([HUFL LXO QU  Autodesk Authorised Training Centre

(;(5&, ,8/ 15  Birou

1
([HUFL LXO QU  Autodesk Authorised Training Centre

(;(5&, ,8/ 15  Birou

Orice desen din AutoCAD poate fi executat la scara 1:1 setând limitele desenului la dimensiunea
FRQYHQDELO ÌQ DFHVW H[HUFL LX VH YD FRPSOHWD GHVHQXO SODQ DO XQXL ELURX GHVHQvQG VFKHPDWLF
mobilierul, folosind comenzile Line úL Circle, GHILQLQG SXQFWHOH vQ FRRUGRQDWH DEVROXWH UHODWLYH úL
SRODUH 3HQWUX D PUL SRVLELOLW LOH GH RULHQWDUH VH DOHJH R QRX RULJLQH D VLVWHPXOXL GH FRRUGRQDWH
UCS (User Coordinate Sistem) OHJDW GH R HQWLWDWH H[LVWHQW

Comenzi noi

ucs
line
undo
circle
mirror

Procedura de desenare
1. $OHJH L RS LXQHD New din toolbar-ul Standard úL VHOHFWD L ILúLHUXO OFFICE.DWG din
directorul LEVEL1 SHQWUX D vQFUFD GHVHQXO FH FRQ LQH SODQXO ELURXOXL SH FDUH VH YD OXFUD

2. Din meniul derulant Tools DFWLYD L toolbar-urile:

Draw

Modify

úL Object Snap .

3. 0LúFD L mouse-XO úL YHULILFD L GDF DILúDUHD FRRUGRQDWHORU HVWH IFXW vQ PRG GLQDPLF vQ
SDUWHD GH MRV D HFUDQXOXL vQ OLQLD GH VWDUH 'DF HOH QX VvQW DFWXDOL]DWH OD ILHFDUH VFKLPEDUH GH
SR]L LH D PRXVHXOXL VH SRDWH DFWLYD PRGXO coord SULQ DSVDUHD WDVWHL F6. Mutând cursorul în
FRO XO GLQ GUHDSWD VXV DO HFUDQXOXL SXWH L REVHUYD F OLPLWHOH GHVHQXOXL VXQW IRDUWH PDUL
GHVHQXO ILLQG H[HFXWDW OD GLPHQVLXQHD UHDO.

ÌQ DFHVW H[HUFL LX HVWH SUHIHUDELO V DOHJHP RULJLQHD VLVWHPXOXL GH UHIHULQ  vQ FRO XO GLQ VWkQJD MRV DO
FRQWXUXOXL ELURXOXL $FHDVWD SHUPLWH V FUHD L QRLOH HQWLW L OD GLVWDQ H VSHFLILFDWH UHODWLY ID  GH QRXD
origine.

4. 6WDELOL L QRXD RULJLQH D UCSXOXL vQ FRO XO GLQ VWkQJD MRV DO ]LGXOXL H[WHULRU 0XWD L FXUVRUXO LQ

toolbar-ul Standard, DSDVD L EXWRQXO UCS úL LQkQkQG DSVDW EXWRQXO GLQ VWkQJD DO

mouseXOXL VHOHFWD L Origin UCS  3HQWUX D GHWHUPLQD SR]L LD RULJLQLL QRXOXL UCS

VHOHFWD L FRO XO GLQ VWvQJD MRV DO ]LGXOXL exterior DO ELURXOXL IRORVLQG RS LXQHD Intersection .
UCSXO HVWH DILúDW DFXP vQ SXQFWXO VSHFLILFDW LDU DEVHQ D OLWHUHL W GLQ VLPEROXO VX DUDW F
Y DIOD L vQ VLVWHPXO GH FRRUGRQDWH SURSULX úL QX vQ WCS.
Pentru a denumi noul UCS se alege din toolbar-ul Standard butonul de UCS úL DSRL Named

UCS , RE LQQGXVH IHUHDVWUD GLQ ILJXUD 

6H VHOHFWHD] 8&6XO *NO NAME*, se
FOLFKHD] vQ FkPSXO Rename To:, *NO NAME*, se introduce numele noului UCS
VH úWHUJH
(de exemplu COLT  VH FOLFKHD] SH EXWRQXO Rename To: VH REVHUY PRGLILFDUHD QXPHOXL
8&6XOXL úL VH LHVH FOLFkQG EXWRQXO OK. Din fereastra comenzii Named UCS se poate alege
oricare UCS pentru a fi setat ca fiind cel curent.

2
([HUFL LXO QU  Autodesk Authorised Training Centre

5. Pentru a desena biroul din figura 2, VHOHFWD L Line din toolbar-ul Draw. 7UDVD L FRQWXUXO
desenului cu o linie din punctul de coordonate 2200,4700 ID  GH RULJLQHD QRXOXL UCS. Aceste
valori vor fi tastate la primul prompter al comenzii Line (în zona Command: úL VXQW
HYLGHQ LDWH SULQWUXQ SXQFW vQ ILJXUD 2 $VLJXUD LY F

Figura 1

modurile grid (F7), snap (F9) úL ortho (F8) sunt activate (on IRORVLQG IDFLOLW LOH RIHULWH GH
DFHVWHD SHQWUX D FRPSOHWD ELURXO FRQWUROkQG GLPHQVLXQLOH GXS  FRRUGRQDWHOH DILúDWH vQ SDUWHD
VXSHULRDU  D HFUDQXOXL VDX XWLOL]kQG VSHFLILFDUHD FRRUGRQDWHORU UHODWLYH FX # 'DF GRULP V

WUDV P XQ FRQWXU vQFKLV VH WDVWHD]  C (close) la prompterul To point:. AutoCAD-ul va
produce automat linia de închidere.

'DF  D L FRPLV R JUHúHDO vQ WLPSXO WUDVULL FRQWXUXOXL FRPDQGD Undo din meniul derulant
Edit DQXOHD] XOWLPD FRPDQG UHYHQLQG OD HWDSD DQWHULRDU GLQ SURFHVXO GH GHVHQDUH

)LúHWXO GLQ 
ILJXU SRDWH IL GHVHQDW vQ PRG VLPLODU SRUQLQG GLQ SXQFWXO GH FRRUGRQDWH
1200,4700 ùL DFHVW SXQFW HVWH vQJURúDW vQ ILJXUD 2.

Birou
Fiset

Figura 2

6. 3HQWUX D GHVHQD VFDXQXO Circle Center Radius

VHOHFWD L din toolbar-ul Draw;
LQWURGXFH L FHQWUXO FHUFXOXL vQ SXQFWXO GH FRRUGRQDWH 2700, 5900 $XWR&$'XO Y  
YD FHUH V
LQWURGXFH L UD]D FHUFXOXL FDUH vQ DFHVW FD] HVWH 250.

$YH L GHMD GHVHQDW  DFXP R VWD LH GH OXFUX FXSULQ]vQG XQ ELURX ILúHW úL VFDXQ SR]L LRQDWH vQ
FRO XO GLQ VWvQJD VXV DO ELURXOXL

3
([HUFL LXO QU  Autodesk Authorised Training Centre

7. 
$SDV QG EXWRQXO Mirror din toolbar-ul Modify, SXWH L RJOLQGL HQWLW L vQ GHVHQ /D
cererea Select objects:, VHOHFWD L FX Window FHOH WUHL DUWLFROH GH PRELOLHU úL FRQILUPD L
WHUPLQDUHD VHOHF LHL FX Enter de pe mouse. $OHJH L SULPXO SXQFW DO OLQLHL GH RJOLQGLUH DSDVkQG
butonul Snap to Midpoint din toolbar-ul Object Snap úL DSRL FOLFD L vQWUXQ SXQFW RDUHFDUH GH
SH OLQLD LQWHURDU  D SHUHWHOXL GH VXV DO ELURXOXL $O GRLOHD SXQFW DO OLQLHL GH RJOLQGLUH HVWH
PLMORFXO OLQLHL SHUHWHOXL GH MRV /D FRSLHUHD XQXL JUXS GH HQWLW L FX FRPDQGD Mirror DYH L vQ

PRG RS LRQDO SRVLELOLWDWHD GH D úWHUJH RELHFWXO LQL LDO S VWUkQG GRDU LPDJLQHD vQ RJOLQG  D
DFHVWXLD ÌQ FD]XO GH ID  OVD L VWD LD GH OXFUX RULJLQDO 
LQWDFW  DúD F  
DS VD L Return>
pentru a confirma implicit NO la întrebarea Delete old object?.

'XS  DFHDVWD GHVHQXO YD DUWD FD vQ ILJXUD 3.

Figura 3

8. 5HSHWD L FRPDQGD DQWHULRDU  úL RJOLQGL L FHOH GRX VWD LL GH OXFUX vQ SDUWHD GH MRV D ELURXOXL FX
OLQLD GH RJOLQGLUH SHUSHQGLFXODU  SH SHUHWHOH GLQ GUHDSWD &X PRGXO Ortho activat, se alege
(cu midpoint) primul punct al liniei de oglindire la mijlocul peretelui din dreapta, iar pentru al
GRLOHD SXQFW FOLFD L vQWUXQ SXQFW RDUHFDUH GH SH SHUSHQGLFXODUD SH DFHVW SHUHWH

9. 3HQWUX GHVHQDUHD SHUH LORU GHVSU LWRUL GLQWUH VWD LLOH GH OXFUX DSDVDWL EXWRQXO Line din
toolbar-ul Draw, FX SXQFWXO GH vQFHSXW vQ PLMORFXO SHUHWHOXL GH VXV YH]L GHVHQXO GH UHIHULQ 
,QWURGXFH L SXQFWHOH XUPWRDUH vQ FRRUGRQDWH UHODWLYH WDVWvQG @ înaintea coordonatelor.
ÌQFKHLD L FRPSDUWLPHQWDUHD ELURXOXL GLQ VWvQJD VXV SULQ LQWURGXFHUHD SXQFWHORU #0,-3000 úL #-
3500,0.

10. 
'HVHQD L FHO ODW SHUHWH GH GLYL]DUH D ELURXOXL GLQ SXQFWXO GH PLMORF RS LXQHD midpoint) a
]LGXOXL GLQ SDUWHD LQIHULRDU  D HFUDQXOXL FX FRRUGRQDWHOH UHODWLYH úL SRODUH #0,2500,
@1500<45, @2700,0.

11. 6DOYD L GHVHQXO FX FRPDQGD Save As… dându-I un nume oarecare 

úL S U VL L HGLWRUXO GH
desenare Exit.