Look at Appendix 1 and put the follow: Ing verbs Into the correct box In the 3rd person singular, scratch, say, try, Set, play, do, stop, miss, stay, tty, orive, fix, cry, treeze, teach, pray, crash, fy, Look at Appendix 1, add -ing to the following verbs and put them inte the correct box. raw, lie, dive, put, drink, run, tie, write, type, throw, die, apply, cancel, sit Expand the following Into sentences in order to make true statements with doesnt or dont where necessary. 1. water / boil / at 100°C Water bolle at 100°C. rice / grow / on trees Rice doesn't grow on trees. 3 chicks / hatch / trom eggs: 4 kangaroos / live /n Spain 5 plants / need / water to grow 6 ain fall / from clouds 7 8 ® astronauts / travel / in submarines ‘cows /lay / eggs pandas / lve in taly 10 elephants / eat / meat 11 fish / walk / on land 12 the sun / set /in the east 13. bees / give milk 14 caterpillars / turn / into butterflies 1 wool / come / from sheep Presen' How is our world changing? Look at the pictures and the prompts and make ‘sentences using the present continuous. ‘8.9. More people are recycling rubbish nowadays. q x 2 ‘more people / recycle / the climate / get / rubbish nowadays warmer every year es ‘more wild animals / become| more young people /_/ extinct these days buy / cars nowadays. = ‘computers / become / faster every year cities / grow / bigger every year Read the following extracts and put the verbs in brackets Into the present simple (or the present continuous. Then, say what use of these tenses each extract shows. ‘A. These days, t seems everything 1) [6 changing... (change). Cities 2) (become) bigger and busier every year. technology 3) (Gevelop) taster than ever betore, and scientists 4) vex / ‘more about the way things work Ye way things wor ; (B Water) ‘oi at 100" Cand 2) (treze) when the temper. "ature 3) (drop) below 0°C. Sait water 4) (Ge) diferent, however. H © This fim 1) (be) great! 2) (rave) an allstar cast and the script 3) (be) very funny. The action 4) (begin) when two young men 5) (try) to rob a bank, D Rogers 1) {kick the ball ana , 3 {pass tt Jones Jones 3) (ran) down the pitch. He . 3 (pass) the bal to Smith who 5) (shoot) and 6) (score)!Adverbs of Frequency ‘© The present simple is often used with adverbs of frequency (always, usually, often, sometimes, ‘seldom/rarely, never, etc.) to show how often ‘something happens. The adverbs of frequency answer the question How often...2. e.g. How often do you go to bed early? 1 always! usually go to bed early 100% 75% 50% 25% 10% 0% ‘aiways usually offen sometimes rarely/ never seldom ‘# Adverbs of frequency come before the main verb (listen, watch, etc.), but after the verb to be and auniliary or modal verbs, such as do, can, ‘must, etc. The adverbs rarely, seldom and never hhave a negative meaning and are never used with the word not. e.g. Emily never watches horror films. You must always behave yourself at schoo! Does Roger often call you during the week? Adverbs of frequency always go before the auxi- liary verb in short answers. e.g. Do you buy expensive clothes? No, | never do. In pairs, ask and answer questions using the prompts below, as in the example. ‘$A: Do you often go to the cinema? SB: Yes, Ido. | usually go to the cinema at the weekend, 1. goto the cinema 4 listen to the radio 2 buy magazines 5 phone your friends 3. watch quiz shows 6 play computer games Put the adverbs of frequency in the correct Position. Do you often go to parties, Keith? Yes, | a0 to parties at the weekend. (often) Yes, | often go to parties at the weekend. Do you wear sports clothes at work? No, Ido. (never) Jack is late again! | know. He arrives on time. (never) When do you go shopping? |1do my shopping on Fridays. (usvally) Does your boss often ask you to work overtime? No, he does. (seldom) You should listen to your parents’ advice. (always) That's exactly what | do. ee BRBRBPerar bout Celine’s dally routine and snces, as in the example. 10n, talk about your daily routine using adverbs of frequency. $1: Celine usually wakes up at 7 In the morning, 2: She always drives to work in the morning. $1: | always wake up at 7:30 in the morning. ‘$2: | usually go to school on foot in the morning oe ) Michael Metntosh 1) Michael! Mcintosh is a politician. Read the text and put the verbs in brackets into the present simple or the present con- tinuous. J. (be) a very busy man, Every morning, he 2) (eave) home at o'clock, and 3) (G0) ois ofc. He So (usualifhave) meetings 55 uni unchtme, and in the aterncon, he) 5 (ote) the people of Madewel. He veally ©) (eros taking to people ‘tthe moment, he and his team 7) 5 (organise) his election campaign. There lar elections in June and he 8) (rope) to persuade as of peopl to vote fr him 5. Nexen ne 9) (@9)toLondon 2 tomeettne Prime Minister. They 1) rave) a meeting to discuss future plans for Madewel Read the information about the people and make sentences, as in the example. 1: Alex Is a photographer. S2.He works from 9 to 6.State verbs are verbs which do not normally hhave continuous tenses because they describe ‘a state rather than an action. These Include: © verbs which express likes and dislikes: like, ove, hate, dislike, enjoy, prefer, etc. eg. Cathy likes romantic fms. ¢ verbs of perception: believe, know, notice, remem- ‘ber, forget, recognise, understand, realise, seem, think, ete. e.g. don’ believe a word he's saying. verbs of the senses: see, hear, feel, taste, look, ‘smell, sound. We often use can or could with these verbs when we refer to what we see, her ‘tc. at the moment of speaking. 24g, The soup tastes delicious. John must be in the atc. | can hear his footsteps. ‘© some other verbs: be, contain, fit, include, mat- ter, need, belong, cost, owe, mean, own, appear, want, have (=possess), etc. ‘2.9. This book is mine. It belongs to me. ‘Some state verbs have continuous tenses, but there Is a difference in meaning. ‘Study the following examples: 1) Ithink she's Malian, (believe) 'm thinking about my holiday. (=am considering) 2) The soup tastes awful. (=has an awful flavour) ‘She's tasting the soup. (=is testing the lavour of) 3) I can see an aeroplane in the shy. with my eyes) 1m seeing Jil tonight. (=am meeting) 4) Susan looks tired. (=appears) ‘Susan Is looking at some photos. (=is studying) 5) The room smells of perfume. (=has the smell) The cat is smelling its food. (=is sniffing) 6) This towel feels sof. (=has a soft texture) Jill is feeling her son's forehead. (=is touching) 7) He Is selfish. (character — permanent state) He ls being selfsh. (behaviour — temporary situation) 8) He has a sports car. (=possesses) He's having lunch now. (=Is eating — idiom) ‘Some Idloms with have include: breakfast /unch / dinner, et. ‘a bath / shower J swim / party, et. ‘a(n) accident / experience / dream, etc. a baby dificutty | fun | trouble, etc. have 10 1" 2 18 1“ 15 16 7 18 9 20 a> ere POe BPOe BOE Br Oren > Pe POR BPOr BRere Presen' Put the verbs In brackets into the Present simple or the present continuous .Do you know... (youlknow) that man over there? Actually, Ido. He's Murie’s husband, ‘Are you doing anything tomorrow evening? Yes. (s0¢) Jack at nine o'clock. ' (see) you're feeling better. Yes, | am, thank you. What's that noise? The people next door (have) a pany. Graham (have) a new computer. | know. I've already seen it. This dress (notft) me any more, Why don't you buy a new one? Your perfume (smelt nice, What is it? I's a new perfume called Sunshine. ‘What is Jane doing? She (sme) the flowers in the garden. What (yourlook) at? ‘Some photos | took during my holidays. They aren't very good, though, You (look) very pretty today. Thank you. I've just had my hair cut. 1 (think) we're being followed. Don't be silly! I's just your imagination. Is anything wrong? No.t ustthink) about the party tonight. This fabric (feo) like sik Itis sik, and it was very expensive, ‘What are you doing? 1 (tee) the radiator to see i i's getting warm, She (be) generous, isn't she? Yes, she has never been a mean person. He (be) very quiet today, isn't ne? Yes, | think he has some problems. Would you like some cherries? Yes, please. | (love) cherries. They're my favourite fruit. 1'm sorry, but | (not understand) what you mean. Shall | explain it again? ‘The children are making lots of noise today. know, but they (have) fun, This cake (taste) awl | think | forgot to put the sugar in it!The present perfect is used for an action which hap- ened at an unstated time in the past. The exact time Is. ‘not important, so it is not mentioned. The emphasis is placed on the action. 2) He has broken his arm. (The exact time is not mentioned. What is important isthe fact that his arm is broken.) ) Peter has been to Paris four times. (The exact time of each Cf his visits is not mentioned. What is important isthe fact that ‘he has visited Paris four times.) © The present perfect Is also used for an action which has happened within a specific time period, which Is not over at the moment of speaking, such as today, this morning/ aternooniweek/monthiyear, etc. ‘She has received three faxes this morning. (The action has been repeated three times up to now and may happen again because the time period - this morning - is not over yet) ‘She recelved three faxes this morning. (The time period - this, ‘moming - is over. Its now afternoon or evening). © The present perfect continuous Is used to express anger, annoyance or irtation. Who has been reading my business papers? (The speaker is inntated.) Both the present perfect and the present perfect, ‘continuous are used with the following time expres- sions: ‘© how long e.g. How long have you known Jack? How long have you been learning English? '* for (duration) eg. | have known Jack for five years. have not seen Emily for along time. ‘She has been working here for twenty years. ‘© since (starting point) 249. They have been married since last Apri We have been living here since 1980. have not talked to Ann since last Sunday. « latelyirecently e.g. Have you seen any good films lately/recently? ‘She has been going out a lot lately/recently. Q} winter or ce 1 [have lived in tis vilage ....2iNce..... | as born, 2 thas been raining hours. | wish it would stop. 3. My father has been the manager of ths frm ten years, Presen' ‘The present perfect is usually used with the follow- Ing time expressions: ‘© already e.g. We have already seen this fim. Have you finished already? * yet @.g, Has Roger left yet? Simon has not finished yet. ‘© Just e.g. / have just phoned Jil. © always e.g. She has always loved animals. * ever ‘e.g. Have you ever been abroad? * never 2.9. She has never been to France. © sofar 2.9. [have sent twenty invitations $0 far. What have you done so far? 4 | moved to York, | have been much happier. 5 Have you been waiting a long time? 6 Ihave been waiting for you four o'clock 7. She hasn't bought a new coat three years. 8 Karen has been on the phone ages! 9 I have known Neil 1994 10 Jane has been my bestfriend many years.In pairs, make up short exchanges using the prompts below, as in the example. SA: The water is cold. Haven't you turned on the water heater? ‘$B: No, | haven't turned it on. ‘The water is cold. (tutn on | the water heater) The fridge is empty. (do / the shopping) There is no electricity. (pay the bil) W's raining. (oring / your umbrella) The cat is hungry. (feed fit) The bedroom is a mess. (tidy it) The landlord is on the phone. (pay / the rent) I can't see anything. I's dark. (bring / your torch) ‘The Parkers have recently won the lottery. AS 4 result, their Ife has changed. Look at the pictures and the prompts and describe the changes, as in the e.g. Mr Parker hae put on weight. put on weight, grow a beard take up tennis all buy new clothes hire a butler join the pony club lose weight buy some nice furniture move to a bigger house 2 The people below are on a cruise ship. What ‘have they been doing since 10 o'clock this morn- ing? In pairs, make up exchanges using the prompts below, as in the example. SA: Mre Peters is sunbathing. SB: Yes, she's been sunbathing since 10 o'clock this morning. 1 MrsPeters /sunbathe —§ Mr Burrows / walk on 2 Tom and Jerry / swim the deck 3 Miss Houston fread 6 ‘Tim and Alan/ play hher book chess 4 Sandra and Helen / talk Fill in the gaps with one of the verbs from the list in the present perfect continuous. tty, snow, jog, play, work, walk 2 He'stired. He: = 3 She's cold. She .... | | 4 Everything is white, it inthe i snow for three hours. i t + “all night 6 He's confused. He to solve the problem all momingItis 11 o'clock. The following people al started work earlier this morning. Look at the infor ‘mation and say how long they have been working and how much work they have done so far, as in the example. St: Sandra's been typing since 9 o'clock / for two hours. ‘82: She's typed twenty letters 60 far. Serre ore) Fill in the gaps with recently, how long, Yet, for, always, ever, already, since, so far or Just. Sometimes more than one answer Is possible. 1. A: Has Tom finished his exams ..yet..? B: No, He finishes next Thursday. 28 has Janet been working at the hospital? B: She has been working there she left ‘school 3. A How are you finding your new job? B: Great. | haven't had any problems 4 A: Is John at home, please? B: No, I'm afraid he's gone out 5 A: Have you been waiting long? B: Yes, I've been here two hours. 6 A: Has Martin been to Spain? B: No, I don't think so. 7 A: Have you spoken to Matthew 2 BB Yes. | phoned him last night, 8 A: Can you do the washing-up for me, please? B: Don't worry. Mike has som One it. 9 A Lucy has been musical, hasn't she? B: Yes, she started playing the piano when she was five years old. 10. A: Shall we go to that new restaurant tonight? B: Yes. Ihave been there. I's really nice 11. A: Your dog's been barking «three hours! B: {'m sorry. Ill take him inside, 12 Have you fished racing nat book yer? B: No, Ive started it. Presen' Put the verbs in brackets into the Present perfect or continuous, using ‘short forms where appropriate, 1. A: Howlong .. have you known... (you/know) Alison? B: We (be) friends since we were children. 2A: Who (use) the car? B: Iwas. Is there a problem? 3. A: What are Andrew and David doing? B: They (work) in the garden for three hours, 4A: Why is Sally upset? B: She (lose) her bag. SAL ssnusalaysybelieve) that exercise is good for you B: Of course, i's good to keep fit 6 A: Emily (teach) maths since she left university B: Yes, and she's a very good teacher, too. 7A: Fred (open) a new shop. B: Really? Where is it? 8 A: This pie is delicious. B sit? (notiaste) it yet 9A: Have you found your umbrella yet? B: No.1 (look) for it for an hour now. 10 A: You look exhausted, B: Well (clean) the windows since 8 o'clock this morning, 11 & Can! have some more lemonade, please? B: Sorry. your brother (usvarink) it all. 12 A: Have you got new neighbours? B: Yes, they (just/move) to the area. Put the verbs in brackets Into the present Perfect or the present perfect continuous. Dear Conni ‘hope you are enjoying yourself at university. 'm you 1)... ve been studying... (study) hard. Everything is, fine here at home. Billy 2) (ustreceive) his schoo! report. It was bad, as usual : 3) - (decide) to leave school next year and find a job. Fiona 4) (G0) to the gym every day for the past two woeks. She 5) sone {try) to get in shape for the summer. She 6) (aready/plan) her hoiday in the sun. Your father ” (sal the old car and he ) (buy) anew one. I's lovely — ‘much nicer than the old one. ‘Anyway, write soon. Love, Mum Ba They have gone to the theatre. (This means they have not come back yet. They are stil at the theatre,) © He has been to Japan. (This means that he has visited Japan; he is not there now. He has come back.) Fill in the gaps with havejhas been (to) or hhavelhas gone (to). Jack: Hi, Jil. Where's Paul? ull: Oh, he 1) ../s gone to... London for afew days. Jack: Really! |2) London recently. came back yesterday. 8) wo. YOU nn. there? Jit: No, Lhaven't. Paul 4) twice ‘before, though. Where's Sarah? Jack: She 5) Spain for two ‘weeks with her parents. They 6) there to visit some friends. ull: When is she coming back? Jack: They'll all be back next weekend, crm crete 1. ‘What time does the train leave?” think it..A... at 2 o'clock.” A leaves B has been leaving C has lett 2. "Where are Tom and Pauline?’ ‘They to the supermarket.” ‘A have just gone B have been going © go 3. "Whats ill doing these days?” ‘she {or a job for six months." A islooking —B hasbeen looking © looks 4 “Is Mandy watching TV?" YN. She wsonn HF homework right now.” Aisalways dong B isdoing © does. 5 ‘Have you been for a walk?” "Yes. l often for walks in the evenings” Arhave gone Bamgoing —C go 6 ‘Have you seen any fms lately?” “Yes. Actually, | two this week.” A-haveseen Bamsecing —C see 7 ‘What ” "W's a piece of cherry ple, Mum made it yesterday.” A are you eating B do youeat © have you eaten. 8 ‘Are you going on holiday this summer? "Yes. 1 ‘enough money.” ‘Aamsaving B have already saved C save 9 'ls Todd reading the newspaper?” INO. HE varuinom dinner at the moment.” ‘A-has been making 8 makes — ¢ is making 10 ‘Have you bought any new CDs recently” "Yes. Actually, |. two this week” ‘A have bought 8 have been buying C am buying 11. “What time does the play star?" “Think it at 8 o'clock.” ‘A has been staring B starts C has started 12 ‘Where is Mark?” ‘He to the library to return some books.” Avhas gone —B hasbeen —C is going 13° "What 2 ‘its a letter to my pen-riend. I'm teling her my ‘A have you written, B do you write Care you writingQBy encore ne correct tense, 1 2 10 " 2 3 “ 8 Liz and | are good friends. We know/have known ‘each other for four years, Sarah is very ied. She has been workingiis work- ing hard all day. ‘Where is John?’ “He's upstairs. He doesiis doing his homework. | can't go to the party on Saturday. | am feaving/ have been leaving for Spain on Friday night. Jane has finishediis finishing cleaning her room, and now she is going out with her frends. | didn't recognise Tom. He looksiis looking so ait ferent in a suit don't need to wash my car. Jim washe washed it for me already. lan has been talkinglis talking to his boss for an hour now. Claire's tvain arrivesihas arrived at 3 o'clock. | ‘must go and meet her at the station. ‘Would you lke to borrow this book?” ‘No, thanks. have readihave been reading it before. ‘Where are you goingido you go?’ ‘To the cinoma Would you like to come with me? Have you seen my bag? | am searchingihave been searching fori al morning, ls Colin here?’ ‘I don't know. | haven't seni haven't been seeing him all day. Sophie is very clever. She is speaking/speaks seven different languages. We are movingihave moved house tomorrow. Everything is packed. as Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense. ‘A: What ..are you doing... (youldo)? B: Nothing. | ustiinish) my lunch, A: Where (yourbe) all morning? BI (clean) my house since 8 o'clock A (you'do) anything next weekenc? B: No, (notimake) any plans yet. A: Jane looks great. (sheflose) weight” B: Yes, she (exercise) a lot recently. & (beiyou) busy right now? B: Yes. ust/stan) typing this report. A: Where is Peter? B: He (wash) the car at the moment. A: Who (be) your favourite actor? BI (lke) Sean Connery since | was a child (you/do) your homework yet? (do) it now. @> Almost: | Present Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense. 4 Who ..hats been using... (use) my toothbrush? 2 ‘What (you'soy? H (write) a letter.” 3. Samantha (piay) tennis with friends every weekend, 4 Tim and Matilda (be) married since 1991 5 Uncle Bill (justidecorate) the bathroom. 6 Pauline and Tom (sing) in the schoo! choir twice a week 7 Wo (youlspeak) to? 8 Sarah is very happy. She (win) a poetry competition, 9 He (Grink) two cups of cottee this morning. 10 My friend (ive) in America at the moment 11 They {(usually/change) jobs every five years. 121 (oormallyicut) my hair myset 43. Linda (study) in the library for three hours. 14 We (play) ina concert next weekend. 15. Who (r0ad) my diary? 16 Tim (leave) the house at o'clock every morning 7 (your mother/wotk) in a bank? 18 (youldrink) coffee with your breakfast every day? 19 We (make) plans for our summer holidays right now. 20 They (move) house in September Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense. Dear Nick, J This is just a short note to tell you I 1) mt arriv= Ing/arrive.. (ative) atthe airpor at § pm on Saturday, 10th December. 1 2) (be) very busy recently, and that's why 1 3)... (notwrite) to you for a while. 1)... (plan) this trip for months, so now | 5) (look forward) to spending some time with you and your family. 6) (hope) you willbe able to meet me at the airport. Please give my love to your wie and the children. ‘See you soon, James vpa) Put the verbs in brackets into the ‘correct tense. Molly: Hi Peter. 1 1) ..haven't seen... (notisee) you for along time, Peter: Hi Molly. 12) (travel) for the past two months. Molly: Really? 13) (plan) Peter: Molly Peter: Molly attip at the moment. 14) (leave) next month for Australia, ‘That's great. 5) (yourarrange) a place to stay once you get there? Yes, a campsite. It 6) (be) a very nice place. And 7) (yourbuy) your ticket yet? No, not yet. Actually, | 8) (go) to the travel agent's this afternoon to buy it. Peter: On. 19) {g0) into town later today. You can come with me in my ca. Molly: Thanks. | 10) (meet) Peter my brother for lunch at 1 o'clock, s0 I'll come to ‘your house at 2 o'clock. Great! See you then. By, creose ine corectanawer 1 3 4 C.. your sister recently?” ‘Yes, she came to visit last weekend. A Have you been seeing —B_Youhave seen © Have you seen ' didn't know Sarah could drive. ‘Oh yes, she since last April” A has been driving B has driven © is driving ‘Where is Jason?” He at the swimming pool A is being Bis “This is a great book. ‘Tknow. | ittwice already.” ‘A have read B amreading © have been reading Hello, Jane. I'm home.” "Where have you been? | for you all day!" A have been looking B look Cam looking “Are you having a holiday this year?” “Yes, | to Hawai” ‘A amgoingB have been © has been C have gone ‘Who does your hair for you? ‘My mother usually it Aviscutting B cuts C hascut "Your socks are all wet! ‘Don't worry. another pair with me. ‘A am bringing B bring © have brought @ QB, correct ne mistaves. 1. They have been to the shops. They'll be home ‘Joe plays in the garden at the moment, lam going to work by car every day. ‘The builders finish the block of flats already. He has been breaking his arm, Sam have just finished reading a very interesting book. Water is boling at 100°C. John i living here since 1986. | study this subject for fve years, Who has use my scissors? es Study these examples. The second sentence| has a similar meaning to the first sentence. 1. I've never had such a good meal. fever I's the best meal | have ever had. 2. She started collecting postcards four years ago. been She has been collecting postcards for four years, 3. They haven’ finished painting the house yet. still They are stil painting the house. 4 I've never ridden a camel before, first I's the first time I've ridden a camel ‘Complete each sentence with two to five words, Including the word In bold. 1. She hasn't finished cooking the meal yet. still She ......i6 still cooking 2 Ive never met such an interesting person. the meal. fever He's the most interesting person | met 3. He started repairing the roof three hours ago. been He the root for three hours. 4 They've never visited an old castle before. first it's have visited an old castle. 5. Robert is still decorating the fat. finished Robert the fat yet. 6 It's the most boring book I've ever read, never | such a boring book 7. He started playing rugby four years ago. been He .. rugby for four years.belong to sb look at sbistn come from (a plac stay at (a place) listen to sbisth wait for sbisth live In (a place) work for sbisth Qa ret spt 1 What are you waiting ..for.? 2 Why are you looking yourself in the mircor? 3. How often do you listen the radio? 4 My parents live ‘a small cottage. 5. My brother works, ry father. 6 Those books belong John Smith, 7 We aren't going out tonight. We're staying home. 8 My father comes Ireland, ‘break down: 1) stop working (of cars, etc.) 2) lose control of feelings (ot people) break in/break Into a building: enter by force break Into: start singing, smiling, etc. suddenly break out: 1) begin suddenly (war, fire, etc) But: a storm breaks 2) escape break uy stop for holidays (of schools, etc.) By inte conoct parc, 1 War broke ..0ut.. in 1992 and it lasted until 1995. 2 Children are always happy when school breaks for the holidays. 3 The burglars broke the house in the middle of the night and stole all the jewellery 4 His serious face broke @ arin when he read the joke. 5 The bus broke . s0 all the passengers had to get off and wait for another one to come. 6 The ite girl broke and cried when her dog died 7 The dog broke ‘chased the cat down the street of the garden and Life on earth is changing. Look at the Information given In the chart and make sentences, as in the example. 2.9. $1: Trees provide oxygen and homes for animals. 2: However, trees are disappearing because of fires and logging. $1: But many governments have started to plant new tees. The Facts.. 1 Trees / provide / oxygen and homes for animals. 2 Many diferent species of fish / lve on coral reefs. 3. Many people / use / coal and ol as fuel for heating in their homes, 4 Ocean Iie / produce / 90% of our oxygen. ‘The Changes. 1 Trees / disappear / because of fies and logging 2 Fish /die / because fishermen / destroy / coral eats. 3 Coal and oll supplies / decrease. 44 We / polute/ the oceans with rubbish. The Action Taken... 1 Many governments / start / to plant new trees. 2. Some fishermen / stop / fishing near coral reels. ‘3. Many people / change / to other sources of fuel for heating 4. We / begin /to recycle rubbish instead of throwing itall away. ‘Complete the article below using the information from the Oral Activity. PLANET EARTH Are you aware of the damage being done to our planet? We all S.OL So iow nar know that trees provide oxygen land homes for animals. However, trees are disap: ing because of fires and logging. Fortunately, fmany governments have started to plant new trees. We also know that We must stop the destruction now, before tis too tate 7