Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Elvis Presley became a film star in 1956, and would go on to appear in a total of 33
feature films. He first became interested in acting in his youth; despite later
declarations that he had no acting experience, fellow Humes High School students
recall that he was often cast as the lead in the Shakespeare plays they studied in
English class. He admired actors such as James Dean and Marlon Brando, and
reportedly paid close attention to their performing styles long before he ever set foot
on a movie set.[1] On March 26–28, 1956, just days after the release of his first album,
he did a screen test for Paramount Pictures. Part of the test was an audition for a
supporting role in The Rainmaker, starring Burt Lancaster. Screenwriter Allen Weiss
compared his acting to that of "the lead in a high school play." Then, to his recording
of "Blue Suede Shoes", Presley gave a lip-synched performance, complete with
gyrations. In Weiss's description, "The transformation was incredible...electricity
bounced off the walls. ... [It was] like an earthquake".[2] In a radio interview two
weeks later, Presley excitedly declared that he would be making his motion picture
debut in The Rainmaker.[3] The part ultimately went to Earl Holliman.[4]
King Creole (1958) was Presley's personal favorite among his many films.[5]
On April 25, Presley signed a seven-year contract with Paramount that also allowed
him to work with other studios.[6] In November, he made his big-screen debut with the
musical western Love Me Tender. It was panned by the critics but did well at the box
office.[7] The original title—The Reno Brothers—was changed to capitalize on the
advanced sales of the song "Love Me Tender". The commercial success led to the
release of three more Presley film vehicles over the next twenty months. The singer
would go on to star alongside several well-established actors, including Walter
Matthau, Carolyn Jones, Angela Lansbury, Barbara Stanwyck, Jack Albertson, Gig
Young, and Mary Tyler Moore. An eleven-year-old Kurt Russell made his screen
debut in It Happened at the World's Fair (1963).
A couple of Presley's early films, Jailhouse Rock and King Creole (1958), called for
relatively dramatic performances. The erotic, if not homo-erotic,[8] dance sequence to
the former's title song is often cited as his greatest moment onscreen.[9] It was
choreographed by Alex Romero after watching Presley himself.[10] Howard Thompson
of the New York Times began his review of the latter movie, "As the lad himself might
say, cut my legs off and call me Shorty! Elvis Presley can act."[11] But the majority of
Presley's movies aimed for little more than reliable returns on modest investments and
the promotion of their accompanying soundtrack albums.[12] To maintain box office
success, he would later even shift "into beefcake formula comedy mode for a few
years."[13]
His first film after his return from the Army, G.I. Blues (1960), directed by Norman
Taurog, set the tone. As described by critic Al Clark, it was the "first in a series of
nine bland Presley vehicles directed by Taurog, and the film which engendered a
career formula of tepid, routine comedy-musicals."[14] Presley at first insisted on
pursuing more serious roles, but when two films in a more dramatic vein — Flaming
Star (1960) and Wild in the Country (1961) — were less commercially successful, he
reverted to the formula. So formulaic that his output has been called "Elvis movies,"
and a genre unto themselves.[15] For most of the 1960s, during which he made 27
movies, there were few exceptions,[16] such as the non-musical western, Charro!.
For all that, Presley's films were indeed commercially successful, and he "became a
film genre of his own."[27] On December 1, 1968, the New York Times wrote: "Three
times a year Elvis Presley ... [makes] multi-million dollar feature-length films, with
holiday titles like Blue Hawaii, Fun in Acapulco, Viva Las Vegas, Tickle Me, Easy
Come, Easy Go, Live a Little, Love a Little and The Trouble With Girls. For each film,
Elvis receives a million dollars in wages and 50 per cent of the profits. ... [E]very film
yields an LP sound-track record which may sell as many as two-million copies." The
silver screen gave many of his fans around the world their only opportunity to see
him, given the almost complete absence of international appearances by the singer.
(The only concerts Presley ever gave outside of the United States were in three
Canadian cities in 1957.)[28] Still, as film critic and historian David Thomson asked,
"Is there a greater contrast between energy and routine than that between Elvis
Presley the phenomenon, live and on record, and Presley the automaton on film?"[29]
Change of Habit (1969) was Presley's final non-concert movie. His films were no
longer profitable, for by the late sixties, the Hippie movement had developed and
musical acts like Jefferson Airplane, Sly and the Family Stone, Grateful Dead, The
Doors and Janis Joplin were dominating the airwaves.[30] Therefore, Presley shifted his
career back to recording and touring, and his last two theatrical films were concert
documentaries in the early 1970s. He was reported to have been offered the starring
role in West Side Story (1960), and Jon Voight's role in Midnight Cowboy (1969) but
either he or the Colonel turned them down.[citation needed] In 1974, he lost the opportunity
to co-star with Barbra Streisand in a big-budget remake of A Star Is Born when Parker
demanded 50 percent of the profits from the production along with other extravagant
financial demands.[31] With Kris Kristofferson as the male lead, the film became a
major hit.
The type of Elvis Presley film varied widely, from the drama of Jailhouse Rock
(1957) and King Creole, the latter directed by Michael Curtiz and based on the Harold
Robbins 1952 novel A Stone for Danny Fisher, to the light comedies Kissin' Cousins
(1964) and Tickle Me (1965). A quote attributed to Elvis Presley in the documentary
This is Elvis alleged that some of the films even made him physically ill.[citation needed]
Based on the Box Office Report database, the top grossing Elvis Presley movies based
on the yearly Top 20 box office rankings were:
1. Viva Las Vegas (May, 1964, MGM), no. 11 on the list of the top grossing movies of
the year in the U.S., $5.152 million
2. Jailhouse Rock (October, 1957, MGM), no. 12, $3.9 million
3. Blue Hawaii (November, 1961, Paramount), no. 13, $4.7 million
4. G.I. Blues (August, 1960, Paramount), no. 15, $4.3 million
5. Loving You (July, 1957, Paramount), tied for no. 15, $3.7 million
6. Girls! Girls! Girls! (November, 1962, Paramount), no. 19, $3.6 million
7. Love Me Tender (November, 1956, Twentieth Century Fox), no. 20, $4.2 million
8. Girl Happy (1965, MGM), no. 25, $3.1 million
9. Kissin' Cousins (1964, MGM), no. 26, $2.8 million
10. Roustabout (1964, Paramount), no. 28, $3 million
Please note that these figures have not been adjusted for inflation.
[edit] Awards and nominations
Elvis on Tour (1972) won the 1973 Golden Globe award for Best Documentary film.
Academy Award-winning director Martin Scorsese was the montage supervisor for
the film. Andrew W. Solt was a researcher on the movie.
Anthony Lawrence and Allan Weiss were nominated for the award for Best Written
American Musical by the Writers Guild of America for writing the script for the 1964
film Roustabout (1964).
In 2004, Jailhouse Rock (1957) was selected for preservation in the United States
National Film Registry as being deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically
significant."
[edit] Filmography
Year Film Role Trivia
Jimmy The first Elvis film in color. Presley's parents were cast
Loving You Tompkins as audience members. After his mother's death in
(Deke Rivers) 1958, Elvis never watched this movie again.
1957 Co-star Judy Tyler was killed in a car wreck on July 4,
1957, three days after filming ended. Presley refused
Jailhouse Rock Vince Everett
to watch the movie as a result. Composer Mike Stoller
appears in the movie as the band pianist.
1961 Wild in the Millie Perkins broke her arm when she had to slap
Glenn Tyler
Country Presley's character.
Blue Hawaii Chad Gates The soundtrack for this movie became Presley's most
successful chart album. It spent twenty consecutive
weeks on the #1 spot of the Billboard Top LP's chart in
1961-1962. Golden Globe and Tony Award winning
actress Angela Lansbury co-starred as Elvis' mother,
although in reality she was only 10 years older than
him.
Follow That Toby Shot in Citrus County, Florida and Levy County,
Dream Kwimper Florida.
Walter Gulick
/ Dustin The remake of a 1937 film, Gig Young and Charles
1962 Kid Galahad
Holmes / Kid Bronson co-starred.
Galahad
Lonnie This is the only movie for which Presley did not record
Beale / a new soundtrack. All the songs had been recorded
Tickle Me
Panhandle between 1960 and 1963 and had already been
Kid released.
Harum Scarum Johnny The only film Elvis was paid a million dollars to act in,
although part was paid in installments. Mary Ann
Tyronne
Mobley co-starred, as she had in Girl Happy.
1966 Paradise, At age ten, this was Donna Butterworth's last picture.
Rick Richards
Hawaiian Style James Shigeta co-starred.
The Trouble with Only Presley release that was part of a double bill,
1969 Walter Hale
Girls with The Green Slime (1968).
1970 Elvis: That's the As himself Concert film; shot during Presley's third season in Las
Way It Is Vegas.
Concert film; 1973 Golden Globe winner for Best
1972 Elvis On Tour As himself
Documentary film (it tied with Walls of Fire [1971]).
[edit] Notes
1. ^ Victor 2008, p. 2.
2. ^ Guralnick and Jorgensen 1999, p. 67.
3. ^ Guralnick and Jorgensen 1999, p. 68.
4. ^ "Notes for The Rainmaker (1957)". TCM.com.
http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title.jsp?stid=19458&category=Notes. Retrieved 2009-
12-27.
5. ^ a b Bronson 1985, p. 1959.
6. ^ Victor 2008, p. 315.
7. ^ Harbinson, p. 62.
8. ^ See Brett Farmer, Spectacular Passions: Cinema, Fantasy, Gay Male Spectatorships
(Duke University Press, 2000), p. 86.
9. ^ Brown and Broeske 1997, p. 124; Billy Poore, Rockabilly: A Forty-Year Journey
(1998), p. 20.
10. ^ Gordon, Robert - The Elvis Treasures (2002 Elvis Presley Enterprises), p. 24.
11. ^ Thompson, Howard (1958-07-04). "King Creole: Actor With Guitar". New York
Times. http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/review?
_r=1&res=9D05E0D91E31E73BBC4C53DFB1668383649EDE. Retrieved 2009-12-23.
12. ^ Falk and Falk 2005, p. 52.
13. ^ "Elvis goes Hollywood: Fun in the sun, and not much else". CNN.com.
14. ^ Clark 2006, p. 508.
15. ^ Marcus 1980, p. 391
16. ^ Ponce de Leon 2007, p. 133.
17. ^ Caine 2005, p. 21.
18. ^ Kirchberg and Hendrickx 1999, p. 67.
19. ^ Jerry Hopkins, Elvis in Hawaii. Bess Press, 2002, p. 32.
20. ^ Hopkins, p. 31.
21. ^ Tom Lisanti, Fantasy Femmes of 60's Cinema: Interviews with 20 Actresses from
Biker, Beach, and Elvis Movies. McFarland, 2000, pp. 19, 136.
22. ^ Peter John Dyer, "The Teenage Rave." Sight and Sound, Winter 1959–60, p. 30.
23. ^ Fields, Curt (2007-08-03). "A Whole Lotta Elvis Is Goin' to the Small Screen".
Washington Post. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-
dyn/content/article/2007/08/02/AR2007080200660.html. Retrieved 2009-12-27.
24. ^ Guralnick 1999, p. 171.
25. ^ Christopher Lyon, The International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers. Vol. 3,
1987, p. 511.
26. ^ Presley 1985, p. 188.
27. ^ Lisanti 2000, p. 18.
28. ^ See "Elvis Aaron Presley 1957: The King of Rock 'n' Roll". Elvis Australia.
http://www.elvispresleymusic.com.au/elvis_presley_1957.html. Retrieved 2010-01-
04.
29. ^ Thomson 1998, p. 602.
30. ^ Lisanti 2000, p. 9.
31. ^ Guralnick 1999, pp. 563–65.
32. ^ Guralnick 1999, p. 157.
33. ^ Guralnick 1999, p. 169.
[edit] References
Bronson, Fred (1985). The Billboard Book of Number One Hits. Billboard. ISBN
0823075222.
Brown, Peter Harry, and Pat H. Broeske (1997). Down at the End of Lonely Street:
The Life and Death of Elvis Presley. Signet. ISBN 0451190947.
Caine, Andrew (2005). Interpreting Rock Movies: The Pop Film and Its Critics in
Britain. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 0719065380.
Clark, Al (2005). "G.I. Blues", in Time Out Film Guide (11th ed.), ed. John Pym. Time
Out Guides. ISBN 1904978878.
Falk, Ursula A., and Gerhard Falk (2005). Youth Culture and the Generation Gap.
Algora Publishing. ISBN 0875863671.
Guralnick, Peter (1999). Careless Love. The Unmaking of Elvis Presley. Back Bay
Books. ISBN 0316332976.
Guralnick, Peter, and Ernst Jorgensen (1999). Elvis Day by Day: The Definitive Record
of His Life and Music. Ballantine. ISBN 0345420896.
Kirchberg, Connie, and Marc Hendrickx (1999). Elvis Presley, Richard Nixon, and the
American Dream. Jefferson, NC: McFarland and Company. ISBN 0786407166.
Lisanti, Tom (2000). Fantasy Femmes of 60's Cinema: Interviews with 20 Actresses
from Biker, Beach, and Elvis Movies. McFarland and Company. ISBN 0786408685.
Marcus, Greil (1980). "Rock Films," The Rolling Stone Illustrated History of Rock &
Roll, second edition. Random House. ISBN 0394739388.
Ponce de Leon, Charles L. (2007). Fortunate Son: The Life of Elvis Presley. Macmillan.
ISBN 0809016419.
Presley, Priscilla (1985). Elvis and Me. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons. ISBN
0399129847.
Thomson, David (1998). A Biographical Dictionary of Film (3d ed.). Knopf. ISBN
0679755640.
Victor, Adam (2008). The Elvis Encyclopedia. Overlook Duckworth. ISBN 1585675989.
[hide]
v • d • e
Elvis Presley
Sure, at the height of his film career, throughout the 1960s, he was cranking out three tame, corny,
formulaic musicals a year, movies that robbed him of his rock 'n' roll edge and made him safe for
children. But it's time to reexamine the conventional wisdom that Elvis' movies are a part of his career
On the 75th anniversary of his birth (Jan. 8), his movies are getting a reappraisal, in essays like this one
from the Los Angeles Times and in festivals like the one today over at Turner Classic Movies, where the
film scholars who run the channel have programmed a whole day of arguably classic Elvis movies.
Turns out Elvis really could act, if he had a decent director and script and not too many sugary songs to
sing. Of course, many of Elvis' best on-screen moments came when he was just being himself, in
documentaries and concert films. We've counted down movies showing Elvis' dramatic talents as well
as his natural stage gifts in the list below of the King's 10 best feature films.
Piffle, but entertaining piffle. Elvis is a bandleader who reluctantly chaperones a mobster's daughter
during spring break in Fort Lauderdale. He has good chemistry, however, with the hot-to-trot coed
(Shelley Fabares, a favorite leading lady of Presley's, who would star opposite him in two more films).
Proof of how much star power and pure entertainment value Elvis could radiate, even in one of his more
perfunctory vehicles.
Most Elvis movies, with all their squeaky-clean vaudeville spectacle, seemed an anachronism in the
revolutionary 1960s. Not this one. In this musical, one of his last, Elvis is actually shown in a woman's
bed, and he even has a psychedelic freak-out. Today, this one is best known for introducing the song 'A
Little Less Conversation,' which became a massive worldwide hit in a remixed version 33 years later,
Col. Tom Parker, Elvis' lifelong manager, allowed filmmakers Matthew Leo and Andrew Solt access to
Elvis' previously unseen home movies. From those and concert footage, they compiled this warts-and-
all account of the King's career, from its early zenith to its long, painful ebb. The movie also uses actors
for voiceovers and reenactments of pivotal moments in Presley's life; this seems like old hat now, in the
era of 'The E! True Hollywood Story' and 'Behind the Music,' but it was controversial and
Elvis found his greatest leading lady in Ann-Margret, the only one in all his musicals who could compete
with him in showmanship, raw sex appeal, and hip-shaking moves. As the two try to one-up each other,
Elvis' most underrated movie is also his least musical and contains one of his most dramatic
performances. In this film (with a screenplay by Clifford Odets, of all people), the King plays an aspiring
writer who gets into girl trouble (and not fun girl trouble) with three women (Tuesday Weld, Hope Lange,
and Millie Perkins). The movie's failure at the box office crushed Elvis' dreams of becoming a serious
thespian; after this, it was strictly formula musicals for the next eight years.
In another strong, largely non-musical performance, Elvis stars in this revisionist Western as a biracial
man torn between his white and Kiowa heritages. A still frame of a gun-toting Elvis became an iconic
Andy Warhol print. The great action filmmaker Don Siegel ('Dirty Harry') directed.
This concert film shows Presley at the beginning of the fat-Elvis hunka-hunka-burnin'-love period, but
he's still a riveting stage performer with tremendous vocal chops and charisma to burn. Winner of a
Golden Globe for Best Documentary, the film features montages edited by the then-unknown Martin
Scorsese, who uses the same vivid split-screen technique he employed in 'Woodstock.'
Elvis was still at the top of his game during the filming of this backstage doc, made at the start of his Las
Vegas period. The initial cut of this movie featured more fan footage and fewer live songs, an imbalance
that was rectified in a 2001 reissue. It's the best of Elvis' theatrically-released concert films (though the
In Elvis' third film, he truly came into his own as a screen performer. There's more dramatic grit than
usual in this tale of a short-tempered ex-con whose gift for music brings him both fame and heartbreak.
Plus, there's the indelible images of dancing convicts in that thrilling, deftly choreographed title number.
LOVE ME TENDER
THE ELVIS PRESLEY COLLECTION
LET ME
WE'RE GONNA MOVE
Love Me Tender [DVD](1956) DVD
Elvis Presley makes his feature film debut in this Civil War-era musical drama. The King plays
Clint Reno, a Texas man too young to fight in the war. Clint marries his older brother Vance's
sweetheart after the family hears reports of his death on the battlefield. When Vance turns out
to be alive, his return is fraught with emotional turmoil and complicated further by a missing
government payroll stolen by Vance's comrades-in-arms. Songs include "Poor Boy," "We're
Gonna Move," and the title tune. Richard Egan, Debra Paget, and Robert Middleton also star.
89 min. Widescreen; Soundtracks: English Dolby Digital stereo, Dolby Digital mono, Spanish
Dolby Digital mono; Subtitles: English, Spanish; audio commentary; featurettes; photo gallery;