tnal Pendidikan Univer Tebnolos Malesia, i (2, Ouober 2007 hal 91-98
DALAM PENGUASAAN FAKTA ASAS DARAB
Zainudin Abu Bakar
Fakulti Pendidikan,
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
&
‘Mohd Rashidi Mat Jalil
‘SK LKIP Tenggaroh 1, Mersing, Johor.
ABSTRAK: Pendoraban stau operasi kira darab merupakan solah satu kemahiran sas
‘matematik, Kemahiran operasi darab ini penting untuk pembelajaran matematik yang lebih
tinggi. Kajian ini merupakan kojiantinjauan untuk melihat keberkesanan kacdah petak ifr
dalam proses pembelaaranfakia asas darah matemaik tahun 4. Dua pendekalan pengajaran
telah digunakan schagai perbandingan jaity kacdah pengajaran tradisional yang berasaskan
hafalan dan kacdah petak sir yang menggunekan petak-petak tertentu berasaskan sir sa
hhingga sembitan, Dua sekole telah terlibat dalam kafian ini atu SKLKTP Tenggaroh 1 dan
SK LKIP Tenggaroh 2. Kedua-duanya berada dalam daerah Mersing, Johor. Kelas pertama,
aripads Kedua-dua buah sekolah telah dipiih sebagai sampel kajfan. Kumpulan pelajar
seramai 25 orang SK LKTP Tenggaroh 1 diajar dengan menggunakan kaedah peta sifir
rmanakalla 25 orang lagi daripeda SK LKTP Tenggaroh 2 diaiar dengan menggunakan kaedsh
tradisional (hafaan). Ujian pra dan ujan ujian pos telah diberkan dan markah direkodkan,
Soalan ujian pra dan pos dibina berasaskan kepada topik kira dan tahun 4 Kementerian
Pendidikan Malaysia. Has Kajian mendapati bahaws terdepat perbezaan pencapaian antara
kedua-dua kumputan pelajar. Kumpulan pelajar yang diajar mengeurakan kacadah etak sifir
telah menunjukkan peratus peningkatan yang tinggi itu 42.96% berbanding kaedah
teadisional iat 19.68%, Dapatan ini menunjukkan baba kacdah petak slr lbh berkesan
dalam proses pembelajaran_asas
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