BIAXIAL BENDING

KOLOM BIAXIAL BENDING

Metode Kontur Beban termodifikasi

Rumus Umum Mencari Nilai Biaxial Bending

1.5
 Pn  Pnb   Mnx   Mny 
1.5

      1
 Pno  Pnb   Mnbx   Mnby 
dimana :

D:\GoogleDriveMirama\NAROTAMA\BETON2\Beton2Materi\Beton2_06Biaxial.xlsm SIx2 1
 BIAXIAL BENDING
Pn = Gaya Axial Nominal
Mnx, Mny = Momen lentur nominal pada masing-masing sumbu X
dan sumbu Y (diketahui dari Pu, Mux, Muy dibagi Ø )
Pno = Gaya Axial Nominal maximum
(dhitung dari 0.85 fc' (Ag - Ast) + fy Ast
Pnb = Gaya Axial Nominal, pada regangan batas ( εt = 0.002)
Mnbx, Mnby= Momen lentur nominal pada masing-masing sumbu X
dan sumbu Y pada regangan batas ( εt = 0.002)
(dicari dari perhitungan regangan batas)

Contoh Soal Biaxial Bending

Diketahui
fc' = 27.6 Mpa
fy = 414 Mpa
Pu = 878 kN
Mux = 176 kN-m
Muy = 103 kN-m
β1 = 0.85 β1 = 0.65 + 0.005/7*(fc' - 28)
0.65 ≤ β1 ≤ 0.85

eoy = Mux/Pu
200.5 mm 176/878*1000
eox = Muy/Pu
117.3 mm 103/878*1000

Pn = 1350.8 kN 878/0.65
ρt = 2.50% (dugaan)

Ag = Pn/[0.45*(fc' +fy ρt)]

79,098.2 mm² 1350800/[0.45*(27.6 + 414*0.025)]

karena biaxial, As di kali 2

Ag = 158,196.4 mm²

Muy/Mux ≈ b/h
0.585227 103/176
b/h = 0.585227
b = 0.585 h
Ag = bh
0.585 h²
h² = Ag/0.585
h² = 270,421.2 mm² 158196.4/0.585
h= 520.0 mm √(270421.2)
b= 304.2 mm 0.585*520.02

D:\GoogleDriveMirama\NAROTAMA\BETON2\Beton2Materi\Beton2_06Biaxial.xlsm SIx2 2
 BIAXIAL BENDING
Coba penampang
h= 550 mm
b= 350 mm
d' = 65 mm
d= 485 mm 550 - 65
Ag = 192,500 mm² 550*350
Ast = 4812.5 mm² 0.025*192500

h= 350 mm
b= 550 mm
d' = 65 mm
d= 285 mm
.
Agr = 192,500 b h 350*550
N(baris) = 4 baris
n total = 12 4*(N-1) 4*(4 - 1)

Coba ρt
ρt = 1 % (trial)
Ast = 1925 mm² 0.01*192500
Atul = 160.4167 mm² 1925/12
D = 14.29157 mm √[160.42*(4/π)]
using D = 16 mm 2
A(D16)= 201 mm² AtotBiax(fc, fy, b, h, d1, Pz, Mx, My)
Ast = (12 D 16) 2412 mm² 0.6119075
ρreal = 1.252987 % 1355 mm²
0.70 %
Nilai Ø

Ø
Ø = 0.75 + (εt - 0.002) (50)
0.90

0.75 Spiral

Pengikat Ø = 0.65 + (εt - 0.002) (250/3)

0.65
Kontrol Kontrol
Tekan Transisi Tarik

εt = 0.002 εt = 0.005
c/dt = 0.600 c/dt = 0.375

D:\GoogleDriveMirama\NAROTAMA\BETON2\Beton2Materi\Beton2_06Biaxial.xlsm SIx2 3
 BIAXIAL BENDING
Tekan Batas
Mnbx
c/d = 600/(600+fy)
c/d = 0.591716
d= 485 mm
c= 286.9822 mm 0.592*485
a= 243.9349 mm β1*c = 0.85*286.98
fs' = 600 (1 - d'/c)
464.1031 Mpa 600*(1 - 65/286.98)
fs' = 414 Mpa
fs = 414 Mpa

Cc = 0.85 fc' b a
2,002.9 kN 0.85*27.6*350*243.9/1000
Mc = Cc ( h - a)/2
306.5 kN-m 2002.9*(550 - 243.9)/2

sx = 140 γh/(N-1)
i s(i) As(i) fs(i) fsOK(i) Cs(i) Ms(i)
1 65 804 464.10309 414 332.856 69.89976
2 205 402 171.40206 171.40206 68.903629 4.823254
3 345 402 -121.299 -121.299 -48.76219 3.413353
4 485 804 -414 -414 -332.856 69.89976
5
6
7
8
9
10
2412 ∑ 20.141443 148.03613

s(i) = d' + sx*(i - 1)

As(i) = 2/ntotal*Ast untuk i = 2 to N-1
As(i) = N/ntotal*Ast untuk i = 1 dan N
fs(i) = 600 ( 1 - s(i)/c)
fsOK(i) = if (fs(i)>fy, fs(i)=fy, fs(i) )
Cs(i) = As(i) * fsOK(i)
Ms(i) = Cs(i) * (h/2 - s(i))

Pnby = Cc + ∑ Cs(i)
Mnbx = Mc + ∑ Ms(i)

Pnby = 2,023.0 kN 2002.9 + 20.1

Mnbx = 454.5 kNm 306.5 + 148.04
eby = 224.7 mm 454.5/2023*1000
eoy = 200.5 mm
karena eby > eoy
maka : Ø = 0.65

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 BIAXIAL BENDING

Mnby
b= 550 mm
h= 350 mm
d' = 65 mm
d= 285 mm

600
𝑐𝑏 = 𝑑
600 + 𝑓𝑦
600
𝑎𝑛𝑏𝑦 = 𝛽1 𝑑
600 + 𝑓𝑦

cb = 168.639 mm 600/(600 + 414)*285

a nby = 143.34 mm 0.85*600/(600 + 414)*285
fs' = 600 (1 - d'/c)
368.7368 Mpa 600*(1 - 65/168.639)
fs' = 368.7368 Mpa
fs = 414 Mpa

Cc = 0.85 fc' b a
1,849.5 kN 0.85*27.6*550*143.3/1000
Mc = Cc ( h/2 - a/2)
191.1 kN-m 1849.5*(350 - 143.3)/2

sx = 73.33333 γh/(N-1)
i s(i) As(i) fs(i) fsOK(i) Cs(i) Ms(i)
1 65 804 368.73677 368.73677 296.46436 32.61108
2 138.3333 402 107.82441 107.82441 43.345411 1.5893317
3 211.6667 402 -153.088 -153.088 -61.54136 2.2565165
4 285 804 -414.0003 -414 -332.856 36.61416
5
6
7
8
9
10
2412 ∑ -54.58759 73.071088

Pnby = Cc + ∑ Cs(i)
Mnbx = Mc + ∑ Ms(i)

Pnbx = 1,849.5 kN 1849.5 + 0

Mnby = 264.2 kNm 191.1 + 73.07
ebx = 142.8 mm 264.2/1849.5*1000
eox = 117.3 mm
karena ebx > eox
maka : Ø = 0.65

D:\GoogleDriveMirama\NAROTAMA\BETON2\Beton2Materi\Beton2_06Biaxial.xlsm SIx2 5
 BIAXIAL BENDING
Pnb = min(Pnbx,Pnby)
1,849.5 kN =MIN(1849.5 ; 2023)

Pno = 0.85 fc' (Ag - Ast) + Ast fy

Pno = 5,458.0 kN [0.85*27.6*(192500 - 2412) + 2412*414]/1000

Ø= 0.65
Mnx = 270.8 kN-m 176/0.65
Mny = 158.5 kN-m 103/0.65

Dengan menggunakan rumus permukaan interaksi untuk lentur biaxial

Pn = 1,350.8 kN
Pnb = 1,849.5 kN
Mnx = 270.8 kN-m
Mnbx = 454.5 kN-m
Pno = 5,458.0 kN
Mny = 158.5 kN-m
Mnby = 264.2 kN-m
1.5
 Pn  Pnb   Mnx   Mny 
1.5

      1
 Pno  Pnb   Mnbx   Mnby 
𝑃𝑛 − 𝑃𝑛𝑏
= -0.138201 (1350.8 - 1849.5)/(5458 - 1849.5)
𝑃𝑛𝑜 − 𝑃𝑛𝑏

1.5
𝑀𝑛𝑥
= 0.459854 (270.8 / 454.54) ^ (1.5)
𝑀𝑛𝑏𝑥

1.5
𝑀𝑛𝑦
= 0.464746 (158.5 / 264.17) ^ 1.5
𝑀𝑛𝑏𝑦

TOTAL = 0.786399 < 1 (OK)

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