AUTOMATIC VEHICLE ACCIDENT DETECTION

AND MESSAGING SYSTEM USING GSM AND

GPS MODEM
 Why this project?
 Importance of GPS
 Importance of GSM
 89c52
 MAX 232
 Block diagram
 Power supply
 Hardware and software's used
 Advantages
 Scope of advancement
 Applications
 Conclusions
 References
 Security in travel is primary concern for every one.

 Accident spot can be detected.

 SMS can be received from the spot.

 GSM (Global System for Mobile
communications).

 GSM is a digital cellular communications

system.

 It is used for transmitting mobile voice and data

services.
 International roaming capability.

 Encryption capability for information security

and privacy

 Better security against fraud (through terminal

validation and user authentication)
IMPORTANCE OF
GPS

 GPS (Global Positioning System)

 GPS always transmits the data

 GPS Receiver gets the location information from

satellites.
89C52 MICROCONTROLLER

 8052 controller is Mask Programmable.

 Derivative of 8052 microcontroller is the 89C52

microcontroller.

 It has 4 ports.

 It is an 8 bit device for I/O.

 4K Bytes of ROM Space.

 256Bytes of RAM space.

 It also has Timer, Serial Port interface

and Interrupt controlling.
 MAX 232 is an dual driver/receiver

 It is used to convert the TTL/CMOS logic levels to

RS232 logic levels during serial communication of
microcontrollers with PC.

RS-232 TTL Logic

-25V to-3V +2V to+5V High
+3V to+25V 0V to +0.8V  Low
 We require:
 TTL logic level (0-5V) and
 RS232 standards (-25 V to + 25V).
 Hence  difficult to establish a direct link.
 We go for an intermediate link i.e. MAX232.
 MAX232 provides best noise rejection and very
reliable against discharges and short circuit.
16X2 LCD GPS
MAX
8 232 Modem

Vibration 9
Sensor
C
GSM
5 Modem
EEPROM
2
3X4 key Pad

BUZZER
Power Supply
Reset
 This project uses :
 regulated 5V, 500mA power supply.
 7805 three terminal voltage regulator is used for voltage
regulation.
 Bridge type full wave rectifier is used to rectify the ac
out put of secondary of 230/12V step down transformer.
 KEIL IDE
 VB code
 Sophisticated security
 Monitors all hazards and threats
 Alert message to mobile phone for remote information
 Mobile number can be changed at any time
 If anybody steals our car we can easily find our car
around the globe. By keeping vehicle positioning
vehicle on the vehicle.

 We can use our kit for detection of bomb by

connecting to the bomb detector.
 Automotives and transport vehicles.

 Security, remote monitoring, transportation and logistics.

 This system also can be interfaced with vehicle airbag

system.
 The positioning is done in the form of latitude and
longitude along with the exact location of the place, by
making use of Google maps..
Website:
 www.howstuffworks.com
 www.discovercircuits.com
 www.answers.com
 www.radiotronix.com
 www.WineYardProjects.com
 
Magazines:
 Electronics for you
 Electrikindia
 Let us Go Wireless

Text Books:
 Working with GSM Network By Cruis Leanardo
 Electrical Applications with GSM By Morris Hamington