0 = 𝐹𝐴,𝑒 − 𝐹𝐴,𝑠 + 𝑅𝐴 = 𝐹𝐴,𝑒 − 𝐹𝐴,𝑠 + 𝑣𝐴 𝑟´𝑊 = 𝐹𝐴,𝑒 − 𝐹𝐴,𝑠 + 𝑟´𝐴 𝑊 (5.6.

1)
𝐹𝐴𝑒 −𝐹𝐴𝑠 𝑞𝑒 𝑐𝐴𝑒 −𝑞𝑠 𝑐𝐴𝑠 𝐹𝐴.𝑜 (𝑋𝐴 −𝑋𝐴.𝑒 )
−𝑟𝐴 = = = (5.6.2)
𝑊 𝑊 𝑊
𝐹𝐴,𝑜 −𝐹𝐴
𝑋𝐴 = ; 𝐹𝐴 = 𝐹𝐴,𝑜 (1 − 𝑋𝐴 ) (5.6.3)
𝐹𝐴,𝑜

𝐹𝐴,𝑒 𝑋𝐴,𝑆
−𝑟𝐴 = (5.6.4)
𝑊
𝑑𝑛𝐴
= 𝑅𝐴 = 𝑟´𝐴 𝑊 = 𝑣𝐴 𝑟´𝑊 (5.6.5)
𝑑𝑡

1 𝑑𝑛𝐴 1 𝑑𝑛𝐴
𝑟´𝐴 = 𝑜 𝑟´ = (5.6.6)
𝑊 𝑑𝑡 𝑣𝐴 𝑊 𝑑𝑡
𝑉 𝑑𝑐𝐴 𝑉 𝑑𝑐𝐴
𝑟´𝐴 = 𝑜 𝑟´ = (5.6.7)
𝑊 𝑑𝑡 𝑣𝐴 𝑊 𝑑𝑡

1 𝑑𝑛𝑗 𝑉 𝑑𝑐𝑗 1 𝑑𝑛𝑗 𝑉 𝑑𝑐𝑗

𝑟´𝑗 = = 𝑜 𝑟´ = = (5.6.8)
𝑊 𝑑𝑡 𝑊 𝑑𝑡 𝑣𝑗 𝑊 𝑑𝑡 𝑣𝑗 𝑊 𝑑𝑡

0 = 𝐹𝐴 − (𝐹𝐴 + 𝑑𝐹𝐴 ) + 𝑑𝑅𝐴 (5.6.9)

𝑑𝐹𝐴 = 𝑑𝑅𝐴 (5.6.10)

𝐹𝐴,𝑜 𝑑𝑋𝐴 = −𝑟´𝐴 𝑑𝑊 = −𝑣𝐴 𝑟´𝑑𝑊 (5.6.11)

𝑊 𝑋 𝑑𝑋𝐴
= ∫𝑋 𝐴.𝑠 (5.6.12)
𝐹𝐴,𝑜 𝐴.𝑐 −𝑟´𝐴

𝑊 𝑋 𝑑𝑋𝐴 1 𝑋 𝑋𝐴,𝑠 −𝑋𝐴,𝑒

= ∫𝑋 𝐴.𝑠 = ∫𝑋 𝐴.𝑠 𝑑𝑋𝐴 = (5.6.13)
𝐹𝐴,𝑜 𝐴.𝑐 −𝑟´𝐴 ̅̅̅̅𝐴
−𝑟 𝐴.𝑐 ̅̅̅̅𝐴
−𝑟

𝑊 𝑋 𝑋𝐴,𝑠
= ̅̅̅̅𝐴,𝑠 ≈ (5.6.14)
𝐹𝐴,𝑜 −𝑟𝐴 −𝑟´𝐴