perature, K P= pressure, KPa Ya = mole fraction of A ee Preceter ‘Bed 1, Fo of actors nial eral reactors Ad Useful Integrals in Reactor Design volume eet Also see btpu/wrww.integrals.com Tem? = 0.001 dm 1A = 10% cm Tie pone de {da = 10cm aw {Mid ce 0296 a> Poem nc 2stcw im = soo an tt = 30c8em (A-2) 1.US, gallon = 3.785 dm? Im = 10cm vy teal ) as ee Pressure - Energy (Work) f 4) ore (mag) = 013335 era Vigo = 13 : Tin iho baat kee Le” F hessoss | ay tte Soon Tet Saas ir am 2 jo13i Titam > Tors noe eos 6933 Pe Thp'b = 26606 % 1063 [SH anna conto rere 2s ao rooure rem Sex) ah \ : Mas _ , Lasers attain Ot an sxcc+m 1 waste 139.69 Tie = toe f dx 2 for b? = 4ac °C + 273.16 1 grin = 0.0648 g jp aPiorre "tact 1 (oie) 2895 Bsc TS Sto as 1 fee) wert fF) ect tae (a (oxfam 3) 9 vecoiy . ; 1 poise = 1 plem-s (losamnan 2 raion we . ° - Rate of change of energy with time where pt gw the ot of eqn i ak aa oo attired iepgn PEHERS Lap = 74611 ace bey aanbe peter . pe eS on 1 dype = 1 geemist 1 Nemo = epee? 1 Newton = Pa rk pa 19870 Wk = Fore Disase Bmol“R 1 Joule = I Newton-meter = 1 kg m?/s* = 1 Pa-m? pn 83H om ‘Grains conversion factor pn 138 Geeviaonlconsan more pesmi Volume of tet Gas meee Eagieeng Sten 11 mol fan idea gua 32 and | wan spies 359 roc) 1 g mol ofan ideal gas at °C and atm occupies 22.4 da, & ee cath owee Stes Sysem a a ) here Gy = concenraon of A, mol? Pinson) 7A te ps conta io K ue a Semton Sin cuy a ‘ate r1gim cay Nomenclatre G, Mola cmemtation of inking rec, matte CP nltint value of C, 4 Facto reson of tng rect, deasionlss 1, Nanbe of moe of ining est ne FE ita vale of mole flow ao ing reac thin 1 Reaction rate, mol/yohume/time we ty Stoichiometric confficient of limiting reactant, dimensionless V Volune of acting sytem, 0 * 5 \ vy Voteme of encion vole vn wid mere Low Mabe, velSolution of a quadratic equation: dntierental equations a eoctend > x ate fe ‘Exponential factor method Functions Pr ouy=ne) explo) att ir by en in sinb(x} = aly x exp] [Q(x se nf Dae een {foceydclwnih ean then be ney cosa) = £4 aww) Slaton of simultaneous fist onde ferential equations nn = S80 Seat an Aptegrals: a Info +2) a OTE Fae p> Yond shed abe Jor m,< Orel yo de oe fervlannd = expla) ere pee Gam )r+ bay Differentiation: a @ i080) — ayn oe $880) at A084 ae e230 ats dees rs exe) THD gerghas) Ligear Taylor anprcximation aut ih Har 9)= (090822) rs NoMa i) Ata ev ay= fears oT ne 71,45 VON _ dU) F) a AG) Geometry Vohume fa sphere = 4274 Sonfce aren of sperm? Fits corelaton: “Thoenes-Kramers correlation ., = Loe sei" beds sgt n= Bde = 2+ ope vg P( w ¥ sing [ran] Gs) oY : Re whe Re’ = -———_ ee Re Oo 1 Shd Sh’ oh where rf = rate of generation of A per unit catalytic surface area, mol/s-m? a, = external surface area of eatalyst per volume of catalytic bed, m%/m? = 6(1 ~ 6)/4, for packed beds, Ym? 4 = porosity ofthe bed (ie., porosity)! d, ~ particle diameter, m ‘A, ~ cross-sectional area of tube containing the catalyst, i? 4, = panicle diameter (equivalent diameter of SpbEI Of the gay ree volume), m (Gi) (volume of pellet)", mn , 4 = void fraction of packed bed dorky +m = =p "y= shape factor (external sucface area divided by 2) dj uperhicial gas velocity through the bed, m/s p. = viscosity, ke/m-s p = fluid density, kg/m? Be kinematic viscosity, m/s