3. Nhting tit déng nghia thuéng ding people the public citizens hig news the young juveniles youth thank nim the old the elderly senior citizens the aged n.—ngubi cao tus workers employees staff clerks ne nhn vid rival competitor opponent adversary contender. n.d chi ‘wait "feature arcribute characteristic quality nda diém outcome result consequence nb qué lack shortage insufficiency see thidu hut benchmark standard criterion n.tibu chun great enormous —_ considerable adj. nhiéu, ding ke practical feasible workable usable adj. hig shes ha ohi important essential crucial critical. key pivotal adj. quan trong. produce generate create trigger pose. engender. ut. tore solve resolve settle tackle handle deal with © t._—_gidi quyét cope with we utilise employ exploit harness, ve sit dung support. sponsor back up subsidise finance wt Adee improve promote enhance _strengthen wt edi thién, nding cao facilitate boost change shift alrer transform convert ve thay dé highlight emphasise underline underscore wt. nha mank pay/draw attention to ‘ignore neglect overlook —_underestimate ut hing dé, bé qua 4, Tit c6 nghia séu sic Hay nh ring yéu cau danh cho bai viét 6 diém la: less common vocabulary, Nhu da dé cap 6 Chuong 1, bai viét sé duge diém 5 néu thi sinh chi ding cdc ti don gidn. Mudn dat 6 diém tré lén, ban phai ding cdc tir ham chita ¥ nghia sau sfc (ft nhét la 2-3 tertrong ‘mot bai luan). Chang han, ban hay ding ti dilemma thay ta problem. Lamy la tiép déu ngii di- ciia ti dilemma mang nghia la hai, gdp déi nén tit ndy chi thé tién thosi ludng nan, tinh trang khé xt; rO rang ¥ nghia cia n6 sau sac va phtic tap hon nhiéu so véi tir prob- Jem. Nhéng tirnhu vay xudt hign rét nhiéu trén céc tap chi khoa hoc phé théng é phuong Tay. Hay hoc thude mot s6 tir thudc dang nay duge ligt ké sau day. 36 Marvellous Techniques for IELTS Writing wows nhantrviet.comdilemma {at'5 dar'lema] strategy ['stretodsi] n infrastructure [‘infrasteaktfo(e)] mindset ['marndset] a. compromise ['kumpramarz]__n. paradox ("peerodoks} n synergy sinadsi] n inequality [ynrkwolati] on, hierarchy Pharara:ki] n democracy [di'mokrasi}. on, 2. Dong tir collaborate [ka'lebareit] manipulate [mo'nupjoleit] vt. optimise ['optimarz] vt withstand —_[wrd'steend] ot compensate ['kompensert] a. undermine [,anda'mam] ot, + jeopardise ['dsepodarz]. ot. deteriorate [dr'ttariorert]_ ov, impede [m'pisd)} vt exaggerate Lig'zedsarert] —v. Prosperous —[‘prusparas}_ adj. sustainable [so'stemabl] adj. optimistic [,optr'mrstrk] adj. potential Ipo'tenft] ad inevitable [in'evitabl] adi. sophisticated — [solfistrkeitid] adj. plausible Uplo:zabt} adj. detrimental [,detrr'mentl] adj. demanding —[dr'ma:ndiy] adj. overwhelming [,seva'welmn] adj. www.nhantrviet.com tink thé tin thoai lang nan chiét hace coscha tang nedwy i suthéa hiép nghich bi su hop hue sickhong binh ding dang cap ché'd§ dan chi hop tae thao ting; didu khién t6i wu hoa chéng choi dén bi Iity hoa phdn oink bén ving Jae quan 6 tiém nang Ahéng thé tréush duge |1dt yeu i phate tap | hop by ed hai doi héi hhait ke | lim lao dp déo : ‘Marvellous Techniques for TELTS Writing ~ 374, Tit ghép (c6 dau gach néi) winewin [wim'win] adj. Gi Ben cing c6 toi L cost-effective Lkusu'fektiv) adj. 6 sinh Ioi/hieu qué kink 1 ecofriendly Li:koo'frendli) adj. than thién 06% moi muing multi-cultural [amalt’kaltforal] adj. da odin hoa eye-catching [arkeetfin] adj, bat mat marketoriented/orientated — ['mazkitaxriontid] adj. Juding dén thi mung thought-provoking [Goctpro'vaokm] adj. gai suy te state-ofthe-art [sterovdre:t] adj. tién tién mhat knowhow ['noohs0} n— diguyét self-esteem [ selft'sti:rn] Dong te trong 5, Danh tit dugc ding lam dong tit ‘Trong tigng Anh c6 rit nhiéu danb tit duge diing lim déng tit. Khi duge ding dé dign 14 hanh dong, céc danb tir nay vita chuyén tdi chinh xéc théng tin ma ngudi néi muda, truyén dat vita giip cu tré nén sinh dong, giau hinh anh, gay dugc dn tugng manh vdi ngudi doc. Hay tham khdo céc vi du sau. ¢ harbour (‘ha:ba(r)] n. bén cdng, vt. co (suy nghi, edm xii. We should not harbour prejudice or suspicion to cultures we do not understand. * pool [pail] n. vting (nue), vt. gdp chung Only by pooling their resources can governments hope to overcome global warming. © mirror ['mira(s)] n. guong, vt. phan duh Many of today’s social problems are not new but mirror similar dilemmas from the past. / + mask {ma:sk] n, mde na, vt. che gidiu i High test scores mask many students’ inability to communicate effectively in a second language. © hinge [hinds] n. bén 2é (cita), vt. phu dude vdo Humanity’s ability to achieve international peace hinges on our ability to find com- ‘mon ground, «# bridge fbrtds) n. cay edu, ot. thu hep Governments must improve social welfare in order to bridge the gap between the rich and the poor 38 Marvellous Techniques for IELTS Writing www.nhantriviet.com