

 ‫ א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٣
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF  

 W‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J
‫א‬‫ א‬ J

‫א‬‫ א‬ J

‫א‬  J

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ٨W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 

L ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 L

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF  

 W E١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫ƒ א‬
AND function??‫א‬ ƒ
OR function??‫א‬ ƒ
NOT function ?‫?א‬‫א‬ ƒ
LatchingK‫א‬ ƒ
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF  

 
 

 
 ‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١ J٣F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF  

‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢ J٣F

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E١

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬S1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣ J٣F‫א‬
- ٤٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF  

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣ J٣F

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬a) ‫ƒ א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬b)‫ƒ א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬c)‫ƒ א‬

 


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ S1 ‫א‬b)‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬3L2‫א‬
3L2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ S1 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

- ٤٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF  

‫א‬‫א‬ S1 ‫א‬c)‫א‬‫א‬

3L2
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K1 ‫א‬K1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K1 
 ‫א‬ K1‫א‬‫א‬ S1‫א‬
‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ 3L2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٢

‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤ J٣F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF  

AND Function ??‫א‬‫ א‬E٤

 S4 S3 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KH‫א‬

 
 And Function??‫א‬E٥ J٣F
 
 ‫א‬ S2 S1 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬W
 W‫א‬
 EbF‫א‬EaF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ٤٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF  

‫א‬‫א‬EcF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EdF
 

 

- ٤٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF  

OR Function ??‫א‬‫ א‬E٥

 S2 S1‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬k1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KH‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  
  OR Function??‫א‬‫א‬E٦ J٣F
 
  S2 S1 ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬W
 W‫א‬
 b)‫א‬a)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ٥٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 

- ٥١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF  

LatchingK‫א‬ E٦
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬K‫א‬
K1  Latching‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬S1‫א‬‫א‬
KS1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬S2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬S2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
EDominantONF‫א‬EDominantsetF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 

 
 Dominant set‫א‬E٧ J٣F
 
 ‫א‬S2S1‫א‬‫א‬EDominantsetF‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF  

WEDominantOFFF‫א‬EresetF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J

 Dominant reset‫א‬E٨ J٣F

 
 ‫א‬S2S1‫א‬‫א‬EDominantresetF‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬W  J

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٩ J٣F

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٩ J٣F
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF  

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٠ J٣F
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬S1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (٧
‫א‬‫א‬ELatchingF‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
E‫א‬
 K‫א‬
E a F  ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 EbF‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF  

 
‫א‬ E cF ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EdF‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١١ J٣F
 
 W
‫א‬‫א‬ S1  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
  S3‫א‬ ‫א‬E S2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٢ J٣F

K1‫א‬K1‫א‬‫א‬S1‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Y1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K2‫א‬‫א‬S2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،S3‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬5L2‫א‬Y2‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF  

‫א‬‫א‬‫( א‬٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬ E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬E١٢ J٣F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬S1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٣ J٣F
 
S1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF  

‫א‬‫( א‬٩
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٤ J٣F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF  

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
W‫א‬‫ א‬E١
‫א‬KS1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
W‫א‬‫ א‬E٢
KS1S1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫ א‬E٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KS3
 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٤
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ٦‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬  S1
 K‫א‬
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF  

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