Problem Description

F2 st
F1 = rate of mass input 1 tank (kg/s)
nd
F2 = rate of mass input 2 tank (kg/s)
C01 = Initial Salt Consentration at 1st tank (kg salt/kg solution)
M = M1 = 450 kg solution
F1 = 0.19 kg/s C02 = Initial Salt Consentration at 2nd tank (kg salt/kg solution)
C01 = 0.005 kg salt/kg solution M = M2 = 450 kg solution
C02 = 0.0025 kg salt/kg solution C1 = Salt Consentration every time at 1st tank (kg salt/kg solution)
C2 = Salt Consentration every time at 2nd (kg salt/kg solution)
M = Mass of solution (kg)
1) Overall Mass Balance in the first tank
Rate of Mass Input - Rate of Mass Output = Rate of Mass Accumulation
𝑑𝑀 from the problem, case is over flow. So, F1 = F2 = F, 𝑑𝑀
𝐹1 − 𝐹2 = =0
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
2) Salt Mass Balance in the first tank
𝑑𝐶1 𝑀 from the problem C11 = 0, because just fresh water no salt
𝐶11 𝐹1 − 𝐶1 𝐹2 =
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑀 𝑑𝐶1 𝑑𝑀
substitution =0
−𝐶1𝐹 = 𝐶1 +𝑀 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝐶1 integration this equation
−𝐶1 𝐹 = 𝑀
𝑑𝑡
𝑡 𝐶1 −𝐹𝑡
𝐹 𝑑𝐶1 𝐶1 = 𝐶01𝑒 𝑀
− 𝑑𝑡 =
𝑀 𝐶1
0 𝐶01

𝐶1 𝐹𝑡
𝑙𝑛 =−
𝐶01 𝑀

3) Overall Mass Balance in the second tank

Rate of Mass Input - Rate of Mass Output = Rate of Mass Accumulation
𝑑𝑀
𝐹=
𝑑𝑡
4) Salt Mass Balance in the second tank
𝑑𝐶2𝑀
𝐶1𝐹 =
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑀
𝑑𝑀 𝑑𝐶2 substitution =𝐹
𝐶1 𝐹 = 𝐶2 +𝑀 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 −𝐹𝑡
𝑑𝐶2 substitution 𝐶1 = 𝐶01. 𝑒 𝑀
𝐶1 𝐹 = 𝐶2 𝐹 + 𝑀
𝑑𝑡
𝐹 −𝐹𝑡 𝐹 𝑑𝐶2 𝐹𝑡 𝐹 𝑑𝑝 𝑑𝑝
if, 𝑝 = , 𝜃 = , and = 𝜃, → 𝑑𝑡 = substitution
𝐶01. 𝑒 𝑀 = 𝐶2 + 𝑀 𝑀 𝑑𝑡 𝜃
𝑀 𝑀 𝑑𝑡
𝜃𝑑𝐶2 multiply by 𝑒𝑝
𝜃𝐶01. 𝑒−𝑝 = 𝜃𝐶2 +
𝑑𝑝 𝑑ℎ 𝑑𝑒𝑝 𝑑𝐶2 𝑑𝐶2
𝑑𝐶2 if, ℎ = 𝐶2 . 𝑒𝑝 so, substitution = 𝐶2 + 𝑒𝑝 = 𝐶2 . 𝑒𝑝 +𝑒𝑝
𝐶01 = 𝐶2 . 𝑒𝑝 +𝑒𝑝 𝑑𝑝 𝑑𝑝 𝑑𝑝 𝑑𝑝
𝑑𝑝
𝑑ℎ
𝐶01 =
𝑑𝑝
𝑃 ℎ 𝐹(0) t = 0 → C2 = C02 ℎ0 = 𝐶02 . 𝑒0 = 𝐶02 ,
𝑝0 = = 0,
𝐶01𝑑𝑝 = 𝑑ℎ 𝑀
𝐹𝑡
𝑝0 ℎ0 𝑝= t = t → C2 = C2 ℎ = 𝐶2 . 𝑒 𝑝 ,
𝑀
(𝑝 − 𝑝0 )𝐶01 = (ℎ − ℎ0 )

𝐹𝑡
𝐶 = 𝐶2 . 𝑒𝑝 − 𝐶02
𝑀 01
𝐹𝑡 𝐹𝑡 𝐹𝑡 𝐹𝑡 𝑑𝐶2
𝐶2 . 𝑒 𝑀 = 𝐶 + 𝐶02 substitution this equation to 𝐶01 = 𝐶2 𝑒 𝑀 + 𝑒 𝑀
𝑀 01 𝑑𝑝

𝐹𝑡 𝑀 𝐹𝑡 𝑑𝐶2
𝐶01 = 𝐶01 + 𝐶02 + 𝑒 𝑀
𝑀 𝐹 𝑑𝑡
𝐹𝑡
𝑑𝐶2 𝐶01 − 𝑀 𝐶01 −𝐶02
= 𝑑𝐶2
time at maximum Consentration =0 so,
𝑑𝑡 𝑀 𝐹𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝐹𝑒
𝑀
 𝐹𝑡 𝐶01 −𝐶02
=
𝑀 𝐶01
𝑀 𝐶01 −𝐶02
𝑡=
𝐹 𝐶01

450 0.005 − 0.0025

𝑡= 𝑥
0.19 0.005

answer 𝑡 =1184.211 s