3.2.1.

METODE HASPER

A. STASIUN D

No Tahun X Maks m T Ut
1 1981 201 270 1 19 1.85
2 1982 250 250 2 9.5 1.22
3 1983 270
4 1984 161 3297.00
R= = 183.167
5 1985 215 18.00
6 1986 125
7 1987 245 U2 = -0.22
8 1988 115 U5 = 0.64
9 1989 270 U10 = 1.26
10 1990 90 U15 = 1.63
11 1991 165
12 1992 115
13 1993 145
14 1994 150
15 1995 165
16 1996 235 1 R1 - R R2 - R
Sn = +
17 1997 220 2 U1 U2
18 1998 160 = 1 270.00 - 183.17 250.00 - 183.17
( + )
Jumlah 3297 2 1.85 1.22
= 50.859179

R2 = R + Sn x UT
= 183.17 + 50.8591789 x -0.22
= 171.978 mm

R5 = R + Sn x UT
= 183.16667 + 50.8591789 x 0.64
= 215.717 mm

R10 = R + Sn x UT
= 183.16667 + 50.8591789 x 1.26
= 247.249 mm

R15 = R + Sn x UT
= 183.16667 + 50.8591789 x 1.63
= 266.067 mm
B. STASIUN E

No Tahun X Maks m T Ut
1 1981 155 290 1 19 1.85
2 1982 145 275 2 9.5 1.22
3 1983 175
4 1984 230 3481.00
R= = 193.389
5 1985 260 18.00
6 1986 210
7 1987 205 U2 = -0.22
8 1988 275 U5 = 0.64
9 1989 90 U10 = 1.26
10 1990 195 U15 = 1.63
11 1991 182
12 1992 165
13 1993 275
14 1994 290
15 1995 130
16 1996 205 1 R1 - R R2 - R
Sn = +
17 1997 195 2 U1 U2
18 1998 99 = 1 290.00 - 0.00 275.00 - 0.00
( + )
Jumlah 3481 2 1.85 1.22
= 191.0833

R2 = R + Sn x UT
= 193.39 + 191.083296 x -0.22
= 151.351 mm

R5 = R + Sn x UT
= 193.38889 + 191.083296 x 0.64
= 315.682 mm

R10 = R + Sn x UT
= 193.38889 + 191.083296 x 1.26
= 434.154 mm

R15 = R + Sn x UT
= 193.38889 + 191.083296 x 1.63
= 554.536 mm
C. STASIUN F

No Tahun X Maks m T Ut
1 1981 150 295 1 1 1.85
2 1982 175 260 2 0.5 1.22
3 1983 210
4 1984 215 3435.00
R= = 190.833
5 1985 225 18.00
6 1986 195
7 1987 185 U2 = -0.22
8 1988 225 U5 = 0.64
9 1989 160 U10 = 1.26
10 1990 80 U15 = 1.63
11 1991 260
12 1992 160
13 1993 295
14 1994 175
15 1995 150
16 1996 245 1 R1 - R R2 - R
Sn = +
17 1997 240 2 U1 U2
18 1998 90 = 1 295.00 - 190.83 260.00 - 190.83
( + )
Jumlah 3435 2 1.85 1.22
= 56.500148

R2 = R + Sn x UT
= 190.83 + 56.5001477 x -0.22
= 178.403 mm

R5 = R + Sn x UT
= 190.83 + 56.5001477 x 0.64
= 226.993 mm

R10 = R + Sn x UT
= 190.83333 + 56.5001477 x 1.26
= 262.024 mm

R15 = R + Sn x UT
= 190.83333 + 56.5001477 x 1.63
= 297.619 mm
 Lampiran 1

REDUCED MEAN (Yn)

n 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

10 0.4952 0.4996 0.5035 0.5070 0.5100 0.5128 0.5157 0.5181 0.5202 0.5220

20 0.5236 0.5252 0.5268 0.5283 0.5296 0.5300 0.5820 0.5882 0.5343 0.5353

30 0.5362 0.5371 0.5380 0.5388 0.5396 0.5400 0.5410 0.5418 0.5424 0.5430

40 0.5436 0.5442 0.5448 0.5453 0.5458 0.5468 0.5468 0.5473 0.5477 0.5481

50 0.5485 0.5489 0.5493 0.5497 0.5501 0.5504 0.5508 0.5511 0.5515 0.5518

60 0.5521 0.5524 0.5527 0.5530 0.5533 0.5535 0.5538 0.5540 0.5543 0.5545

70 0.5548 0.5550 0.5552 0.5555 0.5557 0.5559 0.5561 0.5563 0.5565 0.5567

80 0.5569 0.5570 0.5572 0.5574 0.5576 0.5578 0.5580 0.5581 0.5583 0.5585

90 0.5586 0.5589 0.5589 0.5591 0.5592 0.5593 0.5595 0.5596 0.5598 0.5599

100 0.5600 - - - - - - - -
 Lampiran 2

REDUCED STANDARD DEVIATION (Sn)

n 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

10 0.9496 0.9676 0.9833 0.9971 1.0095 1.0206 1.0316 1.0411 1.0493 1.0565

20 1.0628 1.0696 1.0754 1.0811 1.0864 1.0915 1.0961 1.1004 1.1047 1.1080

30 1.1124 1.1159 1.1193 1.1226 1.1255 1.1285 1.1313 1.1339 1.1363 1.1388

40 1.1413 1.1436 1.1458 1.1480 1.1499 1.1519 1.1538 1.1557 1.1574 1.1590

50 1.1607 1.1623 1.1638 1.1658 1.1667 1.1681 1.1696 1.1708 1.1721 1.1734

60 1.1747 1.1759 1.1770 1.1782 1.1793 1.1803 1.1814 1.1824 1.1834 1.1844

70 1.1854 1.1863 1.1873 1.1881 1.1890 1.1898 1.1906 1.1915 1.1923 1.1930

80 1.1938 1.1945 1.1953 1.1959 1.1967 1.1973 1.1980 1.1987 1.1994 1.2001

90 1.2007 1.2013 1.2020 1.2026 1.2032 1.2036 1.2044 1.2049 1.2055 1.2060

100 1.2065 - - - - - - - - -
 Lampiran 3

RETURN PERIOD
A FUNCTION OF REDUCED VARIATE

Return Periode (T) Reduced Variate

(years) Yt
2 0.3665
5 1.4999
10 2.2502
20 2.9702
25 3.1985
50 3.9019
100 4.6001
200 5.2960
500 6.2140
1000 6.9190
5000 8.5390
10000 9.9210
 Lampiran 4

HUBUNGAN ANTARA T dan U

T U T U T U
1.00 -1.86 15 1.63 70 3.08
1.01 -1.35 16 1.69 72 3.11
1.02 -1.28 17 1.74 74 3.13
1.03 -1.23 18 1.80 76 3.16
1.04 -1.19 19 1.85 78 3.16
1.05 -1.15 20 1.89 80 3.21
1.06 -1.12 21 1.94 82 3.23
1.08 -1.07 22 1.98 84 3.26
1.10 -1.02 23 2.02 86 3.28
1.15 -0.93 24 2.06 88 3.30
1.20 -0.85 25 2.10 90 3.33
1.25 -0.79 26 2.13 92 3.35
1.30 -0.73 27 2.17 94 3.37
1.35 -0.68 28 2.19 96 3.39
1.40 -0.63 29 2.24 98 3.41
1.50 -0.54 30 2.27 100 3.43
1.60 -0.46 31 2.30 110 3.53
1.70 -0.40 32 2.33 120 3.62
1.80 -0.33 33 2.36 130 3.70
1.90 -0.28 34 2.39 140 3.77
2.00 -0.22 35 2.41 150 3.84
2.20 -0.13 36 2.44 160 3.91
2.40 -0.04 37 2.47 170 3.97
2.60 0.04 38 2.49 180 4.03
2.80 0.11 39 2.51 190 4.09
3.00 0.17 40 2.54 200 4.14
3.20 0.24 41 2.56 220 4.24
3.40 0.29 42 2.59 240 4.33
3.60 0.34 43 2.61 260 4.42
3.80 0.39 44 2.63 280 4.50
4.00 0.44 45 2.65 300 4.57
4.50 0.55 46 2.67 350 4.77
5.00 0.64 47 2.69 400 4.88
5.50 0.73 48 2.71 450 5.01
6.00 0.81 49 2.73 500 5.13
6.50 0.88 50 2.75 600 5.33
7.00 0.95 52 2.79 700 5.51
7.50 1.01 54 2.83 800 5.56
8.00 1.06 56 2.86 900 5.80
9.00 1.17 58 2.90 1000 5.92
10.00 1.26 60 2.93 5000 7.90
11.00 1.35 62 2.96 10000 8.83
12.00 1.43 64 2.99 50000 11.08
13.00 1.50 66 3.00 80000 12.32
14.00 1.57 68 3.05 500000 13.74
 Lampiran 5

Koefisien Mn dan Mp Untuk Perhitungan Curah hujan Maksimum

Menurut Metode Ir. J. P. Der Weduwen

n Mn

p Mp
I/5 0.238

I/4 0.262
I/3 0.291
I/2 0.336

1 0.410

2 0.492

3 0.541

4 0.579

5 0.602

10 0.705

15 0.766

20 0.811

25 0.845

30 0.875

40 0.915

50 0.948

60 0.975

70 1.000

80 1.020

90 1.030

100 1.050
 c d e f
1000 1000 1500 400

25 m 24 m
26 m 22 m 21 m 20 m 19 m
23 m

Q3 = 0.40 m3/det
A0 A1 A2 A3 A4
m

I II III IV
1500
b

150 Ha 150 Ha 225 Ha ###

A0'
A5 A6 A7 A8

VII VIII

SUNGAI
VI ### 73.3125 Ha
V
2500 m

C 5 B0 B1 B2
a

C2
### C7 C8

250 Ha C3 C4 IX
600

C0 C1 150 Ha

Q2 = 0.3 m3/det
C6
Q1 = 0.25 m3/det

Drainase Perkotaan
SKETSA SALURAN

Drainase Perkotaan
Diketahui :

Data - data untuk daerah perencanaan :

Q1 = 0,3 m3/det
Q2 = 0,35 m3/det
Q3 = 0,50 m3/det

a = 2500 m f = 400 m
b = 1500 m g = 600 m
c = 1000 m
d = 1000 m
e = 1500 m

Lebar jalan + Trotoar

Jalan A = 9.00 m
Jalan B = 9.00 m
Jalan C = 9.00 m
Jalan D = 9.00 m
Jalan E = 9.00 m

X = 18 m

Gorong - gorong

Koefisien run off ( C ) :

C1 = 0.40 C4 = 0.80
C2 = 0.50 C5 = 0.50
C3 = 0.20 Cjalan = 0.70

Drainase Perkotaan
Data Topografi

Dengan mengacu pada denah, dapat dibuat tabel data topografi sebagai berikut :

Luas Areal Elevasi ( m ) Panjang lahan ( Lt ) Kemiringan

No Petak
( Ha ) Awal Akhir (m) Lahan ( % )
1 I 150 27.00 20.40 1803 0.37
2 II 150 21.60 19.00 1803 0.14
3 III 225 19.00 17.83 2121 0.06
4 IV 73.65 17.60 16.56 1609 0.06
5 V 250 24.00 21.00 2693 0.11
6 VI 187.5 21.00 18.80 2125 0.10
7 VII 187.5 18.50 16.50 1953 0.10
8 VIII 73.3125 17.50 15.00 1383 0.18
9 IX 150 22.00 16.75 1803 0.29
1446.9625

Lebar jalan A = 9.00 m Cjalan = 0.7

B = 9.00 m
C = 9.00 m
D = 9.00 m
E = 9.00 m

X = 18 m

Drainase Perkotaan
Data Saluran

Dengan mengacu pada denah, dapat dibuat tabel data saluran sebagai berikut :

Nama Elevasi ( m ) Panjang Kemiringan

No
Saluran Awal Akhir Saluran ( m ) Saluran ( % )
1 A0 - A 1 27.00 24.00 1000 0.30
2 A1 - A 5 24.00 20.40 1500 0.24
3 A0' - A5 22.00 20.40 1000 0.16
4 A5 - A 6 20.40 18.70 1000 0.17
5 A2 - A 6 19.20 18.70 1500 0.03
6 A6 - A 7 18.70 17.83 1500 0.06
7 A3 - A 7 17.88 17.83 1500 0.00
8 A7 - A 8 17.83 16.56 480 0.26
9 A4 - A 8 17.20 16.56 1575 0.04
10 B0 - B 1 16.80 16.50 1500 0.02
11 A7 - B1 17.83 16.50 1875 0.07
12 B1 - B 2 16.50 15.00 528 0.28
13 A8 - B2 16.56 15.00 1948 0.08
14 C0 - C 1 27.00 22.40 1000 0.46
15 A5 - C2 20.00 19.75 1875 0.01
16 C1 - C 2 22.50 19.75 625 0.44
17 C3 - C 2 21.00 19.00 312.5 0.64
18 C3 - C 4 21.00 18.80 1000 0.22
19 C4 - C 5 18.80 17.00 234 0.77
20 A6 - C5 18.75 17.00 1884 0.09
21 C5 - C 7 16.80 16.60 1000 0.02
22 C6 - C 7 21.20 18.60 1875 0.14
23 C7 - C 8 18.60 16.50 600 0.35

Drainase Perkotaan
3.1. DATA DASAR

3.1.1. Data Curah Hujan

Data curah hujan yang digunakan :

1. Stasiun A
2. Stasiun B
3. Stasiun C
3. Stasiun D
Curah Hujan (mm)
No Tahun
Stasiun A Stasiun B Stasiun C Stasiun D
1 1981 201 155 150 125
2 1982 250 145 175 210
3 1983 270 175 210 275
4 1984 161 230 215 260
5 1985 215 260 225 210
6 1986 125 210 195 195
7 1987 245 205 185 160
8 1988 115 275 225 250
9 1989 270 90 160 270
10 1990 90 195 80 265
11 1991 165 182 260 295
12 1992 115 165 160 175
13 1993 145 275 295 225
14 1994 150 290 175 290
15 1995 165 130 150 150
16 1996 235 205 245 235
17 1997 220 195 240 165
18 1998 160 99 90 282
19 1999 158 217 210 230
20 2000 205 135 250 240
21 2001 115 278 110 190
22 2002 302 265 210 190
23 2003 198 145 260 270
24 2004 240 200 215 240
25 2005 260 295 90 215
26 2006 220 245 170 242
27 2007 210 265 200 160
28 2008 200 160 197 250
29 2009 225 150 215 280
30 2010 248 175 267 295

Drainase Perkotaan
 DATA CURAH HUJAN

Curah Hujan (mm)

No Tahun
Stasiun A Stasiun B Stasiun C Stasiun D Stasiun E
1 1981 201 155 150 125 195
2 1982 250 145 175 210 170
3 1983 270 175 210 275 210
4 1984 161 230 215 260 160
5 1985 215 260 225 210 145
6 1986 125 210 195 195 210
7 1987 245 205 185 160 90
8 1988 115 275 225 250 170
9 1989 270 90 160 270 190
10 1990 90 195 80 265 201
11 1991 165 182 260 295 175
12 1992 115 165 160 175 245
13 1993 145 275 295 225 210
14 1994 150 290 175 290 160
15 1995 165 130 150 150 190
16 1996 235 205 245 235 255
17 1997 220 195 240 165 175
18 1998 160 99 90 282 180
19 1999 158 217 210 230 222
20 2000 205 135 250 240 160
21 2001 115 278 110 190 95
22 2002 302 265 210 190 225
23 2003 198 145 260 270 250
24 2004 240 200 215 240 110
25 2005 260 295 90 215 250
26 2006 220 245 170 242 140
27 2007 210 265 200 160 222
28 2008 200 160 197 250 210
29 2009 225 150 215 280 240
30 2010 248 175 267 295 170
Tabel Data Curah Hujan

Drainase Perkotaan
 Analisa Curah Hujan Dengan Metode GUMBEL

1 Stasiun A
No Tahun X X2
1 1981 201 40401 5878
X' = = 195.93
2 1982 250 62500 30
3 1983 270 72900
4 1984 161 25921 (S X2 - X' . S X)0,5
Sx = ( )
5 1985 215 46225 (n-1)
6 1986 125 15625 1238698 - 195.93 * 5878 0.5
= ( )
7 1987 245 60025 29
8 1988 115 13225
= 54.773
9 1989 270 72900
10 1990 90 8100
11 1991 165 27225 Untuk
12 1992 115 13225
13 1993 145 21025 n = 30 Yn = 0.5362
14 1994 150 22500 Sn = 1.1124
15 1995 165 27225
16 1996 235 55225 T = 2 th Yt = 0.3665
17 1997 220 48400 T = 5 th Yt = 1.4999
18 1998 160 25600 T = 10 th Yt = 2.2502
19 1999 158 24964 T = 15 th Yt = 2.6054
20 2000 205 42025
21 2001 115 13225
22 2002 302 91204
23 2003 198 39204
24 2004 240 57600
25 2005 260 67600
26 2006 220 48400
27 2007 210 44100
28 2008 200 40000
29 2009 225 50625
30 2010 248 61504
Jumlah 5878 1238698

Drainase Perkotaan
 Yt - Yn 0.3665 - 0.536
K2 = = = -0.15255
Sn 1.1124

Yt - Yn 1.500 - 0.536
K5 = = = 0.8663
Sn 1.1124

Yt - Yn 2.2502 - 0.536
K10 = = = 1.5408
Sn 1.1124

Yt - Yn 2.6054 - 0.536
K15 = = = 1.8601
Sn 1.1124

X2 = X' + K2 . Sx
= 195.93 + -0.1526 x 54.773
= 187.578 mm

X5 = X' + K5 . Sx
= 195.93 + 0.8663 x 54.773
= 243.384 mm

X10 = X' + K10 . Sx

= 195.93 + 1.5408 x 54.773
= 280.328 mm

X15 = X' + K15 . Sx

= 195.93 + 1.8601 x 54.773
= 297.818 mm

Drainase Perkotaan
2 Stasiun B

No Tahun X X2
1 1981 155 24025 6011
X' = = 200.37
2 1982 145 21025 30
3 1983 175 30625
4 1984 230 52900 (S X2 - X' . S X)0,5
Sx = ( )
5 1985 260 67600 (n-1)
6 1986 210 44100 1300723 - 200.37 x 6011 0.5
= ( )
7 1987 205 42025 29
8 1988 275 75625
= 57.631
9 1989 90 8100
10 1990 195 38025
11 1991 182 33124 Untuk
12 1992 165 27225
13 1993 275 75625 n = 30 Yn = 0.5362
14 1994 290 84100 Sn = 1.1124
15 1995 130 16900
16 1996 205 42025 T = 2 th Yt = 0.3665
17 1997 195 38025 T = 5 th Yt = 1.4999
18 1998 99 9801 T = 10 th Yt = 2.2502
19 1999 217 47089 T = 15 th Yt = 2.6054
20 2000 135 18225
21 2001 278 77284
22 2002 265 70225
23 2003 145 21025
24 2004 200 40000
25 2005 295 87025
26 2006 245 60025
27 2007 265 70225
28 2008 160 25600
29 2009 150 22500
30 2010 175 30625
Jumlah 6011 1300723

Drainase Perkotaan
 Yt - Yn 0.3665 - 0.536
K2 = = = -0.15255
Sn 1.1124

Yt - Yn 1.500 - 0.536
K5 = = = 0.8663
Sn 1.1124

Yt - Yn 2.2502 - 0.536
K10 = = = 1.5408
Sn 1.1124

Yt - Yn 2.6054 - 0.536
K15 = = = 1.8601
Sn 1.1124

= X' + K2 . Sx
X2
= 200.37 + -0.1526 x 57.631
= 191.575 mm

= X' + K5 . Sx
X5
= 200.37 + 0.8663 x 57.631
= 250.294 mm

= X' + K10 . Sx
X10
= 200.37 + 1.5408 x 57.631
= 289.165 mm

= X' + K15 . Sx
X15
= 200.37 + 1.8601 x 57.631
= 307.568 mm

Drainase Perkotaan
3 Stasiun C
No Tahun X X2
1 1981 150 22500 5829
X' = = 194.30
2 1982 175 30625 30
3 1983 210 44100
4 1984 215 46225 (S X2 - X' . S X)0,5
Sx = ( )
5 1985 225 50625 (n-1)
6 1986 195 38025 1217973 - 194.30 x 5829 0.5
= ( )
7 1987 185 34225 29
8 1988 225 50625
= 54.27
9 1989 160 25600
10 1990 80 6400
11 1991 260 67600 Untuk
12 1992 160 25600
13 1993 295 87025 n = 30 Yn = 0.5362
14 1994 175 30625 Sn = 1.1124
15 1995 150 22500
16 1996 245 60025 T = 2 th Yt = 0.3665
17 1997 240 57600 T = 5 th Yt = 1.4999
18 1998 90 8100 T = 10 th Yt = 2.2502
19 1999 210 44100 T = 15 th Yt = 2.6054
20 2000 250 62500
21 2001 110 12100
22 2001 210 44100
23 2001 260 67600
24 2002 215 46225
25 2003 90 8100
26 2004 170 28900
27 2007 200 40000
28 2008 197 38809
29 2009 215 46225
30 2010 267 71289
Jumlah 5829 1217973

Drainase Perkotaan
 Yt - Yn 0.3665 - 0.536
K2 = = = -0.15255
Sn 1.1124

Yt - Yn 1.500 - 0.536
K5 = = = 0.866
Sn 1.1124

Yt - Yn 2.2502 - 0.536
K10 = = = 1.541
Sn 1.1124

Yt - Yn 2.6054 - 0.536
K15 = = = 1.860
Sn 1.1124

= X' + K2 . Sx
X2
= 194.30 + -0.1526 x 54.27
= 186.022 mm

= X' + K5 . Sx
X5
= 194.30 + 0.8663 x 54.27
= 241.312 mm

= X' + K10 . Sx
X10
= 194.30 + 1.5408 x 54.27
= 277.913 mm

= X' + K15 . Sx
X15
= 194.30 + 1.8601 x 54.27
= 295.241 mm

Drainase Perkotaan
4 Stasiun D

No Tahun X X2
1 1981 125 15625 6734
X' = = 224.47
2 1982 210 44100 30
3 1983 275 75625
4 1984 260 67600 (S X2 - X' . S X)0,5
Sx = ( )
5 1985 210 44100 (n-1)
6 1986 195 38025 1576888 - 224.47 * 6734 0.5
= ( )
7 1987 160 25600 29
8 1988 250 62500
= 47.46
9 1989 270 72900
10 1990 265 70225
11 1991 295 87025 Untuk
12 1992 175 30625
13 1993 225 50625 n = 30 Yn = 0.5362
14 1994 175 30625 Sn = 1.1124
15 1995 290 84100
16 1996 150 22500 T = 2 th Yt = 0.3665
17 1997 235 55225 T = 5 th Yt = 1.4999
18 1998 165 27225 T = 10 th Yt = 2.2502
19 1999 282 79524 T = 15 th Yt = 2.6054
20 2000 230 52900
21 2001 240 57600
22 2002 190 36100
23 2003 190 36100
24 2004 270 72900
25 2005 240 57600
26 2006 215 46225
27 2007 242 58564
28 2008 160 25600
29 2009 250 62500
30 2010 295 87025
Jumlah 6734 1576888

Drainase Perkotaan
 Yt - Yn 0.3665 - 0.536
K2 = = = -0.15255
Sn 1.1124

Yt - Yn 1.500 - 0.536
K5 = = = 0.866
Sn 1.1124

Yt - Yn 2.2502 - 0.536
K10 = = = 1.541
Sn 1.1124

Yt - Yn 2.6054 - 0.536
K15 = = = 1.860
Sn 1.1124

= X' + K2 . Sx
X2
= 224.47 + -0.1526 x 47.46
= 217.226 mm

= X' + K5 . Sx
X5
= 224.47 + 0.8663 x 47.46
= 265.585 mm

= X' + K10 . Sx
X10
= 224.47 + 1.5408 x 47.46
= 297.598 mm

= X' + K10 . Sx
X15
= 224.47 + 1.8601 x 47.46
= 312.754 mm

5 Stasiun E

No Tahun X X2
1 1981 195 38025 5625
X' = = 187.50
2 1982 170 28900 30
3 1983 210 44100
4 1984 160 25600 (S X2 - X' . S X)0,5
Sx = ( )
5 1985 145 21025 (n-1)
6 1986 210 44100 1110869 - 187.50 * 5625 0.5
= ( )
7 1987 90 8100 29
8 1988 170 28900
= 44.01
9 1989 190 36100
10 1990 201 40401
11 1991 175 30625 Untuk
12 1992 245 60025
13 1993 210 44100 n = 30 Yn = 0.5362
14 1994 160 25600 Sn = 1.1124
15 1995 190 36100

Drainase Perkotaan
16 1996 255 65025 T = 2 th Yt = 0.3665
17 1997 175 30625 T = 5 th Yt = 1.4999
18 1998 180 32400 T = 10 th Yt = 2.2502
19 1999 222 49284 T = 15 th Yt = 2.6054
20 2000 160 25600
21 2001 95 9025
22 2002 225 50625
23 2003 250 62500
24 2004 110 12100
25 2005 250 62500
26 2006 140 19600
27 2007 222 49284
28 2008 210 44100
29 2009 240 57600
30 2010 170 28900
Jumlah 5625 1110869

Yt - Yn 0.3665 - 0.536
K2 = = = -0.15255
Sn 1.1124

Yt - Yn 1.500 - 0.536
K5 = = = 0.866
Sn 1.1124

Yt - Yn 2.2502 - 0.536
K10 = = = 1.541
Sn 1.1124

Yt - Yn 2.6054 - 0.536
K15 = = = 1.860
Sn 1.1124

= X' + K2 . Sx
X2
= 187.50 + -0.1526 x 44.01
= 180.785 mm

= X' + K5 . Sx
X5
= 187.50 + 0.8663 x 44.01
= 225.631 mm

= X' + K10 . Sx
X10
= 187.50 + 1.5408 x 44.01
= 255.318 mm

= X' + K10 . Sx
X15
= 187.50 + 1.8601 x 44.01
= 269.373 mm

Drainase Perkotaan
 Analisa Curah Hujan Dengan Metode Log Pearson Type III

1 STASIUN A

Debit
No Tahun Log x (Log x)2 (Log x - Logx)3
x
1 1981 265 2.423 5.872 0.0032 68.284
Log X = = 2.276
2 1982 250 2.398 5.750 0.0018 30
3 1983 270 2.431 5.912 0.0037
4 1984 165 2.217 4.917 -0.0002 S(LogX)2 - LogX.SLogX 0.5
SLogX = ( )
5 1985 215 2.332 5.440 0.0002 n-1
6 1986 125 2.097 4.397 -0.0058
7 1987 245 2.389 5.708 0.0014 155.97 - 2.28 * 68.28 0.5
= ( )
8 1988 110 2.041 4.167 -0.0129 29
9 1989 270 2.431 5.912 0.0037
10 1990 90 1.954 3.819 -0.0334 = 0.137
11 1991 165 2.217 4.917 -0.0002
12 1992 115 2.061 4.246 -0.0100 nS(Log X - Log X)3
CS =
13 1993 145 2.161 4.672 -0.0015 (n-1)(n-2)(SLog X)3
14 1994 150 2.176 4.735 -0.0010
15 1995 165 2.217 4.917 -0.0002 30 * -0.047 -1.411
= =
16 1996 235 2.371 5.622 0.0009 29 * 28 * 0.003 2.086
17 1997 220 2.342 5.487 0.0003
18 1998 160 2.204 4.858 -0.0004 = -0.7
19 1999 150 2.176 4.735 -0.0010
20 2000 205 2.312 5.344 0.0000
21 2001 115 2.061 4.246 -0.0100
22 2002 300 2.477 6.136 0.0081
23 2003 195 2.290 5.244 0.0000
24 2004 240 2.380 5.665 0.0011
25 2005 260 2.415 5.832 0.0027
26 2006 220 2.342 5.487 0.0003
27 2007 210 2.322 5.393 0.0001
28 2008 200 2.301 5.295 0.0000
29 2009 225 2.352 5.533 0.0004
30 2010 245 2.389 5.708 0.0014
S 68.284 155.968 -0.0470

Drainase Perkotaan
Untuk :
T= 2 thn ==> k = 0.116
T= 5 thn ==> k = 0.857
T = 10 thn ==> k = 1.183
T = 15 thn ==> k = 1.386

Persamaan garis lurus untuk distribusi Normal:

Log XT = Log X + Slog X.k

Untuk :
T = 2 thn ==> Log X 2 = 2.276 + 0.137 * 0.116
= 2.2920278
X2 = 195.89702

T= 5 thn ==> Log X 5 = 2.276 + 0.137 * 0.857

= 2.3935211
X5 = 247.46915

T = 10 thn ==> Log X 10 = 2.276 + 0.137 * 1.183

= 2.4381726
X 10 = 274.26641

T = 15 thn ==> Log X 15 = 2.276 + 0.137 * 1.386

= 2.4660228
X 15 = 292.43056

Drainase Perkotaan
2 STASIUN B

Debit
No Tahun Log x (Log x)2 (Log x - Logx)3
x
1 1981 165 2.217 4.917 -0.00020 68.452
Log X = = 2.282
2 1982 145 2.161 4.672 -0.00151 30
3 1983 170 2.230 4.975 -0.00010
4 1984 230 2.362 5.578 0.00063 S(LogX)2 - LogX.SLogX 0.5
SLogX = ( )
5 1985 260 2.415 5.832 0.00268 n-1
6 1986 210 2.322 5.393 0.00010
7 1987 205 2.312 5.344 0.00005 156.73 - 2.28 * 68.45 0.5
= ( )
8 1988 275 2.439 5.950 0.00435 29
9 1989 90 1.954 3.819 -0.03335
10 1990 195 2.290 5.244 0.00000 = 0.136
11 1991 180 2.255 5.086 -0.00001
12 1992 165 2.217 4.917 -0.00020 nS(Log X - Log X)3
CS =
13 1993 275 2.439 5.950 0.00435 (n-1)(n-2)(SLog X)3
14 1994 290 2.462 6.063 0.00646
15 1995 130 2.114 4.469 -0.00427 30 * -0.034 -1.021
= =
16 1996 205 2.312 5.344 0.00005 29 * 28 * 0.003 2.040
17 1997 195 2.290 5.244 0.00000
18 1998 95 1.978 3.911 -0.02657 = -0.5
19 1999 215 2.332 5.440 0.00018
20 2000 135 2.130 4.538 -0.00310
21 2001 275 2.439 5.950 0.00435
22 2002 265 2.423 5.872 0.00318
23 2003 145 2.161 4.672 -0.00151
24 2004 200 2.301 5.295 0.00002
25 2005 295 2.470 6.100 0.00727
26 2006 245 2.389 5.708 0.00144
27 2007 265 2.423 5.872 0.00318
28 2008 160 2.204 4.858 -0.00037
29 2009 150 2.176 4.735 -0.00100
30 2010 170 2.230 4.975 -0.00010
S 68.452 156.726 -0.03403

Drainase Perkotaan
Untuk :
T= 2 thn ==> k = 0.083
T= 5 thn ==> k = 1.856
T = 10 thn ==> k = 1.260
T = 15 thn ==> k = 1.465

Persamaan garis lurus untuk distribusi Normal:

Log XT = Log X + Slog X.k

Untuk :
T = 2 thn ==> Log X 2 = 2.276 + 0.137 * 0.083
= 2.2875079
X2 = 193.86879

T= 5 thn ==> Log X 5 = 2.276 + 0.137 * 1.856

= 2.530352
X5 = 339.11893

T = 10 thn ==> Log X 10 = 2.276 + 0.137 * 1.260

= 2.4487191
X 10 = 281.0083

T = 15 thn ==> Log X 15 = 2.276 + 0.137 * 1.465

= 2.4767519
X 15 = 299.74498

Drainase Perkotaan
3 STASIUN C

Debit
No Tahun Log x (Log x)2 (Log x - Logx)3
x
1 1981 150 2.176 4.735 -0.0010 68.045
Log X = = 2.268
2 1982 175 2.243 5.031 0.0000 30
3 1983 210 2.322 5.393 0.0001
4 1984 215 2.332 5.440 0.0002 S(LogX)2 - LogX.SLogX 0.5
SLogX = ( )
5 1985 225 2.352 5.533 0.0004 n-1
6 1986 195 2.290 5.244 0.0000
7 1987 185 2.267 5.140 0.0000 154.94 - 2.27 * 68.04 0.5
= ( )
8 1988 225 2.352 5.533 0.0004 29
9 1989 160 2.204 4.858 -0.0004
10 1990 80 1.903 3.622 -0.0519 = 0.144
11 1991 260 2.415 5.832 0.0027
12 1992 160 2.204 4.858 -0.0004 nS(Log X - Log X)3
CS =
13 1993 295 2.470 6.100 0.0073 (n-1)(n-2)(SLog X)3
14 1994 175 2.243 5.031 0.0000
15 1995 150 2.176 4.735 -0.0010 30 * -0.112 -3.371
= =
16 1996 245 2.389 5.708 0.0014 29 * 28 * 0.003 2.417
17 1997 240 2.380 5.665 0.0011
18 1998 90 1.954 3.819 -0.0334 = -1.4
19 1999 210 2.322 5.393 0.0001
20 2000 250 2.398 5.750 0.0018
21 2001 110 2.041 4.167 -0.0129
22 2002 210 2.322 5.393 0.0001
23 2003 260 2.415 5.832 0.0027
24 2004 215 2.332 5.440 0.0002
25 2005 90 1.954 3.819 -0.0334
26 2006 170 2.230 4.975 -0.0001
27 2007 200 2.301 5.295 0.0000
28 2008 197 2.294 5.265 0.0000
29 2009 215 2.332 5.440 0.0002
30 2010 267 2.427 5.888 0.0034
S 68.045 154.935 -0.1124

Drainase Perkotaan
Untuk :
T= 2 thn ==> k = 0.225
T= 5 thn ==> k = 0.832
T = 10 thn ==> k = 1.041
T = 15 thn ==> k = 1.146

Persamaan garis lurus untuk distribusi Normal:

Log XT = Log X + Slog X.k

Untuk :
T = 2 thn ==> Log X 2 = 2.276 + 0.137 * 0.225
= 2.3069573
X2 = 202.74835

T= 5 thn ==> Log X 5 = 2.276 + 0.137 * 0.832

= 2.3900969
X5 = 245.52565

T = 10 thn ==> Log X 10 = 2.276 + 0.137 * 1.041

= 2.4187232
X 10 = 262.25463

T = 15 thn ==> Log X 15 = 2.276 + 0.137 * 1.146

= 2.4330591
X 15 = 271.05608

Drainase Perkotaan
4 STASIUN D

Debit
No Tahun Log x (Log x)2 (Log x - Logx)3
x
1 1981 125 2.097 4.397 -0.0058 70.431
Log X = = 2.348
2 1982 210 2.322 5.393 0.0001 30
3 1983 275 2.439 5.950 0.0043
4 1984 260 2.415 5.832 0.0027 S(LogX)2 - LogX.SLogX 0.5
SLogX = ( )
5 1985 210 2.322 5.393 0.0001 n-1
6 1986 195 2.290 5.244 0.0000
7 1987 160 2.204 4.858 -0.0004 165.63 - 2.35 * 70.43 0.5
= ( )
8 1988 250 2.398 5.750 0.0018 29
9 1989 270 2.431 5.912 0.0037
10 1990 265 2.423 5.872 0.0032 = 0.098
11 1991 295 2.470 6.100 0.0073
12 1992 175 2.243 5.031 0.0000 nS(Log X - Log X)3
CS =
13 1993 225 2.352 5.533 0.0004 (n-1)(n-2)(SLog X)3
14 1994 290 2.462 6.063 0.0065
15 1995 150 2.176 4.735 -0.0010 30 * 0.051 1.519
= =
16 1996 235 2.371 5.622 0.0009 29 * 28 * 0.001 0.775
17 1997 165 2.217 4.917 -0.0002
18 1998 282 2.450 6.004 0.0053 = 2.0
19 1999 230 2.362 5.578 0.0006
20 2000 240 2.380 5.665 0.0011
21 2001 190 2.279 5.193 0.0000
22 2002 190 2.279 5.193 0.0000
23 2003 270 2.431 5.912 0.0037
24 2004 240 2.380 5.665 0.0011
25 2005 215 2.332 5.440 0.0002
26 2006 242 2.384 5.683 0.0012
27 2007 160 2.204 4.858 -0.0004
28 2008 250 2.398 5.750 0.0018
29 2009 280 2.447 5.989 0.0050
30 2010 295 2.470 6.100 0.0073
S 70.431 165.632 0.0506

Drainase Perkotaan
 Untuk :
T= 2 thn ==> k = -0.307
T= 5 thn ==> k = 0.609
T = 10 thn ==> k = 1.302
T = 15 thn ==> k = 1.913

Persamaan garis lurus untuk distribusi Normal:

Log XT = Log X + Slog X.k

Untuk :
T = 2 thn ==> Log X 2 = 2.276 + 0.137 * -0.307
= 2.2340904
X2 = 171.43141

T= 5 thn ==> Log X 5 = 2.276 + 0.137 * 0.609

= 2.359553
X5 = 228.85111

T = 10 thn ==> Log X 10 = 2.276 + 0.137 * 1.302

= 2.4544718
X 10 = 284.75529

T = 15 thn ==> Log X 15 = 2.276 + 0.137 * 1.913

= 2.5382049
X 15 = 345.30659
5 STASIUN E

Debit
No Tahun Log x (Log x)2 (Log x - Logx)3
x
1 1981 195 2.290 5.244 0.00000 67.782
Log X = = 2.259
2 1982 170 2.230 4.975 -0.00010 30
3 1983 210 2.322 5.393 0.00010
4 1984 160 2.204 4.858 -0.00037 S(LogX)2 - LogX.SLogX 0.5
SLogX = ( )
5 1985 145 2.161 4.672 -0.00151 n-1
6 1986 210 2.322 5.393 0.00010
7 1987 90 1.954 3.819 -0.03335 153.54 - 2.26 * 67.78 0.5
= ( )
8 1988 170 2.230 4.975 -0.00010 29
9 1989 190 2.279 5.193 0.00000
10 1990 201 2.303 5.305 0.00002 = 0.116
11 1991 175 2.243 5.031 -0.00004
12 1992 245 2.389 5.708 0.00144 nS(Log X - Log X)3
CS =
13 1993 210 2.322 5.393 0.00010 (n-1)(n-2)(SLog X)3
14 1994 160 2.204 4.858 -0.00037
15 1995 190 2.279 5.193 0.00000 30 * -0.068 -2.043
= =
16 1996 255 2.407 5.791 0.00222 29 * 28 * 0.002 1.263
17 1997 175 2.243 5.031 -0.00004
18 1998 180 2.255 5.086 -0.00001 = -1.6
19 1999 222 2.346 5.505 0.00035
20 2000 160 2.204 4.858 -0.00037
21 2001 95 1.978 3.911 -0.02657
22 2002 225 2.352 5.533 0.00044
23 2003 250 2.398 5.750 0.00181
24 2004 110 2.041 4.167 -0.01294
25 2005 250 2.398 5.750 0.00181
26 2006 140 2.146 4.606 -0.00220
27 2007 222 2.346 5.505 0.00035
28 2008 210 2.322 5.393 0.00010
29 2009 240 2.380 5.665 0.00113
30 2010 170 2.230 4.975 -0.00010
S 67.782 153.537 -0.06811

Untuk :
Drainase Perkotaan
 T = 2 thn ==> k = 0.254
T = 5 thn ==> k = 0.817
T = 10 thn ==> k = 0.994
T = 15 thn ==> k = 1.075

Persamaan garis lurus untuk distribusi Normal:

Log XT = Log X + Slog X.k

Untuk :
T= 2 thn ==> Log X 2 = 2.276 + 0.137 * 0.254
= 2.3109294
X2 = 204.6112

T= 5 thn ==> Log X 5 = 2.276 + 0.137 * 0.817

= 2.3880424
X5 = 244.36689

T = 10 thn ==> Log X 10 = 2.276 + 0.137 * 0.994

= 2.4122857
X 10 = 258.39593

T = 15 thn ==> Log X 15 = 2.276 + 0.137 * 1.075

= 2.4234257
X 15 = 265.10977

Drainase Perkotaan
 TABEL : NILAI K DISTRIBUSI LOG PEARSON TIPE III

Perode Ulang (Tahun)

Kemencengan
2 5 10 20 25 50 100 200 500 1000
(Cs)
3.0 -0.360 0.420 1.180 0.825 2.278 3.152 4.051 4.970 5.825 7.250
2.5 -0.360 0.518 1.250 0.923 2.262 3.048 3.845 4.652 5.3825 6.600
2.2 -0.330 0.574 1.284 0.975 2.240 2.970 3.705 4.444 5.1025 6.200
2.0 -0.307 0.609 1.302 1.006 2.219 2.912 3.605 4.298 4.9025 5.910
1.8 -0.282 0.643 1.318 1.035 2.193 2.848 3.499 4.147 5.825 5.660
1.6 -0.254 0.675 1.329 1.060 2.163 2.780 3.388 3.990 5.825 5.390
1.4 -0.225 0.705 1.337 1.082 2.128 2.706 3.271 3.828 5.825 5.110
1.28 -0.207 0.721 1.339 1.849 2.103 2.658 3.198 3.728 4.181 4.936
1.2 -0.195 0.732 1.340 1.099 2.087 2.626 3.149 3.661 4.181 4.820
1.0 -0.164 0.758 1.340 1.113 2.043 2.542 3.022 3.489 5.825 4.540
0.9 -0.148 0.769 1.339 1.120 2.018 2.498 2.957 3.401 5.825 4.395
0.8 -0.132 0.780 1.336 1.122 1.998 2.453 2.891 3.312 5.825 4.250
0.7 -0.116 0.790 1.333 1.128 1.967 2.407 2.824 3.223 5.825 4.105
0.6 -0.099 0.800 1.328 1.131 1.939 2.359 2.755 3.132 5.825 3.960
0.5 -0.083 0.808 1.323 1.133 1.910 2.311 2.686 3.041 5.825 3.815
0.4 -0.066 0.816 1.317 1.135 1.880 2.261 2.615 2.949 5.825 3.670
0.3 -0.050 0.824 1.309 1.135 1.849 2.211 2.544 2.856 5.825 3.525
0.2 -0.033 0.842 1.282 1.131 1.751 2.054 2.326 2.576 5.825 3.090
0.1 -0.017 0.836 1.270 1.111 1.761 2.000 2.252 2.482 5.825 3.950
0.0 0.000 0.842 1.282 1.131 1.751 2.054 2.326 2.576 5.825 3.090
-0.1 0.017 0.850 1.258 1.122 1.680 1.945 2.178 2.388 5.825 3.950
-0.2 0.033 0.850 1.258 1.122 1.680 1.945 2.178 2.388 5.825 2.810
-0.3 0.050 0.853 1.245 1.116 1.643 1.890 2.104 2.294 5.825 2.675
-0.4 0.066 0.855 1.231 1.110 1.606 1.834 2.029 2.210 5.825 2.540
-0.5 0.083 1.856 1.260 1.161 1.567 1.777 1.955 2.108 5.825 2.400
-0.6 0.099 0.857 1.200 1.094 1.528 1.720 1.880 2.016 5.825 2.275
-0.7 0.116 0.857 1.183 1.085 1.488 1.663 1.806 1.926 5.825 2.150
-0.8 0.132 0.856 1.166 1.075 1.448 1.606 1.733 1.873 5.825 2.035
-0.9 0.148 0.854 1.147 1.063 1.407 1.549 1.660 1.749 5.825 1.910
-1.0 0.164 0.852 1.128 1.051 1.366 1.492 1.588 1.664 5.825 1.800
-1.2 0.195 0.844 1.086 1.023 1.282 1.379 1.449 1.501 5.825 1.625
-1.4 0.225 0.832 1.041 0.990 1.198 1.270 1.318 1.351 5.825 1.465
-1.6 0.254 0.817 0.994 0.955 1.116 1.166 1.197 1.216 5.825 1.280
-1.8 0.282 0.799 0.945 0.916 1.035 1.0.69 1.087 1.097 5.825 1.130
-2.0 0.307 0.777 0.895 0.874 0.959 0.980 0.990 1.995 5.825 1.000
-2.2 0.330 0.752 0.844 0.830 0.888 0.900 0.905 0.907 5.825 0.910
-2.5 0.360 0.711 0.771 0.764 0.793 0.798 0.799 0.800 5.825 0.802
-3.0 0.396 0.636 0.660 0.664 0.666 0.666 0.667 0.667 5.825 0.668
 CURAH HUJAN RATA-RATA KETIGA STASIUN DENGAN METODE GUMBEL

CURAH HUJAN (mm)

PERIODE
NO METODE GUMBEL
ULANG
STASIUN A STASIUN B STASIUN C STASIUN D STASIUN E
1 2 187.578 191.575 186.022 217.226 180.785
2 5 243.384 250.294 241.312 265.585 225.631
3 10 280.328 289.165 277.913 297.598 255.318
4 15 297.818 307.568 295.241 312.754 269.373

CURAH HUJAN RATA-RATA KETIGA STASIUN DENGAN METODE LOGPERSON III

CURAH HUJAN (mm)

PERIODE
NO METODE LOGPERSON III
ULANG
STASIUN A STASIUN B STASIUN C STASIUN D STASIUN E
1 2 195.897 193.869 202.748 171.431 204.611
2 5 247.469 339.119 245.526 228.851 244.367
3 10 274.266 281.008 262.255 284.755 258.396
4 15 292.431 299.745 271.056 345.307 265.110

Drainase Perkotaan
RATA-RATA KETIGA STASIUN DENGAN METODE GUMBEL

RATA-RATA

192.637
245.241
280.065
296.550

TA-RATA KETIGA STASIUN DENGAN METODE LOGPERSON III

RATA-RATA

193.711
261.066
272.136
294.730

Drainase Perkotaan
 CURAH HUJAN MAKSIMUM

CURAH HUJAN (mm)

PERIODE METODE
NO MAX
ULANG
GUMBEL LOGPERSON
1 2 192.637 193.711 193.711
2 5 245.241 261.066 261.066
3 10 280.065 272.136 280.065
4 15 296.550 294.730 296.550

MENENTUKAN INTENSITAS CURAH HUJAN METODE MONONOBE

R 24
I = X ( )2/3
24 t/60

193.711 24
I2 = ( )2/3 = 352 mm/jam
24 5/60

261.066 24
I5 = ( )2/3 = 474.389 mm/jam
24 5/60

280.065 24
I10 = ( )2/3 = 508.911 mm/jam
24 5/60

296.550 24
I15 = ( )2/3 = 538.868 mm/jam
24 5/60

TABEL INTENSITAS CURAH HUJAN

t INTENSITAS CURAH HUJAN

Menit I2 I5 I 10 I 15
5 351.997 474.389 508.911 538.868
10 221.744 298.846 320.594 339.466
15 169.222 228.062 244.659 259.061
20 139.690 188.261 201.962 213.850
25 120.381 162.239 174.045 184.290
30 106.603 143.670 154.126 163.198
35 96.192 129.639 139.073 147.260
40 87.999 118.597 127.228 134.717
45 81.354 109.641 117.620 124.543
50 75.835 102.204 109.642 116.096
55 71.167 95.912 102.892 108.948
60 67.156 90.507 97.093 102.808
65 63.666 85.804 92.048 97.466
70 60.597 81.668 87.611 92.768
75 57.873 77.996 83.672 88.598
80 55.436 74.712 80.149 84.866
85 53.240 71.752 76.974 81.505
90 51.250 69.069 74.096 78.457

Drainase Perkotaan
In ten sitas C u rah H u jan (m m /Jam )
GRAFIK INTENSITAS CURAH HUJAN TERHADAP WAKTU
Metode Mononobe

600.000

500.000

400.000

300.000

200.000

100.000

0.000
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

I2 I5 I10
I 15 Waktu (Menit)

Drainase Perkotaan
 MENENTUKAN INTENSITAS CURAH HUJAN METODE TALBOT

Rumus :

a
I =
t+b

Dimana:

(it)(i2) - (i2t)(i)
a =
N(i2) - (i)(i)

(it)(i) - N(i2t)
b =
N(i2) - (i)(i)

Perhitungan Koefisien Untuk Periode Ulang 2 Tahun

No t t2 i i2 (it) (i2t)

1 5 25 351.997 123901.812 1759.984 619509.062

2 10 100 221.744 49170.467 2217.441 491704.669
3 15 225 169.222 28636.240 2538.337 429543.593
4 20 400 139.690 19513.313 2793.801 390266.254
5 25 625 120.381 14491.644 3009.531 362291.098
6 30 900 106.603 11364.299 3198.104 340928.976
7 35 1225 96.192 9252.951 3366.729 323853.293
8 40 1600 87.999 7743.863 3519.969 309754.531
9 45 2025 81.354 6618.420 3660.915 297828.893
10 50 2500 75.835 5751.013 3791.772 287550.635
11 55 3025 71.167 5064.704 3914.170 278558.727
12 60 3600 67.156 4509.925 4029.359 270595.507
13 65 4225 63.666 4053.404 4138.313 263471.239
14 70 4900 60.597 3672.036 4241.813 257042.529
15 75 5625 57.873 3349.315 4340.495 251198.617
16 80 6400 55.436 3073.154 4434.883 245852.334
17 85 7225 53.240 2834.517 4525.416 240933.963
18 90 8100 51.250 2626.522 4612.464 236386.949
S 855 52725 1931.404 305627.599 64093.496 5897270.868

Sehingga :
64093.496 * 305627.599 - 5897270.868 * 1931.404
a =
18 * 305627.599 - 1931.404 * 1931.404

= 4629.501

64093.496 * 1931.404 - 18 * 5897270.868

b =
18 * 305627.599 - 1931.404 * 1931.404

= 9.960

Drainase Perkotaan
Perhitungan Koefisien Untuk Periode Ulang 5 Tahun

t t2 i i2 (it) (i2t)
No
1 5 25 474.389 225044.955 2371.945 1125224.773
2 10 100 298.846 89309.149 2988.464 893091.495
3 15 225 228.062 52012.486 3420.937 780187.283
4 20 400 188.261 35442.359 3765.228 708847.189
5 25 625 162.239 26321.418 4055.969 658035.439
6 30 900 143.670 20641.169 4310.110 619235.057
7 35 1225 129.639 16806.292 4537.368 588220.206
8 40 1600 118.597 14065.310 4743.890 562612.387
9 45 2025 109.641 12021.148 4933.845 540951.649
10 50 2500 102.204 10445.661 5110.201 522283.074
11 55 3025 95.912 9199.108 5275.159 505950.920
12 60 3600 90.507 8191.453 5430.399 491487.190
13 65 4225 85.804 7362.266 5577.237 478547.261
14 70 4900 81.668 6669.581 5716.725 466870.687
15 75 5625 77.996 6083.417 5849.720 456256.291
16 80 6400 74.712 5581.822 5976.927 446545.747
17 85 7225 71.752 5148.381 6098.939 437612.425
18 90 8100 69.069 4770.596 6216.255 429353.608
S 855 52725 2602.969 555116.570 86379.318 10711312.681

Sehingga :
86379.318 * 555116.570 - 10711312.681 * 2602.969
a =
18 * 555116.570 - 2602.969 * 2602.969

= 6239.216

86379.318 * 2602.969 - 18 * 10711312.681

b =
18 * 555116.570 - 2602.969 * 2602.969

= 9.960

Drainase Perkotaan
Perhitungan Koefisien Untuk Periode Ulang 10 Tahun

t t2 i i2 (it) (i2t)
No
1 5 25 508.911 258990.727 2544.557 1294953.636
2 10 100 320.594 102780.538 3205.940 1027805.382
3 15 225 244.659 59858.047 3669.886 897870.703
4 20 400 201.962 40788.484 4039.232 815769.672
5 25 625 174.045 30291.739 4351.131 757293.480
6 30 900 154.126 23754.682 4623.766 712640.449
7 35 1225 139.073 19341.352 4867.562 676947.319
8 40 1600 127.228 16186.920 5089.113 647476.818
9 45 2025 117.620 13834.417 5292.891 622548.775
10 50 2500 109.642 12021.285 5482.081 601064.233
11 55 3025 102.892 10586.701 5659.043 582268.538
12 60 3600 97.093 9427.052 5825.580 565623.099
13 65 4225 92.048 8472.789 5983.104 550731.311
14 70 4900 87.611 7675.621 6132.743 537293.443
15 75 5625 83.672 7001.040 6275.416 525077.972
16 80 6400 80.149 6423.784 6411.881 513902.691
17 85 7225 76.974 5924.963 6542.771 503621.867
18 90 8100 74.096 5490.192 6668.625 494117.290
S 855 52725 2792.393 638850.332 92665.322 12327006.679

Sehingga :
92665.322 * 638850.332 - 12327006.679 * 2792.393
a =
18 * 638850.332 - 2792.393 * 2792.393

= 6693.257

92665.322 * 2792.393 - 18 * 12327006.679

b =
18 * 638850.332 - 2792.393 * 2792.393

= 9.960

Drainase Perkotaan
Perhitungan Koefisien Untuk Periode Ulang 15 Tahun

t t2 i i2 (it) (i2t)
No
1 5 25 538.868 290378.702 2694.340 1451893.509
2 10 100 339.466 115236.864 3394.656 1152368.642
3 15 225 259.061 67112.449 3885.911 1006686.734
4 20 400 213.850 45731.780 4276.998 914635.597
5 25 625 184.290 33962.899 4607.256 849072.475
6 30 900 163.198 26633.593 4895.941 799007.790
7 35 1225 147.260 21685.397 5154.087 758988.887
8 40 1600 134.717 18148.669 5388.680 725946.754
9 45 2025 124.543 15511.058 5604.453 697997.596
10 50 2500 116.096 13478.185 5804.779 673909.270
11 55 3025 108.948 11869.739 5992.158 652835.659
12 60 3600 102.808 10569.548 6168.499 634172.903
13 65 4225 97.466 9499.636 6335.295 617476.328
14 70 4900 92.768 8605.855 6493.742 602409.879
15 75 5625 88.598 7849.520 6644.814 588713.973
16 80 6400 84.866 7202.304 6789.311 576184.321
17 85 7225 81.505 6643.030 6927.907 564657.529
18 90 8100 78.457 6155.567 7061.168 554001.059
S 855 52725 2956.765 716274.795 98119.994 13820958.905

Sehingga :
98119.994 * 716274.795 - 13820958.905 * 2956.765
a =
18 * 716274.795 - 2956.765 * 2956.765

= 7087.250

98119.994 * 2956.765 - 18 * 13820958.905

b =
18 * 716274.795 - 2956.765 * 2956.765

= 9.960

Drainase Perkotaan
 MENENTUKAN INTENSITAS CURAH HUJAN METODE TALBOT

a
I =
t+b

4629.501
I2 = = 309.4507 mm/jam
5 + 9.960

6239.216
I5 = = 417.0492 mm/jam
5 + 9.960

6693.257
I10 = = 447.3988 mm/jam
5 + 9.960

7087.250
I15 = = 473.7345 mm/jam
5 + 9.960

TABEL INTENSITAS CURAH HUJAN

t INTENSITAS CURAH HUJAN

MENIT I2 I5 I 10 I 15
5 309.451 417.049 447.399 473.735
10 231.934 312.580 335.327 355.066
15 185.474 249.965 268.155 283.940
20 154.521 208.249 223.404 236.554
25 132.421 178.465 191.453 202.722
30 115.852 156.135 167.497 177.357
35 102.968 138.771 148.870 157.633
40 92.663 124.883 133.971 141.857
45 84.233 113.522 121.783 128.952
50 77.209 104.056 111.628 118.199
55 71.267 96.046 103.036 109.101
60 66.173 89.182 95.672 101.304
65 61.759 83.234 89.291 94.547
70 57.897 78.029 83.707 88.635
75 54.490 73.437 78.781 83.418
80 51.462 69.355 74.402 78.782
85 48.752 65.703 70.485 74.634
90 46.313 62.417 66.959 70.901
n s it a s C u ra h H u ja n ( m m /J a m )

Drainase Perkotaan
GRAFIK INTENSITAS CURAH HUJAN TERHADAP WAKTU
Metode Talbot
In t e n s it a s C u ra h H u ja n ( m m /J a m )

GRAFIK INTENSITAS CURAH HUJAN TERHADAP WAKTU

Metode Talbot

500.000

400.000

300.000

200.000

100.000

0.000
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

I2 I5 I 10
I 15 Waktu (Menit)

Drainase Perkotaan
3.4. INTENSITAS CURAH HUJAN

Dari tabel rekapitulasi curah hujan, diperoleh data curah hujan maksimum :

CURAH HUJAN (mm)

NO PERIODE ULANG METODE MAXIMUM
GUMBEL HASPER IWAI
1 2 167.244 180.028 160.673 180.028
2 5 252.797 238.492 197.398 252.797
3 10 314.476 276.569 231.172 314.476
4 15 372.741 297.785 251.174 372.741

MENENTUKAN INTENSITAS CURAH HUJAN

Untuk menentukan intensitas curah hujan, maka digunakan rumus menurut DR. MONONOBE :

R 24
I = X ( )2/3
24 t / 60

180.028 24
I2 = ( )2/3 = 315.01307 mm / jam
24 5/60

252.797 24
I5 = ( )2/3 = 442.34425 mm / jam
24 5/60

314.476 24
I10 = ( )2/3 = 550.26851 mm / jam
24 5/60
 372.741 24
I15 = ( )2/3 = 652.22073 mm / jam
24 5/60

TABEL INTENSITAS CURAH HUJAN

t INTENSITAS CURAH HUJAN ( mm/jam )

( menit ) I2 I5 I 10 I 15
5 315.013 442.344 550.269 652.221
10 199.365 279.950 348.253 412.776
15 152.556 214.220 266.486 315.860
20 126.174 177.174 220.402 261.237
25 108.895 152.912 190.219 225.463
30 96.549 135.575 168.653 199.901
35 87.210 122.460 152.339 180.563
40 79.853 112.130 139.487 165.331
45 73.880 103.743 129.055 152.966
50 68.917 96.774 120.386 142.690
55 64.716 90.874 113.046 133.991
60 61.104 85.803 106.737 126.513
65 57.960 81.388 101.245 120.003
70 55.193 77.503 96.412 114.275
75 52.736 74.053 92.120 109.188
80 50.537 70.965 88.279 104.635
85 48.555 68.181 84.816 100.531
90 46.757 65.657 81.676 96.809
IN T E N S ITA S C U R A H H U JA N (m m /ja m )

GRAFIK INTENSITAS CURAH HUJAN TERHADAP WAKTU

1000.000

800.000

600.000

400.000

200.000

0.000
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

WAKTU KONSENTRASI (MENIT)

I 2 I 5 I 10 I 15
 t INTENSITAS CURAH HUJAN
MENIT I2 I5 I 10 I 15
5 315.013 442.344 550.269 652.221
10 199.365 279.950 348.253 412.776
15 152.556 214.220 266.486 315.860
20 126.174 177.174 220.402 261.237
25 108.895 152.912 190.219 225.463
30 96.549 135.575 168.653 199.901
35 87.210 122.460 152.339 180.563
40 79.853 112.130 139.487 165.331
45 73.880 103.743 129.055 152.966
50 68.917 96.774 120.386 142.690
55 64.716 90.874 113.046 133.991
60 61.104 85.803 106.737 126.513
65 57.960 81.388 101.245 120.003
70 55.193 77.503 96.412 114.275
75 52.736 74.053 92.120 109.188
80 50.537 70.965 88.279 104.635
85 48.555 68.181 84.816 100.531
90 46.757 65.657 81.676 96.809
3.2.2. METODE IWAI KODOYA

A. STASIUN D

No TAHUN Xi Log (Xi) Xi + b Log(Xi + b) (Log(Xi + b))2

1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 1981 201 2.3032 175.80138 2.2450 5.0401
2 1982 250 2.3979 224.80138 2.3518 5.5310
3 1983 270 2.4314 244.80138 2.3888 5.7064
4 1984 161 2.2068 135.80138 2.1329 4.5493
5 1985 215 2.3324 189.80138 2.2783 5.1906
6 1986 125 2.0969 99.801385 1.9991 3.9965
7 1987 245 2.3892 219.80138 2.3420 5.4851
8 1988 115 2.0607 89.801385 1.9533 3.8153
9 1989 270 2.4314 244.80138 2.3888 5.7064
10 1990 90 1.9542 64.801385 1.8116 3.2818
11 1991 165 2.2175 139.80138 2.1455 4.6032
12 1992 115 2.0607 89.801385 1.9533 3.8153
13 1993 145 2.1614 119.80138 2.0785 4.3200
14 1994 150 2.1761 124.80138 2.0962 4.3941
15 1995 165 2.2175 139.80138 2.1455 4.6032
16 1996 235 2.3711 209.80138 2.3218 5.3908
17 1997 220 2.3424 194.80138 2.2896 5.2422
18 1998 160 2.2041 134.80138 2.1297 4.5356
JUMLAH 3297 40.3549 2843.42 39.0518 85.2072
RATA-RATA 2.24194 157.9681 2.16954 4.73373

S Log (Xi) = 40.3549

40.3549
Log (X) = = 2.24194
18
X = 174.5572
X2 = 30470.22

No Xa Xt Xa . Xt Xa + Xt (4) - X2 2Log(X) - (5) (6)/(7)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 270 150 40500 420 10029.8 -415.516 -24.138
2 250 165 41250 415 10779.8 -410.516 -26.259
Sb = -50.397
b = -25.199

0.5 0.5
1 2n 28
= ( ) ( Xa - Xo2) = ( ) x ( 4.733733211 - 4.70692 ) = 0.24034
C n-1 13

T x 1/c x x Xo+(3) 10^(4) X = (5) - b

1 2 3 4 5 6
2 0 0 2.1695 147.7552 172.954
5 0.5945 0.142879 2.3124 205.31563 230.514
10 0.9062 0.217792 2.3873 243.96893 269.168
15 1.0614 0.255092 2.4246 265.8487 291.047
B. STASIUN E

No TAHUN Xi Log(Xi) Xi + b Log(Xi + b) (Log(Xi + b))2

1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 1981 155 2.1903 159.95805 2.2040 4.8576
2 1982 145 2.1614 149.95805 2.1760 4.7348
3 1983 175 2.2430 179.95805 2.2552 5.0858
4 1984 230 2.3617 234.95805 2.3710 5.6216
5 1985 260 2.4150 264.95805 2.4232 5.8718
6 1986 210 2.3222 214.95805 2.3324 5.4399
7 1987 205 2.3118 209.95805 2.3221 5.3923
8 1988 275 2.4393 279.95805 2.4471 5.9883
9 1989 90 1.9542 94.95805 1.9775 3.9106
10 1990 195 2.2900 199.95805 2.3009 5.2943
11 1991 182 2.2601 186.95805 2.2717 5.1608
12 1992 165 2.2175 169.95805 2.2303 4.9744
13 1993 275 2.4393 279.95805 2.4471 5.9883
14 1994 290 2.4624 294.95805 2.4698 6.0997
15 1995 130 2.1139 134.95805 2.1302 4.5377
16 1996 205 2.3118 209.95805 2.3221 5.3923
17 1997 195 2.2900 199.95805 2.3009 5.2943
18 1998 99 1.9956 103.95805 2.0169 4.0677
JUMLAH 3481 40.7797 3570.2 40.998 93.7124
RATA-RATA 2.26554 198.34694 2.27769 5.206242

S Log (Xi) = 40.7797

40.7797
Log (X) = = 2.26554
18
X = 184.3052
X2 = 33968.3924234

No Xa Xt Xa . Xt Xa + Xt (4) - X2 2Log(X) - (5) (6)/(7)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 290 90 26100 380 -7868.4 -375.469 20.9562
2 275 140 38500 415 4531.6 -410.469 -11.04
Sb = 9.9161
b = 4.95805

0.5 0.5
1 2n 28
= ( ) ( Xa - Xo2) = ( ) x ( 5.2062424908 - 5.18787 ) = 0.1989
C n-1 13

T x 1/c x x Xo+(3) 10^(4) X = (5) - b

1 2 3 4 5 6
2 0 0 2.2777 189.5355 184.577
5 0.5945 0.118246 2.3959 248.8495 243.891
10 0.9062 0.180243 2.4579 287.0344 282.076
15 1.0614 0.211113 2.4888 308.1791 303.221
C. STASIUN F

No TAHUN Xi Log(Xi) Xi + b Log(Xi + b) (Log(Xi + b))2

1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 1981 150 2.1761 162.5692 2.2110 4.8887
2 1982 175 2.2430 187.5692 2.2732 5.1673
3 1983 210 2.3222 222.5692 2.3475 5.5106
4 1984 215 2.3324 227.5692 2.3571 5.5560
5 1985 225 2.3522 237.5692 2.3758 5.6444
6 1986 195 2.2900 207.5692 2.3172 5.3692
7 1987 185 2.2672 197.5692 2.2957 5.2703
8 1988 225 2.3522 237.5692 2.3758 5.6444
9 1989 160 2.2041 172.5692 2.2370 5.0040
10 1990 80 1.9031 92.569199 1.9665 3.8670
11 1991 260 2.4150 272.5692 2.4355 5.9315
12 1992 160 2.2041 172.5692 2.2370 5.0040
13 1993 295 2.4698 307.5692 2.4879 6.1899
14 1994 175 2.2430 187.5692 2.2732 5.1673
15 1995 150 2.1761 162.5692 2.2110 4.8887
16 1996 245 2.3892 257.5692 2.4109 5.8124
17 1997 240 2.3802 252.5692 2.4024 5.7714
18 1998 90 1.9542 102.5692 2.0110 4.0442
JUMLAH 3435 40.6742 3661.2456 41.2255 94.7312
RATA-RATA 2.25968 203.40253 2.29030803 5.2628471348

S Log (Xi) = 40.6742

40.6742
Log (X) = = 2.25968
18
X = 181.8359
X2 = 33064.2907217

No Xa Xt Xa . Xt Xa + Xt (4) - X2 2Log(X) - (5) (6)/(7)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 295 95 28025 390 -5039.3 -385.481 13.0727
2 260 110 28600 370 -4464.3 -370.000 12.0657
Sb = 25.1384
b = 12.5692

0.5 0.5
1 2n 36
= ( ) ( Xa - Xo2) = ( ) x ( 5.2628471348 - 5.24551 ) = 0.1916
C n-1 17

T x 1/c x x Xo+(3) 10^(4) X = (5) - b

1 2 3 4 5 6
2 0 0 2.2903 195.1228 182.554
5 0.5945 0.113909 2.4042 253.63935 241.070
10 0.9062 0.173632 2.4639 291.03124 278.462
15 1.0614 0.203369 2.4937 311.65677 299.088
3.3. REKAPITULASI CURAH HUJAN RENCANA

CURAH HUJAN RATA-RATA KETIGA STASIUN DENGAN " METODE HASPER "

CURAH HUJAN (mm)

NO PERIODE ULANG METODE HASPER RATA-RATA
STASIUN D STASIUN E STASIUN F
1 2 171.978 151.351 178.403 167.244
2 5 215.717 315.682 226.993 252.797
3 10 247.249 434.154 262.024 314.476
4 15 266.067 554.536 297.619 372.741

CURAH HUJAN RATA-RATA KETIGA STASIUN DENGAN " METODE IWAI "

CURAH HUJAN (mm)

NO PERIODE ULANG METODE IWAI RATA-RATA
STASIUN D STASIUN E STASIUN F
1 2 172.954 184.577 182.554 180.028
2 5 230.514 243.891 241.070 238.492
3 10 269.168 282.076 278.462 276.569
4 15 291.047 303.221 299.088 297.785

CURAH HUJAN RATA-RATA KETIGA STASIUN DENGAN " METODE WEDUWEN "

CURAH HUJAN (mm)

NO PERIODE ULANG METODE IWAI RATA-RATA
STASIUN D STASIUN E STASIUN F
1 2 153.509 168.860 159.649 160.673
2 5 188.596 207.456 196.140 197.398
3 10 220.865 242.951 229.699 231.172
4 15 239.975 263.972 249.574 251.174

CURAH HUJAN MAKSIMUM DARI KETIGA STASIUN

DENGAN TIGA METODE

CURAH HUJAN (mm)

NO PERIODE ULANG METODE MAXIMUM
HASPER IWAI WEDUWEN
1 2 167.244 180.028 160.673 180.028
2 5 252.797 238.492 197.398 252.797
3 10 314.476 276.569 231.172 314.476
4 15 372.741 297.785 251.174 372.741
 PERHITUNGAN DEBIT RENCANA

Untuk menghitung debit rencana, maka digunakan rumus :

Qs = 0,00278 . C. Cs. I. A

2 tc
Cs = tc = to + td
2 tc + td

td = Ls / v
Keterangan :

0.00278 = Faktor konversi dari mm3/jam menjadi m3/det. ( 0.001 m/3600 det ) x 10000 m2

A = Luas areal (Ha)

Ls = Panjang Saluran (m)

Lt = Panjang aliran terjauh diatas lahan (m)

St = Kemiringan Saluran (%)

to = Waktu yang diperlukan untuk mengalir dari permukaan lahan ke saluran terdekat ( menit )

tc = Waktu konsentrasi / pengumpulan air (menit)

td = Waktu pengaliran dalam saluran (menit)

Cs = Koefisien konsentrasi / pengumpulan

I = Intensitas curah hujan (mm/jam)

C = Koefisien pengaliran / run off

V = Kecepatan aliran pada saluran

Catatan :

Untuk Lt > 300, maka digunakan rumus :

0.77
Lt
to = 0.0197
( St )0.5

Jika nilai Lt < 300, maka nilai to dapat dilihat pada grafik

Drainase Perkotaan
Contoh Perhitungan :

Untuk hujan rencana 2 tahun

Saluran A1 - A5
Diketahui data-data sebagai berikut :
A = 150 Ha
Ls = 1000 m
Lt = 1803 m
St = 0.24
C1 = 0.40

Lt 0.77
to = 0.0197 x
( St )0.5

1803 0.77
to = 0.0197 x
0.4899

to = 10.9688 menit

Ls
td = v = 0.7 m/det
v

1000
td = = ### = 23.8095 menit
0.7

tc = to + td
tc = 10.9688 + 23.8095 menit
tc = 34.7783 menit

2 tc 69.5567
Cs =
2 tc + td = 69.5567 + 23.8095

Cs = 0.74

RT 24 2/3
I= x Untuk T = 2 tahun RT = 193.711 mm
24 ( tc/60 )
I= 96.6017 mm/jam

Maka, debit rencana untuk saluran dengan hujan rencana 2 tahun

Qs = 0,00278 . C. Cs. I. A
= 0.00278 x 0.4 x 0.74 x 96.6017 x 75 m3/det
Qs = 6.002 m /det
3

Drainase Perkotaan
Untuk hujan rencana 5 tahun

Lt 0.77
to = 0.0197 x
( St )0.5

0.77
1803
to = 0.0197 x
0.4899

to = 10.9688 menit

Ls
td = v = 0.7 m/det
v

1000
td = = ### = 23.8095 menit
0.7

tc = to + td
tc = 10.9688 + 23.8095 menit
tc = 34.7783 menit tc = 2086.700753 detik

2 tc 69.5567
Cs =
2 tc + td = 69.5567 + 23.8095

Cs = 0.74

RT 24 2/3
I= x Untuk T = 5 tahun RT = 261.066 mm
24 ( tc )
I= 130.1909 mm/jam

Maka, debit rencana untuk saluran dengan hujan rencana 5 tahun

Qs = 0,00278 . C. Cs. I. A
= 0.00278 x 0.4 x 0.74 x 130.1909 x 75 m3/det
Qs = 8.089 m /det
3

Drainase Perkotaan
Untuk hujan rencana 10 tahun

Lt 0.77
to = 0.0197 x
( St )0.5

0.77
1803
to = 0.0197 x
0.4899

to = 10.9688 menit

Ls
td = v = 0.7 m/det
v

1000
td = = ### = 23.8095 menit
0.7

tc = to + td
tc = 10.9688 + 23.8095 menit
tc = 34.7783 menit

2 tc 69.5567
Cs =
2 tc + td = 69.5567 + 23.8095

Cs = 0.74

RT 24 2/3
I= x Untuk T = 10 tahun RT = 280.065 mm
24 ( tc / 60 )
I= 139.6652 mm/jam

Maka, debit rencana untuk saluran dengan hujan rencana 10 tahun

Qs = 0,00278 . C. Cs. I. A
= 0.00278 x 0.4 x 0.74 x 139.665 x 75 m3/det
Qs = 8.678 m /det
3

Drainase Perkotaan
Untuk hujan rencana 15 tahun

Lt 0.77
to = 0.0197 x
( St )0.5

0.77
1803
to = 0.0197 x
0.4899

to = 10.9688 menit

Ls
td = v = 0.7 m/det
v

1000
td = = ### = 23.8095 menit
0.7

tc = to + td
tc = 10.9688 + 23.8095 menit
tc = 34.7783 menit

2 tc 69.5567
Cs =
2 tc + td = 69.5567 + 23.8095

Cs = 0.74

RT 24 2/3
I= x Untuk T = 15 tahun RT = 296.550 mm
24 ( tc / 60 )
I= 147.8865 mm/jam

Maka, debit rencana untuk saluran dengan hujan rencana 15 tahun

Qs = 0,00278 . C. Cs. I. A
= 0.00278 x 0.4 x 0.74 x 147.8865 x 75 m3/det
Qs = 9.188 m /det
3

Drainase Perkotaan
Tabel perhitungan debit untuk hujan rencana 2 tahun :

Tabel Perhitungan Koefisien Limpasan

Aliran Permukaan Aliran Dalam Saluran parameter curah hujan
tc
No Nama saluran Lt St to Ls V td Cs T I
(m) (%) menit (m) ( m/dt ) ( menit ) ( menit ) ( tahun ) ( mm/jam )
1 A0 - A1 1803 0.30 10.0658 1000 0.7 23.8095 33.8754 0.74 2 98.310
2 A1 - A5 1803 0.24 10.9688 1500 0.7 35.7143 46.6831 0.72 2 79.386
3 A0' - A5 1803 0.16 12.8220 1000 0.7 23.8095 36.6315 0.75 2 93.314
4 A5 - A6 1803 0.17 12.5262 1000 0.7 23.8095 36.3357 0.75 2 93.820
5 A2 - A6 1803 0.03 23.4549 1500 0.7 35.7143 59.1692 0.77 2 67.783
6 A6 - A7 2121 0.06 21.4800 1500 0.7 35.7143 57.1942 0.76 2 69.335
7 A3 - A7 2121 0.00 64.5126 1500 0.7 35.7143 100.2269 0.85 2 47.701
8 A7 - A8 1609 0.26 9.6787 480 0.7 11.4286 21.1073 0.79 2 134.761
9 A4 - A8 1609 0.04 19.9100 1575 0.7 37.4983 57.4083 0.75 2 69.162
10 B0 - B1 1953 0.02 30.3624 1500 0.7 35.7143 66.0766 0.79 2 62.973
11 A7 - B1 1953 0.07 18.6490 1875 0.7 44.6429 63.2918 0.74 2 64.807
12 B1 - B2 1383 0.28 8.3799 528 0.7 12.5714 20.9513 0.77 2 135.429
13 A8 - B2 1383 0.08 13.6443 1948 0.7 46.3791 60.0235 0.72 2 67.138
14 C0 - C1 2693 0.46 11.6288 1000 0.7 23.8095 35.4383 0.75 2 95.397
15 A5 - C2 1250 0.01 25.1759 1875 0.7 44.6429 69.8188 0.76 2 60.702
16 C1 - C2 1601 0.44 7.9263 625 0.7 14.8810 22.8073 0.75 2 127.978
17 C3 - C2 1677 0.64 7.1119 313 0.7 7.4405 14.5524 0.80 2 172.675
18 C3 - C4 2121 0.22 12.8564 1000 0.7 23.8095 36.6660 0.75 2 93.256
19 C4 - C5 1578 0.77 6.3223 234 0.7 5.5714 11.8938 0.81 2 197.533
20 A6 - C5 1808 0.09 15.8456 1884 0.7 44.8571 60.7027 0.73 2 66.637
21 C5 - C7 1803 0.02 28.5525 1000 0.7 23.8095 52.3621 0.81 2 73.537
22 C6 - C7 1803 0.14 13.5482 1875 0.7 44.6429 58.1911 0.72 2 68.541
23 C7 - C8 500 0.35 3.5335 600 0.7 14.2857 17.8192 0.71 2 150.867
Tabel Perhitungan Debit Rencana
Luas Daerah
I Qin Qs Q tot
No Nama Saluran Cs Yang C Ket.
( mm/jam ) Dilayani ( Ha ) ( m /dt )
3
( m /dt )
3
( m /dt )
3

1 A0 - A1 98.310 0.74 0 0.4 0.30 0.00 0.30 Tersier

2 A1 - A5 79.386 0.72 100 0.4 0.30 3.19 3.49 Tersier
3 A0' - A5 93.314 0.75 100 0.4 0.00 3.92 3.92 Tersier
4 A5 - A6 93.820 0.75 150 0.5 7.41 7.37 14.78 Sekunder
5 A2 - A6 67.783 0.77 150 0.5 0.00 5.43 5.43 Tersier
6 A6 - A7 69.335 0.76 100 0.4 20.20 2.94 23.14 Sekunder
7 A3 - A7 47.701 0.85 100 0.4 0.00 2.25 2.25 Tersier
8 A7 - A8 134.761 0.79 29 0.4 25.39 1.71 27.10 Sekunder
9 A4 - A8 69.162 0.75 29 0.4 0.00 0.84 0.84 Tersier
10 B0 - B1 62.973 0.79 100 0.5 0.00 3.45 3.45 Tersier
11 A7 - B1 64.807 0.74 100 0.5 0.00 3.33 3.33 Tersier
12 B1 - B2 135.429 0.77 38.5 0.5 6.78 2.79 9.56 Sekunder
13 A8 - B2 67.138 0.72 38.5 0.5 27.94 1.30 29.24 Primer
14 C0 - C1 95.397 0.75 0 0.4 0.15 0.00 0.15 Tersier
15 A5 - C2 60.702 0.76 75 0.4 0.00 1.92 1.92 Tersier
16 C1 - C2 127.978 0.75 125 0.4 0.15 6.71 6.86 Tersier
17 C3 - C2 172.675 0.80 0 0.4 8.77 0.00 8.77 Sekunder
18 C3 - C4 93.256 0.75 225 0.4 8.77 8.81 17.58 Sekunder
19 C4 - C5 197.533 0.81 74 0.5 17.83 8.18 26.01 Sekunder
20 A6 - C5 66.637 0.73 152 0.5 0.00 5.12 5.12 Tersier
21 C5 - C7 73.537 0.81 150 0.5 31.13 6.25 37.38 Primer
22 C6 - C7 68.541 0.72 150 0.5 0.00 5.16 5.16 Tersier
23 C7 - C8 150.867 0.71 0 0.5 42.54 0.00 42.54 Primer
Tabel perhitungan debit untuk hujan rencana 5 tahun :

Tabel Perhitungan Koefisien Limpasan

Aliran Permukaan Aliran Dalam Saluran parameter curah hujan
tc
No Nama saluran Lt St to Ls V td Cs T I
(m) (%) menit (m) ( m/dt ) ( menit ) ( menit ) ( tahun ) ( mm/jam )
1 A0 - A1 1803 0.30 10.0658 1000 0.7 23.8095 33.8754 0.74 5 132.494
2 A1 - A5 1803 0.24 10.9688 1500 0.7 35.7143 46.6831 0.72 5 106.991
3 A0' - A5 1803 0.16 12.8220 1000 0.7 23.8095 36.6315 0.75 5 125.762
4 A5 - A6 1803 0.17 12.5262 1000 0.7 23.8095 36.3357 0.75 5 126.444
5 A2 - A6 1803 0.03 23.4549 1500 0.7 35.7143 59.1692 0.77 5 91.353
6 A6 - A7 2121 0.06 21.4800 1500 0.7 35.7143 57.1942 0.76 5 93.444
7 A3 - A7 2121 0.00 64.5126 1500 0.7 35.7143 100.2269 0.85 5 64.288
8 A7 - A8 1609 0.26 9.6787 480 0.7 11.4286 21.1073 0.79 5 181.621
9 A4 - A8 1609 0.04 19.9100 1575 0.7 37.4983 57.4083 0.75 5 93.212
10 B0 - B1 1953 0.02 30.3624 1500 0.7 35.7143 66.0766 0.79 5 84.870
11 A7 - B1 1953 0.07 18.6490 1875 0.7 44.6429 63.2918 0.74 5 87.342
12 B1 - B2 1383 0.28 8.3799 528 0.7 12.5714 20.9513 0.77 5 182.521
13 A8 - B2 1383 0.08 13.6443 1948 0.7 46.3791 60.0235 0.72 5 90.484
14 C0 - C1 2693 0.46 11.6288 1000 0.7 23.8095 35.4383 0.75 5 128.570
15 A5 - C2 1250 0.01 25.1759 1875 0.7 44.6429 69.8188 0.76 5 81.810
16 C1 - C2 1601 0.44 7.9263 625 0.7 14.8810 22.8073 0.75 5 172.480
17 C3 - C2 1677 0.64 7.1119 313 0.7 7.4405 14.5524 0.80 5 232.719
18 C3 - C4 2121 0.22 12.8564 1000 0.7 23.8095 36.6660 0.75 5 125.683
19 C4 - C5 1578 0.77 6.3223 234 0.7 5.5714 11.8938 0.81 5 266.221
20 A6 - C5 1808 0.09 15.8456 1884 0.7 44.8571 60.7027 0.73 5 89.808
21 C5 - C7 1803 0.02 28.5525 1000 0.7 23.8095 52.3621 0.81 5 99.108
22 C6 - C7 1803 0.14 13.5482 1875 0.7 44.6429 58.1911 0.72 5 92.374
23 C7 - C8 500 0.35 3.5335 600 0.7 14.2857 17.8192 0.71 5 203.327
Tabel Perhitungan Debit Rencana
Luas Daerah
I Qin Qs Q tot
No Nama Saluran Cs Yang C Ket.
( mm/jam ) Dilayani ( Ha ) ( m /dt )
3
( m /dt )
3
( m /dt )
3

1 A0 - A1 132.494 0.74 0 0.4 0.30 0.00 0.30 Tersier

2 A1 - A5 106.991 0.72 100 0.4 0.30 4.30 4.60 Tersier
3 A0' - A5 125.762 0.75 100 0.4 0.00 5.28 5.28 Tersier
4 A5 - A6 126.444 0.75 150 0.5 9.88 9.93 19.81 Sekunder
5 A2 - A6 91.353 0.77 150 0.5 0.00 7.32 7.32 Tersier
6 A6 - A7 93.444 0.76 100 0.4 27.12 3.96 31.08 Sekunder
7 A3 - A7 64.288 0.85 100 0.4 0.00 3.03 3.03 Tersier
8 A7 - A8 181.621 0.79 29 0.4 34.12 2.30 36.42 Sekunder
9 A4 - A8 93.212 0.75 29 0.4 0.00 1.13 1.13 Tersier
10 B0 - B1 84.870 0.79 100 0.5 0.00 4.64 4.64 Tersier
11 A7 - B1 87.342 0.74 100 0.5 0.00 4.49 4.49 Tersier
12 B1 - B2 182.521 0.77 38.5 0.5 9.13 3.76 12.89 Sekunder
13 A8 - B2 90.484 0.72 38.5 0.5 37.56 1.75 39.30 Primer
14 C0 - C1 128.570 0.75 0 0.4 0.15 0.00 0.15 Tersier
15 A5 - C2 81.810 0.76 75 0.4 0.00 2.59 2.59 Tersier
16 C1 - C2 172.480 0.75 125 0.4 0.15 9.04 9.19 Tersier
17 C3 - C2 232.719 0.80 0 0.4 11.77 0.00 11.77 Sekunder
18 C3 - C4 125.683 0.75 225 0.4 11.77 11.87 23.64 Sekunder
19 C4 - C5 266.221 0.81 74 0.5 23.89 11.02 34.91 Sekunder
20 A6 - C5 89.808 0.73 152 0.5 0.00 6.90 6.90 Tersier
21 C5 - C7 99.108 0.81 150 0.5 41.82 8.42 50.23 Primer
22 C6 - C7 92.374 0.72 150 0.5 0.00 6.96 6.96 Tersier
23 C7 - C8 203.327 0.71 0 0.5 57.19 0.00 57.19 Primer
Tabel perhitungan debit untuk hujan rencana 10 tahun :

Tabel Perhitungan Koefisien Limpasan

Aliran Permukaan Aliran Dalam Saluran parameter curah hujan
tc
No Nama saluran Lt St to Ls V td Cs T I
(m) (%) menit (m) ( m/dt ) ( menit ) ( menit ) ( tahun ) ( mm/jam )
1 A0 - A1 1803 0.30 10.0658 1000 0.7 23.8095 33.8754 0.74 10 142.136
2 A1 - A5 1803 0.24 10.9688 1500 0.7 35.7143 46.6831 0.72 10 114.777
3 A0' - A5 1803 0.16 12.8220 1000 0.7 23.8095 36.6315 0.75 10 134.914
4 A5 - A6 1803 0.17 12.5262 1000 0.7 23.8095 36.3357 0.75 10 135.645
5 A2 - A6 1803 0.03 23.4549 1500 0.7 35.7143 59.1692 0.77 10 98.001
6 A6 - A7 2121 0.06 21.4800 1500 0.7 35.7143 57.1942 0.76 10 100.244
7 A3 - A7 2121 0.00 64.5126 1500 0.7 35.7143 100.2269 0.85 10 68.966
8 A7 - A8 1609 0.26 9.6787 480 0.7 11.4286 21.1073 0.79 10 194.838
9 A4 - A8 1609 0.04 19.9100 1575 0.7 37.4983 57.4083 0.75 10 99.995
10 B0 - B1 1953 0.02 30.3624 1500 0.7 35.7143 66.0766 0.79 10 91.046
11 A7 - B1 1953 0.07 18.6490 1875 0.7 44.6429 63.2918 0.74 10 93.698
12 B1 - B2 1383 0.28 8.3799 528 0.7 12.5714 20.9513 0.77 10 195.804
13 A8 - B2 1383 0.08 13.6443 1948 0.7 46.3791 60.0235 0.72 10 97.069
14 C0 - C1 2693 0.46 11.6288 1000 0.7 23.8095 35.4383 0.75 10 137.926
15 A5 - C2 1250 0.01 25.1759 1875 0.7 44.6429 69.8188 0.76 10 87.763
16 C1 - C2 1601 0.44 7.9263 625 0.7 14.8810 22.8073 0.75 10 185.031
17 C3 - C2 1677 0.64 7.1119 313 0.7 7.4405 14.5524 0.80 10 249.654
18 C3 - C4 2121 0.22 12.8564 1000 0.7 23.8095 36.6660 0.75 10 134.830
19 C4 - C5 1578 0.77 6.3223 234 0.7 5.5714 11.8938 0.81 10 285.594
20 A6 - C5 1808 0.09 15.8456 1884 0.7 44.8571 60.7027 0.73 10 96.343
21 C5 - C7 1803 0.02 28.5525 1000 0.7 23.8095 52.3621 0.81 10 106.320
22 C6 - C7 1803 0.14 13.5482 1875 0.7 44.6429 58.1911 0.72 10 99.096
23 C7 - C8 500 0.35 3.5335 600 0.7 14.2857 17.8192 0.71 10 218.124
Tabel Perhitungan Debit Rencana
Luas Daerah
I Qin Qs Q tot
No Nama Saluran Cs Yang C Ket.
( mm/jam ) Dilayani ( Ha ) ( m /dt )
3
( m /dt )
3
( m /dt )
3

1 A0 - A1 142.136 0.74 0 0.40 0.30 0.00 0.30 Tersier

2 A1 - A5 114.777 0.72 100 0.40 0.30 4.62 4.92 Tersier
3 A0' - A5 134.914 0.75 100 0.40 0.00 5.66 5.66 Tersier
4 A5 - A6 135.645 0.75 150 0.50 10.58 10.65 21.23 Sekunder
5 A2 - A6 98.001 0.77 150 0.50 0.00 7.85 7.85 Tersier
6 A6 - A7 100.244 0.76 100 0.40 29.08 4.25 33.32 Sekunder
7 A3 - A7 68.966 0.85 100 0.40 0.00 3.25 3.25 Tersier
8 A7 - A8 194.838 0.79 29 0.40 36.58 2.47 39.05 Sekunder
9 A4 - A8 99.995 0.75 29 0.40 0.00 1.22 1.22 Tersier
10 B0 - B1 91.046 0.79 100 0.50 0.00 4.98 4.98 Tersier
11 A7 - B1 93.698 0.74 100 0.50 0.00 4.81 4.81 Tersier
12 B1 - B2 195.804 0.77 38.5 0.50 9.80 4.03 13.83 Sekunder
13 A8 - B2 97.069 0.72 38.5 0.50 40.27 1.87 42.14 Primer
14 C0 - C1 137.926 0.75 0 0.40 0.15 0.00 0.15 Tersier
15 A5 - C2 87.763 0.76 75 0.40 0.00 2.77 2.77 Tersier
16 C1 - C2 185.031 0.75 125 0.40 0.15 9.70 9.85 Tersier
17 C3 - C2 249.654 0.80 0 0.40 12.62 0.00 12.62 Sekunder
18 C3 - C4 134.830 0.75 225 0.40 12.62 12.73 25.35 Sekunder
19 C4 - C5 285.594 0.81 74 0.50 25.60 11.82 37.42 Sekunder
20 A6 - C5 96.343 0.73 152 0.50 0.00 7.41 7.41 Tersier
21 C5 - C7 106.320 0.81 150 0.50 44.83 9.03 53.86 Primer
22 C6 - C7 99.096 0.72 150 0.50 0.00 7.47 7.47 Tersier
23 C7 - C8 218.124 0.71 0 0.50 61.33 0.00 61.33 Primer
Tabel perhitungan debit untuk hujan rencana 15 tahun :

Tabel Perhitungan Koefisien Limpasan

Aliran Permukaan Aliran Dalam Saluran parameter curah hujan
tc
No Nama saluran Lt St to Ls V td Cs T I
(m) (%) menit (m) ( m/dt ) ( menit ) ( menit ) ( tahun ) ( mm/jam )
1 A0 - A1 1803 0.3000 10.0658 1000 0.7 23.8095 33.8754 0.3728 15 150.503
2 A1 - A5 1803 0.2400 10.9688 1500 0.7 35.7143 46.6831 0.3197 15 121.533
3 A0' - A5 1803 0.1700 12.5262 1000 0.7 23.8095 36.3357 0.4081 15 143.630
4 A5 - A6 1803 0.1700 12.5262 1000 0.7 23.8095 36.3357 0.4081 15 143.630
5 A2 - A6 1803 0.0333 23.4549 1500 0.7 35.7143 59.1692 0.4422 15 103.770
6 A6 - A7 2121 0.0580 21.4800 1500 0.7 35.7143 57.1942 0.4289 15 106.145
7 A3 - A7 2121 0.0033 64.5126 1500 0.7 35.7143 100.2269 0.5628 15 73.026
8 A7 - A8 1609 0.2646 9.6787 480 0.7 11.4286 21.1073 0.4784 15 206.307
9 A4 - A8 1609 0.0406 19.9100 1575 0.7 37.4983 57.4083 0.4096 15 105.881
10 B0 - B1 1953 0.0200 30.3624 1500 0.7 35.7143 66.0766 0.4789 15 96.405
11 A7 - B1 1953 0.0709 18.6490 1875 0.7 44.6429 63.2918 0.3708 15 99.213
12 B1 - B2 1383 0.2841 8.3799 528 0.7 12.5714 20.9513 0.4444 15 207.329
13 A8 - B2 1383 0.0801 13.6443 1948 0.7 46.3791 60.0235 0.3125 15 102.783
14 C0 - C1 2693 0.4600 11.6288 1000 0.7 23.8095 35.4383 0.3962 15 146.045
15 A5 - C2 1250 0.0133 25.1759 1875 0.7 44.6429 69.8188 0.4190 15 92.929
16 C1 - C2 1601 0.4400 7.9263 625 0.7 14.8810 22.8073 0.4101 15 195.923
17 C3 - C2 1677 0.6400 7.1119 313 0.7 7.4405 14.5524 0.4943 15 264.350
18 C3 - C4 2121 0.2200 12.8564 1000 0.7 23.8095 36.6660 0.4122 15 142.766
19 C4 - C5 1578 0.7692 6.3223 234 0.7 5.5714 11.8938 0.5153 15 302.405
20 A6 - C5 1808 0.0929 15.8456 1884 0.7 44.8571 60.7027 0.3430 15 102.014
21 C5 - C7 1803 0.0200 28.5525 1000 0.7 23.8095 52.3621 0.5217 15 112.579
22 C6 - C7 1803 0.1387 13.5482 1875 0.7 44.6429 58.1911 0.3177 15 104.929
23 C7 - C8 500 0.3500 3.5335 600 0.7 14.2857 17.8192 0.2840 15 230.963
Tabel Perhitungan Debit Rencana
Luas Daerah
I Qin Qs Q tot
No Nama Saluran Cs Yang C Ket.
( mm/jam ) Dilayani ( ha ) ( m /dt )
3
( m /dt )
3
( m /dt )
3

1 A0 - A1 150.503 0.74 0 0.40 0.30 0.00 0.30 Tersier

2 A1 - A5 121.533 0.72 100 0.40 0.30 4.89 5.19 Tersier
3 A0' - A5 143.630 0.75 100 0.50 0.00 7.52 7.52 Tersier
4 A5 - A6 143.630 0.75 150 0.50 12.71 11.28 23.98 Sekunder
5 A2 - A6 103.770 0.77 150 0.50 0.00 8.31 8.31 Tersier
6 A6 - A7 106.145 0.76 100 0.40 32.29 4.50 36.79 Sekunder
7 A3 - A7 73.026 0.85 100 0.40 0.00 3.45 3.45 Tersier
8 A7 - A8 206.307 0.79 29 0.40 40.24 2.62 42.86 Sekunder
9 A4 - A8 105.881 0.75 29 0.40 0.00 1.29 1.29 Tersier
10 B0 - B1 96.405 0.79 100 0.50 0.00 5.27 5.27 Tersier
11 A7 - B1 99.213 0.74 100 0.50 0.00 5.10 5.10 Tersier
12 B1 - B2 207.329 0.77 39 0.50 10.37 4.27 14.64 Sekunder
13 A8 - B2 102.783 0.72 39 0.50 44.14 1.98 46.13 Primer
14 C0 - C1 146.045 0.75 0 0.40 0.15 0.00 0.15 Tersier
15 A5 - C2 92.929 0.76 75 0.40 0.00 2.94 2.94 Tersier
16 C1 - C2 195.923 0.75 125 0.40 0.15 10.27 10.42 Tersier
17 C3 - C2 264.350 0.80 0 0.40 13.35 0.00 13.35 Sekunder
18 C3 - C4 142.766 0.75 225 0.40 13.35 13.48 26.84 Sekunder
19 C4 - C5 302.405 0.81 74 0.50 27.09 12.52 39.60 Sekunder
20 A6 - C5 102.014 0.73 152 0.50 0.00 7.84 7.84 Tersier
21 C5 - C7 112.579 0.81 150 0.50 47.45 9.56 57.01 Primer
22 C6 - C7 104.929 0.72 150 0.50 0.00 7.91 7.91 Tersier
23 C7 - C8 230.963 0.71 0 0.50 64.91 0.00 64.91 Primer
 PERENCANAAN DIMENSI SALURAN

Contoh perhitungan dimensi saluran

Saluran A0 - A1
Diketahui data - data sebagai berikut :
Q rencana = 0.30 m3/det
V asumsi = 0.7 m/det
n = 0.023
m = 0.33
Asumsi b = 1.5 h

a). Luas Penampang

Q rencana 0.3
A= A= = 0.429
V asumsi 0.7

A= 0.43 m2

A= ( b + ( m x h )) x h
A= ( 1,5 h + ( 0,33 x h )) x h
A= ( 1,5 h + 0,33 h ) h
A= 1.83 h2

0.43 = 1.83 h2

0.43 0.5
h =
1.83

h = 0.48 m b = 0.726 m

b). Keliling Basah ( P )

P = b + 2 h ( m2 + 1 )0,5 Saluran Trapesium

= 0.726 + 2(0.44) (0.33)2 + 1 0.5
P = 1.75 m

c). Jari - jari Hidrolis ( R )

A 0.43
R = =
P 1.75
R = 0.245 m

d). Lebar Permukaan Saluran ( T )

T = b+2mh
= 0.726 + 2 0.33 0.48
T = 1.048 m

Drainase Perkotaan
e). Tinggi Jagaan ( w )

Tabel Tinggi Jagaan

Debit ( m3/det ) Tinggi Jagaan ( w )

< 0.5 0.2
0.5 - 1.5 0.2
1.5 - 5.0 0.25
5.0 - 10.0 0.3
10.0 - 15.0 0.4
> 15.0 0.5
Sumber : MK Irigasi dan Bangunan Air

f). Kemiringan Saluran ( S )

Vrencana x n 2
S =
R2/3

S = 0.00169

g). Kontrol Debit

1
Q = A x R2/3 x S0.5
n
1
Q = 0.43 x ( 0.25 )2/3 x (0.64269)0.5
0.023
Qsaluran = 0.30

Q saluran = Q rencana
0.30 = 0.30 m3/det …… OK !!!

g). Kontrol Kecepatan

1
V = R2/3 x S0.5
n

1
V = ( 0.25 )2/3 x (0.64269)0.5
0.023

V = 0.7
Vsaluran = Vasumsi
0.7 = 0.7 m/det …… OK !!!

SKETSA SALURAN A0 - A1

w 0,2 m
#VALUE!
htot

h 0.48 m

0.73

Drainase Perkotaan
b

Drainase Perkotaan
TABEL PERHITUNGAN DIMENSI SALURAN

Dimensi Saluran
Q rencana V P R w w+h V saluran Q saluran
No. Saluran A h b n m S
(m3/dt) (m/dt) (m )2
(m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m/dt) (m3/dt)
1 A0 - A1 0.30 0.7 0.43 0.48 0.73 0.02300 0.33 1.76 0.24 0.0017083 0,2 #VALUE! 0.7 0.30
2 A1 - A5 5.19 0.7 7.41 2.01 3.02 0.02300 0.33 5.13 1.44 0.0001589 0,3 #VALUE! 0.7 5.19
3 A0' - A5 7.52 0.7 10.74 2.42 3.63 0.02300 0.33 5.95 1.80 0.0001180 0,3 #VALUE! 0.7 7.52
4 A5 - A6 23.98 0.7 34.26 4.33 6.49 0.02300 0.33 9.59 3.57 0.0000475 0,5 #VALUE! 0.7 23.98
5 A2 - A6 8.31 0.7 11.87 2.55 3.82 0.02300 0.33 6.20 1.91 0.0001090 0,3 #VALUE! 0.7 8.31
6 A6 - A7 36.79 0.7 52.56 5.36 8.04 0.02300 0.33 11.49 4.57 0.0000341 0,5 #VALUE! 0.7 36.79
7 A3 - A7 3.45 0.7 4.92 1.64 2.46 0.02300 0.33 4.37 1.13 0.0002211 0,25 #VALUE! 0.7 3.45
8 A7 - A8 42.86 0.7 61.22 5.78 8.68 0.02300 0.33 12.26 4.99 0.0000304 0,5 #VALUE! 0.7 42.86
9 A4 - A8 1.29 0.7 1.84 1.00 1.50 0.02300 0.33 3.00 0.61 0.0004970 0,2 #VALUE! 0.7 1.29
10 B0 - B1 5.27 0.7 7.54 2.03 3.04 0.02300 0.33 5.17 1.46 0.0001567 0,3 #VALUE! 0.7 5.27
11 A7 - B1 5.10 0.7 7.28 1.99 2.99 0.02300 0.33 5.10 1.43 0.0001611 0,3 #VALUE! 0.7 5.10
12 B1 - B2 14.64 0.7 20.91 3.38 5.07 0.02300 0.33 7.81 2.68 0.0000697 0,4 #VALUE! 0.7 14.64
13 A8 - B2 46.13 0.7 65.90 6.00 9.00 0.02300 0.33 12.65 5.21 0.0000287 0,5 #VALUE! 0.7 46.13
14 C0 - C1 0.15 0.7 0.21 0.34 0.51 0.02300 0.33 1.39 0.15 0.0031214 0,2 #VALUE! 0.7 0.15
15 A5 - C2 2.94 0.7 4.19 1.51 2.27 0.02300 0.33 4.11 1.02 0.0002518 0,25 #VALUE! 0.7 2.94
16 C1 - C2 10.42 0.7 14.88 2.85 4.28 0.02300 0.33 6.79 2.19 0.0000911 0,4 #VALUE! 0.7 10.42
17 C3 - C2 13.35 0.7 19.08 3.23 4.84 0.02300 0.33 7.52 2.54 0.0000749 0,4 #VALUE! 0.7 13.35
18 C3 - C4 26.84 0.7 38.34 4.58 6.87 0.02300 0.33 10.05 3.81 0.0000435 0,5 #VALUE! 0.7 26.84
19 C4 - C5 39.60 0.7 56.57 5.56 8.34 0.02300 0.33 11.85 4.77 0.0000323 0,5 #VALUE! 0.7 39.60
20 A6 - C5 7.84 0.7 11.20 2.47 3.71 0.02300 0.33 6.06 1.85 0.0001141 0,3 #VALUE! 0.7 7.84
21 C5 - C7 57.01 0.7 81.44 6.67 10.01 0.02300 0.33 13.86 5.88 0.0000244 0,5 #VALUE! 0.7 57.01
22 C6 - C7 7.91 0.7 11.29 2.48 3.73 0.02300 0.33 6.08 1.86 0.0001134 0,3 #VALUE! 0.7 7.91
23 C7 - C8 64.91 0.7 92.73 7.12 10.68 0.02300 0.33 14.66 6.33 0.0000222 0,5 #VALUE! 0.7 64.91

Drainase Perkotaan
 PERHITUNGAN DIMENSI GORONG - GORONG

Contoh perhitungan

Untuk gorong - gorong 1

Diketahui data - data sebagai berikut :

Q rencana Di titik A5 = 12.71 m3/det
Kecepatan Aliran dalam saluran / Vhulu ( V1 ) = 0.7 m/dt
Kecepatan Aliran dalam Gorong-gorong ( V2 ) = 1.2 m/dt
Kecepatan aliran di hilir ( V3 ) = 0.7 m/dt
Koefisien Kekasaran Manning ( n ) = 0.023 m/dt

Penyelesaian :

a). Penampang Gorong-gorong

Q 12.71
A = V2 A = = 10.589 m2
1.2

A = bxh b = 1.5.h
10.59 = 1.5 h 2

diperoleh, nilai h :
h = 2.66 m b = 4.0 m

b). Keliling Basah

P = b + 2h
= 4.0 + ( 2 x 0.37 )
P = 9.3 m

c). Jari- jari Hidrolis

A 10.589
R = R =
P 9.30

R = 1.14 m

c). Perhitungan Kehilangan Energi

Tabel Nilai Cc dan Co

No. Keadaan mulut gorong - gorong Cc Co

1 Tembok sayap stream ling 0.1 0.2
2 Tembok sayap tegak pada lubang bukan persegi 0.3 0.5
3 Tembok sayap tegak pada lubang bukan persegi 0.4 0.7

Drainase Perkotaan
 (i). Akibat Pemasukan

(V2 2 - V1 2)
he = 0.3 x
2g

1 2 + 0.7 2
he = 0.3 x
2 x 9.8

he = 0.0392 m

(ii). Akibat Gesekan

19,6 n2
hf =
R . V3

19.6 x 0.023 2
hf =
1.14 x 0.7

hf = 0.0130 m

(iii). Akibat Pengeluaran

0,1 x (V22 - V32)

ho =
2g

0,1 x ( 1 - 0,49 )
ho =
2 x 9.8

ho = 0.0048 m

Kehilangan Energi Total ( Dhc ) = 0.0392 + 0.0130 + 0.0048

= 0.0571 m

SKETSA GORONG - GORONG

Jalan Aspal

Penutup 20 cm
Beton Bertulang

h m
Pasangan
Batu Kali
30 cm

40 cm
b
Drainase Perkotaan
Drainase Perkotaan
TABEL PERHITUNGAN DIMENSI GORONG-GORONG DAN KEHILANGAN ENERGI

Nama Kecepatan Aliran Dimensi Gorong - gorong Kehilangan Energi

Q rencana P R
No. Gorong- V 1
V 2
V 3 b h A w htotal n he hf ho D hc
gorong ( m3/dt ) (m/dt) (m/dt) (m/dt) ( m ) ( m ) ( m2 ) ( m ) ( m ) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m)
1 GG1 12.706 0.7 1.2 0.7 3.99 2.66 10.59 0.3 2.96 0.0230 9.299 1.139 0.0392 0.0002 0.0048 0.044
2 GG2 32.295 0.7 1.2 0.7 6.35 4.24 26.91 0.5 4.74 0.0230 14.825 1.815 0.0392 0.0002 0.0048 0.044
3 GG3 40.239 0.7 1.2 0.7 7.09 4.73 33.53 0.4 5.13 0.0230 16.548 2.026 0.0392 0.0002 0.0048 0.044
4 GG4 44.143 0.7 1.2 0.7 7.43 4.95 36.79 0.2 5.15 0.0230 17.333 2.122 0.0392 0.0002 0.0048 0.044
5 GG5 0.150 0.7 1.2 0.7 0.43 0.29 0.13 0.2 0.49 0.0230 1.010 0.124 0.0392 0.0002 0.0048 0.044
6 GG6 13.354 0.7 1.2 0.7 4.09 2.72 11.13 0.3 3.02 0.0230 9.533 1.167 0.0392 0.0002 0.0048 0.044
7 GG7 0.250 0.7 1.2 0.7 0.56 0.37 0.21 0.2 0.57 0.0230 1.304 0.160 0.0392 0.0002 0.0048 0.044
8 GG8 47.446 0.7 1.2 0.7 7.70 5.13 39.54 0.5 5.63 0.0230 17.969 2.200 0.0392 0.0002 0.0048 0.044
9 GG9 64.914 0.7 1.2 0.7 9.01 6.01 54.10 0.5 6.51 0.0230 21.018 2.574 0.0392 0.0002 0.0048 0.044
10 GG10 10.372 0.7 1.2 0.7 3.60 2.40 8.64 0.5 2.90 0.0230 8.402 1.029 0.0392 0.0002 0.0048 0.044
11 GG11 60.767 0.7 1.2 0.7 8.72 5.81 50.64 0.3 6.11 0.0230 20.336 2.490 0.0392 0.0002 0.0048 0.044

Drainase Perkotaan
 PERHITUNGAN INLET PADA TROTOAR

Inlet : lubang - lubang di sisi jalan yang berfungsi untuk menampung dan menyalurkan
air hujan yang berada di sepanjang jalan menuju ke dalam saluran.

Diketahui data - data untuk jalan D

Jalan D + Trotoar = 9.00 m
Lebar Trotoar = 1.00 m
Lebar jalan sesungguhnya ( w ) = 7.00 m
Panjang Saluran A5 - A6 ( Ls ) = 1000 m

Penyelesaian :

1. Jarak antara street Inlet ( D )

280 dimana w = lebar jalan ( m )

D = x ( S )0.5 £ 50 m
w S = kemiringan jalan ( % )
280
= x ( 2 )0.5 = 56.569 m
7
D = 57 m £ 50 m …….. Kalasi

Jumlah inlet dalam 1 line ( n )

Ls 1000
n = = = 18 buah
D 57

Panjang aliran terjauh di atas jalan ( Lt )

Lt = ( 1500 )2 + ( 8/2 )2
Lt = 1500 m

2. Tinggi air pada jalan ( d )

D. I5
d = 0.0474 x ( )0.5
S0.5

dimana : I15 = Intensitas curah hujan 5 tahun ( mm/jam )

Ltr = Lebar Trotoar ( m )

Data yang tersedia :

Ltr = 1.00 m
S = 2 %
D = 57 m
V = 0.6 m/det
R15 = 296.550 mm

Drainase Perkotaan
 Lt
to = 0.0197 x ( )0.77
S0.5
1500
= 0.0197 x ( )0.77
1.4142
to = 4.209 menit

Ls 1000
td = = = 1666.7 det
V 0.6
= 27.778 menit

tc = to + td
= 4.209 + 27.778
tc = 31.987 menit

2tc 63.973
Cs = =
2tc + td 63.973 + 27.778

Cs = 0.7

R15 24
I15 = ( )2/3
24 tc
296.550 24
= ( )2/3
24 0.533
I15 = 156.369 mm/jam

Sehingga nilai d :

57 x 156.369
d = 0.0474 x ( )0.5
1.414
d = 3.7 mm
d = 0.004 m

Q = 0.00278 x Cjalan x Cs x I x A
= 0.00278 x 0.5 x 0.7 x 156.368864 x 0.35
Q = 0.053 m /det
3

3. Kapasitas Inlet tegak ( Curb inlet )

Q = 0.36 g. d3/2. L

dimana : Q = kapasitas inlet tegak ( m3/det )

g = percepatan gravitasi ( m/det2 ) = 9.8 m/det2
L = Lebar bukaan curb ( m )
d = kedalaman air dalam curb (m)

Drainase Perkotaan
 Q = 0.36 x 9.8 x 7.25813792 x L
0.053 = 25.607 L
L = 0.0021 m
Tabel Inlet Pada Trotoar

Ls Lt w to tc I d Q L
Saluran n
(m) (m) (m) menit menit mm/jam m m3/det m
A5 - A6 1000 1000 7 3.0805 30.858 156.369 18 0.0029 0.052 0.00205
A6 - A7 1500 1500 7 4.2093 45.876 156.369 27 0.0029 0.078 0.00306
A7 - A8 400 400 7 1.5213 12.632 156.369 7 0.0029 0.021 0.00083

Sketsa Inlet Pada Trotoar

Trotoar

20 cm

5 cm

D = 49 m
Inlet

Drainase Perkotaan
 PERHITUNGAN OUTFALL KE SUNGAI

Perhitungan Outfall ke sungai

Outfall ke sungai yang digunakan adalah bentuk Trapesium

Diketahui data sebagai berikut :
Debit Rencana ( Q ) = 125.68 m3/det
Kecepatan air dalam outfall ( V ) = 1.2 m/det
Koefisien Manning ( n ) = 0.0230
Nilai m = 0.33

1. Luas penampang basah ( A )

Q 125.681
A= = = 104.734 m2
V 1.2

2. Mencari lebar saluran dan kedalaman air

A = ( b + ( m x h )) x h
A = ( 1,5 h + ( 0,33 x h )) x h
A = ( 1,5 h + 0,33 h ) h
A = 1.83 h2

104.734 = 1.83 h2 diasumsikan b = 1.5 h

= 1.83 h2
h = 7.57 m
b = 11.35 m

3. Jari-jari Hidrolis ( R )

A b.h 85.847
R = = = = 3.1 m
P b + 2h ( m2 + 1 )0.5 27.295

4. Tinggi Jagaan ( w )

Debit ( m3/det ) Tinggi Jagaan ( w )

< 0.5 0.2
0.5 - 1.5 0.2
1.5 - 5.0 0.25
5.0 - 10.0 0.3
10.0 - 15.0 0.4
> 15.0 0.5

Drainase Perkotaan
5. Kemiringan Saluran ( S )

Qxn 2 172.86 x 0.023 2

S =
AxR 2/3
144.048 x ( 3.7 ) 2/3

S = 0.00007006

6. Kontrol Debit

1
Q = A x R2/3 x S0.5
n

1
Q = 144.048 x ( 3.7 )2/3 x (0.00003704)0.5
0.0230

Q = 125.681 m3/det

Q saluran = Q rencana

125.681 = 125.681 m3/det …….. OK !!!

7. Kontrol Kecepatan

1
V = R2/3 x S0.5
n

1
V = ( 3.7 )2/3 x (0.00003704)0.5
0.0230

V = 1.2 m/det

Vsaluran = Vasumsi
1.2 = 1.2 m/det …… OK !!!

GAMBAR OUTFALL KE SUNGAI

w 0.50 m
8.07
htot

h 7.57 m

11.35 m
b

Drainase Perkotaan
 METODE HASPER
1 Stasiun A 2

No X
1 302
2 270 Maks m T Ut
3 270 1 2 3 4
4 201 302 1 31 2.3
5 260 270 2 15.5 1.63
6 250
7 245 R = 195.933
8 248
9 240 U 2 = -0.22
10 235 U 5 = 0.64 Lampiran 4
11 225 U ###
= 1.26
12 220 U ###
= 1.63
13 220
14 215 1 R1 - R R2 - R
Sn = ( + )
15 210 2 U1 U2
16 205 = 1 302.00 - ### + 270.00 - ###
( )
17 200 2 2.3 1.63
18 198 = 45.7778
19 161
20 165 R2 = R + Sn x UT
21 165 = 195.933 + 45.7778 x -0.22
22 160 = ###
23 150
24 158 R5 = R + Sn x UT
25 145 = 195.933 + 45.7778 x 0.64
26 125 = ###
27 115
28 115 R10 = R + Sn x UT
29 115 = 195.933 + 45.7778 x 1.26
30 90 = ###
S 5878
R15 = R + Sn x UT
= 195.933 + 45.7778 x 1.63
= ###
 METODE HASPER
Stasiun B 2 Stasiun

No X No
1 295 1
2 290 Maks m T Ut 2
3 275 1 2 3 4 3
4 275 295 1 31 2.3 4
5 278 290 2 15.5 1.63 5
6 265 6
7 265 R = 200.367 7
8 260 8
9 245 U 2 = -0.22 9
10 230 U 5 = 0.64 Lampiran 4 10
11 217 U ###
= 1.26 11
12 210 U ###
= 1.63 12
13 205 13
14 205 1 R1 - R R2 - R 14
Sn = ( + )
15 200 2 U1 U2 15
16 195 = 1 295.00 - ### + 290.00 - ### 16
( )
17 195 2 2.3 1.63 17
18 182 = 48.0674 18
19 175 19
20 175 R2 = R + Sn x UT 20
21 155 = 200.367 + 48.0674 x -0.22 21
22 165 = ### 22
23 160 23
24 150 R5 = R + Sn x UT 24
25 145 = 200.367 + 48.0674 x 0.64 25
26 145 = ### 26
27 135 27
28 130 R10 = R + Sn x UT 28
29 99 = 200.367 + 48.0674 x 1.26 29
30 90 = ### 30
S 6011 S
R15 = R + Sn x UT
= 200.367 + 48.0674 x 1.63
= ###
 METODE HASPER
Stasiun C

No X
1 295
2 267 Maks m T Ut
3 260 1 2 3 4
4 260 295 1 31 2.3
5 250 267 2 15.5 1.63
6 245
7 240 R = 194.3
8 225
9 225 U 2 = -0.22
10 215 U 5 = 0.64 Lampiran 4
11 215 U ###
= 1.26
12 215 U ###
= 1.63
13 210
14 210 1 R1 - R R2 - R
Sn = ( + )
15 210 2 U1 U2
16 200 = 1 295.00 - ### + 267.00 - ###
( )
17 195 2 2.3 1.63
18 197 = 44.1919
19 185
20 175 R2 = R + Sn x UT
21 175 = 194.3 + 44.1919 x -0.22
22 170 = ###
23 160
24 160 R5 = R + Sn x UT
25 150 = 194.3 + 44.1919 x 0.64
26 150 = ###
27 110
28 90 R10 = R + Sn x UT
29 90 = 194.3 + 44.1919 x 1.26
30 80 = ###
S 5829
R15 = R + Sn x UT
= 194.3 + 44.1919 x 1.63
= ###
 Batas Jagaan
100 2,749 100

50
Muka Air
Pleteran 1:3
Pas. Batu 1:4
Siaran 1:2

757
1
1

100
100
150 1,135 150

TYPICAL OUTFALL KE SUNGAI

 Batas Jagaan
100 #VALUE! 100

#VALUE!
Muka Air
Plesteran 1:3
Pas. Batu 1:4
Siaran 1:2

712
1
1

100
100
150 1,068 150

TYPICAL SALURAN DRAINASE C7-C8

 50 399 50

30
30

Pas Batu Belah Sp. 1:4

Plesteran 1:4

Acian Semen

266
30

50

100
100 399

TYPICAL GORONG - GORONG Gg1