UNIT 1 STUDENT MOTIVATION L paene Hi, 1. They are born with @ natural curiosity and a love of learning, 2. Teaching is the most stressful social occupation because there are some factors such 2s discipline difficulties, low motivation, poor staff relationships, large class sizes, poor psychological and social back-up services and teachers’ own problems with self-esteem that negatively affect the teaching. UII. 1. that teaching has become the most stressfull social-occupation 2. children’s and adults’ WL A 2D 3.D VL T aT 3.7 4. F VIN 1. b Be Be ad Be LENCE GRADE, ais 2. READING BOOK I WER KEY 6a ne . viewed (approached) approach (view) elirninate - security 5. Avoidance . self-esteern typically wisely exoyeynr XL. go towards 2, knocked himself out 3. taken to 4. passed out 5. speak up for MINI TEST Syexogpeyr > wom>varo INIT 2 PARENTS AGAINST . The report was about the controls against food industry ‘advertising into the children’s market, which parents want to bbe made stricter. 2. It is suggested to cause obesity 3. The interesting suggestion’ in the report is that food.advertising should carry health warning about the content of the product like those on cigarettes. MI. 1. the pressure group's 2. the report 3, children 1V.1.B 2A 3.5 3d ae 5b 6c ne IX. 1. obesity. 2. long-term 3. content 44. market 5. signature 6. healthily T. consume 8. principally X. Lilet... down, 2. look on 3. handed ... out 4, pay... backe 5. keep on. MINK TEST 1D Poex pasos bwomoUnSo UNIT 3 ANATOLIAN HOUSES 1 faope obuom IL 1. Because they were hunters and gatherers, they needed shelter and self-defence, 2. Because they wanted a cosy dwelling which was warm, sheltered and in harmony with conditions of elimate and gcowraphy. 3. They were made of sun-dried bricks, had no doors and were plain and simple integrated with surroundings which were in harmeny with the nature but satisfied all human needs, IIL 1. Anatolia’s 2. human beings 3. human beings 4, human beings?. namely . sustainable reconcile |. permanently determined integrating limitations evolutionary witnessed 10. harmony 1 2. 3 4 5. 6. 1 8. 9. X. 1. broke off 2, fix... up 3. drop ... off 4, dozes off 5. playing up to MINE TEST Seesogaupe opnoma>u>o UNIT 4 HISTORY OF JEANS BA IL, 1, He went to New York in the search of his fortune. 2, He thought of selling canvas at rs needed it for tents and wagon covers, 8. He used it for making trousers, rat, which mis MLL 1, canvas 2. him Levi Strauss 3. Levi Strauss 4. Denims IK Le Ze 3b aa X. 1. search, 2. stand 3. mere 5. peers XI. 1. sort out 2. caught on 3. broke up. 4. left out 5. caiching onUNI TEST Bepnousose aum>oo>uEa UNIT 5 HEALTHY EATING LLB 2c B.C 4A BB Il. 1, To improve concentration and fight stress over the examination period, 2, Itis hoped that this mem will keep studenis away [rom junk: food and fizzy drinks and also it will reduce stress, boost the” immune system and give students a lot of energy and make them feel good. 3. Increased stress levels, reduced concentration, tiredness and lowering the absorption of essential vitamins and minerals are the results of a poor diet. TH, 1. the students 2. the etudents W.1.B 2.D D IX. 1. lead to 2. herbal 3. effectively 4. Junk 5. just 6. replaced X. 1. boasted 2. principles 3. choice 4. apply 5. deduce XI, 1, broke down 2. broke down 3. show up 4. called off 5. ended up MINI TEST Berrawaene vo>omgom>a UNIT 6 SUDOKU PUZZLE L gagpe bawo>2. In well-known magezines and also some Japanese elementary schools have begun incorporating Sudolax into math classes. 3. While the rules are easy enough for a child to understand, solving the puzgies can be maddeningly difficilt. IM. 1, Sudoku’s 2. Sudolu 3. Sudoku s geeye naa a Beene pong en coe bam emo 1 2, 3. 4 5. 6 7. IX, 1. published 2. prompted 3. major 4. elementary 5. evolved 6. scene 7. incorporate 8. spread 9. hooked on X. 1. ran out of 2. made for 3. eal! on 4. look after 5. looking for Proverbs (Opportunity seldiom knocks twiee. Out of sight, out of mind. Practice makes perfect. Old habits die hard. Prevention is better than cure. ie ‘7. TYPES OF LOVE 7 gaepe >>t0O IL, 1, According to Erich Fromm, brotherly love is the most fundamental ype of love, 2, One is the care and responsibility necessary to preserve the child’s life and growth and the other is an attitude that gives the child the love and the good feeling for living, 8. When it is time for your child to leave home. MIL, 1, brotherly love 2, the other aspect that goes beyond mere preservation 3. the mother qv. 1.D 2cVi. 1. e- A mother should expect her child’s separation from herself as she cares for the child's development naturally, 2b aa ae Ba VIL. 1g za aa vi. 1. a, ae Be ad BE 6h nb Be IX. 1. respect 2. aspect 3. attitudes 44. separation 5. instil 6. characterise 7 underlie X. Anand ...in 2. ruled out 3. stick to 4. tore up 5. try... on MINI-TEST LA 2A 3.3 4c SE 65 TC BC UNIT 8 LASER oP epe be oow IL 1. A laser ip a device that produces a high intensity, directional and monochromic beam of light. 2, Because it is used in many 3. Because fuel is not needed in laser planes, so there will be more room for scientific instruments and communication equipment, ML. 1. laser 2. (scientists of NASA 1.1.3 2.0 3D s s fr PePe Sao SOD bene Vi ea Bc Ba Va. 1c Ze Bd 4a 5.8 6.5 Te DX 1. device 2. intensity= widespread 6. claime 7. monitoring 8. empted X. 1. pull over 2. turned ...in 3. see to 4. get through to 5. hangup MINI TEST SoeraM ASHE voumommouo UNIT 9 SHOPAHOLISM , ao>>o gaepe Il, 1, Because they see it as a way of escapism from problems and achieving happiness which is, abeent from their lives. 2. Itis the desire to buy new things even if you don’t need them. 3, Because people's lives are emotionally empty and by doing shopping, they try to fill this emptiness inside. ML. 1. shopaholics’ VL1.B 2c 3.D 3 8 < f ogaepp SESE eee eek aes re s Pagmeunr obo p ema 1X, 1. release 2. minority 8. fuelled 4. escapism 5. interfere 6. excitement 7. emotionally 8. behaviour X. 1. wrap up 2. iron ... out 3. round ... off 4. figure out 5. make for MINI TEST exomaeNe puBODOP GOD eeUNIT 10 Guz ARAL Spee Sou U1. At age fourteen, 2. In 1972. 3. U.8.'s Mad Magazine and USSR's Crocodile TIL 1. Ofuz Aral 2, Oguz Aral's 3, Oguz Aral’s 4, (the magazine) Gargu’s 5. (the magazine) Girair VIL Across 4, founder 6. regret 7, stage 8. especially 9. epic Down 1. publication 2. independence 3. unforgettable 5. era 1X 1, boost 2. circulation 3. nonsense refrain 5. Association 6. intensive 7. comic scrips X 1 talieed... into 2. taken in 3. getting at 4, settle down 5. get ... across ‘MINI TEST Seeroweepe au>ow>o>on UNIT 11 HOME THEATRE page o> uu> M1, 1. By recreating the surround sound heard in cinemas and enhancing almost everything you watch on TV or video. 2. It can include theatre-style chairs and an elevated floor for optimal viewing. &, Home theatre uses three more speakers than a conventional stereo system, UL. 1. home theatre 2. the speakers W.1.D 2.5 3.D pope aaa6. Tb IX. L. readily 2. bear in mind 3. clarity entire collision . memorable visual combination . truly werome X, 1. looking forward to 2. looked into 3. ran into 4. make up for 5. do away with MINI TEST Bepsggpeye be nOWBOO>D UNIT 12 TUVALU pepe oreo B.A . 1. In the South Pacific 2. About $1.00. 3. 40 million dollars, MIL, 1. the world 2. Tuvalu’s: 3. $40 million q.4.D 2.8 1X, 1. sum 2. tiny 3. average 4.firm 5. unlileely 6. flooded 7. submerged 8. estimate X. 1, looked back on 2. stand for 3, stand for 4. took up 5. take upMINI TEST S9eeepr Be>wmOUoS See i UNIT 13 ONLINE GAMING L veepe 2owre ML, 1. The complexity and structure of most games make gamers learn vital skills and also by meeting different groups of people, it lets the young to add to their group of friends. 2, They think their children spend too much time carrying out anti-social activities in front of a 3. By meeting different groups of people in different, virtual meeting spaces. IML. 1. young people 2. parents 3. teenage gamers IX. 1. generation 2. spouses 3. marital 4. single 5. complexity 6. inevitably 7. compatible 8. noticed 9. seeks V. 1, ask ... over (round) 2. falling down on. 3. messed up 4. pick on 5. logged on MINI TEST Seexouaene >owo>ohonw UNIT 14 HOMING PIGEONS IN URFA LLA 2c BA 4.8 B.A 40BW. 1. They love coming together in the sky in swarms, 2. In Usfa, 3. Twice a day. HL. 1, flocks of birds 2. the birds! 3. the birds 4. the birds? WE 2. 3. 4 s s opp Faeby ROPE py ROR TS By Boo Vill. 1. ¢ PNomaUD Bo raAghe TX, 1. legendary 2. raising 3. literally 4. soar 5. firmly 6. courtyard Touree 8. reside 9. paused XL. fell apart 2. freed up 3. cracking down on 4. fit in 5. evening out MINL-TEST Peoxouserr oomom>aoEE UNIT 15 INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND (IMF) Deep erour Il, 1. To preserve economic stability ‘and to deal with’or prevent financial crisis. 2. It supports the developing countries, 3. The governments of its members. ML 1. IMF's 2. World Bank's 3, The IMF and World Bank VI1.D 2.5 ac “pases IX. 1. stability 2. leading 3. emergency 4. focus 5. manage 6. primarily 7. aiming 8. funds 9. forerunner XL back... up 2. grown up 3. asked ... out 4. burnt down 5. dropped out of Proverbs It takes two to tango. Yack of all trades, master of none. Keep your mouth shut and your ears open. Laughter is the best medicine. ‘MINI TEST exogpope >> maDrOAOD Be UNIT 16 CLONING 1 Gaede m>aPw IL. 1, Professor Ian Wikmut, who involved in creating Dolly, the cloned sheep. 2. To prevent genetic diseases and create babies free from diseace: 3. They call this plan ‘utterly perverse’ ML, 1. embryo's 2. The new embryo which was not affected by disease. vim. 1. ae 3h 45 5b 6c Te Ba of IV. 1. argued (argues) 2. promise 3. genetic 4. removed 5. immoral 6. fault, V. 1. set off 2. waiting for 3. write ... down 4. watch out for 5. turned ... down, ALi g is 5 PUBUUa a> Oh Beengwager UNIT 17 CAPPADOCIA LLA 2B 3.¢ 4.8 S.A IL. 1, Unique strange rock formetions and underground houses are the interesting things in Cappadocia, 2. It doesn't matter, Itis beautiful ‘there any time of the year. 3. Arelaxed and friendly atmosphere. WL 1. in Cappadocia. IV. 1.D 2B i B.A VLE 2F aT 4 Vita 2b Be ad Bic vit. 3.6 Bc Ba VIL 1. Bd enoees eon rm TX. 1. accommodation 2. guided 3. valley 4. especially 5. local 6. unforgettable X. 1. postponed (put off) 2. throw ... away 3. nodded off turn ... up SS. brought about ‘MIN TEST pmaoorsore spgpeer Bee UNIT 18 THE OLDEST HUMAN SKELETON gpede w>u>o M1, 1, He discovered the skeleton of a 3.3 million-year-old girl 2, In Bthiopia. 3. It is the name of @ species. INL. 1, Zeresenay Alemseged 2. Zeresenay Alemseged’s 3, Zeresenay Alemseged 4, Selam’s 5. the baby afarensis 3IX. 1. precise 2 recall 3. preservatives 4. find 5. removable 6. caution 7. availability 8. infancy % 1. pay off 2. disagrees with 3. slow down 4. goes back on 5. dying off (out) Proverbs 45 Beexgn vomony 1 UNIT 19 RSS / COMPUTER GAMES AND THE ELDERLY Ric 2c aA aA BA HI, 1, RSS is a special Kind of web page, which ehows you the sites from’all over the Internet that have added new content so it allows you to keep up to date ‘with the information you want a3 8000 as the news are published and with the help of RSS you even don’t need to remember to Visit each site every day, 2. It stands for ‘Really Simple Syndication’. 3. Because there are billions of vieb pages and it is time- consuming activity to have fook at each page and find the latest news that you are interested in IIL 1. the latest headlines and articles (or even audio files, ‘photographs or video) 2. RSS 3. RSS VLA 2.0 3. 4 5. no PeNe Baas 14vi X. L. weight 2. keep up to date 8. directly 4. alert 5B. clicking 6. Heaving 7. trained XI. 1, brought out 2. make up 3. worn ... out 4. put off 5. turned up MINI TEST Bopnogaeyn obovamboae UNIT 20 NEURO-LINGUISTIC PROGRAMMING (NLP) LLA 2.8 3B ge c A IL, 1, It’s the study of how we thinks, feel and act. 2, Richard Bandler and John Grinder, who brought 2 group of talented people together to share information and insights across disciplinary boundaries. 3. To move beyond remedial change to generative change and to, bring success in every area of people's lives. ML 1. NLP 2, being good at what they do 3. people V.1.B zp 3c VLE pope Tt 7 7 -d 5b aspen VuL1.b Be Ba VIL Le 2b Be 4d 5. ef Th Bg TX. 1. boundaries 2. fairly 3. talented, 4. originated 5. resulted from 6. resource 7. remedial 15X. 1. went through 2, filed ... out 3. missed out Avwake ... up 5. missed out Proverbs Le 2a 3b ‘MINI TEST Soexogpepe B>aboomoos UNIT 21 DEMOCRACY Shere DOP PrO IL 1. It came from the Greek word demokratia. 2. It means ‘the rute of the people’ 3. Modernism is one of the advantages of democracy. (Students' own ideas are Possible.) ML 1. democracy’s 2, developing countries? WE 2D 3 sone nasa & s ¢ p PRED S om aep aSogE™ ULL. 1. citizens 2. staves 3. participation 4. independent 5. representative 6, put into practice 7. bears 8. realize IX. 1 fill ia for 2. tum ... down 3. taken up 4. came down with 5. turned ... down ‘MINI TEST Le 2A aE 4B BA 6B TE aA OA 10. A ‘UNIT 22 MEVLANA JALALUDDIN RUMI gsepe wooEe I, 1, These words signify that the door is open to all people regardless of their race, religion 4bor longuage. 2. The whirling dervishes who perform the famous practice of ahikr. 9. The year 2007. ML. 1, The words over the door of the Mevlana’s dervish lodge. 2. Meviana’s 3. the whirling dervishes W.4, 2. 3 < mae See wash vu, IX. 1, declared 2. mark 3. captured 4. distinction 5. universal 6. enthusiastically T last XX. 1. bring ... around 2. brought ... back 3. bring... down 4. brought on 5. bring along Le 2D 3B 4D SE 6A 7D BC 9.D 10.D ‘UNIT 23 DIVERSITY Il, 1. To live and grow. 2. They produce wastes. 3. We share it with all the living things. MIL. 1. the environment 2, our planet's 3sa De IX. 1. difference 2. sustainability 3. nutrienta 4. alive 5. potentially 6. consequently 7 exist 8. confront X. I. came round 2, mistook... for 8..get down to 4. brush up on 5. check... out UNIT 24 MOTIVATION AT WORKPLACE wordo IL. 1, itemanates from a dull and non-motivating work atmosphere 2. Heavy-hearted leadership and light-hearted leadership, 3. When the work atmosphere fails to motivate the employees. It, 1, low productivity at the workplace 2, employees’ 3. employees Fg eer Pope aaa Seon VILL. > 2a Ba newpaper fered gle IX. 1. productivity 2. figures 3. awkward 4. session 5. state 6. genuinely 7. leadership 8. improved X 1. come out 2. cheered up 3. write ... down 4, mixed up 5. taken care of MINI TEST gaepr vasou 48Beene voous UNIT 25 ZEUGMA La 2A 3.3 4B B.C TL 1, It was founded on the fertile banks of the Euphrates River. 2, Itis in the world’s largest mosaic museum in Gaziantep. 3. When the Roman Empire arrived in the area. WH. 1, the ancient city of Zeugma 1, F Tr F oT 5 c DORE x apt BS a PaoKn pagao Vib Qe Bi VIM. 1. 2a a8 ae 5. 6c Tt TX, 1. banks 2. Empire 3. Excavations 4, civilization 5. colourful 6. drift 7. inflicting 8. piercing, X. 1. put... across 2. ran over 3. face up to 4. stands out 5. black out MINI-TEST Pappy Dow>uvomo>> Beene UNIT 26 ANTIOXIDANTS LLA 2c 3B ac I. 1, They contribute to aging and certain diseases, 2, They can prevent chronic diseases such as heart disease and diabetes 3, The best way is to eat a variety of fruits and vegetables and also ‘we can take supplements such 2s pills IIL. 1. the body, 2, antioxidants in pill form v.10 2.8 3D Pepe sa 1) |X. 1. thought 2. suffer i 3. extend | 4 actually 5. variety XI. 1. paseed out 2. cut down on 3. malee up for 4: made up with ) 5. dress up MINI TEST Progpepe Be Qu>ou>moEe UNIT 2 L gaepe oobo> M1, 1. Itis the clinical use of music interventions to accomplish personalized goal within a therapeutic relationship. 2, Because it is a powerful and non-threatening medium. 3. By stimulating people's feelings and creating a feeling of familiarity, predictability and security 0 allowing people to respond, ML 1. the music I.41.¢ 2.4 3. s NOM ADE orp antes s Pope Boag vpene Reece vitt. 1. 8 ae 3a 1X 1. valid 2. unique 8. considerably 4. provoke 10&. promote 6. sensory 7. interaction X. 1. made up 2. make up 3. broke into 4 try ... out 5. get out of MINI TEST Peexparese voOUFm>awA UNIT 28 CONTRAILS LLB 2B BA ac BA IL. 1. By moving flight times from night to day. 2. They are the visible streaks of condensation that many planes eave behind. 3. By trapping heat in Barth's atmosphere, ML 1. contrails 2. contrails W.1.D 28 S.A V. 1, contribution 2. scheduled 3. support 4. visible 5. enlarge 6. reflect T.brosd, ‘VI 1, calm down 2. fallen out with 3. get along with 4, broke out 5. posted up MINI TEST Boob aoEBO> Seeaampeony elk : : : o>w 2pe oe Ti, 1, Maca’ means ‘wrist’ in Georgian and ‘hel’ means ‘hand’, It represents the main village, the wrist in the region, 2, Because the villagers are cut off from Borgka during winter. 3. Because the region has extremely rich biological diversity, IIL 1, the meaning (of Macahel) Highland’s 5h IX, 1. sentimental 2. impact 8. hectic 4. Sparsely 5. strang 6. treaty 7. eliminated 8. breathtaking 9. inevitable XL. go out 2. hold back 3. get ahead 4. Look out 5. cat ... out MINL TEST Seonsasenn >wOd>> vous UNIT 30 COLONY COLLAPSE. DISORDER Saepy wwras 1. 1. In 2004. 2. In 1896, 3. Because bees play an important role in the production of about one-third of the foods we eat and. also without pollination process, which is done by the bees, it is impossible for a, plant to produce seeds and fruits. IIL. 1. honeybees 2. the group's VeIX. 1. concern 2. alarming 8. find out 4. recognition 5. declined 6. term, 7. commercial X. 1. tipped off 2. perked up 3. go by 4. has sold out 5, talked ... out of MINI TesT 1B 2c 3. D (8) aA 5D 65 Te BE 9c 10.5 Ld