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GW-Tutorial e PDF
GW-Tutorial e PDF
Tutorial
Introduction
NEPLAN is a very user friendly planning and information system for electrical-, gas-
and water-networks. All menu options and calculation modules are described in details
in the following chapters.
To get to know NEPLAN in a quick and easy way, we recommend you to follow this
tutorial.
The program will be explained by examples and we show how to start a new project
and how to build a small power system. That means, that the user will learn how to
enter the elements graphically, how to enter data, how to use libraries, how to run
calculations and how to present the results in a manner adapted to the objectives of
the analysis.
As mentioned, the Tutorial is a first step to get used to the NEPLAN software. For
details about models of elements, data input or calculation inputs, please consult the
respective chapters of the User's Guide or use the context sensitive Online Help.
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Toolbar
All command buttons are equipped with balloon help texts, which pop up when the cursor is held still at the button for a
moment without pressing any keys.
Many commands, which can be accessed in the Toolbar, may be found as well in the
respective menus. Others, mainly the graphical commands can only be accessed in
the Toolbar.
Workspace
In the Workspace the different diagrams can be opened. The same diagrams may be
used for entering the network, building control circuits or sketching drawings.
Variant Manager
The Variant Manager gives a good overview of the open projects and variants. New
projects and variants may be managed, what means that they can be deleted, added,
activated or deactivated.
From the Variant Manager, the user can switch to the Diagram Manager, which
administrates the open Diagrams with its graphic layers.
Symbol Window
The Symbol Window contains all element symbols available. Apart from the standard
symbol for some elements there exist other symbols with a different graphical
appearance but exactly the same characteristics.
New symbols also can be created or existing symbols may be modified with the
Symbol Library.
Message Window
The message window is the channel to communicate with the user. It supplies
information about the executed processes, error messages and further information.
The figure above shows how to call the Online Help. With button 1) a context sensitive
help is called, what means, that after pressing this button, the user may click on the
feature or dialog for which he needs more information.
Selecting the Help Topics in the menu Help or pressing F1, the user can get more
information with a topic or with an index search.
Data Organization
The figure above shows the data organization of NEPLAN. The NEPLAN directory
contains the following folders:
During the installation process, an entry in the operational system registry will be made
by NEPLAN. It's the information about where the program can find the different folders
to save and read data.
Station
A pipeline network consists of nodes and elements (e.g. pipelines, reservoirs etc.).
Nodes
A node is the connection point of two elements or a location, where gas/water will be
produced or consumed (reservoir, demands). A node is described by its
• name (identification with 17 characters)
• altitude
• description (31 characters)
• zone and area
• node demand
• type of node
• association with a station
Elements
An element corresponds to a network component, like e.g. pipeline. An element is
described topological by a starting and an ending node. The elements will be
described by values like line diameter. The loads (demands) can be assigned to a
node or to the lines (line loads).
Station
A station can contain several nodes and has no meaning for the calculations. It will
only be used in relation to the data base and to switch between different network
layers.
Symbol
Each element has a standard symbol. If you like to have another symbol, you can
select a symbol from the library before adding a new element to the network diagram.
A symbol library is included in the NEPLAN package. You can add your own Symbols
with the symbol editor (see "Symbol Editor"). It is also possible to change the symbol
as well as the angle of the element later (see "Edit - Symbol").
Sliders
In NEPLAN the sliders are used to change the network topology (switching on/off
elements). There are two different types of sliders:
• physical slider (slider element)
• logical slider
Sliders are entered as an element on a line and have no influence on the calculation.
Sliders can only be used to change the network topology, if the option "Combined
operation logical/technical sliders" in the menu "Insert – Edit Options" is activated.
Logical sliders are fictive sliders, which are automatically assigned to all elements by
the system. A line, for example, has two logical sliders, one at the starting and one at
the ending node.
Hydrants
Hydrants will be assigned to an element e.g. pipeline. They have no influence on the
calculation. This element is used for documentation purposes.
Zones/Areas
Zones and areas are parts of a network, which can be defined and named by the user.
Each node and each element belongs to a zone and an area. Zones and areas are in
principle independent. For the representation of the different zones and areas in the
single line diagram, different colors may be used.
Partial Networks
Unlike Zones/Areas, a partial network is an independent network. A partial network
has no connections to any other networks. You can make partial networks by opening
logical or physical switches. It is possible to color each partial network differently.
Station
Partial network 1
Node Node Node with Demand
Feeder/Reservoir
Pipe Line
To create a new project, after having started the program, click on the menu "File –
New".
1. Enter the location or directory for saving the project. Pressing the button "…",
you can choose the directory.
2. Enter the project name.
3. Choose the network type: Electric, Water or Gas.
4. If you wish, you may enter a project description.
5. Choose the diagram size and the page orientation.
6. Press the OK button.
The figure below shows the user interface after having created the new project.
a. The titlebar shows the name of the active project.
b. One diagram is open for the rootnet.
c. The variant manager shows the project tree, which consists at the moment of
only one rootnet.
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c
In this step, you'll enter nodes and elements to build a small electrical network.
The Symbol window allows you to choose the desired element symbol in an easy way.
You can start entering any element you want. It is not necessary to enter first the
nodes, because the new philosophy of NEPLAN is to first enter the elements and
nodes independently in the diagram, and then to connect them with a link. Only lines
can't be entered independently. They need connection points, which are nodes or
other elements.
It's not necessary to enter a node between all elements, because the elements can be
interconnected directly with a link. However, if the user wants to see the node results,
he has to enter the node graphically.
Input data
We will draw the following network:
Nodes:
Name Geod. Höhe Q Einheit Q Gleichzeit. Knoten Q Knoten
m Fakt. Type l/s
K1 220 0 l/sec 1 Type 1 0
K2 185 0 l/sec 1 Type 1 0
K3 175 3.4 l/sec 1 Type 1 3.4
K4 175 3.4 l/sec 1 Type 1 3.4
K5 175 3.4 l/sec 1 Type 1 3.4
K7 175 3.4 l/sec 1 Type 1 6.4
K6 175 3.4 l/sec 1 Type 1 7.4
K9 187 3.8 l/sec 1 Type 1 6.8
K8 194 20 l/sec 1 Type 1 24
K11 175 3.4 l/sec 1 Type 1 4.18
K12 175 3.4 l/sec 1 Type 1 4.96
K13 175 3.4 l/sec 1 Type 1 4.18
Reservoir:
Name Typ Geod. Konstant Qmax Q in ... Zeitsimulation
Höhe Druck aktiv
RESERVOIR-1 Reservoir 230 Ja 0 l/sec Ja
Pipe Lines:
Name Länge Typ Durchmesser v max Q-Typ Q-Ltg. Q in ...
m m m/s .../km
EL13 156 DN 100 100 1.5 Q-LTG 10 l/sec
EL14 156 DN 100 100 1.5 Q-LTG 10 l/sec
EL1 245 DN 150 150 1 0 l/sec
EL2 105 DN 200 200 1 0 l/sec
EL3 130 DN 100 100 1 0 l/sec
EL4 110 DN 100 100 1 0 l/sec
EL5 105 DN 200 200 1 0 l/sec
EL6 63 DN 200 200 1 0 l/sec
EL7 140 DN 150 150 1 0 l/sec
EL7A 85 DN 80 80 1 0 l/sec
EL8 175 DN 150 150 1 0 l/sec
EL9 336 DN 150 150 1 0 l/sec
EL10 175 DN 150 150 1 0 l/sec
EL11 352 DN 200 200 1 0 l/sec
EL1 3 150 0
EL2 3 200 0
EL3 3 100 0
EL4 3 100 0
EL5 3 200 0
EL6 3 200 0
EL7 3 150 0
EL7A 3 80 0
EL8 3 150 0
EL9 3 150 0
EL10 3 150 0
EL11 3 200 0
Centrifugal Pump:
Name Typ P zusätzl. Pmax Pmin Qmax Qmin Q in... Steller-Position
PUMP-1 Pump 185 55 0 82 38 l/sec 1
Valve:
Name Pmax Pmin Qmax Qmin Q in... Regeln Druck Blockiert
EL12 0 -10 30 5 l/sec Ja 220 Nein
Enter an element
1. To draw an element from the symbol window, click on it, hold the mouse button
pressed, drag the symbol to the diagram and drop it.
2. A data-input-dialog for the element appears.
3. Enter a name for the element.
4. Enter the element parameters.
5. Press the OK-button when finished.
Enter a node
6. To enter nodes, click on one of the node button in the Toolbar.
7. Click once in the diagram for a round-point-node. To draw a bar-node, click in
the diagram, but hold the mouse button and move the mouse to define the
length of the bar-node, then leave the mouse button.
8. A data-input-dialog for the node appears.
9. For the node data at least the nominal system voltage and frequency are
required.
10. Press the OK-button when finished.
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Enter a link
11. To interconnect elements with elements or with nodes, use the links.
Press on the link-button.
12. First click on one end of the element.
13. Then click on the node to finalize the link.
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23. To change the properties of the text field, select it and press the right
mouse button.
24. In the appearing pop-up menu choose Graphic Properties and the dialog
appears.
25. You may change the text and the font or apply a frame and colors.
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In case that you get an error message for a certain element, the elements ID will be
indicated. There is a feature in NEPLAN to search this element in an easy way:
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5. The program will move the view of the network, so that the searched element is
displayed in the center with an orange frame around it.
6. Use the button Show Dialog to show the data input dialog of the marked
element.
7. Enter an other ID to look for an other element.
8. Press Cancel to finish the Search.
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Insert Header
In every diagram a header may be inserted and its data can be edited.
3. With "Options – Header" a dialog with the header text lines appears.
4. The text lines may be modified.
The project name and the variant name are displayed automatically in the header.
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3. The printout will contain exactly what you see in the preview window. Use the zoom
options to define the print window.
4. Finally select a printer with “Print Setup”, use “Print Preview” for a last check and
print with “Print”.
4c
4b 4a
In this step you will learn how to handle diagrams and graphic layers and you'll define
areas and zones. We use the example network MyProject.nepprj, entered in Step 2.
Use of Diagrams
For a certain project, the network may be entered in different diagrams. With the help
of this function it's possible for example to represent different pressure zones in
different diagrams. Also the network of one single pressure zone may be devided into
different diagrams.
An other application is to use a different diagram for a detailed view of a part of the
network. In the general diagram a station can be drawn as a "black box" and in an
other diagram the station can be represented in details.
Rename a Diagram
The following figure explains the procedure to rename the single diagram in our
project, which actually has the name Diagram 0.
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After having closed the Diagram Properties by clicking the OK-button, the following
diagram structure is displayed.
To display a diagram, check its checkbox and uncheck it for closing. The last checked
diagram is the active one and can be edited.
Fig. 1.29 Enter an already existing element again in the same project.
After you entered the whole low voltage network, perform a Load Flow calculation to
proof the entered data and the connections of the elements.
Diagram 1
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Graphic Layer 1-3 of Diagram 1
Diagram 2
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Graphic Layer 1-2 of Diagram 2
In each graphic layer any number of graphic and network elements can be entered or
bitmaps imported. Before you insert a new component, you can choose the graphic
layer, to which it should belong. The graphic layers can be displayed selectively.
In our example we'll introduce a second graphic layer "Pressure Zones" for the
diagram "Overview". In the new graphic layer, the different pressure zones will be
represented graphically. We then have the possibility to display or not this graphical
input, by switching on or off the respective graphic layer.
3. In the "Graphic Layer Parameters" – dialog, enter the name of the graphic layer.
4. If you wish, you may write a description.
Fig. 1.33 Diagram Manager after entering the new graphic layer
Fig. 1.34 Input for the graphic layer "Pressure Zones" of the diagram "Overview"
Actually, both graphic layers (GrLayer 0 and Pressure Zones) are shown. Switch off
the graphic layer "Pressure Zones", so that only the network is displayed.
1. To be able to switch off the graphic layer "Pressure Zones", it mustn't be active.
For that reason, activate the other graphic layer.
2. Right-mouse-button click on the symbol of the "Pressure Zones" layer.
3. Unselect the "Show Graphic Layer" option.
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Now, the graphical elements we entered before disappeared and only the network is
visible. A red cross over the graphic layer symbol indicates, that the "Pressure Zones"
layer is not shown, respectively switched off:
There are different possibilities to assign an area or/and a zone to network elements.
They will be explained below. In general areas and zones have to be defined first,
before they can be assigned to elements.
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Now, zones and areas are defined and they can be assigned to the elements. You
have several possibilities to do it.
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As a control, you can now open the Info tab of a Data Input Dialog of an element that
belongs to this area and you'll notice that the area name has been changed.
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You now have the possibility to color the network according to the different areas or
zones.
1. Get to the Colors tab of the Diagram Properties with "Edit – Diagram
Properties".
2. Select "Network Areas" for a coloration of the network according to areas.
3. Press the OK button and the coloration of the network will change.
The NEPLAN Library File *.neplib may contain many element libraries, which are
sorted by element type.
In the following we explain how to create new libraries, how to copy library data to an
element and how to export data from an element to a library.
6. A new library appeared in the library tree. The libraries are sorted by element
type.
7. Change the name of the new library
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Fig. 1.51 Copy the data from an element type of the library
Fig. 1.53 Update all elements of a certain element by the library data
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7. When you open the Library dialog again, you'll recognize the new library
element.
In the same manner you may also update an already existing element type in a library.
Select the library in which this element type already exists and press OK. You then will
be asked if the existing element type shall be overwritten.
For calculating different cases, NEPLAN has the possibility to create different variants
of the rootnet and to combine them with topology and loading data files.
The following figure shows the principle.
Loading-1 Topology-1
Loading-2 Topology-2
Loading-3 Topology-3
... ...
BASE or ROOT
The variants are saved together with the Rootnet in the project file (.nepprj), for
topology and loading data separate files will be defined. When activating a variant,
assigned topology and loading files will be opened automatically.
In this step 4, you'll get in contact with the concept of variants. In the following,
different variants will be defined.
2. As a modification for this variant, change the diameter of the pipe line EL9.
5. Activate Variant a
6. Notice that the modifications carried out in “Variant replacement” have also been
realized in Variant a (in this case the diameter of the pipe line EL9).
7. Call the data input dialog of EL10 by double clicking the pipe line.
8. Modify as well for this pipe line the diameter.
9. Activate Variant b. As you may notice, the Variant a can still be activated,
because the two open variants are not depending from each other.
10. For this Variant b, the diameter of the pipe line EL10 will be changed to
250mm.
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4. Deactivate and activate again the “Variant replacement” but don't save it,
because the topology modifications shouldn't be saved directly to the variant,
but only in the topology file. Now the logical switches are closed again.
5. We now want to assign the topology file to the “Variant replacement”. Make a
right-mouse-button click on the symbol of “Variant replacement” to call the
popup menu, where you choose Properties. The same is possible by double-
clicking the symbol of “Variant replacement”.
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3. Call the Variant Properties dialog by double clicking the symbol of “Variant
replacement”.
4. Look for the Load Data File.
5. Open the Load Data File.
6. Finalize by pressing the OK button.
You mustn't save the “Variant replacement” after these modifications, but you need to
save the project. So the best way to do is, to first deactivate the variant without saving
it and then you may save the project.
In general be careful that you don't save the variant, when you changed Load or
Topology data, which only should be contained in the Load and the Topology Data
File.
Now the “Variant replacement” includes a Load Data File and a Topology Data File.
When the variant is opened, also these two data files are loaded.
In the same manner you may assign the same or other Load and Topology Data File
to the other variants.
Interfaces to NEPLAN
Import/Export
There are two import/export files for external programs, such as MS-Excel, the
WET/GET- and the WKT/GKT-file.
The WET/GET-file contains topological and technical data of the elements, the
WKT/GKT-file contains the topological and loading data of the nodes.
The file structure of the import/export files is given in the appendix (see "Appendix").
Topology/Loading-data files
The topology and the loading data of a network may be saved in the WET/GET-file
(topology) and in the WKT/GKT-file (loading).
The WET/GET- and the WKT/GKT-file are used to define variants. To each variant a
Load Data File and a Topology Data File can be assigned (see "Edit – Variant
Properties" in the chapter "Menu Options").
Clipboard
The diagram can be exported onto the clipboard. The clipboard data can be imported
by an external program, such as a word processing program.
DXF-Files
DXF-files can be imported. All layers are identified and displayed. The user can select
the layers to be imported from a list. The imported drawing can be additionally scaled.
The imported layers are managed by the program in different graphic layers, The
imported drawing can be changed.
used as background for the NEPLAN network data. The cadaster can be calibrated to
use real world coordinates.