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Physics 2 X11 2012 PDF
Physics 2 X11 2012 PDF
LT. 5 [e.1.0.a7. amy feferer ara 4 fare ar at A (~ mA), Tralee avae A fae ere A (~ WA) after tier 8 1 ct fee wat seats ar wares Ueaefires ara Haat ear state 2 ‘The current in the forward bias is known to be more (~mA) than the current in the reverse bias (~1A). What is the reason, then, to operate the photodiode in reverse bias ? ‘LW wat i ue ang a1 Uh 8S, ‘0’ Ble argh S ca we Eon ach & fe, sae Ow far ‘L’ fen & ag & us ae fe & eH ast (fey @ ak gee faa aes at ORT Rea e 1 os St PO ote, aera (fe) He a alae oie @ sie aera &H aH} aT, @ Up or we Ge wa Gaal a B, wea fae @ | aera (fy) ee Te ae ade teas, (age age acy & fara ow aire a SS A metallic rod of ‘L’ length is rotated with angular frequency of ‘w” with one end hinged at the centre and the other end at the circumference of a circular metallic ring of radius L, about an axis passing through the centre and perpendicular to the plane of the ring. A constant and uniform magnetic field B parallel to the axis is present everywhere. Deduce the expression for the emf between the centre and the metallic ting arta 4 LCR avi uftva eaten war 2; frei, L = 5.0 H, C = 80 pF PTR = 400% sit 4 240 V &, we oftadt anata & ata a dalfita & 1 often sia R L @ ata at stele ana sit arpre a aites at aftanfert act &, (i) apne aria ae faeprert er AR, Gi) AER daha & fat ste at area ga ae, Fave | The figure shows a series LCR circuit with L = 5.0 H, C = 80 pF, R= 409 connected to a variable frequency 240 V source. Calculate R L (i) The angular frequency of the source which drives the circuit at resonance. (ii) The current at the resonating frequency. (iii) The rms potential drop across the capacitor at resonance. SS5/1/1 620, Fare 4 cm x 10 cm BIE (STATE) & Ua aATAATEET IT (TAT) B 2 A eet we Perera sane Bae | faa (ate F heard wa organ, ws din wet ae fared 5 A fore ere enfant at Ws, ATT TD Hoa wa ae | ale ae a aie ea ww A ae F at at one a 3 @ Gi) @ Gi) 2. @® (b) S5/1/ Tem Ue ED) WM aren (SRifitD aes i) TAT ORT aga AR 3 SRO, TT IT eT aT set ser GCAO (A) stig Saat fee A rectangular loop of wire of size 4 cm x 10 cm carries a steady current of 2 A. A straight long wire carrying 5 A current is kept near the loop as shown. If the loop and the wire are coplanar, find I=5A 10cm lem the torque acting on the loop and the magnitude and direction of the force on the loop due to the current carrying wire. ait & arate soa dar & sardine deel facia afte & sear @ aaea Pe FEgD St nat selte feafa 4, ectaga at oR ar a sad @rieen @) dae St iret conte Sa ST n TA aie | 3 fret ceginy cea A oa eetaets ores a ted saiia seen Fe 1 ae ae eta art Fema seen (sitet seen) A set Sa at scafsia at aes arett Steet tarsit wi arf eee feeertt att 2 Using Bohr’s second postulate of quantization of orbital angular momentum show that the circumference of the electron in the n™ orbital state in hydrogen atom is n times the de Broglie wavelength associated with it. ‘The electron in hydrogen atom is initially in the third excited state. What is the maximum number of spectral lines which can be emitted when it finally moves to the ground state ? 7 [P.T.0.22. 55/1/1 ante 4 favaant a7 ue cra ae AB fearar var @, frat saat cea & orgiegt we Frat (aaah fara wamrar Camm) & | et mraftee Se at, fare faa aw ser ELAR.) ©, TAT e, & arta 4 fear 1a organ Saifita fer var & | ee fer ys fees Reet (afer Fars) A fat S 120 cm we 300 cm Fat aR ore ait F i at aa SA @ els) (i) Aa, & fad qe fae fea (aad fp at gt faranrdt at daeviicra st Ga aera STF? 1} 300 cm ———> & & fecate & fragt a soain aed ee ofeoe af aera oie Roar a ae aire, fee 4 fete & aig frame walled a at 1A Sie D & ote feearar ar am at ae aaa 19 F E D 19: 42 = I 6v Oy ay. © In the figure a long uniform potentiometer wire AB is having a constant potential gradient along its length. The null points for the two primary cells of emfs e, and €, connected in the manner shown are obtained at a distance of 120 cm and 300 cm from the end A. Find (i) ¢,/e, and (ii) position of null point for the cell ¢,. How is the sensitivity of a potentiometer increased ? 1} 300 cm ———>Using Kirchoff’s rules determine the value of unknown resistance R in the circuit so that no current flows through 4 Q resistance. Also find the potential difference between A and D. 10 F E D 10 42 m 1 ov wo * oe a 3V 7 23. (i) WAM] eM (A) #30 3 170 Sata ar, & fer, ofa Blasts Sea Gall (BE/A) & am & fer wa af aren saci seit & fees creators I & ara St oT wae 2 (i) sated far ania a wer fea vitae a after ar sacar flere (rem wear & aie ae Ferm Wem (A) Ie Pe (sna et ata | 3 (i) What characteristic property of nuclear force explains the constancy of binding energy per nucleon (BE/A) in the range of mass number ‘A’ lying 30 < A < 170? (ii) Show that the density of nucleus over a wide range of nuclei is constant- independent of mass number A. fet farra SI nights =e St stare & aitfers & ares a ct aid aoc ferfiad 1 3 feat sareeia orem cin 1, feat digere Farrer & areata S ore, arava Higher aT ai ai & fed, Ue ate waa Write any two factors which justify the need for modulating a signal. Draw a diagram showing an amplitude modulated wave by superposing a modulating signal over a sinusoidal carrier wave. 25. IER ar werefage aie feed | ene aif at ce atte at free fafareoit 3 pteta-fas a arate are a ore Para ST aA eg? 3 veo Pree ware a Sa aye crett ar sects sis ast ca weer & seat a arent at ST Tate | Write Einstein’s photoelectric equation. State clearly how this equation is cbtained using the photon picture of electromagnetic radiation. Write the three salient features observed in photoelectric effect which can be explained using this equation. 26. (8) Fae aren tet ona eet & fed en Gas Gai ar ala sai sa 2 3 ar ow flan wat aH, er ed Ha wee ar Soa eer are ras oes ue fers ye ae aT A @, coe St iam K wes he tio see seme a tr se afd ee ere A 1 (a) Why are coherent sources necessary to produce a sustained interference pattern ? (b) In Young’s double slit experiment using monochromatic light of wavelength A, the intensity of light at a point on the screen where path difference is 4, is K units. Find out the intensity of light at a point where path difference is 1/3. 24. 55/1/1 9 [P.T.0.27. aetna} faara & seat @ feet caer fart are fares ted a at eae aif, ae fat ema wearer Be ERT WaT eI ‘fe fad at aisré at saat orifives card @ et Taare fee Set al, eae asthe faery as} aes wea cha we eT we TST? Use Huygens’s principle to explain the formation of diffraction pattern due to a single slit illuminated by a monochromatic source of light. When the width of the slit is made double the original width, how would this affect the size and intensity of the central diffraction band ? 28. ue tal aad & fara ai ere aifed fred go fifead dice aife at Sea aieect wr at edt & va gfe a te ahead ota eared atte saat corefatty at ere ats | gear ga aes art Se Sea diver at Sere Star ae ag ota gia Fo ere aS seat (@) fae vera St ofeoren ferfiae | gear Te.2mg, (8.1) HE TT? @® wes hans san a fee ae fe, fect ee aa oa a orf area aT he carey & arm frat fag wy faga aa ST aM, Tee a se fers at at oe Pe et a @ wea at een er eh, ae she Carey (i) eae & (ii) TATA Be Explain the principle of a device that can build up high voltages of the order of a few million volts. Draw a schematic diagram and explain the working of this device. Is there any restriction on the upper limit of the high voltages set up in this machine ? Explain. OR (a) Define electric flux. Write its S.1. units. (b) Using Gauss’s law, prove that the electric field at a point due to a uniformly charged infinite plane sheet is independent of the distance from it. (c) How is the field directed if (i) the sheet is positively charged, (ii) negatively charged ? 29, Beer at ares arma at ofoarer cer eae ford aise fered | frat ott qevte & aftiqean sit Afra at Gia sitet wae: 150 cm TAS cm FT ‘Breete G 3 km Ft fers, 100 m Sa Sear Ht ar ae at aaa falas at Sars ett ett cafe afafara Arpt S25 om RI | eet yer eel aor weer gxaetee oh went S fava wears fiat star F 7 foot gence & aftgeae cen Afar st Grea shat wR: 1.25 cm TMS cm € 1 ea@ 30 Sia arena ont ees & ford, aay ar aftreeaen & onde Pesta Pruitt aia, ale qerceit ar scat aa at Pear sre San ara: Far Sa FP SS/1/1 : 1030. 55/1/1 Define magnifying power of a telescope. Write its expression. ‘A small telescope has an objective lens of focal length 150 cm and an eye piece of focal length 5 cm. If this telescope is used to view a 100 m high tower 3 km away, find the height of the final image when it is formed 25 cm away from the eye piece. OR How is the working of a telescope different from that of a microscope ? The focal lengths of the objective and eyepiece of a microscope are 1.25 cm and 5 cm respectively. Find the position of the object relative to the objective in order to obtain an angular magnification of 30 in normal adjustment. CE farara 4 fret gifteex were & fad ce ae vive ants sare | gaat ard fatty a R, ere aif Lap cast fr ea wba a ate afar ay = Pe & orét f,, — are ae, Ry — vite wie cer, — Fae fate & ‘aiveen wifes 3 fore Sister Se saree fore ar ae era? wrrat (we te yt air qeard & fed ote ante eared free p-n fe Seite a svat ‘fear tran et 1 cee cere fats set ore site cen Preset site Paria aot wat at eee 1 @) Frrifted Ravi A ait & fed Feta ae &a (Y) at erie: (i) OR*ewHM (ii) NANDA tf bb bt bt , Draw a simple circuit of a CE transistor amplifier. Explain its working. Show that the BR, +e ! voltage gain, Ay, of the amplifier is given by Ay =~ . where B,, is the current gain, R,, is the load resistance and r, is the input resistance of the transistor. What is the significance of the negative sign in the expression for the voltage gain ? OR (@) Draw the circuit diagram of a full wave rectifier using p-n junction diode. Explain its working and show the output, input waveforms, (6) Show the output waveforms (¥) for the following inputs A and B of (i) ORgate (ii) NAND gate b tht ty ts ts b 11