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J Nzirx <6Nzirx =6Zixverwqmwwmsr syxtyx4Y^E?8=;qJML5
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K Nzirx <6Nzirx =6Z[?C@ gsqqyrmgexmsr jyrgxmsr 4Mve{mrk =5YRM[ [^
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= Ys{iv wyttp} ? <;;8=?;^JL @;:A;Q~ SYxQ ; xs @;;- >= xs D>=3 [^E[ix zepyi
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> Lsrxvsp syxtyx [ [[Z syxtyx
MYxU 8<DD9D xs <DD9D- 8<DD9D xs >D=9;3 P\livi evi lmkl8wtiih viwtsrwi x}ti erh ps{8wtiih viwtsrwi x}ti fympx
L Lyvvirx syxtyx4?8=;qJML5
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q Oe[Y_\_YWi_dch Pasy ger wipigx hyep YRM gsrxvsp jyrgxmsr mr wigsrh wixxmrk kvsyt9
Rx mw wipigxefpi YRMO sv YRM[ mr YRMx qshi9
\lero }sy ziv} qygl jsv wipigxmrk Jyxsrmgw tvshygxw9
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Ys{iv wyttp}
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q ?jidijc_c] de[gWi_dc PYRMO4Qmkl8wtiih viwtsrwi x}ti5 E \lmw qshi mw ettpmih xs qeglmriw sv
D; xs <<;1 sj vexih zspxeki YRM Jyxsxyrmrk jyrgxmsr eyxsqexmgepp} qiewyviw xlivqep glevegxivmwxmgw w}wxiqw {lmgl viuymvi lmkl8wtiih viwtsrwi9
Ddg ndjg hW\[in0 ea[Wh[ g[WZ i^[ \daadl_c] X[\dg[ jh_c]2 Jpps{efpi zspxeki verki
N|5Veglmriw {lmgl qywx fi ettpmih tvipmqmrev} liex fijsvi mx stivexiw
Ys{iv gsrwyqtxmsr Jttvs|9 A^J erh viwtsrwi sj xli gsrxvsp w}wxiq erh xlir i|igyxiw mxw zepyi yrhiv lmkl
.Rrnigxmsr qeglmri7 er ipigxvmg jyvregi7 ixg9
q AWji_dc \dg ndjg hW\[in Mmwtpe} qixlsh
B[ikqirx UNM hmwtpe}
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gsrxvsp stxmqyq xiqtivexyvi9 PYRM[4Us{8wtiih viwtsrwi x}ti5 E \lmw qshi mw ettpmih ex xli qeglmri
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_4\\54\spivergi pmri viwmwxergi mw qe|9 <;;85
PN|igyxi xli Jyxsxyrmrk jyrgxmsr ex mrmxmep xmqi ejxiv gsrrigxmrk xli
.Ypiewi sfwivzi xli geyxmsrw xlex jspps{F gsrxvsppiv 2 xli wirwsv9 N|5Kigeywi e jmvi ger fi sggyv f} szivwlssx sj xli xiqtivexyvi9
Rrtyx wirwsv Z\MEMRW Yx<;;87 SR[ Yx<;;87 > {mviw x}ti
4\spivergi sj pmri viwmwxergi mw qe|9 @8 tiv e {mvi5 PN|igyxmsr sj Jyxsxyrmrk mw wxevxih {lir tviwwmrk J\ oi} jsv >wig9 sv qsvi9 .Ypexmrk qeglmri xs gsrxvsp xiqtivexyvi7 smpmrk w}wxiq xs gsrxvsp xiqtivexyvi
+ SWgc_c] [ivmsyw mrnyv} qe} viwypx mj mrwxvygxmsrw evi rsx jspps{ih9
^spxekiE<8@^ML7 ;8<;^ML7 LyvvirxE?8=;qJML P_lir xli Jyxsxyrmrk mw wxevxih7 J\ peqt {mpp jpmgoiv7 erh {lir xli peqt sj smp7 ixg9
Yvshygx qe} fi heqekih7 sv mrnyv} qe} viwypx mj mrwxvygxmsrw evi rsx
+ AWji_dc jspps{ih9 Lsrxvsp qixlsh
XW:XOO Lsrxvsp mw XOO7 xlmw stivexmsr {mpp wxst9 POegxsv} wtigmjmgexmsr mw YRM[ mr \bW wivmiw9
Y7 YR7 YM7 YRMO7 YRM[ P_lmpi xli Jyxsxyrmrk jyrgxmsr mw i|igyxmrk7 mx mw wxsttih f} tviwwmrk J\ Jggsvhmrk xs gsrxvsp w}wxiq7 tpiewi wipigx qshi9
.\li jspps{mrk mw er i|tperexmsr sj xli w}qfspw ywih mr xli stivexmsr qeryep9 Zipe} gsrxegx syxtyxE=@;^JL >J <g oi} jsv @wig9 sv qsvi9
+ geyxmsrERrnyv} sv herkiv qe} sggyv yrhiv wtigmep gsrhmxmsrw9
Lsrxvsp syxtyx [[Z syxtyxE<=^ML +>^ Ve|9 >;qJ
Lyvvirx syxtyxE?8=;qJML4Useh viwmwxergiEVe|9 A;;85
P_lir xli ts{iv xyvrw sjj sv xli wxst wmkrep mw ettpmih {lmpi Jyxsxyrmrk q IWcjWa g[h[i
jyrgxmsr mw i|igyxmrk7 xmqi gsrwxerx sj YRM mw rsx glerkih erh mx viqiqfivw
+ SWgc_c] Zixverwqmwwmsr syxtyx Y^ vixverwqmwwmsrE?8=;qJML4Useh viwmwxergiEVe|9 A;;85
xli zepyi fijsvi ts{iv xyvrw sjj9
Yvstsvxmsrep gsrxvsp lew hizmexmsr figeywi vmwmrk xmqi mw rsx weqi ew jeppmrk
52 Gc YWh[ d\ jh_c] i^_h jc_i l_i^ bWY^_c[g_[h.JjYa[Wg edl[g Ydcigda0 Lsqqyrmgexmsr jyrgxmsr Y^ vixverwqmwwmsr7 [^ wixxmrk
P\mqi gsrwxerx sj YRM wipigxih f} Jyxsxyrmrk jyrgxmsr ger fi glerkih mr xmqi7 izir mj xli yrmx stivexiw rsvqepp}9
b[Z_YWa [fj_eb[ci0 k[^_Ya[0 igW_c0 W_geaWc[0 YdbXjhi_dc WeeWgWijh0 [yf syxtyx Nzirx <7 = syxtyxEZipe} gsrxegx syxtyx =@;^JL <J <e PVeryep viwix jyrgxmsr mw ywih ex tvstsvxmsrep gsrxvsp4Y5 qshi srp}9
Mmwtpe} eggyveg}
jmvwx wixxmrk kvsyt9
[ci[giW_cb[ci dg hW\[in Z[k_Y[ [iY/0 _i g[fj_g[h _chiWaa_c] \W_a1hW\[ Z[k_Y[0 +;9>1 fewih sr O[[ sv >- Ve|9 PRj wix jyrgxmsr mr jmvwx wixxmrk kvsyt7 xli qeryep viwix {mpp vyr9
[ixxmrk x}ti [ixxmrk f} jvsrx tywl fyxxsrw
PGi ^Wh ild `_cZh d\ ?jidijc_c] bdZ[2
dg YdciWYi jh \dg _c\dgbWi_dc dc ine[ g[fj_g[Z2 P_lir Y^ erh [^ mw iuyep7 Ziwix zepyi mw @;1 erh {lir gsrxvsp mw wxefpi7
Rx qe} viwypx mr wivmsyw heqeki7 jmvi sv lyqer mrnyv}9 Q}wxiviwmw Jhnywxefpi < xs <;;4;9< xs <;;9;5- ex XW:XOO gsrxvsp P?jidijc_c] de[gWi_dc _h [m[Yji[Z Wi h[ii_c] kWaj[.OR/ _c Pjc5
62 P^_h jc_i bjhi X[ bdjci[Z dc eWc[a2 [ix mrxivzep fix{iir XW erh XOO jsv epevq syxtyx jvsq bdZ[ l^_Y^ _h \WYidgn Z[\Wjai2 mj xli xiqtivexyvi mw ps{iv xler [^7 viwix zepyi wlsyph fi lmkliv erh sr
Jpevq syxtyx xli sxliv lerh7 viwix zepyi wlsyph fi wqeppiv9
Rx qe} kmzi er ipigxvmg wlsgo9 < xs <;;-4Migmqep x}ti E ;9< xs <;;9;-5 P?jidijc_c] de[gWi_dc _h [m[Yji[Z Wi ;4- d\ h[ii_c] kWaj[.OR/2
72 Bd cdi Ydcc[Yi i[gb_cWah l^[c _i _h edl[g dc2 Yvstsvxmsrep ferh4Y5 ; xs <;;1 PIdZ[ Y^Wc][ _h WkW_aWXa[ _c h[YdcZ h[ii_c] ]gdje2 P wixxmrk qixlsh eggsvhmrk xs viwypx sj gsrxvsp
Rx qe} kmzi er ipigxvmg wlsgo9 Crxikvep xmqi4 C 5 ; xs >A;;wig9 PN|igyxi xli Jyxsxyrmrk jyrgxmsr ekemr tivmshmgepp}7 figeywi xli xlivqep
82 La[Wh[ Y^[Y` i^[ cjbX[g d\ i[gb_cWa l^[c Ydcc[Yi edl[g a_c[ dg Mivmzexmzi xmqi4M5 ; xs >A;;wig9
glevegxivmwxmgw jsv xli gsrxvsp sfnigx ger fi glerkih {lir xli gsrxvsppiv Veoi Ziwix zepyi wqeppiv
b[Whjg_c] _ceji2 [ixxmrk
Lsrxvsp xmqi4\5 < xs <=;wig9
Rx qe} geywi e jmvi9 mw ywih gsrxmrysywp} jsv e psrk xmqi9 zepyi
[eqtpmrk xmqi ;9@wig9
92 Bd cdi g[eW_g dg Y^[Y`je l^[c edl[g dc2 4[^5
UKJ wixxmrk xmqi < xs DDDwig9 4xyr < qshi5 - Jyxsxyrmrk xmqi Veoi Ziwix zepyi fmkkiv
Rx qe} kmzi er ipigxvmg wlsgo9 Zeqt wixxmrk xmqi Zeqt yt7 Zeqt hs{r ex < xs DD qmryxi
Mmipigxvmg wxvirkxl =;;;^JL jsv < qmryxi
+ AWji_dc ;9B@qq eqtpmxyhi ex jviuyirg} sj <; xs @@Q~
[^ Yvsgiwwmrk zepyi4Y^5
Viglermgep
52 P^_h jc_i h^Waa cdi X[ jh[Z djiZddgh2 mr iegl sj `7 a7 b hmvigxmsrw jsv = lsyvw
^mfvexmsr
Rx qmklx wlsvxir xli pmji g}gpi sj xli tvshygx sv kmzi er ipigxvmg wlsgo9 ;9@qq eqtpmxyhi ex jviuyirg} sj <; xs @@Q~
62 S^[c l_g[ Ydcc[Yi_dc0 Jd2 64?SE.429bb?/ h^djaZ X[ jh[Z WcZ hYg[l
Xdai dc i[gb_cWa XadY` l_i^ 42;8J[b id 42=4J[b hig[c]i^2
Vepjyrgxmsr
mr iegl sj `7 a7 b hmvigxmsrw jsv <; qmryxiw
\mqi4x5 q Adcigda djieji
Viglermgep E Vmr9<;7;;;7;;; xmqiw
Vemr syxtyx \livi evi > omrhw sj qemr syxtyx mr xlmw yrmx7 wygl ew vipe} syxtyx7 [[Z
Rx qe} viwypx mr qepjyrgxmsr sv jmvi hyi xs gsrxegx jempyvi9 Zipe} Npigxvmgep E Vmr9<;;7;;; xmqiw4=@;^JL >J viwmwxmzi pseh5
72 La[Wh[ dXh[gk[ he[Y_\_YWi_dc gWi_c]2 pmji g}gpi Viglermgep E Vmr9=;7;;;7;;; xmqiw 4xyr = qshi5 - Jyxsxyrmrk xmqi syxtyx7 gyvvirx4?8=;qJML57 fyx xlmw yrmx lew sri qemr syxtyx srp}9
[yf syxtyx Npigxvmgep E Vmr9@;;7;;; xmqiw4=@;^JL <J viwmwxmzi pseh5
Rx qmklx wlsvxir xli pmji g}gpi sj xli tvshygx erh geywi e jmvi9 \livijsvi tpiewi wipigx sri qemr syxtyx mr svhivmrk mrjsvqexmsr eggsvhmrk
82 Bd cdi jh[ i^[ adWZ X[ndcZ gWi[Z hl_iY^_c] YWeWY_in d\ N[aWn YdciWYi2 Rrwypexmsr viwmwxergi Vmr9 <;;V84ex @;;^ML5 [^
xs }syv ettpmgexmsr9
Rx qe} geywi mrwypexmsr jempyvi7 gsrxegx qipx7 gsrxegx jempyvi7 vipe} fvsoir7 jmvi ixg9 Wsmwi wxvirkxl +=o^ Z Ylewi 2 [ Ylewi <6
92 Gc Ya[Wc_c] i^[ jc_i0 Zd cdi jh[ lWi[g dg Wc d_a1XWh[Z Z[i[g][ci2 Viqsv} vixirxmsr <; }ievw
PZipe} syxtyx vexih =@;^JL >J mw mrhmgexih ew 0Z0
Rx qmklx geywi er ipigxvmg wlsgo sv jmvi xlex {mpp viwypx mr heqeki xs xli tvshygx9 Jqfmirx xiqtivexyvi 8<; xs @;-4ex rsr8jvii~mrk wxexyw5 P[[Z syxtyx vexih <=^ML +>^ mw mrhmgexih 0[07 xli pseh sj sziv >;qJML
:2 Bd cdi _c\adl Zjhi dg l_g[ Zg[]h _cid _ch_Z[ d\ i^_h jc_i2 B;1 ger rsx ywi9
[xsveki xiqtivexyvi 8=; xs A;-4ex rsr8jvii~mrk wxexyw5 \mqi4x5
Rx qe} geywi e jmvi sv qiglermgep xvsyfpi9 Jqfmirx lyqmhmx} >@ xs C@1 ZQ PLyvvirx syxtyx vexih ?8=;qJML mw mrhmgexih ew 0L07 viwmwxmzi pseh ger
;2 Bd cdi jh[ i^_h jc_i Wi eaWY[ l^[g[ i^[g[ Wg[ \aWbbWXa[ dg [meadh_k[ ]Wh0
_imklx Jttvs|9 >A;k fi ywih yrhiv A;;89
^jb_Z_in0 Z_g[Yi gWn d\ i^[ hjc0 gWZ_Wci ^[Wi0 k_XgWi_dc0 _beWYi [iY2
Rx qe} geywi e jmvi sv i|tpswmsr9 q KJ3KDD Ydcigda 4Wsxi5?8=;qJML gyvvirx syxtyx mw hmjjivirx jvsq ?8=;qJML vixverwqmwwmsr
<2 La[Wh[ Y^[Y` i^[ edaWg_in d\ edl[g X[\dg[ Ydcc[Yi_c] i^[gbdYdjea[
h[chdg2
q O[a[Yi_dc hl_iY^ \dg Gceji h[chdg3 XW:XOO gsrxvsp mw geppih x{s tswmxmsr gsrxvsp figeywi xli syxtyx xyvrw syxtyx9
sr {lir Y^ jeppw ps{iv xler [^ erh xli syxtyx xyvrw sjj {lir Y^ mw lmkliv
Rx qe} geywi e jmvi sv i|tpswmsr9 RdaiW][3Ajgg[ci xler [^9 \lmw gsrxvsp qixlsh mw rsx srp} jsv gsrxvsppmrk xiqtivexyvi7 fyx q N[aWn djieji
.Ypiewi wipigx xli [:_ sj xlmw yrmx f} wirwsvw9 epws mx mw fewmg gsrxvsp qixlsh jsv wiuyirgi gsrxvsp9
q Dgdci eWc[a _Z[ci_\_YWi_dc PRj }sy wix Y zepyi ew 0;9;0 mr jmvwx wixxmrk kvsyt7 XW:XOO gsrxvsp {mpp stivexi9
Zipe} syxtyx mw jyrgxmsr jsv syxtyxxmrk XW:XOO jsv qemr gsrxvsp f} ywmrk
J5Rr gewi sj xlivqsgsytpi mrtyxGT4LJ57 S4RL57 Z4YZ57 N4LZ57 \4LL57 [4YZ57 vipe} gsrxegx9 Rx vitiexw XW:XOO xli pseh mr svhiv xs liex sv gssp gsrxmrysywp}7
G Y^ E Mmwtpe} Yvsgiwwmrk zepyi4Zih5 W4WW57 _4\\5 H Rr gewi sj Z\M mrtyxGMYxU7 MYxQ7 SYxU7 SYxQ H P\livi mw e tvskveqqefpi xiqtivexyvi hmjjivirgi fix{iir XW erh XOO mr mr xlmw gewi7 hvmzmrk qekrix [:_ sv ts{iv vipe}4fmk getegmx}5 {mxl ywmrk vipe}
+y{~y*v+,*y w}|+*}zzy*
H [^ E Mmwtpe} [ixxmrk zepyi4Pviir5 [:_< [:_= XW:XOO gsrxvsp4Q}wxiviwmw {mhxl57 mj hmjjivirgi mw xss wqepp7 xlir lyrxmrk gsrxegx sj xlmw yrmx9
o I N^= E Rrhmgexi N^NW\ = syxtyx 4glexxivmrk5 ger sggyv9 \iqtivexyvi hmjjivirgi ger fi wix mr tswmxmsr
LR G [:_< E < PMs rsx i|giww gsrxegx getegmx} sj vipe} xs ehnywx mr yrmx wtigmjmgexmsr7
J N^< E Rrhmgexi N^NW\ < syxtyx < < J ^ [:_= E ^ sj jmvwx wixxmrk kvsyt9 [ixxmrk verki mw < xs <;;-4sv ;9< xs <;;9;-59 {lir ywi vipe} gsrxegx syxtyx9 Rj vipe} mw heqekih7 mx qe} geywi e jmvi9
K X]\ E Rrhmgexi syxtyx P mw hmwtpe}ih {lir Y zepyi mw 0;07 fyx {mpp rsx fi hmwtpe}ih7 mj Y
K5Rr gewi sj zspxeki mrtyxG<8@^ML7 ;8<;^ML H P_lir mx gsrxvspw qemr vipe} sv qekrix w{mxgl {mxl ts{iv vipe} gsrxegx7 mj
OR H zepyi mw rsx 0;09
L 4 5 2 1 E [ixxmrk oi}w [:_< [:_= jps{ vizivwi ipigxvsqsxmzi jsvgi jvsq gsmp sj ts{iv vipe} sv qekrix [:_
F I [:_< E = P\lmw XW:XOO gsrxvsp wlsyph rsx fi ettpmih {lir iuymtqirx4Lsspmrk
M J\ Ti} E Jyxsxyrmrk vyr oi} mrxs xlmw yrmx7 mx qe} viwypx mr tvshygxw heqekih sv syxtyx swgmppexih9
OR6 ?P KQP CR5 CR6

J [:_= E ^ gsqtviwwsv5 xs fi gsrxvsppih ger fi heqekih f} jviuyirx XW erh XOO9

O N VM Ti} E Vshi oi} = = J ^ PUmji g}gpi sj vipe}4ipigxvmgep:qiglermgep5 mw mrhmgexih mr wtigmjmgexmsr9
K PNzir mj XW:XOO gsrxvsp mw wxefpi wxexyw7 xli lyrxmrk ger fi sggyvvih f}
N {x v+
O J\ Ti} E Rrhmgexi Jyxsxyrmrk L5Rr gewi sj gyvvirx mrtyxG?8=;qJML H Ypiewi hiwmkr xli w}wxiq ejxiv gligomrk xli pmji g}gpi sj vipe}9
wixxmrk zepyi mr sv getegmx} sj xli liexiv sv viwtsrwi glevegxivmwxmg
M L stivexmsr [:_< [:_= Rj wix 0x0 psrkiv mr jmvwx wixxmrk kvsyt7 xli pmji g}gpi sj vipe} mw kixxmrk ps{iv9
+-|uz [:_< E = sj xli iuymtqirx xs fi gsrxvsppih sv mrwxeppmrk tswmxmsr sj xli wirwsv9
F [^= E Rrhmgexi [^= stivexmsr [:_= E J Ypiewi gsrwmhiv efszi tsmrxw xs qmrmqm~i xli lyrxmrk {lir hiwmkrmrk Rj mx riihw xs wix gsrxvsp tivmsh 0x0 wlsvxiv hyi xs xlivqep viwtsrwi mw jewx7
pP^[ WXdk[ he[Y_\_YWi_dc Wg[ Y^Wc][WXa[ l_i^dji cdi_Y[ Wcni_b[2 = = J ^ xli w}wxiq9 [[Z syxtyx x}ti wlsyph fi ywih9
q RdaiW][ ejah[ djieji.OON/ q NWbe \jcYi_dc q Gceji Ydgg[Yi_dc.Gc1X/ \jcYi_dc q ?aWgb dei_dc h[ii_c]
^spxeki typwi syxtyx mw xs gsrxvsp [[Z yrmx mrwxeppih mr syx sj xlmw yrmx9 Zeqt jyrgxmsr mw xs hipe} xli vmwmrk xmqi sv jeppmrk xmqi sj xiqtivexyvi9 Rj Rrtyx vizmwi mw xs gsvvigx hizmexmsr sggyvvih jvsq xiqtivexyvi wirwsv wygl [}qfsp Xtivexmsr reqi Oyrgxmsr
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