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    4 views80 pages

    Biologie - IX - 1988 1 PDF

    Uploaded by

    Tara Babeanu

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    sIOLOGIE | Corre : i MINISTERUL EDUCATIEL §L INVATAMINFOLOL oak. de NARI ANDRE Poot gr 1 ¥LOmICA MARASCU (ak, 1030 POPESCU Poo. gr I MARIA §OTGAN, | BIOLOGIE BIOLOGIE VEGETALA ‘Manoal pintru dase a Xa varenator: Gone wa: dr MAIN ANDEEL 8 sored — avecnnyrt Sela poubiiaen existe Yt pe ae peel 2 TSsUSmUILE PoNDaNENEAE ALE MAPHRIE yt liom vie rita a rom sgn eat Comptia shinies ai! vi Marin i dove sat fide dn secon famine, hoe, ocr Iodor irl nln lave domets esa te peas, nga tai, maga, bay copes gt Fare ye sees Si each eet ne £40000 stan Dit non apaan 2%) nt onbianh th canon pecunis seas mnt mame 336 sens Pacbeata cele enetinee tees Soyo aeerny Tenia che nd anna mel bern tt coe expan sobane inne runner x srs fe Sere Se tae a ere nr eae eesderaie pein euaroniny Beal fptien, phe pac ingey Sui Pda ga Dinh ee cine mp eee Prison (10%) sn btn comps sete din-aninsn terres eee lnc, dats ce act cee toma ar aca felon; sel a dtae da minut i's repr sort {hoteroproteine) . ete aries eee ee eee sms macloptine tase pn ale lm), Die eter a ee ‘ets sn il nnn en sete "tne dt doe lu eta TOMA) rma as) DNA (0435) ote ti din dat lad patie para gt a0 lr stan sie pit py Coop Tl Aen nu ane reenact BNA O13) se lala tn mil ie 9) itn, at fi ta abe orante ete, ‘ Tol dintreprotsas(etoroprotann) fas pate Wemimae’ Ble dteriok mea, ee rorsanes taro reir tain din rpm Dintvevubetenfleimpiate tn proce cae aloe In maria vn can ri important xe pa Dari ei sale, apa din rg mrp ‘Intd_un medi ins a eaport pay oo ptipam nell In prose Tpviabbie complexe Uw dint oa oi importante faa ale pe din Din compoutin chins a mari vit ma fu pare Bpdele 2%) aia subnone egies (6% abet nmrgea (57h sooeted wopler stil din paceman inte ¢ spk Moles Srp cio alia vo ‘lnt In see coils ar polploma te teats soa. Tani do ier aso (emperor, pity}, sain okidalt eprint ub fern da (cl nu ao tee de lin ae) ir aeecs to Enda olen coer feu tom dol on de fel inv In iste pence sla protoplast csr Matra ve rest, ob Inve de elegy In ar macrmolcieproien Rive Tomeush ssf fandom (Klpae) Hes mi mlt tu me pln egal, aa enn kl a sa opin Zp, Fron oc Spile sc Recast eal, etoopent, for Teak ge fer unas edt pallor ns tenon no oor preening siruare ql tvesilo mala Maia vce frmensh pin asinire tear sbnanfe se iel sly 0 rot apctek omits Bataan, carpe ti tpi eects, Pro intr asta meson” ubeoavare # ener Tunomanvor ee eeninsoa mal pond ¢ tsar vy ote oo ned toto uni rool il Ex raion pn anortemiea Stuf nein Catal o pride vont sired io schimba, ve {erat comer, dees sl sok onload inf Tet noon vl nivel eck Sod, tee speci ureter espana positon sao ea edi a douk cas iene‘ cl nat ator inno or Pen iene ck het nope alr usa in spl 0 DNA ec! indapenabl al reed cotenoser omtan tal tana, rin erin itgrare btn oni tn tra aa Siw Seeing fpree ir ssl as). Jot inerclae miete conden sopra marron init fal ee edie min sop aio pl (ig 6 iberoml (granule ui Palade?) sot particule ubniracopic, bere ‘ snvnt on RE, presets tn tote celle onesie fee Baste rubnanter protein 0 Anaratal Git (stom cprne tlaaenfomafiair laa x asec de dcr (ctor sac, suprapat ae pes sires {mls rmink pi ov rec Fc oti ston lene oat i dot meme Bipot ets oma § dine dete dt rt rama I et ipo ‘omit de abundeain lel eretnr De somes panlap i gage ica 8 pauabrdlr le (omiinomal) st “cntsen casi vive de fora sik na Blo, ase dsr, ape fk se Tein lai tn ne chrove ee ciberert negin mecoar’ poser miata, e dept cavit,mitocmdrile sn comers ees an tng a el 1h figure 710 obwers cum menbryon cemeotare intern vaginas 4m eaitatenmitocoiall ind nates la tout mau etn Sptiidaedl al erate ei Wesaeketpemiargu cece ‘demonstrat unitaten de structure «odor dua formal, inte oman epesiich cll vogtale reat plait g ‘Plate sn proent ntste ogsole vost. Se dene 1) plete erate, cu rl fleitalinaor! lapat,feopla, ro Diets y emoptony, ex ro mite ino a onan eine, in ent ae parts tenop ripe, oval. mironopal lesions le “iit de un Int ottnit din douk montran ipito-patis (5) ‘Avon foonjrd. ema ns subtenlafondomentl« eloroplsu tn coe m pee: steal dele stroma, rane lechnte nts i dinaforme dispute fora uno cr de beni near mals ke th § DNA, RNA, pstars tipi, amon te (8 tlorplsil edule no mat tnt ideale potson, Gee oxime wale ea: Fe Ca, Ms, Zs $8 Pert et rie ste wn content proven a mara majorite a clle red lpia somldrt Ge wa ypc fr alti din merle polaaharie nd etc), aubstane petice, maclgh Bums nin cod Gh bent tani, pci, He ed co 3 Uiria betula em stan tin eer wan cll aa de wnt sur de fuaonare a ell Ia oat villa a ine doin ‘sin carl ses plan usta de tracts fncjonrs selene tudor funfilor, determi de In condifile de va ts medal te eae reer, ne do aduptnie vacate le organ, Matai wtenienexsre: babi ex shi toes de capt ps fe rp ruan de einma-aplor, aber de ent, pen, Torn ats fe eam 08 metals (ample on lanes), lame macenceg cere “Bno odio in dura de K, verde det, Tern neds aed cei Reed it t a clr, ates eae a ea, Presi propor: mien ent nt Prats pope, Se pina o pon eit (de pu. prtn concn) a irvone ale bululls, Fpl iden ise lel We os. Sx foment ab apa 2 parents ce? {tea $8 mn ps4 pune intro pcsart de spa po hn, ee a 1 fi bin tat. Epirma we tass va nu les me hal, Esaminarea ls mies: Proparsal se amaizeaa vale (7st 10) Ta inpalmicrasapu a ob Coll nt age ten ete ees Foviforms In chr cal mpidermics re ober ite um nae fee, se 1S solid mak amnvntay wad biel 40. ‘orettatenty care dn ellie opera seaming oo wai arta Pre clr pare evs vig tunsparet, prev poetivl mal subj mui pancinsere covered dele eul la axe pro Scena elle one af mela aioe ‘isslaome spar cu un strat suing tracepaent, des Mangal peror ee eeekcdiea thee ec eetcee Re EL capes grnuler ete nclra Dap cloacae si 1% sl pus ctoplasma sera clos ror Rstl ods, clorat tno In ctoplasma se rai pot obsoeva louooplaste ~ corpusoul de. form devo, alec fone Uced on ehcp 400 ea imor welt putea sheers cdrom ab fork de astonage sx Ducel we caer cu muh ris datas eeingena oma ma sew tplamne, Ete pote gin seniral Inu din xp tno Tse nar, sa paral, I elie mature. ind nal! aro pox pa ‘Merch In intra mule sf mlepla, incre ener. ual {ao evn uel (copoly, mat rafsingenl det mucosa) rule, Examined epider. boise cosp epi, el observa In el dior vaste pine ews eur, de exinar ge puree ‘lorplsele milla sltplaxmatce tn elle trast de elma ane, Presi priparatl. Se detagess o feanes dia vl vqsttv ‘te ve pune po lod (ow veal bull ee buen ini- ok ‘Bswninarea ta mieronop. Sa analiza, mai tn, cu obicetivel 7 (10), ‘So vor obmrv celled ford sang (Hp proamckinae) In yale ta. Tori mations a trance a ate (ip parencimat) Ine nest ma imbue pe, parle cos longa Tina ma ei eabas, pert cerarea narrate oropisse deforma oil TEadtaart be feet, dope cum at pve ntarl sadn lf Sma pu ebierva granted amidon ic ariivnr, Ne ooningem fel slic prepara © pledted de Sd In i amidonaat, (lacs examioutea fc di ova de tion ‘ea devine, anions me par). Null de f 6 conrpts non peat deeper (ig 13) niin esi flat ate Hani eg Ba on idea Sat ie prsait, nelle pe °, Tevet inal near de “atin glist), gr 8 tert a ig ai el, ‘ert dpi ohh {pep tan eagiodiall, hep tener ena 133) op lost wade se detgpars, caviokinza se do dus fur times (ie, somates su sevaocall) are le Sa cll corpus (celle somatic). inline es fran Demi (ail, edufionald sande mature) le pe Site areas earn (clo) mata ok sexune far a arinal Ie foraran allo reprodusitore aunt = SOO De Saale ical eeeeti nee alee sere ae cares caine), Fs za ‘uns pron dn DNA unr ogeiame x implantre' ete DNAal aloe organs Prin tsste ogeiamol receplordobtdete Ins nol, dtar- ‘nate de gna neu gente Leomplatae tomers ives tronic curry | stiane i ile iia sealer pee ota Geen BS cra mrcicie cactus caen-ticantccercn ‘tino ug on augue poet dat metals DNA (ogy tomes oat Mf ces eat gn gee kere icc ets tno ir vi pal dc lenin at oc. Cones ee cetrienps jonas go one tac hone Serene ees Bese ieee rsd cit ce Ce Sat as aca note viva Aged sxenply In via ric de ap vom gus ath a eval mans, Sin re, de iy te 1 semen fel I pormh ila eshde 18 cronoom pam beers schena oo ured re in Caw formes dou js; stn nina a, nd te ine for fae Mors a6 In divriones mitoish,ruceol trac pinte- we de sage socesve 4 care au ioe traalorsi mseeogse 9 Boshimln, Divaooentiolck te detqnas continu qi nal din motive ddacteo Imploin tine Feat, proc mth nafs tac nee cre ext sad de transi ‘haere a irony. Marat eur’ vir regeatve vice coup, lm, lame, HL fizatr Canny, ol eile abs, rena Saki erin’ ast catia Mod de lc: oe detajest. vee rida tine (12 m0 To ime) objnute din pores la ornare” a wi bu de eaphs Se Introd fn iatoal Cana’ gm lak 248 or. Dap acren mated vegetal luvs piestart de HCL Ni; we nllentesrubat png Ia rere, Pe at Se cuts pa petri si amish nal a efor a= aalonak. Propaatl aril raat se analinnsd Ia microscopy, sa Ut bic 20 spat 0 any Urea figs 6 vai ten Teper elapae divin sae Tiere crmatinn Maier ne aspect gral rtcl deere ron sia prone cmt dp, Roun ae ft proce at videafiat de dublnessvattit ds DNA. adic 4 cromatine) intro mole de DNA a formesetdouk malecale,ditre care nemal ue Profane oe carcirstnh pin individulcaren ‘ucla, desonganitaen nll (alain. Spr liga pane, ra ‘ows migrsst spre paren centrale cll find tot timp sub con {all pollo fui aalesr clear pola Mets In avant fark ‘alain maximum t disp In pln oon al cae In ae numa [lack motfei De clea me or, dour centromere sen oda In plea metafsil,Befeleveomoxonlor wna ier a piven, sare nex) Israeada 9h ree © 5 Sipe, enw inet in division, on forneans tele tee We een de oles sack embrioarl on; dup pina tant Cl) melobed een Ditters otal oul cll ice haploid iar dp x ers aK Me, de avemenon baled Imporanfa moet, Bios caracirzeastonpniomen cre 2 op onl exotica gi teeadati a vite apc m= (1 4 ete reproducttoue text || complox, caro ao finliaeasé cu formar tecutarior. ati esendali aes ee tn ly intrdpendente, creo Ti darvlarn individual anos plano se soced dv stop: dela ou (igt) pnt rr erionare (marinate) da frmaree star ter emrianare (mortals) nd farmarcafatarior fini (was) ule ou au goa, prin morose dain ma debi nsennatte Inte exieaja nyc. Mion ratailets In lone fence ey sect (poral) et nctdenna did, nr penertin exons fe folotdeaune haploids. Prin semare raion, cot urs; seas be reatneaa dup wrindoarn tehont in tet dfn. Aan i, pt de elle nick ig peal calla ne translorn in fa odor allele rae icici a [eet cere? ots ipa al os ume F,tecandin tte ot a tnpal mesma lo me tna adapta l apes Onset dl ume 2, got (oper ae, |e fr mhnks erliceavindcaurmare maven | pine aller, gral de afr, aa fi ri 1 mlcrosep, Penta s observa division melt « uclea- | Uipust de eatursparnchimatie i prsenchinal 1a, feta prepare micooopice, dup seca hull oe lncaeal ae “ena ‘el, wlind deve inte del art, ruse ate nae, ole te dames ego tau apronpe el) ran ep wperioare denumit. cor Shes mst i Principal; din muguragul axei hipocotile eae i uc ema oe = felatlv (oon vegotativ), care presupun teeearen aetna it itl ve Bites crate hate latent 2b tren emboli proces de difeetinet edog pee ath, ntl serum 3 echimbaren condor 4 ‘depart fn Ine organ platalor exit 0 seen create area anor organ conliiaeash dentin ean ul isn timp oremnogsen duc rea, In concorlana ot oe RADACINA, Ridin ndpinee do ea ae abcess Tani wwii: forex plano in tT aan desea maerilor nuevo de reer, en cage ne Suara pimars 9 meundart rdicnt De tcl de dervoltar ontogenetic dy te omoman uta dv Stractard primar an pans eal gn gone, tonte plane rinel lr safe onlogeosfin Ferg actaule, maren majorite « man Cotledonatlr, room gmomervar dkadonate frome wu tatd ihe ‘Caroctrd prin Sees park et list din fart fin rine, reat da autre erate tate vitae wgetative ‘Sucurd secimtaré ay plate Dial sau porene, tm gos lassen (gnmosperme.g dntlednei. Sructra seuniarh [ro aleuia ain peut neuer, rove din arviatea amie Seintame es uprapun parece primar avo a Siacara prinarh a rideinih 1 ictedoate "Matra mcr: Filia pisoroconeyll seu Er rom ter oe de Congo sei eas verde ‘id, tama rt (lame ders) igen prpartla, Se le tat secon trawversale pia ‘icing I ill regina per, dp isco cael a as oh Toth om obietval 10, pol eo un “Analisemcerialul Lami cop ve icra urna Shute de festa primare i 1) inion oper vet de elle an Stile fate ey cu peso oublit Celle ecutiiai Ue. dnte Cell piermice ues trnsormate a pen eeorba stasita dam tall parenhimatce G0: Pride strata ale wou alestue fin colle cn pee por eer Cermenct cedar Une el ‘Sere an perf tober: ‘See oumun cll de pe sau do vere dtoréee aps sunbith depen shnrbunh ‘el anongn tee prin noes he tic poms Sanya te taser Ea K toronel Calis cednderme eiate In dpi meet testi sll Incape eu prt ear pei elu apace fous eet et re fants mca ae Ha ion Yr — fae erent ore By er ml i rn we aa ibe di > Structara secundari « riddcinii : "idicink de bob, de erat, viga de vn ve "Berto peta eadonate, a id ve abi ape an le meeare nde Conga acl ae jveizerd, pose creek europe Go nh ap de Cong in linda osten obese ‘tov srtat de wale, dnpes Yo ‘ola car en pp eat rian scant apee exec Jn staal tinal, cumbia er secundar 4 ema evan eto gon Din atin hte frac Parle ifrioara fancaos Mains nse Eso fora din eds dae ine. An etm nme fea ena scence ae ino m0 capi form cle seal ten terse secur nomi fa PO exe rer, ints ites tommnazes 10 ‘TULPINA ‘Tulping sate adapttia ndelinaee dou unl apcin: de sunae «samuilr, onslor, for g foul 4 d8sonducre einteropth fovei bate ia disk eps frunsn set labora fe a frame ok compa plate “alpina poote tndepisi In wel pani, fun nepacioe. Ags de iar deposed tents abstange de sei sou de organo ale Som visa ‘Stuer pinars 9 eandant tin a. Sata prank, Materia nessore: ui (fragments) de pila opal posse sa nse In alool de 7, le lames, ric (ae te rou) abu miro dosnt, wich de can ap do Devel, sou do Congo ‘Mod de cr. Se olan eliani eusvezale pin ting, dupa cre jn oe aa mr {iva 10, apo'cu an cbse tal mare. Inepnd ds Teeter a inter, ‘ot eheryn moarele oat prime (ig 8) 2 iplrma sta eta ite an sng eat de cell onic pie de clovoplate ioubetant de reser, preva ala in 61 tard ns parentimatio, ev pri ellos ‘enfin crepe, ea o oennnd prt I proce deftones wpe extort ‘nara onal ete oat din mat malts ace Horns, xp In oe nvr aut pareohiatefondarentel. Lina ear unste pce lea sterol onl reprint nia ode sone, entre tin Tare ck 48 ordonne so al cami nafs ie (povainn) ste re vel Tass, Vane omnoase ot gt ell le parcial: lems, nln ail Herter foot de Gp perectimatn (0 retin ib la llc suber) Cau Teo emit contin dorplate. Se ert fabgna fda lk i perme in soars ma pat vedo. tee ft de eae, ine Moura yoinare coun fete sle tons soca ipdoter all sat voor ate serait tn rma fn nee dun et mi tened eile tae, {hlodrma vo dsuoge fare ru zindrd cena nope oo vical, et or de ene Ene bs. estes Sin ere tcroeinatice fete) Inept fanelor Brrone scundare 9 din celle 08 re loi Ine ne Cee tbat dela, bones fe ierlomane co a aldara cate loti retii lignifioayi (do culonre des: seplterma eit exfolit ‘chint), care sherneazi cu vasele va, Prestea 4 al det ‘aren ona ier seca ea cambio toner trace oil able tons util, mf puma far Nera tcundao de dimension mai mi sot frmate dnteunnumie Sep mee: Souira domatdor. Somsisie sin formaiani spdermion ou rl ert orp nes apne do io eines 2 tr ep oma at font Plasma, nucleo g¢ numeroase cloroplaate (fig. 24) oe hreaaer gf see ‘2p oah fora do rar tmiarle cas Sn ep, iar dese do exon, Ta lain corpehbr ve orgudior savor, anil welansk repealt i 16 anda. Carbonul ot elimind sub forma de COs, ig eee! Rest anvil repress enue Ports sbiw inl sigue Fiona po cl desl lore ennotet Dota intron Ite de api dsl 4g CANO 025 § Kile POw 0.25 g M450. 7540, 029 g NO, # aga 1-9 pieton dro thie cette a ae ek ate Meal a fe ntrodue In soe ride plats, Varo de ls we rope Po dinfunna ntevoehls« lus pentru a plain rears lg. triarea abril rio arc, care a ple nc sla dl ve Pn satel de expviene se posta arin ok himentalsmeouare vei Pens nt: H, 8, KyCa Mg By SP, olay, pentru tone 0 oe lore bund splantelor se nota a ottdock to soiia tok 0 ere fy ctamentesuplimentare tn canta forte mie flecalemeata: Ma, Za, Co, AL 1, Bg 5 plas, pm eplor dg recs ine ec 1 planter Caatitaten de ap din coral pantie v ain senate la ts fnofio de spc nde aes tt igs coain fe ride a Canta mi meh eked 14%) nor ape pe oat speciale pentra absorbie. La. plantele tuperoars ‘nval toda serve I buon ape, Ace fat te dovedeqte pr, om ajar dud plane de pram) (6,22 dena pine plana we etrodaee Inseam Yasen apa pote ok Se tons wmatat ul Se ieuah plata, In age flex musa vied ici moon nein oe gene nap, ae tone pgrtr aba 20 ose at simind tn ul On deeds planta etre Inn Alva, cu vial Adil, sone noted ona perpen sbosben ene iar rl rd nt Inirona dn esl dus vate pantleto vette oved. De Peri sbvrbanipatund prise particle lula fader seme de ols sees (ig, 23) abeoe a en abun ile die ay 1 fa acti a runt; din gat mol, aaoriia apes a a

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