Asns ]v msj 1

EvjY`v

Asns ]v msj
Asns ]v msj
2

@ nuYIxj a®nsu]**
EvjY`v
Asns ]v msj
nsjI gpks 4 **
puj puj A|ug®Y `sgx ]~px uaAsj~** uO` Cyauj IxjgxuG g`x gsu`As uY` E~ EsO nmsj~** 1 ** jpsCx** O¨ O`
]v` eB~ Ixj AsI¤ uY` E~ ]yG u`msj~** A`u]`x eIuY Ejup Ixj AsI¤ Ixj E¤ ndu] nmsj~** 1 ** upj]¤ `sgx A|ug®Y
jnx jn`s jnx Ismup jnx dvMsj~** Ixjajnsu] A|ug®Y jnx Mvu`As DuB asmup g¨G ]xAsj~** 2 ** nuYIxj axjGx AMkx
AMks guY uOnx u^[Ys `sgx A_sj~** uYnx AsI¤ OvCx ]~mCx Aax`s pCx nuYIxj E¤ dukpsj~** 3 ** g`gxuG fug ]yO¤
esuB ksI¤ A|Yuj AuIAs` Ixdsj~** nuYIxjx ]sYs `]uj ` Asm¤ `s Cxujmsuj ` asj~** 4 ** njd~ KuS KuS jumAs
nxAsgv njd Eks Ek_sj~** `s`Ex ]snu` ]snx EpY p¤ Euj uEjas k~px Cxdsj~** 5 ** 3 **

@ nuYIxj a®nsu]**
Asns gpks 4
N|Y Kjx 4**
puj A|ug®Y ue|`¡ k¨uBXs g`x a®~ug jY|`s jsg jsO~** g`x jsug EnmSv ksuBAs E|M`x n¨um|`s** IxjgxuG j|uI
MkyukAs g~js g`x Y`© ue|`s** O`x `s`Ex gxnuE QE¨ukAs nex O`gx _`x _|`s ** 1 **
@ nuY`sgx EjYs axjGx u`jeCx u`jm¤jx AEsk gyjuY AOy`v n¤e| Ixj a®nsu] **
Asns gpks 1 **
msj nk¨Es `suk nk¨E ev gpk~ apk~ E~ ukG~ Sx|U~ An jsO¤ Ev _x`v
nk¨Ex g: 1 **
dukpsjv Ixj AsaX¡ u]Cxps[v n] msj** uOu` gsXn Y~ ]~mY~ EvB~ EjY ` ksIv msj ** 1 ** gpks 2 **
O~ nCx M|]s CxImup nyjO M[up pOsj ** B~Y~ Ms`X p¨u]As Ixj ud`x K¨j A|_sj ** 2 ** g: 1 ** `s`E Ixjy ` M~Y`v
gu` AsaX¥ nxM~Y** NxS~ uYk dyAs[ uOCx nx|R~ A|]uj G~Y ** G~Y¤ A|]uj NxuSAs Epx `s`E nCx `sp ** bkvAup
bxkvAup dax[~ ev Y` umuM nxAsp ** 3**
aCx[v **
Asav`−¥ Asax nsuOD Asav`−¥ juMD `sCx ** ]xhv Ex]juY nsOvA¤ Euj AsnXx uUT© MsCx ** ]sYs EjYs Asua Yy|
Yxun ]~mup Ejup ansCx ** Yy| OsX©Bv nen¤ ]~ k¤nup uO|]x EmsCx ** Euj AsnXx uUT© MsCx **1 **
IªU gpks 4 **
puj ]jn` ECx g~js g`x dpx YaY¤ uOCx uZGsm|Yx ud`x `vj ** 1 ** g~j¤ gu` a®~gx kI¨ puj Yvj ** pgjv d~]` puj a®ex
Os`¥ g~j~ g` A|Yj Ev avj ** 1 ** jpsCx ** g~j~ puj a®vYg Ev E¨Bv dsY nx`sm¤ n¨ esBv n¨ g~js dvj ** 2** ugkx ugkx nGv IxX
Epx g~j~ a®e E~ k~ nuYIxj Ev guY _vj ** 3 ** O` `s`E Ev puj Asn axOsmpx puj ]jnu` ntuY njvj ** 4** 6 ** NEs 1
puj a®~g dsXv g`x gsujAs AXvAsk~ AXvAs jsg jsO~ ** uOnx ksIv avj uaj|g Ev n¨ OsX¥ OjvAs ** Ovm` gxEuY n¨
AsGvA¤ guj Ovm¤ gjvAs ** O` `s`E nuYIxjx g~uk puj OIx ]xYjx YjvAs ** 2**
Asns ]v msj 3
nk¨Ex g: 1 **
nM~ Y~j~ G|U nM~ d®pg|U ** nM~ Y~j~ k¨A nM~ AsEsj ** nM~ Y~j~ EjX¡ njd dvMsj ** nMs Y~js Agjx nMs
]vdsXx ** nMs Y~js pxEgx nMs bxjgsXx ** nMs Y~js Ejgx nMs `vnsXx ** nM~ Yx_x AsGup kG Ej¨u[ ** nM¤ nue YsuX
nM¤ nue O¨uj ** nMv Y~jv unbuY nMv nsksp ** nMv Y~jv Ex]juY nM~ asuYnsp ** `s`E nMx u_AsuBu` nMx ** O¨ guj
O|g~ nx EMx u`EMx ** 1**
g: 1 **
mUv muUAsBv Os mUs `sCx ** mUv muUAsBv Os nMx u`AsCx ** mUv muUAsBv Os u`pMk \sCx ** mUv
muUAsBv OsX¥ AsksCx ** mUv muUAsBv dxQ¤ nue esCx ** mUv muUAsBv Os axuN` ]suY ** mUv muUAsBv Os Asa~
Asua ** `s`E Esj ` E\`v OsuB ** EvYs EjXs njd jOsuB ** 2 **

gpks 2 **
uBpx OIx nM¤ Ev p¤ E¨T[v nM~ Es umuM msnx ** uBE`−s pxEug ngsuB kB~ uBE`−s pxEg~ Ej~ umXsnx ** uBE`−s
esX¥ EuW kB~ uBE`−s gsuBAs umuM u`msnx ** B~m ue AsuG ` OsaBv uO uEn¤ AsX¡ jsun ** `s`E IxjgxuG OsXvA¤
OsECx Asua Ej~ ajIsnx ** 3 **
aCx[v **
`s`E OvA CxasuB E¤ ukuG `sm¤ _jug dpsukAs ** D\¤ nM~ pv nuM u`d[¤ MxuX muG EW~ OOgsukAs ** \sCx
` asuBu` Eyu[Asj gxp Esk¤ ]¨OuE MsukAs ** Y~j¤ `suB jY~ n~ uOuX IB~ psuj IB~ un TIX msukAs ** ukuG `sm¤ _jgx
dpsukAs ** 2**
n¨juT gpks 5 **
pg g¤k~ Yxg CyOk EjY~ pg u`jIx` Yy ]sYs ** pg gyjG Yxg MYxj unAsX¡ Yy njd Eks Es uIAsYs ** 1** gs_¨ pg A¤n~
Yy A¤ns ** pg asav Yxg asa G|U` `vE¨ TsExj ]~ns ** jpsCx ** Yxg ne nsO~ nsuO u`msO~ OvCx ua|Ux ]~ a®s`s ** u`jIx`vAsj~ Ix`x `pv
E¨Bv Yxg ]s`x ]~px ugpjms`s ** 2 ** Yxg Ejpx eks pg ek¨ ` Os`p Yxg n]s n]s ]uBAsks ** Yxg nxG]sBv axjG ud_sY~ Yxg
jsGpx Aax`¡ dsks ** 3 ** Yxg u`_s` ASk nxukYs` OvA O|Y nue OsM¤ ** Epx `s`E pg uBp¤ pmsks jsGx n|Y` E¤ asN¤ ** 4** 6
**
pg gyjG gxI_ njXsIYv ugkx I¨um|] j|Is jsg jsO~ ** Ixuj ayj¤ puj asuBAs puj eIuY uBE g|Is ** g~js g`x Y`x ndu]
umIsunAs Oua A`Y Yj|Is ** uguk n|Y O`s puj asuBAs `s`E nYn|Is ** 3 **
nk¨Ex g: 1 **
umngs]x `s] umngs]x m~] ** umngs]x OvA umngs]x e~] ** umngs]x jya umngs]x j|I ** umngs]x `sI~ ubjup
O|Y ** umngs]x aCxXx umngs]x asXv ** umngs]x AI`v G~Uup umUsXv ** umngs]x _jYv umngs]x GsXv ** umngs]x
nsu] kIup ajsXv ** umngs]x n|O¨Ix umngs]x umO¨Ix ** umngs]x exG umngs]x e¨Ix ** umngs]x unbuY umngs]x
nsksp ** umngs]x CxQ[ umngs]x jsp ** umngs]x `¡[¤ umngs]x ]yuj ** umngs]x ]~G¤ psOjs pOyuj ** m~uG umUsXx
jupAs umngs]x ** `s`E dxQXx ayj¤ esuI ** 1 **
g: 1 **
Ex]juY u]n¤ Ex]juY nxXvA¤ Ex]juY eCx nxGnsjx ** Ex]juY asYskv AsEsnv Ex]juY njd AsEsjx ** Ex]juY m~]
axjsX EY~ds Ex]juY njd mvMsjx ** Ex]juY GsXs avXs a¤`−Xx Ex]juY njd uaAsjx ** Ex]juY OsYv uO`nv j|Iv Ex]juY
OvA Ops` ** Ex]juY `¡EvAs Ex]juY d]vAs Ex]juY gs`x Auegs`x ** Ex]juY aCxXx asXv d¤n|Yjx Ex]juY _jYv GsEx **
Asns ]v msj
4
ne Y~jv Ex]juY Yy| Esu]jx EjYs asEv `sBv asEx ** `s`E pxEg¤ A|]uj m~G¤ mjY¤ YsE¨ YsEx ** 2 **
aCx[v **
Asav`¥ e¨I e¨uI E¤ p¨uB engu[ eCxjx un_suBAs ** mUs p¨As ]x`v]sjx Iuk n|Ikx KuY MksuBAs ** AI¤
EjXv EvjuY msMvA¤ dup k~Gs Euj ngQsuBAs ** \sCx ` p¨mv aCx]vBv pxuX nxXvA¤ uEAs jyAsuBAs ** gu` A|_¤ O`gx
ImsuBAs ** 3 **
n¨juT gpks 5 **
nx`px ud`}Yv TsExj g~j~ OvA O|Y Y~j~ _sj~ ** jsGx a¤O `sg Aax`¡ Ev Ej` Ejsm` psj~ ** 1** a®e OvCx Gngs`s Euj uaAsj~
** dxj~ ek~ pg \sj~ ** jpsCx ** nxXv axEsj ngj\ nxAsgv d|_` EsuS nmsj~ ** aupuj unjasCx n~mE O` g~k~ `s`E a®IS apsj~ **
2 **
]v` ]uBAsk nxuX d~`Yv puj a®e puj jsuBAs jsgjsO~ ** pCx gsICx njuX puj `sg Ev puj puj gxuG asuBAs ** eIuY
mNkx puj udj]x p¤ puj ksO jGsuBAs ** O`x `s`Ex njXsIYv puj `sug YjsuBAs ** 4 * 8** 15 **
nk¨Ex g: 1 **
e¤ umuM amXx mp¤ n]msCx ** e¤ umuM Mkup kG ]jvAsCx ** e¤ umuM AIu` EW¤ m~Isuj ** e¤ umuM _jYv
]dv esuj ** e¤ umuM uB|]x ubj¤ unj esuj ** e¤ umuM jsOs _jg ]xAsjx ** e¤ umuM nyjOx e¤ umuM M|]x ** E¨p Ej¨[v MkY
` A|Yx ** e¤ umuM un_ dx_ nxj `s\ ** e¤ umuM AsUsX¡ AsEsn ** e¤ umuM O¨_ gpsdk nyj ** e¤ umuM Asmup Osmup
ayj ** nIukAs eCx ukuGAs unuj k~Gx ** `s`E u`jeCx u`j|Esjx nMx B~Ex ** 1** g: 1 ** `s`E u`jeCx u`j|Esjx p¨uj
E~Y~ jsg jmsk ** E~YvAs E|`− EpsXvAs E~Y~ d~] dvMsj ** E~Y~ `Mup g|IY~ uIu[gxu[ ayjup Ysk ** dsOsjv dsOsj gup
AsuB EWup dsOsj ** Ismup jsO~ jsXvAs d¨kup Ask aYsk ** kG SuEAs E~ gx|][~ kG SuEAs E~ psj ** uOYx Yu`
asBvAup `s`Es n~ Y` p¨mup Nsj ** uIAs`x ` IkvBv WyWvA¤ E\`s Ej[s nsjx ** Ejug ugk¤ Ys asBvA¤ p¨j upEguY
pxEgx GxAsjx ** 2 ** aCx[v ** `]uj Ejup O~ AsaXv Ys `]jv nuYIxjx asuBAs ** B~px OvCx dpxY~ O`g ej|ugAs Ys
nuYIxuj nd]x nxXsuBAs ** nuYIxj O~mUx ]sYs E¨ `pv nue nxuXApx k¨E ndsuBAs ** nuYIxuj ugukA¤ nMx asuBAs **
uO`−v umMpx Asax ImsuBAs ** uOu` nM¨ nMx dxQsuBAs ** 4**
bkIxuX A`}] CxasjO`s puj nOX a®IS~ AsuB ** n|Y npsBv jsg E~ Euj uEjas ]vAs ugksuB ** n~O nxpsmv njd nxG pxuX
]xGs `spv OsuB ** uBN ax`v mUesIXv mjx asuBAs puj jsuB ** uguk npvAs g|Ikx Ismpv IvY I¨um|] AksuB ** puj O~ps Amjx `
u]nBv E¨Bv ]yOs km¤ ` ksuB ** pkYx akYx nmsujD`x u`pMk u]uYA`x OsuB ** n|nsj nsIj Y~ juGA`x dpxu[ ` O`g¤ _suB **
uOpms B~E A`¡E IxX Yj~ `s`E MjXv asuB ** bkIxuX u`Y nkspvA¤ uOn `© uYkx ` YgsuB ** 13 **
Asns gpks 4 **
IxjgxuG Wy|uW WyW~u]As puj nOXx k_s jsg jsO~ ** E|M` EsuBAs E¨S I[ umuM puj puj un_s ** puj puj pvjs jY`x p¤ g~js
g`x Y`x um_s ** _xuj esI mU~ puj asuBAs `s`E jun Ix_s ** 1 **
nk¨E g: 1 **
K[vAs ne~ I¨avAs apj E|`− I¨ask ** IpX¡ aCxXx asXv d¤n|Yjx M|]x nyjOx AmYsj ** nIkv _jYv gskx _`x
mjYuX njd O|Osk ** `s`E gxn¤ uIAs` umpyXv GsuB IuBAs OgEskx ** 1** g: 1** msuBu` M~k~ `Mu` Ixj ** a¤j
pksuBu` b~ju`− unj ** CxuU CxuU jsms QsS¤ asuB ** m~G¤ k¨Ex pn¤ Kuj OsuB ** j¨SvAs EsjuX ayjup Ysk ** Asax
aNs[up _jYv `suk ** Ismu` I¨avAs Ismu` Es`− ** Ismu` nvYs jsO~ jsg ** u`jeCx u`j|Esjx nMx `sgx ** OsEs
EvAs nIk Ops`x ** n~mE n~mup Ejug M[sCx ** ue|`v j¤uX uO`s gu` MsCx ** unGv unuGAs Ixj mvMsuj ** `]jv
Ejug kKsB~ asuj ** E¨ky MjGs MEv MEx ** \k msj¨k~ dpxYx A`}Yx ** ksSy gs_sXvAs A`Isp ** a|Gv eCx ]vAs k¤u`
Asns ]v msj 5
` nsp ** nyA¤ Msu[ emsBvAup O|Y ** `s`E eCxu]As IXY ` A|Y ** d|_` d|u_ emsB~ n¨uB ** auBA¤ uEjuY `M¤ nex
E¨uB ** `uM `uM pnup Mkup n~ j¨uB ** CxuU ` Ospv un_ ` p¨up ** `MXx Ex]Xx g` Es MsCx ** `s`E uO`− gu` eCx
uY`−s gu` esCx ** 2 ** aCx[v ** `sCx Y~js u`j|Esjx p¤ `suB kuBA¤ `juE ` OsBvA¤ ** OvCx ua|Ux nex uYn]s ]~ GsO¤
AsuG ImsBvA¤ ** O~ k¨[up M|Is AsaXs Euj ax|`px `vMx n]sBvA¤ ** O~ OjmsXs ajpj¤ Ojx m~n Ej~]v AsBvA¤ ** E¨ jp¤ `
ejvA¤ asBvA¤ ** 5 **
jsI ICx[v **
a|\x u`psj¤ Esg`v k¨M` ejvk¤ Cxnsns ** Cxj ` evO¤ aIx ` uGn¤ puj ]jn` Ev Asns ** 1 ** CxUpx ` EsIs Esj~ ** d~uI
ugkvO¤ Aax`¡ jsg uaAsj~ ** 1 ** jpsCx ** Eup Edvj Ovm` a] Esju` puj Ev eIuY EjvO¤ ** B~Ex As_sjx `sgx `sjsuB` jn`s jsgx
jmvO¤ **2 ** 1** 14 ** 65 **
a|\x ]nsms u`Y G[v gx|_ O¨du` dskv jsg jsO~ ** puj puj `sgx M~YsuB Ixj puj gsjuI Mskv ** g~j¤ gu` Yu` `sgx As_sjx
p¤ pCxg¤ udGx Oskv ** O` `s`E nuYIxjx g~uk puj puj ugukAs d`mskv ** 2**
nk¨E g: 1 **
gxnkgs`s unbuY njvAuY au[ au[ Ejup dvMsjx ** d|]~ n~ uO amup umuM d|]v m~GX ECx ]v]sjx ** up|]y
nskspv nskspu` ]jnu` jyua Aasjx ** Yvju\ `smup AjMs ayOs AIj msnx dpEsjx ** O¨Iv nx|u` u_Asmu`− O~Y~ AkG
`sgx EjYsjx ** nyGg gyjuY `sgx u`j|O` EsuBAs Es AsEsjx ** nYvAs gu` n|Y¨Gx CxaO¤ ]~X¥ E¤ mvMsuj ** ]~ ]~ g|Iup
npns IyXs n¨e Ej~ n|nsjx ** M¨js Osjs Y¤ Eyu[Asjs Gsjsds m~Esj ** uBuE p¨]s GsuB Mkup A¤\sCy uY`s ue EsBvEsj **
Ouk \uk OvAs axjvAs k¨As AsEsjs AsEsj ** DuB uO AsGup nx Yy|p¤ OsXup uY`s ue Y~jv nsj ** `s`E eIYs exG
nskspXx nMx `sgx As_sjx ** n]s A`}u] jpup u]`x jsYv IxXm|uYAs asNsjx ** 1** g: 1** ugSv gxnkgs` Ev a~[¤ aBv
Exug−psj ** Ku[ etU~ uBSs EvAs Ok]v Ej~ axEsj ** Ouk Ouk j¨m¤ dax[v Qu[ Qu[ amup A|uIAsj ** `s`E uOu` EjY¤
EsjXx EvAs n¨ OsX¥ EjYsjx ** 2 **
aCx[v **
ud`x nuYIxj uE`¥ ` asuBD ud`x nuYIxj uE`¥ ` asuBAs ** nuYIxj umuM Asax juGD`x Euj ajISx AsuG
nxXsuBAs ** nuYIxj ugukA¤ n]s gxEYx p¤ uOu` umMpx g¨px MxEsuBAs ** CxYgx uBpx dvMsjx p¤ uOu` nM~ unCx uMYx
ksuBAs ** OI Ovm`x ]sYs asuBAs ** 6 **
( mUp|nx gpks 4 N|Y )
E¨Bv AsuX E¨Bv AsuX ugksm¤ g~js nuYIxjx ayjs jsg ** pCx g`x Y`x pCx g`x Y`x ]~ms uYnx EsuS njvjs jsg ** pCx g`x Y`x
EsuS EsuS uYnx ]~Bv O¨ nuYIxj dM` nxXsB~ ** g~j¤ gu` d¤jsIx euBAs d¤jsIv uguk Ixj ]jnu` nxGx asB~ ** puj puj uFas Ejpx nxG
]sY~ ]~px nuYIxj Mj` pg _yjs ** E¨Bv AsuX E¨Bv AsuX ugksm¤ g~js nuYIxjy ayjs ** 3 **
IxjgxuG uaAsj~ AsuB ugkx g¤ uMjv umNx|`¡ jsg jsO~ ** g~js g`x Y`x dpxYx d¤jsuIAs puj `¥X jun ue|`¡ ** g¤ puj a®ex uaAsjs
]un Ixjx uguk puj g`x g|`¡ ** pCx gyjGx Esj¤ ksBvAs `s`E puj E|g~ ** 3 **
nk¨E g: 1 **
pCx umuM AsuBAs pCx umuM IuBAs ** pCx umuM O|ugAs pCx umuM gxAs ** pCx umuM u]Ys pCx umuM kuBAs
** pCx umuM GuSAs pCx umuM IuBAs ** pCx umuM nuMAsjx Eyu[Asjx ** pCx umuM asa ax|` mvMsjx ** pCx umuM
`juE nxjuI AmYsjx ** pCx umuM pn¤ pCx umuM j¨m¤ ** pCx umuM ejvA¤ pCx umuM _¨m¤ ** pCx umuM OsYv uO`nv
G¨m¤ ** pCx umuM gyjGx pCx umuM unAsXs ** g¨G gxEuY Ev nsj ` OsXs ** pCx umuM gsuBAs pCx umuM NsuBAs **
pCxg¤ Euj Euj O|Y CxasuBAs ** pCxg¤ dyQ¤ Ys ]jx nyQ¤ ** uIAs` umpyXs Eu\ Eu\ kyQ¤ ** `s`E pxEgv ukGvA¤ k~Gx **
Asns ]v msj
6
O~ps m~Gup Y~ps m~Gx ** 1** gpks 2 ** pCxg¤ B~ps OsuY p¤ pCxg¤ Ejug Egsup ** pCxg¤ B~Bv d|_`s ubuj ubuj O¨`v asup
** pCxg¤ uE\px CyaO¤ uEYx n|Oug uBp OsuB ** pCxg¤ B~p¨ pxEgx p¤ auBA¤ uEjuY ubjsup ** pCxg¤ ]vjK j¨Ix p¤ ]sjy ev uBnx
gsup ** uEjas Ej~ O~ AsaXv Ys Ixj Es nd]x Egsup ** `s`Ex Ep¤ nxXpx O`px uBYx n|Oug ]xG Osup ** 2 **
aCx[v ** n~m EvYv n|Y¨GvBw uO`−v nM¨ nMx u_AsuBAs ** D`−v g|]¤ a¤jx ` juGD Euj nxuFYx _jgx EgsuBAs **
D`−v ]x`vAs Y¨[~ d|_`s A|`x asXv \¨[s GsuBAs ** Yy| dGnvnv AIks u`Y ]~mup M[up nmsuBAs ** muUAsBv mUs
asuBAs ** 7 **
ICx[v Ev msj gpks 5 ** aCx[v **
A|ug®Yx `sgx u`_s`x p¤ uguk avmpx esBv ** uOnx ungjY nxGx asBvA¤ ne uYGs dxQsBv ** Euj n~ms asjd®pg Ixj exG jp¤ `
EsBv ** nIk g`©j\ ax|u`As Agjsa]x asBv ** Yx_x O~mUx Yyp¤ asjd®pg `s`E njXsBv ** 3**
Ixj A|ug®Y ue|`v ]~pxjv A|ug®Yx dxjE~ jsg jsO~ ** uO`s IxjdsXv gu` esBvAs A|ug®uY NuE NE~ ** Ixj YxT¥ puj asuBAs MyE~
_E _E~ ** puj O`x puj puj p¨uBAs `s`Ex puj uBE~ ** 4 ** 9 ** 16 **
nk¨E g: 1 **
axjGt udjGt Yvj\t YSt g~Kt G~Ytp ** ]vat k¨At g|Ukt G|Ut mje|Utp ** A|UO O~jO CxYexOt GsXv n~YOtp **
n¨ uguY OsX¥ `s`Es njt g~jt O|Ysp ** `s`E O|Y CxasuBE¤ n|gsk~ ne`sp ** uOu` EjY¤ EjXs EvAs uM|Ys ue EjXv
Ysp ** n¨ EjYs uM|Ys Ej~ uOu` CxasuBAs OIx ** uYnx O¨psjv nxAnuY uYnx uYnx ]vdsXx AeIx ** `s`E nM~ `sg ud`x
uEAs uSEs uEAs YIx ** 1** g: 1 ** kG `¡EvAs M|uIAsBvAs kG ax|`s ajmsXx ** kG Ya Cxauj Yvj\t npO O¨I
d~dsX ** kG nyjYX n|Ijsg jX gup NxSup ajsX ** kG nxjYv kG uIAs` u_As` a[vAup asT axjsX ** uOu` EjY¤
EjXs EvAs ukuGAs AsmX OsXx ** `s`E gYv ugu\As Ejgx nMs `vnsXx ** 2 ** aCx[v ** nMs nsupdx B~Ex Yy| uOu`
nM¨ nMx mjYsuBAs ** uOnx Yy| ]~up uYnx ugk¤ nMx Ys uY`−v nMx EgsuBAs ** nuYIxuj ugkvA¤ nMx asuBAs uO`−E¤ upj]¤
nMx mnsuBAs ** gyjG nMx ` OsX`−v g`gxGv O`gx ImsuBAs ** umuM ]x`vAs Esp~ AsuBAs ** 8 **
jsgEkv Ev msj gpks 5 @ nuYIxj a®nsu] **
nk¨Ex g: 5 **
O¤ns nuYIxjx nxXv]s Y¤n¨ pv g¤ UvTx ** umNxu[As g~k~ a®ey puj ]jIp Es dnvTx ** puj `sg¨ g|Zz u^[suB]s ES~ pCxg¤ j¨Ix **
`s`E nuYIxjx uY`s ugksuBAs uO`s _xj~ auBAs n|O¨Ix **
Asns gpks 4 **
puj A|ug®Y eIuY e|Usj p¤ Ixj nuYIxj asn~ jsg jsO~ ** Ixjx nuYIxjx nMs nspx p¤ unG ]~uB puj jsn~ ** _`x _|`x mXOsjs
mXOx p¤ Ixjx nspx nsdsn~ ** O`x `s`Ex Ixjx uY`−v asuBAs uO` _xuj ukGYx ukksuS ukGsn~ ** 1 **
nk¨Ex g: 1 **
au[ au[ IUv k]vAup au[ au[ ejvAup ns\ ** au[ au[ d~[v asBvA¤ au[ au[ IUvAup GsY ** a[vAup O~Y~
djn djn a[vAup O~Y~ gsn ** a[vA¤ O~Yv AsjOs a[vAup O~Y~ nsn ** `s`E k~G¤ uBE Ik p¨jx pCxg¤ QGXs QsG ** 1
** g : 1 ** ukuG ukuG au[As ** Y~Ys Eu[As ** dpx Yvj\ eumAs ** Y~Y¨ kumAs ** dpx e~G EvAs ** ]~pv ]xGx ]vAs
** npx m~ OvAs AaXs EvAs ** A|`x ` GsuBAs ns]x ImsuBAs ** dpx ]xGx asuBAs ]yOs esuBAs ** dnZ ` aupj¤ **
Aupu`un Epj¤ ** g¨u` umIyYs ** uECx OsI¤ Ixj ud`x nyYs ** aI Cxa~YsXs ** AaXs EvAs EgsXs ** Akx gkx GsBv
unuj NsBv asBv ** gyjuG A|_¤ auY ImsBv ** umXx `sm¤ uENx \suB ` asBv ** jp¤ d~dsXv g[v gnsXv ** A|_x ` OsX¥
ubuj aNxYsXv ** nuYIxj e~S~ n¨ nxGx asB~ ** puj Es `sgx g|u` mnsB~ ** `s`E `]uj Ej~ n¨ asB~ ** Asn A|]~n~ Y~
u`pE~mkx pCxg¤ ndu] OksB~ ** 2** aCx[v ** eIY Y~j¤ gu` esm]~ ]uj n¨pu` EvjuY Ism]~ ** `s`E Ejgs dspj~ ]uj
Asns ]v msj 7
W¨A ` kp`−v _sm]~ ** uBuE gykx ` dxQu`− AsaXs AXp¨]s Asax IXsuB]~ * pCx WsWvEs `vM OsuY p¨uj CxYg OsuY
n]suB]~ ** uY`− g|Is uO YxQ¤ u_AsuB]~ ** 9 **
Asns Kjx 8 Esbv gpks 5 @ nuYIxj a®nsu] **
g¤ d|]s d¤Gjv]x nMx nsupdx g~js ** OvCx ua|Ux nex uYn]s nex uENx p¤ Y~js ** 1 ** gsXx u`gsX¡ Yy| _Xv Y~js ejmsns ** ud`x
nsM~ A`S~E p¤ n¨ OsXpx EsMs ** 1 ** jpsCx ** Y~js pxEgx Aasj p¤ E¨Bv A|Yx ` asB~ ** uOnx Ixjx ayjs e~Snv n¨ Mk¤ jOsB~ ** 2 **
MYxjsBv unAsXas uEY¤ Esg ` AsBvA¤ ** YxTs nsupdx O¨ ]~m¤ n¨Bv nxGx asBvA¤ ** 3 ** O~ kG Ejg EgsBvAup uENx am¤ ` d|_s **
O` `s`E EvYs `sgx _j p¨jx N¨uUAs _|_s ** 4 ** 1 ** 103 **
nMx nspx pgsjs Yy| _Xv nex OIYx mXOsjs jsg jsO~ ** ne etU~ Yx_¤ nsuOAs umuM mnYx puj \sjs ** O¨ asmup etU~ umuM
mnYx ns u`Ek¤ uEAs E¨Bv Ej~ m~Msjs ** O` `s`E ECx puj dGunAs puj eIuY e|Usjs **2 **
nk¨Ex g: 1 **
Ey[x jsOs Ey[x ajOs Ey[x nex n|nsjx ** Ey[x g|Ua Ey[x gs[v Ey[x d¤nX psjx ** Ey[x nxuB`s Ey[x jxas Ey[x a¤`−X psjx
** Ey[x EsuBAs Ey[x Ea[x Ey[x jyax Aasjx ** Ey[x gvAs Ey[x dvdv Gua p¨B~ Gsjx ** Eyu[ Ey[¤ `¡px kIs umnujAs EjYsjx **
uEnx `suk EvM¤ ]¨nYv nex OIx MkXpsjx ** Ey[x ugTs Ey[x gsuGCx Ey[x U¨d~ ayjx ** `s`Ex mGsX¥ d~`Yv Yx_x dsQx Ey[¨ Ey[x
** 1** g: 1 ** nMx Ys ajx OsXvA¤ Os uj]¤ nMs p¨uB ** Ey[ Ev gkx CxYj¤ Y`x Ej~ pNs _¨uB ** nMx Ys ajx OsXvA¤ Os
nuM _j~ uaAsjx ** `sCx nxuX g`x jpnvA¤ Ys asB~ g¨G ]xAsjx ** nMx Ys ajx OsXvA¤ Os OxIuY OsX¥ OvCx ** _juY EsuBAs
nsu_E¤ umuM ]~uB EjYs dvCx ** nMx Ys ajx OsXvA¤ Os unG nMv k~uB ** ]uBAs OsX¥ OvA Ev uENx ax|`x ]s`x Ej~uB **
nMx Ys ajx OsXvA¤ Os AsYg Yvju\ Ej~ u`msnx ** nuYIxjy `© axuNE¤ dup jp¤ Ej~ u`msnx ** nMx ne`s p¨uB ]sjy asa
EW¤ _¨uB ** `s`Ex mGsX¥ d~`Yv uO` nMx ak¤ p¨uB ** 2 **
aCx[v ** ]s`x gup|Us Ykv GsEx O~ ugk¤ Y gnYuE ksBvA¤ ** Ey[s kskMx NUvA¤ p¨uB uBE gu` AkGx
u_AsBvA¤ ** bkx Y~m~p¨ asBvA¤ O~m~pv Esj EgsBvA¤ ** O~ p¨m¤ ayjud ukuGAs Ys _yu[ uY`−s ]v asBvA¤ ** guY \¨[v n~m
ImsBvA¤ ** 10 **
nypv gpks 5 **
uEAs IxX Y~j~ nsuj ng−skv g¨up u`jIx` E~ ]sYsj~ ** d¤Gjv]x uEAs Ej~ MYxjsBv uBpx OvCx ua|Ux nex \sj~ ** 1 ** ksk j|Ivk~
a®vYg g` g¨p` Y~j~ ]jn` ECx pg dsj~ ** 1 ** jpsCx ** a®ex ]sYs g¨up ]v`x e~Gsjv Yxg n]s n]s CxaEsj~ ** n¨ uENx `spv uO g¤ Y~
p¨m¤ g~j~ TsExj AIg Aasj~ ** 2 ** uEAs n~m EgsmCx uEAs Eup jvQsmCx udu_ uEYx asmCx ]jnsj~ ** uguY `pv asBvA¤ A|Yx `
kpvA¤ g`x Yjn¤ Mj`sj~ ** 3 ** asmCx ]s`x WvTx p¨uB gsICx gxuG ksI¤ n|Y j~`sj~ ** O` `s`E ECx Ixuj uEjas _sjv a®ue ps\ ]~uB
u`nYsj~ ** 4 ** 6 **
pg uEAs IxX Y~j~ um\jp nxAsgv Yy| Aaj Aasj¨ jsg jsO~ ** puj `sgx nkspp u]`x jsuY B~ps Asn As_sj¨ ** pg gyjG
uENyA ` OsXps uEm asmp asj¨ ** O`x `s`Ex puj Es ]snx p¤ puj ]sn au`psj¨ ** 3 **
nk¨Ex g: 1 **
nuM Eskx Ey[x mjuYAs Euk EskG d~Ysk ** dvCx dvuO auY k¤ IB~ Ad uECx CxIm¤ ]suk ** O~ uBEx p¨uB Y
CxIm¤ jxYv py jxuY p¨uB ** `s`E asp¤ dspjs E¨j¤ j|Ix ` n¨uB ** e¤ umuM Gx|ud M[sBvA¤ njgx aspx Yu` p¨uB ** `s`E
eIYv O~ ja¤ Ey[¤ n¨uB ` E¨uB ** 1 ** g: 1 ** kdx asax ]xuB jsOs gpYs Ey[x p¨As unE]sjx ** Esgx `¡dx nu] axNvA¤ dup
dup Ej~ dvMsjx ** A|_v jhuY uIAs` umpyXv esup ej~ gxj]sjx ** uIAs`v `Mup msO~ msmup jya Ejup nvIsjx ** CyM~
EyEup ms]s Ismup O¨_s Es mvMsjx ** gyjG a|uUY upEguY pxOuY n|O¤ Ejup uaAsjx ** _jgv _jgx Ejup Ismsmup g|Iup
g¨G ]xAsjx ** OYv n]smup OxIuY ` OsXup NuU dpup Kj dsjx ** nex E¨ ayjs Asa~ p¨m¤ KuS ` E¨Bv AsG¤ ** auY
ajmsXs uaN¤ asBvA¤ Ys `s`E Y¨ukAs Osa¤ ** 2 ** g: 1 ** m]v nx mOuI `s`Es nMs m~G¤ n¨uB ** ne`v Nsks
Asns ]v msj
8
gsjvAs EjYs Ej~ nx p¨uB ** AI¤ OsuY ` O¨jx p¤ AI¤ OvCx `m~ ** uO` Ev k~G¤ auY am¤ M|I~ n~Bv E~uB ** 3 ** aCx[v **
_xuj Ejgx uO`s ECx Yx_x asuBAs Ys uY`v Gngx u_AsuBAs ** B~`s O|Ys E¤ mun uENx `spv Yx_x m~Ev OIYx CxasuBAs **
uBE`s `© Yy| g~uk k¤up uBuE Asapx Yx_x GxAsuBAs ** Ixj uEjas Y~ OsuXAs uO\¤ Yx_x Asax dxQsuBAs ** npO~ pv nuM
ngsuBAs ** 11 **
EukAsX gpks 4 **
a®e EvO¤ uFas u`_s` pg puj Ix` IsmpI~ ** pCx Yxgjv EjCx u`Y Asn a®e g¨up Ed Iuk ksmupI~ ** 1 ** jpsCx ** pg
dsujE gxI_ uBAs` uaYs ngQsmupI~ ** nxYx uG`x uG`x eyuk udIsuj OIY uaY esmupI~ ** 1 ** O¨ puj nxAsgv Yxg ]~px n¨Bv pg
asmpI~ ** g¨up ]yOv `spv TCxj uOnx aup pg OsmpI~ ** 2 ** O¨ puj esmup eIY uY`s puj esmupI~ ** O¨Yv O¨uY ugksuB O¨uY juk
OsmpI~ ** 3 ** puj Asa~ p¨uB uFaskx Asua ukm ksmupI~ ** Os`x `s`Ex nju` ]xAsuj puj ksO jGsmupI~ ** 4 ** 6 ** NEs 1 **
uOCx esm¤ uYCx jsuG k¤ pg njuX a®e AsB~ jsg jsO~ ** pg eyuk umIs[p u]`nx jsuY puj ksO jGsB~ ** pg dsujE Yy| Ixjx
uaYs p¤ ]~ guY ngQsB~ ** O`x `s`Ex ]snx puj EtuWAs puj a¤O jGsB~ ** 4 ** 10 ** 17 **
nk¨Ex g: 1 **
]xGx ]sjy nxGx j¨Ix euBAs Os nxGx Ysug ` p¨Bv ** Yy| EjYs EjXs g¤ `spv Os pCx Ejv ` p¨Bv ** 1 ** dukpsjv
Ex]juY munAs ** Y~js A|Yx ` OsBv kuGAs ** 1 ** jpsCx ** OsuY gup O¨uY O¨uY gup OsYs AEk Eks ejayuj jupAs
** Yy| nMs nsupdx unbuY nxAsuk−Cx uOu` EvYv n¨ asuj auBAs ** Epx `s`E EjY~ EvAs dsYs O¨ uENx EjXs nx Euj
jupAs ** 2 ** g: 2 ** O¨I nd]| uIAs` nd]| d~] nd]| d®spgXp ** GZv nd]| nyj nd]| ny^ nd]| ajsuFYp **
njd nd]| B~E nd]| O~E¨ OsX¥ e~Cx ** `s`Ex YsEs ]snx p¤ n¨Bv u`j|O` ]~Cx ** 3 ** g: 2 ** B~E uFn`} njd ]~ms
]~m ]~msY AsYgs ** AsYgs dsnx ]~mun− O~ E¨ OsX¥ e~Cx ** `s`Ex YsEs ]snx p¤ n¨Bv u`j|O` ]~Cx ** 4 ** g: 1 ** Ex|e~
d_s Okx jp¤ Ok ud`x Ex|ex ` p¨uB ** uIAs` Es d_s g`x jp¤ Ixj ud`x uIAs`x ` p¨uB ** 5 ** aCx[v ** au[As p¨m¤
Ix`pIsjx Y Dgv ns_x ` gsjvA¤ ** O~ps Ksk~ KskXs Y~m~p¨ `sCx aMsjvA¤ ** A¤nv Eks ` G~UvA¤ uOYx ]jIp IuBAs
psjvA¤ ** au[As AY¤ DgvAs mvMsjx AI¤ mvMsjvA¤ ** gxup Mk¤ nx AI¤ gsjvA¤ **12 **
Asns gpks 5 **
Au`E etuY Euj n~ms EjvA¤ ** OvCx a®s` _`x AsI¤ _jvA¤ ** as`v aGs EjCx YuO Auegs`x ** Au`E dsj OsBvA¤ Exjds`x
** 1 ** nsBv nxpsIuX O¨ a®e esBv ** uYn E¤ n|uI ugkCx g~jv gsBv ** 1 ** jpsCx ** ]snu` ]snv Ev au`psuj ** Cx`− Ev j~Xx
dn¤ OvA `suk ** gs\¤ esIx ` asmpx n|Ix ** ugk¤ nxAsgv Aax`¥ j|uI ** 2 ** Osa Ysa ]~mCx ne `¡gs ** Ejg _jg AjaCx ne
p¨gs ** Ijdx g¨px YuO p¨mCx j~` ** Cx`− E¤ n|uI ]~GCx a®ex `¥` ** 3 ** u`gG u`gG B~pv Asjs_Cx ** u]`nx j¤uX B~p n~ms ns_Cx
** eB~ uFask Ixask I¨ud|] ** ns_ n|uI `s`E dGun|] ** 4 ** 33 ** 84 **
Asns gpks 4 **
uO` gnYuE _xuj puj ukuGAs uY`s nuYIxjx ugukAs jsg jsO~ ** AuIAs`x A|_~js EuSAs Ixj uIAs`x KuS dukAs ** puj
k_s jY`x a]sj\¨ ubuj dpxu[ ` MukAs ** O` `s`E `sgx Asjsu_As Asjsu_ puj ugukAs ** 1 **
nk¨Ex g: 1 **
`s`E g~jx njvj Es uBEx j\x uBEx j\mspx ** OxIx OxIx b~uj mSsBvAup uIAs`v dxQup Ysup ** nYOxuI j\x n|Y¨G
Es _jgx AI¤ j\mspx ** Z~Y¤ j\x OY¤ Es O¨jx AI¤ j\mspx ** ]xAsaxuj j\x Ya¤ Es nYx AI¤ j\mspx ** EkOxuI j\x AIu`
Es Ey[x AI¤ j\mspx ** 1 ** g: 1 ** nsg Ep¤ n~Y|djx nxAsgv nM gup AsN¤ nsuM jp~ ** nex E¨ nuM ngsm¤ ** ujIx Ep¤
jupAs ejayuj ** jsg `sgx ]~ms gup nyjx ** `suB kuBA¤ ajsNY Osup ** `s`E YCx g¨G|Yjx asup ** OxO gup O¨uj Nkv
M|^smuk Es`− uFn`x Os]gx euBAs ** asjOsYx I¨av k¤ AsuBAs ud|^sd` gup j|Ix EvAs ** Euk gup d~]x A\jdXx pyAs
`sCx Gx]sBv Akpx euBAs ** `vk dnZ k~ Ea[~ aupj~ YxjE aTsXv Agkx EvAs ** Msj~ m~] p¨B~ nuMAsj ** a[up IxXup
Asns ]v msj 9
uY` Msj mvMsj ** esCx eIuY Euj `vMx n]sB~ ** YCx `s`E g¨G|Yjx asB~ ** 2 ** aCx[v ** nuYIxj umSpx msujAs
uOYx ugukA¤ Gngx ngsukAs ** uOu` Euj Cxa]~nx uIAs` A|O`x ]vAs uB`−v `¡Zv OIYx u`psukAs ** Gngx N¨uU ]yO¤ kI~
Uxd~ n~ mXOsujAs ** nuYIxjy p¤ d¨up\s umjk¤ uE`¥ mvMsujAs ** Euj uEjas asuj CxYsujAs ** 13 **
uYk|I gpks 9 Esbv @ nuYIxj a®nsu] **
M~Y`s p¤ YCx M~Y k¤ u`unu]u` g¤ a®s`v ** uN`x uN`x ACx_ udpsYx p¤ byS¤ KS uOCx as`v ** 1 ** jpsCx ** puj Ix` Esup `
Ismpv gyjG AuIAs`s ** QyT¥ kskuM ksuIE¤ `up gj`x aNs`s ** 1 ** AOpy ENx udIujD `pv O¨ a®e Ix` Ism¤ ** Epx `s`E uYp
eO` Y~ u`je¤ a]x asm¤ ** 2 ** 1 **
uO`v A¤ns puj `sgx ` M~uYD n~ Esp~ OuI AsB~ jsg jsO~ ** uBpx gsXn O`gx ]xk|ex p¤ `sg ud`s udj\s nex OsB~ ** pxuXmY¤
puj `sgx ` dvuOD AI¤ exGs uEAs GsB~ ** g`gxGs `© ubuj O`gx p¤ `s`E puj esB~ ** 2 **
nk¨Ex g: 1 **
un|gk jxGx njsuBjs AuY ]vjK AuY gxMx ** DuB uO Asmup Asn Euj Osup u`jsn~ uEYx ** bk ubE~ bxk dE
dE~ E|ug ` Asmup aY ** ugTYx `vmv `s`Es IxX M|uIAsBvAs YYx ** nex E¨ u`m¤ Asa ECx aj ECx u`m¤ ` E¨uB **
_uj YsjsOy Y¨kvA¤ u`m¤ nx ICxjs p¨uB ** Aajs_v ]yXs u`m¤ O¨ p|Ys ugjIsup ** nvun u`msuBA¤ uEAs \vA¤ Os uj]¤
Exnx_~ Osup ** 1 ** g: 1 ** au[ axnYE n|u_As ds]| ** unk ayOun dIxk ngs_| ** gxuG QyT udeyGX nsj| ** Z¤ask
uYpsk udMsj| ** Iuk gsks uYkEx ukksS| ** ]xuB _¨Yv dnZ EasS| ** O~ OsXun d®pg| Ejg| ** nue b¨ES u`nMCx
Ejg| ** Epx `s`E u`pMCx u_Asm¤ ** umXx nuYIxj msS ` asm¤ ** 2 ** aCx[v ** Ea[x jyax nxpsmXs NuU ]x`vAs
A|]uj OsmXs ** g|]s M|Is AsaXs Asa~ pv EvYs asmXs ** pxEg EvB~ gu` esm]~ jsup ev[¤ AI¤ OsmXs ** `}Is ]¨OuE
MsukAs Ys u]n¤ Gjs UjsmXs ** Euj ACxIX aN¨YsmXs ** 14 **
gsQ gpks 5 **
Yy| g~js uaYs Yy| p¤ g~js gsYs ** Yy| g~js d|_ax Yy| g~js fsYs ** Yy| g~js jsGs ne`v \sBv Ys eCx E~ps Es[s OvCx ** 1 ** Yxgjv
uFas Y~ Yx_x aNsXs ** Yy| g~jv DS Yy| p¤ g~js gsXs ** YxQ ud`x ]yOs Amjx ` E¨Bv nex Y~js G~kx AGs[s OvCx ** 2 ** OvA O|Y nue
Yx_x CxasB~ ** uOYx uOYx esXs uYYx uYYx ksB~ ** ne uENx EvYs Y~js p¨m¤ `spv uENx Ans[s OvCx ** 3 ** `sgx u_AsuB gps nxGx
asuBAs ** puj IxX IsuB g~js g`x nvYksuBAs ** Ixuj ayj¤ mOv ms_sBv `s`E uOYs udGs[s OvCx ** 4 ** 24 ** 31 **
Yy| puj Y~js nex E¨ nue Yx_x CxasB~ jsg jsO~ ** uENx psu\ uEn¤ ]¤ uENx `spv nue Mkup MksB~ ** uO`− Yy| g~kup uaAsj~ n~
Yx_x ugkup O¨ puj gu` esB~ ** O` `s`E nuYIxjx e~uSAs puj `sug YjsB~ **3 **
nk¨Ex g: 1 **
]uBAs Easp n|Y¨Gx nyYx OYx I|Wv nYx mSx ** B~px O`¡Cy OvA Es pBv Y asU~ KYx ** `s B~px YxS¤ ` gkx kI¤ `s
B~px Ok¤ ` OsuB ** _|`x nx gsXn `s`Es O¨ Iuk Mk~ asuB ** MCxEu[ gxuk AXsuBAs dup MCxE¤ asuBAs ** unGs E|u`
M[sBvAs Ixjx d®spgXx u\As ** Dpx gxAs DpxQu[ uaAs m~YIs IuBAs ** 1 ** g: 1 ** kG M¨jvAs kG OsjvAs kG
Ey[vAs kG Isuk ** kG TIvAs aup`sgvAs jsuY u]`nx OvA `suk ** YIx Easppx EYvA¤ dsg−Xx mS~ AsuB ** Exup
dEjs uj|u`− GsuBAs nex E¨ AsG¤ asuB ** p¨uB axjsXs nxSvA¤ ev ubuj asuBA¤ p¨jx ** `s`E YIx ` YxSBv O~ YuI p¨m¤ O¨jx
** 2 ** g: 1 ** `suB g|u`A¤ auY CyaO¤ nskspv nMx nyYx ** ]jIp A|]uj asBvA¤ YIx ` YySun ayY ** 3 ** g:1 **
YIx ` uB|^v YIx ` `sjv ** ekE~ \xE am¤ u`Y ]s[v ** YIx ` a¤jv YIx ` p\v ** YIx ` uOpms YIx ` AGv ** m~YIs
Asa~ mY¤ ** muS _sI~ Amjs KY¤ ** k¤ esu[ Ej~ mvAspx ** EuW EsIkx ]n~ jspx ** nxuX m~Gpx k¨Es B~px umUsXx ** gu`
A|_s `sCx nxOsXx ** 4 ** aCx[v ** nsupdx p¨uB ]uBAskx uEjas Ej~ Ys nsBv Esj EjsuBnv ** n¨ n~mEx n~ms Ej~ uOn`©
pxEgx g`suBnv ** pxEug g|u`A¤ p¨m¤ ajmsXx Y Gng¤ Es gpkx asuBnv ** Gng¤ esm¤ n¨ Ej~ g`px uM|u]As n¨ bkx asuBnv
Asns ]v msj
10
** Ys ]jIp a¤_s OsuBnv ** 15 **
gpks 1 **
` evO¤ jsIv `s]v d~u] ** ` evO¤ nxjYv uIAs`v O¨uI ** ` evO¤ n¨Iv EvY¤ j¨uO ** ` evO¤ jyaw gskw j|uI ** ` evO¤ Yvju\
eumA¤ `}uI ** ` evO¤ ]tYv EvY¤ ax|u` ** ` evO¤ dspuj d¤uTAs nx|u` ** ` evO¤ e~u[ gjup ueu[ nyuj ** ` evO¤ E~Y~ p¨mup _yu[ **
k~Gs ukGvA¤ g` E¤ esuB ** `s`E evO¤ nsM¤ `suB ** 2 **
E¨Bv Ism¤ jsIv `s]v d~]v dpxesuY Euj `pv puj puj evO¤ jsg jsO~ ** uO`s A|Yuj EaSx umEsjx p¤ uY`s j¨uB uEAs EvO¤ **
puj EjYs nex uENx OsX]s unuj j¨I p\x ]vO¤ ** uO`s `s`E IxjgxuG upj]s nx_x p¤ puj eIuY puj kvO¤ ** 4** 11 ** 18 **
nk¨E g: 1 **
ICy udjspgX ECx Ejx ksmpx I¨duj YjXx ` OsBv ** _¨Yv uSEs Y¤ Oagskv _s`x gk~Nt GsBv ** A|Yuj ayOs
a[up EY~ds n|Ogx YxjEs esBv ** N¨Uvk~ asG|Us ** `sug kuBA¤ Osup Yj|]s ** 1 ** g: 1 ** gsXn GsX¡ Ejup u`msO
** Nxjv mIsuBu` uY` Iuk YsI ** uY` Kuj d®pgX ayjup `s] ** Cx`−s ue Asmup DBv ns] ** Ey[v jsun Ey[s msasjx
** Ey[x d¨uk Ejup Aspsjx ** njg _jg Es U~js ]yuj ** `s`E Ey[x jupAs ejayuj ** g\¤ uSEs Y~u[ _¨Yv EGsBv ** pu\
Nxjv OIY EsnsBv ** `vk mnZ aupuj p¨mup ajmsXx ** gk~N _s`x k~ ayOup axjsXx ** AesuGAs Es ExTs dEjs GsXs **
MCxE~ Cxauj uEn¤ ` OsXs ** ]~ E¤ MCxEs EWv Esj ** Cxauj AsuB d¤T¡ Eyu[Asj ** gYx ueS¤ m~ gYx ueS¤ ** uBpx A|`x
AnsUs ubS¤ ** Yu` ubS¤ b~[ Ej~u` ** gu` OyT¥ Mxkv ej~u` ** Epx `s`E nMx u_AsBvA¤ ** nxuM p¨m¤ Ys nMx asBvA¤ ** 2
** aCx[v ** uMY¤ A|]uj nex E¨ m~uG `]jv p~uT MksuB]s ** Asa~ ]~ muUAsBvAs Asa~ pv Ejg EjsuB]s ** mUpx mUs
mU g~]`v unj~ unuj _|_¤ ksuB]s ** `]uj CxaTv O~ Ej~ nxkYs`s Kspx EjsuB]s ** ]uj g|Iu` ueG ` asuB]s ** 16 **
Asns n~G bjv] OvCx Ev dsXv @ nuYIxj a®nsu] **
u]kpx gxpduY uO|`− n~Bv nuMAs ** uO`− gu` p¨jx gxuG p¨jx un EtW~ EuMAs ** 1 ** jY~ uBnE Gx]suB j|uI ]v]sj E~ **
umnujAs uO`− `sgx Y~ exuB esjx \vB~ ** 1 ** jpsCx ** Asua kvB~ ku[ ksuB ]uj ]jm~n n~ ** uY` _|`x OX¡]v gsCx AsB~ nbkx n~ **
2 ** ajm]Isj Aasj AIg d~A|Y Yy ** uO`s aNsYs nMx Mx|gs a¤j gy| ** 3 ** Y~jv a`p Gx]suB Yy dGn|]Iv ** n~G bjv]¤ G¤jx ]vO¤
d|]Iv ** 4 ** 1 **
Asns gpks 4 **
uO` A|Yuj puj puj a®vuY p¤ Y~ O` nxK[ unAsX¡ jsg jsO~ ** O~ dspjpx exuk MxuE d¨k]~ ev Gj~ puj esX¡ ** puj n|Ys `© p¨jx
\sCx `spv puj gsXx u`gsX¡ ** O` `s`E `sgx ]vdsXx p¤ puj YsXx nYsX¡ ** 1 **
nk¨Ex g: 1 **
O~ g¨psEs Kjx gxp¤ Kjx gxup uaYjv ]~uB ** AI¤ mnYx unRsXvA¤ uaYjv M¨uj Ej~uB ** mWvAup p\ ]ksk E~
gxnbv B~p Ej~uB ** `s`E AI¤ n¨ ugk¤ uO GS~ Ksk~ ]~uB ** 1 ** g: 1 ** uOCx O¨jy unj`smXv Asm¤ msj¨ msj ** OyT¡
OyTs gxuG mn¤ u`Y u`Y p¨uB GxAsjx ** nyM~ B~up ` AsGvAup dpu` uO ua|Us _¨uB ** nyM~ n~Bv `s`Es uO` gu` munAs
n¨uB ** 2 ** aCx[v ** Yxj~ aksX¡ aCxX m~I pj j|Iv pjg nmsujAs ** E¨T¡ g|Ua gs[vAs ksuB d¤T¡ Euj asnsujAs **
MvO Eju` gu` esm]~ puj dxQu` `spv psujAs ** Euj bxjgsuBun GsuBAs m~uG gpkuY gjXx umnsujAs ** Ojx AsBv
O¨du` psujAs ** 17 **
g: 4 **
ns _jYv eBv pjvAsmkv uO\¤ g~js nuYIxjx d¤Ts AsuB ** n~ O|Y eB~ pjvAsmk~ uO`v g~js nuYIxjx ]~uGAs OsuB ** _`x _|`x
uaYs _`x _|`x Exkx _`x _`x nx O``v uOu` Ixjy OuXAs gsuB ** _`x _|`x Ixjy uOu` `sgx Ajsu_As Asua YujAs uO`v uUTs uY`s kB~
NUsuB ** puj nuYIxjx g~kpx ]uBAs Euj O`x `s`Ex _¨m¤ asuB ** 2 **
uO\¤ OsuB dp¤ g~js nuYIxjy n¨ \s`x nxpsms jsg jsO~ ** Ixj unGw n¨ \s`x esukAs k¤ _yuj gxuG ksms ** Ixj unGs Ev Ksk
Asns ]v msj 11
\suB aBv uO` puj `sgx u_Asms ** uO` `s`Ex nuYIxjx ayuOAs uY` puj ayO Ejsms ** 2 **
nk¨Ex g: 1 **
O~ Euj nyYEx g|`vA¤ ne Y¤ nyYEx p¨uB ** I¨p~ AY¤ kE[v A|]uj Ev[s p¨uB ** O~Y~ ]sX¡ A|` E~ OvAs dsQx ` E¨uB
** aupks asXv OvCx p¤ uOYx pujAs nex E¨uB ** nyYEx uECx Euj jGvA¤ nyYEx am¤ jn¨uB ** `s`E nyYEx B~m ` CxYj¤
uIAs`x CxYsj~ _¨uB ** 1 ** g: 1 ** g` Es nyYEx k¨ex p¤ uOpms nyYEx Ey[x ** AGv nyYEx m~GXs ajuZA aj_` jyax **
E|`v nyYEx E|u` a¤ ksuBYdsjv Gsup ** `s`E p|ns As]gv d_~ Ogaxuj Osup ** 2 ** g: 1 ** ne¨ nyYEx ejgx p¤ ]yO¤ kI¤
OsuB ** O|gXx gjXs pxEgx p¤ esX¥ Asm¤ OsuB ** GsXs avXs aumZz p¤ u]Y¨`x ujOEx n|dsup ** `s`E uO`−v IxjgxuG
dxuQAs uY`−s nyYEx `sup ** 3 ** aCx[v ** nuYIxjx mUs Euj nskspvA¤ uOnx umuM mUvAs muUAsBvAs ** nup g~k~ Ys
`]jv AsBvAs ** Os uYnx esXs Ys gu` mnsBvAs ** Euj pxEgx gnYuE p\x _uj umMpx gsuj EWvAs dxujAsuBAs ** nup
YxT¥ `Cxu`u_ asBvAs ** 18 **
udksmkx gpks 5 **
gy ksk` unCx a®vuY d`v ** jpsCx ** Y¨jv ` YyS¤ N¨jv ` NyS¤ A¤nv gs_¨ uG|M Y`v ** 1 ** u]`nx j¤u` g` gsup dnYx p¤ **
Yy Euj uEjas a®e Aa`v ** 2 ** duk duk OsCx unAsg nx|]j ECx AE\ E\s OsEv dsY nx`v ** 3 ** O` `s`E ]snu` ]snx EpvAY
p¤ g¨up Ejpx uFas TsExj Aax`v ** 4 ** 28 ** 114 **
Ixj unGs gu` puj a®vuY p¤ puj `sg puj Y~jv jsg jsO~ ** Euj n~mup ayjs nuYIxjy exG OsuB kup g~jv ** Ixj unGs Ev exG
ne IBv uY` uaN¤ p¨j GsuB K`¡jv ** O` `s`E puj ax|`x dvuOAs ubuj Y¨uS ` Asm¤ puj ax|` E~jv ** 3 **
nk¨Ex g: 1 **
aupks nxMs Asua p¨uB nxM¤ d¤Ts AsuB ** nxM~ AI¤ juGD`x E¨uB ` ueuSD OsuB ** nxMs p¨uBE¤ O~umAs kIs
a[uX nk¨Ex ** Exp\v OsBv nuSAs uEnx B~px kIs ]¨Gx ** A|`x ]~mYs asXv ]~mYs d¤n|Yjx ]~mYs kyXx a|Oms asuBAs
uKjYx ** Ys p¨As asEx aumYx ** asav unCx Y`x IuUAs \xEs aBvAs uYYx ** uOYx gxuG `sgx ` CyMjup ud`x `sm¤ jn Gsup
** `s`E B~m¤ OsXvA¤ uYYx gxuG \xEs asup ** 1 ** g: 1 ** e|uU O|gvA¤ e|uU u`|gvA¤ e|uU g|IXx mvAspx ** e|Upx p¨m¤
]¨nYv e|Upx Mk¤ jspx ** e|Ux gxAs e|Ux eskvA¤ e|uU p¨m¤ d|_s`x ** n¨ uECx g|]s AsGvA¤ uOYx O|gup jsOs` ** e|Upx pv
e|Ux CyaO¤ e|U¤ dsQx ` E¨uB ** `s`E e|U¤ dspjs B~E¨ nMs n¨uB ** uOYx gxGx n]s nskspvA¤ esIs jYv Msuj ** `s`E Y~
gxG CyOk~ uYYx nM¤ ]jdsuj ** 2 ** aCx[v ** nex E¨ AsG¤ AsaXs uOnx `spv n¨ MxuX EWvA¤ ** EvYs Asa¨ AsaXs Asa~
pv k~Gs n|WvA¤ ** Os jpXs `spv A¤Yx OuI Ys EsuBYx Isjud p|WvA¤ ** g|]s uEn¤ ` AsGvA¤ au[ AGjx B~p¨ dxQvA¤ ** gyjG¤
`suk ` kxQvA¤ ** 19 **
ICx[v gpks 5 **
a®e ugkd~ E¨ a®vuY g` ksIv ** asuB kICx g¨up EjCx d~`Yv E¨Cy n|Yx ugk¤ dUesIv ** 1 ** jpsCx ** g`x AjaCx _`x
jsGCx AsI¤ g` Ev guY g¨up nIk uYAsIv ** O¨ a®e Ev puj E\s nx`sm¤ A`u]`x ubjCx uYnx uaN¤ umjsIv ** 1 ** ayjd Ejg
A|Exj Od a®IS~ e~uSD axjGx junE d¤jsIv ** uguSD A|_~jx ugkY puj `s`E O`g O`g Ev n¨Bv OsIv ** 2 ** 2 ** 119 **
Ixj unGs gu` ms_sBvAs uO` g~js nuYIxjy uUTs jsg jsO~ ** E¨Bv Euj Ik nxXsm¤ puj `sg Ev n¨ kI¤ Ixj unGs gu` ugTs
** puj ]jIp Ixj unG a¤`sBvAup uO`−s g~js nuYIxjx YxTs ** O` `s`Ex puj puj p¨uBAs puj puj gu` mxTs ** 4 ** 12 ** 19 **
nk¨Ex gpks 1 **
`s`E ubE¤ d¨ukA¤ Y`x g`x ubEs p¨uB ** ubE¨ ubEs n]vA¤ ubE~ ubEv n¨uB ** ubEs ]jIp nSvA¤ gxup \xEs ubE~
asuB ** ubEs gyjGx AsGvA¤ asXs kp¤ nOsuB ** 1 ** g: 1 ** A|]jpx QyT¡ a¤O dspuj ]x`vAs A|]uj b¤kx ** ATnuT Yvj\
O~ `smup CxYj¤ `spv g¤kx ** uO`− aSx A|]uj dspuj Ix][x Y~ ek~ n|nsuj ** uY`− `¡px kIs jd n~Yv ]~G`−¡ mvMsuj ** j|uI
Asns ]v msj
12
pnup j|uI j¨mup Mxa ev Euj Osup ** ajmsp `spv uEn¤ E~jv dsQx nM~ `sp ** ]ujmsS Cxauj GjMx g|Is Od¤ ]~uB Y Gsup
** ]vds`x B~E¨ Ekg B~Es pgs Yxg−s g~kx ** ]uj kB~ k~Gs avu[ NxS¤ `s`Es uOCx Y~kx ** 2 ** aCx[v ** Asa~ pv EjXs
EvD Ek Asa~ pv Y¤ _sjvA¤ ** ]~Gup EvYs AsaXs _uj EMv aEv nsjvA¤ ** O¨ AsuBAs n¨ Mknv nex E¨Bv AsBv msjvA¤
** uOnE~ OvA ajsX pup uECx nsupdx g`px umnsjvA¤ ** AsaX p\v AsaXs Asa~ pv EsOx nmsjvA¤ ** 20 **
gksj gpks 4 **
uO`− E~ pvAj¤ dunD g~js nuYIxjx Y~ n|Y ek~ ek etuY ** uY` ]~G~ g~js g`x udIn¤ pCx uY` E¤ nu] duk OtY ** 1 **
uIAs`v puj d¨kpx u]`x jsuY ** uY` Ev uZn`s eyG ne CxYjv O¨ IxjguY jsg jnx GtuY ** 1 ** jpsCx ** puj E~ ]sn ns_ nGs O`
uO` ugukAs kup OsuB ejtuY ** uOCx Ok ]x_ ue|` ue|` EsW¤ MxuX p|nxks uYCx ]~pv Y~ MxuX EsW¤ ns_y pCxg¤ YsuY ** 2 ** uO` E¤
a®vuY `spv puj upj]¤ Y~ EaSv `j u`Y EaSx EgtuY ** uY` ECx uEAs E¨Bv ]~uB Gmsk¤ DuB Asua dvuO Asa~ pv GtuY ** 3 ** puj Es
uMp`x n¨Bv puj O` Es puj Asa~ O` gup Asax jGtuY ** _`x _|`x Ixjy `s`Ex ng]jnv uOu` u`|]s CxnYuY Yjv YjtuY ** 4 ** 5 **
Asns gpks 4 **
uO`−s e~uSAs g~js ayjs nuYIxjy uY` puj `sgx u^[sm¤ jsg jsO~ ** uYn Ev uZn`s exG ne CxYj¤ O¨ puj `sgx u_Asm¤ ** O¨ puj
puj `sgx u_AsuB]~ uY`− Ogx `¡u[ ` Asm¤ ** O` `s`E ECx puj uFas Euj u`Y Oa¤ puj `sgx puj `sug Yjsm¤ ** 1 **
nk¨Ex gpks 2 **
B~p uE`¡pv AsnEv ]yO¤ kI¤ OsuB ** `s`E AsnEx EtWvA¤ n] pv jp¤ ngsuB ** M|I¤ M|Is Euj g|`¡ g|]¤ g|]s p¨uB
** AsnEx B~px ` AsGvA¤ uO k~G¤ mjY¤ n¨uB ** 1 ** gpks 2 ** nksgx Odsdx ]¨m¤ Ej~ gx|Wpx Kx\s OsuB ** `s`E ]¨m¤
Ey[vAs \suB ` EsBv asuB ** 2 ** aCx[v ** uOYx n~umA¤ nxGx asBvA¤ n¨ nsupdx n]s ng−skvA¤ ** uOYx EvYs asBvA¤
AsaXs ns Ksk dxjv uECx KskvA¤ ** g|]s gyuk ` EvMBv ]~ k|gv `]uj u`pskvA¤ ** uOCx nsupd `suk ` psjvA¤ Y~m~ps
asns WskvA¤ ** uENx ksp~ Cxauj KskvA¤ ** 21 **
S¨Uv gpks 5 **
puj E~ Mj` Egk gu` u_AsCx ** EsuW ExTsjx uaY dsY p|Ys ACxG_x puj E¨ `sCx ** 1 ** jpsCx ** Yv`¡ Ysa u`msjXpsjs
]xG p|Ys nxG jsun ** Ys ECx udK`x ` E¨Cy ksI¤ OsEv a®e AsI¤ Aj]sun ** 1 ** n|Y a®nsu] d¤] `sjsuBX EjX EsjX a®e B~E **
dsk dxu_ ayj` nxG ]sYs `s`E puj puj S~E ** 2 ** 8 ** 13 **
uO`v IxjgxuG `sgx u_AsuBAs uY`s ubuj udK`x ` p¨Bv jsg jsO~ ** uO`v nuYIxj axjGx g`suBAs uY` ayO~ nex E¨Bv **
uO`−v nuYIxjx uaAsjs n~umAs uY`−s nxGx n] p¨Bv ** uO`−s `s`Ex nuYIxjx e~uSAs uY`s ugukAs puj n¨Bv ** 2 **
nk¨Ex gpks 2 **
MsEjx kI¤ MsEjv `sk~ Isjdx ms]x ** Iks Ej~ KX¡jvAs Gng ` asB~ ns]x ** Asax ImsuB n~ms Ej~ Ys uENx
asB~ gs`x ** `s`E uOn`© kIs uYnx ugk¤ kIs n¨ ajms`x ** 1 ** gpks 2 ** O¨ OvuB p¨uB nx CxIm¤ gxp Es EupAs
msCx ** dvO~ udGx g|I¤ A|ug®Yx m~Gpx B~px u`AsCx ** 2 ** gpks 2 ** `suk uBAsX¡ ]¨nYv E]~ ` Asm¤ jsun ** O~ps OsX¥
Y~p¨ mjY¤ m~Gpx E¨ u`jOsun ** mnYy A|]uj mnYx ngsm¤ ]yOv p¨m¤ asun ** nsupd n~Yv pxEgx ` Mk¤ Epv dX¥ Aj]sun **
Eyu[ EgsX¥ Ey[¨ p¨m¤ `s`E unbuY umIsun ** 3 ** gpks 2 ** `suk uBAsX¡ ]¨nYv mUsjy unCx `¡px ** asXv A|]uj kvE
uOCx uYn]s \sCx ` \~px ** 4 ** gpks 2 ** p¨uB uBAsXs Ej~ E|gx AsuX ` nE¤ jsun ** O~ uBE A_ M|Iv Ej~ ]yOv ev
m~jsun ** 5** aCx[v ** MsEjx kI¤ MsEjv O~ Mk¤ Gng¤ esuB ** pxjguY uYn`© AIkv Dpx mOpx ue ]yXs GsuB ** Gng¤
Ej~ djsdjv ubuj I¤juY A|]uj asuB ** mOpx ImsB~ AIks gxp~ gxup asXs GsuB ** uOn]s u]Ys GsmXs uYnx EpvA¤
nsdsun ** `s`E pxEgx ` MkBv `suk Gng Mk¤ Aj]sun ** 22 **
ICx[v Edvj Ov **
Asns ]v msj 13
u`|]Cx u`|]Cx g¨ECx k¨Ix u`|]Cx ** u`|]s O` ECx Gjv uaAsjv ** u`|]s dsax u`|]s gpYsjv ** 1 ** jpsCx ** u`|]s p¨uB Y
d¤Ex|uT OsBvA¤ ** `sgx a]sj\x g`up dnsBvA¤ ** uj]¤ nx_ OCx u`|]s p¨uB ** pgj~ Eaj~ u`|]Ex _¨uB ** 1 ** u`|]s Ej¤ nx pgjs gvYx **
u`|]E gsup pgsjs MvYx ** u`|]Ex n¨ O¨ u`|]s p¨j¤ ** pgjs Ovm`x u`|]Ex k¨j¤ ** 2 ** u`|]s pgjv a®~g uaAsjx ** u`|]s pgjs Ej¤ Cx_sjx
** O` Edvj ECx u`|]s nsjx ** u`|]Ex Uyds pg CxYj~ asuj ** 3 ** 20-71 **
uO`s A|Yuj IxjgxuG a®vuY p¤ uY` puj jGXpsjs jsg jsO~ ** uY`− Ev u`|]s E¨Bv uEAs Ej~ uO` puj `sgx uaAsjs ** uO` puj
n~Yv g`x gsu`As ne ]xnS QG gsjs ** O` `s`E `sgx u_AsuBAs puj jGXpsjs ** 3 **
nk¨Ex gpks 2 **
B~p uE`¡pv ]suY Asan Y~ O¨ asBvA¤ ** `s`E ns EjgsuY nsupd YxT¥ O¨ ugk¤ ** 1 ** gpks 2 ** B~p uE`¡pv
MsEjv uOYx eCx Gng ` OsuB ** `s`E n~mEx EsWvA¤ uO n~Yv Gng ngsuB ** 2 ** aCx[v ** `s`E A|Y ` Osa`−v puj
YsE~ asjsmsj ** Asua EjsB~ nsGYv ubuj Asua EjsB~ gsj ** uBE`−s Ikv O|OvjvAs uBuE Yxjv M[up udnvAsj ** Asua
EjsB~ Ej~ Asua pCx E¤ unCx Ejv axEsj ** `s`E EjXs uOu` EvAs ubuj uYn pv EjXv nsj ** 23 **
@ nuYIxj a®nsu] **
jsIx nypv gpks 3 Kjx 3 **
eIY O`s Ev puj OvCx jsG¤ OxuI OxuI jG]s AsuBAs jsg ** n¨ eIYx O¨ IxjgxuG p¨m¤ pCxg¤ ndu] OksuBAs jsg ** pCxg¤
ndu] OksuBAs g~j~ puj esuBAs uOn]v nsMv dsXv ** nMv eIuY Ejup u]`x jsYv IxjgxuG AsuG mGsXv ** eIYs Ev Msk nMv AuY
u`jgk `sgx nMs gu` esuBAs ** `s`E eIY n¨pup ]uj nsM¤ uO`v nM¨ nMx EgsuBAs ** 1 **
puj OxIx OxIx eIY CxasuBAs a¤O jG]s AsuBAs jsg jsO~ ** pjXsGnx ]xnSx puj gsujAs a®pks]x YjsuBAs ** Ap|EsjvAs
u`|]Es uauT ]~uB `sg ]~Cx gxuG ksuBAs ** O` `s`E A¤ns puj n~umAs A|uY kB~ NUsuBAs ** 4 ** 13 ** 20 **
nk¨Ex g: 1 **
Asa~ etU~ nsuOA`x Asa~ ayjXx ]~uB ** uBE`−v ]x_x ngsBvA¤ uBuE Mxk−¤ jpu`− M[~ ** uBuE u`pskv a¤ nmu`− uBuE
Cxauj jpu` G[~ ** uY`−s nmsj~ `s`Es uO`− ECx `]uj Ej~ ** 1 ** gpks 2 ** Asa~ nsO~ Ej~ Asua OsBv ue jG¤ Asua
** uYnx umuM O|Y CxasuBE¤ ]~G¤ \sua Cx\sua ** uEn`© EpvA¤ `s`Es nex uENx Asa~ Asua ** 2 ** aCx[v ** mU~ EvAs
muUAsBvAs uENx EpXs EpXx ` OsuB ** n¨ EjYs Es]j Ejvgx ]~ OvAs ujOEx n|dsup ** nsBv Esj EgsmXv _xuj N¨Uv
uY|`¥ asuB ** `s`E B~Ev dspjv p¨j ]yOv `spv OsuB ** n¨ Ej~ uO uYn¤ jOsuB ** 24 ** 1 **
nx_x **

(((((((((((((((------)))))))))))))))