lgikIf ;dfrf/ / k|:6 ljrf/sf nflu
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jif{ !!, c+s !^,
g]skf / qmflGtsf/L dfcf]jfbLaLr sfo{ut Pstf a'6jndf Sofg OGkmf]6]s
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' m ;+3if{ ug]{ pb\3f]if
sf7df8f}F . g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{
/ g]skf -qmflGtsf/L dfcf]jfbL_ n]
sfo{ut Pstf ub}{ ;+o'Qm ?kdf
;+3if{nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf
5g\ . b'O{ kf6L{sf zLif{ g]tfx?n]
laxLaf/ Ps ;+o'Qm k|]; jQmJo hf/L
;Ldf cltqmd0f lj?4 k|bz{g g]skfåf/f hgsf/jfxL tLj|
sf7df8f} F . g] k fn sDo' l g:6
kf6L{lgs6 laBfyL{ ;+u7g clvn -
qmflGtsf/L_n] ef/tLo kIfaf6
ul/Psf] ;Ldf cltqmd0f / /fi6«3ftL
dflyNnf] tfdfsf]zLsf] cfOlkcf] cfp“b}
sf7df8f}F . dflyNnf] tfdfsf]zL
hnljB' t \ cfof] h gfn] cfof] h gf
k|efljt / cfd g]kfnLsf nflu
;fwf/0f z]o/ laqmL ug]{ ePsf] 5 .
/fli6«o uf}/jsf] cfof]hgfsf ?kdf
/x]sf] pQm cfof]hgfn] ;fwf/0f z]o/
laqmLsf] cfjZos tof/L ;'? ePsf]
hgfPsf] 5 . cfof]hgfsf] k|j4{s
dflyNnf] tfdfsf]zL xfO8«f] kfj/
sDkgL lnld6]8n] sl/a ? # ca{
!& s/f]8 *% nfv a/fa/sf] ;fwf/0f
z]o/ hf/L ug]{ tof/L u/]sf] 5 .
To;df :yfgLo bf]nvfsf hgtfnfO{
s'n k'FhLsf] !) k|ltzt a/fa/sf]
;fwf/0f z]o/ laqmL ug{ nfluPsf]
5 . cfof]hgfsf cg';f/ :yfgLon]
? ! ca{ % s/f]8 () nfv a/fa/sf]
! s/f]8 % nfv () xhf/ lsQf
;fwf/0f z]o/ kfpg]5g\ .
o:t} cfof]hgfn] cfd g]kfnLnfO{
s'n k"hF Lsf] !% k|ltzt ;fwf/0f z]o/
laqmL ug]{ tof/L u/]sf] 5 . ;f]
cg'kftdf ;j{;fwf/0fn] ? ! ca{ %*
s/f]8 *% nfv a/fa/sf] ;fwf/0f
z]o/ k|fKt ug]{ 5g\ . z]o/sf] ?kdf
eg] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ! s/f]8 %* nfv
@)&$ ;fn df3 @* ut] cfOtaf/ (Feb. 11, 2018)
ub}{ ;f] lg0f{o ;fa{hlgs u/]sf x'g\ .
g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf dxf;lrj
ljKnj / g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -
qmflGtsf/L dfcf]jfbL_ sf dxf;lrj
ls/0fsf] ;+o'Qm x:tfIf/df hf/L
ul/Psf] lj1flKtdf /fli6«o :jfwLgtf,
c;dfg ;lGw ;Demf} t f lj?4
hgk|bz{g u/]sf] 5 . qmflGtsf/L
laBfyL{x?n] lalxaf/ t/fO{sf] ljleGg
:yfgdf eO/x]sf] ;Ldf cltqmd0fsf]
*% xhf/ lsQf z]o/ laqmL ug{
nfluPsf] xf] . cfufdL r}qsf] bf];|f]
;ftfb] l v :yfgLo k| e fljt /
;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ z]o/ laqmL ug{
nfluPsf] cfof]hgfn] hgfPsf] 5 .
bf]nvfdf lgdf{0ffwLg $%^ d]ufjf6
Ifdtfsf] dflyNnf] tfdfsf] ; L
hnljB't\ cfof]hgfsf] ef}lts lgdf{0f
($ k|ltzt ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
cfof]hgfn] o; cl3 g} sd{rf/L
;~ro sf]ifsf sd{rf/L / kfFr nfv
a9L ;~rostf{nfO{ ;fwf/0f z]o/
laqmL ul/;s]sf] 5 . t/, xfn;Dd
laqmL ePsf ;fwf/0f z]o/ g]kfn :6s
PSr]Ghdf eg] ;"rLs[t x'g ;s]sf]
5}g .
:yfgLo tyf ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{
5'§o\ fPsf] qmdzM !) / !% k|ltzt
;fwf/0f ;]o/ laqmL eP kl5 dfq}
sd{rf/LnfO{ laqmL ul/Psf] z]o/
:6sdf ;"rLs[t ug]{ tof/L ul/Psf]
xf] . sDkgLn] ;]o/ lgisf;g ug{
g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8d{ f cfj]bg lbPsf]
5 . af]8{af6 :jLs[lt k|fKt ePnuQ}
sDkgLn] cfXjfgkq ;fj{hlgs ug]{
-af“ s L clGtd k] h df_
hgtGq / hghLljsfsf ;femf
;d:ofnfO{ lnP/ klxNo}bl] v ;~rfng
ul/F b } cfPsf ;+ 3 if{ s f ;+ o ' Q m
sfo{qmdnfO{ yk Jojl:yt u/L cufl8
a9fpgsf nflu jfdkGyL, k|ultzLn,
hgtflGqs tyf b]zeQm zlQmx?l;t
la/f]w tyf c;dfg ;lGw ;Demf}tf
vf/]h ug{ dfu ub}{ k|bz{g u/]sf
x'g\ . o;}qmddf lalxaf/ laxfg
ef/t;Fu ;Ldf hf]l8Psf emfkf,
;' g ;/L , s} n fnLnL nufotsf
hLNnfx?df k|bz{g ul/Psf] lyof] .
s} n fnLsf] nlDsdf clvn -
qmflGtsf/L_ s}nfnLn] lj/f]w k|bz{g
u/]sf] 5 . eg] emfkfsf] sfFs8le§fdf
klg lj/f]w k|bz{g ul/Psf] lyof] .
clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ d]rL Ao'/f]sf]
cfof]hgfdf ef/tLo x:tIf]k aGb u/
Û, bnfn ;+;bLo Joj:yf rflxFbg} ,
b]z a]Rg kfOb}g Û, PsLs[t hgqmflGt
lhGbfjfb Û n]lvPsf Kn]sf8{;lxt
laBfyL{x? lj/f]w k|bz{gdf plqPsf
lyP .
To:t}, ;'g;/Lsf] w/fgdf klg
-af“ s L clGtd k] h df_
clVtof/sf k|d'v g} df]ndf]nfO{ wGbfdf
sf7df8f}F . g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{
lgs6 /fli6«o o'jf hg:jod\;]js
;+u7gn] clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg
cfof]usf k|dv ' cfo'Qm lbk a:Goftn]
e|i6frf/;Fu hf]l8Psf 7"nf–7"nf
sf08x?df 7"nf] df]ndf]nfO{ ul//x]sf]
cf/f]k nufPsf] 5 . k|d'v cfo'Qm
a:Goftn] s]xL ;fgf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{
cfkm}Fn] of]hgfa4 hfnf] yfk]/ 3';
v'jfpg] / cfkm}n F ] ;dft]sf] gf6s
ul//x] s f] / leqleq} eg] 7" n f
e|i6frf/sf sf08df df]ndf]nfO{
ul//x] s f] cf/f] k nufPsf] 5 .
hg:jod\;j] sn] /fhwfgL sf7df8f}dF f
kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/]/ k|d'v cfo'Qm
a:Goftn] u/]sf e|i6frf/sf km]xl/:t
;fj{hlgs u/]sf] xf] . a:Goftn]
/fhZj cg';Gwfg cfof]usf k|d'v
r'8fdl0f zdf{, k"j{ k|x/L dxflg/LIfs
pk] G b| s fGt cof{ n nufotsf
e|i6x?dfly rln/x]sf] d'2fdf leqL
?kdf hf]ufpg] k|of; ul//x]sf]
d"No ?= !).–
cfjZos ;dembf/L agfO{ ;+oQ' m df]rf{
lgdf{0fsf] lglDt zL3| kxn ug]{ lgisif{
lgsflnPsf] / tTsfn sfo{ u t
Pstfsf] kxn u/L ;+o'Qm ;+3if{nfO{
cufl8 a9fpg] lg0f{ o lnOPsf]
hgfPsf] 5 .
o;} u /L, lj1lKtdf /fli6« o
:jfwLgtf, hgtflGqs clwsf/ /
;fdflhs, /fhgLlts tyf cfly{s
If]qdf cfd"n kl/jt{g ug{sf nflu
qmflGtsf/L sDo'lg:6x?sf aLrsf]
Pstf clgjfo{ ePsfn] o;nfO{
cufl8 a9fpg cfjZos kxn ug]{
lg0f{ o ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .
;fd|fHojfbL zf;sx?n] cf–cfˆgf
bnfn tyf e/f}6]x?sf] ;xof]udf
g]kfndf cfly{s, /fhgLlts tyf
;f+:s[lts x:tIf]k ub}{ cfPsf] eGb}
kl5Nnf] ;do t/fO{sf laleGg :yfgdf
ePsf] ;Ldf cltqmd0f tyf ef/tLo
lab]zdGqL ;fd' ul/Psf] gfª\uf]
bnfnLn] o;nfO{ k|i6 kf/]sf] la1lKtdf
pNn]v 5 . ef/tLo zf;s ju{n]
-af“ s L clGtd k] h df_
sf7df8f}F . g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n]
r'8fdl0f zdf{sf] 3/df sfnf]em08f
uf8]sf] 5 . g]skf sfo{stf{x?n]
zdf{sf] ;DklQ /fli6«os/0fsf] dfu
ub}{ sfnf]em08f uf8]sf x'g\ . cfGtl/s
/fh:j ljefusf lgnlDat
dxflgb]{zs zdf{sf] 3/df tf]8kmf]8
hg:jod\;j] ssf] egfO{ 5 . lghfdlt
;]jfdf ;w}e
F l/ dfnbf/ c•f dflgPsf
sfof{nodf /x]/ sfd u/]sf a:Goft
@)#@ ;fndf afFs] sf]xnk'/ ;8s
x]g{ ge'Ng'xf]nf .
;'Gg ge'Ng'xf]nf .
sf7df8f} F . a' 6 jndf ;ftf} +
:6f6ck Sofg O{Gkmf]6s ] sf] tof/L tLj|
kfl/Psf] 5 . kmfNu'0f @ ut]b]lv ^
ut];Dd x'g] ;ftf}+ :6f6ck Sofg
O{ G kmf] 6 ] s sf] tof/L :j?k
k|rf/k|;f/nufotsf sfdnfO{ klg
Aofks agfOPsf] 5 . ;Dk"0f{ l8lh6n
klqsfdfkm{t\ k|rf/k|;f/ k|sflzt
ul//x]sf 5f}F . a'6jnaf6 k|sflzt
x' g ] b} l gs klqsfx?dfkm{ t \ klg
k|rf/k|;f/ eO/x]sf] 5 . k|foh;f] sfd
cgnfOgaf6 eO/xg' of] d]nfsf] ljz]if
cfsif{0f /x]sf] / o;kfnL a'6jndf
klxnf]k6s cgnfOgaf6 OGkmf]6s ] sf]
l6s6 sf6\g ldNg] ;'lawf Tof] klg
!))% Sof;Aofs;lxt lno/ cfPsf]
5 . Sofg ?kGb] x L k| r f/k| ; f/
pk;ldlt ;Dof]hs O{Zj/L 1jfnL
eGg'x'G5, Sofg OGkmf]6]s af/]df
la:t[t ?kdf a'‰g\ tyf :6n a'lsª
ug{s} nflu df]afOnsf] Dof;]h aS;df
uo/ CAN 6fOk u/L 32200 k7fP/
a'‰g] Aoa:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ?kGb]xL
/ ?kGb]xLsf] cf;kf;sf ljleGg
cf;kf;sf ljleGg ;Grf/dfWodx?df
k|rf/k|;f/sf ;fdu|Lx? tyf d]nfsf
cfsif{0fsf] af/]df hfgsf/Ld"ns
;Gb]zx? cfO/x]sf 5g\ . o;kfnL
Sofg d]nf;DaGwL df]afOnsf] sn/
l/ªAofS6f]g klg ;fj{hlgs ul/osf]
5 . pQm sf]8 tkfO{+n] klg k|of]udf
;d]t ePsf] 5 . 3/sf ;L;f, ‰ofn,
9f]sf;lxt clwsf+z efudf Iflt
k'u]sf] 5 . s/ km5\of}{6 cfof]uaf6
@) ca{ ?k}ofF pGd'lQmb]lv Pg;]n
laqmL s/df 5'6 nufot ljjfbLt
d'2fdf kqmfp k/]sf zdf{ s]xL klxn]
w/f} 6 Ldf l/xf ePsf lyP eg]
l8lehg sfof{nosf] n]vf clws[t
ePsf lyP, To;kl5 pgL lg/Gt/
dfnkf]t sfof{no, s/ sfof{no,
eG;f/ sfof{nosf k|d'v tyf >d
NofP/ k|rf/k|;f/df ;xof]uL e"ldsf
lgaf{x ug{ ;Sg'x'g]5 . To;sf nflu
Sub 0765375 6fOk u/L 1455
Dof;]h k7fpg ;Sg'xg' 5] . d]nf :yn
a'6jn d08kdf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;+u
5nkmn ul/Psf] xf] . ;xefuL @%
eGbf a9L Aoa;flos tyf
;/f]sf/jfnf ;+3;+:yfsf k|ltlglwn]
d]nfn] a'6jndf dfq geO{ k|b]z %
nfO{ g} ;"rgf k|lalwdf cl3 a9fpg
d2t ug]{ atfP . so{qmddf a'6jn
pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf v]d
xdfnn] d]nfn] ;a} bz{snfO ;"rgf
k| l alw;+ u hf] 8 \ g ] atfpg' e of] .
;+:yfsf cWoIf gf/fo0f >]i7n] d]nfn]
k'¥ofpg] of]ubfg / o;;+u hf]l8Psf
laifoa:t'sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fP .
sfo{qmddf ?kGb]xL Aofkf/ ;+3sf
l8NnL/fh e08f/L, kqsf/ dxf;+3sf
cWoIf ofg]Gb| lhl;, xf]6n Aoa;foL
;+3sf afa'/fd >]i7, lgdf{0f Aoj;foL
-af“ s L clGtd k] h df_
clVtof/n] km]l/ e|i6frf/ d'2f bfo/
u/]sf] 5 .
o;}u/L, g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{
lgs6 clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ lrtjgn]
afns'df/L pRr dfWolds ljBfno
gf/o0fu9sf k| w fgfWofks
gf/fo0faxfb'/ yfkfnfO{ sfnf]df];f]
bn]/ sf/afxL u/]sf] 5 . g]skf lgs6
qmflGtsf/L ljBfyL{n] ;f]daf/ o:tf]
sf/jfxL u/]sf] xf] . g]skf lgs6
-af“ s L clGtd k] h df_
sfof{no, cfGtl/s /fhZj ljefu
cflbsf dxflgb]{zs ePsf] b]lvG5 .
oL ;a} sfof{nox? lgs} sdfp
sfof{no dflgG5g\ . o:tf sfof{nodf
sd} dfq sd{rf/Ln] sDtLdf Ps jf
b' O { k6s;Dd dfq hfg] df} s f
kfpF5g\ . Tof] klg oL sfof{nodf k'Ug
7" n f] sld;gsf] v] n x' g ]
sd{rf/Lx?dfem k|Voft g} /x]sf] 5 .
hg:jod\ ; ] j sn] a:Goftsf] of]
kf]li6ªn] g} pgn] ug]{ 3';, sld;gsf]
v]n k|i6 x'g] bfjL u/]sf] 5 .
a:Goftsf] gful/stf / z}lIfs
of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq klg gSsnL /x]sf]
;d]t hg:jod\;j] sn] hgfPsf] 5 .
hg:jod\;]jsåf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf
a:Goftn] lsg]/ NofPsf] PdPsf]
;l6{lkms]6sf e/df hflu/ vfFb}
clVtof/sf] k|d'v cfo'Qmdf k'u]sf]
bfjL ul/Psf] 5 . a:Goftn] g]kfndf
st} klg PdPsf] cWoog u/]sf] /]s8{
-af“ s L clGtd k] h df_
 2 @)&$ ;fn df3 @* ut] cfOtaf/
ltdL ltd|f] tl/sfn] n8, xfdL xfd|f] tl/sfn] n8\5f}
✍ ;DkfbsLo
– s= dfcf]T;] t'ª
Pl;ofdf klZrdL zlQmx?sf] /0fgLlt / g]kfndf o;sf] lglxtfy{
Pl;ofk| l t klZrdL b[ l i6sf] 0 fsf]
k[ i 7e" l d
hgo'4 / hgcfGbf]ngsf] pkxf; gu/ Ps bzs otf Pl;of dxfb]zdf
cGtlj{/f]wx? al9/x]sf 5g\ . o;
b]zsf] /fhgLlts ;+s6 lbgk|ltlbg ulxl/Fb} k|sf/sf cGtlj{/f]wx?dWo] w]/} h;f]
klZrdL zlQmx?af6 k|fof]lht /x]sf
uPsf] 5 . ;+;b\jfbL bnx? :yfgLo, k|bz ] / 5g\ . lsg ltgLx?n] Pl;ofsf
dfldnfx?df olt w]/} ?lr /fVb}
k|ltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/]/ ;Qf / cfPsf 5g\ eGg] k|Zg ;dsfnLg
ljZj /fhgLltdf cy{ k " 0 f{ 5 .
;/sf/sf] l5gfemD6Ldf nflu/x]sf 5g\ . pgLx? dxfb] z df klZrdfx?n] cfF v f
nufPsf] Oltxf; w]/} k'/fgf] 5 . o;
ljZjsf] pTs[i6 ;+ljwfg eg]/ cfkm}F hf/L u/]sf] lbzfdf ltgLx?n] rf}wf}+ ;tflAbb]lv
;+ljwfgn] g} :ki6 vfgf k|bfg gu/]sfn] o:tf] lgoldt ?kdf cfqmd0f ub}{ cfPsf
5g\, oBlk ljleGg sfnv08x?df
l5gfemD6Lsf] cj:yf cfPsf] 5 . clxn] pgLx? cfqmd0fsf p2]Zox? km/s vfnsf
b]lvG5g\ . ltgLx?n] ;'?sf] r/0fdf
cfkm}n F ] agfPsf] ;+3Lotf pgLx?nfO{ 3fF8f] aGb} Pl;ofsf] j}ejnfO{ n'6\gsf nflu
cfqmd0fx? u/] eg] bf]>f] /r0fdf
uO/x]sf] 5 . b]zsf ;du| k|zf;lgsoGqx? Pl;ofsf] k|fs[lts >f]t–;fwgx?sf]
n'6df s]lGb|t /x] . bf]>f] ljZjo'4
a]nufd ePsf 5g\ . sfg'gL /fhsf] pkxf; kl5sf] ;dodf o;n] a[xt bfo/fsf]
ax'–cfoflds ?k lnPsf] 5 / of]
eO/x]sf] 5 . t}klg oL ;+;b\jfbL bnx? d"ntM o; If]qsf] /fhgLlts, cfly{s
;QflnK;fdf /dfO/x]sf 5g\ . h'g Hofb} lgGbgLo / ;f+:s[lts -;Eotf_ hLjgdf s]lGb|t
eP/ cfPsf] 5 .
/ 3[l0ft 5 . ha;Dd !) jif]{ hgo'4 / !( Pl;ofdfly lgoGq0f sfod ug{sf
nflu kf]r{'un, g]b/Nof08, k|mfG;,
lbg] hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAw / dd{sf] /Iff ub}{ a]nfot, :k]g, ?;, cd]l/sfn] ;f]x|f}+
;tfAbLsf] ;'?b]lv klxnf] ljZjo'4sf
cufl8 a9\g ;+;b\jfbL /fhgLlts bnx? tof/ aLrdf k6sk6s cfqmd0fx? u/]sf
5g\ . :k]gn] O08f]gl] zofdfly wfld{s
x'bF g} g\, ta;Dd l:ylt ljs/fn aGb} hfg] o'4 -!%&*_ nfb]sf] 5 / klxnf]
ljZjo' 4 kl5 sdhf] / b] z x?nfO{
lglZrt b]lvG5 . hgo'4 / hgcfGbf]ngsf] pklgj] z agfpg] tyf bf] > f]
ljZjo'4kl5 …k|hftGq :jtGqtf /
pknlAw / dd{nfO{ gfd]6 kfg]{ u/L hf/L ul/Psf] gj–pbf/jfbÚsf gfddf Ps csf{nfO{
;+ljwfg / To;}cGtu{t ePsf] lgjf{rg / To;}sf] n8fP/ gj–pklgj]zx? agfOPsf]
5 . cfqmd0faf6 rLg Ol08of,
hudf u7g ul/g] ;/sf/n] b]z / hgtfnfO{ O08f]g]lzof, O/fg h:tf 7"nf b]z /
nfcf];, sf]l/of, dn]l;of, sDaf]l8of
jt{dfg ;+s6af6 kf/ nufpg ;Sb}g . o:tf] h:tf ;fgf b]zx? sf]lx afFsL /x]sf
5}gg\ .
l:yltdf ;+;b\jfbL bnx? hlthlt ;QflnK;fdf t/ clk|msf / Nofl6g cd]l/sfdf
ltgLx? ;kmn ePem}+ Pl;ofdf ;kmn
/dfpg vf]H5g\ pQL g} pgLx?sf] ljgfzsf] x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . s]xL sfnsf nflu
ltgLx?n] Pl;ofnL b]zx?nfO{ cfly{s–
;do glhlsFb} hfg] lglZrt b]lvG5 . lsgls /fhgLlts pklgj]z t agfP t/
g]skfn] !) jif]{ hgo'4 / !( lbg] hgcfGbf]ngsf] clk|msf / Nofl6g cd]/Lsfdf h:tf]
;f+:s[lts ?kfGt/0f ug{ ;s]gg\ .
pknlAw / dd{ s'g} xfntdf u'Dg glbg] k|0f o;sf] sf/0f xf]– Pl;of ljZjsf ;a}
d"Vo ;Eotfx?sf] s]Gb| x'g' . j}lbs,
u/]/ hgtf;fd' k'lu;s]sf] 5 . p;n] hgtfnfO{ af}4–sGkm'l;o; / O:nfd ;Eotfx?
klZrdfx?sf] /0fgLltdf afwfsf
;fy lnP/ ;+;b\jfbL bnx?nfO{ w'nf] r6fpg] ?kdf v8f eO/x] . ltgLx?sf] ;tt\
xdnfsf afah'b olx sf/0fn] rLg,
k|0f hgtf;fd' ul/;s]sf] 5 . o:tf] l:yltdf ef/t, hfkfg tyf klZrd Pl;ofsf
b]zx?sf] dxfzlQmsf ?kdf k'g/f]bo
;+;b\jfbL bnx?sf] rnv]n w]/} lbg l6Sg g;Sg] x'g] u/]sf] 5 .
lxGb dxf;fu/df kf]r{'unsf]
k|i6 b]lvG5 . t;y{, ;+;b\jfbL bnx?n] jt{dfg cflwkTonfO{ k/flht u/]/ -!^!@_
;+ljwfgsf] /6fg / lgjf{rgsf] avfg ug{ 5f8]/ ef/tdf …Oi6 Ol08of sDkgLÚ k|j]z
u/]kl5 ;jf b'O{;o jif{sf] cjlwdf
g]skfn] cufl8 ;f/]sf] PsLs[t hgqmflGtnfO{ To;n] h] h:tf k| s f/sf
k|lts"ntfx?sf] ;fdgf u¥of], To;sf
nfu" ug{ tDtof/ x'gs ' f] ljsNk 5}g . cGoyf cfwf/df tof/ kfl/Psf] x] g /L
lsl;Gh/sf] l/kf]6{ -!*#%_, hf]
l:ylt eofjx x'g;S5, r]tgf eof . cflwsfl/s ?kdf ;fj{hlgs ul/Pg,
;du| ljZjsf nflu klZrdfx?sf]
hxf“ dlxnfnfO{ dfq hfg cg'dlt 5 Û cfwf/e"t b:tfj]h aGg k'Uof] . olx
l/kf]6s{ f cfwf/df a]nfotn] Ol08og
sf7df8f}F . lkmgNof08df Pp6f nflu dfq} ljz]if k|sf/sf] l/;f]6{ lzIff P]g dfkm{t\ c+u|]hL efiffsf]
åLkdf k'?ifnfO{ k|jz ] ug{ k|ltaGw agfpg] ;f] r cfPsf] cd] l /sL k9fO{nfO{ clgjfo{ agfP/ -!*#%_
5 eg] dlxnfnfO{ dfq ;f] åLkdf hfg nufgLstf{ lqmlZ6gf /f]yn] atfOg\ . zf;g;Qf …Oi6 Ol08of sDkgLÚsf]
cg'dlt 5 . …;'k/ zLÚ gfd lbOPsf] pgn] k'?ifdfly e]befj ug]{ cfˆgf] xftaf6 cfˆgf] xftdf -!*%*_
;f] åLkdf cd]l/sL nufgLstf{n] s'g} gLlt g/x]sf] klg k|i6 kfl/g\ . :yfgfGt/0f u¥of] .
ljz]if l/;f]6{ agfpFb}5g\ . x]nl;+sL ;'?df cGo d"ns ' d} o; k|sf/sf] l/;f]6{ != Pl;ofsf lj?4df lq–
åLk ;d"xdf /x]sf] pQm åLkdf ef}lts ;+rfngdf Nofpg] of]hgf cfk"mn] agfP/ cfoflds /0fgLlt
k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . hUuf;d]t vl/b ul/;s]sf] ePklg Pl;ofdf klZrdfx?sf] ;dsfnLg
lgdf{0f sfo{ clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] lkmgNof08;Fusf] cfTdLotfsf sf/0f /0fgLlt lq–cfoflds 5 . o;sf]
hgfOPsf] 5 . *=$ Ps8 If]qkmndf cfk"mn] of] åLkdf g} lgdf{0f ug]{ lgwf] klxnf] cfofd Pl;ofnL ;Eotf;Fu
/x]sf] ;f] åLkdf cfw'lgs :kf, of]uf u/]sf] pgsf] egfO lyof] . k'?ifsf hf]l8Psf] 5 eg] bf]>f] / t]>f]sf]
sIf / vfgf ksfpg] snf;DaGwL sf/0f ;fj{hlgs :yndf v'n/] a:g k|s[lt cfly{s / /fhgLlts 5 .
sIff;d]t /xg] atfOG5 . gkfpg] tyf ps';d's; dx;'; ug]{ Pl;ofnL ;Eotf lj?4sf] klZrdL
cd]l/sfsf] o:t} Ps ko{6sLo dlxnfsf nflu of] :yfg 5'§L dgfpgsf /0fgLlt lj;h{gsf] /0fgLlt xf] .
If]qdf k'?ifx? dlxnf cfuGt'ssf nflu nflu pko'Qm x'g] ljZjf; cfk"mn] lnPsf] oxfFsf ;a} ;Eotfx?sf] klxrfg /
Jofs'n ePsf] cfk"mn] kfPkl5 dlxnfsf /f]y atfpFl5g\ . cl:tTjnfO{ gfd]6 u/]/ ltgLx?n]
l;+ u f] Pl;ofsf] O;fO{ s /0f ug{
vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . cfly{s /0fgLlt
cfk" m n] u' d fpF b } uPsf] ahf/sf]
k'g:yf{kgf ug]{ k|Zg;Fu hf]l8Psf] 5
eg] /fhgLlts /0fgLlt rflxF ljZjsf]
e/t bfxfn
zlQm–s]Gb| klZrdaf6 k"jl{ t/ ;g{
yfn]sf] k|s[ofnfO{ /f]Sg] rf;f];Fu
;DalGwt 5 .
ahf/ lgoGq0fdf cfwfl/t cfly{s
/0fgLlt jr{Zjsf] /0fgLlt xf] . em08}
% ;o aif{b]lv ljZjdf sfod /x]sf]
klZrdfx?sf] cfly{s jr{Zj olta]nf
g/fd|f;
] uF w/fkdf k/]sf] 5 . rLgsf]
g]t[Tjdf Tof] 7fpF Pl;ofn] ln+b}5 .
o:tf] kl/jt{gn] ljZjsf] /fhgLlts
zlQm ;Gt'ng / ;dLs/0fdf klg
ef/L kl/jt{g Nofpg yfn]sf] 5 .
To;}n], cfly{s jr{Zjsf ;fydf
ljZjsf] /fhgLlts zlQm–s]Gb| klg
klZrdaf6 Pl;ofdf :yfgfGt/0f x'g
yfn]sf] 5 . o;af6 hf]lugsf nflu
klZrdL zlQmx?n] Pl;ofnL
b]zx?nfO{ o'4 / ljefhgsf] lzsf/
agfpg vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ .
oL # j6f /0fgLltx?dWo]
;Eotfx?sf lj?4df to ul/Psf]
/0fgLlt cfwf/e"t xf] / afFsL @ j6f
/0fgLltx? To;sf nflu k" / s
;fwgx? x'g\ . s'g} 7fpFsf] ;Eotf–
;+:s[lt g} To;sf] hLjg, ;d[l4,
klxrfg, cl:tTj / k|efjsfl/tfsf]
d"nfwf/ xf] hals o;sf] cg's"ntf
ljgf cfly{s Pj+ /fhgLlts ljhosf]
k|efj cNksfnLg x'G5 eGg] lgisif{sf
cfwf/df klZrdL zlQmx? ljZjsf
;Eotfx?k|lt jj{/ b]lvg k'us ] f x'g\ .
of] kIfnfO{ /fd| / L ga' l emsg
Pl;ofk| l tsf] dfq geP/,
klZrdfx?sf], ljZj /0fgLltnfO{ a'‰g
/ ;fdgf ug{ klg c;Dej h:t}
e};s]sf] 5 .
-s_ ;Eotf / ;+ : s[ l t klZrdL
xdnfsf] s]Gb|laGb"
Lord Macaulay n] Ol08ofsf
af/]df !*#% a]nfotsf] ;+;bdf
k|:t't u/]sf] /Lkf]6{sf] c+zM
'I have traveled across the
length and breadth of India
and I have not seen one
person who is a beggar, who
is a thief. Such wealth I have
seen in this country, such
high moral values, people of
such calibre, that I do not think
we would ever conquer th is
country, unless we break the
very backbone of this nation,
which is her spiritual and
cultural heritage, and,
therefore, I propose that we
replace her old and ancient
education system, her
culture, for if the Indians think
that all that is foreign and
English is good and greater
than their own, they will lose
their self-esteem, their native
self)culture and they will
become what we want them,
a truly dominated nation."
(http://historum.com/asian-
history)
x] g /L lsl;Gh/n] jfl;ª\ 6 g
8L;Lsf Aofkf/L aLrdf ;]K6]Da/
!(&$ df u/]sf] ;Daf]wgM
'The Greek people are
anarchic and difficult to tame.
For this reason we must strike
deep into their cultural roots:
Perhaps then we can force
them to conform. I mean, of
course, to strike at their
language, their religion, their
cultural and historical
reserves, so that we can
neutralize their ability to
develop, to distinguish
themselves, or to prevail.
Thereby removing them as an
obstacle to our strategically
vital plans in the Balkans, the
:editerranean, and the Middle
East, to all this neuralgic
territory of great strategic
importance for us, for the
politics of the USA.
(http://historum.com/asian(history)
Lord : acaulay sf] /Lkf]6{df
cfwfl/t /x]/ cd]l/sL k"j{ ;lrj
x]g/L lsl;Gh/n] !#( aif{kl5 lbPsf]
cleJolQmn] klZrdfx?sf] c;Eo
rl/qdfly dfq k| s fz kfb} { g .
ltgLx?n] ljZj efOrf/fsf] gf/fsf
k5fl8 cGo ;Eotf / ;+:s[ltx?sf]
ljgfzsf] s'T;f n's]sf] x'G5 eGg]
oyfy{tf klg pbfËf] kfb{5 . k"j{
;f] l jot ;+ 3 , o" u f] : nfleof,
r]sf]:nf]eflsof, ;'8fg cflb b]zx?sf]
lj36g ubf{ klg ltgLx?n] wd{,
;+:s[lt / hfltotf h:tf ;Eotf;Fu
hf]l8Psf ljifox?nfO{ xltof/sf
?kdf k|of]u u/]sf lyP . g]kfn klg
o;}sf] lzsf/ x'g yfn]sf] 5 .
cfly{s ahf/ / ljZjsf] zlQm–
s]Gb|sf ?kdf jr{Zj u'dfpFb} hfg'sf]
;d:ofnfO{ s;/L ;dfwfg ug]{ eGg]
lrGtf g} klZrdL zlQmx?sf] ;du|
Pl;of /0fgLltsf] d"nfwf/ xf] . of]
;d:of ;dfwfgsf] k|of;sf ?kdf
ltgLx?n] Pl;ofsf Eotfx?nfO{
cnucnu v08df ljeflht u/]/
sdhf]/ agfpg] / PSnfPSn} gi6
ug] { /0fgLlt agfPsf] b] l vG5 .
ckmuflg:tfgnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnP/
klZrd Pl;ofsf] O:nfd ;EotfnfO{
afFsL Pl;ofaf6 cnu ug]{ / blIf0fsf]
j}lbs ;Eotf tyf pQ/sf] af}4–
sGkm'l;o; ;EotfnfO{ b'Oj{ 6f v08df
ljeflht ug]{ /]vfsf ?kdf lxdfnog
/]~hsf] O;fO{s/0f ug]{ klZrdfx?sf]
of] h gf ;fob s;} s f cfF v faf6
cf]em]ndf 5}gg\ .
O/fs / l;l/ofdf klZrdfx?sf]
lgzfgfdf k| f rLg ;Eotfsf
;+u|xfnox? lsg kl//x]sf 5g\ <
O/fg;Fu o"/f]–cd]l/ls Anssf] ;DaGw
slxNo} ;'wf/ lsg x'bF g} < o;sf] Pp6}
pQ/ 5– tL If]qx? d];f]kf]6fldof,
k| f rLg j} l bs Pj+ O:nfdsf]
pbo;Ddsf] ljsf;qmdsf s]Gb| x'g' .
;f]leot ;+3sf] lj36gsf] sf/0fsf
k5fl8 oL ;Eotfx?sf] klxrfg /
cl:tTjsf] cjz]if;Dd /xg glbP/
O;fO{s/0f ug]{ if8oGq klg Pp6f
sf/0f lyof] eGg] s'/f ltgLx?s} o:tf]
aofgaf6 yfxf x' G 5– "New
Islamists create window of
opportunity for Christians"( In
1991 when the former Soviet
Union released these
countries, they regained their
identities, and religion was, to
some extent, tolerated.
Increasingly large numbers of
Muslims from the southern
"(stan" countries began
migrating to Central Asia,
attempting to regain their
former control. But these new
Islamists consider themselves
to be superior to the
indigenous :uslims”.
(christianaid.org)
blIf0f Pl;ofsf] j}lbs ;Eotf /
blIf0f, pQ/ tyf k"jf]{Q/ Pl;ofsf]
af}4 ;Eotfsf aLrsf] ;dGjodf
:yfoL ljefhgsf] /] v f agfpg
klZrdfx?n] kfls:tfg, g] k fn,
l;lSsd, e'6fgb]lv k"jf]Q
{ / Ol08ofsf]
lxdfnL /]~hdf a:g] cflbjf;Lx?sf]
O;fO{ s /0f ug{ cTolws zlQm
nufPsf 5g\ . "Christianity is
taking hold in the Himalayas"(
Native evangelists in northern
India, Nepal, and Bhutan are
starting churches in the
Hindu(Buddhist dominated
r e g i o n " .
(christianheadlines.com)
;f+:s[lts ?kdf pQ/ / blIf0f
tyf /fhgLlts ?kdf rLg /
ef/tnfO{ cnUofpg] of] /0fgLlt
olQdf dfq l;ldt g/x]/ adf{,
lkmlnlkG;, O08f]gl] zof, leotgfd x'bF }
pQ/ sf]l/ofsf] l;dfgf;Dd ;s[o 5
/ o;n] ToxfFsf] ;gftgL k|fs[lts
wd{ tyf ul/aLdf Wofg s]lGb|t u/]sf]
5
(http://www.christianaid.org) .
klZrd Pl;ofdf Oh/fonnfO{
ltgLx?n] O:nfd lj?4 cfwf/ lzlj/
agfP h:t} lxdfnL /] ~ hsf]
O;fO{s/0fsf] s]Gb|sf ?kdf k"jf]{Q/
Ol08ofsf] k|j]zåf/sf ?kdf /x]sf]
l;nu9LnfO{ rog ul/Psf] 5 .
"Siliguri, in the state of West
Bengal, is strategically
located at the northernmost
tip of India bordering Nepal,
Bangladesh, Bhutan, Sikkim
and Tibet("-
http://www.missionfrontiers.org)
k"jf]{Q/ Ol08ofsf …& alxgLÚ
k|bz
] x?nfO{ O;fO{s/0f u/]/ PsLs[t
/fHosf ?kdf :yfkgf ug]{ / rLg
tyf Ol08ofsf lj?4df e/kbf]{ cfwf/
agfpg] ltgLx?sf] of]hgf /x]sf] 5 .
k"jf]Q{ / Ol08ofsf] O;fO{s/0fsf] of]hgf
kfls:tfg;Dd hf]8\g] s8Lsf ?kdf
dfcf]jfbL o'4n] lgs} cg'sn " tf k|bfg
u/] s f] oyfy{ t fnfO{ ltgLx?n]
cflwsfl/s ?kd}+ :jLsf/ ub}{ o;nfO{
;+;f/s} gd"gf ;kmntf atfPsf
5g\ . "Many people know of
Nepal as the Hindu Kingdom.
What is not so well- known is
that Nepal is experiencing a
spiritual harvest unlike any
other country of the world".
(missionfrontiers.org)
;Eotfsf] cy{n] ;+:s[ltnfO{ dfq
;d]6b\ g} . of] Pp6f o:tf] Jofks
cjwf/0ff xf], h;n] Oltxf;sf] nfdf]
sfnv08df ljsf; ePsf] ;fdflhs
;+u7g, ;+:s[lt / dflg;x?sf] hLjg
k4ltnfO{ a'emfpFb5 . /fhgLlts,
cfly{s, g}lts, kfl/jfl/s, j}olQms,
z}lIfs ;a} k|sf/sf d"Nox? ;Eotfsf]
Jofks bfo/fdf ;d]l6G5g\ . oL ofjt\
s'/fx?sf] P]ltxfl;s of]usf ?kdf
s'g} /fi6«, /fHo jf ;dfhsf] ljlzi6
k|sf/sf] cl:tTj lgdf{0f ePsf] x'G5
/ oLgLx?sf] df}lns klxrfg ;lsPsf]
lbg /fi6« / ;dfhsf] cl:tTj klg
;dfKt x'G5 . dflg; / kz'x?sf
aLrsf] cfwf/e"t cGt/ ;Eotfx?sf]
ljsf; ug{' / gug{' tyf pTkfbgsf
;fwgx? lgdf{0f ug{ ;Sg' / g;Sg'd+}
lglxt /x]sf] x'G5 .
-v_ ahf/sf] ;'/Iffsf nflu rLg
ljefhgsf] /0fgLlt
klZrdL zlQmx?sf] Pl;of
/0fgLltsf] bf]>f] dxTjk"0f{ cfofd
cfly{s cfofd xf] . rLg, Ol08of,
hfkfg, blIf0f sf]l/of, leotgfd,
l;+ufk'/, yfO{Nof08, O/fg, shfs:tfg
cflb b]zx?df cfly{s ljsf;sf] k|so[ f
-af“ s L & k] h df_
 @)&$ ;fn df3 @* ut] cfOtaf/
pTkLl8tau{ / :yfoL zflGtsf] nflu PsLs[t hgqmflGt
auL{ o d' Q mL cfGbf] n gnfO{
/fli6«od'lQm cfGbf]ng;Fu hf]8]/ lng
;lsPg eg] ju{;+3if{sf pknlAw
k|ltqmflGtdf kl/0ft x'G5 / /fi6«n]
lbuf] czflGt cl:y/tfsf] rqmdfu{df
3'ld/xg' k5{ n]lgg
;+;f/;]g k[ys
htftt}
;fd|fHojfbL d"ns ' nIo ;lx x'bfFx'b} gLlt unt eP/}
/ ltgLx?sf
Jofj;flos
Ph]G6x¿n] ljleGg
s' k|rf/k|;f/ u/]/
pTkLl8t ju{ /
/fi6«nfO{ rf}tkmL{ 3]/faGbLdf kfg{
;fdbfd bG8 e]b k|of]udf NofP/ xdnf
u/]sf] ;To 5 . l7s olxa]nf ;+;f/af6
pTkLl8t ju{sf] j}rfl/s c:q
k|lts'Ntfdf k/]sf] a]nf pTkLl8t ju{ /
pTkLl8t /fi6«nfO{ gofF lgsf; lbg gofF
larf/sf] h?/L x'G5 . To;}n] PSsfO;f}+
;tflJbsf] ;fd|fHojfb / 6'qm]
gj;fdGtjfb;Fu d'sfljnf / ljho
xfl;n ug{ PsLs[t hgqmflGtsf] h?/L
ag]/ cfpg' j:t'ut cfj:oQmf xf] .
klxnf] bf];f| ] ljZj o'4 / dxfg
cS6f]a/ qmflGt To;af6 pTkGg
kl/0ffdnfO{ ;j{xf/fju{ / pTkLl8t
/fi6«x?n] ;lx d"Nof+sg ug{ g;Sg'
jt{dfg ljZj ;fdflhs cGt/la/f]w
xf] . ?l; ;dfhjfb / hfkfgL
;fd|fHojfbnfO{ ;lx 9ªun] a'‰g' /
k|of]u u/]/ cufl8 a9\g' rLlgof gf}nf]
hgafbL qmflGtsf] dxfg P]ltxfl;stf
xf] . hlta]nf ;fd|fHojfb ;+s6sf]
clGtd lbzfdf 8f]l/G5 . Tolta]nf
pTkLl8t /fi6« / ;j{xf/f ju{dfyL
cfly{s /fhgLlt wfld{s ;+:s[lts
;}lgs s'6g}lts ldqtf / lbuf]
zq'tfsf] ;+hfn o'4sf] tof/L u5{
h;sf] HjnGt pbf/x0f 5g . ha
;fd|fHojfb cfkmgf]] alnof] tfst k'Ug]
b]V5 clg p;n] ;dfhjfbL ;Ë7g
/ pTkLl8t /fi6«x?dfyL ;}lgs xdnf
af]Ng ;'?u5{ . ljZj ;j{xf/f ju{sf]
ljhonfO{ k|ltqmflGtdf hjh{:t
abNg] hltklg xs{t ePsf 5g\ .
lt ;a} ;fd|fHojfb / To;sf d'Vo
Ph]G8x?n] g} u/]sf 5g\ . olx
s'/fnfO{ dWogh/ u/]/ dfS;{jfb
n]lggjfb / dfcf]jfb dfyL cd]l/sL
;fd|fHojfbn] ;fdbfd bG8e]b k|of]u
u/] / To;nfO{ pTkLl8t au{ /
/fi6«af6 laR5]b u/fpg ;kmn ePsf]
5 . o;sf] d"n sdhf]/L pTkLl8t
au{sf] ;+:yf leq p;sf Ph]G8f af]s/]
qmflGtsf/L d's'08f] cf]8]/ k|j]z
u/fpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 / of] k|oTg
o'ufF}o'u;Dd hf/L /fVg]5 .
;kmn ;dfhafbL qmflGt /
c;kmntfsf sf/0fx?
;a{xf/fau{n] hlta]nf laho
u/]/ cfˆgf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg
g]t[Tj :yfkgf ub{5 . Tolta]nf
;fd| f Hojfbsf d' V o Ph] G 6x¿n]
cfˆgf] afSnf] pkl:yltsf] nflu
rf}tkmL{ ;+hfn tof/ ug{ ;'?jft
ub{5 . k]l/; sDo'gsf] :yfkgf ;Fu}
;fdGt tyf ;fd|fHojfbsf] afSnf]
3]/faGbL klbo tyf cfly{s k|nf]eg
Ao"/f]qm];LdfyL k|To]If ;fdGtL x:tIf]k
nufPtn] &@ lbgleq k]l/; sDo'g
lj36g eof] . o;}sf] sf]if{ s/]S;gdf
dfS;{ n ] ;j{ x f/f ju{ ; + 3 if{ /
;j{xf/fju{sf] clwgfosTj ljZjJofkL
larf/ :yflkt ug{'ePsf] xf] . ?;L
;dfhjfbL dxfg cS6f]a/ qmflGtkl5
;fd|fHojfb /IffTds cj:yfdf k'Uof] .
p;n] km]l/ uf]ef{RjenfO{ pkof]u u/]/
a]nf?; / tflhs:tfg lav08gsf]
cg's"n kmfObf lng ;kmn eof] .
h;nfO{ ?;df cfˆgf] pkl:ylt
hgfpg / ;dfhjfb lj36g ug{;Sg]
Pp6f cfwf/ tof/ kf¥of] . n]lggsf]
d[ T o' k l5 :6flngdf b] l vPsf]
clwe'tafbL lrGtg / v|'Zr]edf
df}nfPsf] c˜j;/jfbL ;+;f]wgjfb ?l;
;dfhjfb lj36gsf] cfGtl/s sf/0f
aGof] . rLlgof gf}nf] hgjfbL qmflGt
;DkGg ;Fu} rLlgof ;j{xf/fjfbL
;fF:s[lts qmflGtdf l9nfO{ lnGKofcf]
b]lª\;ofcf]lkËdf b]lvPsf] ;'wf/jfbL
nfOgn] ;j{xf/fju{sf] sDo'lg:6 kf6L{
dfS;{jfb n]lggjfb / dfcf]jfbk|lt
lg/f;f k}bf ulb{g ;fd|fHojfb tyf
;fdGtjfbL zlQmx? Ps7fF p df
pleP/ ldl8of s' ug{ ;'?jft u/]sf]
oyfy{ xf] .
g] k fnL sDo' l g:6 cfGbf] n g /
ju{ ; + 3 if{
g]kfndf Oltxf;sf] P]ltxfl;s
cWog ug]{ xf] eg] sDo'lg:6x?sf]
g]tT[ jljgf sDo'lg:6 pGd'v lab|fx] x?
y'k|}k6s ePsf 5g\ . b'ef{Uojz
sDo'lg:6x?sf] kxndf sld/lxPsf]
5 . @)(& ;fnsf] /f0ffla/f] w L
cfGbf]ngdf sDo'lg:6 larf/ /fVg]
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;d]6/] Jofj;flos agfpg / pTkfbgsf] ahf/Ls/0fsf nflu j8fn] ;xof]u ug]{
;f]r agfPsf] cWoIf s6'jfnsf] egfO{ 5 .
;8s g} rf]/L
sf7df8f}F . rLgdf * ;o ld6/ ;8s /ftf/ft eTsfP/ rf]/L ePsf] 36gf
k|sfzdf cfPsf] 5 . rfOgf Go"h ;le{;df k|sflzt ljj/0fcg';f/ lhcfË;"
k|fGtdf em' gfd u/]sf Ps JolQmn] o;/L ;8s rf]/L u/]sf x'g\ . pgn] ;8s
eTsfP/ lgsfn]sf] s+lqm6 /
cGo ;fdu|L Pp6f pBf]unfO{
a]r]sf x'g\ . *)) ld6/
;8saf6 pgn] sl/a %))
6g s+lqm6 lgsfn]sf lyP .
pgn] s+lqm6 %))) o'cfgdf
a]rs] f] atfOPsf] 5 . k|x/Ln]
pgnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . pgn] eg], …of] ;8s s;}n] k|of]u u/]sf] lyPg,
To;}n] eTsfP/ o;sf s+lqm6 lgsfn]/ a]Rbf /fd|f] cfDbfgL x'G5 eGg] nfu]/ d}n]
eTsfPsf] xf] .Ú lrlgofF ;fdflhs ;+hfndf of] 36gfsf af/]df xhf/f}n
+ ] k|ltlqmof
JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .
:df6{ Sofd]/f ;fj{hlgs
sf7df8f}F . ;'Gbf crDd nfUnf u'unn] :df6{ Sofd]/f ;fj{hlgs u/]sf]
5 . pQm Sofd]/f :jrflnt 5 . s'g a]nf tkfO{sf] tl:a/ lvRg' k5{ eGg]
s'/f] p;nfO{ klxn]bl] v yfxf x'G5 . s[lqd a'l4 -PcfO{_ sf] pkof]u u/L
agfOPsf] of] Sofd]/fsf] d"No @ ;o $( cd]l/sL 8n/ tf]lsPsf] 5 . of]
Sofd]/fn] lel8of] ;'6 klg cfkm} ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf /fV5 . o;sf] clu|d a'lsª
z'? ul/Psf] 5 . sDkgLsf cg';f/ of] Sofd]/fsf] 8]lne/L @& km]ac '| /Laf6
ul/g] 5 . of] Sofd]/faf/] u'unn] cl3Nnf] jif{ cS6f]a/df hfgsf/L lbPsf]
lyof] . /, clxn] o;sf] ljqmL ;'? ul/Psf] xf] . u'unsf] …lSnkÚ Sofd]/fsf]
ljz]iftf eg]sf] cj:yf x]//] cfkm} P8h:6 x'g] / !#) l8u|L sf]0faf6 uhasf]
k|md] l;h{gf ub}{ kmf]6f] lvRg ;Sg] xf] . Sofd]/fn] c6f]dl] 6snL kmf]6f] SofKr/
ug{sf nflu df]dG] 6–cfO{So' gfdsf] ckmnfO{g d]l;g nlg{ª df]8n ] / leh'cn
k|f;
] l] ;ª o'lg6-eLkLo'_ sf] k|of]u ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . of] Sofd/fn] dflg;sf] efj,
k|sfz / k|ml] dªnfO{ w]/} :df6{ tl/sfn] a'‰g] u5{ / ToxL cg';f/sf] bfdL tyf
:d/0fof]Uo kmf]6fx? lvRg ;Ifd ePsf] sDkgLn] bfaL u/]sf] 5 . of] Sofd]/fn]
tkfO{n] df]afO{naf6 kmf]6f] lvRg 5'6fOPsf] cj:yfdf klg kmf]6f] ;'/lIft
agfOlbG5 . s'g} klg kmf]6f] ld; ub}g{ . lsgeg] tkfO{sf] xfpefp a'em]/} of]
cfˆgf] sfo{ u5{ . of] o:tf] Sofd]/f xf], h;nfO{ s'g} klg g]6js{;uF hf]l8g'
kb}g{ , dfq cf]kg] u/] k'U5 . Sofd]/fn] cfˆgf] sfd ug{ yflnxfN5 . kl5
o;nfO{ cGo l8efO;df ;d]t ;]ol/ª ug{ ;lsG5 . of] h'g;'s} 7fpFdf
hlt;'s} a]nf klg pkof]udf Nofpg ;lsG5 .
u'un lSnksf] ljz]iftf eg]sf] o;df !^ hLaL;Dd kmf]6f]x? :6f]/ u/]/
/fVg ;lsG5 . Ps k6s rfh{ u/]kl5 tLg 3G6f;Dd of] Sofd]/fn] sfd
u5{ . Sofd]/fsf] n]G; aGb ePsf] cj:yfdf OG6]lnh]G6 gf]l6lkms];G;sf]
dfWodaf6 tkfO{sf] kmf]gdf To;sf] hfgsf/L cfkm} k|fKt x'g] k|ljlw klg o;df
k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 . uf]l/Nnf Unf; # k|of]u ul/Psf] o;df o'P;aL ;L, jfO{–
kmfO{ / ANo'6y' PnO{sf] 8fO{/S] 6 sg]S6Lle6L x'g] ;'ljwf pknAw 5 . Sofd]/fn]
Ps ;]sG] 8df !% j6f lkSr/;Dd lvRg ;S5 . sDkgLn] o;df h8fg
ul/Psf] ;]G;/ slt d]uflkS;]nsf] 5, To;af/] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5}g .
 @)&$ ;fn df3 @* ut] cfOtaf/
l;sf] larf/nfO{ ;+ljwfgdf ;dfj]z ug]{ tof/L
sf7df8f}F . lrlgofF sDo'lg:6 kf6L{
gofF ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] qmddf 5 .
rLskf dxf;lrj Pj+ /fi6«klt l;
lhg lkªåf/f k| l tkflbt gofF
aLrf/wf/fnfO{ ;+ l jwfgdf
;+zf]wgdfkm{t ;dfj]z ub}5 { . s;/L
l;sf] aLrf/nfO{ ;+ljwfgdf ;dfj]z
ub} { 5 < o;af/] a] O lhª l/Eo' n ]
km]a|'c/L !, @)!* df tof/ kf/]sf]
Ps l/kf]6{ . h;nfO{ g]kfnL efiffGt/
s[ltn] u/]sf 5g\ . uPsf] hgj/L
!( df lrlgofF sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n]
rLgsf] ;jf] { R r sfg' g lrlgofF
;+ljwfgdf gofF o'usf nflu lrlgofF
ljz]iftf ;lxtsf] ;dfhjfbaf/] ;L
lhªlkª aLrf/wf/f ;dfj]z ug]{
k|:tfj u¥of] . hgj/L !*–!( df
a]Olhªdf ;DkGg ePsf] lrlgofF
sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] pGgfO;f}+ s]Gb|Lo
;ldltsf] bf];f| ] k"0f{ a}7skZrft hf/L
u/]sf] jQmJodf lrlgofF sDo'lgi6
kf6L{sf] pGgfO;f}+ dxflwj]zgn] kfl/t
u/]sf k|d'v ;}4flGts pknlAw,
l;4fGt / gLltnfO{ ;+ l jwfgsf]
;+zf]wgdf ;dfj]z ug{k' /]sf] pNn]v
5.
;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgaf/] lrlgofF
sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf]
k|:tfj k"0f{ a}7saf6 kfl/t u/]sf]
lyof] . …kf6L{ / /fi6« ljsf;sf]
lznlznfdf xfl;n ePsf gofF
pknlAw, cg' e j / cfjZostf
;+zf]lwt ;+ljwfgdf ;dfj]z ug{k' /]sf]
5 .Ú, jQmJodf elgPsf] 5 .
…:yL/tf, :yfloTj / k|flwsf/ sfod
ub}{ ubf{ xfdLn] ;dosf] ult;Fu}
lx8\ g ' k 5{ / ;+ l jwfgdf ;' w f/
ug{'kb{5Ú, b:tfj]hdf elgPsf] 5 .
lrlgofF sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn]
l;+ u f] kf6L{ n fO{ dxf;lrj ;L
lhªlkªnfO{ s]Gb|df /fv]/ kf6L{sf]
j/k/ ;+ u l7t x' g / lrlgofF
ljz]iftf;lxtsf] ;dfhjfbL sfg'gL
zf;g c+ufNg cfXjfg u/]sf] 5 .
k" 0 f{ a} 7 ssf] cfof] h gf lrlgofF
sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf]
kf]ln6Jo'/f]n] u/]sf] lyof] . a}7sdf
;Ln] uxlsnf] dGtJo JoQm u/]sf
lyP . a}7sdf lrlgofF sDo'lgi6
kf6L{sf @ ;o # hgf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o
/ ! ;o &@ hgf j}slNks s]Gb|Lo
;b:o ;xefuL lyP . ;fy} lrlgofF
sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo cg'zf;g
cfof]usf ;b:o, ;DalGwt ljifodf
g]tT[ j ul//x]sf clwsf/Lx?, :yfgLo
;+u7gaf6 lrlgofF sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf]
/fli6«o dxflwj]zgdf lgjf{lrt s]xL
k|ltlglw / lj1x? ;xefuL lyP .
a} 7 ssf] ;Dk" 0 f{ ;do g] t fx?n]
;+ l jwfg ;+ z f] w gsf ljleGg
k|:tfjdfly 5nkmndf s]lGb|t eof] .
/fli6«o hgsfFu|]; :yfoL ;ldltsf
cWoIf emfª t]rfªn] a}7sdf ;+ljwfg
;+zf]wg k|:tfj k]z u/]sf lyP .
;+ l jwfg ;+ z f] w g lsg <
gofF o'udf rLgsf] ;+ljwfg
;+zf]wg ug{ cfjZos 5 . hgjfbL
u0ftGq rLgsf] klxnf] ;+ljwfg ;g\
!(%$ df 3f]if0ff ePsf] lyof] . rLgsf]
jt{dfg ;+ljwfg eg] ;g\ !(*@ df
kfFrf}+ /fli6«o hgsfFu; ]| n] hf/L u/]sf]
xf] . of] ;+ljwfg hDdf rf/ k6s
;+zf]wg eO;s]sf] 5 . ;g\ !(**,
!((#, !((( / @))$ df qmdzM
of] ;+ljwfgdf ;+zf]wg ul/Psf] lyof] .
jQmJodf jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] rLgsf]
ljsf;df dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf]
pNn]v 5 . …b]z / kf6L{sf] alb\n+bf]
oyfy{ / ljsf;;Fu} ;+ljwfgdf klg
k|ult x'Fb} uPsf] 5 .Ú, jQmJodf
elgPsf] 5 . ;g\ @))$ df ePsf]
kl5Nnf] ;+zf]wgkZrft kf6L{ / b]zdf
w]/} dxTjk"0f{ kl/jt{g eO;s]sf 5g\ .
…pGgfO;f}+ dxflwj]zgn] gofF o'usf]
lrlgofF ljz]iftf ;lxtsf] ;dfhjfbdf
dxTjk"0f{ /0fgLlts gLlt kfl/t u/]sf]
lyof] .Ú, jQmJodf pNn]v 5 . kf6L{
/ hgtfn] xfl;n u/]sf ;}4flGts,
Jojxfl/s / ;+:yfut pknlAwnfO{
;dfj]z ug{ ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug{
cfjZos 5 .Ú, jQmJo cl3 elgPsf]
5 . jQmJodf ;+zf]wg k|lqmofcGtu{t
;+ljwfgdf dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb, dfcf]
T;] t'ª aLrf/wf/f, b]ª :ofcf]lkª
l;4fGt, tLg k|ltlglwTjsf] l;4fGt,
ljsf;sf] j}1flgs b[li6sf]0f / gofF
o'usf] nflu lrlgofF ljz]iftfsf]
;dfhjfbaf/] ;L lhªlkª aLrf/wf/f
pNn]v ul/g]5 .
k| d ' v ljifoj:t' s] x' g \ <
gofF o' u sf] nflu lrlgofF
ljz]iftf;lxtsf] ;dfhjfbaf/] ;L
lhªlkª aLrf/wf/f kf6L{ / rLgsf]
nflu nfdf] ;dosf] lgb]{zs l;4fGt
aGg]5 . k"0f{ a}7skZrft hf/L u/]sf]
jQmJodf ;L aLrf/wf/f lrlgofF
;Gbe{df dfS;{jfb c+uLsf/ ug{'sf]
kl/0ffd ePsf] pNn]v 5 . ;fy} ;L
aLrf/wf/f ;dsfnLs rLg /
PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] dfS;{jfb ePsf]
klg jQmJodf pNn] v 5 . …of]
aLrf/wf/f bL3{sfnsf] nflu lrlgofF
sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ / rLgsf] dfu{lgb]z { s
l;4fGt x'g]5 .Ú, jQmJodf elgPsf]
5 . …kf6L{sf] g]tT[ j ;a} If]qdf ;zQm
/ pRr agfpFb} hfg'kb{5 . lrlgofF
sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] g]tT[ j :jLsfg{n' fO{
;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgdf l;4fGt dflgPsf]
5 . lrlgofF ljz] i ftf ;lxtsf]
;dfhjfb lrlgofF sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf]
g]t[Tjsf] of]ubfg xf] . ;fy} lrlgofF
/fhgLlts k|0ffnLsf] alnof] zlQm klg
xf] .Ú, jQmJodf cl3 elgPsf] 5 .
cy{ t Gq, /fhgLlt, ;+ : s[ l t,
;dfh / kof{j/0fLo ljsf;nfO{
;dGjofTds ?kdf ljsf; ug]{ kfFr
kf+u|] ;+o'Qm of]hgf / ;a}sf] nflu
ul/g] cg';GwfgfTds, ;dGjofTds,
xl/t / v' n f ljsf; /fli6« o
k'ghf{u/0fsf] nflu ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{
kf6f] x'g\ . ;g\ @)@) ;Dddf ;a}
lx;fadf dWod 9+un] ;d[4 ;dfh
agfpg], ;g\ @)#% ;Dddf cfwf/e"t
?kdf ;dfhjfbL cfw'lgsLs/0fsf]
nIo xfl;n ug]{ / @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf]
dWo;Dddf rLgnfO{ dxfg cfw'lgs
;dfhjfbL b]z lgdf{0f ug]{ nIo
k|flKtnfO{ klg jQmJodf hf]8 lbOPsf]
5 . zflGtk"0f{ ljsf;, cfk;df
lxtsf/L v' n fkgsf] /0fgLlt /
dfgjhfltsf] ;femf eljio ;lxtsf]
;d'bfo lgdf{0fnfO{ k|a4{g ug]{ af6f]
dfgjhfltsf] zflGtk"0f{ ljsf;sf
nflu 7"nf] dxTj /fVg] af6f] xf] . kf6L{
g]t[TjcGtu{t /xg] u/L ;fj{hlgs
clwsf/ k|of]u ug]{ ;a} clwsf/Lx?sf]
nflu /fli6«o cg'udgsf/L k|0ffnL
:yfkgf ug]{ ;'wf/ /fhgLlts k|0ffnLdf
dxTjk"0f{ ;'wf/ xf] . of] kf6L{ /
/fHonfO{ cfTdlgoGq0f k|0ffnLnfO{
alnof] agfpg] k|d'v lg0f{o xf] .
;+ljwfg ;a}n] kfngf ug{'k5{
k" 0 f{ a} 7 saf6 hf/L ePsf]
jQmJodf /fHo k|zf;g ;~rfngdf
;+ljwfgsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf / ;+ljwfg
sfof{Gjog ;'lglZrt ug{df hf]8
lbOPsf] 5 . jQmJodf elgPsf] 5,
…ljlwsf] zf;gsf] k| e fjsf/L
cjnDagcGtu{ t ;+ l jwfgsf]
zf;gnfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg'kb{5 .
sfg'gsf] zf;g cjnDagsf] qmddf
;+ljwfgnfO{ ;a}eGbf pRr :yfgdf
/flvg'kb{5 .Ú …;+ljwfg ljk/Ltsf s'g}
klg Jojxf/df gla/fO{ ;'wfg{k' b{5 .Ú,
jQmJodf cl3 elgPsf] 5, …;+ljwfg
/ sfg'geGbf dfly sf]xL klg JolQm
jf lgsfo x'g'x'Fb}g .Ú ;Dk"0f{ hgtf,
/fHosf lgsfo, ;z:q ;'/Iff lgsfo,
/fhgLlts bn, gful/s ;d" x ,
;fj{ h lgs ;+ : yf / sDkgLx?n]
;+ljwfgnfO{ cfwf/e"t lgb]{zssf]
?kdf lng' k 5{ . …;fj{ h lgs
sfof{nosf ;a} txsf clwsf/Lx?,
To;df klg ljz]if u/L g]t[TjbfoL
clwsf/Lx?n] ;+ljwfg / sfg'gcg';f/
cfˆgf] zlQm k|of]u / sfd ug{'kb{5
/ cfk"mnfO{ hgtfsf] cg'udgdf /fVg'
kb{ 5 .Ú, jQmJodf hf] 8 sf ;fy
elgPsf] 5 .
dxTj
;+ l jwfgsf k| d ' v ;+ : yfut
k|fjwfgnfO{ alnof] agfpg'n] lrlgofF
ljz] i ftf;lxtsf] ;dfhjfbL
aGbf]a:tdf k|ult ug{ / ljsf; ug{
dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng] s'/f jQmJodf
pNn]v 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] ;+zf]wgn]
lrlgofF ljz]iftf;lxtsf] ;dfhjfbL
Joj:yfnfO{ zlQmzfnL agfpg
;' l glZrt u/] s f] 5 . lrlgofF
;dfhjfbL sfg'gL k|0ffnLsf] s]Gb|df
;+ljwfg ePsfn] sfg'gL zf;gsf]
sfof{ G jogcGtu{ t ;+ j } w flgs
zf;gnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fVg'kb{5 .
sfg'gL zf;gcGtu{t ;+ljwfgsf]
sfof{ G jognfO{ g} k| f yldstfdf
/fi6«klt ;L lhglkª M hf] u'kmfdf a:y], dn af]Sy]
sf7df8f}F . lrlgofF /fi6«klt ;L
lhglkª h;n] zlQmdf cfpg'cl3
Pp6f u'kmfdf w]/} jif{ latfPsf lyP
/ ;fdfGo s[ifssf ?kdf >d u/]sf
lyP . kfFr bzs cufl8 a]OlhªnfO{
;f+:s[lts qmflGtn] nk]l6/x]sf] a]nf
!% jifL{o ;Ln] rLgsf] kj{tLo Onfsfdf
sl7g u|fdL0f hLjg latfPsf x'g\ .
pgn] v]tL ls;fgL u/]sf] If]q hgo'4sf
qmddf sDo'lgi6x?sf] lsNnf lyof] .
o;nfO{ …lrlgofF qmflGtsf] kljq e"ldÚ
sf ?kdf lnOG5 . ;g\ !(^* df
dfcf]n] nfvf}+ o'jfnfO{ ls;fgx?sf] s7f]/
hLjgaf6 l;Sgsf nflu ;x/af6 ufpF
hfg'kg]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP . To;}n] ;L
ufpF uPsf x'g\ . pgn] jf:tjd} s]xL
l;s] / cfhsf] ;L lhglkª agfpgsf
nflu Tof] sfnv08df u'kmfdf latfPsf]
If0fsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf 5 . pgL eGg]
u5{g,\ …d}n] cfˆgf] d'6' lnofªlhcfx]df
5f]8F] . lnofªlhofx]n] dnfO{ agfof] .Ú
…!% jif{sf] pd]/df ToxfF k'Ubf d cw}o{
/ cGof]nu|:t lyPF . @@ jif{sf] pd]/df
Tof] 7fpF 5f]8b\ f d]/f] hLjgsf nIox?
:ki6 lyP / d cfTdljZjf;n]
el/Psf] lyPF .Ú 3/ / kl/jf/af6
rfF8} lgjf{;g, /fhgLlts jlxisf/n]
cf]8f/df af;n] ubf{ ;Lsf] ldys
ag]sf] xf] . cf]8f/df cfpg'cufj} ;Ln]
b'Oj{ 6f hLjg afFlr;s]sf lyP . pgL
;fg} x'Fbf pgsf a'jf sDo'lgi6
qmflGtsf gfos lyP . To;}n] ;L
;'v;ondf x'ls{P / …/ftf /fhs'df/Ú
sf ?kdf w]/s } f] nf8Kof/ kfP . pgsf
bf} F t /Lx?sf cg' ; f/ klxnf] !)
jif{ ; Dd ;Lsf] hLjg ;jf{ l ws
/rgfTds lyof] . t/, Tof] ;a}
e"d/Ldf lanfof], ha a9\bf] ?kdf
z+sfn' tyf abnfsf] efjdf /x]sf
cWoIf dfcf] n ] kf6L{ s f k' / fgf
JolQmx?dfly wfjf af]n] . ;Lsf
lktfnfO{ ;'?df kf6L{af6 lgsflnof]
/ To;kl5 h]n xflnof] . clg pgsf
/fVg' k b{ 5 . rLgsf] Oltxf;n]
l;sfPsf s'/fnfO{ ;DklQsf] ?kdf
pkof]u ug{'kb{5 . lrlgofF sDo'lgi6
kf6L{sf] c7f/f}+ dxflwj]zg otf ;L
lhªlkªnfO{ kf6L{sf] s]Gb|df /fv]/ kf6L{
s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] lrlgofF ljz]iftf
;lxtsf] ;dfhjfbsf] ljsf;lt/ l;+uf]
b]znfO{ cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . kl/0ffdtM
cfh gofF o' u sf] nflu lrlgofF
ljz]iftf;lxtsf] ;dfhjfbaf/] ;L
lhªlkª aLrf/wf/f :yflkt ePsf] 5 .
k|:tfljt ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg k|:tfjn] kf6L{
/ b]znfO{ ljsf;sf] ultdf cl3
a9fpg'sf ;fy} b]zsf] :yfloTj, :yL/tf
/ clwsf/;DkGgtf sfod /fVg]5 .
lrlgofF sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] ;+ljwfgadf]lhd
zf;g ug{ of] k|:tfj cl3 ;f/]sf] xf] .
kl/jf/nfO{ k|tfl8t ul/of] . ;LsL Ps
alxgLsf] d[To' eof], ;Dejt Tof]
cfTdxTof lyof] . !# jif{sf] x'bF f pgsf]
cf}krfl/s cWoogdf k"0f{lj/fd nfUof],
lsgsL ljBfyL{x?n] cfˆgf lzIfssf]
cfnf]rgf ug],{ s'6g\ ] jf dfg]; { Ddsf
vt/fn] a]Olhªe/Lsf :s'n aGb
ul/Psf lyP . Tolta]nf …/]8 uf8{Ú
af6 pgnfO{ hf]ufpg g afa'cfdf lyP,
g ;fyLefO .
clg ;'? eof] pgsf] bf];f| ] a]Olhª
hLjg . w]/}kl5 Ps l/kf]6{/;Fusf]
s'/fsfgLdf ;:n] /]8 uf8{;uF sf] Pp6f
k|;+u ;lDemPsf 5g\ . …d !$ jif{sf]
dfq lyPF . /]8 uf8{n] ;f]w,] ltdLnfO{
cfˆgf] ck/fw slt uDeL/ xf] h:tf]
nfU5 <Ú …d}n] hjfkm lbPF– tkfO{+ cfkm}+
c8\sn ug{';\ ls of] dnfO{ d[To'b08
lbg kof{Kt 5 ls 5}g <Ú …xfdL
ltdLnfO{ ;of}+ kN6 em'08\ofpg ;S5f}–+
pgLx?n] eg] .Ú …d]/f] lbdfudf Ps
k6s em'l08g' / ;ok6s em'l08g'df
s'g} cGt/ lyPg .Ú
;Lsf] k':tfsf w]/} JolQmx? dfG5g\
ls ha pgLx?sf] :s'n /f]lsof] /
cfˆg} ana'tfdf afFRg l;s], pgLx?df
dfgl;s s7f] / tf / aLrf/sf]
:jtGqtf k}bf eof] . ;Ln] klg cfk"mdf
c?;Fu gem'lssg pgLx?sf] s'/f ;'Gg]
Ifdtf ljsf; u/] . …d}n] c?n] d]/f
uNtL c?n] cf}+NofpFbf v'zL dfGg
l;s]F t/, cfˆgf] cfwf/e"t l;4fGtdf
slxNo} ;Demf}tf ul/gF,Ú ;L eG5g\ .
!(^) sf] bzsdf rLgsf] ufpFn]
hLjg si6s/ lyof] . Tolta]nf ljh'nL
lyPg, df] 6 / rNb} g y] , oflGqs
cf}hf/x? lyPgg\ . lszf]/ cj:yfsf
;L lhglkªn] dnvfb af]Sg, s'nf]
agfpg ;8s dd{t ug{ l;s] . pgL
cfˆgf] u'kmfleq plkofF el/Psf O{6+ fsf]
cf]5o\ fg nufP/ c? tLg ;fyLx?;Fu
;'Ty] . pgLx?dWo] Ps hgf s[ifs n'
xfp;x]ª lyP, h;n] eGy], …xfdLn]
5
sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] ;+ljwfgsf] ljsf;,
;+jw} flgs k'g/fjnf]sg / ;+ljwfgsf]
;jf]{RrtfnfO{ sfod /fVb} cl3
a9\g5 ] .
;g\ @)!@ b]lv lrlgofF sDo'lgi6
kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] ;+ljwfgsf]
cfTd;Ddfg / clwsf/ /Iffsf] nflu
dxTjk"0f{ sfd ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . h:t}
;+ljwfg lbj;sf] 3f]if0ff / ;+ljwfg
sfof{Gjogsf] /]vb]v ug]{ lgsfosf]
:yfkgf ePsf 5g\ . k|:tfljt ;+ljwfg
;+zf]wg k|:tfjn] ;+ljwfgsf] sfof{Gjog
;' l glZrt ug{ ' s f ;fy} ;' w f/ /
ljsf;k|lt h/f txaf6} cfTdljZjf;
hfu[t x'g5 ] . ;fy} ;'wf/sf] ultnfO{
cem b'|t kfg{ ;a} If]qsf nflu
;+jw} flgs kyk|bz{g x'g5] .
Tolta]nf vfg] eg]sf] vf]n], sGbd"n
/ l:6d ul/Psf] kfp/f]6L lyP . ef]s
nfu]sf] a]nf h] klg ld7f] x'GYof] .Ú
/ftdf ;L dl§t]nsf] kfg; afn]/
k9\g] uy]{ . n'sf] egfOdf pgL lstfa
/ r'/f]6sf cDdnL lyP . …k9\b} hfFbf
pgL Pskl5 csf]{ r'/f]6 ;NsfpFb}
hfGy] . pgL …;]nS] 6]8 jS;{ ckm dfcf]
h]bf]ªÚ dfcf]sf k|Voft p4/0fx? /
s]xL cvaf/x? k9\y] . ToxfF c? s]xL
x'bF g} Yof],Ú n' eG5g\ .
Tolta]nf ;Ldf slQ klg ;]G;
ckm Xo"d/ lyPg . pgn] slxNo} tf;
v]n]gg\ . c? s]6fx?;Fu a/flnP/
lxF8g] g\ . g t s]6Ls} rSs/df nfu] .
o;sf] ;f6f] !* jif{sf] pd]/df g} ;L
lhglkªn] cfˆgf] /fhgLlts
sl/c/nfO{ cufl8 a9fP .
;'?df sDo'lgi6 o'y lnudf cfj4
ePsf pgL @! jif{sf] pd]/df kf6L{df
;+nUg eP . ;f+:s[lts qmflGtkl5 pgn]
…/ftf]eGbf klg /ftf]Ú eP/ afFRg] af6f]
/f]h] . ca, ;Lsf] bf];|f] kfFr jif]{
sfo{sfnnfO{ lrlgofF sDo'lgi6 kf6L{
s+u; ]| n] lglZrt ug]5{ . pgn] Pp6f
cfTdljZjf;L / plbodfg dxfzlQmsf]
g]tT[ j ul//x]sf 5g\, h;n] cfˆgf
g]tfx?sf] lvnfkmdf af]Ng lgoGq0f
u5{ . ;Ls} syf klg tf]8df]8 ul/Psf]
5 . rLgsf] clwsf+z u|fdL0f If]qx?
/ftf/ft ;x/Ls/0f eO;Sbf pgL
x'ls{Psf] ufpFnfO{ eg] sDo'lgi6
kf6L{ k | l t cf:yfjfgx?sf nflu
lty{:ynsf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/Psf] 5 .
clxn] /fi6«klt ;Lsf aLrf/x? 7"nf
/ftf xf]l8{ª af]8x{ ?df 6fFluPsf] 5 /
pgsf] ;Ddfgdf Pp6f ;+ux| fno klg
:yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . kfFr jif{sf] cfˆgf]
sfo{sfndf ;;\ lhglkªn] cfˆgf]
gfddf Pp6f …jfbÚ lgdf{0f u/]sf 5g\ .
o;sf] cGto{df Pp6f hglk|o g]tfsf]
5lj 5 .
-aLaL;Laf6 efjfg'jfb ul/Psf]_
 6 @)&$ ;fn df3 @* ut] cfOtaf/
k|n;] nfO{ ;Nnfxsf/x¿sf] ;Nnfx
ljifof/De
k|ultzLn n]vs ;ª\3, g]kfnsf] !)
cf}F /fli6«o ;Dd]ng ;DkGg ePkl5 ljljw
sf/0fjz ;Nnfxsf/ kl/ifb\ s f]
cf}krfl/s a}7s a:g ;s]sf] lyPg .
k|n;] sf] ;Nnfxsf/ kl/ifb\df clgn zdf{
…lj/xLÚ, 8f= cd/ lu/L, cfgGbb]j e§,
ljZjeSt b'nfn …cfx'ltÚ, OGb| /]UdL,
O{Zj/rGb| 1jfnL, sdnhª\u hª\unL,
k|f= s]zj ;'jb] L, s'Gtf zdf{, hLjg zdf{,
k|f=8f= hubLzrGb| e08f/L, k|f=8f=
tf/fsfGt kf08]o, gf/fo0f 9sfn, lgg'
rfkfufO{,+ k"0f{ j}B, k|bLk 1jfnL, ejfgL
a/fn, efis/, dl0f yfkf, dfOnf nfdf,
ldqnfn k+1fgL, /fd ljgo, nf]sgf/fo0f
;'jb] L, 8f= ljho ;'Aaf, zlzw/ e08f/L,
k|f=8f= >Lw/ uf}td, Zofdk|;fb zdf{,
;/nf /]UdL, xl/uf]ljGb n'O6F n] / x]dgfy
kf}8n ] x'gx' G' 5 . oxLaLrdf k|n; ] sf
;Nnfxsf/ tyf ;+:yfks Zofdk|;fb zdf{
xfdLaLr ef}lts ¿kdf /xg'ePg . l9n}
eP klg @)&$ ;fn df3 !# ut] k|n;] sf]
s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ kl/ifb\sf] a}7s a:of] .
k|n;] sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, afuahf/df
a;]sf] pSt a}7sdf ;Nnfxsf/x¿af6
k|n; ] sf] ;ª\u7gfTds tyf j}rfl/s
hLjgdf lgs} dxTjk"0f{ wf/0ff k|jfx eP .
g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] abln+bf] hl6n
kl/l:ylt / jfd–u7aGwsf aLrdf
Pstf;d]t x'g] s'/fn] dHh}l;t ahf/
kfO/x]s} ;dodf ePsf] a}7sn] dxTjk"0f{
ljifodf ax;sf] yfngL u/]sf] 5 . clxn]
rn] s f] ax;n] ;fdGtjfb tyf
;fd|fHojfb lj/f]wL k|ultzLn n]vs–
;flxTosf/sf] ;f´f df]rf{ dflgPsf]
@))( ;fndf :yflkt ;+:yf k|ultzLn
n]vs ;ª\3leq tyf aflx/ klg gofF
lz/faf6 gofF–gofF t/ª\u k}bf u/]sf] 5 .
d"ntM k|n;] df k|f/De ePsf] j}rfl/s
ax;n] ;a}lt/sf] 9f]sf vf]lnlbPsf] 5 .
;Nnfxsf/x¿sf] ;Nnfx
;Nnfxsf/ kl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf
pkl:yt x' g ' e Psf !) hgf
;Nnfxsf/x¿af6 k|ultzLn n]vs
;ª\3nfO{ dxTjk"0f{ ;'´fj k|fKt ePsf
5g\ . kl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf ljZjeSt b'nfn
…cfx'ltÚ, O{Zj/rGb| 1jfnL, gf/fo0f 9sfn,
lgg' rfkfufO{,+ k|bLk 1jfnL, ldqnfn
k+1fgL, nf]sgf/fo0f ;'jb] L, 8f= ljho
;'Aaf, ;/nf /]UdL / x]dgfy kf}8n ] cfjZostfcg';f/ k|n;] ;zSt ag]sf]
pkl:yt x'gx' G' Yof] . k|n;] sf kbflwsf/L
tyf ;lrjfno ;b:o Pjd\ cGo
;b:ox¿sf] klg ;xeflutf /x]sf] pSt
a}7sdf g]kfnsf] sDo'lg:6÷jfd
cfGbf]ngdf eO/x]sf] w|a' Ls/0fsf ;Gbe{df
;f] w|a' Ls/0fsf] ax; cf}krfl/s ¿kdf
k|n;] df klg k|jz ] u/]sf] 5 . k|n;] sf]
hLjgdf kl5Nnf] ;dodf ljleGg sf]0faf6
dt–cledt d'v/ eO/x]sf klg 5g\ .
tL ax;df s;}n] d'v /ftf] kfg'k{ g]{ /
s;}n] cFWof/f] agfpg h?/L 5}g . tL
d'vl/t dt–cledtnfO{ a'‰g] / u|x0f
ug]{ tl/sf klg cf–cfˆg} x'G5g\ g} . o;}
;Gbe{df cfof]lht ;Nnfxsf/ kl/ifb\sf]
a} 7 sdf k| f l1s–af} l 4s–ljåfg\
;Nnfxsf/af6 k|:t't ePsf ljrf/nfO{
;f/;ª\If]kdf /fVg] sf]l;; ul/Psf] 5 .
ljifosf] JofVo]o / ;"qLs/0fsf] ¿knfO{
c´ j}1flgs / ;/nLs[t ug{ pkzLif{s
xfdLn] g} lbPsf xf}F .
hgtfsf] kIfdf sfd ug'{ k|n;] sf] s]Gb|Lo
rl/q xf] – 8f= ljho ;'Aaf
k|ultzLn n]vs ;ª\3 hgtfl;t
kl/k"/s ;DaGw /x]sf] ;+:yf xf] . To;}n]
of] ;+:yf hgtfaf6 5'§} /xg ;St}g .
o;nfO{ c´ k|efjsf/L 9ª\un] cl3
a9fpg'kb{5 . of] ;+oS' t df]rf{ ePsf]
x'bF f o;df klg ;+oS' t kxnsf] cfjZostf
x'G5 . hgtfsf] sfd ug'{ o;sf] s]Gb|Lo
rl/q xf] . k|n;] sf sfd w]/} 5g\, ;fd"lxs
efjgfdf g} o;n] cfkm"nfO{ cufl8
a9fpg'kb{5 .
k|n;] sf] of] sfo{sfndf u'gf;f a9L
cfPsf 5g\ – O{Zj/rGb| 1jfnL
g]kfnsf] ljsl;t /fhgLlts
kl/l:yltdf k|ultzLn n]vs ;ª\3sf]
e"ldsf s] x'g] eGg] k|Zg clxn] ;a}lt/af6
pl7/x]sf] 5 . sf]iffWoIfsf] /fhLgfdf
JolStut xf], o;df xfd|f] ;+:yfut lg0f{o
5}g . k|n;] sf] of] sfo{sfndf u'gf;f a9L
cfPsf 5g\ . o;n] 36sLo cl:tTjnfO{
d"No glbPsf], 7"nfnfO{ dfq d"No lbPsf]
cflb u'gf;f klg cfPsf 5g\ . cl3Nnf]
sfo{;ldltn] h;/L tfnd]n ldnfP/ sfd
ub{Yof], Tof] tfnd]n of] sfo{;ldltn]
gldnfPsf] xf] ls eGg] nfu]s} 5 . k|n;]
;fdGtjfb, ;fd|fHojfb lj/f]wL cGtj{:t'
af]ss] f] ;ª\u7g xf] . ca j}rfl/s
lx;fan] klg o;sf] lgSof}n{ ug{ cfjZos
5 . o;sf] k|ltkIfLo e"ldsf x'gk' g]{ xf] .
h] xf];,\ ;f´f d'2fx¿df ldn]/ hfg
;lsg] kl/l:ylt /x]s} 5 . o;sf]
k|:tfjgfdfly klg 5nkmn ug'k{ g]{ ;do
cfPsf] 5 . ;Qf kIf / ;Qflj/f]wLsf
aLrdf tfnd]n s;/L x'g] xf], k|Zg oxLFg/]
5 . xfdL gofF hgjfbL qmflGt–Joj:yfsf
kIfkftL xf}F . g]kfndf pTkfbg k4lt
d"ntM ;fdGtjfbL /x]sf] 5 . ;Qf clxn]
klg ;fdGt / bnfn k'h F Ljfbsf] xftdf
/x]sf] 5 . ;QfkIfsf ljrf/;Fu xfd|f]
tfnd]n s;/L ldNnf < s]xLn] g]kfndf
v]d yklnof
;fdGtjfb l;l4of] elg/x]sf 5g\ t/
xfdL ;fdGtjfb c´} aFfsL 5 elg/x]sf
5f}F . ca k|n; ] df ;ª\3if{zLn cyf{t\
;Qfsf ljkIfx¿l;t s;/L ;xsfo{ ug]{
eGg] k|Zg cfPsf] 5 . k|n;] nfO{ k|1f
k|lti7fgh:t} ePsf] elgFb5 } . s] k|n;]
/ g]kfn k|1f k|lti7fg p:t} p:t} xf] <
g]kfnsf] sd{rf/LtGqdf klg s]xL dfqfdf
k|n;] sf ;DaGwdf k|Zgx¿ p7]sf 5g\ .
o;y{, k|n; ] af/] uDeL/ 5nkmnsf]
cfjZostf /x]sf] 5 .
5}g – nf]sgf/fo0f ;'jb] L
k|ultzLn n]vs ;ª\3df s]xL
;ª\u7gfTds ;d:of b]lvG5 . o;sf]
cf}lrTo c´} ;dfKt ePsf] 5}g . of]
s'/f ;xL xf] ls xfdLn] vf]h] h;/L of]
;+:yf ;zSt / k|efjsf/L ag]sf] 5}g .
oxfF 36sjfbsf] cEof; eO/x]sf] 5 .
;xdlt / c;xdltsf aLrdf ;xdlt
sfod u/]/ of] ;+:yf cufl8 al9/x]sf]
5 / a9\g' klg kb{5 . jfd–Pstfaf/]
o;n] ax; ;~rfng ubf{ /fd|} x'G5 .
xfdLn] o;sf dfWodaf6 j}rfl/s–
;f+:s[lts 5nkmn rnfpFb} hfg'kb{5 .
sf]iffWoIfsf] klg k|n;] sf] sfd–sf/afxLsf
af/]df Tolt c;xdlt /x]sf] b]lvFbg} .
o;af/] klg 5nkmn u/]/ Pp6f lgisfif{
lbg' plrt x'G5 .
k|n;] sf] k'g;+/{ rgf ug{ cfjZos 5 –
lgg' rfkfufO{+
k|ultzLn n]vs ;ª\3sf] of]
;Nnfxsf/ kl/ifb\ 8lDkª ;fO6 h:tf]
xf] ls eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 . o;af/] ;'?d}
s'g} hfgsf/L ePg . ;'?d} hfgsf/L
lbOPsf] eP c´ /fd|f] x'g] lyof] . of]
a}7ssf] af/]df klg ljifosf] hfgsf/L
lbOPg . g]tfx¿ ;j];{ jf{ x'bF g} g\ . o;n]
s]xL klg u/]g eGg] s'/f ;xL xf]Og . oxfF
kl/;+jfbnufot s]xL sfo{qmd lgoldt
eO/x]sf 5g\ . o;n] j}rfl/s ;d:ofnfO{
/fd|fl] ;t p7fpg g;s]sf] eg] kSs} xf] .
k|n;] af}l4s, P]ltxfl;s / ;fª\sl] ts
;+:yf xf] . oxfF clnslt tf}/tl/sf ldn]sf]
5}g . /fli6«o k'h F Lkltju{ / gofF hgjfbL
lrGtgsf ljifodf of] ;+:yf :ki6 x'g
cfjZos 5 . gofF kl/l:yltdf klg
k|n;] nfO{ k|lta4 s;/L agfpg] eGg]
s'/f dxTjk"0f{ s'/f xf] . ca o;df gofF
tl/sfsf] ljsf; ug'k{ b{5 . sf]iffWoIfsf]
/fhLgfdf k|s/0fn] Tolt /fd|f] ;Gb]z
lbPsf] 5}g . k|ultzLn n]vs ;ª\3df
cfa4 ;a} 36sx¿nfO{ ;Ddfg ug'k{ b{5 .
oxfF 7"nf]–;fgf] eGg] x'bF g} . Jofks 5nkmn
ug'k{ b{5 . ef/tdf o:tf ;+:yfx¿ 5'§f5'§}
/x]sf] cj:yfdf g]kfndf sDtLdf klg
xfdL Ps} 7fpFdf 5f}F . of] ;'?df ;+oS' t
df]rf{sf ¿kdf lyPg . ;+oS' t df]rf{ t
@)#^ ;fnkl5 dfq ePsf] xf] . o;nfO{
;'?df sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n] agfPsf] klg
xf]Og . g]kfnsf sDo'lg:6 kf6L{df
;f+:s[lts gLlt g} 5}g . k|ultzLn zlSt
;Qfdf /x]sf] a]nf / To;n] b]z /
hgtfsf kIfdf u/]sf /fd|f s'/fsf] ;dy{g
klg o:tf ;+:yf ug'k{ b{5 . lg/k]If ¿kdf
lj/f]w ug]{ eGg] x'bF g} . To;}n] kl/jlt{t
kl/l:yltdf d k|n; ] sf] k'g;{/+ rgfsf]
cfjZostf b]Vb5' .
km/s ljrf/sf] lgif]wLs/0f xfdLnfO{
cdfGo 5 – ;/nf /]UdL
d s]xL jif{bl] v ;lqmo /fhgLltdf
5}g . of] lgjf{rgsf qmddf dnfO{
lagfsf/0f k|x/Ln] lu/ˆtf/ u¥of] . d
kqmfp k/]sf] s'/f k|n;] n] yfxf kfof] ls
kfPg < d ;lxb kl/jf/sf] dflg; klg
x'F . of] s:tf] vfnsf] ;Qf xf] < nf]stflGqs
u0ftGq elgP klg o;sf] Jojxf/n] dnfO{
lgs} uDeL/ agfPsf] 5 . s] /fhgLlts–
j}rfl/s If]qdf /x]sf dlxnfx¿nfO{ of]
;Qfn] x]g{] b[li6sf]0f / ug]{ Jojxf/ o:t}
x'G5 < of] ;fdGtjfbsf] k/fsfi7f xf] .
xfdLn] s:tf] vfnsf] gofF ;+:s[lt agfpg
vf]hs ] f] xf}F < of] ;+/rgfleq xfdL lsg
c6fPgf}F < st} d k|n;] sf] ;Nnfxsf/
x'g nfos eOgF ls < k|n;] sf] cf}lrTo
5 eg] of] ;+:yfn] o;sf] pQ/ lbg'kb{5 .
o;n] ljwfgcg';f/ sfd u/]g ls <
;f´f k|sfzgn] af/Daf/ wf]sf lbO/x]sf]
5 . dnfO{ lbgfgfy zdf{ / k|bLk
g]kfnl;t ;DaGw /fd|f] gePsf]n] ;f´fdf
d]/f] k':ts 5flkg g;s]sf] elgFb5 } .
dh:tf n]vsx¿sf ;d:ofaf/] of]
;+:yfn] af]Ng] ls gaf]Ng] < g]kfndf km/s
ljrf/nfO{ lgif]wLs/0f ug]{ k|rng a9]sf]
5, of] tl/sf lgtfGt unt 5 . xfdL
o;sf] l;sf/ eO/x]sf 5f}F .
k|n;] df :j]lR5s k|jz ] / :j]lR5s
alxu{dgsf] jftfj/0f agfpg' pko'St
x'G5 – k|bLk 1jfnL
s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ kl/ifb\sf
;b:ox¿nfO{ ;dod} hfgsf/L lbPsf]
eP /fd|f] x'g] lyof] . of] @ jif{df k|ultzLn
n]vs ;ª\3n] h] hlt sfd u/]sf] 5,
Tof] ;sf/fTds g} /x]sf] 5 . g]kfndf @
7" n f jfdkGyL kf6L{ ldNb} 5 g\ .
@)^@÷)^# ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngåf/f
ePsf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gkl5 of]
;+:yfsf] cj:yf s] x'g] < k|Zgx¿ gePsf
xf]Ogg\ . o;sf] :yfkgfsfndf sDo'lg:6
kf6L{ Pp6} lyof] . o;df kf6L{sf] 5fof
k/]sf] lyPg . of] cfnf]rgfTds
r]tgf;lxtsf] df]rf{ xf] . 36s tn–dfly
x'gn' ] k|n;] sf] cf}lrTodfly vf;} km/s
kfb}g{ . o;sf] ;+/rgfsf af/]df ljleGg
sf]0f /x]sf 5g\ . gldn]sf s'/fx¿ 5f]8g\ ]
/ ldn]sf s'/fnfO{ lnP/ hfg] o;sf]
rl/q xf] . oxfF ;a} s'/f Ps¿ktf vf]Hg'
unt x' G 5 . ;+ o ' S t df] r f{ d f
dtleGgtfx¿ x'G5g\ . @)^@÷)^# sf]
cfGbf]ngkl5 g]kfndf ljz]iftM Pdfn] /
dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|n] …k'h F LjfbL hgjfbL
qmflGtÚ ;DkGg ePsf] s'/f :jLsf/ u/]sf
5g\ . ca ;fdflhs–;f+ : s[ l ts
¿kfGt/0f ug],{ pTkfbgsf cfwf/x¿
a9fpg] / ;dfhjfbL lbzfdf cl3 a9\g]
s'/f xfdLn] ub}{ cfPsf 5f}F . o;}sf sf/0f
of] s'/fdf ljdlt /fVg] zlStx¿ Ps}
7fpFdf a:g g;Sg] cj:yf d b]lVbgF .
ca klg ;xsfo{sf] ;Defjgf /lx/x]sf]
d b]Vb5' . ljrf/sf] ljljwtf / To;leq
Ps¿ktfsf] vf]hL ug]{ sfd o;n]
ug'k{ b{5 . k|n;] df :j]lR5s ¿kn] k|jz ] cWoog ug]{ kl/kf6L klg a;fNg'kb{5 .
/ :j]lR5s ¿kn] alxu{dgsf] jftfj/0f
agfpg' pko'St x'G5 . Pp6f s'/f ;xL
xf] ls g]kfndf qmflGt ;DkGg ePsf] xf]
eg] 7\ofSs} slt sxfF xf] < To;sf]
cGtlj{/f]w s] xf] eGg]af/] :ki6 x'g
cfjZos 5 . k|n;] df j}rfl/s x:tIf]ksf
cfwf/x¿ c´} afFsL 5g\ . g]kfndf o:tf]
;f´f df]rf{sf] cfjZostf c´} /x]sf]
5 . o;sf] lg/Gt/tfsf] cfjZostf 5 .
;–;fgf s'/fdf klg 7"n–7"nf dte]b x'g
yfNof] eg] Pp6} kf6L{df klg a:g uf¥xf]
x'G5 . xfdLn] c;xdltsf aLrdf klg
ldn]/ hfg] ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf; ug'k{ b{5 .
xfdL cleJolSt :jtGqtfsf] kIfkftL xf}F .
ca k|n;] n] gof“ af6f] agfpg'kb{5 –
gf/fo0f 9sfn
xfdLn] s'g} a]nf k|n;] sf ;Gbe{df
kf6L{sf XjLk klg dfg]sf lyPgf}F .
;f+:s[lts ;+oS' t df]rf{ / /fhgLlts
;+oS' t df]rf{ Ps} k|sl[ tsf xf]Ogg\ .
/fhgLlts sfo{gLltaf/] n' ;'gn]
eGg'ePsf] lyof]– ;f+:s[lts df]rf{sf If]qdf
of] sfo{gLlt ;kmn x'g ;St}g .
/fhgLltdf sfo{gLlts k|Zgx¿ x'G5g\
t/ ;+:s[ltsf] If]qdf To:tf] x'bF g} .
;f+:s[lts If]qdf of] cfjZostfcg';f/
;fF3/' f] / km/flsnf] x'g] ub{5 . xfdLn]
cfˆgf] b[li6sf]0f agfpg cfjZos 5 .
oxfF cg';Gwfg, ax;, ljdz{ x'G5 .
j}rfl/s ¿kdf 5nkmn x'g ;St5 .
cfly{s ljifodf 5nkmn x'g ;St5 .
k|n;] sf] dfq s] s'/f, ToxL Ps]8d] L klg
xfdLn] ;f]rs ] f] h:tf] ag]sf] 5}g . ToxfF
clxn] klg efua08fsf] k'g/fj[lQ eO/x]sf]
5 . gofF /fhgLlts kl/l:yltcg'¿k
Ps]8d] L rn]sf] 5}g . ToxfF c´} klg
s]Gb|Lotf xfjL x'g,] lx/f]x¿ xfjL x'g] vt/f
5 . ;+;f/e/ ;fy{s x:tIf]k gug]{
;+:yfx¿n] lgs} 7"nf] hl6ntf k}bf u/]sf]
kfOG5 . g]kfndf klg of] vt/f
b]vfkb{}5 . ljZjdf s}of}+ sfo{¿k
ablnPsf 5g\ . xfdLn] 5nkmnsf]
u'?Q/nfO{ a'‰g'kb{5 . g]kfnL ;dfh
;f+:s[lts ljrngsf] vt/fdf 5 . g]kfnL
;dfh /fd|f] ag]sf] 5}g . gfkmf /
/fIf;Ls/0fsf] lgif]w ul/g'kb{5 . k|n;]
k|ltkIfsf] e"ldsfdf /xg] ;+:yf xf] .
g]kfnsf /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿df snf–
;flxTo ;]sG] 8/Lsf] sfd dflgG5 . of]
s'/f unt 5 . kf6L{df /fd|f] s'/f p7fpFbf
klg …slj ePsf]n] Tof] s'/f p7fof]Ú eGg]
unt kl/kf6L /lxcfPsf] 5 .
sf]iffWoIfsf] ;d:of k|fljlws s'/f xf] .
k|n;] n] lrGtgzLn ;/f]sf/x¿sf aLrdf
cGtlq{mof a9fpg'kb{5 . ca o;n] gofF
af6f] agfpg'kb{5 .
cfk\mg} dfq s'/f dfly kfg]{ tl/sf unt
x'G5 – ldqnfn k+1fgL
k|ultzLn n]vs ;ª\3sf] cWoIfn]
;do dffu]sf], sf]iffWoIfn] klg ;do
lbPsf] s'/f cfPsf 5g\ . jf:tljstf
s] xf], :ki6 x'g afFsL 5 . xfdLn] klg
sf]iffWoIfn] /fhLgfdf lbO;s]kl5 dfq
yfxf kfPsf xf}F . o;df s'g} 7"nf] s'/f
5}g . oxfF ax;nfO{ ;TofGj]if0fsf] ljlw
agfpg'kb{5 . cfˆg} dfq s'/f dfly kfg]{
tl/sf unt x'G5 . PSnf] dflg;sf] s'/f
klg lgs} ljrf/0fLo / cg's/0fLo x'g
;S5 . k|n;] cfnf]rgfTds r]t;lxt
cl3 hfg] ;+:yf xf] . of] hgkIfw/tf
ckgfpg] ;+:yf xf] . lxhf] klg o;n]
o:t} o:t} e"ldsf v]ns ] f] xf] . ca k|n;] df
;fdGtjfb / k'h F Ljfbsf ljifodf oy]i6
5nkmn x'gk' b{5 . Pp6f sDo'lg:6sf]
csf]{ sDo'lg:6l;t af]nrfn} gx'g] kl/kf6L
;xL xf]Og . ;a}l;t ;+jfb h?/L x'G5 .
n]vs–;flxTosf/x¿ cfnf]rs /
k|ltkIfLo e"ldsfdf x'G5g\ – x]dgfy kf}8n]
l9n} eP klg k|ultzLn n]vs
;ª\3n] o; lsl;dsf] a}7s /fv]/ /fd|f]
u/]sf] 5 . cfˆgf] k];f, Joj;foaf6 ;do
s6fP/ o;nfO{ lbg'kg]{ cj:yf 5 .
j[lQljsf;sf] Joj:yf ug{ g;lsPsf]
cj:yfdf k|n;] df hlt sfd ePsf] 5,
Tof] 7Ls} 5 . xfdLn] sfdsf] t'ngfTds
sf]iffWoIfsf] ;d:of JolSts x'g\ . pxfFn]
/fhLgfdf lkmtf{ ln+bf /fd|f] x'G5, gq Tof]
lhDd]jf/L csf]n { fO{ lbP/ hfg'kb{5 .
;Dd]ngsf] a]nf xfdLn] ;a}nfO{ ;d]6/]
n}hfg sf]l;; u/]sf lyof}F . s]xL xb;Dd
;kmn klg eof}F . of] ;ª\u7gnfO{
arfO/fVg'kb{5 . k|n;] df aLrdf 5f]8g\ ]
/ k|jz ] ug]{ cj:yf klg cfPsf] lyof] .
o:tf ;+:yfdf cGtlj{/f]w k|z:t
hlGd/xG5g\ . k|n;] nfO{ unt lbzfaf6
arfpg'kb{5 . s'g} klg kf6L{sf] x'ax' s'/f
oxfF nfu" x'g ;Sb}g . of] ljdltsf aLrdf
klg ;xdlt u/]/ sfd ug]{ ;+:yf xf] .
k|n;] df clxn] klg gofF–gofF cGtlj{/f]w
hlGd/x]sf] xfdLn] b]lv/x]sf 5f}F} . xfdLn]
cleJolStsf] :jtGqtfsf] ;Ddfg ug{
;Sg'kb{5 . n]vs–;flxTosf/x¿
:jefjtM cfnf]rs / k|ltkIfLo e"ldsfdf
x'G5g\ .
e"d08nLs[t k'FhLjfbsf lj?4 gn8\gx] ¿
k|ultzLn n]vs x'g ;Sb}gg\ – ljZjeSt
b'nfn …cfx'ltÚ
sfo{qmddf l9nf cfOk'u]sf]df
cfTdfnf]lrt 5' . x/]s rLh hGdg], ljsf;
x'g] / dg]{ x'G5 . :yfkgfsfndf ;fdGtjfb
/ cw{–cf}klgj]lzsaf6 d'St x'g] g]kfn
sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] gf/f;Fu} k|ultzLn n]vs
;ª\3n] klg Tof] gf/f lbPsf] b]lvG5 . of]
;+:yfn] hlt sfd u5{, Tof] g} sfd xf] .
aLrdf of] ;+:yfdf Ps k6s km'6 klg
eof] . j:t'ut cfjZostfn] xfdL km]l/
Ps 7fpFdf cfof}F . lgjf{xd'vL cy{tGqsf
sf/0f g]kfndf ca ;fdGtjfb /x]g .
dfcf]n] eg]h:t} cw{–;fdGtjfb ca
g]kfndf 5}g . g]kfndf k'h F Ljfb klg 5}g .
g]kfndf clxn] e"d08nLs[t rqmd'lg bnfn
k'h
F Ljfb /x]sf] 5 . g]kfndf /fli6«o k'h F Lklt
klg 5}g . ;+:s[ltsf] If]qdf eg] ;fdGtjfb
5 . dfS;{s} 3/df klg bf;L lyOg\ .
jf:tjdf xfdL Pp6f o'uaf6 csf]{ o'udf
cfOk'us ] f 5f}F . k'/fgf] o'usf lgldQ ag]sf
;ª\u7g jf ;+oS' t df]rf{ jf ;+:yfx¿ ca
k'/fg} 9ª\uaf6 rNg ;Sb}gg\ . To;}u/L,
kf6L{x¿ klg ca k'/fg} ljlwaf6 rNg
;Sb}gg\ . dxfgtfl;t} t'R5tf klg
hlGd/x]sf] x'G5 . cyf{t\ dxfgtfl;t
t'R5tf hGdfpg] sf/vfgf x'G5 . cfdfx¿
pTkLl8t x'bF g} g\ eg] dxfg\ cfdfx¿sf]
d[To' x'G5 . 5f]/f–5f]/Ln] cfˆgL cfdfsf]
b'Mv–si6 b]v/] g} cfdfnfO{ dxfg\ eg]sf
x'g\ . ;a} dflg;nfO{ kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf
g} lsg k'Ug'k5{ < t'R5 x'g s;}nfO{ klg
dg nfUb}g . dxfgtfsf] cfa/0fdf
lg/ª\sz ' tf hGdg] vt/f x'G5 . k|n;] df
/fu]kf6]sf] cj:yf xfdLn] o;} eg]sf xf]Ogf}F .
ca g]kfndf e"d08nLs[t k'hF Ljfbsf lj?4
n8fOF s]lGb|t x'G5 . e"d08nLs[t
k'h F Ljfbsf lj?4 gn8\g] n]vsx¿
k|ultzLn n]vs x'g ;Sb}gg\ . g]kfndf
Psvfnsf] /fhgLlts ;ª\qmd0f l;l4P/
w|a' Ls/0fsf] ;ª\qmd0f ;'? ePsf] 5 .
k'hF Ljfb :yfloTj x'g yfn]kl5 @ kf6L{
Joj:yf ;'? x'G5 . k'h F Ljfbsf] ljsf;
gePsf] a]nfdf dfq w]/} ljb|fx] Lx¿ hGdg]
/ lqmofzLn x'g] ub{5g\ . o;df
;f]xLcg';f/sf] l8hfOg zlSts]Gb|n] tof/
kf/]sf klg x'G5g\ . g]kfndf dfcf]jfbL
s]Gb| / Pdfn] ldn]kl5 c¿ lj3l6t
x'G5g\ . ljKnj / j}Bsf] x]g{ afFsL 5 .
eStk'/df /f]lxt;Qf rn]sf] 5 t/ Tof]
klg lj3l6t cj:yfdf 5 . C[lif s§]nsf]
k'iknfnsf] wf/ / df]xgljqmdsf] wf/ klg
ca w]/} ;do l6Sb}gg\ . To;}n] clxn];Ddsf]
5nkmndf xfdL s] eGg ;S5f}F eg]
e"d08nLs[t k'h F LjfbnfO{ :jLsfg]{ zlSt
jfdkGyL jf k|ultzLn /xFbg} g\ . dfcf]jfbL
s]Gb| / Pdfn]sf aLr Pstf ePkl5
PsLs[t kf6L{n] cª\uLsf/ ug]{ sfo{lbzfdf
e"d08nLs[t ;fd|fHojfb, dfS;{jfbsf
cfwf/e"t l;4fGt s:tf] x'G5 eGg] cfwf/df
dfq k|n;] sf] cj:yf lgSof}n{ ug{ ;lsG5 .
dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| / Pdfn] hf]8b\ f ;fob
k|n;] df klg b'O{ ltxfO x'G5 . pgLx¿
pQ/–cfw'lgstfjfbL pkef]Stfjfbsf
lj?4 n8\5g\ ls n8\bg} g\ < pgLx¿sf]
cfly{s, ;f+:s[lts, ;fdflhs sfo{qmd s:tf
x'G5g\ < To;sf cfwf/df dfq pgLx¿nfO{
jfdkGyL eGg] ls geGg] eGg] s'/f :ki6
x'G5 . 36gfqmdn] ljifosf] oxL
uDeL/tfnfO{ ;ª\st] ul//x]sf] 5 . g]skfsf
;+:yfks g]jf/ eP klg ltgLx¿ Tffufwf/L
lyP . To;}n] g]kfnsf] sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ng
g} tfufwf/Laf6 ;'? ePsf] dfGg'kg]{ x'G5 .
g]kfndf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| pbf/vfnsf]
tfufwf/L zlSt xf], Pdfn] s7f]/vfnsf]
tfufwf/L zlSt xf] . Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL
s]Gb|sf] ldng eg]sf] s7f]/ tfufwf/L /
pbf/ tfufwf/Lsf aLrsf] ldng xf] . of]
lgs} vt/fk"0f{ /x]sf] 5 . ;fdGtjfb tyf
;fdGtjfb–;fd|fHojfb lj/f]wL /xFbf;Dd
k|ultzLn n]vs ;ª\3df s'g} ;d:of
cfpFbg} .
;+Zn]if0f
k|ultzLn n]vs ;ª\3sf] s]Gb|Lo
;Nnfxsf/ kl/ifb\sf] a}7s ;fFRr} uDeL/
k|sl[ tsf] /xØf] . ;Nnfxsf/x¿n] pbfQ
eP/ cfˆgf] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . k|ultzLn
n]vs ;ª\3 ;+oS' t df]rf{ eP o;sf]
cfˆg} vfnsf] hgjfbL s]Gb|Lotf 5 .
;Nnfxsf/x¿n] a}7sdf pRr hgjfbsf]
k|of]u ug'e { of] . /fli6«o /fhgLltdf
b]vfk/]sf] w|a' Ls/0faf6 k|n;] klg uDeL/
¿kdf k|efljt ePsf] dx;'; eof] .
Pdfn]df dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| ljno x'g] nueu
kssfkSsL eP;Fu} k|ultzLn n]vs
;ª\3l;t cfa4 36s tyf To;l;t
;DalGwt n]vs–;flxTosf/aLr j}rfl/s
w|a' Ls/0f b]vfkg'{ :jfefljs kl/36gf
x'g\ . a}7sdf ;Nnfxsf/x¿af6 k|:t't
ePsf] ljrf/nfO{ ;+Zn]if0ffTds ¿kdf
o;/L k|:t't ug{ ;lsG5 M
• k|n;] sf] cf}lrToaf/] ljleGg sf]0faf6
k|Zgx¿ p7\g' :jfefljs eP klg
o;sf] cf}lrTo ;lsPsf] 5}g t/
o;sf] gLlt, g]tT[ j, ;ª\u7g tyf
;ª\3if{df Jofks k'g;+{/rgfsf]
cfjZostf 5 .
• k|n;] df cfa4 ;a} 36ssf] ;Ddfg,
;xeflutf / ckgTj cTofjZos
x'G5 . k|n;] sf] cfˆg} Oltxf; hfGg
klg Psk6s k|n; ] ;Da4 ;a}n]
cWoog ug'k{ b{5 .
• k|n;] ;+oS' t df]rf{ ePsf] x'bF f o;df
;f]xLcg'¿k sfo{k4ltsf] ljsf; ug'k{ b{5 .
Pp6} ;+:yfdf ;QfkIf / ;Qflj/f]wLsf
aLrdf tfnd]n ldnfP/ hfg] s'/f cxd\
;jfn xf] . hgtfsf] kIfdf sfd ug'{
o;sf] s]Gb|Lo rl/q xf] .
• k|n;] ck]Iffs[t ;zSt aGg ;s]g .
o;n] j}rfl/s ;d:ofnfO{ p7fpg
;s]g . xf] . gofF kl/l:yltdf o;nfO{
c´ k|lta4 agfpg'kb{5 .
• k|n;] df cfa4 36sx¿ ;fgf]–7"nf]
eGg] x'bF g} g\ . pRrtf / lgrtf of]
;+:yfdf lgif]w 5 . g]kfnsf sDo'lg:6
kf6L{df ;f+:s[lts gLlt g} ePg, ePsf]
klg ;xL ePg . To;sf] k|efj k|n;] df
klg k/]sf] 5 .
• k|n; ] df km/s ljrf/sf] ;Ddfg,
:j]lR5s k|jz ] / :j]lR5s alxu{dgsf]
gLlt agfpg'kb{5 . of] cfnf]rgfTds
r]tgf;lxtsf] df]rf{ xf] . c´} klg
o;df j}rfl/s x:tIf]ksf] cfwf/ afFsL
5.
• ;f+:s[lts ;+oS' t df]rf{ / /fhgLlts
;+oS' t df]rf{ Ps} k|sl[ tsf xf]Ogg\ .
ca k| n ] ; n] gofF sfo{ l bzf
agfpg'kb{5 . of] k|ltkIfsf] e"ldsfdf
/xg] ;+:yf xf] .
• k|n;] df cfˆg} s'/f dfq dfly kfg]{
tl/sf unt x' G 5 . ax;nfO{
;TofGj]if0fsf] ljlw agfpg'kb{5 . of]
hgkIfw/tf ckgfpg] ;+:yf xf] .
• k|n;] df hlGd/xg] cGtlj{/f]wx¿nfO{
d}qLk"js{ xn ub}{ hfg'kb{5 . oxfF s'g}
klg kf6L{sf] x'ax' s'/f nfu" x'g ;St}g .
of] ljdltsf aLrdf klg ;xdlt u/]/
sfd ug]{ ;+:yf xf] .
• e"d08nLs[t k'FhLjfbsf lj?4
gn8\gx] ¿ k|ultzLn n]vs x'g
;Sb}gg\ . dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| / Pdfn]aLr
kf6L{–Pstfkl5 To;n] cª\uLsf/ ug]{
sfo{lbzfsf cfwf/ dfq k|n;] sf] efjL
lbzf lgwf{/0f ug{ ;lsG5 .
 @)&$ ;fn df3 @* ut] cfOtaf/
Pl;ofdf klZrdL zlQmx?sf] /0fgLlt / g]kfndf o;sf] lglxtfy{
tLj| 5 / logLx?n] ljZjsf] 7"nf]
pkef]Qmf ahf/ cf]u6]sf 5g\ . o;sf
t'ngfdf klZrdf zlQmx?sf] ahf/
u'Dg] lbzfdf cu|;/ eO/x]sf] 5 . Ps
bzs otf klZrdL zlQmx?sf] pTkfbg
j[l4b/ / cGt/f{li6«o Jofkf/ ;Gt'ng
b'ad} f tLj| x|f; cfPsf] 5 . cd]l/sf
/ k|dv " o"/f]lkog b]zx?sf] rLg;Fusf]
Jofkf/ ;Gt'ng nfdf] ;dob]lv
C0ffTds /x]sf] 5 . :j:y k|lt:kwf{af6
o;df ;'wf/ x'g] 5fF6sfF6 gb]lvPkl5
Pl;ofnL b]zx?sf lj?4df ltgLx?n]
ahf/ /0fgLlt agfPsf 5g\ .
cfly{s ljsf; / ljZj Jofkf/
;Gt'ngdf o"/f]k / cd]/Lsf gfh's
cj:yfaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] oyfy{tf ;g\
@)!& sf cfFs8fx?n] b]vfPsf 5g\ .
;g\ @)!& sf] cGTo;Dd ljZjsf k|dv " ;fg{' klZrdfx?sf cufl8sf] o:tf]
cfly{s zlQmx?sf] Jofkf/ ;Gt'ng x]bf{
rLg -+%$=^( ca{ 8n/_, ?; -+!!=%@
cj{ 8n/_, blIf0f sf]l/of -+%=*) ca{
8n/_, a|flhn -+$=(&& ca{ 8n/_,
hfkfg -+!=)@ ca{ 8n/_, Ol08of -–
!$=**_ /x]sf] 5 eg] o"/f]k / cd]l/sL
b]zx?df ;+oQ ' m /fHo cd]l/sf -–
%)=%) ca{ 8n/_, Sofg8f -–#=!*
ca{ 8n/_, la|6g] -–)=^( ca{ 8n/_,
:k]g -–#=)& ca{ 8n/_ / k|mfG; -–
^=(^ ca{ 8n/_ /x]sf] 5 . klZrdL
zlQmx?n] cfˆgf] Aofkf/ 3f6fnfO{
;Gt'ngdf Nofpg c;Dej h:t} 5 .
o;}u/L pTkfbg j[l4 b/ Ol08of
&=@ k|ltzt, rLg ^=& k|ltzt,
Sofg8f !=% k|ltzt, cd]l/sf !=$
k|ltzt, a|flhn !=$ k|ltzt, a]nfot
!=! k|ltzt, hd{gL !=) k|ltzt,
k|mfG; )=^ k|ltzt, hfkfg )=%
k| l tzt /x] s f 5g\ . Pl;ofsf
a+ u nfb] z , leotgfd, e' 6 fg /
clk|msfsf s]xL b]zx?sf] pTkfbg
j[l4b/ % k|ltzt eGbf dfly 5 .
o"/f]k / cd]l/sL dxfb]zsf] pTkfbg
j[l4 b/df lgs} 7"nf] uTofj/f]w cfPsf]
tYo pko'Qm cfFs8fx?df :ki6 ?kdf
b]Vg ;lsG5 . csf]t{ km{ ahf/sf ?kdf
/x]sf] hg;+Vof cg'kftdf klg cfsfz
kftfnsf] cGt/ 5 . o"/f]k / pQ/
cd]l/sL dxfb]zsf] hg;+Vof qmd;M
&# s/f]8 ** nfv $( xhf/ / %&
s/f]8 () nfv @$ xhf/ u/L s"n !
ca{ #! s/f]8 &* nfv &# xhf/
/x]sf] 5, h'g rLgsf] hlt klg 5}g .
hals Pl;ofsf] hg;+Vof $ ca{ $#
s/f]8 ^@ nfv @$ xhf/ /x]sf] 5 .
Pl;ofsf] hg;+Vof l;+uf] o"/f]k / pQ/
cd]l/sfsf] eGbf # ca{ !! s/f]8,
*# nfv, %! xhf/n] al9 5 .
Pl;ofsf] ahf/nfO{ o"/f]k / cd]l/sfn]
e]6g\ ;Sg] ;+efjgf g} 5}g .
Jofkf/ ;Gt'ng, pTkfbg j[l4b/,
pkef]Qmf ahf/ ;a}lt/sf] jr{Zj
lrlgofF g]tT[ jsf] Pl;ofnfO{ ;'Dkg' kg]{
cj:yf pTkGg ePkl5 / rLg ljZjsf]
dxfzlQm /fi6«sf ?kdf p7\g yfn]kl5
kl5Nnf] ;dodf ltgLx? rLgsf]
cfly{s ljsf;nfO{ lg:t]h agfpg]
of]hgfdf s]lGb|t 5g\ . rLgsf] klZrd
If]qaf6 pOu'/x?nfO{ e8\sfP/, dWo
Pl;ofdf ckmuflg:tfgdf lgoGq0f
u/]/, blIf0f Pl;ofdf Ol08of;Fu
k/df0f' k|lt/Iff ;+emf}tf u/]/, blIf0fk"j{
Pl;ofdf …;fpy rfO{gf ;LÚ ljjfbdf
l5d]sLx?nfO{ prfn]/, k"jL{ Pl;ofdf
sf]l/of ljjfbnfO{ rsf{pg vf]h/] tyf
d+uf]lnofdf bnfO{ nfdfnfO{ k|of]u u/]/
ltgLx?n] rLgnfO{ rf}tkmL{ 3]/faGbLdf
kfg],{ åGå a9fpg] / cfGtl/s emd]nfdf
?dNofpg] k|of; ul//x]sf 5g\ . of]
3]/faGbL rLgsf] jl/k/L st}af6 o'4
e8\sfpg ;lsPsf] v08df To;sf]
;xof]usf] k"j{ tof/L xf] . Ol08ofsf]
…bf]SnfdÚ lgx'F klg olx if8\oGqsf] pkh
lyof] .
-u_ zlQm :yfgfGt/0f /f]Sgsf
nflu Pl;of s]lGb|t o'4
klZrdfx?sf] Pl;of s]lGb|t o'4sf]
of] h gf ljZjzlQm ;Gt' n gsf]
/fhgLlts /0fgLlt;Fu hf]l8Psf] 5 .
PSsfO{;f}+ ;tfAbLb]lv ljZjsf] zlQm–
s]Gb| klZrdaf6 k"jl{ t/ ;g{ yfn]sf]
5 . of] k|so[ fn] ljZjsf] zlQm ;Gt'ng
Pl;ofsf] kIfdf NofPsf] If0fb]lv o"/f]k
/ cd]l/sfsf] jr{Zj bL3{sfnsf nflu
;dfKt x'g]5 / ltgLx? kftfndf
efl;g] 5g\ . ltgLx?sf nflu o:tf]
sNkgf lgs} cTof; nfUbf] 5 . To;}n]
zlQm :yfgfGt/0fsf] of] k|so[ fnfO{ s;/L
/f]Sg] eGg] Ph]G8f ltgLx?sf] hLjg
d/0fsf] k|Zg;Fu hf]l8Psf] 5 .
ltgLx?n] s'g} klg :t/sf] d"No
r'sfP/ klg o;nfO{ /f]Sg rfxG5g\ .
o;nfO{ /f]Sg ;lsg] Psdfq ;+ej pkfo
o'4 xf] . Pl;of s]lGb|t o'4 e8\sfpg'
jf o"/f]kdf el8\sg] dxfo'4af6
klZrdnfO{ hf]ufpg To;nfO{ Pl;ofdf
Psdfq ljsNk xf] . o:tf] ;+efjgfsf
nflu ltgLx?n] rog u/]sf] b]z
Ol08of xf] .
lsgeg] Jofks :t/df o'4 km}nfpg,
nfdf] ;do;Dd l6sfpg / ljho
xfl;n ug{sf nflu 7"nf] e"uf]n, 7"nf]
hg;+Vof, 7"nf] cy{tGq / 7"nf] ;}Go
zlQmsf] cfjZostf clgjfo{ x'G5 .
hfkfg jf blIf0f sf]l/of h:tf b]znfO{
cufl8 /fv]/ of] sfd ;DkGg ug{
;+ej 5}g / Pl;ofdf csf]{ s'g} o:tf]
b]z klg 5}g, h;nfO{ o:tf] of]hgfsf
nflu k|of]u ug{ ;lsof];\ . klZrdfx?n]
Pl;ofdf o'4 e8\sfpgsf nflu ltAat
lj?4 g]kfnsf] e"ld, ljjflbt l;dfgfdf
rLg lj?4 Ol08of, …;fpy rfOgf ;LÚdf
rLg lj?4 To;sf l5d]lsx? jf pQ/
sf]l/of lj?4 hfkfg / blIf0f sf]l/of
dWo] h'g;'s} s8L k|of]u ug{ ;Sb5g\
/ s'g} ljlzi6 kl/l:yltdf ltgLx?sf
nflu h'g s8L ;a}eGbf sdhf]/
b]lvg]5, Tolx s8L k|of]u ug]5 { g\ .
t/ s'g tYo rflxF lglj{jfb 5 eg]
h'g;'s} s8Laf6 o'4 e8\sfpg ;kmn
ePklg Ol08of g} To;sf] d'Vo ;f/ly
agfO{g5 ] .
t/ Ol08of c5'tf] /xGg
klZrdfx?n] cfˆgf /0fgLltx?nfO{
sfof{Gjog ug{sf nflu Ol08ofnfO{ lgs}
dxTj lbPsf 5g\ . o;sf nflu
ltgLx?n] rLg / Ol08ofsf aLrsf]
s6' ;DjGw / Ol08ofsf s]xL unt
dxTjfsf+Iffx?nfO{ pkof]u ul//x]sf
5g\ . rLg;Fu Ol08ofsf] nfdf] ;Ldf
ljjfb 5, aLrf/wf/fTds cf:yf km/s
/ ;Eotf Pj+ ;+:s[lt klg km/s 5 .
o;df Ol08ofsf] dxTjfsf+Iff ylkPsf]
5 . Tof] l;dfgf hf]l8Psf] l5d]sL eGbf
7"nf] zlQm aGg] dxTjfsf+Iff kfn]/
a;]sf] 5 . rLgeGbf @ jif{ cufl8 g}
…:jtGqÚ eP/ klg Tof] eGbf w]/} k5fl8
kg{'sf] kL8faf6 pTkGg Oiof{ klg
To;df 5 . klZrdL zlQmx?sf] cf8
lnP/ oL ;a} ;d:ofx?af6 kf/ kfpg
;lsG5 eGg] e|d To;n] kfn]sf] 5 .
t/ Ol08ogx?sf] o:tf] kl/sNkgf
;tk|lt;t e|ddf cfwfl/t 5 .
j:t'ut cfwf/x?n] s] b]vfpFb5g\ eg]
kl/l:ylt cg' s " n aGgf;fy
klZrdfx?n] ;j{k|yd Ol08ofsf]
ljefhg ug]5 { g\ . lsgeg] To;sf]
k"jf]Q
{ / If]qdf ltAatleq a]bvnL ug{
lgs} ;lhnf] 7"nf] Onfsf 5 . Ol08ofdf
klZrdfx?sf] hg;+Vof tyf cy{tGq
/ /fhgLltdf ks8 w]/} alnof] 5 /
blIf0fb]lv k"jf]Q{ / Ol08of;Dd O;fO{
wdf{dnDaLx?sf] ;+Vof pNn]vgLo 5 .
oL j:t'ut cfwf/x? afx]s cfTdut
?kdf Ol08of o:tf] gfh's -k|mfun_
s8Lx? ePsf] b]z xf], h;nfO{
blIf0fb]lv pQ/ / k"jb{ l] v klZrd;Dd
Pp6f /fi6«sf ?kdf hf]8g\ ] s'g} ;"qsf]
ljsf; ePsf] 5}g / x'g] ;+efjgf klg
5}g . hftLo hg;+Vof ljt/0f, efiff,
;+:s[lt, cy{tGq s'g} s'/fn] To;nfO{
Pp6f /fi6«sf ?kdf hf]8b\ g} g\ . Tof]
la| 6 Lzx?sf] ;} G o zlQmn] 7" n f]
agfO{ l bPsf] b] z xf] . h' g lbg
Ol08ofsf] ;}Go zlQm sdhf]/ x'G5,
Tof] lbgb]lv To;sf] lj36gsf] k|so[ f
klg tLj| x'G5 .
Ol08ofsf] cl:tTj ;dfKt kfg{
klZrdfx?nfO{ hlt ;lhnf] 5, TolQs}
ufx|f] rLgnfO{ ;dfKt kfg]{ s'/f 5 .
rLg cfly{s / ;fdl/s ?kn] dfq
;'b9[ 5}g . of] Pp6f o:tf] b]z klg
xf] hf] hftLotf, wd{, ;+:s[lt / efiffn]
klg Ps l9Ssf 5 . rLgleq v]Ng
;Sg] l5b|x? lgs} sdhf]/ 5g\ .
klZrdfx?sf] clxn] s f] /0fgLlt
rLgnfO{ åGådf cNdNofpg] / k5fl8
ws]Ng] dfq xf] . klZrdfx?nfO{ rLg;Fu
lg0ff{os ?kdf jf/kf/ ug]{ kl/l:ylt
ta;Dd aGb}g, ha;Dd To;sf
jl/k/L v]Ng] ljzfn If]q ltgLx?nfO{
pknAw x'bF g} . o:tf] k"jf{wf/ Ol08ofsf]
ljefhgaf6 dfq pknAw x'G5 / To;
ljzfn OnfsfnfO{ klZrdfx?n]
/fhgLlts, cfly{ s , ;f+ : s[ l ts,
;fdl/s ;a} sf]0faf6 cfˆgf] cfwf/
lzlj/sf ?kdf kl/0ft ug{ ;kmn
x'G5g\ .
@=g]kfnM klZrdL /0fgLltsf] O08f]–
Pl;ofnL s8L
klZrdfx?sf] g] k fn lj/f] w L
gLltleq Oltxf;sf] abnf lng]
dgf]efjgfn] sfd u/]sf] tYo slxNo}
lj;{g' x'Fb}g . k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf]
g]tT[ jdf g]kfn a]nfotsf] pklgj]z
aGgaf6 hf]luPsf] dfq} lyPg ls g]kfn
x'bF } rLg;Dd cl3 a9\g] ltgLx?sf]
;kgf klg t'lxPsf] lyof] . cfh
rLgsf] dxfzlQmsf ?kdf k'g/f]bo x'g
;'? u/]kl5 klZrdfx?n] o;sf nflu
g]kfn lhDd]jf/ /x]sf] 7flg/x]sf 5g\
/ To; a]nfsf] g]kfnsf] e"ldsfsf
sf/0fn] rLg klZrdfx?sf] ktgsf]
sf/0f aGg yfn]sf] a'lem/x]sf 5g\ .
To;a]nfsf] l;Gw'nLu9L o'4sf] :d/0f
ub}{ cd]l/sL /fHo ;lrj x]g/L
lsl;Gh/n] uf]vf{nLx?n] la|6Lzx?nfO{
ltAatdf hfg g/f]ss ] f] eP cfhsf]
rLg o; ?kdf /xg] lyPg -efj_ elg
u/]sf] l6Kk0fLn -cg rfOgf, @)!!_
g]kfnsf] k'gP{ sLs/0f / Oltxf;k|ltsf]
j}/efj slt ulx/f] 5 eGg] k|i6 kfb{5 .
g] k fnsf] clxn] s f] cj:yf
uTofj/f]wsf] cj:yf dfq geP/ e"–
/fhgLltdf cfwfl/t ;+s6 xf] / of]
k"0f{?kdf afXo /0fgLltsf ?kdf
yf]kl/Psf] ;+s6 xf] . of] g]kfnsf]
cfGtl/s dfldnfdf dfq l;ldt geP/
;du| Pl;ofsf ;Gbe{df to ul/Psf]
/0fgLltsf] c+usf ?kdf lj:tf/ ePsf]
5 . Pl;of lj?4 dfly pNn]v ul/Psf
klZrdL zlQmx?sf # j6f
cfofdx?;Fu o;sf] cGof]Go ;DaGw
5 . g]kfnsf] sdhf]/ e"–/fhgLltnfO{
b"?kof]u u/]/ ltAatnfO{ rLgaf6
cnu ug]{ klZrdL of]hgf g} g]kfn
;+s6sf] r'/f] s'/f xf] . of] of]hgfnfO{
sfof{Gjog ug{sf nflu ltgLx?n]
g]kfnnfO{ c;kmn /fHo agfP/ jf
ljv08g u/]/ oxfF cfˆgf] k|ToIf
pkl:ylt hgfpg vf]h]sf 5g\ .
To;}n,] g]kfnsf ;Gbe{df klZrdL
zlQmx?sf] Pl;of /0fgLltsf] lglxtfy{
s] xf] eGg] k|Zgsf] pQ/n] g} jt{dfg
g]kfnsf] ;+s6sf] ;dfwfg klg lbG5 .
klZrdL zlQmx?sf] rLg lj/f]lw
/0fgLltdf g]kfn lsg dxTjk"0f{ If]qsf
?kdf rog eof] eGg] k|Zg dxTjk"0f{
5 . o;sf s]xL sf/0fx? lgDg
adf]lhd /x]sf 5g\ . klxnf], g]kfn
nfdf] ;dob]lv Ol08og babafdf 5
/ Ol08of dfkm{t\ oxfF rnv]n ug{
;lhnf] 5 . bf]>f], g]kfndf ltAatlt/
cfjthfjt ug] { ;a} e Gbf al9
;'ljwfhgs gfsfx? 5g\ . t]>f],
g]kfndf rLg lj?4 k|of]u ug{ ;lsg]
ltAatL z/0ffyL{x? 5g\ . rf}yf], g]kfn
jfdkGyL aLrf/sf] k|efj ePsf] b]z
xf] / oxfFsf slyt jfdx?nfO{ 9fn
agfP/ rLg lj?4 v]Ng ;lhnf] x'G5 .
kfFrf},+ Pp6f gjcf}klgj]lzs b]z x'gs ' f
sf/0fn] g]kfnsf] e"/fhgLlt / sd{rf/L
d]sflgHd sdhf]/ / lasfpm 5 . 5}7f},+
g]kfnLx? u/La / a]/f]huf/ ePsf]
x'gfn] ljleGg ;kgfx? b]vfpg nufP/
logLx?nfO{ ljb|fx] x?df k|of]u ug{
;lhnf] 5 .
g]kfndf x'lnPsf] gj–pbf/jfb,
j}bl] zs /f]huf/ gLlt, dbg e08f/L
xTofsf08, dfcf]jfbL …ljb|fx] Ú, b/af/
xTofsf08 / !@ a'bF ] ;dembf/L h:tf
36gfx? olx of]hgfsf r/0fa4 sl8x?
x'g\ / ;a} 36gfx? Ps csf{sf k"/s
5g\ . g] k fnnfO{ clxn] s f] t/n
cj:yfdf Nofpgsf nflu gj–
pbf/jfbnfO{ g]kfnsf] /fli6«o cy{tGq
Wj:t agfpg] xltof/sf ?kdf, j}bl] zs
/f]huf/sf] gLltnfO{ g]kfnsf] of]Uo /
;s[ o hgzlQm knfog u/fpg]
if8oGqsf ?kdf, bf;9' + u f
xTofsf08nfO{ Pdfn]sf] PghLcf]s/0f
u/]/ cfˆgf] dltof/ agfpg] cf}hf/sf
?kdf, dfcf]jfbL …ljb|fx] ÚnfO{ /fHo /
;dfhsf ;+/rgf Pj+ ;DaGwx?
l5GgleGg kfg]{ xltof/sf ?kdf,
b/af/ xTofsf08nfO{ /fHosf] zlQm–
s]Gb| lj36g ug]{ of]hgfsf ?kdf /
!@ a'bF ] ;dembf/LnfO{ lj3l6t zlQm–
s]Gb| ljb]zL e"lddf :yfgfGt/0f ug]{
/0fgLltsf ?kdf k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 .
@)$& ;fnb]lv )^@ ;fn;Ddsf]
!% aif{sf] cjlwdf nfu" ul/Psf
pk/f]Qm sf/jfxLx?sf] 7f]; pknlAw
…/fHo k'g;{/+ rgfÚsf gfddf ;+Zn]lift
ul/Psf] 5 . ;fdfGotM /fHosf]
k'g;{+/rgf kbfjnLn] cfd hLjg
k|0ffnLx?sf] k'g;{/+ rgfsf] cy{ lbG5 .
t/ ljb]zLx?sf] l8hfO{gdf o;nfO{
g]kfnsf] vl08s/0fsf ?kdf k|of]u
ul/Psf] 5 . h;leq Oltxf;sf]
vl08s/0f -/fi6« lj?4 ax'/fi6«_,
e"uf]nsf] vl08s/0f -hftLotf /
If] q Lotfdf cfwfl/t /x] s f]
cfTdlg0f{ o sf] clwsf/ ;lxtsf]
;+3Lotf_ / ;dfhsf] vl08s/0f -
;dfgfGt/ /fi6«sf ?kdf hftLo
klxrfgsf / ;fDk|bflostf_ ;fd]n
ul/Psf 5g\ . of] gf/fdf cGo s'g}
lrhsf] k'g;{+/rgfsf] s'/f 5}g .
g]kfnsf] vl08s/0fsf] of]hgfnfO{ lgjf{w
?kdf cl3 a9fpg ljb]zL zlQmx?n]
k4ltsf] lj;h{g ug{ 7"nf] zlQm
nufPsf 5g\ . ljlw, lgod, sfg"g /
lgjf{lrt ;+:yfx?dfly k|fof]lht
gLltx?nfO{ yf] k g] { u/L agfO{ g ]
…/fhgLlts ;+oGqÚ, …zLif{ a}7sÚ, …bnLo
;xdltÚ h:tf ;+ / rgfx? /fHo
k|0ffnLnfO{ gi6 ug]{ of]hgfdf ;+:yfut
ul/Psf 5g\ .
ljZjsf cGo b]zx?df em}+ g]kfnsf]
Oltxf;, wd{, ;+:s[lt, efiff, /xg;xg,
g}lts d"No ;a} df;]/ klZrdfx?sf
d"Nox?nfO{ :yflkt ug]{ / To; b]zsf]
cl:tTj d]6fP/ cfk"mdf ljno ug]{
klZrdL if8oGq g]kfn ;+s6sf] r'/f]
xf] . …/fHo k'g;{/+ rgfÚsf gfddf oxfF
klg /fi6« lgdf{0fsf] P]ltxfl;s–
;f+:s[lts ;dGjojfbL k"jL{o wf/fnfO{
lgif]w ug{sf nflu hfltnfO{ /fi6«sf
?kdf kl/eflift u/]/ hflt lgif]wnfO{
/fi6« lgdf{0fsf] l;4fGtsf ?kdf / o;
cfwf/df k[YjLgf/fo0fn] zfxn] g]kfnnfO{
;fd|fHo lj:tf/sf ?kdf v8f u/]sf]
…ax'/fi6«Ú ;flat ug{ vf]lh+b5 } , cfTd
lg0f{ o sf] clwsf/sf] k| Z gnfO{
;+3Lotfsf] cleGg c+usf ?kdf
cYof{O{+b}5 / klxrfgsf] ;d:of
/fi6«eGbf dfly /x]sf] JofVof ug{
vf]lh+b5 } . g]kfndf ;+s6sf] k"jf{wf/
tof/ kfg{ PghLcf] tyf
cfO{PghLcf]x? dfkm{t\ klZrdfx?n]
nfdf] ;dob] l v lzIff, :jf:Yo,
vfgkfg, pTkfbg, ljsf;, kl/jf/,
;dfh, b]z, g}ltstf, wd{, ;+:s[lt,
l/ltl/jfh, cfrf/aLrf/ nufotsf
;a} If]qdf ljgfzsf/L :s"lnª lgdf{0f
u/]sf 5g\ .
cfˆgf] ;fd|fHojfbL :jfy{, rLg
lj/f]wL efjgf, blIf0f Pl;ofnfO{
…cv08 ef/tÚ 7fGg] To;sf] s'lT;t
dgf]bzf / sltko e|dsf sf/0fn]
klZrdL zlQmx?sf] of] ;du| /0fgLlt
7
cufl8 a9fpg] dfWodsf ?kdf ljb]z gLlt kl/Tofu u/L …jf:tljs
Ol08of k|of]u ePsf] 5 . klZrdfx?n] ;DaGwsf cfwf/df rLg, ef/t, o"/f]–
Ol08og Aofg/df Ol08ogx?nfO{ g} cl3 cd]l/sf / afFsL ljZjnfO{ $ j6f
b]vfP/ oL ;a} sfdx? ub}{ cfPsf k|dv ' vDaf tyf ef/t afx]ssf] blIf0f
5g\ . h;/L >Ln+sfdf tfldnx?nfO{ Pl;of, g]kfnsf sfdbf/ uGtJo
Ol08of dfkm{t\ ;+ul7t ug{ nufP/ d" n ' s x? Pj+ cGt/f{ l i6« o ;+ 3 –
cGttM To;} lj?4df ;f]‰ofPsf lyP, ;+:yfx?nfO{ ;xfos vDaf dfg]/
g]kfnsf] slyt dw]z cfGbf]ng Tolx ;a};uF cnu cnu k|sf/sf] ljb]z
;Ssndf kl/0ft x' g ] nIf0fx? gLlt canDag ug{ h?/L 5 . Ú -xl/
b]vfkl/;s]sf 5g\ . Pl;of lj?4sf] rGb …cUgLk"~hÚM ljb]z dfldnf
klZrdL /0fgLltsf] Pp6f sl8 g]kfn ;DaGwL lj1_ .
xf] / of] sl8nfO{ ;du| Pl;ofnL g] k fnsf] e" – /fhgLltdf
/0fgLlt;Fu hf]8g\ ] dfWod Ol08ofnfO{ klZrdfx?sf] cjflG5t rnv]nsf]
agfO{Psf] x'gfn] g]kfnsf] ;+s6nfO{ dfWod Ol08of xf] / o;nfO{ /f]Sgsf
klZrdfx?sf] …O08f]–Pl;ofnL RofK6/Ú nflu To;;Fu g]kfnn] lgs} uDeL/tfsf
elgPsf] xf] . Ol08of klZrdfx?sf] ldq ;fy 5nkmn ug{, klZrdfx?sf]
xf]Og{ / klZrdfx?sf] s'g} ldq / zq' /0fgLltsf] lgzfgf rLg / g]kfn dfq
klg 5}g . ltgLx?sf cufl8 cfˆgf] geP/ Ol08of klg xf] eGg] s'/f
:jfy{ dfq 5 / olx :jfy{sf nflu To;nfO{ a' e mfpg / Ol08og
ltgLx?n] Ol08ofnfO{ k|of]u ul//x]sf gful/sx? tyf z'e]If'sx?;Fusf]
5g\˜ . x]g/L lsl;Gh/ -cd]l/sf Xofh ;+ks{ a9fpg cfjZos 5 . t/ o:tf]
gf] kdf{gG] 6 k|m0] 8\;\ c/ Olgldh cf]GnL ;f]rfO{ plrt / h?/L eP/ klg
OG6«i] 6\M u'8l/8\M_ efjgfdf al9 cfwfl/t lsg 5 eg]
g]kfn olt g/fd|f];Fu ljb]zL o; sf]0faf6 s'/f ug]{ x}l;ot g oxfFsf
;fd|fHojfbLx?sf] lzsf/ s;/L eof] bnfnx?;F u 5 g t Ol08og
eGg] tYosf k5fl8 w]/} sf/0fx? 5g\ . zf;sx?sf] rl/qn] g} o:tf] ;f]rnfO{{
Pp6f k/flht b]zsf ?kdf …;'uf}nL– ;fy lbG5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf, g]kfnsf]
;GwLÚkl5sf] gj–cf}klgj]lzstf, e"–/fhgLltdf h'g lq–sf]0ffTds -
@))& ;fnkl5sf] cfofltt oflGqs klZrd–Ol08of–rLg_ afXo zlQm
:s"lnª, /fHosf] bnfn d]sflgHd, ;Gt'ng ag]sf] 5, o;df g]kfn rLgsf]
;fd|fHojfbL b]z / ;+3–;+:yfx?;+u kIfdf pleg' kb{5 . klxnf]– cGt/f{li6«o
lå–kIfLo-ax'–kIfLo ?kdf ul/Psf w|j" Ls/0fsf ;Gbe{df rLg pblodfg
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!(%) sf] c;dfg ;lGw / To;kl5sf
laleGg ;Demf}tfdfkm{t\ g]kfnsf]
hn;|f]t tyf Jofkfl/s x:tIf]k
a9fpg'sf ;fy} ;Ldf cltqmd0f ug]{
sfo{ klg hf/L /fv]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .
dflyNnf] s0ff{nL, c?0f # k'gM ef/tLo
7]s]bf/ sDkgLnfO{ ;'Dkg] b]pjf
;/sf/sf] kl5Nnf] lg0f{o, aL/u~hsf]
5ks}ofdf ePsf] ef/tLo ;Ldf
cltqmd0f, g]kfnL ;fdfgnfO{ ef/tLo
ahf/df k} 7 f/L ug{ /f] s
| M lwDn] ckm;]6 k|;
] , b]jLgu/, kmf]gM %!&@^%%
ug]{ xf], kz'kltdf ;'/Iffsf] gfd lnP/
;/sf/n] /fhgLlt ub}{5, & ;o
sd{rf/Lx? 5g\, /fhgLlts zlQm
s]Gb|sf ?kdf kz'kltnfO{ lnO{bF 5} , of]
wfld{s ;Dkbfdflysf] xdnf xf], ;'/Iffsf]
gfddf skm{o' nufpg] sfd x'bF 5} .Ú
To:t} lqj]0fLwfd Pjd\ of]uL
g/x/Lgfy sf]6Lxf]dsf u"? jlzi7n]
cfof] l ht dxf] T ;jnfO{ /fli6« o
dxf]Tjsf;fy lngsf] nflu ;/sf/nfO{
…;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] rf;f] glbbfF o;
k|bz] s} cfly{s ;Defjgf af]ss ] f] vfgL
gi6 eO/x]sf] 5 . Ú pgn] eg], …xfdLn]
/f]Sgsf w]/} k|of; u/]sf] eP klg
cem} /f]Sg ;lsPsf] 5}g . Ú ljlkg
P08 cle vlgh pBf]u k|f=ln=n] )%(
c;f/df 7]s]bf/ dfemLn] )^% /
rnfpg]n] )%( ;fndf vfgL tyf
e"–ue{ ljefuaf6 pTvgg Ohfht
kq lnPsf lyP . 8]9 bzs;Dd
7]s]bf/x?n] uflj; lhlj; xfn
ufpFkflnsf j8fkflnsfdf /fh:j
lt/]sf 5}gg\ . vfgL pTvggsf nflu
h+unleq sfdbf/x?nfO{ a:gnfO{
6x/f agfOPsf 5g\ . :yfgLo txdf
hgk|ltlglw lgjf{lrt eP/ cfPkl5
tTsfnsf nflu eg]/ pTvgg sfo{
/f]Sg nufOP klg /ftf/ft cj}w
pTvgg eO/x]sf] ufpFkflsnf cWoIf
v8fgGb rf}nfufO{n] atfP . …ljlkg
P08 clen] pTvgg sfo{ ;'? u/]bl] v
Pp6f cfly{s jif{df dfq lhlj;df
/fhZj lt/]sf afFsL cfly{s jif{df
/fhZj lt/]sf 5}gg\ .Ú pgn] eg],
…s'g} lgsfodf kxn ubf{ klg cj}w
vfgL pTvgg /f]Sg ;lsPsf] 5}g .Ú
cfly{s jif{ @)&! )&@ df dfq #$
nufpg]nufotsf lg0f{on] /fli6«o
:jflwgtfdflysf] vt/f emg\ a9]sf]
b'O{ kf6L{sf] lgisif{ 5 . vfBfGg,
t/sf/Lnufot pkef]Uo j:t'sf] d"No
a[l4, a]/f]huf/Lnufotsf ;d:of
ljs/fn alg;Sbf klg slyt
;+ljwfgn] pTkLl8t ju{, hflt, lnË
/ If]qsf ;d:ofnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{
g;s]sf] lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 .
lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5, oL
;d:ofnfO{ ca aGg] elgPsf]
;/sf/n] klg ;Daf]wg ug{ ;Sb}g .
of] s'/f s]xL lbg cufl8 ef/tLo
k//fi6« dGqLn] g]kfn e|d0f u/]sf]
a]nf slyt afdu7aGwgsf g]tfx?n]
b]vfPsf] lgs[i6 bnfnLsf] /a}ofaf6
k| : 6 x' G 5 . jfd Pstf, jfd
u7aGwg, jfd ;/sf/ / ;dfhjfbsf]
cfsif{0f gf/f lbP/ r'gfjL kl/0ffd
cfˆgf] kf]N6fdf kfg{ ;kmn Pdfn] dfs]
u7aGwgn] hgtfnfO{ wf]sf lbFb}
/ ;Qfsf nflu lab] z Lsf] bnfnL
ul//x]s} a]nf To;nfO{ r'gf}tL lbFb}
qmflGtsf/L sDo'lgi6x?sf] of] lg0f{o
aflx/ cfPsf] xf] .
b' O { kf6L{ a Lrsf] ;xdtL /
sbdnfO{ g] k fnL sDo' l gi6
cfGbf]ngnfO{ Pstfa4 ug]{ ;fxl;s
sbdsf] ?kdf x]l/Psf] 5 . ;fy}
b'j} kf6L{n] qmflGtsf/L w'jL{s/0f Pj+
Pstfsf] k|lqmofdf ;xefuL x'g]
qmflGtsf/L;Fu ldn]/ cfufdL hgo'4
lbj; / ;lxb ;KtfxnfO{ s]Gb| /
ljleGg lhNnfx?df ;+o'Qm ¿kdf
dgfpg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . /fli6«otf
/ hghLljsfsf d' 2 fdf ul/g]
;+3if{df ;a} >lds, ls;fgnufotsf
ju{ / hg;d'bfonfO{ ;xof]u /
;xeflutf hgfpg klg b'O{ kf6L{n]
cfXjfg u/]sf 5g\ .
sf= lh=;fn
k|= df3
cfu| x u/] s f 5g\ . pgn] eg] ,
…;/sf/nfO{ d]/f] cfu|x 5, kmfu'g #)
b]lv r}q ^ ut];Dd ;ftfJofkL rNg]
dxf]T;jnfO{ /fli6«o cy{ dxf]Tjsf ?kdf
x]l/of]:, xfd|f] k/Dk/f, wd{;:+ s[lt /
ko{6sLo :ynnfO{ ;+/If0f ug{' xfdLx?s}
st{Jo xf] eg]/ ;Gb]z k|jfx ul/Fb5 } dftf cGgk"0f{ / dxf]T;j k|rf/k|;f/
o;nfO{ ldl8ofx?n] plrt :yfg lbP/
k|rf/k|;f/ ug]{ sfd ug{x' f];\ .Ú ljZj
lxGb' o"jf ;+3 cGt/f{li6«o ;ldltsf
xhf/ $ ;o /fhZj lt/]sf] afFsL
cfly{s jif{x¿df s/ 5nL u/]sf] j8f
;lrj df]xg Gof}kfg] atfP . …Pp6f
cfly{s jif{sf] /fh:j dfq lhNnf
ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ lt/]sf 5g\ .Ú pgn]
eg], …cGo b'O{ hgfn] 7]s]bf/x?
8jnl;+x dfemL / xl/rGb| rnfpg]n]
xfn;Dd /fh:j lt/]sf 5}gg\ . …vlgh
pTvgg ug{' cl3 vf]htnf;sf qmddf
jg ljefuaf6 cg'dlt lng'kg]{ x'G5 .
jftj/0f ;+/If0f, lgod cg';f/ h+un
km8fFgL gu/L vlgh lemSg] k|lqmof
;'? ug{'kg]{ lhNnf jg sfof{no
sflnsf]6sf ;xfos jg clws[t
ljdn zdf{n] atfP . …! 3gld6/df
/x]sf] # ld6/ a/fa/ If]qdf /x]sf]
sfOgfO6 pTvgg ug{ kfpg] vfgL
tyf e"–ue{ ljefusf] lgoddf /x]sf]
5 .Ú pgn] eg],Ú cj}w ?kdf pTvgg
gxf]; eg]/ :yfgLo ;fljssf] ulj;sf]
jh] 6 af6 rf} s Lbf/ /flvP klg
pgLx?sf} ldndtf]df cj}w pTvgg
ePsf] 5 .Ú j8fkflnsfsf] a}7s a;]/
k'/fgf rf}sLbf/ x6fP/ gofF ^ hgf
lgo'Qm ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] j8fWoIf
wg/fh zfxLn] atfP . …7]s]bf/x?n]
/ftf/ft u'08f nufP/ ;fj{hlgs
o; laifodf b'O{ kf6L{sf zLif{
g]tfx?n] hf/L u/]sf] ;+oQ' m k|;
] jQmJo
o; k|sf/ /x]sf] 5– …xfn} g]kfn
sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -qmflGtsf/L dfcf]jfbL_
/ g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf zLif{
g]tfx?sf aLrdf pRr:t/Lo a}7s
;DkGg ePsf] 5 . a}7sn] lgsfn]sf
lgisif{x? lgDgfg';f/ /x]sf 5g\–
!_ slyt ;+ l jwfgsf]
sfof{Gjogsf] ;Gbe{df ;+;bjfbL
bnx?n] ltg} txsf lgjf{rgåf/f
g]kfndf k|ltqmflGt k"/f ug]{ w[i6tf
ul//fv]sf 5g\ . /fli6«o :jfwLgtf,
hgtGq / hghLljsfsf ;d:ofx?
yk uDeL/ ag]sf 5g\ . of] l:yltn]
/fli6«o :jfwLgtf, hgtflGqs clwsf/
/ ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts tyf cfly{s
If]qdf cfd"n kl/jt{g ug{sf nflu
qmflGtsf/L sDo'lg:6x?sf aLrsf]
Pstf clgjfo{ cfjZostf aGg
k'us] f] 5 eGg] cl3Nnf] a}7ssf] lgisif{
;xL ;fljt ePsf] 5 / of] k|lqmofnfO{
cufl8 a9fpg l5§} cfjZos kxn
ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 .
@_ ;fd|fHojfbL zf;sx?n]
cf–cfˆgf bnfn tyf e/f}6]x?sf]
;xof] u df g] k fndf cfly{ s ,
/fhgLlts tyf ;f+:s[lts x:tIf]k
ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . of] k|lqmofdf d'VotM
ef/tLo zf;s ju{n] !(%) sf]
c;dfg ;lGw / cGo ljljw
;Demf} t fx?dfkm{ t \ g] k fnL
hn;| f ] t dflysf] x:tIf] k , ;Ldf
cltqmd0f / Jofkfl/s x:tIf] k
a9fpFb} nu]sf] 5 . dflyNnf] s0ff{nL,
c?0f # k' g M ef/tLo 7] s ] b f/
sDkgLnfO{ ;'Dkg] b]pjf ;/sf/sf]
kl5Nnf] lg0f{ o , aL/u~hsf]
5ks}ofdf ePsf] ef/tLo ;Ldf
cltqmd0f, g]kfnL ;fdfgnfO{ ef/tLo
sf= b=@*g+=ut] cfOtaf/
!^#÷@)^#÷^$
cWoIf ;fu/ yfkfn] k'zkltgfy
dlGb/sf] wfld{s dlxdf / P]ltxfl;stf
hfqfx?sf] ;+/If0f / ;Dj4{gsf] nflu
;ftfJofkL dxf]T;j ug{ nfluPsf]
atfP . pgn] eg], …xfd|f] ;gftg lxGb'wd{
/ /fli6«otfdfly afXo cfqmd0f hf/L
5, xfd|f] b]zdf cgflws[t ?kdf rr{
/ dl:ht v'Nb}5g\, rLgsf] h:t} 8f]h/
t nufpb}gf}+ t/ ;/sf/nfO{ xfd|f] cfu|x
5 cgflws[t ?kdf :yfkgf ul/Psf
rr{x?nfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{k' 5{ .Ú ljleGg
;fF:s[lts k|ltof]lutf / ;fF:s[lts
k|:t'ltsf] ;fy ;DkGg x'g] dxf]T;jsf]
pb\3f6g /fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e08f/Ln]
ug]{ ;dfhn] hfgsf/L lbof] . sl/a @
s/f]8 nfutdf ;DkGg x'g] dxf]T;jsf]
af/]df cfof]lhts kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf
ljefu k|d'v ;lrtf a'9fyf]sLn]
dxf]T;jdf pkl:yltsf nflu ;a}df
cfu|x u/]sLl5g\ .
;fd'bflos jg sAhf u/]/ a;]sf
5g\ .Ú pgn] eg], …:yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{
/fhZj glt/L vlgh pTvgg u/L
cj}w lgsf;L ul//x]sf 5g .Ú sflnsf
ufpFkflnsf # etf{sf] #^ ;o ((
x]S6/ If]qkmndWo] @ xhf/ & ;o
&( x]S6/ dbfg] jgIf]qdf ax'dN" o
sfO{gfO6 /x]sf] 5 . vlgh pTvgg
ug{sf nflu ;of}+ sfdbf/ 3/ 6x/f
agfP/ jg If]qleq a:g] u/]kl5
?vx? s6fg ug{s ' f ;fy} jGohGt'sf]
rf]/Ll;sf/L ;d]t a9]sf] lhNnf jg
/Ifs lj/]Gb|k|;fb cfrfo{n] atfP .
7'nf 7'nf j+ªs/x? vg]kl5 jg
If]qsf kfgLsf d'xfg ;d]t ;'s]sf
5g\ .Ú pgn] eg], …jg If]qdf kfOg]
kfFrcf}n], s6'sf], ;t'jf, cTof;L
nufot hl8j'6Lsf] klg cj}w lgsf;L
eO/x]sf] 5 .Ú vfgL tyf e"–ue{
ljefusf] lgod @! sf] pklgod !
cg';f/ ufg]{6 sfOgfO6 k|lt s]lh #
?k}of cf}Bf]lus:t/sf] k|lt6g %)
?k}ofF /fhZj /fHonfO{ ltg{k' g]{ vfgL
tyf e"–ue{ ljefu P]gdf pNn]v
ul/Psf] 5 . t/, To; ljk/Lt
lhNnfdf /x]sf] sfOgfO6 vfgLsf] cj}w
pTvgg eO/x]sf] 5 .
ahf/df k}7f/L ug{ /f]s cflb s'/fn]
l:yltnfO{ c? uDeL/ agfPsf] 5 .
vfBfGg, t/sf/Lnufot pkef]Uo
j:t' s f] d" N o cfsflzF b f] 5 .
a]/f]huf/Lsf ;d:of ljs/fn 5g\
/ slyt ;+ljwfgn] pTkLl8t ju{,
hflt, lnË / If]qsf ;d:ofnfO{
;Daf]wg u/]sf] 5}g . oL ;d:ofnfO{
ca aGg] elgPsf] ;/sf/n] klg
;Daf]wg ug{ ;Sb}g . of] s'/f s]xL
lbg cufl8 ef/tLo k//fi6« dGqLn]
g]kfn e|d0f u/]sf] a]nf slyt
afdu7aGwgsf g]tfx?n] b]vfPsf]
lgs[i6 bnfnLsf] /j}ofaf6 k|:6
x' G 5 . o; l:yltdf /fli6« o
:jfwLgtf, hgtGq / hghLljsfsf
;femf ;d:ofnfO{ lnP/ klxNo}b]lv
;~rfng ul/Fb} cfPsf ;‹if{sf
;+o'Qm sfo{qmdnfO{ yk Jojl:yt
u/L cufl8 a9fpgsf nflu
jfdkGyL, k|ultzLn, hgtflGqs
tyf b]zeQm zlQmx?l;t cfjZos
;dembf/L agfO{ ;+ o ' Q m df] r f{
lgdf{0fsf] lglDt zL3| kxn ug]{
lgisif{ lgsflnPsf] 5 . ;fy} tTsfn
sfo{ut Pstfsf] kxn u/L ;+o'Qm
;+3if{nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] lg0f{o
lnOPsf] 5 .
#_ b'j} kf6L{ / qmflGtsf/L
w|'jLs/0f Pj+ Pstfsf] k|s[ofdf
;xefuL x'g] qmflGtsf/L;+u cfufdL
hgo'4 lbj; / ;lxb ;KtfxnfO{ s]Gb|
/ ljleGg lhNnfx?df ;+o'Qm ¿kdf
dgfpg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 .
dfly pNn]v ul/Psf ljifodf
;xeflutf hgfpg / ;xof]u tyf
;dy{g ug{sf nflu xfdL >lds,
ls;fg nufotsf ju{ /
hg;d' b fonfO{ ljz] i f cfXjfg
ub{5f}+ .Ú