savant Network Topoiogles | KVSeConters in bg sah reset teacher Wome Sykibus Eval Yours? Think rtialy Question Sank eBook Project Reports References Contactos Home » Neberk Tepobais ‘Computer Fundamerta Softee Concepts emery Concept Number System peraing System (pen Source Concept Intamalseorage encoding of Choractes. mcr Programing ethodsigy Problem Sobing athodobay Trieductont Or stuctue of C+ Program Vertes and Expressions XICSUNITIV- cH bw Cont Saements Loops ‘Wout Functons User Den Functons (One Dimensional ray “Two Dimensonal ray User Dene Data Types ‘Network Topologies SS Topology in Network Images Source (en.wikipedia.org) Think of a topology as a network's virtual shape or structure. This shape does not necessarily correspond to the actual physical layout of the devices on the network. For example, the computers on a home LAN may be arranged in a circle in a family room, but it would be highly unlikely to find a ring topology there. Network topologies are categorized inte the following basic type: + Bus + Ring + star Bus Topology DBboeaeauig a =e == ss ss ss Collision in Bus ‘his animation starts with machine 2 and machine 5 both trying to transmit simultaneously. BHBEagga == SSS Bus using Hub kn Ethernet hub changes the topology from @ "bus" to a ‘star wired bus', here's how it works rere Bus using Switch To overcome the problen of collisions and other effects on network speed, a switch is used. ‘ObjctOnertas Progranmng ‘Gass a Object access Specter ‘contractor and Desructor hertance Data Fe Handing Pontes xucs-uarn rey stack ueve Database Concent Rebtonal Abeba SQ ‘SQL Functions xucs-uarw Book Metra Logeal Greats ‘epkat of Bookan Lge xucs-aty ‘commoneaton Tecmebois ‘Sntching Techigues| "Trenamason Hed Network eves Network Topologies Networks Network Protocole Network Secu Vieb Serves | ‘open Source Concent Eee Bus networks (not to be confused with the system bus of a computer) use a commen backbone te connect all devices. A single cable, the backbone functions as a shared communication mediun that devices attach or tap into with an interface connector. A device wanting to communicate with another device on the network sends a broadcast message onto the wire that all other devices see, but only the intended recipient actually accepts and processes the message. Bthernet bus topologies are relatively easy to install and don't reguize much cabling compared to the alternatives. i0Base-2 ("ZhinNet") and 108ase~3. (ThickNet") both were popular Ethernet cabling options many years ago for bus topologies. However, bus networks work best with a limited nunber of devices. Tf more than a few dozen computers are added to a network bus, performance problems will likely result. In hip masecontentsinvindexphnstvoretopologies 1anwar Network Topoiogles | KVSeConters in addition, if the backbone cable fails, the entire network effectively becomes unusable. Ring Topology ‘Token Ring Operation using a Hub In a ring network, every device has exactly two neighbors for communication purposes. All messages travel through a ring in the same direction (either "clockwise" or “counterclockwise"). A failure in any cable or device breaks the loop and can take down the entire network ‘To implement a ring nctwork, one typically uses DDI, SONET, oz Token Ring technology. Ring topologies are found in some office buildings or scheol campuses. Star Topology BB Kany home networks use the star topology. A star network features a centzal connection point called a “hub node" that may be a network hub, switch er router Devices typically connect to the hub with Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) Bthernet Compared to the bus topology, a star network genezally requires more cable, but a failure in any star network cable will only take down one computer's network access and not the entire LAN. (If the hub fails, however, the entire network also fails.) 2017 KVSeContentsin. ‘Webste designed and maintained by SANJEEV SHARMA PGT (Computer Scence) Kendriya Viyataya Patampur {Chandigarh Region) INDIA. smmmons Attrbution-Shareale 3.0 Un ‘nl Ihip hasecontentsinvindexphnstvoretopologies 22