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PS Fundamental
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2. Mobility Management
4. Session Management
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SS7
Gs Gd Ge Lg Gr Gf Gc
Gn
BSS FR/IP SGSN GGSN PDN TE
TE
BSS SGSN GGSN
ATM Gi
Um Gb
DDN
GPRS
Gn Backbone
ISDN Ga
Ethernet.etc
ATM/IP SGSN CG
UTRAN
UTRAN SGSN Ga CG
Um Iu
BG
BG
Gp
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p Charging
n GGSN can generate, store, convert and send CDRs.
p Dynamic IP allocation
p Service management
n Manage APN
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BSS
DNS Internet/
GGSN(B) Intranet
MS
p Resolve the APN to a GGSN IP in the PDP active procedure
p Resolve the RAI to a SGSN IP in the inter-SGSN RAU procedure
p Resolve the RNCID to a SGSN IP in the relocation procedure
(UMTS)
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p User authentication
n Whether MS is reachable
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Gp
GSN R
R R
R GSN
PLMN A BG BG PLMN B
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SMS Gd
SGSN SMS-IWMSC
MS SMS-GMSC
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l Mobility Management
l Session Management
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p MS states management
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GPRS D etach
GPRS Attach GPRS Detach GPRS Attach or
Cancel Location
STANDBY STANDBY
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p Identification pDetach
pSRNS relocation
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Detach, D etach,
P S D etach PS Attach R eject, P S D etach PS Attach Reject,
PS Attach RAU Rej ect PS Attach RA U R eject
P S S ignalling PS S ignalling
Connection Releas e PMM- Connection Rele as e PMM-
P MM-IDL E CONNE CTE D P MM-IDLE
CONNE CTE D
SM-A CTIVE or S M-ACTIV E or SM-A CT IVE or S M-ACTIV E or
INA CTIVE P S S ignalling INACT IV E INA CTIVE PS S ignalling INAC TIV E
Connection Establish Connection Establish
Serving RNC
reloc ation
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p After expiry of the mobile reachable timer the SGSN may perform
an implicit detach.
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(IMSI)
(Identity Type = IMSI)
(IMSI)
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Radio Priority SMS The RLC/MAC radio priority level for uplink SMS transmission. X
MNRG Indicates whether activity from the MS shall be reported to the HLR. X X
NGAF Indicates whether activity from the MS shall be reported to the MSC/VLR. X X
Subscribed Charging The charging characteristics for the MS, e.g. normal, prepaid, flat-rate, and/or X X
Characteristics hot billing subscription.
ODB for PS parameters Indicates that the status of the operator determined barring for packet oriented X X
services.
l The information marked with a "1)" may be maintained if authentication is performed by the UMTS
authentication procedure.
l The information marked with a "2)" may be maintained if authentication is performed by the GSM
authentication procedure.
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1. Detach Request
2. Delete PDP Context Request
C1
3. IMSI Detach Indication
5. Detach Accept C2
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Bit
In the network to MS direction:
4 Bits
0 normal detach 3 2 1
0 0 1 re-attach required
1 power switched off 0 1 0 re-attach not required
In the network to MS direction the 0 1 1 IMSI detach (after VLR failure)
Power off bit shall be spare and set to All other values are interpreted as re-
zero. attach not required by this version of the
protocol.
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1. Detach Request
2. Delete PDP Context Request
C1
3. GPRS Detach Indication
4. Detach Accept
C2
5. PS Signalling Connection Release
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1. Cancel Location
2. Detach Request
3. Delete PDP Context Request
C1
4. GPRS Detach Indication
5. Detach Accept
C2
6. Cancel Location Ack
7. PS Signalling Connection Release
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SGSN HLR
1. Purge MS
2. Purge MS Ack
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p UMTS Authentication
n Using quintet: RAND, XRES, AUTN, CK, IK
– AUTN: for UE authenticate network
– IK: for data integrity function
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Generate authentication
Distribution of vectors AV(1..n)
authentication
vectors from HE
to SN Authentication data response
AV(1..n)
Verify AU TN(i)
Compute RES(i)
Authentication and
key establishment
User authentication response
RES(i)
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MS BSS/UTRAN SGSN
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1. Identity Request
1. Identity Response
2. Check IMEI
l Function
p Get IMSI from MS
p Check the IMEI
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MS BSS/UTRAN SGSN
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p A mechanism for the network to know the Routeing Area for MSs in
STANDBY, PMM-IDLE, READY, and PMM-CONNECTED states;
p A mechanism for the 2G-SGSN to know the cell identity for MSs in
READY state;
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•HLR
•SGSN
•SGSN number
•BSS
•ready state: cell number
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•HLR
•SGSN
•SGSN number
•RNC
•PMM-connect state: RNCID,RAI,SAI
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Gn
l Relocation procedure (UMTS
Gr Gr
only) Iu
Iu
IU
IU
BTS/NodeB
MS
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p Inter-SGSN RAU
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cell
Intra SGSN-RAU
MS
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2. Service Request
3. Security Functions
4. Service Accept
8. Uplink PDU
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1. Downlink PDU
2. Paging
2. Paging
4. Service Request
5. Security Functions
8. Downlink PDU
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l Network initiated
p Service type= paging response
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2. Mobility Management
4. Session Management
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MS BSS SGSN
1. PDP PDU
STANDBY 2. Paging Request
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MS RNS MSC/VLR
3G-SGSN
1. PDP PDU or
PMM IDLE Downlink signaling
2. Paging
3. Paging Type1 (PCH paging)
(IMSI,
4. Service Request P-TMSI, Area,
4. Service Request CN Domain
Indicator, DRX
PMM parameters)
CONNECTED
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MS RNS MSC/VLR
Connection Established
3G-SGSN
1. PDP PDU or
PMM IDLE Downlink signalling
2. Paging
3. Paging Type2 (RRC paging)
(IMSI,
4. Service Request P-TMSI, Area,
4. Service Request CN Domain
Indicator, DRX
PMM parameters)
CONNECTED
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1. Page
2. Paging Request
3. Paging Request
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1. Page
2. Paging
3. Paging Request
4. RRC Initial Direct Transfer (Paging Response)
5. RANAP Initial UE (Paging Response)
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2. Mobility Management
4. Session Management
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l Important Procedure
p PDP Context Activation
p PDP Context Modification
p PDP Context Deactivation
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INACTIVE
l PDP state
p inactive:cannot
transmit data Deactivate PDP Context
Activate PDP or
p active:can transmit Context MM state change to IDLE
data or PMM-DETACHED
ACTIVE
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huawei.com.cn.mnc<MNC>.mcc<MCC>.gprs
APN APN
Network ID Operator ID
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APN1
APN2 MS APN SGSN GGSN2
APN2
APN3
APN GGSN IP
GGSN3
APN3
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GGSN GGSN
•GuangDong province
SGSN SGSN
APN:CMNET
MS MS
Roaming
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GGSN GGSN
Province 1 Province 2
SGSN SGSN
APN:test.xy
MS MS
Roaming
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•APN-
APN-NI/
SGSN GGSN (B)
Backbone
Backbone Corp.
Corp.
•Or APN-
APN-NI+APN-
NI+APN-OI DNS Network
Network
•APN-
APN-NI
DNS DNS
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2. Security Functions
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p Provide a APN-NI
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l RAB assignment
MS SGSN GGSN
RAB assignment
RNC (Final negotiated
Qos)
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1. PDP PDU
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C1
5. Radio Access Bearer Modification
6. Invoke Trace
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C1
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C1
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MS 2G-SGSN 2G-GGSN
C1
2. Security Functions
3. Delete PDP Context Request
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C1
3. Delete PDP Context Request
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C1
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C1
2. Deactivate PDP Context Request
2. Deactivate PDP Context Accept
3. Delete PDP Context Response
4. Radio Access Bearer Release
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