute and _Abjecivy of te ealnied and srves wo cee te ltr so 961 ese cotel in? To read the ratioship of colonies color ‘ed thar obtains in Napoleon's Free, Hepes seal only toe ‘sin im, o6 Fanon des, forthe cognition of s mode of eatonkia se | TheDiemantng! ener evsned By undng te marae emo wth eal ssiatng Feehan inl "s magma against Hegel’ reading of can anders Phevomey of scone deny the encima 0 eae EBP Esinoaror ss ana li ond bondage in he Pernt ne oe td cae “Schenownsonm esa os sh tr no be en a rs dgienion wil poms er nah Pot et wish sNoson of spl on eee ar sbsnts» daly of cmos fre Sean SL Snoop copa mii ol bee hid oe Ste Ty Someta ey ewe posible ne he, SSP yar a No wonder Bannon of sme ego acne ners hyo essen ee ebeasion od Bora ston 9 2 ebm of x ssn es, er Tate or acne id 4 a a tin ay of aeons tog D0 SORES ates Hepes be lowicg ee Cranes et ane ones irom oo Fs lh fo es al nade ago ‘Seon fore penaie rent eS eke msiseen deta re tinct The pron of eae et ste tana snd tony. HP. Sek i ir baer eg 9 ee ee en Sas ns nent Hop mony 0 Sohal es fein oer it smote eco wesc the naa of aA? ma c USES Mig dre noe ie of pag Starcom nates oe To a ery eoward the Pench from dhe moment zat the French arn re Face nhs epcel fore ot et ral fae ae ee che eraring Frm wih aacicooionh 2 rae ns hbase manors. 0 ee fg a eee oki th ranch a es Then fe ern vp cinoma Aa witha) {Be arms ofthe Fenty “falea 1 hae which fe] had escape” He finds hielo ose Hepes words, aan ote being as oe ofthe “a ‘Son the French) who del in char dic, a maton sud anor ‘edisingushable—in the sarztor’sejes—rom the Epis idig ous tothe eighborkoed,ncuding the narators Egypt fiend (he Janes, after anor only shares evitory wit the Pench, but over an Patter ll rancher f knowlege, om asthe French do) Hee me sae {Bathe oarator has speeded the Othe adhe very proces of Sd ing himsefin and ae an other ting, for he indeed no longer “els he ‘thera en eel being, bar in he hers nis obn al™ ‘Wercome now 30 Hepes entntion thar siconcnursess “mast supersede this ereoes of isl conteson the enflde rs am gules. The Sitch ambiguity the "rheree” of ee sce Thie -_Tothernes” i tweil fm ha he wet rons lin ‘he Ochre end thar be self cannoe bets lst ls hat Gansacted what Tala sites ofthe Otber—canslced the Orhert = derece™ (hat Hea ell ts “eens bung”) no an eyelet SF the nlf, she saltame. Ths anection of slice of the Other ‘which produces te "oterns” ofthe sel wae Hegel eal = per {sion ofthe Other woul ugg, ten, ha snater way to under and Heel’ soprsesion ofthe Other and “others” ofthe efor ‘tha eal he ronson of the selfs of he Orheri 0 read hese the impulse eowerd equalence, tard» mode of wanton tat prfumes a transcend sine. We come now 10 the second am [gu which rhe ar of uperedingth supereson ofthe Other gel inst on the imperstive of supesding he sopersenion ofthe ‘ier n ordre regain sh ell she sovereign een of lf at ‘he esetl being.” Yer recaly berate the “oxhernes” af th sels ‘woflé the “fst ambiglg") 50 too wil spersesion be double {he “second ambigy"). The spaseson ofthe ruption of the then, must be Boch a rspesestion of he Other ada sere ion of he sin cher word of the very dalese th “loks” the “sand the Other in each ote? eyes ads making each rl depen denon ts Oter. gel iagines the bondsman, or savas be who escapes this dae lect of equtalnce and sane» lp independent oossones by ‘lng foward shed tema thing—ryond, and ging to werk, Bx costa te ler or maxes, retsne dependent fer hs slhcone ‘soutoass on the ofthe Other the bondsman, or aave. Than gel eave inerrapts the dale by Baling = dial exchangeF ss theDimusie! aoe et wn an eel ely Tokers ees ee Se ne ee oer ein eer Space ane ons over insist tha te slave wants 1 be mate herby ‘Ser om ne et Sec me paantane a eee “Seecend tha the dave embod cri oe ee a ln eine ents ace rope ate Fe gp in cd wi Sa tw ub plea and epsemsapal ination of he dst gett we ein he Hagan dec ram 4 were tess ee co te a nag ec ive te orem Seo cn peecssoeeedatet caw Sai ecatamaaet mooetise : "ver to be controlled, Seduction transacts and holds in tension —=0s ee ne ef big oy he nines of the Ores (et ghee” of the sel thas Hg ames the big a sie fo esac Se en thy nny rere fe Other 08 tlh ita nmetecmcneare, ciel chotete kefemiaeee sopra ceaierseme senescent em Peeve teas oben of “Other” appeat 0 dt, THON 2 Sele Sete a ee see greener racer ‘he blananng 1p to Sabet eeesing the dnletc not to uphold the el indepene koe ofthe lve, bot he anon of his indepencenos—and th the ral independence ora am wl to power of the mater, The oa {er power nor the dae’ ihe prepare tha erste fom the suspessbospnson ef elation "Thus the srne of socunion I analae here hws mote clon so Fanon reweing of Hegel. For a slaps cto, the maser ne ‘ape the dale of efconeiusrstes with «Ballon pay of Tloson To al ppestances tbe mase sfc 9 saperede te sone sesion ofthe thes hat, refloesfo 20 ren the Otro ah fo shauer the loge af “equvalrce” berween the Ota a nd nse inmene on bertowing fs lorship on the sav, rendering the slave his “equal What shortens the fear that might sure “he Epson's dency spalast dalton in Fences the app ton of “fendsip"—che aan love gi of flow fing hat ipmades, Two am of French werpslation csc senor te ~Iltson tha would-be mase and would-be dave ate “one” dbs “ag the mast’ oie i thar f the lve an theone sper to revice the ave ar mater Sis the port of Frch cy that pe. ede the narator’ ft sing ofthe ocuper in a Araki at [Nepolons “eendly" conan preceded hi cannon), in whic the enh ale shenules a "Face” wth Egyps soon te des aes ofthe Bard-geoing reat Oren fhe nace in ch the formes nnouner himself a6 “Ab” and “Matin” macy a word of French scoping his ip To recall my anempe to ree Althsser, seduction thesis relation thr aks che orn “Hey Ihc!” wera she ab jisvobece (Hegel other [eorsiosnes” in sha cse the slave) Ub equted wth the Subject (Hogels“sleconacoueness in thi ese ‘Setter. OF core 2 anon recognised in his eligu of Heel he ter) act of cfuing operon and enacting» ceston of te Tory (othe ested Other maintain he omer of rate ove lave 1s other words, each tie the French mass adietns the cloned Ezy in al“Ag's magne, whee ney ebrough ulated epors ordre (at when he Oven: qutes Burda) he leaps ‘areca steps forvard in the lagie of inrerabetve encouter Hegel lina inthe Phenomenology. ging bck he slave's seltconscosmess {9 sels pes rerring wth “teres” forthe dave ie ot rely De lng renored to isif but blag etoed vo ten a (an thous he J the maser, cut long she very Bar of tat. Thoagh the mast has changed is own 1 forthe nave’, the scree logie of ducererie he lave t lee that he Bas rans ht exchange ly ‘eal me reste sah of te neces supa ta er fem sonnet to uplanetin—t ted en 20 he Ge 2 ee arr ter hr overegary over te colonia Put Bee san dese ofthe colonized 1 a= hieclf covert ee eee Miling the Other (Les by makiog che Osher “easel Foe epee alsing 22 supessde that saperession, ACS to he wt) gone» nese nection of the fae eTTe enn Se srpan. They tues ch Eps’ fran of the Ae hc pare”prvolonal lr is sovereign nate of ie, cree ec even io a wansaion across a copala the French dom ee ee pebprodvetion of “gvpsanaess” vs the sedation cor ee Stent Egyatan sop she supereation of Se el would opti cambguoss spesesion of > eens eualiyansbigwor tun io i> or Bisco poe pray given back—made wegal rks —by che aca enc Orsenaist who imbue Arabic and a wh cai das kes the Eaves if ee elf apa” Tk See ae persion of Be otbernes ofthe FS Te oi er ce, of incraesarablity—a0ecetuen he sll soe ha a etacion though the [ofthe Orbe, which “eataly Beat cei stele” Yer a Heel his Sing bak Be oily dough the agency ofthe a which ss “lt fo ap te apesedes tis bing of ef nthe other and thet aan ec aghn go fre What Fanon help ws rsogets bat dees appears sleexecied but fat nrg asec en SRE frm harever he master osha ond fo BEES reece: linguih ha bond eras ciao the Hegcian schema of recognition sect F onenay sory the breskown of reciproiy Bete? SEET i Pench in aA Beds some, Hese he Artic Pare unin Frerchan boro th fend dah FEE clonic an elo fo what Hep calle “e ee on flea) ar an independent si-consccumess. ">t Tam pone nae tobe Epi and] dono re ‘econo 7 pa nor ight now. You need no be me 0 Be YOO, fom me Sic away ibs Booked exchange, whic hols one OH ce geton of meaningmaking fe suspesion-—ée oink oe conn soe the verr oF sigsfcaton toward Se OE == sedation work, we might sa. by ativan the tnsonBerwen the Tee Diemansng! | ‘Ber nappa i el wih Oe ilon of fare ond vere Ere ee ronnie wh thee ha dacs te svete, Coe Soo areeetiacetines See ee Sn re rane itor oe ore Soe See meteor Shieeioecnee Greener eek once iste coalescent genta Sere menace res asthe Freeh can "be" Egyptian or Arab or Msin—ihe coloizer| ies in utins Benin olen of to loin From d ‘Shae suing po of te enlotg Fh fein fo “which ir touches off ever so lightly, the new Egyptian “sovercis i Tanduted trough Frenchoes he iinesinal pot of conser Sap iu ogy hn he gyi sca ee nd peng oc “french,” choos ro enporaly oe tat el and ind ims aran era on Fon tener Spperito thi “rc Tobe respond the renchkowy wih THIS eam yon coe a Hal went Sereno ity yore tanto ung Thro eon mea Sa Soa na ee ar Seeescy cs eeeen econ eee ee occas ace eee Fanonian interruption of the supposed two-way circuit cog o Soe eraser aeesteawass maceliien slubensn ten sete She yp’ lino la” wih te econo he ruption of dif- Srtac cog opments egose TeeDimanian? “ove Fag ia ove” isha heater of he sve ake wn Se etic Fake mer has Besos oa Rt resi esol age ofthe aoveeen as “pure” seri, vomited Tra nace zal Love 2 opeiion of the speeeion of Ore ee aun eases te elaonsip betwee ewo coneioie eae erga free we lve plas sabe othe beloved TO tian dei ofthe face hatte mate bas shored Seco of menal recogni by refoing te slave anr 1 ba che eR abe slave can Gaim tobe the lover, be coal she ber (es nal te parser, ee edcer—al the bee bse at aan ore ast has nade hi athe maser one TH Sr aes ove” may be ne dsrd outcome of bth paris (08 aaa Letauedgcton mare and slave dese ciferee en, By eaflng abe sve peeve him a loving an thus alin ove wth Hin ee Ie met wie p raj the dave roi emi, Yin the eeFloana he sve sos or sebjotion Bu che poten or uae SECEDE fr sovreanty. Hewe one fal no or i oe 20 2S) the ate supevony >te Other, to (ead he sei in he ey sta forever hearst convert self to ORR! in eee sca of equvlents. OF couse, 2 Fanon reminds 05 hit Bait of te soperesion fhe Orhes—tir deem of 87 PRES Batmcic_i e lloe, bres ce Sisymncty of power er inn inthe mowaraave eatin undercs he very poly ofesape. Ft agnn wo alanis magia, we Sad thar och de the ERI sages the spermsion of the Eayptian Othe FEetins tc so fave that Osher to she el ce Eaten rvponct SR ponte. Just air be ponds thermore city of be beg et uror sig bis ist “badeke™eoupof French youths Tey nls ove wih thers oar he bear the wondross Arabic aye atunccpeenting, Burdequosng French Orin her i Pe ad tn dhe wor love she response of he colois doe ve puis of ecagtion wielded by the coloier, ay SoMa tos pa) by th extansed—dha blacks he appabensioe Sree beewee colonic an clit. The colonize dos ot eeepc to evel his omer eh that of the sone, sl et o Sittdar othe power of he aver. He merely wis fo goad Tralee ato evi and so arendsing the beret co ral by cit ees by loving, te clenaed anaes tha lion ito “fc” ete Cutan of sbjebjciy 0 whic eden hig, sd redvects poet msl. What tdoton wou ton ow meoonenme ene ne E sons peep ois pin In Fes are, meus Stn, hs Nos tage barns cnpeson foes ‘egy berwnen the ace nan apd whi spaychoneea searo Inviich ie hack burg "pows tate ncaa nha eka eof ys ta you aro comtahed zane fon haha: "a hregovin meth nn obese aston se (dermrepte Scepter ick tra he do motte hie wonl ng ee prs atom wena Pei iovetoloved When, = Eom e Tams Whee mae Hetlove oe oe sos cre tht ed tool ese Trey whe cue, whi bey, whe wir Inthe wht ren nay signs so et irae abner coiuhie dn For fan the oe” cha he wh te wan cn othe an Sted elmopend dnmek oae e a tonomousselfrealation ro sef-ealization fa aad ts the white Ove, Stik mance whe won woes Hacenan eases {ine of appt quali (Tom nda When ‘topo oa ors rea fac Petros nn fans Woman bo Sgr yh mn re tow few won sg chavs we ds i pao ee ah ce fps en By ansehen om of __ Rite die thn tie bende SSE Svat enn wheat ant wh sre, ne ren ae ie Fs bu tenn he nomen any ements hap Ho input tc wae Toma fb sly by inp id fal eae oe te tw hse many a ac SES wien Hs Aart dn of eee fee rm i crore the nn sn of oe Redani u ‘edoction) andthe rate becomes ivaginated ten ineioted Wr & ‘ha fale Knocked up bye maser. sn rae, te French vf” i abs Section i Fare ny of indi (be copa tat suppeses 7 ane ieupin of lave tat mirey (he Ssh of eS ‘Re? Alcona he supped dgreery)” By sesorma Se socal hat seaproiaesbjors ain ro Fane's ambiguous whit Freeh io bac evay the re of sesh and evens che ra aed copula betwee two ungsa “same The Boe tore ap vo unas cae two way: ribo he ore a ay eo captors 40d exper) the Eaypia ands free a a a appa fo cones surcede and wha lle ik Ts Saree fhe sender on his own rs. Ths, within he ESE IS fae Hope fly presumes the elasonbip flrs EE SaP ae troptonofloveis both the cession ands faces pereipetnsion of tn clonize byte conned ha have ened Ih be sedin plo of stoniatin an rei cloning Peach and the sensed Bespin det command wage in oe sone, a suas tote dest oF de Mar cool onr Egy he wo ao engage san eos rte of er ar pends tar eruppe 1n 2 belian departs fom the Sra pty al age depos the iinean wicker ere Shogga” who estore enoney fom hi ugh et gre wes of language to dlp and dela hemi 2 ca weer Her the Hench are theses whos 266558 A eotie ayy no suing tence ning hose ce represents eae of ren cola then 8 (ee) woe Mon tcfore brie, Once a5 Fanon pus the woe Ing mesing of a-Burda inthe tse, which murrore he dialocason of And>islamie clare by Fench congue. Cerainly the itary cat ‘url and religous tadion mbes in al a's clebeated pon -tansigared once he French appropiate i fee by wing i seduce “aa Eytan ino eclonizntin, hen by cling on the clonized 0 =: doced to Help them sansa Yer what othe sage monamencal fad inthe poen’slo—she burda, the cos or mane of he Prophet ‘Mohamnaé—whichl~Afae maipulse to char te Eppa gade ‘al wnat of kinselfnr "Frenchnes"? In th ove pcr ort vs she roi ania elon wi he rence ery ‘Rosin in whic he woud jin Napoleon's scholars in ranting Ars bic lierstare—l- Apr’ nersor darts the mane which ak Bigets poem lade, The nerpeneanon—by a0 mea espe ofthe eyes andl of Fene/Egypan sujet and objec las out et ‘gain inthe enejal “exchange” beeen to set of cote in ine = of he poem He bo ike the dawn in black garment so [ued _izzo dayipe sheathed) a rapes of dark night” (*Qad les lan = Sidi aula sant abhi ‘gh min loi bindu (inisy Hee bot “parmens” and "drapes" hint, mwtonymially athe "man x burda Jota quoted mach (oc) of he Burdes-poea ee ls coup the Frenman eo the Esypin as his eihbor beloved, td even corelglons, the ghost ofthe brdeaacment factions here a she ac copa berwee the clothing of Poach and Egyotan, which eheewise woald share nating bu colo. (Dred, presie “iby, in these of Nspozos 2nd is low solie-savan the our ‘rech scolar wold have worm bc soi; the azrat in ine nding infor an Achar ie al~Apie Rimslf would ave worn theBack oe oak of tbe shay) Yer Beneath het sppesed set) ‘Kame colo! ieiproviy- sno acoent dat ula the word ‘SSpgar Choon: fe she Frenchmas's clothes, devs from the ver Fn Seike up esidnc aa place" Ia he ovcon fle malin, Thich means "9 cake the pce of replace, supra” someting ce Tomonn the ers dnouton of semen” asso ino ver ‘So whsh ence flown in sine Kn eal to oepy” a TRoriy sin eobndecon), and ttahlla "ro ust." Ths abAnie ‘EES doo the French’ goons with he power supplant, ‘Sheed occupy. warp powers agai whch the Egypen’s more "iEainne arbi drapes, veil os coverings which ie on he Ce catia to sel, guard, protece™—put up ony fable dese TR REELS line from ab ard ch whch he exer weducd he Eiptansaesoe, them the Frnchma's black rds ia misty thet Eimeahe schola’s Freochaen and ths erp in heen se “The inc chvosix ofcalocal eduction, Fo th ecliemim- ser ofthe pte’ ack burda bythe Fepchica's envelop a pare [Brand cow domly serosal xchange” of et The Frese appearance in bs ack garens—ao appearance tat the vec [lds leh neon “ro dawn” ara “Toappean” soci withthe Gesuloelaesarnsonms the Earp tos va refecon of ahs be becomes se ght ofthe Prenchan's daybed and sin DMoccover, sine th image of raring ico gh (sing “wh so MEET de capstone! eonvensons of Arabic poet the palo of ‘lets ton blood drains when he wah Ni beloved he maze’ Hav suggrs thea prsende 9 sedution has purced hi “eomterion™ Tino the Frenchman” By ture we bea ste alteration of Bch) {lane it eb ae arash boke ike dhe daw” ‘Eiing tothe Frenne noun lal the Brenchna’s meas) id ie verb or fhe nerators“Tured inc") tha that of sh Datu obch” csclig the Freebase) and sx (fbbic (abe frat] dayphe). Bosh aliteratve ui associat ee Frenchman’ burda, on mane,” wit te Tight est seduces te ‘Epvpuan wwnfoems hy and Sally ese hs eseaton, diay eb facnt proper objec and voward the coli] master, Capers eer eetound, tse pull sin of alien sugges hat within ‘Bape ov soperuson of he Eevpsa's burda he Trenchmas ‘pase ep of che Egy’ gh” —of indigenous elect ‘Eiidon yh breaking ft now ig” whore origin he Frency2 seas down Yo his aya ee the pin a = Breed ar ciih en dapa of eterhe ee i ved inthe ens ak ing. eh parton Eaeanes en faire nae ins Sous un ops ete Sees oa ede cot ieee ma von essa Ck oa oe oy a Seda banka sigh Tie de of abot cae Sen aly she marie wora by she Propher Mubarn liresememie ory ePaper obra. AB ps etre SE Seba cise ‘Sappashino bees baal Ts oscars oa te nto are ge Sar eer tne cre on eat eee ones ed Eeetua aaa fmre—byasocton wh etter arse mane bane peptone ian dicen Peeper reteset ee ee Soe ein siennaeoagae Simanene merece Seahitegae vam aanigace asthe Frenchman's wansation of a:Burda has begun to supplant che eee ae oe So fetes ea veer ae "wansfocmatio, renewal, Here Occoman Egypt the “sick man” of Asia Stencemetamwance Soe animeineat antes Soiternarsneren ces an nncememacio noe Niele nh col sop Sera be fem he eee aera i ana tanhes | TeeDimaating! rodafBerd os the sa Hs own, be Rot quite a espe Aiopafeae svesign sine ery guise ofthe Freach Orewa, wt one mS eo en, na as epesseration ofan Egyian Weichng ose renaciaing Arti erat under dhe into Tu tpatorte wer, wen ination of de nee cnnuy Arb aa rey ual noes ano he "awakenng” ox “rensisane.” CS Sine earsors aon hs “an inccacon wih ea ees onc aah] webed up (Be) whote sneance bad long SEIT tears ow sca a5 a wee” seviving the medal SREET ame wo vepeset the hoc that mer colontzatin dale Ieee Tce in resign ld ea For hough > TR Slaton anew tcongh se French [By hs donot mess dt BEAD Sausnced™ in any ample snse—he preured ean. ES acl erate Both Pe Gran a Sie Moreh sie he SE ly of prc Napoleonie ype sary care. Whe he deiing Tabor inthe 7908 may well exp ARS ee. ean ing suenance, Gran regan ha th ea 1760792 Wee ees be moe ere in Eqppian Ineray bso. Mosh co the FRGVESIua ote abans Tah, ding is yle—whch popes Fee Aaabi with colgalal Egyptian dex ofpig of he se are eed Whee fur ab"Aga’s sl wth oder rear Ma ream an T who cocke the French ave ose deers hc clonzation har unmeocred Indeed if al ANSr ‘See etch evcene of is ime—hars “dad” Arai cst Se abn tac wh the arial of he Fench xBcnoe Be Bat See tialee frais Inertce hough French es His maging TEES ‘he (postcolonial nabda—the Arab “awakening” that be (Be Fees dpbreionin iy eclipsed eva of om ropes Sp ke ninas of many Arab elles over the pas = Pree ev alate Mel agpear ro aise the profound eo. aanrecos of errenng to onsen the arms of te Other. For whet aU iene paradox shan «cunkenawaesing? ‘oenntionie weaidon Urine alvAgar shore Hc tceportly—ihenanatar’s attempt to sorte power and be CEE e Recoughoue ch ofthe sene in which the arare dss Fe poy sad other Arasamic ews with te reich, he eat ‘ilocos athe fini. Yer once the clas inform ie a ce poms 3 copy of af Mau nd ambiguous have “pot non guage” presmly Ari py eae Ind in Fen woe meanings delight a Ce Feraetn icra Fresno ne aati be rch rare The ipoe of oslo Feee—apae oh ‘Sevigny ad rch Sree eof eh fr nay Hint wth cin and aoe et ‘ile Fenh mvs y cog roan henow sedows with cerror passionate scene of suzender‘ncranslaion: * “Teme ein wl te en a orvonel neh heise esto es rea _ RESRA RSE Sie TLS, mecacey (TDs rtm or som wih yh wi om ae hve hed my Hood en ough shedding ih ‘warns vets anton vonebing ea = Through he obese fone pose Fh hl id ad ea epee on ls of a bloadlenring, In rebaking the French for ing hed Mindi comitedo seed nr i an evs 30 depen eke th fr ta ‘cd hinw lve hom Seed fm arms Tis oro ‘toch pts the pang oh ator ops eh bored Fenciman andrei fh joi sndscolenges. the efron wi a Impose tine 2 ew ER SESS Ser se men SRI ps oe pain af enh ade bene oo ae ee Se epi ttt ting Goud hin ee ove wth de vil Hisicloe calon ty anonmcbel ibe ~ Sees ino ie oH ni est aon ~ tevin empties aiosos { ToeDinaaine “The naretor's fl xe ote Frenksan i noting less han 29 oP Fe REG love co hs coloizar. Here he “comes oat” with se seeeles hs Eat pom epretedscrely.Desebieg be French hele TEED ara moon (peering from) under night of doing be Sees Scat ee pone mage fh breaking “uke the dawn seen but oat por’ ina of he Egyion 2543) ype este) in apes ofdack night” Ta hs ering crossover of Te eae oo Eppparaes he enon the real eronsove ofthe ee Feeeoe renehnes, Morons, he erin th ese Four, erpicmuomanis ji) be imagines berwen the Frenchman's eech ‘eee ash scholar’ plete ees coh aon he spe Di a ape he Reneman re nthe ee poem om CREEL Breey os ooh imo» smile Bowing wih she wine of a fe eh filing ove: in ur to the French's Sacoes” NESE Pinter sinermost sal” The sacaoe ness ye #0. Seo nts of is owmeat is an allecaron of roo sounds a oceby echoing he werd fis and nines Eom eer ear ied there co dnc the melding ofthe Feathmas's SESS Ragandcontenane she ela chow ms ck See ihren and lee moon” athe cons te Freche ea nae appetence—ind inged vlizaona “ight” — pista“ ofS sn pty eunecar Reporte rarrs arin tonang est wiharene Seance ca tg Sc fhe Pench qe ntl nl woo dv he stor, We mot or gt hat he carat flove no so much wth > RSE GRES Siy re Peso “Sn, on hese cer aghe Mel he ‘fecha hs pane Se Pack “ap ih mgr en ata nd Pos peg epi reaer engine ond Siena Mel Se Resp ey ear eral eager oa arte SENS a ny hg So Segpams Shana aia ubles the power ofthe ale uanveste to sede, “Only the nor eer Seer ae oe peetis can eae eeteeste el Se ee ep teehee enti ees Scene en ieee meena Smacieer eee ekesight 0 she “France” in wich she sie ands consemmate h Sl ‘plbdover othe inal pace ofthe Arbkipya—hey reveal themseles Eottigously ashe prsuers Thc eal “sex"—~i el power Bo- on Shows ehtougy shes coll malevese eure. at chat ‘Somene that hey vanish, caoasy, om the nace’ al uddenly ‘Romnates eel and teforuee bs eyeon his sift rain thst Sivan he sales ff own obj, and “eral ro es06, esi Eg he voice of Kiril jugmens wth which he had fumed hi ale ni wih whch he exradipetenarzaor ofthe magi had fumed ‘he whole arate, The mery ofthe FencvEgypas, SiS Te Spondenaloonae” openralong the sash of he noceqeal—o eve a lass te ong shadow of sonal power thas absorbed i ts ‘Sips At the cloned Eaypan reas inset ands ac eis ‘po fon foriove | ‘Yer beflnason ofthe anaes French “feminine” f nate ily oss For sh inca aro of alAgar's magus tel (eval that ne “equvocred in [icy co he Fence’ ivi ‘Sono mm hen and sualved only “sce notto cig” ining ‘Rocke dye oh own annecaion bended "a0 That be ‘Bir ouutiog very lik he Fenchman's Ss” the poposon of ‘Mion wth hs colon whe seriy mouthing he “Non, ron Gf threep” fore utogueton she dsolson of he coli ove ation with which he elves lain favor ofthe eber elution {Be whch be sands acrused by the feng voce of be exradepie Suraton bs moral and thos poi ieesive. tnd dept the fase ‘Bit inends on the presumed nteably of ove between close ad Colonie a Apars maganarepetsthat “egos” love ory ie SREgun wt she tome faner fem, che naar’ eling of one [Sige cressecstanins oo the lings of he event of ro separate (dvs cach eoing ne ther moreover the cel ofeach days acount ‘despa, etsing a poo dha esha ays pls in vee That {he nriegee preter’ morlty 20d judgment ae sapect—ubly ‘Roth a Maslin ortodony tha Seascibersex within te boands ‘Slow and tobi the coneurpton of aleohol—rendes is bahia ‘Shcmagome prealywmsound i enon of colonial encounter = Dott sty sheer fang. Yer the exteadigtic araze of a remus“ Maghnet el Ferns ough be disses source a wore Table—ajven to hedonic ex fal and intorieto aac) od thas vine fom th outset othe “iorication of eae” ‘Shwe, ands which the French woud seduce him—choose Pee Dlamaing op cook te ctarace anf hse rl eae fib Fe eet o Eran, Why eta Sn et be sey fol enor an oven“ fee a ‘elon onde ene need cri pra tion”n a hoitey tr be cd ‘thew cnt pen oboe denprocar se