What is the pattern of change in the tangent ratio as theta increases from zero degrees?
How does this
make sense when looking at your diagram of triangles from class today?
As theta increases from zero degrees at a constant rate, the
tangent ratio increases at an increasing rate until the angle measure of theta is 90 degrees. As you can see from the diagram of triangles, the hypotenuse, r, is a constant value of 10, so only the values of x and y are changing. The tangent of theta is a ratio of the y value divided by the x value. As the theta (or <AOP) increases, the only angle value that is not 90 degrees. This means that the side length opposite of the decreasing angle is decreasing as well. Because we know r is 10 and x is decreasing, we also know that y is increasing. This causes a larger gap between the values of x and y and explains the ratio of tangent is increasing at an increasing rate. So, in conclusion, the tangent ratio increases at an increasing rate as theta increases because the measure of the angle manipulates the side lengths of the triangle by increasing y at a decreasing rate and decreasing x at an increasing rate, causing the ratio, tangent (y/x) to be affected as well.