  J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

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   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 ‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬ 
 W،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬     ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
?   ?  J ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ? ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
‫א‬     ‫א‬  ? ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬          ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬
 

‫א‬ ‫א‬
١ 
 ٣  
٤ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢١  ‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫ א‬‫א‬
 ٣١ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫ א‬‫א‬
 ٤٨  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬
 ٦٠  ‫א‬W‫ א‬‫א‬
 ٧٧  ‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫ א‬‫א‬
 ٩٠  ‫א‬
 ٩١  ‫א‬
 ٩٢ ‫א‬‫א‬
  

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   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬      ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
  K ‫א‬      ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K??،??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢٦‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

3
  J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 
 
 

4
   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EMeasurement of vibrations in the pumpsF
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
   ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   K٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٨
 
 
 
 
 
  

5
   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  
 
cavitation‫א‬  J
‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
    ،‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬     ، ‫א‬
  ،  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  ، ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬KEcavitationF‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     K‫א‬    ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬
‫א‬ W  ‫א‬   K    ‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ . ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
  K

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ™
mm/s ‫א‬  J
1g=9.80665m/s²EgFEm/s²F‫א‬  J
µm‫א‬‫א‬ J
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ™
W(frequencyF‫ א‬ J
‫א‬‫ א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬FHz ‫א‬‫א‬
RPM (Revolutions Per ‫א‬  ?    ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 ٦٠‫א‬Hz‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬Minute)

6
   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 :(AmplitudeF‫ א‬ J
‫א‬  K     ‫א‬L ‫א‬L ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EpeakF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J
(peak to peakF،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫ א‬ J
RMS(Root Mean Square) ‫א‬‫ א‬ J
 Peak‫א‬‫א‬ RMS‫א‬‫א‬E١ J١‫א‬F

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١ J١‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

7
   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EMeasuring vibrations in the pumpF
 
 EThe objectives of the experimentF‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
(ISO 2372 (10816))‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J
 (description of the experimentF‫א‬ J٢
 ‫א‬  ،‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E٢ J١‫א‬F. 
 

 
 WE٢ J١F
 
، ‫א‬ ‫א‬  J
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   J
K‫א‬

8
   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
. ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬ ™
‫א‬ ™
‫א‬‫א‬ ™

‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬   J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬. ‫א‬  J
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   J
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(ISO 2372 (10816))‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E،،F
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

9
   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

EEquipment and instrumentsF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣

 WE٣ J١‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬  J
Fluke FVibration TesterE‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 E810
 
 
 
F‫א‬
 E
 
 
 
 
 
Fluke 810 Vibration F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ETester
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٣ J١F
 
 
 
 

10
   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬E٤ J١‫א‬F

   ‫א‬  1
 ‫א‬  2
 ‫א‬‫א‬  3
   4
 ‫א‬  5
  ‫א‬  6
 ‫א‬  7
 ‫א‬W٤ J١‫א‬
E steps of the experimentFW‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
E٥ J١‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
*International Standards Organisation (ISO), (ISO 10816 standard)

*Hydraulic Institute (HI), (ANSI/HI9.6.4 standard)

*American Petroleum Institute (API),(API 610 standard)

 
 
 
 
 

11
   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
   
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 
 ‫א‬‫א‬WE٥ J١F
 
 K‫א‬٣٦٠٠‫א‬‫א‬  J
E20KHz  10KHz،5KHzF ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 
 
 

12
   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

E Results of the experimentFW‫א‬ J٥

 W
, (Peak)‫א‬‫א‬ERMS)‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E١ J١‫א‬F  J

20KHz 10KHz 5KHz  

Peak RMS Peak RMS Peak RMS ‫א‬
1  
         
         
2  aEm/s²F‫א‬
3
         
1  
         
         
2 vEmm/sF‫א‬
3
         
1  
         
         
2  dEµmF‫א‬‫א‬
3
         
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١ J١‫א‬

EAnalysis of results and conclusionsF‫א‬‫א‬ J٦

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ISO 2372 (10816)
 
‫א‬(ISO 2372 (10816))‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 KHz101‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢ J١‫א‬
 

13
  J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢ J١‫א‬
 
5‫א‬RMS‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 KHz10
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣ J١‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ RMS(mm/s) ‫א‬  
   ٢{٨٠  ١  
   ٠{٤٥  ٢  
 
   ٤٥ ٣
 
 ‫א‬ERMSF‫א‬‫א‬W٣ J١‫א‬
 
 
 
 

14
   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(Identify the causes of vibrations in the pump, using Crest factor)

 EObjectives of the experimentF‫א‬‫א‬ J١

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬  J
(description of the experimentF‫א‬J٢
     ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
     ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W(Crest factor)
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬      
    E ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬F   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 EFEF
‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 Crest Factor=Peak/RMS
‫א‬ RMS ‫א‬
 ‫א‬٣ J١‫א‬
 
 

15
  J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
 ‫א‬crest factorRMSW٤ J١‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

16
   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

EEquipment and instrumentsF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣

 WE٦ J١‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬  J
Fluke FVibration TesterE‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 E810
 
 
 
F‫א‬
 E
 
 
 
 
 
Fluke 810 Vibration F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ETester
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٦ J١F
 
 
 
 

17
   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

E steps of the experimentFW‫א‬‫א‬ J٤

K‫א‬٣٦٠٠‫א‬‫א‬،  J
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،  J
 E٧ J١‫א‬FE‫א‬

 
‫א‬W٧ J١‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬E20KHzF‫א‬  J

E Results of the experimentFW‫א‬ J٥

EPeakF‫א‬‫א‬ERMSF‫א‬‫א‬E٥ J١‫א‬F
 20 KHz
(RMSF‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EPeakF‫א‬‫א‬
 
   aEm/s²F‫א‬ ‫א‬
  20KHz
RMS peak  
      1
      2
      3
 ‫א‬W٥ J١‫א‬

18
   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 EAnalysis of results and conclusionsF‫א‬‫א‬ J٦

E٦ J١‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫ א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J  ٢{٥١{٥   ‫א‬‫א‬
 J   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ٤٣  

 J   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ٤
  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٦ J١‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٧ J١‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬
    1
    2
    3
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٧ J١‫א‬
 
‫א‬E٨ J١‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
RMS    ‫א‬
  (٦>)  
  (٦<F  
   (٦>)  
   (٦<F  ‫א‬‫א‬
 W٨ J١‫א‬

19
  J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬E٨ J١‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  J
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬W٨ J١‫א‬
 
 
 

  

20
  J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬  
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

21
   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EMeasurement of vibration in the steam turbinesF
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫ א‬K٢
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 
  W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٨
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

22
   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EMeasurement of vibration in the steam turbineF
EThe objectives of the experimentF‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 (description of the experimentF‫א‬ J٢
   ‫א‬      ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١ J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫?א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 
 ‫א‬W١ J٢‫א‬
 
 
 

23
  J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

EEquipment and instrumentsF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣

 W٢ J٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  EF‫א‬ •
 EFluke 810 Vibration TesterFE‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬F •
 
 
 
 

 



 
 
   


Fluke F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
810 Vibration
   ETester
 
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢ J٢F
E Results of the experimentFW‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
٣ J٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   
   

   
 
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬WE٣ J٢F

24
   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
،F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 E
‫א‬  J
E20KHz ‫ و‬10KHz،5KHzF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
E١ J٢‫א‬F‫א‬
 W
 , (Peak) ‫א‬‫א‬ERMS) ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 E Results of the experimentFW‫א‬ J٥

 
20KHz 10KHz 5KHz  
Peak RMS Peak RMS Peak RMS ‫א‬
1
          
2  aEm/s²F‫א‬
         
3
         
1
          
2 vEmm/sF‫א‬
         
3
         
1
          
2
           dEµmF‫א‬‫א‬
3
         
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١ J٢‫א‬
 
 
 

25
   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 EAnalysis of results and conclusionsF‫א‬‫א‬ J٦

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ISO 2372 (10816)
 
‫א‬(ISO 2372 (10816))‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 KHz101‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٢‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢ J٢‫א‬
5‫א‬RMS‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 KHz10
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣ J٢‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ RMS(mm/s) ‫א‬  
   ٠{٢٨  ١  
   ١{١٢  ٢  
 
   ١١{٢ ٣
 
 ‫א‬ERMSF‫א‬‫א‬W٣ J٢‫א‬

26
   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  surveillance the status of the Bearing using the bearing vibration severity chart
 
EThe objectives of the experimentF‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 (description of the experimentF‫א‬ J٢
     ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬   J
       ٤ J٢   ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ٤ J٢‫א‬
 
 
 

27
  J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

EEquipment and instrumentsF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣

 W٥ J٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  EF‫א‬ •
 EFluke 810 Vibration TesterFE‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬F •
 
 
 
 

 



 
 
   


Fluke F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
810 Vibration
   ETester
 
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٥ J٢F
E steps of the experimentFW‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
٦ J٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   
   
 
 

 
 

 
 
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬WE٦ J٢F

28
   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
،F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 E
‫א‬  J
‫א‬E20KHz ‫ و‬10KHz،5KHzF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
E٤ J٢‫א‬F
Ebearing vibration severity chartF ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬
 W
, (Peak) ‫א‬‫א‬ERMS) ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

E Results of the experimentFW‫א‬ J٥

20KHz 10KHz 5KHz  

Peak RMS Peak RMS Peak RMS ‫א‬
1
          
2
           aEm/s²F‫א‬
3
         
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٤ J٢‫א‬
 
 EAnalysis of results and conclusionsF‫א‬‫א‬ J٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬  10 KHz  Hz 10000 10Hz ‫א‬‫א‬
EPeakF‫א‬‫א‬ RMS ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E10KHz5KHzF
 
 

29
   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
 Ebearing vibration severity chart)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٥ J٢‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦ J٢‫א‬F
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 20log(peak / 10 ⁻ ⁶) 20log(RMS / 10 ⁻ ⁶) 
   ١٤٠  ١٤٥  ١
 ‫א‬  ١٦٥  ١٥٥  ٢
   ١٥٠  ١٣٠  ٣

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٦ J٢
 
 
 
 

30
  J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

‫א‬‫א‬  
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

31
   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EMeasurement of vibration in fansF
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 
  W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٨
 

32
   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EMeasurement of global vibration in fansF
 EThe objectives of the experimentFW‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 (description of the experimentF‫א‬ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 EEquipment and instrumentsF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 WE١ J٣‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ •
E‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬FEFluke 810 Vibration TesterF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ •

 
 
 
 

33
   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 



‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

  


Fluke 810 F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EVibration Tester

   
 
 
 


 


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١ J٣F
 
 
 
 
 

34
   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٣‫א‬
   ‫א‬  1
    2
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  3
 ‫א‬  4
 ‫א‬  5
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6
    7
  8
 ‫א‬ 9
 ‫א‬ 10
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢ J٣‫א‬
E steps of the experimentFW‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
٢ J٣
J

 ‫א‬‫א‬WE٣ J٣F
 
 
 

35
   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬     J
E٤ J٣‫א‬FE،F
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬WE٤ J٣F
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬

E20KHz10KHz،5KHzF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
E١ J٣‫א‬F‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

36
   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E Results of the experimentFW‫א‬ J٥

20KHz 10KHz 5KHz   

Peak RMS Peak RMS Peak RMS ‫א‬

            1  
            2  aEm/s²F‫א‬
            3
            1  
            2 vEmm/sF‫א‬

            3
            1  
            2  dEµmF‫א‬‫א‬
            3
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١ J٣‫א‬
 
 EAnalysis of results and conclusionsF‫א‬‫א‬ J٦
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ISO 2372 (10816)
 
 
‫א‬(ISO 2372 (10816))‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 KHz101‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٣‫א‬
 
 
 
 

37
   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢ J٣‫א‬
5‫א‬RMS‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 KHz10
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣ J٣‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ RMS(mm/s) ‫א‬  
   ٤{٥  ١  
   ٧{١٠  ٢  
 
   ١١{٢ ٣
 
 ‫א‬ERMSF‫א‬‫א‬W٣ J٣‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤ J٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬10 KHz Hz1000010Hz ‫א‬‫א‬
 

38
   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
،EPeakF‫א‬‫א‬RMS ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E10KHz5KHzF
 

 
  (bearing vibration severity chartF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٤ J٣‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥ J٣‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 20log(peak / 10 ⁻ ⁶) 20log(RMS / 10 ⁻ ⁶) 
   ١٤٠  ١٤٥  ١
 ‫א‬  ١٦٥  ١٥٥  ٢
   ١٥٠  ١٣٠  ٣

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٥ J٣‫א‬
 
 

39
   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 (Spectral analysis of the vibration on the fansF
 EThe objectives of the experimentFW‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
(description of the experimentF‫א‬ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥ J٣‫א‬F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬WE٥ J٣‫א‬F
 

40
   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬   EF     ‫א‬   
 KEAmplitudeF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EFrequencyF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEPeakFEF
 
 EEquipment and instrumentsF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 WE٦ J٣‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ •
E‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬FEFluke 810 Vibration TesterF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ •

 



‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

  


Fluke 810 F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EVibration Tester

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٦ J٣F

41
   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬٧ J٣‫א‬
   ‫א‬  1
    2
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  3
 ‫א‬  4
 ‫א‬  5
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6
    7
  8
 ‫א‬ 9
 ‫א‬ 10
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٧ J٣‫א‬
E steps of the experimentFW‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
٨ J٣

 ‫א‬‫א‬WE٨ J٣F
 
 
 
 

42
   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬     J
 E٩ J٣‫א‬FE،F

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬WE٩ J٣F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J
 W‫א‬ J٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٠ J٣‫א‬ J
 W

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١٠ J٣‫א‬

43
   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١١ J٣‫א‬  J
 K‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١١ J٣‫א‬
‫א‬E١٢ J٣‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  J

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١٢ J٣‫א‬

44
  J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 EAnalysis of results and conclusionsF‫א‬‫א‬ J٦
 W‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١٣ J٣‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬W١٣ J٣‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١٤ J٣‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١٤ J٣‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬WE١٥ J٣‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬W١٥ J٣‫א‬

45
   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬١٦ J٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J

 
 ‫א‬W١٦ J٣‫א‬
1.323mg  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  E    F  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ J
 K16.25 Hz 
  ‫א‬   WE    F  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  J
 K16.25 Hz14.199 mg
‫א‬   ‫א‬          ‫א‬ ‫א‬  J
 E،،F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬    •
K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

46
   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ٧   E١٧ J٣‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬  J

 210Hz ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬W١٧ J٣‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

47
  J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

48
  J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Ebalancing of rotary machinery F
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 
  W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٨
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

49
   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Ebalancing of rotary machinery F
  The objectives of the experiment W‫א‬‫א‬ J١

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 
 (description of the experimentF‫א‬ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ١ J٤E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬W١ J٤‫א‬
 r ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WEcentrifugal forceF(ω rad/sF
 
 F= M ω²r

50
   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١ J٤‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
  ‫א‬ L/d  ‫א‬
   
L١٠٠٠ L١٠٠٠ 
  ٢  ١  ٠{٥ 
‫א‬‫א‬
     
L١٥٠ L١٥٠ 
 ٢  ١ ٠{٥


‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١ J٤‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

51
  J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

EEquipment and instrumentsFW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣

 WE٢ J٤‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬ •
‫א‬ •
 ( Vibration and phase meter )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
  
 
 
 ‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
  


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Vibration and phase meter
 
 
 
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢ J٤F

52
   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ٣ J٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    1
 2
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 3
  4
 ‫א‬ 5
  6
 
    7
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٣ J٤‫א‬
 E steps of the experimentFW‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
 W ™
 ‫א‬‫א‬ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، -
Ephase meterF ‫א‬‫א‬ Evibration meterF‫א‬‫א‬    -
E٤ J٤‫א‬F

 
 
 ‫א‬W٤ J٤‫א‬K
 W
vibration F  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
 E٥ J٤‫א‬FEphase meterFEmeter

53
   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W ™
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Eplane 1)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
E٢ J٤‫א‬F
 E٢ J٤‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Eplane2F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٥ J٤‫א‬
 
٢ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮى‬ ١ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮى‬  
٠.٧٠٠ ٠.٥٠٠  EamplitudeF‫א‬
١٨٠ ٩٠  EphaseF‫א‬‫א‬
 ?٢?‫א‬?١?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢ J٤‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 

54
   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W ™
‫א‬   Plane1 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  EM1 F     -
E٦ J٤‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    Plane1 ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ -
 E٣ J٤‫א‬F
EM1F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬W٦ J٤‫א‬
 W‫א‬ ™
‫א‬Plane2‫א‬‫א‬EM2F -
E٧ J٤‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Plane2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 E٣ J٤‫א‬F
EM2F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
-

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬W٧ J٤‫א‬

55
   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
E Results of the experimentFW‫א‬ J٥
 (velocityF‫א‬WEamplitudeF‫א‬W
Plane2 Plane1  
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK=Emm/sFA20 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK=Emm/sFA10 ‫א‬
 Emm/sF
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK=E°Fθ20  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK=E°Fθ10 ‫א‬‫א‬
  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK=Emm/sFA1 M1‫א‬
Plane1‫א‬
   KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK=E°Fθ1 ‫א‬‫א‬
 Plane1‫א‬M1
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK=(mm/s)A2   M2‫א‬
Plane2‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK=E°Fθ2   ‫א‬‫א‬
Plane2‫א‬M2
 ‫א‬W٣ J٤‫א‬
 
 EAnalysis of results and conclusionsFW‫א‬‫א‬ J٦
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
EPlane2,Plane1 F‫א‬‫א‬ (MC2،MC1F‫א‬
 (MC2،MC1FF‫א‬‫א‬EθC2،θC1F‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 

56
   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٨ J٤‫א‬ J
 
 

 
 ‫א‬W٨ J٤‫א‬
 
 ٤ J٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٩ J٤‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬W٩ J٤‫א‬
 

57
   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
  0.151  EgFMC1
  3.2 (°FθC1
 0.239    EgFMC2
 300.5   (°FθC2
 ‫א‬‫א‬W٤ J٤‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬  -
 ١٠ J٤

 
 ‫א‬W١٠ J٤‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E0°F
 K١١ J٤

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١١ J٤‫א‬
 

58
   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬E١٢ J٤‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١٢ J٤‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

59
  J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

60
  J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Ebalancing of reciprocating machinesF
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 
  W‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٢
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

61
   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W
‫א‬‫א‬E١ J٥F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 WE١ J٥F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬       ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
 ٢ J٥

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢ J٥‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 

62
  J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E٣ J٥‫א‬F‫א‬EθF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٣ J٥‫א‬
 ‫א‬ J

 
 
 n=L/R
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬inertia force EFF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WEF=M. aF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬
 E٤ J٥‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WFp
 

 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٤ J٥‫א‬
 180°0 °= θ‫א‬‫א‬Fp 

63
  J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 E٥ J٥‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WFs
 

 
 
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٥ J٥‫א‬
 
  360° 180°90°0 ° Zθ‫א‬‫א‬Fs 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬X ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦ J٥‫א‬F‫א‬
KKKKKKKx2,x1‫א‬Ereference planeF‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 

64
   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

 
 W٦ J٥‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 W
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

65
   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬
Determination of primary and secondary forces of inertia and moments for
various reciprocating engine configuration( engine one, two or four cylinders)

EThe objectives of the experimentF‫א‬‫א‬ J١

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
E،
،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
E،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
‫א‬‫א‬
 (description of the experimentF‫א‬ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

66
   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 EEquipment and instrumentsF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣

 W٧ J٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF‫א‬ •

‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٧ J٥F
 
E steps of the experimentFW‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
EFs،FpF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
ETM2،TM1F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EFs،FpF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
ETM2،TM1F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EFs،FpF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
ETM2،TM1F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
ETM2،TM1F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EFs،FpF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

67
   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 E Results of the experimentFW‫א‬ J٥
 E١ J٥‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
TM2(N.m) TM1(N.m)  Fs(N) Fp(N)  
         ‫א‬
         
         ٤
 ‫א‬W١ J٥‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 E٢ J٥‫א‬F
 
TM2(N.m) TM1(N.m)  Fs(N) Fp(N)  
        ٤

‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬W٢ J٥‫א‬
 EAnalysis of results and conclusionsFW‫א‬‫א‬ J٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

68
   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Balancing of reciprocating machinery by vibration analysis
 
EThe objectives of the experimentF‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 (description of the experimentF‫א‬ J٢
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EF‫א‬ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ RMS‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬      -
 
 EEquipment and instrumentsF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 W٨ J٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EF‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 

69
  J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬


 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬WE٨ J٥F
E steps of the experimentFW‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬RMS
 
 

70
   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 RMS ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٩ J٥‫א‬F
‫א‬  
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

   
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٩ J٥‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬     

 

71
   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 E Results of the experimentFW‫א‬ J٥
E١٠ J٥‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -

mms-1

f (Hz)
mms-1

t (s)

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١٠ J٥‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
E١١ J٥‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

mms-1 -
-
-
-
 
f (Hz)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
mms
-1 ‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
t (s)

 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١١ J٥‫א‬
 
 

72
  J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 EAnalysis of results and conclusionsFW‫א‬‫א‬ J٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٢ J٥‫א‬F
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
   
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EmisalignmentF‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 

   
   
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 EunbalanceF‫א‬
 

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١٢ J٥‫א‬

73
   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٣ J٥‫א‬F

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬W
، (balancing default)‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 Emisalignment)

‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬  ‫א‬W
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬W١٣ J٥‫א‬
 

74
  J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٤ J٥‫א‬F
 

  ‫א‬   

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬E١٤ J٥‫א‬F

75
  J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬E١٥ J٥‫א‬F
 
 
 
 ‫א‬١٩٣{٢‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬١٩٣{٦

 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬W١٥ J٥‫א‬
 

76
  J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Balancing of the steam turbines
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 
  W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٨
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Measuring the centrifugal forces in rotating machinery, including steam turbines
 
 EThe objectives of the experimentFW‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
 (description of the experimentF‫א‬ J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E١ J٦‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫ ﻓﻲ א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬W١ J٦‫א‬
 r ‫א‬‫א‬M‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 (ω rad/sF

 
 W
 F= M ω²r
 
 

79
   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬
 KEF‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   
 ‫א‬‫א‬
EEquipment and instrumentsF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 W٢ J٦‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ •
 EF •
 
   
 
 
 ‫א‬

 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢ J٦F
 
 

80
   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
Esteps of the experimentFW‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
٣ J٦‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -

 
‫א‬W٣ J٦‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬r‫א‬M‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬r‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬M‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

81
   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 E Results of the experimentFW‫א‬ J٥
M‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١ J٦‫א‬ ™
(ω= ~,M=79 g, r= 100 mm).‫א‬‫א‬r‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬
  (N)‫א‬ (N)‫א‬ RPM
KKKKKKKK ٠{٩ ١{١٥ 100
KKKKKKKK ٢{٣ ٢{٥٩ 150
KKKKKKKK ٤{٥ ٤{٦٠ 200
KKKKKKKK ٧{٢ ٧{١٩ 250
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١ J٦‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٦‫א‬ ™
 (m = ~,r =100mm, N=200 RPMF‫א‬r‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ M (g) ‫א‬
  (N)‫א‬ (N)‫א‬
KKKKKKKK ٥.٣٣ ٥.٢ 54
KKKKKKKK ٧.٧٩ ٧.٧ 79
KKKKKKKK ١٠.٣٦ ١٠.٤ 104
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢ J٦‫א‬

82
   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

M‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣ J٦‫א‬ ™
(r= ~ ,M=79 g, N =200 RPMF٢ J٦‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬W٢ J٦
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
  (N)‫א‬  (N)‫א‬
r (mm)
KKKKKKKK ٢.٥٩ ٢.٤ 25
KKKKKKKK ٥.١٨ ٥.١ 50
KKKKKKKK ٧.٧٧ ٧.٨ 75
KKKKKKKK ١٠.٣٦ ١٠.٤ 100
KKKKKKKK ١٢.٩٥ ١٣.٢ 125
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٣ J٦‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ٤ J٦‫א‬  ™
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬W٤ J٦‫א‬
 

83
  J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 EAnalysis of results and conclusionsFW‫א‬‫א‬ J٦

E٥ J٦‫א‬F‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٥ J٦‫א‬
 E٦ J٦‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٦ J٦‫א‬
 

84
   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E٧ J٦‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٧ J٦‫א‬
 W
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
EF= M ω²rFW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

85
   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Balancing of the steam turbines
 
 . E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬     
 ‫א‬
EThe objectives of the experimentF‫א‬‫א‬ J١
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٩
 (description of experimentF‫א‬ J٢
      ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬       
 K‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 E٨ J٦‫א‬F

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬W٨ J٦‫א‬

86
  J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

EEquipment and instrumentsF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣

 W٩ J٦‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EF‫א‬ •
EFluke 810 Vibration TesterF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬ •
   
 
 ‫א‬

 
 
  

Fluke 810 F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EVibration Tester

   
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٩ J٦F
 
 
 
 

87
   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
E steps of the experimentFW‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
 ‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E Results of the experimentFW‫א‬ J٥

 ‫א‬  
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  mm/sE‫א‬F‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  ‫א‬‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ‫א‬‫א‬mm/sE‫א‬F‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬W٤ J٦‫א‬
 ١ J٦‫א‬  J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬W١٠ J٦‫א‬

88
   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 EAnalysis of results and conclusionsFW‫א‬‫א‬ J٦

EKKKKF‫א‬‫א‬ J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  EMcF‫א‬‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  EθF‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٥ J٦‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬١٠ J٦‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E0°F
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١١ J٦‫א‬
 
 

89
   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
  µ m d  EdisplacementF‫א‬‫א‬
 mm/s v EvelocityF‫א‬
 1g=9.80665m/s²g a  EaccelerationF‫א‬
Hz f EfrequencyF‫א‬
g M  EMassF‫א‬
( mm/s)Em/s²FEµm) A  EAmplitudeF‫א‬
rds θ  EangleF‫א‬
N F ‫א‬‫א‬
 Ecentrifugal forceF
N.m Tm  ETorqueF‫א‬‫א‬
N  Fp  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Eprimary forces of inertia )
N Fs  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Esecondary forces of inertia)
N.m Tm1  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
N.m Tm2  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 

90
   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
RMS (Root mean square)  ‫א‬‫א‬
Peak  ‫א‬‫א‬
Rpm( Revolutions Per Minute)  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Peak to peak  ‫א‬‫א‬
Amplitude (A)  ‫א‬
Torque  ‫א‬‫א‬
 Eprimary forces of inertia )  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Esecondary forces of inertia) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
primary Torque  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Secondary Torque  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
balancing  ‫א‬‫א‬
Vibration  ‫א‬‫א‬
Steam turbine  
reciprocating machinery  
displacement  ‫א‬‫א‬
velocity ‫א‬
acceleration  ‫א‬
frequency ‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬
R. Keith Mobley Editor in Chief
Lindley R. Higgins
Darrin J. Wikoff
Singiresu S. Rao
University of Miami
URL: http://www.gunt.de
Jean-Marc PUGNET
the University of Grenoble (France)
Jacky DUMAS &Bruno BENNEVAULT
Clarence w. de silva
 ‫א‬‫א‬
MAINTENANCE ENGINEERING
HANDBOOK
Mechanical Vibrations
G.U.N.T
Dynamics of Rotating Machines
Design for Steam Turbines and
Centrifugal Compressors:
of Theory to Practice
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MEASUREMENT
Vibration and shock handbook

Alok sinha Vibration of mechanical systems

Victor wowk Machinery vibration / balancing

Steve goldman Vibration Spectrum Analysis

Dr. Istvan Nagy Technical Diagnostics

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