Leila Ahmed WOMEN AND GENDER IN ISLAM Historical Roots of a Modern Debate ‘Yale Universcy ress New Haven & Londonve @ AcrNowLencuawrs srs nd feminist sui, stm, abt my opal se ‘re cx oi ackowge tose we cone dey 09 ‘wok See people rede manage and ped me nprone f L ‘Specialy gre ud Taro rca eae with wih rad ‘heer nasrpt and fre ay Serie nde ssi, 1M Ke, who ted om oft scp ed whowe comets Selpd me oc my ens and Eabeth Foe Genoese er shapes and lice! omens that sreched and eed my tke, ‘am finda indeed to, 9 comet gue, ad ed ‘of sugstns fore many Ende and clean. I wt othe 8 ucla deine Apis Marg, Toren Arc, Hie Divs, _lnsbet ees, Gea, Amd A-Hole Hak Hebe Har outa Mer sem, Alta AL, Ang Inga Sd Jere Br ‘een ain, Angi Kates Jt Land, Nia Mahl Dap Pi, June Raymond, Lire Sisk, Catharine Sampo, Doe Thospen Sd Sana Zagiel Taleo owe much 0 Yale Univesy Fest the ede to whom x sea ny macs and whore came, Bohl a = ‘lv ele anya shape my tiking 0 Chas Grae, sto ‘ook an inert inthe Book fom cart a ave me neugre an supyor tiogh area wages an Mary Pat, hese aisle ‘og ingrorel he mans in mst ways td hove cheer ed fous crinly mde he abr 9 eparig the book fo pee Plasne ass mige ave Ben ‘Tm pei o,f he aban fhe al he rar of te sive of Maser at Ames Amber Cale nd Wider ‘trary, Harerd Une, portly hoe wk he ere sd iecibeary lon departs ‘ArT wana tak the Unites of Cig Pres fox permit Sate spit cape 5, nich app non eter vont Sp own of Women Cue ad ost I, 0 ‘Whee po he ed ee Bagh es of te wk sd "ey tei eed ingle ren ee on hr he emt ‘ura fe Ea en No ia ase Tea i Inde yan ee omar re INTRODUCTION Ingtoitheruchintornation sight at were ce enya eae contin ad ies of women |p Mile Eaern Ars sary. The ony penal ‘oun of women in ra ce Min try dete ‘when sted rer hs book om en pre Zp) were sch wots Wie Walther Wo {El an snracoey sre Dk, marae) ‘an soar, whch fok I if any nse of he ‘prin oa women a nr he coenpraey [mine scar on Werte ome nd fore tess Ar women, al bounce Teo rele dat tk nou no afer all be plo adie and tht ey eas (Et bok unt beth conan rene ge fez ater thn, ore erighforward te presen ‘aon of snopes al ‘codon of wamenin he deen poset Mie Exner An sor. Throoghow anc hog tbe ens satan nd moder of ag ee bendy Misi socetes tit ormthecoe Scour lism ae layed a ell aden women's sae in Mas sci The owing seen a+a & meraooucnow Tunis movements sy, which meth resto of helave an pat avionics eae cones, male ie ientiaton of at ‘ag oo woes a ender eo persica ep an eet, ‘hc cr condo yee hata prime facts of i say ce nen ea omc in ary sat be th dienes 8 the ‘angen and eres othe dace on women The debts 35 SroFie oeporey hes wold berms ams a eae ‘loca soc of ling and opponcteand he way wich ‘hens ofthe els momen hey Spd in tee bes were ap ‘Brey enced wi pol meanings ad eect the ce ‘wee seemed co hte se odo with wore, gan brug be uct corset re, Silay, he ways which Arb Won ae ‘Eevuned inthe Weg wheter nthe poplar mes ce he een and ‘Bese ch casos oe robe etal een mp7 ingots utes oghe cason of wees eer ‘SRS of nm o Ara csare~soMgghd he importance (Gang he docs ora fe seston Dione spe and ate aed by spec moments nse soci cer Te regain th ours on ween gender ani S13 Ener tse eal studying he sete in which heya ‘eed and purr the way fn wh ener ruled scaly, [Suto rey in thre roe Some charg be ea womens for andthe sosoeconmie apd irs endions uh dour ae posed on tae any ese a csr fist TR. Ths in foc moa ose Koowledge abou womens {Sy sat alton gener Maki oes il inet, ‘Soph inh te 1s ce war spar of pew resent ‘None, cxsting sti pends fone henner det ‘Sua ltl ss or eater groupe thumps ‘owen tu geno suc of the bod pats or code A reset ‘Selo tome on he ory of te al peop by ex Lapis Ilcr no estence nomen he coats of gd ee the ‘Tomek cerry and des cly 4 sal mubec rag wore Mr Hon, Tis Veumen xem te sata of rea 08 WOES ‘ender Mla efi he sbece of work aseping cox ‘SP ery sd toe eden ony am ciety bre {Bench cnuy onl th proges tha as ben made co Seong emeod f waces arr ith ees 0 or ‘ewig ond pes peter he itary of wore ad he artic rvrnopucrion ¥ 3 Iason of gender in Matin sce, ares of hry lanl ivi in ‘Mil asa ehlas thaw inary and mj ato hi eps Bos boc ond popapbiealy th elt beer ws penal var, peng ay compretersve acount. The ad fame ove oft gy, wh pra bj of ening and x ing te cress dco os Wor abd pene td expo {Belay penis oth drm acum on women the Mie Eas, ‘eed othe gop and Mosel is. "Within the bead bse ofthe Arb Min Mile ate was inca oven marsala and acti nomen ier. ete done ‘nu pect on ithe cove alos dcurses wer onde ‘etal and lly bores 9 oe soets a moments ‘Buti tte be the foo fay. Cea nhs espe wese Abin betel he a fia sng inthe mean ped Se amination of cones of pd he sets ha Peeled ned the nly Iie mer tao esr ues [Re oonnscos lence ering on the eam anaes ‘ever ofthne war domly dsl becase the corteporary as I aspamen, ich mans hat the east fle peed ‘ccs Scns npc ee ig vst "Topi coopster adn wa ote woe moet ancient soci bt he expat of penfr bs Boe serail ad [nis ete, Thorcsureyeé inte bing paper ties xe ‘hey ad nto pot sent ures tte pari th ame rind Meropotamis, rec, yea They wee picked era ty oeuot, anon them hi ptane ot iene te ‘Ron the eloocr othe ic ste and the say of il nme modern eid, ral momen inthe etiltion an fa ‘hr anton tus a wore and gona Mile aster Mai [ecises ecard to mpc of aol andinhesocaplte ‘Sema a lowe and ined prs oon wn ay arp iis [Recent pre eral of we process of tnosormaton end th ‘tog and the sng pdr ft be ecingy ered ‘ooh arge andthe: Mi Ab societies he stent coy Tninary way depen in appre nd ce veers inthe ess wath and forthe motrepecadnsngy rere to Beppe, Whi moms occ he ose of Man inary ‘Shame etl or ermpary lente eps other dom4-& mermosucTION ine oun dawnt eerie wh okt ocd on = “Te figs recon te Diving pa sey evs sep scotia a ee nF ‘Pecatean he esses on women gd coc eg ‘ea Mie Eaten Ma ony as oi rac ak Serer ain oper some xray sce of een a ‘Renin ode tc ofolm Th coats of ae aon th overtone cepa elec Steers thete Foutoc Spe nist oan Lapis ino of omiSocetia ‘See rte fy to the fy oe coma wee se he ‘ny fino hed aod conte Hany oes bing" {Bltrland uta soc, est coon, mentee ego ‘he saer mig sob ond rte monet pons ered {lier inne theory fe gpd eevee rence and etre th pts ny nde abrdanon epsom ct scr ioe date and Cian, tn Zoeken, wee peng eins in i Destine an ‘Shanon cup wie nro mnepowen nh ne ttese ‘Phechct sn fitting grape non sr se sendy cali ok jing pos, am ed Trubs pbc lg wih he puranoume prose sw ey of marge casos eating ot tot one! to tho esd che puta fy Tat sy, Hm elleed wasormetn ‘oro he Aan corto ioe adereantin of pt Im ine ith he ol the Wide Ea and Medeernen ros ply al inet ed be ons ety loin tbe oon, Acvtng nt, Muon mis 8 pope ‘he do Cri toon, dhe Goan incrporae ame fm Satan oboe lev heen {tng oan Ara coureunce ones hod congued the Cove tatorn,h anton of he spt and pclae ‘Se Crain wed fh poplatns in he corpo an ied ‘Gouin ey ad enna Comers oh aon of ‘houpt and coten with hon Fx nae ogre sone xomp ok ieweuty and iy erp eon coe ec misao tithe noha he Quan res net feos {nich th supe wu ened ee os ht re ws eed ftom Man's Wee also etre howe ich wai {red ne ptid faving se Mein cneo, Be ae Ch, INTRODUCTION 5 is refered oa rented om 1 The daption ofthe vel Mai ‘oes cored by ar procrr ofsaner animsnon ofthe mores, the conquered pep. The el wae apparent nen Sai =o ‘hey and serena the fens sod we fhe el wee hey i r= ‘dvs in he Chan Mi Ear and Madhcranan repo the ie ‘fe seat It. Dag Maras tine sd ony ova eed Scat wns wee th onl stn mon eure wel cap. 5) Afer hr anh an lolaming the Mai congue he ain ‘ets, whee uppe-dat wore ved, he el ame 2 cman: ‘cee of ching song Malin operate wore, bys proce of “sulton dt oe hye sera in much eal "What ce ot unig sei ot nae Mam wih repet 0 ideas about womens ener has ale, Deco compat ‘eeion isa cer hat conceptions, srampton sos Gen ‘editone rdasngto women aod ean mesnng ede et tered fom the cosa lace nthe Male Hse at be eo he ‘lam congue cred io and pdt shape very ound ‘aie cacepes nd vocal pace thy developed ding the Et. ‘cone oil. All bef empasiz te imporbee of enseing ‘lami oomlanan of sein sason the caning nde a rs asin th roar Me Eve They ape, to ut fe sonsbons tlie cntengornrycoured oars we eaten of iia ‘on ad mares ong women neo be ake im env ‘ek eperto mee arate cones Decoaered nie am or hoe ron twa nptnt some eet et ais ‘aking hap ney Mam wo tov of caer sa sinng roc ant ‘has oe blame pecs the pen of practise vein Meare omit cnsieation of ht aetpceen aoe Wood ‘anstnt erousdatrson ofthe een, fo al nelle ‘lami pace and by ipo ts sage a ems hang thes sues at special cr een ein Tat vy ad wel of Tangs a eats ate elon a the conequn rery fd ne cing apo Ing sland ahr nome oun ‘bic ove carer are exer a peeps cone oe ty ‘rth which the Manic adhere othe pon end eB teed Inset othe costed spe, tfconssed oes ad hier) Cocepuay, bee wes inporae ute paces same ater and coterparary eure eva teaph ey desis of ‘ontlanicor an Arab res wo be compel see on secondary sou6 @ mraopvctION 2d wi Arabia a ts ofthe se of ean cing changes sheeccued when lan as inited and haga ht companied i ‘peed othe es Mil ae eben expe the comet a ial ‘Strnestins erningo wom and pdr in as soy inthe Clas ‘Sula teponant pred thr wines he dadraton ofthe pre- Seip coro andre on waren The seein conc th ‘ove eles tr othe rodoecnonic expen ofthe Cis ‘Salant of pede and hrconsnces forthe we ‘Some subse acm promod nes The ose ened {cally thse of Fee and Tokay primal fs the prac reno ‘hecsone pein ehlap and se are oa re hs ating oi be en fe lon ema ae tines de scoconomie poss and cll changer that 000- tied Eopeanentoncnent on th Mie Bre The oss esos ‘See on Bp: he numero st of he morn Ars woo ve ‘Soest comeing jit, carly diel for = ‘ucg Beye oro she Ars we inthe msrp and ths te cate aig ce Answers dian deat co oven apa ew hie ner, Ar cyt eri ‘Beencgun af Earpeen cnime expmsion sd wo experiest Secalyntly, pols aca wth he range fest ‘veteling mark or aba prove ending sence ‘Se rmodero tm toon fa Egypt ro for A sole bol “Fea eon inthe Arab word exper with social cag ft syn Ege lied and onan lay acetal len devepng Tey hn dco ca women, whedon within Egypt wih ‘pea to women er eer tnt) conte to pl ree ad Sri snipe depen i be Arb cones. are 3 Gs {Tate te progres of tol nee for women ore he oars fh ‘Shee ey od tac the npc ofthe ang on women (hides bot won event yer eh eto, ene tenth [ren end tay fe major tate on omen a the vel inthe Arb word andthe emergence, n eft of «pew dicate o> rome eal the dieu the win which ns of ala nds sd ingriai andsatoalsm, bea vial tage wh ‘Beisne of women Te pala nd carve deers fom wh che ev dco og ah heconfice sad ua with wis (since ne abo aay “Teremnining Supers tah inpton women be ootcoomic hag ta he oe or he cone fhe enh cea aed pnoouenon © 7 ‘hes low ut he appstnc nd epi of fini doar, Past S tocar wih an ancora te ocaltacgound oer th ‘el pd a wales af ee soc nd ine! rods arg th ‘Seen perpen lel anna dee nan acai, ‘ofthe drsons been emit women and women adopeng amie rae Tes ual ero te Wet woe athe “Chin woe” or she "word of Chien” us aimed ih regs eager wih especto he ani Mie Eeheie an ese lee sonetin acelin en oma Engh ge and shee ule nd othe "weld faa) athe ed ‘0 fetes hone Gating is Men wel aye Se eee ‘ended to spe hat Mile ase “lami” caso or pels ‘moe nately or uate lou thin ay oe claaton or eo | fen “Te wer strc fh wor elas th nic and go rope ce th the Moin booed to nd shaped the Me Eat se cue a etal he Mins The oat boo a ed ‘Mai communis coonoes ng he sen explore he mia ‘olution nthe Mile Ea ond ono way tended gl ‘ha he Mil sso shal be enh eam Athogh th ie ok noise sical excl eqn f mio hae Sst ‘otal sb the quion wom eae emi owe, ‘ots, Be minor, ae dened a een rom od ne eal "ght ese thn, Mastin es Une on eaten, wh i an ‘Be maser comeing, wom’ dlrs ond nto ‘hin si yn ae ‘Ofcom difernc of lan cy, nd uray ea tthe expetens of women ad ge speci rote pele sin ‘which hay are alles by te bread desoreson ude within te ‘osetin? Without in ay way dying the fade roof sch a ‘Sis stou ow href iw othe eon conse md inepeons of what "wor ix ard who “women” a) that ye to, fat hs ay fhe oars on wee In Mai Arab fer and of the hao whch Soe dacmares tote, "omen in hr wk aha wom the vcr nde roe fed women el to wom thy oped ipa earl els on ne bi ‘sae dine Thy te the whoa Sane Cor tl ee Mary Bear peso" sd ing woe whee tn do"THE Part — PRE-ISLAMIC one ‘MIDDLE EASTChapter 1 cs ‘MESOPOTAMIA idle Eas appears to ave bone insta Widhtke ef ban oct s ithh i a oe fecha rate in pclae Conary fo andteenre ‘ters pope eae te ition socal ea sooen tbe on by soda and oes ‘ites nga amen beings hve, ahnesiogea Sides aggre tha momen were Bld eo er thei of iba otis defied ee ‘inte sacri te crunch ect snd Ss Antuecope een te Cat Hal ‘Neo eden a Ala Mao ding on eet 000 nc, wo saben won dete ead (some hare aged) dome poss. Within this ‘secles the te fb br ltl fan in the houses consumed wom, and the pings and ‘Eeoraion onthe wll of the mene eet ‘posiney Seed foal gies! Cue Haya, Frere sre only entice othe ae 8 ‘rove ese of woes Larng hel eoale Ec pou een ised poste, Arse ndings nce calc gu dh Mile Bas ead th others inthe Nee22 metstanoc mous EAST ints econ lenis 8. a some es Alo si of te {ota atss oth reon owt pena of gpa a ‘ibn aan fr nome ti lait se xepioia No ‘pani Ela, Eepe a Cee example and among the Gees, ‘he Poise and oe! ‘Me diane led pied rund por wo the of rn ost esa anne slay dng newts ve spc. ‘Tact a to why ti owcuted abo. moog the mov cmpeling ‘Eni cis tt po fra by Gels Lee, io sop th ‘he impor fineaing he populates ad rong abr power n ‘lysis he te of we, whose sera ae repeat ‘Suey became the So "eopenytates compere for Were a ‘Sis avocng ale donc omega emerge! “The fit oan come fhe Me But aoe a Mesopoanin—in shelly he Tiga ad Bape ein theater al often Eagtetwoen 390 sn 0D ni, The eon, mh by Ua tra rbd the ilge semen ta erdoped so than cor {eof umes war infty Semis aoa te he ian nl ‘ian doers, who were ten play Gotan inthe suing pecs. ‘The Sameran ated (rota fom southwestern Aa) abut 3500 on and guned acendence in the flowing peso. Weg as ‘eotdy urns ems ew comple dca aoe. Thee mi Feet warfare btwean she cata several of whch engined epremcy with te cen Suerte (es 2400). "Te ph cone sch occa the nreaning imports mtn cocpesoenet te een a dominnce tg Theta clanrdned ys in whch he ery a ole ees a ‘pike properties The paar ly desgnedo gare te eyo proper ie ae eit ea he cont fen so ly bec asteulonlae,codie,andupbady dete, Wee's xu wa dite the propery of men fat ft wor fat, ‘Sonor hhc nd Smale ec poet (ity in pat) be ‘Sat negate, essay valle propery Tis some hex el the emacs of ronan snd the enocemae of id ‘Emscasonbeween eps” wore (wi whose sexi and producti aptly blegel wo coe ma an wren wo we ily ante oan en The Icening compet a peaston tb ony alte pomth of poplasons comeing rsa od ‘ean wel ail ibore onibtd wo wrens tee ‘SSorcacon ylang econ rom most ofthe profs | | MEsOROTAMIA cs. Ths ela cnttnta heres anf connie ‘entuton nd ose hes satan ine nonce' tes flowed ely 3 the dein pide ol be sepemay ook™ 1s tre yates sce dominated he Mepis sion ive govening he poinchlly cges dt cae obese hnakerand nore tard ones eeepc ‘Se Hanmua ie 1752 ne) ed ee ae coulipavat merce ne ya nd xed eng copes isi pen Br Ac ee 200 nee) ried te rine manna nd egy pred beg Ps pig tee lige yh bi aaa ao eve stand pal oe ero wi mae le Lota ih by adn in," nang an 5 Abn Cos caren econ ey dee wy parley tht clotted ee feo" and wre ete rs dowry. The ne Aaa ‘oie ape lowe! tod acdsee weed Serif these "ia sage was des we {Es we mage her someting ih we edt ire eran; all a py” 13) Acre Coe Hammer women ol ss roe ely wh pe ny. ‘roth nc yar a a tae eed eg a cy coal slit man x and wa aa ay en ghd at ‘en gigact en dpa hr rei woman wetting soy te ay ake Sys goo he et Be aig for «dors caldesmon Be cal fod at "ewe not ebro eh ine seed ita rk ey al ea onan i bane ra 13) nan ce oor he ps cee ys poe ad shatiy rsd eae we ed sd to thom ae Sede olson Ae om deo i ‘lism sc ht» en Snead ht und eau ve ret ssedih a d h Coe Harr de sce hl he ta tn ee {Conk 1751 The head th nd hah iw ange ag {ors cen nt Seb ha ahr plese ee ‘canes tn neediness4 pnpanucoappuE mAsT ad the de enn above peo eis wie lor cilden Rp dead ethene py te dey hey onl be sured ‘Sh cheainee Te coer nding may of te ts wee event Be cts vat and power et ie cate, and des ae a> TE wp he woud a hom withowe god reson) and at be ‘al sce te os El cane of ndebendaes open ‘ec ccompe ifs rede led he ped son of hide hough frases deere poninet ne Code Hara was he TS own abo keds itso was epee in payment forte [eters ces (Code S70, inc te ae ee in Asin lnc penal ora sacra awe iowa wie boo” ‘Sperm tke soy i. arth oles fhe AN Texte dat onespay the ape avin was wed ine ‘Sutaboeal economy aged hen’ father he pesky fr an ‘Shou ran wo 0 py he thx he pro wig and 0 AT ‘he wom be ad raped am" 185) ‘varsaer we gcraly ovopamons except among oy, aug conn might ke son wre or ncn tes fe Wt ‘Bio oy can nen wee pone one sex eerie with ‘Sir and protic Aly yh wieder re Homers a uni by det although Cod Harari tbe at in oll coos brine Codey” 171) he ate oad ‘hehe ef snc ox hose offing ad the gto inbet Tey ihe ce fe we tbe er dd not recog them, FERED none norco piped te teem when th abe ‘BoJ73) Ry ofen mad large aren consingf both wie ‘Sconce ough hy were conser soll a ates et the Peon Sct wv le ee repon fran 2241040 sie» ‘Scr to congue by she Mais, The Darr ofa Asin Single telah emsy em fr xe consid apex TEE) een ht Soin king shar bebe he Mim ones {Kivura 331279 ca) contd of rome eee toad women” “The rs on vei apesying which women us el sed whch oul ox~ver cl Seed sn Asya aw. Wie and a (pion ane soains acomgnying i mess ad ‘ih foxner "sacred rotates” aed fad 0 el thio nd esse ese ove Tne engi lp wig we aS © ‘kr pots of Gggng, eng pitch poured veh Beal aod hing ‘Buta atone 18), Th won hs mer isaac soe eg Ged Lenn x let Ber sons thas we ee sg Masoromaan she he i seed ety ppd a mre > ‘ny eon ewer pc won en os crore lle Ta oe vel ancl woe eading Ti seating ad aed ome wih we we we at fron WA et peers a as ey he nes omtn pit nS, the ison women rope” {ode ne dae ne etal oem nd con ‘ie wom ok pam ted yo he io he ‘lacy (or sbeoe of eh een opted hm don {Bebe cl she om cian wie on Sircipeies oad he et to edacn inips de taepnec sanpnd borononot woe coded Insane peg ep dy, cpr women or Wh warn pl igh a pepe inka woe cmc hin slp anes cede noes ier {al Saeteg groper he orn one, eign co snd ‘hg mie As Leer an oe be sre fe is and scent of ind ged wor os tii fev cbt serra of eig pins by itis fore tough usin ery? Te sey of pone Ler tepded on eng ny wen ‘Mimporast storm poon pores Sech dy menor wet paaalgona anlage iene ree ‘Set dearly? Sod woe deed ea nd a porno ole kaon evn ge ‘Wissel Quo Sas aon Shame Ad 2 froneeh ma pw i et net olen ‘cea bonne oe eed ely ference wn ‘depended ar to whoen they were telaed.”” ao ‘Paleo mang oe mentor ofthe le nd wing pore andes pc nd eco iy ve elo ‘shapers wen coal simgoran oa be ec ‘pat ony ps utc en fe pd ‘Sa my on he wer cy en as by eng Tidelegols itn bh fr iy sth wo pop {Sy baal dsm neh won a hey nec bopry “ke so" propery revi atic aly ‘Sth deh They eng nao, ne lls an ose, ong ‘len sted otc gen don NaS wen ed ‘eosin comet rnn aoe bate Eiente & pxvastanac MapDeE EAST se sing imperat n e snri e fe emaay Ea er ppeyrnainal s e ptuclay, hebr EET seve be emnensc hering dan Pr ‘igi meee ne engl = “hein reg ween opr i sno tan to sets Nerney ol inne nes Boe wee a et ST ores maids prey were pins, hades ae Ts bey Sen ncn id owes ot SESE ecru tain pats hat Sitcise Decoy streother bg lng nd ening POE Stdtaregsndeding ser nchng new mee ed pron MERE Ties bree nicer Comic weet ed ere coma mrtg one mango Antal 8 SreGlatravncel etd gockeconulcgboouemaipeis ee Caro oe pro wie om Sang ee rents sapere ms ems Me aera adh eager sch me ns are gw ag male): vn var Foo is sire lates oper wis elon aE GPa wy (gb vs cred ire sine od) Reding rete tae; Neopian alee (fee er form wr apse woe pecs tc ose tht Sha of set en Mii iw tial npr nding oe the tetinny eo womens el ha ob ‘eeumian conn abd eno penne een solace ei and il sre pei ears nd peopl ‘Scim Abdan, basin, Asya of which cs bine the episod iri women ee Be ‘Sopebaey euminel by sacblar oar ean Yo ly lier boat led o be ear mplinos the Sued organ o gene, Frthc shou be eed ta 28 ‘Gonp ny wor pat se and lowers wen, dst, Sole! apes rts, allel ln arc em hee ‘incinerate msl, re, anton th ex ‘ween sun wiv rea aie and lo ate a sasoromnna 7 thee wee ded el tt th cle che ad cede Ar Ise dpced long coupes “ami ning se y side, and in a, tron arm arm te ther’ shoker Latest ands wives. ‘rom tenth ote hl separ also xan ateing tt de ‘een Docent ore im wc or amp bnsinds make dns ‘onto wes forthe deo tht she hace ori an worked {oc hn’ ober documents salen he nif nelod eae of he aban presatnehorntdce ames promcgbr oat he hjne of laes nd chen 1589 nce the Actas hog Crs 1 cng Bayon and mach of Meropotania Si and other repos af the de Ease. Bex ‘wen this date nd te Nalin conga ia 64D x, eon asc ered Alene the ye ates ed Sly bene pr of the [nian empizeone agus de ass, who reed on 24 ‘al the Moin cnet, Te eleva an oi change et fied ‘hese scene nals were nr not abpiy pore be o> sen ono women sn ono be {Srey pose ng kre a open of Mey, ‘omen cellars anes ales wee ed {thor riptin neh wanes ote aban oct ‘Serine Tal lay slo ee pei he ees ‘cong nd cog cal eng aoe et Ne ‘eset nd acer repos ar mi et IG nem Mae nga ei wd nh sta of ees nthe sed efi arb Gon ex. Tole vamp rat terete seh ae ee eed ‘ny beso Pes in 315 cx Th bven be cape fs Dace Comte be ing eter ich ata own cand ‘Seedy her own op of worn co hn en cease ‘ingielngs stk ne, tds cowl oe od ce ‘Silage crag Dns 35 conics fy his neh con of SEEDS ou win ple te crag tying hom wee ced) ‘eater pub ntaon of he ere bdeongre tote gt hare of cy ese mae of en ai,4 mestance smnoLe BAST jn edBin «canter of ects ste bg “wed he eon Te lap ern gw oe ht Sei Ter eiD eins ponond ne dooms em 35 con ‘Shino oct semmouse (gpd aremsdolr deed {2h Sn, loving Mtn conus fqn ch ae Irene hen ongoat hsp Mita saya "The oon of ces ws cond py a ti 3 snc ny hs cus ade nea Lp ie ot we PRESS nah Vlg end confor owen ‘Gre touhou ein abc ay 0c pros (Giticautcs w wontn anes body uch ar see ote ‘Soins tnd el acne ch pts Deceit Gnas csi i noon of we eo ‘curly reel ars Ealing ose woe te rein rely eachs—toee wrong sn tar beth one SUR el women, scans ars of ppc he eer tee eo Ea ny a de ch aie we pa Teemu othe norte roe Mebane ines fr tans arent ober res Wipe ‘ary Chie tana cen gg ly om Shenae ar ee air pon» Snlae fe Sirois al pos eigaing woe corp ars ‘fe ean. anyon, Psa Helens Chan ad Cal {hm tis ens cottd pace hr bos ened nd ted ones deh spe aoe he contain tec sce range Cala ean so whee ‘Sone ee olin an noes sch ned ee (inne shou hon oon of woes wh Esc mara licen br vw fra Scanlyaniees ees bog ~ar gucci tule osu bong ere ate nd olay prt nd ogi ies ae thn esas og ng ad ing a edt oped pied om ey a nea eB geal a asa ce nt pon wb Seemel'n cope 3)somenay fl mt sped ad we me oe ‘eden! fo ence shar cen iin enh o> Se ute Mespeamin allo, Chis, od bev Cio bans pg won at apaca wee cial) sasororaaa #8 lot od thot renting msn an diminishing worms con ‘Sey gained rnd Forbes Wendt Mil Ear oi ‘hs psn and he ein apd the seas wich hey pve Se are ‘Gerind end ction eae a cooling Pee ons no Sanaa ony, which peed ine gem go, pailaty ‘npornt the psn work att the Molin ongured people sd daly ibe clue sod instaon. Tents he tom Ing Ars ad the exis soy fed ae the cong ad the “Main oy at arse n tng played ey le defining Nai we ‘nd nro, ncasing many whch ae li plas ‘Custom of he eran ay ah ine of he Se ein cont cf Mesopotamia conned wo be paced sa became een mote Sabo ‘asunder the Sena Hares re vastly pe el were ht the Clee el 35 by roy, tet sn een the woes we and “Fa purmrurt egos emg de opp came wm Zoro, smote gon pecs ding a eB ahe Se lens ‘et During he Sannin period Zorastanian gre In pow ani acne an eely bea th ste ein sasing te ep ‘us tht eed ml eal esionsis aor upper ses The ara anya edand by du hare (atin pvo ton), demande wis tl obec ber tsa, Se was ute to dele °T wl ner cee i ober ma hasta,” fd wat sbjet to doc if se fed do She was ako raed Werey monn sing "prsentherel bere band a i tier bene. are exened in greg ye ‘idpryingto Ohrmand."™\ Producing mahi wa reli ejied, Sod the ranour maeriape sang tht were poe red the pron lcd ea mas roducng lees aodae, he ou {ht dur or ter one Gn Tht daughter ofa an wh ad odie wo mu lirng nd eles fem a tigen Wickthe feng dn parca he al fring, Selnged te ft, Gros he pach aly be ae dead in sah a aoe & wom ad fer ots aa ins paatbnie mage, In wc te ce ‘longed ser band Slay, mows omen wh had produce 9 fem ren mone wor berated and had ded boo) ‘eto mang nw he fying blnged the dese a ‘Sn yan nich hey dn ee tht of pains inns ice pect wrested no be meted so mstess ofthe howe [nan ould ke oa bi ile > anecer ma witout her emt te teams touting pce by contrat This pati: was eee ‘mended in paral nhen a widower could ns ford 0 ote Ye (Gurl aroma to spply sere ser and rae is hen A ‘Tiring ht migh ene loge the hsbandacendingto bee theta seman a id». Al ehic rows ht logs its own, ‘Rented cr pla i Wife ong war pared y Sin us (a neal ay an ac of slaty wih member of oes ‘hy which wanted a iow ary" "ard ad ght propery acute bythe wile fer he mace kay conte oped teri the dabei ke a ‘enthesecontacay psd iis, Herdasbeince bate prod im cory then the cout cd "erie of dabedene” A worn Ine the che ter father oper ht blond tos, ahough ‘Geaund wor he arc fe ied cles tered re fee ami A psd widow had the ight a eof er ‘ds este euler oon When widowed se pase othe gar ‘Sapo nal sro th ete age of he decal husband ‘rie gral requ be arent bath partion he ie sw guily fa mien which ee er conse wac oe ey ‘Dror beans comply ie wos as ned apy ss Tree oe, ote mse rate wih ese de id 0 ay agate of tha sate (Whe chlo the bjt coon sate ‘Sotren ih tas bce i uc ages tothe ps of Tana eo dec set nd fl eis Gary thy 250 ak te pet comnsey sateen ne menen cou pat be ein a ‘ig ego tr wl The ct de em othe Zonta so ined singer pan coneling marape ol woes’ a Taving, Cla dons were iy amare (een dating vo ‘ol and whe cou ot ea ik) an women were regi © many hin ssc das "Bens ofthe Zaoui plans gest taxon women ser ones btw peoaiod and Anger a reed by ‘irs gad ea ed en Aa so a Se ‘sian remove at ses eb dg eo {se sg te te weep noe eo ng ‘Sc pea pons Navona rine he Sede ts deh aioe s xiang ple do walk od Ee pig! dane nike etme oe nat ofte pingedcanee vie acorn ‘su lone oi Roc ad ha “Gd pl tras fine on ero Ba pe rie mone es ‘uly ane nar at or fea olde or aes selene remem eae {Sing de oneal Meso eel ee Woo a ‘sie mca ejay vonens podria ts meee Sih Bess eno Min ta ieee nnn io Seda inh cours te recta nts ye ice down or regh peut Sizton we come ee ‘heck pon bets rome nd ings wt ned ese” “hemitn wns sings leer nics es colin ie Zona ja acted a gre wane ce ‘irre 9 Madan Sos Om ser pt at {oes “bced oe npr of thing a te ba of nel ‘cnn ung ngh wet hy mee So ea ot fom sone exe Hep ome ows slr Stcsoed nt ooh ssp Wt oer be ip etling aes ect ne nerve ste. Wr ioe ae ender flere “Sly eon mga psf Sean ‘testament itr cuter beanie mt se cman “como ih Oe so, ‘ese ate pec psn pl pty acon ‘Stelios cn id) och gu Gone gan, Nace, jor ai de Goris, pagans, Nahe, me ‘he exnd cry 0, Chis Be ane Chmonies were sl. gorsing under the Sains nd wee galt TERPS cin omer soo rertan gros, soo eyo ‘ihe: pet pen. Te forane of Chenin npr ‘Siang be enw whey rere pes ded ep ‘Sercntbo the Sunanempite which vale reir mpi SS opel Conse ae ae epi 20a ad TEREST de onus by Cite Thar es en momen: Sending tps ey song he A ae Sea popeatns ef Syn and ing, Cnesanity 8 FETagy ape prancing member fae bihe ge ar erm Rig Kaas [591-628 cb wo Ch ian wie “ane nen wae song hee Kaan Chin sr _atng Cru choc ode ae domes, fe aaa SEL meg hw sree noel ae wh ee ncn fieltatioutn and inp ween Tega Bieta ear bi har woo wee andy ei bok SERET vc woe oe foci ef epoacon, Tas Cho hg sean sash oe Rnd bene fhe 2 Sesnnerintwo rye ted womens dm pad SST stat te ows dating othe meal odo SESE fy naa a inte nto co Wich rennin mcs woe onder epedason ws it ay cn, AIR oo acpion erect of hrivan mara sce Se sent a aan ya Ho Woe fhe Sion Ove (Siar who nk avo of cay, Ther chant 9 tcnansomaragewe cet cots bare vi bern ‘opcreatngZarcasnan presandech wena. To Mac 3 USGS tay 2 ocean pi en dea iat be et ‘SMhacss bea hc: a tbe required wash she one be ‘Gy scons brent Zresinn aso weno are Tepe veined “Lise nd don't be sar nd sn wing 7 Cr peered wes ering tasted ing A YE Semen op peor ou a ot oe ra ou alin note You at» oui it 20 47 Sere cada aun anderen ahs, Thu dhol on ode cso ref he seen? (a Siowaten” sasoromaaa 2 “Te wie vila Mata epi, “it avrg othe wan, coche rr nw ore ht omeane ds shal oe along, x Sask her fant and sash sway ts get who has ale been Se {ovhedt Order ty ta ac avi shold pve ee po Iya ha oe er anc” moaned the Mabe ‘By salen in and ein Mar 1 behead aman be pot tru somenady empath ened at she spe of ‘Cs, weep be exploded in assaying“ wl per you fom ‘a oth lod nd he ou fant cn come ag and Ed ou ‘Shei ha and ah” Martha we er deh aking Joss foespering my ight se pw the pee te eg Scroggs ly (7 ) bo the exegesis fee my Simeon 341), inp Sa Kein, dls en 3 yw of cay. Sh, Ber ‘Sec who wat nated nie in chai and ber serant wera ‘fgg spe on the que ws alin The pis ho xi’ (hemo Toor be wo seth ie sontoed Beit ie Tato ld “sha your moth, yo wie ma abd enn of God don't eet sain er ayhing so ping». Ta the betel of Ch, i ae a presering my iy ett io hin fine bestest ou np ana om your ‘rienion conan fou al preted mi iy you cy cae aber eet stare nter proper nor emis Isl de a hoe dex fot ‘ha hal btn tr ie ll nea gona ey ad the vetaly Se" (7478) ‘te he compsnion were thn subjected ro resome deaths, ‘ter mayer were snl hte vpn omen agp, lke Aas, dagie the Mein Adahormi, «el done, (The tne enn, Cand the etary mart and emperr we, (Tedar area ren machina} The prosening premade mar Tiga ater tan te vl evant fat the codon fet osu: Among te conan fru of tee scat ae the St ‘ino angst he ware’ ders dle o pea ae thoy Far lst, on preted "en th ope ad shane’2a ® PREsLAMC MIDDLE EAST ‘hen inept hi queion "Wha yo?” ivi Mar), “Tins roman a you cane" (68; ant Anal’ rei he pe peneeuingherbest, "Yous ad ensess man" (3) nan ar ‘ive te womsts eso ade has sexual malsbie an fe ged ly ih hese blag ures fn ee oa and he ‘Donte Aton pn he rene eee, "Hero fret ee ‘pik exe hough aod ng each by a mere sev. The hoy worn ‘oes curr bods pled he best td pace hei ee of ‘Se Naa, wth th wor Seeing a yo ey mach wae ham ‘Magis et thy Go with her whatever taker our acy. HET ‘ay othr inde you wold gether ad neha and ft them inet a ou” (38) The ve poe ve pity inal ‘Gheiany by scious tikes n parle wast a ala exe an ‘expen of elon of sical ofthe ody nd print eons etn fat compreteded a eet nga ise sonal wn wr fr more pice in pal 2d the by tuna they were cla dentin cna and Vlopleigy.Tis soya men, aro, ms en lee eo nthe ngs nip Chen lus ihr, il be "Tneuredinchapee 2 Noerhceythecues epson be mio ‘cman tn body nian wpa seal ary in ween (Gr wel atten) athe sme tne aly sack the ro ote ison of woren—ssesteily andexcsiy bikpal benpeat lel in many of the xtarer of the ein in hs prod Cale, [Elependet waren nomen wo ccd ony tha on win ht ‘Hn Go town ty cone rect) ane chaleng ad {es both ne athory and the arent ons eine in he socio onder ofthe dy. Chapter 2 s THE MEDITERRANEAN MIDDLE EAST ol the Medinrmann Middle a italy on Pied Chasen aad to sme ext Joh op: on. Lik the srt the Mesopotamia ein, ‘hvac of tb Madkecranean le ae re 8 bit lng peng tera of Chenin Indeed, the Griineisen were tock 1 vei of sre ha meld he inoniet> felon them comprehensively her. I he flowing ‘ney Tle et tare othe mes oy ‘one clues ofthese: hoe of Bynes, ‘the domi imperl power in the easern Med ‘ene ad hose of Clail Gree an ance zea wo che aoe ote pan Mp sey contest al of he pans nd tthe fey Chita he eters Meiers ‘ee inthe pig namely precfing th Arb Soe "A eal supped en endure Chi: ‘inser on ae oe nal oe a ‘pil wert of men and wena les sak te ode epeoty own etn wily ‘hedinarinsone ways ubvereides deta26 © MRESLAMIC MNDOLE EAST tothe rising piace oft ae Tndd he ermine ic [yw specs to erode andere the ie tt wor ‘Sead repo cacy eine eli othe dss and oper spinon "Fh screens of te is bower, ith eect Chriss wes no hese formalin fa Jonas was inl cre Tr iplic A few wen wee se imoke he Cisne of ‘iy ane clay on coal ove ees. ine agian ok Sime pnt our testy, “enough wos” te wom me ie ec yt st vara ene, Women wee ae to ete dak of ibs sed woe emncinon, Pagel bere © “ein contel of ht own ety rare el eronghou oe woe ‘Yay ling dee homed 0 lua pres, and oad i Tawi ny eld pel tse" Forshee of women, were such ae wae on sala and dpe hs potentially Ea Sng sinenin Con hog the res desing ve of Be Sue nd oer wren oftbeeanureMedeeneat nthe eat Cin ‘Staton the normative vere orgy exe, “Fh ayo Byenie worcn sl ewe and von Fe Toe sccm Ges dean, oe oft autos pe ‘eveen deter mere este and atiades owed women a se commonly nected with Naim ate han Chitin stots. {Tous ot de Marcos nue, citing Michal Peo (an elevench-ceoeary Bra~ "Roce sthor a plical gu hebir afaoy wae gtd wc ‘jy, bc ota ge Drader) cn be Bete ‘lloyd pepe mae by the ape of be Hien. Nii abd wpe gi ere ugh raw, out dn ‘oti edcton war gray odes compared oto he ‘Ses Poper coi forge ental thn ey be her Beard oe ‘eset fome, Wesnen re ot spoesed to een pabi Tu wer lea "ceed poner” abou omen sd Young ‘eligin be allowed to ee the ous to ated marae, ith of ‘Egos reso goto he pcb Baring some peal Ger, ‘ons meres epone be veld heel tae ling The dninson beret “Bose” wean td the poste, To: ‘oli how ti Eyanne ecy vowed be wg nd secs of ‘Tomer de Maton pin cs clon who, wstng i pace fists, ‘heed ha he raed ery in ihe presen of en fore es ne {ete le when ahr Saher eer, ae was oo dtu o teh, Asay of sane women by Angi Lon noes hate ‘nouns caps on reprodacson ently crs apt wih the iphinane meyers ha evi of tine rome at tlt dues ben ong eae of the {eit en oh wine sou fc moe igre ar elo. The ee connie of women eeappses genre inthe scky samc pete ection eh me ho scl hare be ed” nd tt fconal ely, aia argue, led ror he ‘da? rain women, se pinerot wee aie ne cl bth ‘endant,miwe, ol onto bt ao a sts and sl of ood ull: Wren ss egaged in al sn gence re ot nd livre money Indeed ora a oti the ae a a ert won in Main sss a poling ot ht he alo ‘cians vit wee y 00 rans fly ied a ol ely ‘orig, en hough nde by ecooac sa festa ecieces, ‘Mcneela enor an stil sompanet oh ye of Inenings deeming the peyehovosal expen of beng fr both Somes nsdn thir ingacron bere bute inane “Tain of papchoccl expr, ey ons pat he concep [Boundupon which ne eng to ming te prope and eker re Suedyandindedarrafny atel e the cel e, ‘hee te pale Been yan mic gh (The Byeas @- messtanre pois zast sn lew iting «wona’ ight say on mers reating sly {Srnec arc, wbich women ate at sen wee ly {© women fo ex, a para nai ew Norancamioa radenaf Bratt ose tbe she opresive ‘cone evar women "retal inenen” Ind tbe Gres nd Spams dd brow tone och cto om he Pens for ease ‘Acvanar dss fo ne aren the ae se th of be rian ‘inp nd congoeed, Sel Gren oc be mos de acre of Drncte soe ae bd #melldelpel sen of ale domino, th was a oppress ovar we. "re Satian rek oce spprclr la Greek oe ingore aang the few ns en in which worn es Bae been ‘smal adel fn onling ome se fev fle ek ‘any ve forse. coms rearing women tethow conti ‘wih he Bynine cinoma decrbedwhch ded wee pobby Iivvme dee somone mao urban ase ofthe ever Med ‘Cormeen tbe cay Chitin ra cing tov of Sia and Ee. Ter norcn i Abas inte Clap (900-523 ne) nore lng Seah ory, "ee ray ele so hate cou oe Be Sera by met wh we Role ats, An eto oud aint Some maa rece 09 modest be seen by en ho wee ele, {lors ange nan tore ion re wore nthe bose ofthe ‘Ses nstannown te inital ee” Mey nd wore sparse, ‘Ten spening ot hs dee mpl eas, sch asthe marae The grasa, wis epee” women stayed at home, Wore ‘fre cxpeaed confine tenure he queers nd to one the owl ce ssl on dsr a sop the wearing ‘Sod coking? Architecturally speaking te wes were eset top ‘Sac quant, with women bn evo say em beset and fom be plc ne foto, The ting conrad thn ros he {Se ange as shel ar wor tt oul be roe te ead ‘Slahond The quite aie inl ere slenes sd sabisivoes. ‘Gea pated worsen for ther see and nisl and acid mer Sng eee of epee ren who were ali nade, tec of oles, wa probly pected cn cation? “Acodig 10 Arie be pope of aciage andthe fino women nso prove ie Unde ei ew 3 ome ea [ede ay extol ino her ade ieevei se was aealy ‘Sled io potar a male fo fr fates os (fy, hoe) * ‘Nha oe tepred ewe = weal "ig thee MEDITERRANEAN MIDDLE EAST 29 tae ot ior eae oer band. 1 eens “An's hot conepitnd women noted ar corn by seca ces bu ao asim ad bbe infrieinboh eral ‘Suplqncl ipcser and thas iende forces posi ‘pnt? He Eke te ro of men ne women oe re of he oslo th body and of he und abd he oleate he smote” Them hes "sy nar supe, a he eee ‘ese; ad the ee ler andthe te ld" Man's ace "the ‘Set ound of dcop; women more compusont ba ho "oe eo ote anus more sprto alee. ore oe une and edferper, mae fe oped, more Seep Tee ‘heals nal dere wee pte yg one: Tu Ae ‘Stes foals as dlsine wom beings twee an ingen tl fr i og coin easy hh a orl" The {ens coesuton concen was nko: he male cred he ‘olan ae form the secret the el, which erly oie (bern mat Act inlece was wipes and ending Hit ‘Boor efit coed and nema oil le abd pracnt ‘tthe sce. They were peti, mere soe ei ab- Seton nd were reed by Hoh rb sd Eatopenn oltions (ot by inj Sues bin hse ein) a he eatin of cara Phdonopicl and see ern ‘During the sears oleic mpi, wom oon a Helen la ote ute Aen pone Ths improve hot ‘eet or ni tenon ncrton wil ois ick sos Dat Wer [exerci oar women bt othe fear of ote Meese ‘Sse on te Grek” Toe ise docaatd and reid example (ike tmroed saa itt of Grek women in yp, hh wa 2 ‘ovine othe Halen enpizea th ne Pomeroy, ho deve She work th sty, pon mmerour oaya wich hse woe Sree ao ested more ogy it tan women been ig Typos psig in Gece ™ Gres women wererorcaded BESTS ‘hon Grek aon “wall dacourage tem om bso onc ith ange ren soa oe ions acing Eaypan woreSo @ mapsLame snpoLEmsT po ini hen om asoining with nn (154), Ping mt {ernes berwen ies Epi nv rece, Grek I ‘fed mena: hough mile sr, apd Egy Tw reed omens cpa tang on tar wn Eee —Pomeroy ee te te {tee of Gre ane oy proved eis Beste Ge as wet fleet ag the nes of Egyptian ons bce Grek waren ne © ert conte coring gypean ev (13-20). Sana ngs ‘Scouse st aay cons, making them fr mace fvorablefor Semen Forex, hod ere fsidden robe pleaous ere ‘ioral bound noc to cera mies, ancien or boy es, Sou wee ed etn dws apy Sasori thes ‘honor ce, Mlomen nape eighteen mage aid men 7,90, owt oer Bde thee wae ininson betwen heen deine ype he wa foc rapier on Grek ‘sin prelate peor canbe ond vented le ‘Shs ote Gren afhe Helens pte roves ao Junble quaniy and sesety of dicunesadon for sro’ nce argaton inthe concn a the mpronemenr af econ se To 179), Wheres Aten dtc was edo ion hich the folk we rodney cng to Pomsoy, “ee wre pt oncpe fe ols A shared i ‘he thn poco, wa the popore af merge" il he ‘has he ny nll ovr ference PeeoacEgpe the ‘poducton of hldren ws wore pracy catbto woe done feonaey 2. ‘Unley, Fomeror compares Greck an ysian cso clin parang ond ver alee he od sujet ofthe fence fhe more ‘Shits yp lw and coms on Grek one Her ele 20 Sta det Samba of Se aj ig gv cent Fe tonan fins nano enue she ean with he Ges [Faye abn he werk ter share-aochsDoely Thom on and Nepal Lowir—thow tt eur poole ook lay ‘hough Gin language sore adele bh te Egyptian adhe ‘Grek plano scoa Thee eins patel er mei ey nt iy mr [ong oe fhe ore hanes ein Iv of he oki oarpeie ar sonore o fore of har European over Coe [Sow oy dk cornu he endosomes an Ott con MeDITERRANEAN MIDDLE EAST & sorct of she past andthe eit try, and matte of sop ‘Sitstee cecal intent Aen td"Onal” cons ‘isc en tom Remar ages reese Feta aioe sedi repaing women ane ine the Grek cong ano se tine tcf: wee sem era epi. Ar with ance ‘Gece, Eepr' is ne the fo cviaaon fe region hats Bes Sed by tute och with pert woe, cag ali (Dee ae general dre ther than ans fs re extend ‘dy of women in nce gp, an Verte urea ses, IML beyond ld tt he Epa sve any ei ag ‘the weakse” Spekig peel ofthe Mie Kinglom 206021785 i, Vrser eben, Mes didnot ener sel id er rape, Conconoe fh uly oft seas i prety ‘Stissain in elf ine dobar which wart pee {Se ponent emanchetee of women feng ene of oe [New Kinglon|"™ Wing ofa New King (1570-950 nc) doe ‘Desc lh the tenor of ean {od the wom appx clea. Doubs hs ety ia the source of ‘he nr been the pled poston the worn ayn oe ton ith be enue conten noha ciesone of Ana, {hide tbe examied more del" "The anes Earp cto ede fr sere mls (om. sta i00 ac. othe Cee conqatin 353) apd througat be Perodthe ans of ween ttl id not ena ai Akowgh heir Posie pity cll! doringhe Mite King and was ti bs ‘Eng te New Kingdom he sae by and le scone woe igh ‘rem nd was remasalyaonmisogais By the ne af he New King ‘min genni a nis ov ‘eprops wee pronoancny eprint ems 7 (Gita Desoches Nelson, hat ial omen were eal ‘Sen. Frlsance, wine athe rgb own, smite a i ‘Skype bey anda. ike and pst oper esi ncxary nd Zina tne dey and witha nme. Matiape Wat = atu enep forse passes cnr berwven the par ‘once nd nal berderincae alos, sch 8 thee need [Ba eae mariage coma bree Woes dag om he New ‘Kinglom which plas ete usar woul beable one handed lass and thor obi rope Shou bebe his we Boh paris ha therighte doe, semen Binge eth pope with theInia Mariage and vo lke wee pie greens i ich these tok part anne ceeboni ence) or eet ise, ‘Sanction ¢ marae in sign ore: The eae are 6 lst sexy oly core plc order 2 pin aor by he By {clogs GB on the bs of Rane Is dai et be wore ay oul gp soot where the wed won bing eed one rou” Testa feed in he psent fey he tere, gue re nthe reson of ete ‘nether gps that adler cnght inthe amit enpe beled om she spor by he erage ba" Noon and Ve. eater efor tat te pea foray fl egally om both sexs, hough dy ge camps a pre afecngs ma wh whom» ‘emit tery, opens ors snd comming dey. Eye ‘gg that fan pep be esd hat “copulation wih a a ‘buted and wiling nomen war flay aa igloo ‘nd ipl.” Hea maketh ere matemen ha "scl evo {oe prosiaion inte New Kinglom is gse”™ Women were ner ‘eled nor sede and ty cul soil fey. Noeourt ta Var ‘ater ge sumeroor range wma sastonoms canon sth, td fa eaten oh sd the eaormesy paired een nin ‘oleate, inp: Hate ands and pita, who ‘ommanded peat reget ad igh lr, Sina, both authors rally Noboury give dead soa fhe pie of gue ad fen ofthe parol spouses abd el elas. Ase eam fe ‘erage conrctnggens worl mes wells woe ‘ite lege poperind Samy bent st plain eal ‘he lawn Neel, hold bested ht oly women the mee Pld tended oh ey td at ey ‘led aves arp et i not bn rom an ft lv. “The tution of wane ofthe prpery-owsing cases in Ep this sppestcoavebey hoop anomalous region td ee pied, ‘det, eye wae mle dined oc, he tion eg thi the shen nomen am anit peony ad tbe am inatono eis elesion by men (women were ae sri) al ae un Wome hough eqn tome areas wees ecaed emcthes. Sil mal dominance wa apareny ne acpi misogyny In emataland comprehen ping end epi women Thats migyey an theese opr women Jo bt “arta” ra rm le dominunce onc eran scr develop sloug ues oe ecatan snd dewlomens of erate sdf MEDITERRANEAN MIDDLE AST “33 pes ofl damizacs, nding Leesa aoa cat, paps een nel ratn bec tem, Pomeoy and Seblcour eth moon dee at nll be mapa linge mpl ht he Hyp sate oc no dnc part i cing ed vr ‘nd dot elt te fara an hr ee the Grok cncption be uot of mage among Eye wat sparen othe pode {eis the ual ead of oath bt tue le ae sls and coors ha fe (Thi heenason by Pomeoy is ‘pore by an Heys ape gute by Neher lvsog en fot ‘dre women beats not conte eee lin Binge Sse seen es SS oe meen ‘ih A mumber of point here re somo Fate dd foe pion an is of wan in Beye occured under teed of $xropean dence and lam. Seca hs doin essed lang eo Egypt na congue by the Arabs and mer apasy i pl the (Chris ers. Tiros we shal he ns a ok ape ne at ‘he etree atte Matin anger om ging shout en improvement fr women a conmoly cic, contested ‘ste fare lect regen for ype wormen and forthe ‘pis of altri, hues, sd ce Dat alo ant ‘Sophie t altough ec lar hed «atid a Gre, 4 Roman, ad Cesta eid bl deady ong oa mr ees ‘nwore! sighs and sas elles as ee etna esse ‘wend already ebled by he tere congue of ge sl ‘arten Meittogs einige may hay hein tA sngut ha become the ceo the diy, Csi population, ‘ss serped mbt was dep cononam wil own pan of mae Gessisee, Wiamshn, naling rie cogent cm od ‘Sctntn ofthe espa place Pde aig rom ely Caan, ch the epeeions ‘ran worn in games concen then fam bad ot the ‘eath of maeenist Chesia iertre, poe he eects ot =| | | | | | iMw messtanac juppunuast scgte stiaes toward women ia eay Motiteranean Csiniany. ‘Chany dary eset oa ica cil and seca ealiarian, Sedition iy slowed ome wor, aed el 0 the paca star fahren cam ay ier wos et (tetanic ned the pinay oi aged worth 6, rodney, nd to gio sine stony fm hie Sl, canoe ‘Skene tt he spend of Christan eens sped gre [povenes er nomen oh ieasomuly ough sows mere for ‘fo wan tan wo ie prin unde ee nena lh ‘Bon poplar at ca tbe Mederanean ec Tr ae pp Figo me bt on the wochip ofthe pes id ese ‘ee the pies at. OF Egyptian a Syn ors sages, ‘key spent thoughout te Madiernen, cating Gace a Ree ‘re mont dey ote i Faypeamd he Middle Est Bot dese ‘retry pesoner sr wel apr Some sues sages has Nie Ue Ean Chasity ad's more postive and bea ew of women {prt hm este sin he ch thon pera Ror {yan Chrilanig poy been of the romeo pe ‘Tnbip and wom’ tee sei, Ey 0 fr ext Sim nd Taytan Cin capes teense rec fhe Godhead (God {Be fer ané Mor in may a ppeazed bcc the omit let Chia and wre cesta cave by that cus In he aie sl lowed won she Baber cach was rsa oie Telly onan Crit boule wih it sony an mit leslie Boal the paral ies ofits with the th pour sncion of wore vocal subounaon and the ender of ei een cena tou oe eae Udell scout of e' sreson rom Ada. Jw pant ‘Sessa replicon ea ones wecerdatetoidens at Joss ‘in Maopotms, whee she Hebe reba rgd The crn hance of Mesooramsa was sli ioporaen Pasig whe te He tees intersted. ada the pio preceding a ou he ne tthe se of Css priv plea, coving, ad ere ‘ied dive fore tn id or lbw women oi cy 2 {ol in lio, 0 menos ony sone se ears See of he foes wee sped by Chon ate—pargy, fr eagle ‘sk fis ne sg, peshape with some enon et ‘Chas ane odo oseapegae Jin athe source of Chrisie MEDITERRANEAN MIDDLE EAST. 95 snogy elspa, ste of nerpilang ‘ron lai de Grok, ss comp by Arc eign ‘El emay nc fadnodiog en ome Hee Ta 2 ponte tar he elena of th Madore nd he ay, lt snd coll onic of es nd Rome oe ein orate he inno of mina epee mare by Ch {niyo th dn hts Ae ty City ed eer es ‘Exile ois ogy? Fe el dan btn econ pte onte of goy coo hci ‘Sisto apa td tren os nena ga {he fy ech agate Ades of wor nd ny wep a ‘Siren ae "Viste th nt seo tne ee ag dint ing St ees eet Gu Seine (Cie orga bnintcs Seer desc pos ‘sya piese Chetan sn orto Gra the Rama ick ad Roman spre a a ‘Sep fe nt sc ao appa ode ewe ne ‘eey Gein enw slo practsed Ah, whe ae Setted andra Ain th Ramsden og xe ‘erent cttw Br pe ‘led rai al hr vn bron on ag: Besre sas rs comme anon Roman ean only tt deed ‘Stunde Ghaniy oa oor sca, sd en on omer iin sinh ty ran eof eds ‘en's tonie_deopnes at yt eles ™ “he ucts sd onsite nd oan eve ened sat of br eee ose he be od sy Cirencester epi on ot fron” Toe comp fr we eae opel Sarr we ental posted a nun ine pe ‘by aod cai aw on Tea et arsed oe ‘uly co eae thee, wh dw bly ‘orcs th Si ee owing rma aya ert be nec ees bndsor ac cree a fom el Soca) Sadee anemmnesecominl amide home, ‘sens Fou au: May eng = ween npc» ger td leh wl cnsling tg os gen ae ‘Sraingh cmp Tet pant pseayadanse @ mapsianacnmpocenasT ily anf women ce unten ceprsentin fod expe Soe fon gp lettre tne Svcoped to the fll be misopres onset ie The wring fash cach athe os aptin, ‘oles, Talla, or example th ong of the ena nese, senda, ened ene y ber sg ed ee oma {Sn won, cringed enpaton corps and. ge, ‘oman pondering the aster of by God rented wore, ‘Sled be bad cel he ner a ma’ compo, fo ance {an wou ele the bere, ao see for gin ante i wou have en re poi He ohne "il ana ‘Getwoman em be to tun, one exhale the fnson of Bean heen" He sid women walter septation.” we ‘sens aie uzogyny, Talia wrote of woman: "Yew the Dens {ew You the ants of he sen re, Yow are tbe rn de ‘er ofthe ine Laon ae she wh pended hi bom he Di ‘rs ne alt eooght mace Yow dence eo easly God ite, Om accu yo dve, hats dt een he Soro Got al an Ps ating ah eth cen epic erie 2 ‘notation of Jeo ad Chine raf hv ah Brea tebe tine che Mask nest hea Ts doin by Cain char hao nme extent ad eps Ta ued egy by tence oie one, stone ot Mam ihr open ox ply caged evil rove them eon Gould copes seme aed ceped seripar soya) jn the scion nvr eo weld nee (Mik leodatson noted sat psp and sconaed ‘gto dling with ncn silo, al wba fe Mae ase nu dtr gin hd the et fear hei separates ib ebcung or satin necnnecions ol comin. Catal ne mena the prec Fg wha he edy wae [yamine “Oral ees to dite ie opresion i nema fem Europe soit epee soa 26 Sor Brpsnm sgn yototer bares undestanig. earls, ‘hoy seg thelr and sono aioe wo py le i se ‘ringer nd hyde ened wo deve angela roach eof ails atin bin othe explrtion fis al edn human etary "Not intcly he Wee wold ae dewloped Norcal osu 0 serge eed ple and Megaal mers Mane Sain ele IMBOVTERRANEAN MIDDLEEAST. 37 egitim ten pdt tg oe hss falc cin nd wed dar ono olen a seting of Bry ht te ‘Eile Mie Eee lowe 0 pst icon of {Eeogsion Obvionty, i nearct ar Meslay sericea sc: sly cncaing sarge hinge nn sre eles ‘he Mid are worn hd bees condi fbf ee ‘War th feral rowed ofthe ast was evenly ered trongh the eens Were scholars seart of he 200, onal ot oi cle estat f Wester cinaton, Te Wat sooo Weer Tate the drt ator of te sation of he scene Mi Engand te concomfant Ween coor of ansaid ‘Ske om haps o af ear ne rec, core ‘Sing wid de ove ne Ma hooey reted—l wots ‘uy clege eared tetbooks, Tus bl acon Mie Exner canons equ Sgn Ween couses an exons 06 ‘he hry of Wena clzaton—grcaly ite ackrowkagment thar sani cation hehe rye fondant hey do oo sre tn soars ad esthoks onthe bier 0 lai lin, Feit ‘ores may alo rept thi peptide fer eagle Gea {ers Cron of Batic ™Pare v Two FOUNDING DISCOURSES| \ / & Chapeer 3 s WOMEN AND THE RISE OF ISLAM vm ser cn cana FRED, ASF tala in he Mid a be as remain nb then dw ree wits ey od he hc bang te moter bees wel a Prlandrous ad popgnmaus marae. ‘ether dersy of matape pects in pe ame rbot peer foal cons, Along the notion of ren wth he mathe thi ee coor wome baie poe Isai orgreter eer enooi eutet Nor adhere race coe witha sence fio ‘sted thre eateries 0 te coors The pacst of if, apparent confined 1 il rages 2 bebe hat ees were Tae x Prat The Quranic verses copdenning asidecape he shame ad eps ha Jbla Arabs aid wi the er" one tn rl thee of ole hh face ‘recat with pom de edly agate Heels dems ftom the pone eae fhe ono tal ew he a Shale frome dp the grace eed or Bury i the ground?” Sem esicdtht Homeve eb rune ade sean, tha as Semin fine sed he eh a pore te poston Cite ins pes, enh acct nd nis Inte it foe sanon of wren appear to have vid sang ted ‘unin Arba Maree, tog Jia sss patis do ‘Soroesl inde te get omer of women the sence ‘ari thy co ones wah women's exon gente seus sonny {hen tc were alowed unde Iam, Thy alo satelite wih were teen aie pect een ler, ail rege of coma 2 ‘re cing arate ed ren. Thi soncmy and parigatin (Te ea wi esl flame on opine, occa ig alles and he sol tanlormation tat ed "Ts nd hematin moo Manna wee, Kaa ad ‘Ade opt te nso og hae woud eee omen Ie Abe Kody Mahara ee i, wis 8 wea widen ‘tds ke mage to Mar enploge hi fo overs ‘Renan which aed beween Mace and yea Se propoudo aia ‘edi when she wre and ewer and he remand Bi oy ‘ite er ein at abo snp Se ocupese plcofimportace Ipvierngy of Ham Scare of erimpraes Masada eed nm the ed ar iia exo hi ed th ‘comenplnon hat wate prea oh becoming poss, et ‘pow and cubs were crac iin is vesearing wo preach Tan Se waar erir, howe en Muhanad eed is Fs seen dbp oprah, ae ths was iin oy an ‘stor cert lie a sip be cndac and defn he po [HBSS of erie escort edependncy be maeip ove pare woos mae guardian oa aed be ae ‘Coan many yeas younger han eel and er menngous age Sete ba ter ha ams actin ncaa ata andmanopny were conspicuous aes ache les ft women alam mare afb Beenie the ted ope aed ne nan ane contol of woren by mule ans ie male precsive a poe we heater © brome frm WOMEN AND THEREOF SLAM 8 eae of Mam riage. wa is’ oe, ick woul pe ‘pure th intone hal neo Mai woe ss: ‘ems bownt sin pret meted Maal whe she wa ae rn and soon day sang mh ie co-wies, Beantcbcve the tev xo eng secon. The sence Seren Koi {el Ash's Une —epecialy it eur eo utenony—forsows te ‘hanger awed ete Aesbin women. isa, hover ed amen of anton able sore pet here ce in Slat ami pence bee angio of poll edenip afer Noland eth double i io he come ofr ocx, 2a te estes and aon he communi rane Be The sce Teneo woes a ptipane 9 and seri tena fs of ‘he comaany wea decent esing Mame pts “Teen pag aries ie oe amie raise tty scan anit planon uncer, iene of maya sexu ‘Bore coset with tii, indadng pba iy bones iit Song forthe see cen schol Robes Seth ave [poe ht th soy rar mse ap a sam ree diac ena or wih» patna one. Moe rece Mongar ‘Wea pu frwards mode ese history. Gang eden, he recs of non marge poled in some prs ne tgp noha re ani rain ws eel ut ea a prea tsle soer nw pater ae ie 2) ‘Eevee, the oie war the rose of changing ru {pet shamadbichncoa pall nea chang th fseowte aspects at te comme owt of Mase a the is nde athe popes set wy eS renin the ree, the Meio of wl bs pa ‘ely he otn af oman popey, whch append andi, {ited scala wel Men sow we ops on pooper Thi opting hich gee new inp opty ended weary tothe cplaceent fray by pon Sou aod Wat's thn sete eines doe ses une anathema 0 ng, ed stton of mating and ‘dota ace ofmaringe cone wee prc abont etn of ers ‘fla, carne gpg tht both Maal a pale es ‘tes ean, Ueleal peacin,frnrtane, an be oud in Ma Tas beckon pended been en fom hi othe'can Scapyrognasdy betel wih Soy Makar he, ‘Noire wih bln ror aig Abdel who vised ys44 @_ FounoINe nicouRsEs las ther nf Maa Bik (ABO ded efor so at ‘Sor anand pase tse ae i pte Kin oly ae Bet ‘Othe nccations fx est of ype of nin eng raced inc Bolas scat of R's ecpeon fetes fre anira ‘ge Asodag ih thre were flor yes of mage inch an red oe was the “ating of peop a 1” and ow o he Sher oper were oats of plandrss mages 2 ‘oma for bsk cs snd Nain, albogh he eines of ‘eater any i yet on he et of ck fee © The pei dt nies poly at shad paced wate {uth nth polygon meal content probaly eae ha ‘Sn ving nt ne wre they eed ih i! ‘Silay ome wes ght ve en ited by ferent "Dt and ease apa hve er oon fo Boh men nd -yomen ter af woe oi ine the dln, Kasbah ont The wetenta th ali rset them, mesh [ener of) doce a ht hey led as they red irom ‘Birth door bad eed nes fed wot a when fe a {vse know hacshe bad diced and did noo be.” Doce Str gee lone by he i of "wating ped” for wonen osc temasage—an ceric: Mam warts oo~andalhoth« ti ued go ino retenene fora pd flowing herbage, {Be canmych en seeme eB tober ‘hom ey city, th tas of ype at marge based 08 the recopnin of pay ws part ofthe ac mesg Ts ge 1 alge wnat formalized in the Quran (te 0:1 ow Sedge ofthe Wore he ens lige feed ony tha ‘Suds th dof terse) sens om the sat ave cade a0 ang on rom Sy term aly ole "ey." ‘hacen ant iret aden of nama soit hich sera ‘ype ofurne wee kpimate at ea, on apparay wast aes ‘Sito comer lm Afr being conquered by Mihm he men Tul coupsne inking he oth ta st wa rear hea be (use hey wee menhatein ote word hey tached mo ign © thepuacice One wma akg the onh ay "Doe ae woman cont fina sponte conse nmean a oe ay uno ta ee ton ce it old nob ere sna” Whe ist se in ay ‘pce tn be eee ter eso mariage Frianonn ne do formal emporar mecinge ao pace is WOMEN AND THBAISE OF LAN 48 the Wl which am woul a Ah eet emai boa the Chere of ming he J, come "When Mend {God best nd reser in) wa set wh he Tr be abled al he {fps mating oa le pe Mam pad phe pe oka ch pepe ley e pobngn s {Dinan er ouawing ena espe! peas, his pap ‘wold com api or cere iy exorlay Qe Tip Guan 425 sou ener egal cml anor fn “Theing ogee Boh at bw ni i sac seal rade ‘ee dmg wah on pene peo pote tore "See str nel poibed piesa ht Madr ‘Fido pai cone not ey ead Tunic rome apc cnc + end tod pay ia sisay Sia td pace Me whee ae eral expan tee fi of he ol toma re weer (ire oops eon mess change rt eee {0 ask lg-som pation ae Thea ‘itn uaa der, “The pe of ava fa iam enind ws, hes mons ep comonan wih te oscar ten ate inpaoe through ‘cote Mil at Win Arabia petal piel, preys riage we by no nan seal ino Rates, seca ‘Shslond caro sey fond sno 20 Arabian soci ‘il peti oe Of cenrlinpatance oe tn tab Tid were the pencce gen to patie ad he vesting inh ale i ropreary igo fen ean ad se, acorn ass, ‘cha pliner naps we coda oF oppoig cso ‘ron Tuan ney oman Theres of sexalty and power berveen me a wor, The ‘Spams entoge inp by be ari relations igh st46 © POUNDING DscouRSES be ead tl te changin he oon of women nd te ‘ug intent iporedon then flenngthe alia ola "Teli epuliting are sd woes cond ar wee developed ty ier ise scene ers therein of ass of an ‘HScwour od Mohamad hl nthe Mita ptod thi ‘cone abou thee iene of Miham's wn pac. Ts ‘oun demon exploring ky nomen inte deropent mara {din exploring the pan Nate inrlaoe women tt ‘tse prove defor Main women here rely he adi {nd cde any ogepical Harte oe Malad and is Compa ‘So Tether shor naan soe Mahara an it Compa Joo a contents colucedi wine farm in he ee ot Ceti afer Nationa ded. They re bad ar he gigi ir ‘pene eo on mamoszel aco is led by Maza’ ‘Sopa nd aad by a arfaly sachet nin of ‘vd of enemies probiy. Abou ora hla Has ete erin allen athens scout of cor tenes of Maha ‘tu, Ween and Weserniaed schartinerevied ho hing eo ‘Besmarcler thcnnry emt cholera eer ally a teat of tea. More rece some Weed ‘shla hae cme ound he iw ha ome th prob ido Inne in ey at Mai inert epi meee Mahara’ dah wher many of Campus were alive? Thema ‘te ced below ze cenwn ste grey conde among th ‘mow aubon, and te dicunstncs and thai eee ate Ethene potee he ath corr Ins acount pela teat ati hat ed es sgl edd fom on undp Al he atari ae ‘la dar om oe» cenery fe Ma’ eath and ‘Bheterweten down by Malina For eal wen I Sod ere tints of Mahal frees hoe Se bonded eros Ses oe isthe manera sl” be los pest © ‘he fore oon nding pobaney hr wee spel patie [bt ‘Stdj ype: 30), ces ened ys sch soley ae Ba toned toa paracentesis dete nd eotinai rested the ew mc pais and bended tea ine pe Parhermorahogh the cy eps mete writen dow by a signee proponent of Miho an is inet liar orl ch autho na oft nar nd od ‘WOMEN AND THE RISE OFISLAM & 7 1 model of Mastin cod anda «Sut of Man layer eden the suory fwomen; hth acing we ‘on! bck a bing bee esau bya woman of Mam {paerton Companion and en = we r nigh, of Mubea, ‘mes rl and Aa os aru were porta ch uo to che eral et fl, eats tha, assed esl ‘rien fom by men, became pr he fl story of lm and of ‘beat hat enabled the acai patio af lnc soe ‘Thee facafwomescontibron is imporac erences Buta earhe ne generat of Manche gran dove ‘ii dae and el etn cower women tr mete sexs icy in scoping omen ar aie ao mea ‘Gat eet Ieare crperate sea some satel expen toe ‘ews of wendy sch a Su nigra respons te ‘non at women might be igen unde, "You eae (women) ‘ch opr and donee” seals noe hah, "Te Prog woul ‘Bay ay Slr en om he bed hewn him a the il, he ‘Srecton ofthe Ka‘ in cea, hich Mase when hey pre (bya ths does tne hr opieins raion ene the ‘erdt teen heen who enced momen aren wie form wes nor wpe and ose Inscavin His, shlaar Macs, omic ef ete lacy ceotanpate, Mihara hen ty ara reseed hi st ee Tatoo vision of be ng Gabi commanding his eal Sieg, fom the exper he nto’ Kadi, wo comfoed i ily ‘hd mena, wrap hm in Sankt and meng him he wt Stns. Late de ook Manado ber coun Wars who he a ‘een bewthed) = Chin were nthe Hebe stp, ho ctr ‘Sed what ad videosu hen beside lh ha alse ‘hang Gabel Mees. Taf te Joo Chin ameworemar ‘ob thar which Muhanad dred wa the few a pope tthe ‘Khodje becae bis St cooer The th of sis matt, wey worm of high eating nthe commas nt hence cher, articles of es own ipo the Quah, cep ‘rm ln S88). Fr he eal yt women were tong the ‘coven adding wom whee cant wee Bly eppeed to Mata tad soc as Un Hai, anh of Abo Safe, nad’ Er Pde enn They wee alae anons the Mati who, under the48 -& FOUNDING DScoURSES etre ofthe rowing Mescin opposition and pecan Maan ‘ana his follower, irate cts 615) tm Aba, Nowe othe trons omer, mused ang emigre independent Tend Tes daring hep of perscson in Mesa tha Mata spe ‘eae ancning the wei slong with Alf he tree Nese oe (eves the "lange of Al” Al, Manat and Urey den ‘Se tht dy ape sh Mesa The etn howe ee ey ‘rogue, bing bem “rows” opon Matumad’y tng by San, teoveting fran, a ine when Metin peserton es Bore. nee andthe Msc wee ofeing Mahara poston ag wee cease veving thle gees. A hy end inthe Quran, te vere ‘ha amended fora (Sie 5:19-22) pan on he abe of Alb ‘ing dongs when moral could re (he peed eont_—thrioe confining what be prc of me intended say hat ‘he oes of gpdcemer the ve filia prod aoe ean #0" (cet raat of fea above real kx 1s 619 Khoi snd Ab Ty, Mahone’ ance nd rte and edhe dan, bot ed winds ech cer Matar alt “ear daa nt he "place Kha intr om he Hf, il at ces tat te Bal place of he people. Neher Mand ‘or Ken's dagherr nom robe inbred saying om ed It ‘pone har she br wea tthe Neca poiin” ‘ib Ta ad not coer iam bat he verte raced Mi amma the fl rototon oa cla enbet and heey mae pote for him wo sree Meson penecuon, Hs sxc os helo the lin ma Abs aha, aoe onl of Mam, who waz 0 ‘rn aster of Abo Syn, Marna nce Soon ae Ab Tals died Ab Leah ied with hi i's an and ret ie emma can gromcion. When Abu Lab and Un Jal were then cone! ins Quranic relation, the ete, axying 2 mone Frnt ‘Secing fr Marna ance 0 where wisi Coanon [Ske Bar, byte Sarthe. God made Moka ine oy she Suled Ab Bor where Mabened war" he Bent hat be a ‘ising aby Go ha foodie wold vested hse ‘wn i ston” She then dsr ea poet and et “We ech pba, His words wermpedie. His eligieg we orth and re [WOMEN AND THESE OF SLAM 4 Beet of he a’ proton, Mihara begin cel to sececonerts and peters Syed Mac He inti ees of egos with ‘enlrom Media who, wile o pinage fo Meccan €20, had oe ‘ered am, The lowing er thy eumed with ote comet {Jane 622 reery-ve Meany, ndadng tro women ad he a ad came vo a sce meeting with Marea at aa, where hey ‘td wo proc ad chey hn. Thi allege ant i wal be ‘ie Ie Mei oo reveled et kn proton bat ‘Sita hove proper nd dead abiete ter bldis los of Mesa” ‘Meal, Muhanad had ao st about bis ova emarispe—> Sov ae ia Te le forthe mags repre came ro ‘Klan suntt Mahar’ bo wa comer a, Ale Kad sn det oe “eve Mahan, pesunaly sing te housework, lbs wits hs ogee. Mahara hd othe pint om et ‘eal coking er basa fr celina his ecyequeenepect ths tron ie When hala theo Mae ‘Ea ronrcig eae went weld gps. if weed oe ls Sods ifancviin, “oy eisaidtohe epi, “pepe chem ot form” Hig eo wes concent wa 908 new pci ht soce, ats ae Er Mba, ing oe ‘tpesgnes fo spect tht he wy bred mariage onc ith ‘eset aig be iio se wold be only i ™ Sarda,» Mai widow and ferme niga’ wo Abyss, decsed 1: "solongr young” sn back wih Kha che mage “My lr ourhand” aking her comene (S836). Tipo conte ‘hat ss Kaj’ cased ged, wows the aia ere ppcety lpeete dono thi pons in mage toa nang a sos ke Sa 8:56)." Te mariage of Nhu od Soda probaly ‘wok pace sey afer Kd’ eth "ht scve was fen, She was hsb ld dangher of Misha smu’ cn and nor tmpeant oppor Bad, Kha took the ‘popoal © Une Ramm, Ash's mee wo dered the ate 49 Ierbusaed He wid tt became i we slay heed he wold fave sane fron comment. Thre in maggie at toon thought the mstge nppropst ese of oe derrany thrash Al's pe Dect was vide soy Aba Bakr ‘meer seker ens om he by pars a oud he oti who soe a Masi, aie amcous wo reas er son fom be otal case he was aad i igh ed os coreg TS,so € Fomme pcounses ‘ie read tht had end se was mad hat iy ha Page agree hd bo conte) whey ber more Mei {Eom be ames wierd ad wi toe mt ay indo nd ln bee” he iy "at Vas red" he i och feck to hom On 54, 0), Makara heater codnd [Svea ven ib B's ost burt mca was oto ‘nae nl afer the Melis bad igeted to Medi. “Toe Mins gated 0 Medien rope inthe hee nod afer tbe agennent th he Mains at iba tad ben onl ‘Rvp deen Modan Ad Br ead to spe ‘een pro ater Mas, fore Mccoy ow fared sh st ‘Neti be wold rom 00 rong ft then Tet hid in he bia ‘Nese, wen fo th sec gv op- Amy has ie, ok ‘hem provsins ath abled ndeharcameswhenthey were (obj Aber shy ny ce eared hme ad ound’ group of oa cane senior feta, When te dil koe of it Ivrea te wor dap oh ab ete het ber ening fey bry ‘Mama! sive ia Men wt ee els allowing ard an ‘pot poli nding Te yr he migration Mea ee, (elon by Mone ate Sy ofthe mic x he ‘tate clined nus aw pe community oe that ed Upibe nw vale andthe nw laws sry ch wee eb ated oer tb ee ea "Tov women ba om te bing has was tobe Maha maf’ ding the cour of which mas toe bo mesic ade oe ere ie esd onde commany fi. He mean ied ‘niin ground doors mosoam one boning the couple wo ed ‘Suresh coors Senn lh mater prison fii es ‘ht Malmo ic aged byte cool epost beings ‘Ewer ning mole rough ot Mahara aig 0 ‘Sato mop ep with hy sed town game” Manel Senda soi hers ogi to Mess Lee belgie Mah se wie Sv’ wa bul eg ‘Becanern wal of the eq td contd of one oom about wee By Tenney serena else ing on theme urs he oud ud plas of a tanks and el of a ‘anche Mca ta no septa sang ncn hoe oS "Ae Bake hah ly hed, hey ne i in ae ‘WOMEN ANDTHE RIE OFISLaM ¥ St the ub of Sanh, When ih eno marta ao, Abu Bak, oso dob oes he ae ond of ship beeen Nahin” ‘a and ine aed Mubad hy be was dling onron (lth manage When Naha pled tht he wa 8 tale © rade the matige pot, Ab Bak rw oie hist Oo EG). Thre he mariage wes consummated in Aisha's her oan Son, Ae i eld ees My mothe etme w me and I wat evapo on 4 sng» She tro me down fom he wing nd Td Smee eran ‘hese them ay anak pe ny ie wih aie mse, a led tne tlw topped by te doo ad was bets om ego ‘bevving] en we waned pnd my bet, Then oo me inane Propet was sig ota Be a ot hoe wich men and ‘momen th Ane [Mena] sod ake etme on is, oa, “pst re yon people Gad Hr you ttm and hyo” And heien sod women re immeity wen ou, And te Pope ‘anne he mip in ou hse ‘sa became ad aid Misa s np oe, en when ‘ead aed Sn sop afer women os hare Her mos een ‘hl biprapber, Nia Abo, roses Maar ede ce and ens wih ned een ume with dal, To mene ‘te, bomee sachet He Rs cals of er marge {nd iconsunton do ot male te ratnhip ree comprehen. ‘Wey hey deco tor and wep. Never, oe {rH te ht the oun tere or he ets oe et bt snther fe scsi eprom of th eatnsip. Cone ‘het ober ape nc as tr appset enc ei and ha ‘sl dependence, ool ao be nate, Tse re gee yf n+ ‘inc, Milano len, woonded whew follwing the nous ‘ec iden sha se ed a amps bese she ad rd otlbaing for teas of ence, erring te ong oting ber came cred by 4 young mat se ma peed by the ‘Soni sod aly by sharma, ly. Mara es (hoch es cane fine treatin ceased foe he ‘ie of br emangent bie eredatons athe end of a pend tree the ven dear her inmoeee* Coleen Aish es Te freely ol name his rope ef God fe his nce ef reves pening hn o eer to msgs di ‘Mw ose Sew fom her the rear," ses be you ord52 FounpINe pucounsES jase so ely yo di” Ub St 612). tn ter medal [epee eedonp we eed bythe parca sosl ome tat yin the sent ofthe reso esc Btn in ef othe wes in hich hemor asocey Sap einer pacha ection erates fname "Pode cf i's beth and marge indcatethas paren before sc sro th nef he ie of lam gr senge marriages bene ‘Sle, ml eal, ata pero eller Tet tm a {oc pi beth ena cates sepersin oft seal em {um of secaon (ka undentood shes tied when ld Be ad ‘oat indor) A pata muon of mati an sea ppt, ‘hen sad pean aisha’ choos eras. Sly the ripeness for Mba’ sinlsnoor Geet m0 ween ‘wee ecprested in he tert nosinnoreoy bs agin, iy [ti howe, pol athe repee, coming om he pes cM ‘hos does rec eel ny ni acts ut ‘ster oferta undvning of malge ‘Sots semova Mobo’ delng, where Soda bendy Hired se whee hy wold oon ern by moc wie roduc ts Man ‘Be pe of pobre —vslrobeyoy— tse invests live ‘ves Nab eration "Tie moss fer Mahamnal's mace w iba he maid aa, zal of Unar bn a Kat, who ane with Abs Bake was 008 Muhanad’ clr mapper Hs dt er std a eae ‘Bade, Te majoty 0 Maher wire dear re a WSs ‘Sf Main nin tpport fla Sone afer his, at ae ‘Sebanle of Ud 625) which widoeed may Msn wen, fe Qa ‘ican ocaing Play "Mary eer waren roy eae ‘Scope oor tree” Gera 43) ne reves any tie vido wee can mire and 0 cul ot en te ppt ‘ter clam. Te Main commune consequecty found eh the ‘spesbity f pong fo thes Encoep fe 0a mor] ‘bcd str spr rt iawn hd ce ‘he onng cern naw cactns# absrked te wore oe | ‘ape fly ie and forsale event ila mariage pases "Tazo ie nearing Bete Menansand Maceat bape cy base lhe ieee sade ward mariage ad epecaly ‘evaed ply. Mian monn sppaenly wee soca oe a ‘ere han Mecan women Umar Kan oped hte mig © Medion "ete peopl of Qary [cea) aed w ve the ‘WOMEN AND THEREOF SLAM. 5S operand over ur wes bt when we came ang he Ans [Helpe, ‘ne bund tar the min fd the Upper ad eer Be, sot ‘reser slo started larg the ays fhe Ast wore.” One Ne ‘Euan woman ssid whe old heralfin mataget Nubsraé— ‘rho stp—then © Be withdraw x ler wen be aly ‘approves, pote ou th he eld never put up wal cowie Se B07. ‘me's ag iui geopery—peely sein, & woman ie colle about lf an hen sete ade Ma ‘Ss fod wove and appentyanonpnia Ma's ing 2 ag ‘all comsnsy prestmaiy made he new inher law eng | ‘he Gis ofan more comport comegunr tha fo omnes Meso where propery wa nara ata goods ad wher en | foe lm as spparey Secs or women be” | Accom fhe ati of Usd portray wore, indadng Mabasma's | wives sel td ed piping iv he onenity male demain of ‘wee, One wan Gesbed seg isha and another wie af Nika Ubu ti pmens ick pani ant sowing yng wae tp osenom se tal Orr women on be Masi se are mone ‘cans or he ire end senor te ded nd wounded fam te Fe On he pong de Hin oe ta, wie of te Mecan leee ‘bs Sujal vome cure en wom the Mata rt) no tebe, plying ot worn’ atin ula sl a ‘lglg mar songs paying ambousnes™ The Mesos Wom, std ‘id wo ad ater and reo te Msg in prev var, ‘othe ie ft mn ho ede fate net i ane ‘nde sd thw of ter end men on the el Weg eke nd Tracts fh seed ake ted os # rock decming, in ea ‘se ber eran ong S56 The exten fscoy ‘etter epced ws condi te ABs ae perhaps te lode Abu ned of he Ura dary onded by Hiods sn. Sac fe parltion in cms tai oul soo be curled by she foal itso, Teer of Mahan wie wee the into be couse, sd ing sharma se he Yess ‘jing chin spigot ln. Ease ced he co fn whith tbe renting veling ad tec fe Mabsnd's ‘vere rnd ac ofr gn wore eines lm ‘oda wel ar record he eps by which sam ded woes ‘Sear fact Tse ext J ot itgih hl langage bere4 roenmnse pscoURsES ‘nga secon teh se eect omen wl Si doa se othe eich nea ibe me ase of Matin” Maes wes bu aris conan aonng dhe wl/and to mean “cai” (tera mening in he seme ‘Spun oc pation Thy an se he ame tom lr ral tote secon separ of Nakamaadswies nd fo the dese ‘tng he vein coring hemes “Ther at Murra easing Za bn sh acodig ene scouts the scan forte seo of aber of thee ‘cs Sone of he wen guess Sayed on to on in Zab oon ‘hing wich anaqed Mita and ue ocasoned te een ‘heen aig ein fr iwi Atchior te ter ed ‘Scud snather scan the and of me ofthe men gested {he binds of Manna nin perce Un and touched ‘Aut do Se 8120, The Qornsreres meting son ead Itty fled ach eat "O ye ko belo, er oe he hoses ‘herpes tl you areted tos me and hen oo in tpt ‘lin gueg endy Barcter when yo seca and when yume, fispese ge eon suger for le Ti was 2 case of bara ‘nee te oh When you aka fhe wines of the Props ‘Eremthng sk we bey uti. That pre your hears thd friar?” ar 3554. ‘hn acount sited oA connec sean the fhe vse wich jel Mite ves nd Malin wom really to re {Dircoal round ten ott hy could be angie beled ‘Kas ot be eed (Gace 3:60) pater ercsion “Usa bn a ‘Kaa, sort A, hd Den wing Mohammad ede tre iongh nen One igh sean Soda Wer oid (he ‘tino ideo station, and Sada being was cosine by at ‘Goma dnc He ole out br, aug that erected Bes and Tier ageing Maa secede it wes, cording De ut at wae card see wert gud ane mul ofthe typos” poup of Mine won fh was ike ‘tambo mull bse aaa wir dhe ain at ey ad {ake hen for eb So, 8125-27) ‘ucrking wo aoe coat,‘ get Mahan oss wives bens ahaa en war nom gig any visors he Inova That seta diferent ocean esos ae ent ‘es dos etna ht they areal ve bate hat hey wera ‘He cg then cand epee ends fants | i | | | | | [WOMEN AND THESE OFISLAM W538 shu wate bsoing meric maw Main ees) The mosque ms ‘heplee whore bana conceal lg and omni te th coef vey anit Mba oncereced thee tees, ‘la eset comened to Mums aig the egsatons tree ee ‘ee parup o ennhe cord Emoy mbes came ere Tesi for Mahara Medina ics spet th mp hte ae at ti One muti boug th bead of ey tbe ngs, eo wi us ete spin th seboc ofthe oth wall Pepe ao snp lay oat or pat wp as. One Won an enacted sae, “pu up 2 ‘errorbtin tose” anise nd aed with sara wie, ‘Secting ht, Many who same hoping fe Sone aor as Na Tal appeahed ne sae of ws ete iste ‘By nviiigsecoe Mahan wa ceting dance been it ses andi ern ommity on hi dooepahe ance a Propose om perl ner ef cw nao thal oy. He wa, i ey, umm reting ore ‘alter tear ofepepaton the goer heaton quarts —| ‘edy Bry ele in such ghborng atl ster ‘vu ad aad pechap he was te Doce dose ach {ecu and soil peace, Aa vel der bp bad (eth opie wie ran ear for bi Season, sing them oo tak omc of Mahaney a i te deed (Sit Asm, Ab Bar's dah tded wari pd ro (hc, rund cen on tele and sims, aba a {er sal hn AD Tall i ao sowed corm ad hed wae ‘Se te2-90)= ‘Veling wo sparen 8 soda im Arba oe Ses, ar on, ag “yeu potty re proven Wr coaches hd cosa Ii ich Sys a alkene thse ares vai ta co ‘ct ithaca a, awa ib se ong Ges, Romans, Jews, eb aes Weg mts ele hl ‘oly peed inthe Qe oy ee deling wth wore ‘Sing sero howe aeaty que, oat wom 0 pad he] ite ara ons ero tir boo Sara 2452-32, "Trcaghas Naa ine ell evn, wa bee ny is wes. Morene the rae") nok he el wed IS de boii ome ars oman cea wile of Mena og ft tt sree afer Muha eth he the ter ‘orprated mo he de scale yeling and echisoa weresé -¥ FOUNDING DSCOURSES ond polo Mahemas wise not known bow ee tore sped thereof he community The Misi conquests et {nwt ing was cmon among he uper ease the xo ‘eats te elt ne ao Araby ad Mahara’ wie bag, ‘Shen st nde peal conbied on xng tou i rel apo, "The ino record oe rnsone of Mab ies the scons remerable alec hen i attests arias tops Ugeecalztyik'y a he wads wel ates) snc hat dure ‘eno othe power of vppresion ha the cronies io Bd, One ‘hoa as suggest tw pale wie ecg oa ine Poston of elon th pcs Mohammad eat msde he ee stanton tcl the vers prose Mh Sia wes withthe chose of ere." Mohamad wies ee pe ‘fee wth tec ence Go nd otining i wes wich Ineo aceeng espe condi expeted of thom hi ie sn een ‘Daly seine spc eves vaing them in bese. “Tete re no mee demenie fseDuring te anh Inwhich Muha rained witha fom is wie he comity ‘came pre conse on the oma eoneumers ee Ma nna igen celts wih porn member of he Mai coments Medina an with el arouse Mtn 4 ‘rel The ramnr of once ders prey eased preter lec ‘lena on apated hus ivan Ab Balke and Un ther (Fane retell he it an econ cal aber Sains ethos wo dergy peared athe repimaned he Asap, Gives sur fthsatin any paren seo the teeth wer arene colar Hae aed osha wil Tee ‘ied svi nd ilo se to bare be at of rary le and hecoedoact u 9 be pond ona or pesipiaing ae ical es According one acount, Mahamimal swhes we ca ‘eng lor re woll good th he oan o provide, Anobe ‘Sant neste Beng Reeen sh a Zing oer the qe Shon of = Aaah sna. Yer aptercn tit Ha had ught Makarid with Miami gyn conabing in ber own (Esse) permet, btn en's d-Ingeof posing Maar ‘he she wou ol aha, Hu rok er ow Soon fe Ai co ‘orm him ee emi hres i op ee nee er nS sears “Theyre, whi sei ejin nd ses te inporaefobe den” ined agg tse of rte eden ba bet adr way sang Milam wie $49, 0 Prophesy wie: you dese he ie his woe and ‘acer ot, il mean ory snd ed Yo ‘ra insane noe Bat fe deste Asha His Menge dhe Home ofthe Hale the Ala speared forse of ou who cay out hel obligations fla geareward Wiese Drop fou bold ana ane nampa wh te ‘pho sanders of pry, he paishment wil be dbl. Thais ‘ay fe Al, Dc vhneverof yous comphetyobedee Alla and "Es Moser and act ighteny, We al dol read nd ‘le hee peared an honor roi foe her Wives of the Prophets you mgr your digs, you ae ot ike sy her ‘omen So speaks sing sengtoraed mane stb whose "las Sseased soul fon a deny and aay sy the prod ‘ot. Sry athome and do ot sho of tbe anne of tbe women be das fpr. Gara 33.2535) Motard Se pth chien ih, avg bert con erp ‘ts efoce ming a econ. Replying that she hao eed cont eprom "You Law thy wou averse me fo ee Yous ‘honesty The cer ver lowe su, Vresconering on Me tea wie tei an sity of Mother of the Bees —pethpe ‘Spenatin and iden tm omar er deh ro {Eh tdcgon the tune psd te ert ote awe he oe fron” 1630 the Mains tok Maca wt ite odd. Abu Sua aftr srrendcng ate Masi enampret,retaroed o Msc an calls on spel coor sam, His wit, Hind be‘ eae bis suede, esounced i pb the, eng he new os, ‘heed he arf cg Soe uot Hind war sane the tee or fr women condensed to det ad tat he ted Hell nly by stl coeig arb ny be an at Uae eitent eer sin.” in any vet se spine he Mesa wen $e te ont of lepace ol. Moma nad Hind pone "Yu sl ve bose Go.” vegan you tha"se ® FOUNDING DwcouRsES ‘sal oe” “Ae Sf ing ma Lol sale vison rm in “haces owl 20 coment ey.” “Doce fe wonan commit dey ‘oa il el yor een [nfie” “Hoe you Kt fy cen hae you id not bl athe base ate” in Se, 84) “Wish he congo of Mecca the Mins ced ay fh Kaba, coca te ume asin hogs Saal x won Asotin Ma Tin soutr Slat sos ha rely eared ber wi efor lepin, fot as he a pe ig of Mesh revisit [ppc Masi soceretares hs dnaghter a wih te ky. A ‘hough no ther wore te mersne a eps of they Sli ond ats rina oe i ac code probay st Moin a ‘pins jee nt thar sce Homes aetywh t ‘hale i ich hd abn (ec ony) al pees ‘Ha mynel have een at aw in sone ote acceso he fae (ea cane fe powers™ Mahara dro yo ar the congue, eligi, tying i we Mama's rom, whi other mes iii ebanking in whore oo hes dt say the et ay 05 the ‘ost nan step they ree gue ot when hea du aA ‘aml edo babies ote tee nd fo dps te cane 11,61, heed. ir uerpeced death petal a cin the Men Conumuniy, Ab Bake waste fel be actin owes he coud Se bur yung dt buna add» proper hoa be eed where exes Si 25 e273) Thy Mead ws Inti nit oem, which snows er the Ka‘ the mont re pot in am” Ae Bea “Uma ee lobed tee 1 ‘rose, lhoagh ‘ih ad hoped a eep he st spce for hel Ae ‘Vestal she hd pain bl berwee bese ofthe 00 dhe oe he ad eat hors she ad sarin to wih het Stand nd fates with Un eee abe the presence of ‘ge (be Se 3p 1248, 260. tanned eat peda of eben in aoa ps of ‘ables wich cones le by the Aen on ed ‘lion ote by 2 woaat, Sema Ht Maly and one a he ae ‘popu! who apse a karo ok gust testa ‘an to, Cee by tbe tn in ae by er ern WOMEN AND THE RIE OF LAM 59 608, Ss Bie Mal was gven oa hy Mubanmad.She sewed a ‘eatin adler relief shamans Upon Naas’ ‘Eek ce wile and etured her ool, ho were among ose ‘ow bling age lm Her mech he apesed bythe Mass, aoe xed bring enh fou ded dle beat which then Fenrbeia wo Silo, ermine to seage reed roles fron iin on oth’ om She wa aly i Pt ot eae neds” al sound Ba "Za ie poet we Sah in ot fake Tai, whose ober was tte an Tali snp Caren tbe, Te Tamim eve ‘owen sporting 28d epposiag lam. Thos wanting row off ‘Sepprted Sa When bef let. ci we apd she wa oc {oe ams ony th er sty, bead for Yama he cap Ftd naif pry, Mealamay ed aparently made aes ‘i ib nrhing snows fer ae at edt selene {bas Rab sy "The Lod fhe Cou” but er echingy ave ot ean peered ‘Sand Sh wt acne and peopbet whe hap > te worn But in adamant women may hate rele a women, ‘nga Mahar ech ene of iis bd bog {oun "When he Pope of God de" re a hreey lac) {eonor of ts ebalon "he news of wa cid to idea." “There erin Hadras wore of Kindh and Hadras who ser cou forthe th fhe ropber of Gd hy ret (on ‘eng the som) jeder hands hhc ad edo ea our. Te hem came he babs of Hamat nd ci ewe, fhersone twenty woe ed hes.» [hee te ass themes fers women ndading ro dar pnd. (as) Ok pena tho dou pay coe te nner oe ‘So Auli the sce of Abd shard: rin pene ‘heh bck cw ust tha Marna nend ao be ‘noua ty tht ning fr he 2 eco wick bare {Bybee an guest ember A Bak etal Muha with en ad aces apt the woe nd although meso Kinda nd Hades came tobe woe ane {UMihag ced wore Thi acon ie fr ‘Boul te sponte ohare ben heerng omega ‘msc rng ne pa the? Teeth wore ed were he ‘oti, and ou longed ote sop da of Kins, Ther a anda & FOUNDING DISCOURSES the appt o thle men gph hey wee pees no pois, ett fcr singing and dase were tat pesca rei ut thn perfomance ame eo te the bespnpe ow fhe ko the econ They were eel sel eoegh in ge ag suppon te cnet woth of armed spprenson.® "remorse Arabian wore the Ui fe etinon ele Jam, snd cly reste doabess eto and ded the no ‘oigo' tito on won and cers hl independ ‘ure Mauna dent wold ve been te for esa fed the die of hi reigns « mace deed ray. Tat sone ‘Tones nam tobe semevbat depen gion imped & Theik of Macias grseqrandésgier Soka, nko, he ed Sys so mer aera sleep Un as ‘rca the bad ce sed nr arp lai oesrandmatan, ‘sas be ser ad been el re lame rade" ‘Malar wives continu ove ne move apres ‘re yt srt a he Mor of he Beesley Teed depend on rate anyon hi io om money ‘heed rong he i, Sows fren, erie inom Tren eter They appre bated aang om Malo ‘A Bl ting eae shana ha Wabed his modes peopey {fo mt cay in, aa rsa fhe mere revenue ugh by ‘BeAr conquests ‘nar, de ne cali aed state pensions nd se the Mothers of te Blver 2th ad of he a, swe es Emurout sums Thiessen fhe confemed thie rome Matar fie wie ected he a's hes {tee ings and arc, he ws cone oe Be as or race, Tu ge con on el laws and cantons! Other wer wee so ‘Sond and er ce th outer fans tough ne Wa 8 rome and pel as his. "Urns eg (634-4) epee athe edn which ay othe naj inton of bam org for ‘Umar prowl 2s of ‘osc nd pal ocesoeesecoding tui apie for sleet ovardwomer a bth ptr an pbl ibe Wis enpeted wih hn wrt and pal anal the, and Be ought coe women eis aod fo pee thes seeding pry sche mesier Unies sla ens einen eg ‘Eat rayon appli spartan french chose 9 im ote wen anther pure um peda fo ts Dw [WOMEN ANDTHE RIEOFILAM. ® 61 sha Mah apie ons Un Wak 0 at sina or erate bows which indo fa acm be serine ren at sels worsen nS, $35)" Noeorey ate Mahara death ‘Reha aed Una Slama ed asimansfor eer wore Tl 8335— 6), Conny to Moan’ pasts ‘Umar lo pokes Nar ‘mas wires om ging om plage ( reion ied inh at yar ths rep Th prohbidon eas tae proved the come of oe Motes ofthe eves, anu “io” hanced ys ‘kneaded any cppoin cathe pac of Mamas wows 0 "Una atenpe eet wane en ending pees te mages, Hb 5 50) The cose lence o uc te ow els ‘eat Ge the hah appesion a Pama, tne ean be i oe ta the gundam rane fra vesln om he ps sory ress as hey evr it tos the wold in ic he | led: They doubles consid the dy. "Usha th hid ph (44-56, alloned Mahara wines og on plied seo! Ua srargenet arenas Me nd worsen once agin snded mova geass Women mF (rein separ rap ane ter be men ba Sa 517)" ‘Eta tno of wane Erno wes, Rave ba ely eyed ‘leat rs vig ier ee vee dete‘ i ook ‘cine and ently pli le in pls, Coup acing ont par hun ely bonged «dig one. Whe “Usa wat mae, ‘the clere venga polic alerathemoesein Mens Pecan, ‘here denth wool be meng. She pooered gtr se ne ‘de to no ppg the race fi i AB Tal te co ‘toes ovet hi scion ae ental he ple berween San ‘nd Ste Mass, Fool oponion cline nthe Bate of he ‘Canara ath ee on wich‘ et whe xorg the ‘ols and crt th ie her ia forebears re ‘lg ber imporane, ad be eal xt owen, eng be aryl Jo saa. The vcoros (wo became the forth ca, 656-61) ‘rested ithe mapeanimoaeh. Neel, he pane fe se he played intr corona ute —the et is ws Maslin Sed Malin Sood exe! her te repro many. Chas ta he Op Preto dds rm a tra Aa ing ie de ied ‘he mein pone ty Nak wo od reed we 0 7 ‘stone, womans rope pace this Dow ode—sed otal i Slee by be deen "Welbreoryed hoy momen inte sang of lac mag, st2 roonmme viscous wlan he elaboration fhe mechani of ono hat he new [Sesh ewe tse cited, and we hae sen the pari on eden of worn a tesociet i Wich Mam aoe and [pe dininuone cone ar blsmbeane tals hil wemes {ree prt sothsme, rp arpa inwafr, nd mae o8 (Er beucinl They were fends oupokes, deta is of en wr ‘Bow fail ve sme at middle ale opponents espen in Sons uc isn 9 he ys of the ss ine Mea el ‘under lebelnne ind mandi who init ermine nga at wl pone be its Mam imped om ‘Sat fem ad ing ey wi be men ofthe os wl ‘ened ich eration. Teen iso wort sexs and hei fgg fromthe ‘woman ities mena on singe edison of macnge ‘hin poplsny nae igh Mam pled redaon beeen thes 20 ‘Tre ooung past tis er order ws be ei consol {Seen oes hi itcone wits te me. Tat ond Vis preuel for tbe nares tha wd le: Wome xin oe (Delaces i wich hey wih he coat wth mente hn ose (Pik hiss wes, oon becomes ‘Titra te ton of intra enim of otras ah in lng eet of bin womans ery The gota was repre nr wo forthe ing oie which wren ‘Tee prc be i of be eomananity md for womens ae ‘Sibin certo become cacnsribd nthe wy eat aren | feet the et of tbe Neeranen Mil at ‘Mariage snened er econ by Muhanad nade pes andthe ming gl eo eats Quranic weraees abe ‘Sect hehe of sf Boe somal ltns with slave ere {omen bout apsred in wa dt doce wn ond Soa, he conc fringe ha aw took cape was tina ht GfJolse manag ad sn toon sme epee 9 Zoran a Sage pecan ying aan tee erepns org Ar ‘Not episngy ence the ani congas brought bow op nc Pits f tne vse sens, Mam ey asad eae of ees. ‘lr he focoed on he praise fs commenti reset sowutsandimtiag omiog om conestiontheboa ei eld ‘Paning in wich Bowe pestis were bode te eid “Gching lam navel eased oat When Hota ‘WOMEN ANDTHERKEOF SLAM WS tc wn sm acy i cng of women | A ‘Souda es np er see me me a sor alain ining 7 a heen tenes wand might een be jarrare ted inte Bs “Sere ewes epigenetic bebo lng pv of ian can be ded een the Cha beth ppc Fe ete uk on ome the oral lings on women and og Inde the evn pd Tar some Quai ees rearing atnge deme ppt quai sd unde oes that ering els ‘Bucage as bicenhial iain sexqiocl peeping en. “Xmong ic foer athe verte har ead Wee hv cis corespnd Ineo tow wc bands an equal epost” Sars 2:22) ‘Stay wens so een acon many planus oe The wits uly aod go on 9 ote hat bands woul or be Iwo doom too te Arabi neat conn pane Inpesbiy—ace oen eo being veal to msn tat men hold nor be ‘oposite anew, ves suctonngor oon on Wereabhcren to God The alton o wome's iho set ad once prope a ine wat eens mae ans nha ‘Scones snptono womens rah to eos independence {tus mow crac fe ih ecto peed sonny ao a (lnmeneay quis the tan Srl aan albencomsing peo "Ta wie shea be dob hain tres oft pega aig um fd aval peo age ht gamed mes conta "acne sighs permis easy, there san temo doa, hes the Itami ews 00 wore aon all ater, te beet fc amc by the nee ad sual el of meaning ht he gon ta cone to viens ruse sas he esata a [isan the fev ght can on th a of pene whe he ee Beano he Quran conde tenet apeChapter 4 s THE ‘TRANSITIONAL AGE lEthetibel von oft exsedintnion With Ishi aon betwen he sexs ended no ‘he arape erent by ln. Tse {ana consent cme ofthe iced Ur. nero Quran. Ang te rent tae of ‘Be Quran, prs in compariton wih the sepe tard tex of other mona wads ie a ones He exp adirened one page we ‘hoc clans by te very rose oe Ue csr el ai ore statement sic ea opal equity of en 0 women. For Mai mes sd woneey— Fe tleviag men and woe ee dout rand Wome er woe fut] mn nd 80m, Fer ae nd wet who ae Pant ed coset for [And wom wo ee se, ‘rena ween nto ge le hy for men snd wore ‘Who tat dey tenses), ‘ETRANSTIONAL AGE ® 6s oe men td wenn who (Ged ie cast, ores women wo ngage mc Gods pei — Ferthon hs Go peated Furies and grt rev (5s 3335) acing vac anil aes, well concomitant ovat ‘oetee with he ey etzal vues and quate in the th the supe sks 4 dae state bo este ey fhe amen ‘Dea concen ad the common an oa pina al moe! ob (ons placed on al nal rear of “Te incon ae erage goalie nding ove ie soled ech, ay abe, petal ae po- Ul nd al diensons (The soc and palit demon it ‘nse el sogaied ty Asner xampe win: piers alt= standing ofthe satire of ie mit see a fl gaat which the ‘Quan cal eptaranim appease mae cacy? Othe Quranic ‘ies toch athe one elaine rales of anand won ad Indstng th geal wot ofthe aor ("safer nt the gd deeds of ‘Sysop wat be hea a oc a womans The one of you oe (Soe Sura 395) cesar inhi empe nd er ‘only, othe hae psd ou, bet Quran and adh po sage ipl a eta ve ofhupan logy ae he male and ‘Ema cottons o congo, Had page or earl nie ‘hee nome wel tne ae "Sey" "Bi (his ws ny nding one th “ie son reves hs mth"). Ober eh in ‘Tee st mae nen ms ot pec as itis othe Hebe tation, ‘oc ede he "pling ale ed of superior perce cpt in on aol ake Mobammad wher au peril ‘Seaton wea cooacepve method whem prison ‘ac, Mama ewan fro God waned 0 crete ont 20 fone colar Th iw of cocrpon mas import othe doo Donon sboeae(caed how) ard ed Ms helps {nd pope he le chosing dose te Aston cheay ef oncpon, ssn 0 whch he ale eon was ape te fee ‘ue seeon al conte th soul whe the ems eto rove are eden i i ii i ew mpeg sndesnaiog of ea, oc expe in te Papace rounpins mscouRsEs unions fo wy (cused inte previo chapels obe in he indo of eel vce Bren a an erated mae = ‘Skt hereto teal ose we vray wed y ale ‘Sc tawny sent ured he portance of be spi ad SET Ene ef og tnd he iy fa nial, Wale he ‘ewe ben eter elbertd i a body of poli adie Fee ich oo he cid desea filam, che Ei eee wish ediay bbering Moss, who ae eer ‘Piano the el ofan chil ese, re shat {Ebtit econ peal andthe of am, The uta tre of an ciel altace expan nby Mim moe fe ret oe nena oc Many hat lm roe. cy Reta ea in ned text jy and erate, teen Jeg oh barby he mess eno ethan and Mone lon “Theda to whch vie her and whet nd of i nd wt ately Mbamad ene as eco thoughout hi ‘or Sein chor te the th of Marra se ‘Boban ugh dea of te conquest th endothe Abbas (Ps0cttse fe psi ra the epg thre mc thse who (asd te ela snd pel menage he fundamental meas Elam and rgd tthe gulaons Mahara orate een i fo psc ere merely te epmmerl ees the repo, ele ‘Ship ha pcarsey art boil nr. Thy hey wore fe inde tobe soem o permet Dag forte Masi Commu Amorg te oup tao some deer rer tip ‘Elon wee he Sa he Khan, ond the Quits (Quai) As wi ie dianed bow nce vow on women and als a pracy pesto te llr pon ye rom en fired te ESR chatshmens opt all of bm ws te en hth lms Stes ttn Soe Mai sory wee or ncn pliable ot ‘eS tpn las one, Te Koei snd che Quan, for ines, ‘ec cneblge nde one fine al gl pei ‘Be ood) end be Garman bana plgamy a he we Sa Een moro mpi chtged he way eben lan cose (tel gee rugged ye fat thy persed Wome (harap ae es hr pea Yost ha by nn Eon fing te pertnonney ofthe sista ort the Blo ‘Seat and sei vin lise ve peed {S woman's oiatons 1 be wives sd mathe ‘THE TRANSITIONAL AGE WO open enh ir harem het that eh 1h hic ind guia das ecg who reel po aa oa, 6TH ao laut th woe peste ade ey os deed am ee ne enn seco ney ine eon tS imealng to nine scone lw an nance {i Misa scere eo 1G ine long pes sen a he ace none by alana winks Min ery merece the ore. (Hic peste stad wenn ee te As oy frst soon de snmp te andro cava pase tow ees we freely be ‘Spa hg ce ons eptrini. $erTe ‘Sith echonn ng sic oan on metic ied {obstinate vs on epee Son ng he era and prs ohn per Bing beset Samet thn Theor ta sul cnc ec hs neo as cea lense mpi women an hala An the aly {anc of he ig tod hehe xe is ea ‘hep sn ng sosgen he dont aso he Ae ies wemnch heron opr of cena lee word Someday cbt fr oleae ce tobe dn aly fe Sc ray nb concep hy gree Era a nan ys fed hw a Bed a | trepee ni peo now Hen we fended iw ‘Wiha yea of Mahim’ death Aa conus hd cid lam to land a buon so enamel tlre. orm, Arabia ‘tes tt wren deal had eabore spiral and al {Ene an ese cal oe, Theses wee more ee ‘retomnd wostn odio ming set ther oye thi Bod of enolng women ew a yeast ware moe ally ah Cle ata narbed ene, The dileences berwen the [uname smpons soot women Arla ae ine fhe fda an core in be Mele Bast ae gpd by the one ‘erect Quai reer ring women st anamigaoay de ‘Sang the pti equal often and women bd ean eal fhe ‘sqranethlgan othe abla ap, Ghali (1013). AVG eri ear of eminent elo ween with he fling die4 Founonse pscounsEs oad whom pein oe male “Casdehe momen wh ae ‘Neath pth of God andy, '© my sou be nor cone Be thew oman, for se dep fc a man be ls han 2 woman tanto eligi or ht wore That de spl wel {ive mci ca, th ort orca of an shoud expec Sp the nor piedand perce of wane. "Nove abstinent abot women were fa clothe feallano give fee cap 2 than fos hat found expeson fiuke Quran Taste studs women epee neuen ees tte Medea Mile Eset pee ove formed part ee ‘Somos ending vr he rites sha Bad ore pat ofthe Be ‘Sinead Sutnien empires Though ks congue Mim was obit ‘atone re son, which war beg oh an sha oot fete Medica Mie Easy wih ad maaced uc gr ‘npn aod igen. enti ts soe at jor Mosh Ie ‘Bot nd ees of Maslow and separ ero be ve pe (eth es coma “hones in women ppt acelin sosteys al a cesar cid rinse Mani ei er aly hese were rol wh, by eomerion an by cogies, became the ft Mins. Tate lar yf Murad aceon, sod pts er or ‘women te nh wiv, wonen ing ey with me enn Uber oe of aa’ ety were ot veld, exc or io tive: Agni the cgrond of thee mores, te pronounce ‘nd ecanmendscow of te Ques woud be head one way io Aa hu ute anon may inthe oles 0 which was apse rab fore hemes tees aed athe Aras aed the was ce ‘Soe peop ad weasel ne vio. ‘ake flowing pops Tee the chars oer ey exe ween {sal fo toa he wasn olan ora and on aig Tye proseton of Sune n mores oe be arson pid en 08 ‘headset eg Mi osey and in prc on the crs a 8 ‘Tina cer Falling te ear ofthe AB yy 530 ad fe ppcnimay four exer eet, ag waste we of the maj Sunt Masi empire and had a coral ree a develpicg He ‘foeah a ite tha took shape chico inet peed {mn Masini. (Others, sha aye and alo nasal ‘ole important onions othe dome odestndng oe ae leone cotton that hve yet Be led) ft cpa ee or perish ee THETRANSTIONAL AGE ¥@ sumptions aest woe nthe lions bres the ee ley a ‘ving the ean ierretions of May are hn Ieee foci praia onthe moves ofthe anaot ases fran Ase "iy mores tn mere ey aes on the sony 0 ode the ‘pe i tel, [wt empl, ad the str of he ‘Sle bee th xen the dione Aes in wich ‘ound a he blo of oes, rate thn he xp ‘ronan sons eth soal ees of women AN ‘cety. Wore erpenocs a economic aie surly difered ‘ro cies and rom aan werent: The ta of eating ‘nd plesng tpt ator ellen roto the pret, ‘nd one at emains wo beundetalen. "Nether ideying a eevotting mores and aodes ward omen, ash nee, oe using tad pein together wee’> {och bit ae eerie wich te radon mater of 0 ‘soi ele ergence, Tesi or te el pestacry presence ‘Shwen nmin sedan hater of he Mid Eee area ‘hinar walla bare othe anos fhe aon ‘rc ivi, a th iy ofthe coneepe a eer 8 ‘li ier hot mene noel athe snprtto wom foot ‘hangs resin! waevgaed bt alot teen ed the Specie ‘rein which donne ele and tcc bre Sen supe al [ess houg nd oc oranlstion—by te parca coneepon of de nfrnig then hr scl ened expe “Po cont cng In res ad adr, ve dew peasy onthe lth pacar on sche raobiogzaphicl compos a Tim See Kab alas, nd on ration ener roacins ‘slic, thre drown on Nubia Abo? Sad rai of ees of Some itu nthe Abas prod. Theor perms os to tran the inadone gad placed on ab wor ave pasts [stone uo, Be progrenie cae of ther igh and he tes dorlpmanr af pci cesta Wome af aades tipatsoike cis neato ocendeenag SC) cP War aro avy in which women of re ami an ety alam Aria propa aly They wet pret base poi ‘Spalted the wound nd cores te mes, oes Wie Sonzo rounpnss pscouRses and ene A wade of wore Yea amour ie poems inci ‘rrr i ey, eng deh odo ele 09 ‘ine nena foughe nthe Mase Bs of Mato ete tomes factone pall seer, Beth sder—eren Mab’ ‘seca 3)-The cont Hd it Ue ath alo Ud Tired hema’ Companion ‘Una ib ahaa. He repore ‘Geet lion Malin ih you haar bse Hind wa 08 (csc er noc a hed on sock ekg rape sent Sve vcd psi id and en sind es “The vie woot wa island she was abl bse, "ios Se sonhined elec wih ii nay God cans Hin sng among Hid, se with te Teg io, yh ut rand wih er! ‘in Urs al fougrin hie bal om she Mai ile lng wit ‘erst aod won surge nerves with weapons Mahara bse da the he cles bel bee han a7 ‘Sen Ue "ar ana ot in Mani betes dng Mabe ‘Bas llsine a aera ber bands be Ue {eb Ste wa fa rm nae, The hits te Min bale fe ‘Muharma' Sth mame te prodigious wen wares Un Haka {ec examply who saeandely dspoued of een Bani sake 3 ‘he oul of Maal Stn a el at ros ee bens of woe prising nthe Ging. One cout on Arsh expdion gains ‘in seaport slr tate omen, lel by Aada bine ab, ‘fn te alt apa arcing in acl aca 0 bate {Edirne milena fc cfnsnens, ond coord aa itil ‘ono vison” Anthea of Manin wor ep fog “Mesoyi bt cf Yara (37) Hind be Uta, othe Mess EK Utpdbursow a Matin ber od moter fhe Nain gree fia owalaate Yar along with her dug, wai ‘Sho war wounded Hind nas prominent he bt, ong Msi Ue wih ot of "Shee anced wih You swoes Anabiet ‘om shee’ poet lea, owe weapons were wed Wa 0 rom ae ba of Quy 636. eibe cat aye worms papason a ace wat evident ominous rane nas, he Khai formal ht olen ‘ited aging no elu lng with eae, ign pe tating ah spn fr women swell forme! it te THRTRANSIIONAL AGE & 71 ssorena th Kaj movment hadi sie fn 67 flloing he pose cpl nd repent Maceo et Mihm oa "ew Sim nl oposion ore i nti, ise crerplel lndaripeme mere cag ol pi ‘Seen fam tl oe te ind sam eo net Sis Abbaye eos poston group Steere, Sevan ie plncaly donna “enki Meo wee out tclgo an plea ne ego we ell i oe ay tot gunn ch i yal osc ad pe ‘try ee drome Te dong ace bene tbody, TER ta a ce pin mm we ed [porsche on me abel Shelia eign To ge we rane of rl? “rune wi clu ei opine ome he Khri geed ‘Sorbimprand ib warp ef anys gay ows ag on tuted ovoed «conc sod od mend iwc twosome tone Thy pid at odin albwed poi pep oe ‘Bidee orn! Orbodoe Mis nce, ered ath come Citing cd the ets ie wa ce ht sn png ct shanna prc eine rend oa Mie Tse amply ie ends tte ingen ef Maen {Tow tod wordy sed eft Qo by pm cummed Mis Sonate ow meee me ngs td net tion 0 ‘Bene a nl eeu cpa of ng wt oe ey rou fandom iret ane "Wi per waren wry Ks agua in hi shepresce m sinee medina pene sapien br we, ‘ect yon tl ecmpanel Malad oreo epeas ‘siongn hae eo wan of ut omer eee JEP prea in be mon hen Col ceed oa ina da i orhndo, or oped adr wcan ledad erponed tale wonmespredia hr ew Hoesen fSang mate ord wx en bunker leon hs eke in comme Toney wr cc indng Kao ‘Tone cy wbchring on ener ofr Teeny Kl Je mre Ari ordi om mn Comers aman esa ‘Gurl peopl atacied nil flan “ay or Ake ‘Reine wi mere esags nto a Aa ‘ison omental ng stg hanson22% Tope oNCoURSES in Mtns, wh, liming econ, more apy ated wih fovea Religion Bros specig the edn on wore in ety Msn = tage dat hy catatnealypartated in snd were {operat nthe aces tht preoecpid he coma tsi ‘Sade reljon a wel ar ae Wome of he st Mani cma tendo mong, oak arin religous ison fs das anit {o Mohammad dcoure. Nor were they pane, doce ftawer St ‘we ese eer the domain ith ey we in ter a ‘The dh cece show women acing and speaking oto ove tha tey wee etd to priate Inthe ie of egos tosh ‘pracy, comme frig 90 ay top, ee he Qa ad {odoin the experatin of ring he iw Ber The ath show ‘the seul impor sat Mohammad sia aed wor Tight speak out and eniyeaponded other comets. For ease, ‘female flowers wh, eth mal aed Quran epee co ‘isd on one scion ht the mos mere outst tem 208. (ote th Muna se ase anal ine to mache oy olde up. ThieMahenmad i Prenat hebben nein ‘Seine wie ke women wore stdin 0 Bouteol ls ot ot a ‘betines of publ pees “Them ingrtne etn the worsen aed heme aboat he (quan was why ade ely men hen woman, 0 sted God td his prophet" The sion scene he reels fhe Que tener expt alesng women at well amen (ura 353555 Tore) reponse that wequocly shows Milam and Cos) ‘eodinartober women. Teraherts Quranoxlly eed woes Tamer of ow "Tot of ineig an ng wight wom’ aprened opons snd es event basse weber rece at the forming pr he ocny more reat. Tha wees woréshad ‘lh ren conse mates pal nec por coated {btes fae of he Micon ine ested lo Ing Mutamadsdeth, is deal denonstated by the acaptanceof ‘ropes conosco the hh Fom he sat the preeraticn o& {hoe raraes wat a xen he relation of socal condos athet than ely ao peso fhe Sng elle nd rome sed ‘ THETUNSTIONLAGE #7 nemo Fo common net bere oft ede, seat ep {neds ean fearing ur war ws dwar sot ape conct IS Fase ple tothe ran eset em ui eee ee “The wonen who made he ret coetbion thet corps were Mie ‘ama widows thoogh hes ae a cid a somes, Aba n= ‘hla wt Umar ad Zeta ite oon aap import ‘rns al conceded tht she bd bm pata dose © Maha in. Som afer Mahan’ death te crm boan tocar le Nsbumads pac, phrased tee oo (Getandocraoaly posal Forename when Saf, atari Soret Jews ido ded around 60, vig wie hed oer ‘oie nip, adapt aru 0 wher hs beng Jew mld the Segue ‘hh, upos beg conde word th he wil shoul! be nord Benmore panacea on the way Mab tl pepe or he whe ected a urn one sed ps lg open thecoretrndagot that we An eminerticonhenel, ‘Kal sented bi evel the freon ely Mai ea ‘ene Some 2210 hah ete oe AD Blas and Man, town Begun a a tert ion el Geoerea cet coeons oh lh tht hy cone alta Mi Sumiai’sconteporas and thee descend sgh the ut and icnprated hee estineny horses on aya wih e's ‘Thi cma Aer ly how many he wens sp in ‘eins ncrpecrte wares axons ina cn wes tle 4 ‘roma’ temony tect eding of ge word fare {Ei indo dons? Nor sho the iene of iat ei ‘pedo the pounds ht tess came chy om Maha ves and ete cepted ol yt of their ommecicn wi in A ‘tan peti io Mam history, ang he Aba pet, wore ‘eres debe ha ee bat asp ws reat un Wo et ae Teolere thee woe wordy of ote ad the simone of women oo ‘Sey ben comida aura bya previous age is eel ot ‘toa, for cpl tht a Ghasal ad his ote elope ad74 FOUNDING BCOURSES woulda ee te enya women, howe wal onde EG accor ending of Quranic wee oon oy oer mat o TAS Stee fe opinion as sl sso Sac he easly “abe aay needed in Pky here he oiony of v0 WOME [jan ul oat of oe ma, wold are made impossiie ho! tea catyl oace eres of Marsa ‘Esai Kn on he word oon tr backed bythe word of sae ‘sun the ai le nd woe inthe it Nal 05 ae wom contin pth eee as consent 1 TR. Taon mney pec women hare ben sl to partie ‘andes i the wel of hogan sing. Women aon, ‘uty sai yer, were und ie Main soci nal 9, ince AB” ‘inp te dels aes te em n which he com Bl aba wiles and the wept heyy tions faced fh ie: enon aware he wie ved gern the one prone thy ha shard wis Maud pow neo he ot ed nlm Some ef them conan presi a autos all wee ‘Ritpenden woe specially, women who mee ne ing de “nosy any mars conan a orthodox aa wo rege ‘omen in cen of ndependent cae women (Mud Tiiuecde ats amr SEE er SazeT oie «promis, Siar aie aca Se pl cone oF na ar moet ote el echnsg,Wraameea Toa har ich conf “ater souhindk ee oy eae, nti obadox ow, ‘owns on eae aol euzes women anys ne de te stboory chon ‘Rand Ha, as dager fhe eto ap, Ala Bake ad “Vian pd en ari preg and nfs, Both Abs Bakr and ‘Rn frre tie dent cnr daughter, rather som, wh moran sepsis. Daring hs ns ines, Ab Bake ‘Gnd Aiha poser dosing ean pind nd popes doug own propery among ister own one 2d dah (eA Ura eat ei coy fhe Guan whieh iad been in. {SAP poison an hr Unu?, ped Fas Epa PEN soy reese Wo Tepe he win epost envuny aa soni ew 5 spot eves mae fo: ‘Sox a som i eich Mone women di ot pre éving aa eine, Fr exp hen ‘Uar succes, the lb "Duman, wa ctr orb neon apse, e poi ot se TRANSILONALAGE 75 to apne ny govern xp "he en Whom he wines of she Pept Teton of covorel ong you ave sre” Whes he ies mee ne ibe ape uta and he es of Maia iow Te ‘Src tc Sa a i etre nt pot eens, caecng pec inthe ‘mort Mesa ain te way laying prominent abd pcap ca ‘at in being te oppention > A's scoot the epht (e (Sapo) Ber entre 2 ign of he community's aeseptance of rhea capa of nei onde goto in tha ven cc ‘Fda thee fanedwheer ‘he wos dacheying Mains ‘Bhosion dais wie lice at eee or wheter ob a kg rapprepeate ps etrng a i plac ingen ft theme reson Many deed he-—any moe pcs an might ESS Ge aed he ben vieoabutoteseame her dn. ‘When Zalibe chanel ore oe mosgne sing "Se ws ore Toaapin ber hone sd me were erdered oa. Now he comands eu arabe heel war sre do whi the re ut ey Sauer geno” Sh he 65 reeds "You sea Ala ‘Sto your ad You bey he Meher ofthe Believes abd Ah wil ‘Steyn death hot sommsede excep har wich lab eoshigh a commanded namely the song of hing ik mong he ol” "52h flomed As wba an tht ee earooed ke on RO CEE So the contre ewer his sce and Abbasid oy, where x {iu sour rome eracpatn fe doe cay peemiiags wom {hdc espn ina mone ole wnt wa io Mariage ating he wast on he sn omy Abe i soy ses ted men md matage cared exes ‘Shoeningceyhng fom be exelent sh ‘Sesows and Gtr —hiene sad uefl motes in Abbi CEE oman nite expecta fs earings The end ence pron ew and eligoos manny was ova Sent iaoe ce hatin the i Mosaic woe regen ‘ome! ardor er widowhood ad ido witout gm The ies {Use Kal ad a ai ae exam Kati com ‘EAST lam we sing and emigre fom Mao Medina en ‘BEM Fer wher owe er here nd demand to sha76 FOUNDING DISCOURSES ua ha er oe hem Aer she ened with ino real, Mi mea oie a tinea deraag LWT RENTS re Kuan erly mead Madama dope son Zasshi in bate 629, he mared another Ml Za ibn abana Heese ber ay and logs be eed one bra dic, she wat te eck hm ins promunang the pce ‘ov, When sh pe i oa il, Zul complained o Mohammad ‘Bethe hd re ced ine dvr bt no sal Un Kal then Ina Abd! Rab and, when be id (62) Ane ib as coo ‘Gc of yp Un Kalan, wo ore cre her es es Sawa mb oto leo then of ber mariage woe” gy [hs bce 2 67,4 woman famous for ber benign, lt pete sy, alo mated four men Hee it bn, sm Aba kel ering» abalone om codon ha he mot = nr Alersjsing main tery he aly ace ‘Ua ‘Rhaaywho ww torre lo 12. Thon abe ured Za ho a ‘Satoh nin at he oe beter pete aig fraser th orga He ded ie bate 656, co he ook be barb ban, Han sow of cl a was probs abou or fre atte te” "Bae lating tno signa wa ached rng notes «eink o these oo ones ln tae ht ke 5 98 [peti mariage aed omen fom king ely esi hen. ‘St Maas wives Kj, wal be eld, seen ysis ‘eon, aod only ih al not ben atid bef ‘Una Khan's omen lam an engainao Mace al con fem splat yiualy Sedat Arabian wore xed me I= ‘epee of dpe ad ao, Swat sage Wandin to ‘keene camp inthe teh my epposton, Aas splay cn ‘ions for ber rage to Zale and Um Kalas king Zubi ino ora Meas ot comping her eta 1 hab (dpe Za complhioe egg that secede or woe 3 ring elm ope of sige mrodsed by Muha ‘Af eett ee ct mssmeroon won me nuinge wr asp t them Soc ei presale in pt elton pear fhe es rece Jin res and the cbreucie rte of te St Masi como aos et pty ibe dooce pal sad dni stan hat as led sh igen ote bia soci of he Me Eas Tabata segue seed for il Whe apis te backgroud of the nc mansion ta cca Feet Imuiag for example and the expectation, a as ang ee women, "hte could ees bo marrage o ho ae rms cited Og ‘he easing. The is of wo store wore ike ie Ts (i728), he ie of Malas wile af he sess, sod Slain ‘or ann. 725) Mabuneats grenegranddagc een ty. Bosh wee teva fret beat wk a leary ably ib ‘rasa evened oer omega and atone, owl ace se som er faes one Asha mared he ‘Soe, Sain foro ines References sgpt mews i peso ot mac, Shan inte the es, a ht wiht ‘ec to ant he nse on alma epics eer aig cone Repay, be hasbnd ated wo tke bo ther i ‘ee to peer erm ating the plese, ot het ese ea Bat ‘nd Uhm Manus and ac 0 oppose ben any fe dies 2301, (600-23)." Erni spss me mre ul, ng ang oma pelig our terms ma eto ae ef masa, let among eelie “The epee of Un Slane ao Un Mass sme to ose rade Ine thw tat ee women contin plat condone ‘ola panies some dere of sstanomy tee an oe Se ‘gee of erty within the mariage bet ni nae ne oS nd {roving opposion. Um Sas,» woman of arsocrate Ar dese ‘th ha ben wie id; oe day aoe god ooking Yoong man | ‘mney, 0 go ory Lenn athe ws of oie detest a mpecniuy, ae seman oi nn er popo of marge ‘aan money fore dowry. ALA seeped the propos me Ingo ber shah wold eer ke second wil or onsbie (2632 30. Tors ofthe Abed day a Abas bce ep 750-94) ‘he Main cmp, bse in Baghdad, “Alay bio eons he Arabs, Aas shel ow hse ‘ofthe Pian ie, feel enero the upper das inthis en Mor ofthe Pes sper cae nl nthe war of Arb ena ener rom Zaoutiasian nam, the new nero, hy and (Sor decent eased thar uppers snes ad became the bo asin ote ste Sure ts the sce and spon etapa wht ings edna hod onebin y the asin and procaine a and wide he speccion ofthe wore be sex ‘hem —satarero ont inte ance scours noon A, ‘Toe euro, Kid Safwan deed a be coll nt endeand78 rouNDRG DSCOURSES uy te caiph contend wih one woos He wat dping his Ta amc pln or sapling he arisen eve in emp Sealand lend, eof ad wie he expr ade the Sn an dak adhe faluosed aide Rrbacy” (69). Tis Frame of ajciver—wich dees wanna ey mee obj be ‘pe: pcs iit oa bow and eel 1 persons who ‘ic ile eon see ome dep precy hte mae Febeettew te fundamen angen ade wrsd wren tt fel gradually the le AlAs, ihr ad, did ox oc, Cam ‘Stan, enlng oon as Kiwi’ deparare ad ong thas Be Ma fod tue perro, peated hime eel he ae ten pte leper staves et Ria wath an icf is "Dm Mn, the we of arManeu (75475, aA sco a lig mare we seriou sutane Ak of eimai Arab 6 (Sobethe dsl ine aeriagr const which was wits ‘Simos of yore tnt bees ot ke aotec wie or a onebie ‘When Marr became cal eee ade rd ec The cmc ly ut Ua ae aos ceeded i tng whch fo be ns sppenting snd en barges 0 rule we ‘hn sede cou pened Maas wih ded vos ‘etnies ab tan endowment for concbines who a tone ony ps (510). Dey abe snertood that he ble Jere phe cotta monogamous mattag was parce gee {shu dauroran inthe and igh won. Chapter § ELABORATION OF THE FOUNDING DISCOURSES thi abr om alae of th commun’ ‘si, th record ling pr hey ‘eb co befound a hey we inthe vin 3, ‘Sher om eel rin gues, no ar they ee ‘cd pacino ky contbtre thecal ‘Sallie und proturions ofa scay Fane, ‘omen thei andtourgea case voustvecnt (hertnes in acasin gueded ty each if wey Incl oo sed sd edn were lis tht Nabi bor thepreminenthisosianof else women Ste Abend ry mor to seman words a ‘igh eon amor Osentlt i ile prey of ‘Arab rsa isonet "be ol sd cal endats which came to preva” max be underood rin height fcr fone andthe pene speaks of nah are win oh ay and neds on he wok pation" Ths te ‘et hn t i epi dar ise,9 © FOUNDING DBCOURSES “Thecoiest ate eo an ered behind hey cu {aoe and kod dot, th ring and of wich wee ents ‘othe an tha pate ceaare—she cans Ache i ofthe iene ne Inde to aber. Sty wii the ind, cm mens teed for fe ne and peg fo he ay Stones ne te coeds secs by presen Teal ean apt sot, area per des! “Tae sp by wc hinge ame otha pa ner rad The eee cil changer hat ore flowing Man's expansion beood abo (Sirot Abin encom l aps ofc edasonshs ‘ree men ed wet, “Fe cong oh erat wet od las ote Misi cess in Arai, Toe ary af eaves were women aed cl, ‘ty of whom ad Been dependents or cers of hehe ofthe e+ fEeSoian etree tcp Af tats a BOW eamacealy the cones cared Aca lesen isha was ed ‘00,00 ars for er oom which ated ws Le le ‘esi the au of ring er eine. Fie camels wee routed ‘revo the ory. habe nothing om Mahan, shat propery hat haring got charg A ma of modest eb een al for exami tard» ae or erat hp is aogier Fatima wi the onsever, te sb acomplia ‘ting revo The namber snes people ih ona he wae kabul he as of money hy aegaed, age Ae the conn mc of he Mim elite mip cwn thous ae; iny ors nah hae rom ne en peopl oovige, AZ sists bernie one oon ales ad one aud Jronabine whet dn 636, hand Had dene once) Ite eligi, who Bad Ben morngamour atl his st wi ns danger aims, ded angie aie wes nd seve ones eer she congue Fir en Hasan nared and dvd oe tance Die aguiion of yas eal nd sla ieding oni, seo ae nig, whe be apo he aranan emp bd Be: b> ‘Std pico the fra eangue: The popeeon fing te ie athe ‘ongust was nial dere. Larges Pesan inition hae: fu ith i of he Stain pie ine hed erry, adhe Fenian ow consuuted te elie ad a sal segment of he est, Petan agra sks having ben impor erally i pet [BLANORATION OFTHE FOUNDING DISCOURSES. © 61 tag Arman, no contd he poy, etal se mat ‘tou with Ae wad mgd Fog mn be Ch esd anlo Lat anigy (oes S00.) te et ‘he atecch ad he poof he ie ws orci whe ‘eens repaid wen wre cared er Bes “eratiann te opel ed Cn, Joa pn Go, hice gee es do mr Shntteenan Aca br cane HPO Rea Ce {yor nora sod Ar nl in on tA wee ‘hist Cay was epee mae per th “The Aa in oon dual eocen he bd ah and lanizatoe ofthe population: evn ee sonatas ee am ashe ener lie cnton, Fst ‘rd sean ook pice trod iyo wo edna te ies of nd eave nd brent prc ann he ia cla gal ad velco "Te conquer rg, nthe Sit ple, eworout miners of Ara soles o eng. The Ml euler army ogee ith Bde ua ‘i oad verti thoutand en athe npr ate af Qu ‘yp (656 «pve one einate Solder founded an see in arion ‘os soa Kal nd Bara, or mre aged sire ent ‘Tea, Alou «lew Ae contigs wee compan by Seer: ens tej ee ot othe took wes sl conte om be Jnelnor Moi ppaltin Inaly some eer wereuchas 0c ‘ops of leg no Mam mre sane dors te nom Ml ‘os when dc tied Msn onboard mot (236-55), ny cam, coabaton—he Mending a es, rcs, ad ade (ook le and bipring red ‘Given the lrge suber of epee Piste jr asiason ‘ms terwee Pesan and Arabs, The apes wee ily he dependents tail an lees, ore ce, dale ears Pe ‘ss we sally ef obhamed, poi tey did ot est, and were Slowed comet wk ough bj mort thet ol on on Malin. Many cpt mee at sent back to Ari, whee they Aheed teslae marke, ett neg pred le ep ‘Boe and mote of he capes nldig fx soya arc, ‘wher and once, recporn Pesan woe hur eae «gale Cnr net inthe rion own and hi chlen pew up ee sae nd clans of be Mains. Capes rom ra, sw congue y tbe2% FOUNDING DRCOUREES Arak wel suger he of ein ves By 67g one aon i thunder and les ete pa pets omine ( “Oi lays fret cede alain bern Persian and ses Asami fen sli eee othe Mess oviocondrale mers he Bein elie ao ae tera wih th ‘Swear and cone an, he no elie of he ling ls os ember ofthe Nessa Chan bch Sic ai men Peak wae wee ous noe te fr of Arabi, prcl talents by ye he ein espe, Arabian in pa ‘Mews sd Madi, Sone apecs of he fase ae elie ey ‘Tomes, Misael Moro ho exces te anston fsa 2 Some Soa deste fer exams he ow dss ary fds ht ‘bs bene scree and pan th ieee nd new sede (259). Haman inercie (erol generate oe conse ain ndniate susie o eng, Tenth pes pclgsal nd oll specs ae forthe moet pat ‘pte ine oly nes. Telia na ray tat exes ‘Bete yo hin cone yao staple dsveson o> {Eat being Maroy seks on mck teractions mer a te esi ‘omen sod chen “nade ean domes orsan i Ms “emul ivi ce wa be polis of pnder of 0 gee ‘ame ive in teal odor a he fon of ip “Snel slelogy of ade Allee ae basen Elnabeth Fox ‘Gnome’ psn the iy wich The en cing Cheon ate Abu age of moe Seay or lea =P ‘Spats asd inettnng tn ony aotmpon abot pcr ‘Sow wom andthe sexu per gering th clans berwes {he sens, asumpsons and turer ta were coded in nd ‘evel in tbody aly eanaeone fe Sch astmpcnsan poe ‘Ses inn brane isrbed in eters the sen woo in he fo Precip arcane sat he arr al meaning de, ey FRfoomed hl tex nly amps abou te sgiesnce of toms gder (Namen weet nth cet of ex ie (rey tr thay wen eB i gwen hey wee aang (Tobey ae writen dwn yen) Te paces an ‘pte rpg won tha nore the scl end ppchslogel ‘eat Alba estes, py powerpc LARORATION OF THE FOUNDING DICOURSES W In hes asthe pie hough which they viewed and undesoed ‘roe and gender Toe et the ef hs ped etd ered ieee peep emo tam. The prasad aun of ‘hs sce ani parca thre hat became senor ae highs ‘edos dopa ie lo of ace and he dole of eet informing these prac na mores theo ae Sy reed ee fire pr the chp Theatr empl the wen which he meres snl eso acted the tepetatnn ofte Mamie mage. Ele Mass ne Abs ea an ined ley te Urwyad red wee ail ns ponte oe a rycen ey ‘ied uber kage athe Malin scr of Maha ‘ni day. Ar became tenon amarg the es for men oo ep ares of sve wore, 9 the grout of esx tent et false le wore yi of ee assoc ec were FEeantto npc thems on wich hey marie But enc te new rer eels snd teow ssl th expel mess aie es orcs inthe male a may xg and ext rane women they anc, why soul ey coos eae mo mags 9 whch ems were spelt? As Nabi Abbr noes, "Acguiing a wie wae 3 ‘much moe sens uodraig the stocking nconcins who old edad, gen sy, oon ied witout any quero red. A ead her pl iso propery seme. She had aly cone ‘one! Thos cnaiserson meron nt netoe de are ‘rary gos foe ap fw el mtriags Wi ow xpos ‘he ropl conte eign lor spe ne caliph plce’™ “The racic and ade ofthe Sain mba wee ado by Abbas oll, Kespingenomous inens of wives cones ade by each became the sented pace. The eh 2 Mts Sie e845 ad oar nnd cones, Haran sl a fe 786 Toy handed Bride, nt modern wey tn seed onan on young, o cing Hs nhc, wet at pa ‘Sates hae, ite cncbine snd ther objec An ene tieiy an apr atte en of reg ec women [5 Zoran, wich nally eae ier blogg he Stand throne ported thee nt no eo mt ay sine wiver—alo found eqenion inh aro the day or wore, beg ofa haren mean ool ad scl Insect ad ul they happened ob enone, 24 indepen ely wey mene moe inc 35 wel neal they as ve epended mac of hw ene nd revues ateHe FouNDMG DScOURSES osu tit nan thd ety anda modicum of po {tpl anderen confines ths even he socal [imatrilypriegeé among them, ee aay precaron and se {EE Wea he ag of enim Un alam apd Uni Mis ald fal fa? sexu ince by al ca and dest= ‘nto, Zubia, oat om wie of Har aR, es oh a (ache to paler coobioe, assed 0p mgsing nd ‘henwed toe up ober els ape by peeing fash wi ocx Ris between wes al cones mens th poo wa ‘Nhe ate set” amy oso bare le ors enebine eer. stereo sie the eof and ths ae ress ete [etn a er cle’ en" eo, Had x wht, a bo io may dona” wos» csi! Gone, obvi, i he eva tht ne with he die spins ofan Arab ah the ow ethos ABbi wed women were eee {D rsting mention, pokon nd uchoedthe means Othe Pavel “Aiton womca adie power net sexs pchlog nd contol sone sie wee dil comand freer andes [Tire power vst reo some men and women The 7a of {egrgion aro ceed employment opportuni for ome wee {heer fb woren. Tey col be acne ak ets | te Quon wesc mie, washes othe dad oars eral snd emai, APM (81-33) ere employed oven ne ld women nfl od pot on hi aren” rin ems ofthe cp ad concession fhe mesg of sgn nd gece the ay psaps he move ce flese ‘ting Abad ocr fom ht of ee St asics i An bina nee view ta ite re al of women a he elas in Inc yoda hem fr lve mn, he ast ajoy of th wre, ‘etovom theese nin parca hoe wit hort ered Tote seal relates, wee nomen whom ber wed nd ed 0 Smanen sve "Tae malting of pope nd peilary women, commis and ase for eal orn egy rey Abas oi Met ‘oatslae wore din deere Trades, bower rte ‘hronh te nck hing ur hse with good looks or pd sls 0 {tin and roe fob coseataee mht potential sical of oe Tae wer recy alee a ining pdf ite of LABORATION OF THE FOUNDING DICOURSES YAS ‘the shunt op of see wach i the poled ack ot white ‘po feed Sana ame” ‘bough war ear ete x andes exe eno he thn mle ac wh the soars pre ne or pea {oe he cing sled ned mer of peope—chowe wha ‘hte, transported, ined, ad mated sean pcs’ em ‘esnvsenrs orl ese Ererone i te scat adie tose at Aiea comes wth theta, koew how nor sw buy and fll women fore sexi For hen lb wie o he knee theres of hi tesoion al For elie en in pai Be ‘ust ate sad tecleeon we exptenced baton ge one asin of woman ina ey once alee Wt", ‘hes pacha for seal ae" Tar even, od fr ee men Darcy he isneson erwen concn, moma forsee tnd thst mut inert hve red” The ter at dered bow oars ‘aun wet otto uy “canbe and oe jc coi the onan "won abject to eat other How compe tlie men mig tev onesies 3 poten doing on Pras lee om other abc ie age yest of ric ed ‘Deva Hebecaneintataned wih combine and reper als of ‘xe, Annored wes Ble deed are ih are ane shou» to dicaeting tf Pf hand oo be der ‘drowned "Nt pring he cae of the ie men fi a idly oc rews the Hor and dea with which the ented the poe ‘eof th ugh pd women reais. One weet ote one ath of hs young ogre hen cb oe for sah: "We en aap be he who weds is dope te (poveagunte bea rdeooms"” Therese reed as So at it “To Aba Hata ole condense ‘Aetines of aera xa (Ge mals remands or te pee “Tobe puer in miecy Wesuiakro ging thnks fora git ‘Asog the esng of Gol undebedly stk presen of soe And the death ofa.te rouNomec oscovRses ee ante wee hat hi ea ot isp’ oa be pe ‘Soyoil in wa re Thee gues Tepes fhe is een tee ose es) won ki cep ad ofthe de seve ut mal ls a ‘eb el mln nd eprint omnes Tn ey cdeay es owes oro he om pert roksan one waen osx ‘alse mut hare ed th haaniyo he a hei droga al cs Sea wl aes The meet Tar citns cas sale and hrimplcaons for he w7 Se nd din the sce "woman" cdot ae ae ‘Sreateidedoy othe day tt tering ow ely ane Scr and etd en ow hi rod pin wre reader ot Tare easton bo ss dma ase ae preine on and cad deed by the abi a ny asso nen asic and eect cones tlre signage ‘hrc hs ocr ore hat entered profane pea, “fanaa dest eon eit he sus ot Ey lame Anno tele omega, pedninany Ce Sede eae iting sas, ona xe ee ett hatin ob inate and" weman cottoned son pete and nga ed ‘Fcbescnen ad dg ie of won nt ee Soe gps an mins ogy nf cease rte lth eer ato of he MSD as (ie incor 2) Ts inetd ad da eel cane be woe gee att ‘sinus oom hehe ofa cian. At he ‘Shu Nase whe dou come rem Ara we comers oe Sih ions nnn slr Cena, 2 ‘Som Ton) my hed wedded Kam in wc othe a ‘pra ny ough wis en ome stg. 1 cin corre om oe runnin ough inby coop dhe cnn come wae Sacre hat hee ‘br uemedous or nen by Seber icmetin 0 ay tan ‘ther Gunde amie Santer ewes pot csr nd Mami on Stet he tt Kas rig abel ach aie, Te ex hs nd pes a Ra asia (800), for xe, pt © {bese ot Chen pte i hen ein where abs Ay Fly ence ns od icf Mi pepe id eh [BLASORATION OF THE FOUNDING DISCOURSES. 57 shee Nan ioe iter es ied ro Za ‘Sree pote. Orn rsh ee Pan oe Pay enna Man mye we os of ean tt parc oped byte Mains td et a ic Ma,» ceo uae, Sw re Sw ce Inacinearap eth Quran mea ews yo tego or sane nee me san sod pol oe rote no fom comer and oan cee ‘Sota patron pa of Maman pees soa Seer wm thon sow lan engi be ari {ter de ce wor oe it the ea ht Be a ceed fom ‘Sow ei elon ogo oe ie ‘endian sme” “pte rar pecs opine women an he moe epg yen wr fan ots walle nig Be ‘Stan Hanis beste ann aon Ss Mi Er eth say sof SSE? Sg tra pens hg pga, ecg aly doe fr Senay slowed ste wr cams ms eto, iEmterloao bang ined cong pi tig e- tons dnpy nates red cnr of won A a, ‘umes of bre of women bec ely and egy sn {est Moriya ina way hw ey wee an Ci he ‘Sh mer ig he de oh ie Ese “Fc me Abdo get aor ching on he ct aon ner oncogene es srs de nee clesie nrpie seeing ae cod ‘hod ofneny Tet har epee sc Kai ol ‘atthe cow andl pr conoge facigrto sara pi hl oblate em sh tau phy, ie da uel a of pron a bg effet of Alun niey,eprentio se meres ofihe Senta dette ken onl dot Seca ola cen ee ah mein cof Senn gdp nk ‘eet Te as adthe Qn a ened hey we ie ‘Sic neso PouNDING pscounses ‘The Problem of Interpretation Sexe senting sc odes a's il achings tbe ‘he fandamenal of is esas a eared ames ratios and The ep he ot es lerae pam edie {ovate and sw nor necnarybnding wothodny cone {Sento be) oo iain coceer at len inal plas, Ortodon Way te be conta give prsmonnty,asrdborad ts undtanng of ‘lam nolan ote pacts depts a alent, Inge edn daborasng regarding women te i's ‘Cchngpctnlcy fu enpasron the sptoal eat of won a Spend injunction oe woman fa. Ata rea thereon ‘Chas on ey adhe el sce to nbich women wee eid TES ite soso awa ered he Aas ge, Bod indeed In Abba sok, wboee mores were described in te preceding eon ‘ha coal vagy nl ane ben ceding Sale bed Had {bree oil Ben Ber hve sages wold ave ean emperd the ee soso ie fh los we mht ‘ede hve ar mace nae an eal la retcing wor “Guanes const ail of bon perl propstions bey fan thal sare ahr an species ruts he poe ot the Quran res are patna sa ete sy 0 me mann cao” By ibs nt he peste cota af eas dea rm te Goran ‘Spent rayon the mere ha is cow to eng and [Er clones ef compen that hey coe to ge met "Pls the lovin complet and amg of he Que et edhe tcl ale led by tnerpeaton, lel saris pte He ‘Quanc rece to pope Pagan op to 2 maxim of fut Sven tenpeay peed byte Qo arth sre ee bands {Erexhned ote covwiesequaly nd set rity meetin oe we ‘thy ety wil eae to s0 eat he Toe al bao ange ed of pra wade fond lee acntng Wher te {ih njenc to uee wes nearly ws acged be sme ‘lan one be in pat the inal ms once” Tans aw took sage oe several ees ad by 2 vase pro. ccc nod wa oe ago coma aed eet ‘vine easion Up i dex be repo For peng Qa Sic pcos and tang iepetion foro pact dein de ‘tive onthe cage Te bllestssseenane op iespeting and Tending hice aw wer compounded y the Arb xpi = ELADORATION OF THE FOUNDING DISCOURSES @ 39 thos of vs fosgn eon, Wit he ane fhe epi ‘ike Und enpite (68-750) ip Danas he Ae ks adopt the eminent racer oth yanie ree hy Bad mee, ‘thick ellesed the lnfton of reign soci the lee Ung an ese any appr ani aw. Covermen- ‘psc joy bp with combined hel tale a (Tdminiceatas eds bo laws ih raced neon be ‘eve infadby h ge’ om anermading of th Quran Re- ‘Beal dues won aoe. Mein fea asso ot Ee he cwn a ‘ama Sector ag Dilreces of ieee jn ako 30 “Ter Tn once she dp ld that he Grn pon "ake ‘te rvs ed wie hold Be ered a ving [ste denn ab ar rere ach ayes clin A ‘Steg eng rcv red it the Quran wat (es ona the hah contin and war et gal bing ‘Dante Una eid ne awe wee ied ad elaborse by (Qutric rosa ova ty a cop of acme retins od Inet by mets of relents" The growth fh eal nd dasa corps of alings wa pana hematin ous ieee o,teroencoos a ie Quran wear sme ‘Soh of rls edt view nthe nda fend hat xin th i thie The oem ters heat eds ct ‘he Ua pei which were ce ofthe Una gl eas Inentand we sed he cl scoot fla Recopzed nd por Ely the pow sate wens ane-tmeypd Ass cae to pone 75h devon py, Wh tte porsonai andthe spasmnen ‘stn he jsry and to pe ae prema diy, te ea ‘deci they propounded brane he rans a cous “A prow of review oe practi plecenel began ih of te inp the col Beeed mb ned te Qua, Onin ‘bepenonlremenag ofinvidal aclar,sboy ol ae done [gad forme and, Sine sed, gained aut. The psc of Erchpmenc and of eaborton ofa doce and of ctl pom elon comin nto then ceo. Some real atone the ‘sneer spn cna oe er exam the Kun ‘SScal oi ome nn ronment niece by the bad sense ‘tte imporanee ofl doped the doce tat eed sand {boc galore aay ecietfrmed no prt‘Sab Hints and a iat te 90 FounpINc niscoURSES fhe ae dele in Medina. ye sh enter the ody ofS ‘Moti al ust nd re Sod -frtren ig oie far choke war ecpisel a bel orang np y the pplication of apc at hind pent espa, ao notenras seeing Wh ‘Sinimiasercrcr of ull faci on «pen pits had 2 ining fd ohne storey. Once each sich on agrecent was een fais To coma came ese ee the onsen of pt ter bys conan of er ane, dha hereical pox, base, (ate ct anthty wna ero gyi, ‘ith doo na pede ot only on mater consents ta ‘enue on bh te is al sped to ter Tody he dileet ‘on of the Sel Min Mile aro, veo es exe, ‘She ow anther f tae oe schols = Teeny th cerry Mi japan fon engined he ted of sleny Sool alain as Rl The day of the jt ‘betaine fo nie i pecan no > ogiate docie n ‘let the id ele over te Bt anc cena wa ose ‘Ssedar econo sndinlt expesion odin lan. Bea hth, Sith pl scar No, Coxon posto, est ko tw TS begin ince peace and chal reasoned [the development ofc teary. ware clistion of poms ‘terns edn eo coe” rand mi baie cae Tata hela arcane oie ratte ws ope rom ‘epning. "Te abortion othe lam” Colon mre, se BY lene ethodng sv proceso hla endear comple inde thevofhivoed or sosloialtuotes”™ Thecoreques foe, ‘eth th von of cen te uderendigf he aa astnnd {Beviow of proper stort tat shal peta been nd tron it were ee by eee fat age ae ben cosecited ‘representing tein ennai arate ofthe Mami aon ‘frie and bre ever ss bea en se ‘Toe cm er ut be eb a ep hog ask ie einen eps thc nd inflation alo ‘he tical omalns ofthe Quran take deer shel aw ae ‘Senta in peonene and hate vats at ex berwen hes {fe ony on mus linge dea Sane hese sigan” ‘Sieener in iergreton, owe, est in as profoundly fact In tc ooneguncesfo women Fae exams wher all hot are ut mariage maybe termite ltr ad exraalialy by the Sal rr a re er FS WTETY ah erase a OREN HOWE waa PTO ‘rgd of wel ingen in Hana om bust on one of eee lite mater cy, and be tas ied Wh conicor neural diese dete o hee Te erences ‘toner obwowly a onan Say, Hang av les rally ‘fom the ther dee a is vw of matage contacts ad of «wor gh spate ver ch att he band may or ak eon tke The thr hee chose cone a man's ihe oer dre Shi igh to mary a many at four wie #9 be of te nee of ‘Recige ted tewlore cams tha may wt be ered by he ele ‘ooracl agrees ested yon by hsbad a wile The al ‘hoo howe, conse ha the Quai terns alga St Trance, mes permis oot mandatary abd at ts ter Bo ontary tothe cen of natiag fsa ave nye i and FRswnreguet sw the spo’ conta pene to hoe ‘Bete ads enor ‘Sich difeenes mae i shat the ijn on marae inthe (Quran a open saa dif preston ee by nile ‘those spon, word and penpere nthe mtr an ‘meting of psa pl of Min soon athe Aba pod. That [oup of mae jus were in sie of Se unquestioning nde” ‘ion ad miogyy ofthe ny inert th Quran nent eal ‘ttn 1 bind on 5 monogamy, aod bas Seco» range of pyrene stations, tel ap impor at segs ta eaeg ‘ple nds andl ingrooves et 12 to ee vie ote Qu, oe eed ood ore {lithe abortion eared cgay i women ot ‘amp the two demng docs just meouoned ind era evi ‘herajg-and dus fomed the bas ofp eg preci ai ‘ones than thats miorty— they, pula cmbaon, ‘ald ve racelyalred wore us a maa "Nar were hose the ely ops tha the ais eepeed fics stemdrocanic anyone etncky ra the tee ig 12 gee fm othe thal ino oe Chan, As wo mode ep sies ea A coos rapa proces ofa elope een ve ‘moreno entry —sputs the Quran fo tbe as for22 Foinonss DcouRsES sss ol. edi of Quan igs wee tease ue hb yw epee Oranje intelligent ae laa eel een fb re wee ye ered nly eee abt we oped diag eip ee eine Canc Tan forename utd os oe eied sho tt ead sy reno opr mete Teor esechog ingore wages Aad are Qn Sh ise pon april nme ee npg tates dosed Wa tw cso gant io a7 tint eocon opin hota sence ih bre feria Te out ws the Gora pron cera ros dosnt sy ped oe “The ing he is dep on wane ih in mates sx aly (ome nan nse eon mis cone. ton andr ation’ yD alam artnet ‘pty din! Io, he nng beste cna he ite oging mang, e peng srnpeon nd hatn {recy Hel nthe sean fol hy low me Fegan cooing pepe ands etc of he [cece ccnme cetera fc soe pe ‘ig wom ene of cnn previ 2 ei ‘inp reve hen eed a eco e wih ey e pur ann wenn he es ay ob ene Teny wa ome foes The pl yum ut pried orb sod cooing: ao sige one bn eae Quit ng are omy repos or slp an ‘arta ean oe ia tine con ve ite ecu ce ean ol eo th mn’ er lo ing el alg wth cen or i we. Gets ce enn in caaiien pit toray oe, poe aay Ha Td dread coneabnae, swe ‘who ot ie beh woul preset no bari fo te man bene he Tl he option of dvoreng be aing ether wile witha drs sor taking a eonebine™ Toei the In desl not sie 2 wily ay Bu ELABORATION OF THE FOUNDING DISCOURSES W 93 Somers peat capcy—incomealsvton fo oa alr, pst {ht eotepory, chee sheep. Benoni was ‘rome adage reeds forse wore, bearing 2d wat ‘Hoe «peor don, a fr wie hes boun up the ns ‘nn cnt ad nny ees ad arsed ese bly suppers oer wasn, Aras, hen, oleae expend Suite wonieaeetet iad a Dey ha expreed ia miclaw enghasing ‘rome etl neo ipsa conception af women that est Flog base han one that enphasars he pode apc wee, catalan ean of wily. eras wore’ ‘lpn prove se over and sorte ogo repr and ‘ae eer evo meres “The poem finer and fhe iss and asupson hat 2 putts ae ooh er edna eng of tet pete (Dale cour! ous ef as and nto he exe of ale es ‘Bove With reget othe ce ten a he coef ee lice to esl Et re er FO ‘epeane eo een pre a rey acto ego iene. ‘Ardingt Iss ortodany, th ext ofthe Quran eres hee stra of the Quran elton a roe by Mar. Ord) ‘on he orem wa petty rnd i rl fr fom he De ing nt ws vite down Guang Makan tine ry (Bere when wesc and andthe tiny Cae rnin The ode acnan of bepress Ia a compte wets (Ext wt afer Mahesh in the ei of he fis aig [Rb Boyan he ucoctnvevorson wos embed uring tbe ie thei “Utnun ASap tore ran nd eg ops at {oth corestecaton ofthe Quran prompted ecomplston ase Uuboseed verso, Ukhman obtaed Haba’ allen ad comes ‘Sone fo prominent Means makes py flown te kt the (Quay Then he re copa hemor ees ad dred che ve ‘or deoyed. This was compl wih eerywhee exept in Kf The ‘ots ele dey tee wes frst barely ha’, ‘eth canoe won athe al cone ext, Te al ly oalned won wea inthe veh entry ‘Sie Qurtselars ve pened ht the Quran may not Be in che Quran" aeons numberof oh semen gs84 ouNDING DISCOURSES ELABORATION OF THE FOUNDING DICOURSES 85 the procs by which Mahima recatos wee wasoxmed roca ‘er deroped and counted reading of it ha fhe, ‘sean ween texas sami etd sen ‘Seared pine coral a danced reaver ashe" ‘ne Foon thing he ssn here nae «nas of ‘ei Ang usar pred realy ret eens rte ‘fice ean wee nin ciation he tne comin ‘tie ore vation inca oe sulcetyfeet fx be Kui ‘bathe re nt enol eon. The psa weapon of ext ‘nore all varies of te Su monet repented thers {Btbieplcesd pera wars aendedy ces, endings decent ‘hl te Grae ately edad ad be er sh Ot more once ets Nota we rough tel sue a ail ‘lea dines ‘ocr ad sed wie down Quai ees dating Mans Moron of pli sod eign Sent oes eid deat. [tine bth Abi ees eda tipo ween Te ts eng Oe oa ape om odie mien dec econ dnigih baer tooo ering rea, ER move. Tere {Shara groupe conmnats wo or ore ang me pole De ‘Sig which wei wa the oreo on heb ach tas Sedona fod morc ch oro th amir we {od imo rnia frrl Saran Gums mre dirs poe ut find ocd onde cn act ddveged ne neers of mf thon npr “Site alae ns ala ec icf ema eh pt amd il ail a “gatas te fe ess sd eed te prac of Mahara ed hcp rete the coal ne wh pec at ar a ar co a ea ‘ohh ni cnonns were writen a oa ctf ert nd Byerpeabaisaesusne aa key ies, Toul dete fcr mening As oe txt soy ef Mai ike a ee (Qeemnan alse Saf movant, bot of whic dew many of he serena he nde, The Quran mover deme ofthe sae eee eres ee a Samim careening naan oe Seed Sper isligeewaray nee archon mesa foe ere enon Mn Pert io en ts eh pa Pele eaetee eke prema tareme pre Tics teremoclivareepan bake nator ak nome rate Soc Trae cuentas opto promt Te of pete he pnd in ie counting sae Quran is, however, suppressed in orthodox doctrine, and the belie char be both bro ae Seve pecely au Mund voted ela eet ofa fh Simacy 0 quo wheter he body of ens at oes nf eset the nl pose ea leeperabon of the ae ‘ison sornde with aveome intercon. That onl tex 60 Stn a of inmeton prc wha ody otc, ete of em a ad ‘Sec ne nde fom he cost fain Th Semen a en ‘Siesta bene Se abr and pe of orbodee ren dinuaay ng ToS Se a po | Stas ws dc band op oh Alas ped wth wet {prerenado rubise gen epost ton he o> wren = tl ws oe drach a ct ‘engl ante ae ened on ening mnapst ee Sy life omen i ee ‘luni deg avon fa be abn tn a toe Selena wn, rite antn of material sn | reaion hers telefon ect ed yer sat ove hasan ine a Seti nly a he gba on cic (esp tae ‘Vaio oes nerpeos of he lami vio rom thea, how: ‘Selene realy sees teal, apt be abo ofey td bid scaly fr men tat ee ese in she noes ‘hd wp of ie ele sce, So hari be er a pet ‘meng ofthe Quan, aed the deying ei and vison i are ‘Naty ounce the inte bnundapeosch of orthodoxy. ‘Anutberof ements Sam ane sept hatha thos oun ‘eed that te mina sory ith expec als 10 thi ne a= ‘Bopentnts And hk vw of women. Fem ex oy i Propeens ‘unis romeo among he pat conibues othe tin ad ‘Shang he ee pita sd, boon, for example, Kab ah ‘rpm Morera lt and lp corgeate cles a a 05- (Derasthe engage wih sndronaed he mio ohe domi ode ‘ih gad ween “The tration sous Rais AAS nance, ami di sinely cnc lee mth eget ee abot pate, The ‘econ ode al le emanation inthe Jonas? ‘Sng and eral greed tions betwee the sexes, Eng cat teased by eee Sama In he iyo ‘weed Sf lner Haan a Bae delay" pase oe whole nd {ay wth Rar speaking of he Wy andthe Tran neve ped ‘hough mundane aan ordi ceca oer hats was Irony ao he ede ke ero asl sak eis worth wshing] a abit area scr in pital ‘Tae Bets repdiing te nation ef exalt 4 poening ae Tele inerctnn, ele a ore Soin soe aon Fone fea by epresening stare any man bt one of es {Sse al Sf eae dvb inal 4 "an empath | woman of tal susie ments ‘Many tes st cts delet Rab arpaning heal collages inital loctphnes aod peripenceas wel oa itl owes. ‘One la how Haan sha spaced Rab, who war medi ‘sh ome companion on unk Tarowing hr carpe en the we, Tanaanton and ado Rabi comeand comers wisi Unde. ‘eng thc e wane pres eal wh apie powens, aN ‘Brews panes carpet he and few upto ting thee te, "OH come up hoe wlte people rx berar” Hast ware, foc tw bey is power tf FO Hanan" Raa Bn sa "a ‘hich you did i xn do. andebt whic Li ay ca, The el ‘eskoethe sin ofGa) is been bah of tee” “Aster al els owe Kasse up and came forward me ais when she war ange pine 0 Mes. She commented, FLARORATION OF THE FOUNDING DISCOURSES. @ 97 “sat hae 10 do with he Bose, es the Led of he bute ned™ “Mesa iat ow Sf ahi fn Aha wa akg ay sparroehi plage ec, ply soppngta pero ita rye “Esa ine log tie wayne Mess ad cng no K's, he ‘Roo hee wae tl t= voi formed hi har he Kab Td gone foto owt women. When Rab and ee Keb av ‘gets Rb fred Iran, wo ma cose wi jeu tat {Be Kh hd bonoe ee whereas rose th ae mang Hl prayers he cae in inward poe Te tk dh shows 4 wana ‘ot ony sranng «man br gly ander be frien Tienes tod reign aod he trppings fet. Ate oak ‘butden Rane aboot anther St Sana Thee chows he ‘ine hin "Sufon wold Beane] man she ad “oly bec ot lore the Tdisne™ ‘Soc outer pep cpt ome ul of he Rta Rais, ‘che doe ll oda. isigly nly for tans, {ened ha Haan and Raber me, soe nord tbe ported xan The pny sate sch ss howe Bet ‘hen pene ter she isd wih xeplae fS oss, Inet they ae no records ee happenings a ul aati asics ddlibecly devia to exes hogs. Among the hoes dinety ‘hpsoadiote shone avast wimen essere eit ‘Finda ben's ech in he oman pital od at Enacioos tetwen mey and woman oo the llc! and spiel ites srpned i portance ter ced lacton. This Js sot ‘eau thal ann wae oat reve Bat Sear {Eaocinapocnyoe of te migra amen reset nt rod “soon, Te atunens eee sip a dl lees iesing is hs aren beng on heb “oer deta in the pnd abot Raa gust reson ies spc tual ors fr women's eng dar Ss. Foe example aba eas, Ion lates star a sae scat ry poor ora kas ‘ever wee ake en igh to ee ht fain sing vet ere sd laminating enti se Shee in he se, (hey seonerging, became penal ate player Threat, ee rons of Marga Sty Ra's entre Hogan he ‘mata gerade of woman ensuing word aS ‘Stacon ad ing up brie othe exo Coe" ‘Sih fic oo Ra's pital soc, but Rabat das aceoe & FOUNDING DNCoOURSES round i wrt noting, bt he at a & ee ae o eat at ‘scl pein 0 renouce woe teacione. Sam ale be ‘Sao fan aden! od succes ie acer erin $e fer wore, parca women of ow bik Tale which abs ‘lec oer of marae or merous aig Su companions i uy emphases he ucoay abd capa ore ee of ny ale thoi. Aono ad ite feof rl eea}—anatie con ons fot women in he domin scery—ere has sate to hem ‘hrouph San Apia ection and clay he late he am fmong Matin worn mys) parsed no doubt fr drown he ‘one alo septs to stony and embed ose ores the ‘thodox impete to mae a ie ude ale auto?" T ema {Sch plo ino yc oi ono elite Rabe and er we ‘Semi buoy eager ar compl snd compen ‘pense the socey and mer ‘Saat, Raa’ major combuon washes empha on he n> ay ofthe oe of Godt tl epeince™ She tel ee, fori tt er eo God loved wo somo lap fit pa aroha be soe af Bars met, she exo on tig Beto prado pouring note on the fess hat those vo vee weld op ay tom the es of bees and bey woul love Gol fori ety, ovat ol ea ctor dene or prc” Mot iro eetng eran ve shot wom, ty, too, apfeat ore dpe andrea fm ke pepo i oe ‘hoe amici perningt he prope eon bewcen enon ‘omen. Qumrtan weap invent sie, 0 soe ante {gstootlthar bells orpatc nero cnn The moreme®, ‘sick a ote is heeds, alld the Abas epme rai ‘any and ore ne nen ceeded in eeblhing n ndpenn pd Twas vel peed ant ings doped o Ney lb aaa nfomaton ost Quran ses eso canes from the pes of nsymptiete sre who spore th Abbas ke aber overt a sen the Quran moreno i at ssprsetng be re realaon fe eam mesg patho ‘plo picid bythe doin socey. Queanan mone pone ed laps galt ome" see), rvinar—eo3 cnr lc; afer tha m0 one owned amin sad the goth were edb cording one "Every man work its {Sigoce elton ah aki order wo deve gh nk by He FLARORATION OF THE FOUNDING DNCOURSES 98 weit he bought The woman bought he he amd by wean the cll oe i wages fo sexing ev binds" nh ep they ‘hse he comm property as admis bya ene comi= ‘eich ered al ba tr ed fot honing, dating, food tahoe ot Sore ite sxe ht the Quest ao paced commie sf women, Saat ay gg, Howe, at Sch seo pte ‘tued mapenepion afte pss of Quota ch wee atc tay diferest withropect fo women fom tos of the wees ows ep: Tce Sco mponst eaua ee ‘Ste berries ud ‘Eran et ovale paar Tosa sar peeop “Font le wast wma he Quan eae ‘Erde ey eco escent ih Sencha wm mye ea an ep and e aeearerernneeny “Ts anna pid wrod ia fe rig he ito nd ho dice ane angled pony ite scence sateen rege aon Sov ro end hi dagen _ uh aha ie gpa oon uly ‘gu ono Oe lon al oe pected int See ie cay of epee tte poly Ta rv aruig wen fen at vd or a Simi fang ee am of eg aed el ‘Sed de altaad sur i ater omen Se ‘iptv deve al RON VOU eRe Mun. cea und oa th ope women er tian pod sng anon a Mai asad pipes aging wont opr esha (1-140) he ttle ste sad ens seni srs Ghai was Bor ‘Mi Spun ested de Sab mare inbiemate nda oh, Incloding vow were women: as Mote be foo and Nema Fb satan, el of hc ht nepal ct ‘ccommrictons he ws son tbe grates,” and dsc ma ‘che pree by Nn xin, ih whom ese wen be wai Ter unt, eee bd Nona Fanaa ht ore Tn a Arab ads Saher whom be red in helen she mas apart le {oanmerthecapelqutonyw scclyo yusG Re wrte now [nay oer oom sng im ter an ae,} I 109 @ "FOUNDING DISCOURSES 1 heb was ected 8 Rees marr te nile (on at last oe cco the "here ht eurged he eid con ‘Soot eens sost wore. Hl poe Tuna aan, ot ‘Sip i tbo ong wom esta Maca He wrote that Nan Sos ened sd poy ith am epee of pul sd myst sf" Toler fa ply soe -pediponed mae, ooul comment [Nevo he ent ofr body ar wel ero” The ear he (Go donde dry fee Bening” and he "uae (Expdsi he ore bn ipzed Ms pom, the eal eho of ‘hc (tia Dan's wore tw ces oe) tha the young we the earthly manilaton of Sopa he dvne wim tat hs ou ‘Hee The ion ovina fae war prety lee toe echo, ad the spngaiss ate pou eared In Arab ledhimlateto weitea commer arene ati meting mi eicey ‘pial wages The eee ows he eet oes OA ‘te sbped Tin sabe fens ado wore gin at mural presen il ahs jncre—har Be eee) Tina Aca cpa temic dens he die ad che iyo the ene wag a conn deme nis toug e el Ada uh i fain hat Be was Dor from is se ad ean count o aya exon Aa TE Fe = entire, Tana ing fh fo Adam": beige sob ag alle! won ad te ‘hue he apenas ahem fla xp ging fore cs mhing wh oan for ta” eben the tc Brenth of Moy componente Godel ise of {ie Alough a eonoresl Epis, one abject oho ding esd i biel owe, evened in x prdigili= ature bs won hi ackaowndgner aa mr Mei hn. Tau, te he ees in wc ame and sexpert tata websted nnn form ose uote 0 ou own day wa sings apecpios oe fr women. Thx hae te Ura and apart ABs sooty played a iat par ering the extent 0 which te elberatin of hn wold (Cried aetinthe, enn dieses age ome eg ‘Fam at nt ero woman's poo, the mito ep opin ‘vind Th Sof andtbeQermetsn movenets to show there ‘rere nay of rg the amie moment det tiered onthe ‘He doniun cle ano ch dings bad ipa eptions | [HLABORATION OFTHE FOUNDING DISCOURSES 101 Jou th coneptsatin of wo ad bes aangnns concen ing per. “hve dings abril ve ant the uae beng ded in Main ocr nay coil ie he end ened epsing Me le Clas aw et ote ya ward enon, voce end fpremmmenaly t ohodor Iai douse on gener ad ween. ‘Now bat wan precedente andere growing mbes a coming {poem path nestles in Mim nuts are ‘eed enn thee nt enoed forename pups thee tly roger rund ening flail be expe [The way alte proce oth reson o aie and the coe conc rough fal agus,Chapter 6 - ‘MEDIEVAL ISLAM ‘nema om women’ ier the pind ae (ueeothe atime of ms the oak ‘Sidon fis founding staon and the aati ‘ots dominate dou, The os here egg Icy a with respect othe spect ine pegs lat armies of orate “Tis te nce ocd nae poly tow ay Tuy, and Sy andthe sore andres evra che ote eno eet ie teeth eases (he Manlak abd Oro pets, ‘TRelerof women inte resont and pends aprest tobe ben al thal road patos ad p= "ile wi eect ete dee and tire of the Inrteme inthe conomy sn wih repes he ‘Stans goerilg ties, eecaly hoe le te maeige, Rese on Ndi wore’ itr ower tery pesimiry sage nena in che Sd may eens nae oto ernie Bewens {he Beso women Tesh and Egypt and bees "Sosef Ca ae ent and gen ces. “Tesouresandshlahp Tha rae on oat Sid of ery vx nthe pcos and ties MEDIEVAL SLAM 103 se comideson, ste of dcumtay eins sch co ‘Sede, bom tov sot, and seco by Bape vito ne ion, va on Gnesi fhe damon cllaion ‘fhe Caio Gein rrr hic aod wy hank © Gobi po fens Ibors an anol sina gine of oii ie in Cio ‘Break wo the ewecth cence, The Gen document, pope de ed inthe Gann y the Jews communi of Calo, pra 0 a8 ‘al peso han dbs much fhe resto eae em on ee ‘hey est norman one er ote Jesh Carne a ie Eten comniy, However, +O nove hat cmuiy sare yh peace sump an ley the ems Cene hd the ale Malin ney the ay 2d ance G's a= [age enwomm ae obvi et the tay of woes it Msn ‘besten i nporting material ring hater ae he ‘ie oh er nd seve f woman fx omens psd gam flow Gates eal Colin ely tes de inet ‘Gey wav Bavaté Willa Lape in onan o sation oi fre pracy and crt th Gast people reser eae ‘Een get a et nthe bond pare ad pone, ‘Sesion’ Ee hs pion dd ined extn om the ‘enh cenuy oth anette beginnings of Weer ‘Soom entender ste ening ace and een ese ‘kth sol andl arsaltonof he dominats Mai io. Speer Four tc, adhe inte beeen hem shaped hepsi of ‘res ne fe Meeaean Mie En the pc nde on: ‘Stinson ews egantig magn paar the Ii pecmiteng pee, snc, deat ere by ee dy 2 soll woe’ Secsog, 3) womens gt cw oper nd) womens postin inthe cas eis as de ‘unig how ey were sec by he ee preccing or ‘Been of he torneo ds in Faming and ccs he ponies of wt vy, the mere naw Ting 0 marae of schon ad ewe een ropes ‘Saced women sr des, boing withthe upper ast Tall {el ny sea of ow hex aes erie he andamental of ‘wes peso bd conomic ence om Seca Wi Count of he gi onde fe: whet oes were i aw the were ford sn bow wore det wd ates of aly concer tha the pcre snd prearion fod, and gan sess eseot @ FOUNDING DSCOURSES win he amend of lee soe cane. Then I wil deste Thess with cepa osaling ad enero nig sch 2 ‘hen shop Inal he asnomt cone al wih arn ‘Tower fr aint lint st pee are person ny "Nos he te eo beer dna or ey senate ht allow eo pipe momen neg ad al teas a the ajc, Al he Abe source teal eet wa rn by nen, sb one wren wth te ee of esi Tresor he atoug mach mors ote ogra dina? (bel woren fi ape byte Cee Sa (428-97) Sault noe he wach nl lat chives, 2 el ‘Soe sud froin sho thy tated. Tere ae wrk ites ‘by ome rm pd or hte occ Th ely cous rae fear coca how women were, whe te say ad how te viewed til nes ae the ae axon by Exropie who vised them. Amex the mont ead of the ty Laly Nay Waser Montag. ex ‘Sethe cages wh sme fer Ssipns Some ow prac in he mater of sig pent han ee om non fo sity t+ whe and not tobe vse by css One of hee Sr ha mariage was he ale dec} exe ate or eee. Rooter mac a sige af ih ating Derwent nd ce ‘eaevenes ator mars town young age wee pone bu wee ‘Seon lc a ec rom ter (Ab oe eee ‘lacy to the operand mide cases) Boo evo are ‘mage cits wee 2 portant xe class bound Pela Snebnape scared iy aren th ling clases hee ty wee fon, Ange Mary he lof ayy om 1250 1517, koe Int lage heme of cone nd margng te mis pombe 9 ‘Ts poly cate na’ cor a power (Tbe Maks wee ‘ay slver who sane poe and ona t replenish ar ‘Seo ony by isrmarige ut by ning td cating oti tan se Som teow Tk see oan.) Chronic of te ty oo pty econ tat Pomorocay ws coma A205 ‘Maik yeti i crn be sumer of wes they ha oe aval hl are Tart wis of ape at meth cons of ply aod concise ‘ace ptr ence! and pcalope ber tan econo. Te Dinh of te cose ech nen wa, ton ecnomal Pe MEDIEVAL SLAM 105 io, ent whey Hore te mse id apd ey aint Somes, A conc’ backroom ber [oc forty, the Marky who wre am ets minor in Ep, ‘Sed thems spre t he ate, and mad wih ie ‘ena alo ok ence om he Tsk ein of gas ember fan emcee oceans wee doubts beter tse? UUmapring bower en the analy ofl sesatene— vive necting pono nd star and concn reat ‘Seo lee mre ne ae “The biographies of two women espero ing plod or be sched the scons of eh geared gmp lth coxterion [state ond pomerin be en, wr ther one ose et oe ‘Pru eecondat Wore hs aye ee adoring ees ey {png oat the secs ad soak igh and ay. They shou be bated From pig ot ey ni. Same dea esued abut whether the bar ‘hou apr ldsomen and women who bad wo one ose ie ‘Min rte anv inne apy tea al womens BS ‘rt donner rin on pio eth ae hl hoses, Sd omen nd [oto wte eat,” How single momen ced ii coc notre raceouner ofthe pred when woe rere ordered to say at bores that some women saved 10 death Frame extreme Ban hoagh hey were rocoueed a uber of ‘ine yan other roe ces, ee ot ey eqn ‘ere ot enfred fe eng eid tine Sch prniions—whether Ths wome' ning nes csr istng tet or appearing Gr the weet evenly sboed lps and women eo 2 Fee peston Oterwie,compais and Sas woul! er ect edo berpeed "Aang tb ppc noon prohibit aoogh sme stelogam ewac! upon he patie for women and pronounced sain Ihe al i cewarerte prc and snc mene ele ‘meng othe ate. espe a lignan seid bs Wee ‘Seeoered fom mel ole whe among ocer women bu he women ‘ihe bata psd no teticn Yo i od id noe over hares al ‘Tis indeey was compounded by te ft ta ema ad Cin ‘women i tenet bats la equi tat Malin women's bo {Gent besuen by ae-Nalins. Alte women wee thee aed pes, econ, Among oer eens, he mena tht women sare ther bet kes ener btng in der bow ot nh ote, ‘Bene huts for Sones the, conde is etc ‘wd he em at tasumas Tv numerous corepsons, ling MEDIEVAL SLAM zt sore dnt mension (nd hat wee pedbps unmenose hat vould beaker fo whomaceer elec” on he mater ‘one velo weten ecard so eles dec mean flee: ing wha sk eile bs. The mow dec Sripsos we bare fvonen' lean wars come th ef Bape tos, Ohe in pra, Lay Mary Word Morag, wif he Belish ansdor {oT frm 1717 1716, prover teat mimeo oe ies. ‘tvoenia he od lr cons enerechnet of fe Wess the canes tha lle. Aster Boh wrt Alder ase ‘povies laity tale eras os bie ie. Rasl, hor ve Sen eee oyna pcan and reno Alp i she 17405 fed in his medal capt beh ssf hares somal ened Encpean en The is nate spe hi work afore, ‘ee eal nl to os sper nb ae of Meta and e ‘ppe ad id chs in tbe se of Rul "Wher Meng vinted upper ara he wat ey exis who ‘ecard hero ts nner roomy, whee te oman ote howl ‘oe gee seed was and le, The woman of he boa In oui come lac eer Dinar war sce by alesis, {Bente foes ane, accomgying tenses iste ‘Tada, smarty baal, Maotg yy bonged te women ad swe nt senile the baande, The quay of ek proms ‘ected mete te welt andanetins oe prorat how: ‘Ooeenceelngy sch wera ine ter, howe performers pon ll show, exited to Manag, whom se rected he company fe fre rsx fe, ht ae no ge spent be money on pes, -pefering nnd pen chara deo h er ise Pre The wor tha Montag dices pent he tine the cmp of veomsn ead an lati apparent for ow bone wih ie Fee sas, who hy sad wen he nes were Yun ne ‘ude tee Inthe ase ofthe ln wo, Ming sere en ‘hla, lst no morta seen ad all ely ee. Tey ‘ered mall so laser if brtaght e ‘bene wahed~andthe tune ok ge parent Sch aes Vere wel looked afer they mere nag emo he le saves twee aed as larder ofthe fay Bese ely ‘ied dares wer very expense, seasonal apperciat wore Bought ‘ils as an eset, ected thm, ad thn th nemm @ FouNDINeDBOURSES 1.44 ar a apr ane prea wen fin ve pon cs td re ac Se Mion yr Bo eee 4 Pao tone aye ay ew yet hey meen sa ge tr estos Rea ery ec ronin ‘incl wor sa Shg gener fiom cna “cay hs a oer e be oad re Soe vaso ot ea ey we ely eae ‘iene ansehen al smn mae cw inne nl ties ery om ier ove eel ‘ents rhe on Sunes Sey tang ae ch Tadune oti oer oe 36h ‘Sh nae dip show se ned ini ec onan nt ym gel eo Shel in cle nsf og ee be ‘Sr ae ine yl es he town tl an San 31 ag other wonentbeuing ‘Woke procs beontrne ore pots ‘deme pose en. "nh ote woe none oe as compan ro eB mings, te eo thncn ws oredr wk cep Sac Thmrike mer ef pose slag peso seman dso, roy nd es wine Trivial ir enh oa aeons pod roperone 1 Satpal ced Se ty coe ‘i Shtguafate ns an ep fel wih yd Se ig rai nwnsr ee por won Then ine issn ola pepe hel {iE conde harmed eer rime am ere ging er Tobe wwe mc fecog so scene pent $aylulaet iene nee esas ie ee eng meron. “ised sm an sh one ih nic we wt oe owe che wea “Rorrmu dapees one ho then ones oe a ‘rove lem foro ere Sxotm een cay acum eae eine os et “Shifnal ie wine nsec sey Aura awe, to ici MEDIEVAL SLAM 125 anced women in ihe hare, cies ow he wold be persed “to roca isis ano gray the ats fhe as, who sk ma ee uen oncoming ney. They sr parti Ingle boat the Frank (Buopese| woe crm employes, age, ‘eet of ce and amas Tele qos ce gry Petes a ees they oem eon maser eg ‘ido tht ova, len shy and fo ”™ ‘Tasco depion des the erp of se nnteth cen cry # fom a work by Sots Voll, + rach woking, ‘rn, Sit Sci, ahd ares emi, who sere tx pena (1134-36) of he women's eallege oe doctors bended in Ege te 1850 inert, the women se nes ci hou Ecopens seen, bu ha crniy now ata cod wth ory a long eg that Vega desl fine Daring woe yn Ea She steed wrest The hontld she war ing wars Cope ‘oem inn reo wank fat te eb oe decibel ‘Eiiged mach hale buen ead» Malm or vith hos ier we were peck wih cf an} a ihe (pipe) which ere foboved by swetnetapd dec Far he St fo ot ‘eon at see bsooe te le wih acon {tos abou te wom of my cout: Tae a “apa eo esta” and set al a sing tee ck ad incre "ell sclaso, ad then elt mk he sds ou Drie abd socable sons In ance, Tend men conan foumed pat of oar eaters hey accompanied on ar was, eer mee ped Bt fs uocred ad bade dared ‘ih Bowes! [Vala he ees nde, wat no nen. ‘Bou the sa of omen'n he West ar he bre reve Wh Sighs and exdamatins escped rm tie ret ening ete “The wore ound ou the ig witha eerie some hem Bean up at men ad aed oat ht ced the emp ag ‘pean Fi ‘Aebichpeanentertsiscpltenometimctticon) of ‘econ she wort ou hh he women wer cars Reining toads be ove,Chapter 7 s SOCIAL AND INTELLECTUAL CHANGE lhe Midi Eat beget nip &fanane {oc wanlormation. Ener nace the ‘Was snd eatin nib lee he emerges of "dete sts ake repo a the ‘onizatn, formal or info of ma fe see by Baropean ens power nen nine a one man, parcel rel werk ad ower lay women eum euch te tad Si, ‘hve Buoyed pods had mat oye bub alr p & corsegsnce of the hing ‘sooomit end ple peer . al tfc of OPE pean elec ericnenewer-corpt a, etl re ‘pecs ded eptv Nonethles, ners aye ‘Be omcane ofthe proms of age the nace ‘aetna mtn wat bly pote sce be ‘Sel inasr and mechani orton and ‘rcson of women and fort xo fr te ‘ior dais acti nh wy wee ade‘aly aed. The ail tem fad combined be wort aes of ‘Meliranean snd Mise arersssogay wih an Ma nerd it the most nea ay pole for wore, and Mile Easern wen heen ce pepe is pasing “Te canes ering fom ecole change ad from ste poles, ‘whee romaled ya indigenoso cll buena ad he (Bisa and esnpldohpma tht lowe, had an impor on be ier of bth men sod worn One devopment war of peta a= shove emrenceof wore hese a cena a /dbes forse fe tine wace he enablers a iar, tb tat of woren nlc om nd late ease of ogy, ra acen ny ad aegegon wee ope (it in dearer oe, THe abet fem sae a ‘opiofconsquacin th wing Ma ile elec ype INSFISLS. om de ct erent nd war of women werent feaed wih ber ie ther thar fowler enaded ecly [mperaat t sen ncdng esonaia and te aed for pat {Goenen and fr police soc, and curl reform. Rom the Sar fe dicnon of women nd rm was embedded in cos: (Eaton of beste arneanent of Boyan eae ad the ned oe alin suction op. & ne rows on women ened, 0 ligt han plang he dca nd igs fomulatons (npr doa kings oneing wore, atrli ad at ‘tl adnaocenent a sic inte new ad ye end ae ‘emu domino dase Women heer wer netic 2 ean Ser Se eS venom Soo Te Tre of ce, he Bi = cog es nap ‘lt is aeretle, pcr peng, no Bete thn tha fer ‘ale nding te a Inder nw ota xeueces che ‘renin fsa of wen ne coe of ropa wc nna Mem fronla deine how the Mati ot am hed en, se in witbot dhe woman wih,” ses ‘Sle apiece te Europea at? Neve, Wee ‘iow don acl el forte shane of he ene Weer be {apeod te wholes nlopcon fee ce etre stil ee for Ween women eh thy engage clad coneracne ‘Ha bertage inn re ping anther crea een Fo ple nse ogey wii palace a ony S0ctAL AND MeTELLECTUAL CHANGE 120 ‘sels inposble, Te compos of naan andthe depth fis ‘ping the buna poybeare suk aera nally Aceng ano oar, neal pyar ane eatin the esa considera pat of el previous eet. In ease, ow cod the brian of ne ceo anther og ‘Bou fora ole ofa nessa tel cet? “etn ke ate shou women the aac worl, in ober pce ‘he no sen woo tose proposing an improve nthe vo ‘ween fom ea on couched th abvray nerf te ne ‘Ton the Gch) ony” and repr” gy pacino Theme tlre i vere eats eof et uae ‘he Bropean (sil dain eallonng haps rma ae tthe handonme of ae cle ws peed the ln Wo ‘a ppreaion oi cola or dst soci nd msn Wee fen ones) Tle tre Roce eer a poor wis els ‘Gea and ist amet tbo nthe ssl sonal nd ere were permanent pe ‘They wore fed ntl i the coment of Weer economia tar inane mode though whieh hw te roa ive mers wee nt. war 3 hs poi ha the wel eed a posi, Sting tc soc ings do ae at (boar focl and cata iopde atte ect at cps ‘agian Te on oft a womens ier ay tue a pols nd the ecg hee of women ad the eh ‘hs fre isrbe een ete ween rope rein eson aod gh f women hase sty oped 0 wi se te debs ent torlin a aes men dingo ning Pola owe poe Is thi caper Leper at ‘ook ple op tear of he ict ry arte age [orth emerges the atric cen, fe dau econ ‘god wi te cof cfcwand cate Te elicsoucs male Aion of hat Scouse fo the abo he er chaps, ‘Weer none nd inane tet ty be repose within Mie Ester ote and theo nd total hangs hat erred wee mule dino, wer te Steuer the errr sn elon edo wes Te Secon of cigs ore Mile ar ar why wg he30 NeWIscouRstS crf change deed wn court cou, Hort and Tay nko lee ext Ss whse Bropesnprodacs fr exer the mast, ‘wen th vague wheres he Ars risa was ss eta Ite wl wel noe seri cory. Locators aceted et ‘pte fren ae rains reins —vth he aus ban ‘tr nomadicand al sonmanie—were cought pin he oa eo ‘cy. Anssaping he peti snctal and polite tome neh ouay ‘rib ccinglte lation wis Eaopenstatr—wheter ie Mi {Ge Enea county remained inden or cae beg nl ‘limo precocial, "Rater thin step fw ot opments theron nal ee oe ations # projerfaryfasie ace the most supe ‘eo Isler on Sr efeceson wore ad a the ee econ on women in Eat Egype wn a te foto ofthe ches ovraling {heb wel rh ou th sgn ad enh eae Sd inary way kana conse to bea mie of Sepa ithe Midde ar The de nes he el ee erp thereto en ‘kth ent ery gig cotroney win Bayh Soe tending ff date ter Msn Mile Easte caps ated. the emegece a cw dicate a frm in Egypt at ne, hen cola ascendancy and las vison wee cal es, peed to bes lounng ad arcs oan, Apert) Srogboat te ‘roth xy ee of waren td the vel lb ees 8 ahi ieee ei, has fared up in on o staber Middle Eaters acity—and ino Main socks farts afar aay (ket eared wath ter racers and moni, "Westen ‘erin "tbe at den the dsoratse aromen tpn ie oes, mor ocsuring np ihe Ine istent con, Tati ira core om women a heel ‘ich nie iay alo iid uy oll Joan Ad he gl apni and he ss vis wound at ha Fino aflong ol Mile aver oci in ne way oe aot td inoue im nic that sary shove sug, ve aropean nomic ncendeat wsdl ender may in Bay by ‘ela iho cory, yee 1770 eal rn parca te roduc, were beng avn aed by impor Europ pods! “hist eat anti ve eB dra of be tte tary and by tbe AO majors war ease, caer te {np offihel ods and hep afew mae any ance SOCAL AND IETRLLECTUML CHANGE mL ined with Wenn Europe be expense of ede win she ora pi, Eerpy wh ha deed wih he Osama pea the ining of nna cea was ding predomi with Eo ope ly mideey "Ti imbnce roan fr resons ext an intel che Mid Es, Ding the fot ao he een cesar arope wade ‘ent elo erin hatte ia he inde eohi- ‘Se Tekin inprored pric net produc, sping In lfcency and enmory the echo the Mile Es. he same ‘he podtion nh ll xt wa lege y desing see ‘plop ed by pols wee In Fgye sae oninaoa ae “yin the Mali alg cl, pl orton etn, fate con "Hed edt nprodion ‘Develo n Egypt lye ky len azskeratg sci chang, Parlay mporacr mete pais pursued by Mass lho Same aro aye aon weer Tui seri, 1808 ard ‘these i poet er foto yrs nent apo ang Bet n= “pon, Mahan erst odes es dinning rene He nonce’ agro ada, ad nent re ov abated o cabin, tess ee eas {ring imps economist cla and eactonal ee pms mporsat to wore ih he ede npc, boy Wetter economic advncs and Mo aca pler arerateced ome nomen, partly oe ‘la tan and rr mama. nh et lace Buropetn npr aed | ecine nthe nel trl dey, competion ors Weer pods ting pro dele nee woe he earns ‘iemunerive abr open 0 worsen This deine wan exceed it ‘hein ead of erect camry by ste de pes an Inner ne eae nodose to eli toon elena? pig ee wea dere cone sinning ante fares dtd the la tl int preity pend ona ‘eonsows wets. Ben when mo of he ean facts Hd ale, byabnutedcmary,uatoal eles coulda ean efor ly stow ome oe prodaion ona. The ee ofthe state "eta wx prodanion crated he pce t which Ezy Desabe ‘Connally supper fran steal —hey en iceanghr con set 1810—and an impor ef bed Bieopn pods! Some othe ante i had cee sone women pear ae soi ini eter ich a he touch ery at Fa Thee32 a sawpiscounses seal gues he umber f women that enor a ‘penny thought be mal Wom eos tout words a the Wage hed by men, Women, proba aun only in nal mane, ‘ween engoyedn orn eased by Mahaanad ly ag {dace cores for example sd coon Frceing plants sme of ‘wc atid production st the weet ey Egypt growing exvanelnee in he bl eonons, Ronee tally eased opportuni or women ear lieond op retina from exe prodtion, whether by spain, cdg, fr ching, adh Tucker bs eae inher work on nee ‘hy ait wore Tackr secs oy cu chen of Eos {pode leptin on cher ares of lose eye, Sain hased woe ed nen Th ah ots a we psy adr ‘ods for neace wer probaly wate, oa cans were ied aside in for of Enopesn amps ad tir ages Cane ‘ee women who seed in ea ade woud al fe sled. “he chars ed woe a that Mame node sei porn of apa vlorn so avery ltd th psn, ‘Sang women Th laws concent nd in he bands 0 few eae Tandownr odd penan pose, which as xc by ‘tbr ala project dat Mohan ioc pred, ch 1 diging and estou ds and eas Alou thee ese ge ‘cnt nceard the eof cane se ai oa ith forced le pest abo, dering te psa howl of eel 5 Sabor ands ete dponein, Wome nce, {ey tad no ae mes spor, seinen worked slog et ‘mena the nok sts, The pay tus oot and aes i ae nd the ‘anon of wok ses pag Mle psn wee subj fore {erecta inn he army, wh nee mote the ame cones OF ‘hi mr agin, men od chien wh oor ane fai ‘eee flowed ther men They ensmped in bnew ad pt ‘ne aloae the mem an ho, to, te endians were fe "Wocr cpl by prey allow men alin hs care oh ‘uy dats, wor alee tenes aen ving tah nie ‘pila astsia sion fe own aed) onerous ons Obes represen lila where clain ascarid wore {ind thin wih aay cater mightbe len rey ee one athe vr lathe cp flere, ‘ter mente ncng sate moeopts on ages prada, SOCAL AND INTELLECTUAL CHANGE @_ 128 ore hear on th peasy eign dbs a of he gt 0 wor ‘heland, eight Alonso peste depen nd sbndae: "et of hela eo ht cone i tiem Pesan rie edo oer vile o 9 he or ons, where hey hd ot ving sass bors and dates otinving of dary he Ine Sten com crest = dona for domes sang te wear fale ‘Body, tha, con Tuk, see of th cng ashe aby aropen inpors and state reaem mesures worsened hoo women, parselary wore ofthe pope dass and al women. Howe, Ste deep nthe inet ery a enorme mate en (bring comeqenn oe waren © parla Select folowing ‘rom the sat ges pr of cron meen sn ch ‘oleae vosal ea, Won wee ated by ech ates de ‘ec i Se Inept of he cea In tne he se promalned ‘womer'sedacson and inet wea me who were edie ee “ir choker he ted Earope 9 aa alld rere inthevocal arangenens egaring women, The guerionng andrei ing of there of women prepred the rend forthe grad epson ‘of ebcatonaloppornnits fr weren ad, teal op Parner well Th ial entries inl an ‘ange were primary upper at mille wom, bt the ong, teem women of lcs fad ew oppor, ‘Mula ‘Alege age the eli of Europe was snimpora cata Wi he objet csrenhaligand moderate ‘hecoxnry many and ecology and caching up wih Buope, he ‘sts sot Barpe ar ary and ego eect tnd techoologes sche shaping and prt" Scoala cle fermen mere peed Eeyps plying Beye teaching ends and Pesesng Eropesn sb mae, eis tary ne ‘lr Steen minions ware vent Eazope ny 2 18082 ‘ho! war etal i 1816 ad a moa schoo 1827 ‘A parc he enrleepite f suing Popes Kom, # schol tein ear wat eed in Cio 835 ion, ‘Ru Ra al Taka (401-75), war a dn of aa and for tue mere ofan evan ston to aia deserve wrk om ‘rch soy be commended th se pen he same esac at ‘Soy eming ha hw the prac nthe Songer tn eat ope ne Ho efor work 0 apperin Arabi asain forme inva mote sci women wt he soci and echone @ NmeDscouRses ecm fcr eer Makan mh med Tbr ‘he nd tecommende gene se with ses. Sor thereaer ‘este ates denna opel hve thr ecetng women wt ‘Ee nthe ine dhe the Educational Coupe of Ep, of whi ‘Tanai was a menbe ned a tener eligi "impel ty wore nore coneitaton ote progr of tin a me ‘th sey pd recamndd pubic eect for won. ie rom ening a econ rs worsen doco ia 1832, se seat took mo spe tla eduaton fr gu he 1870 Te Spear ound he cool fot Hakinas ores doco) as pei ‘onleratonswaiiag mete pacts who weld fave ace ‘Tomes. Asbo fabio poner aod te remens ofeiensc a ‘hom deer le Mamma ese the imporance of ora ‘iar seve snd wining deco The eel yas etal de the creep of Aone Cty, French physi is is are Finca ws Son Valine chap. 6.” Tring a he bool ee ly cal the Mii Sto! Bosse empharned bet tock ‘hxjeare—thernelenghtine sche sig te ebol of Mee, ‘hich wa for men. AES she scoot hal uy in recasing se “ei ba places ay ut by 1846 ached etlinest 0 pase ard apparel aiid ia tht rl forthe reader of he ‘mur. Graduates amare ese anise rasntons pros ‘Ele sod at women 4 chien feof care, were sppeined grommet xpi hea feo sean The genet {ho aang marge fo hehe om song the at of Ue Show o Mice, nal eo marge er forhoning, Oe x 1844 the dsc ofthe Shon of Mine war entre tbs ‘he name appopene sous among the meester or pospe five ade te Schoo x Hana. Once mated the col Wee ‘Seine ote sue dt and eed nal ome ised =p ceimen pee" Hainan etd inne women ae Chl Hae in Clo i 0 ‘uae line wel athe hept, od ty vccated cer ach at he spell in eats Homes, itclg tov othe upp ‘She: Abt unded cle were satel ote Go Hail ‘chm ander al ou fieenhowand pr year” Whe he gr Meet libel quaamin eso at por the 1850 and 1885, {he kim ok the pil eaminaton of wos heya et ‘ed he cae of Seat ich mas nal i lng pee po= a. The efron of ee wom, fe accom PORES SOGAL AND INTELLECTUAL CHANGE @ 1 they aed ont i tse ere ota flies was corneas Freemores es Yacub A inser o pblionrction in Ep e inthe cer otek ace pemcensst ped spend moos (ewan edeston for omen and wore aly oD eomperee {nd eaaiag pols dong mith tne as bine I dion ‘Desving snd rcione, sme af ae women becaeinsracon ‘the schonl fo whch sey ad graded. One ferme steno “amphn ( 1890), eco he inl ofthe acholad pb & ‘wok on er experi obes a ie desi 871.0 ‘Atbongh he Schoa fo Haine rend he only naresporsced ven a ror ection tl he 1870 he pees over Won ‘vce Buopen bjt wae ae races be Ppt ‘Snes Niro ie noha nde rents ceed ison {eon Bape or a wlth todo ntecion i Arai ra ‘on! Upper cl fae followed st though enplying teachers [bednapher wos deny sordcracher tan arose pace, be ‘Tomons {840-1902 etnuied pot and mre he Taki “Egypn sper cla, cece an eduction, dep het othe’ oP ‘a, becare oer owe erste nde fate eppor." Nes Fa (Grey 1900 elder dour ens, ho hed the re ono Egypt reared by eng eles nd menos ofthe ing das Ine in she cnn, ws esl red in chood by Bop ‘eh alas Een or Ara inact “Ang theme love cls» sal percestage of i contin nko ted the ita, oral snl which eat eign the restason of be Qurn- ButEarpeanype elation began song ‘secre iil yw fans soos seabed inate 10a 140 By 17S sae 5570 peewee ateing ‘elon sho, sang thm 3.099 Egy by 1887 shout ‘8000 160 were Eeypen- Te moony o&Eeypean gis tending ‘sony chal ete Caps, brs small mar of Mss aoa ‘Ende toigh mos Ml pare were eat oes dg {eo moseonry shel sc ye nied fo he parpose ‘waning pps Chri. Occonay whe misbary on sels {vot rea om he poorest css, ag whom hey ft alt ‘esr eee eligi Moss oud ede. This trsthe coe wth Ms Whately scoe May Lous Why (Gogh ‘he bab of Bln) papi seontng oor people tes ‘Su cen ashe mer inthe et esd the hen 9a {end With he aio Syren Chan women each she ange Grbs ¥ newoscomsts ay, Ari renin, nd newer. The ee intron she fred ‘Stew xn er he ssimoty of Feypsanneleveck ches, ‘tho puto er te exe tesco! oto fly ake “Te ae wt whic ot achooe pnd dc proeiain ich thy Use at cl comanies of Chana Jews a wel 12 Mins, spared tee communes esas schol theses ‘Teo Cape pit shoo opened x Caio the 18S, omg he fest re aropean ste chol opened for Egypan gs. Now eae [ih hl schools, nbich opened in Aled ad Csr and io he 1650 ete comma ite Grek opened hi ovm gs eo in Cai sn Aandi ee ln 1863-79), wh dened chl t be the “hae oy pope an Edacaoral Commitee soo ers Slo, Esecommeded the eeablshear of school trophoa yr ‘ing schol fr gt be made arable oa scoring cher ean ad propor ie moderation aka schol and “postion it esate sytem. Ab Mara (1824093), member f remarked aed nrc, ws realy soporte ‘rome does, tng nt wore bal ait pene sed {oi lead igo wo tough het, be ered ‘ng che a counadng pose "Tae commune command Take to wat tnbook ae {or schokdldsen ofboth sexe, Hs Alri al boat ant (guide fr i and bos, pblihe in he 1970 ounce in rua edoaton wa forbes, Tete na acolersona eat vt te ofr pcg edoason of women. Es es ‘labor ested, welds fr tamalousmareapsand woul ‘fale women when acy, "oak poco hat ena ‘Sb Lnio he wre nd aly” Women snd men difeed oo In thon eres hla "peranng oii and mani in” wore’ maligne bing in 0 way Este ome ofthe ea onthe contry ending ot st bat ene On eh mail ‘lassi ae rte hat soe shoud endo ve ah ‘es coglay "Neither sol rae te ie hehe, ad ech ‘Bool ge ine tees wily. men ou of lov, worcs ou of bed ct. Nee sot vepach the oer waa pater Nee ‘Soult om the theron ors dey athou pat word of lye tober einer daving te sence. da spoute shoal evel te SOCIAL AND INTELLECTUAL CHANGE @ 137 ssn gdownon ages" woch ng aretha Tahaan ely tin ty som ad eoawaceal bound melo Ine up to the elo ‘elec set pad he had ven Kir ie «dosent ‘heh eect eee sr in nw oak fhe wes (rember et de hear ing ase rained wise ia {fee and ly ooking er cress ares” i 1873 the goeramen enabled the Ee gu’ seo» peimary sche and fo 974K nae a secondary bol By 1873 ut of [S30 pon ending sovenneton primary soos, ome 890 wee {Gk peed oe get sbol, bt they dot mailing ‘Sing oh ancl ileaes of nate ad nl aabegpen ob ‘Seon 179. "With the Beth ecpason, ic Bean in 1882 he st roward aol expansion gel nding pil elxon, sowed down, ‘Te lance o the concyimpoveand the His admiration rnd sane of th incenod teense o iain and her PO, ‘Tibcaty eping down expencare on elucton foro acl ed polite easonm ce hough the ean foresees ‘ping Nationale i Joma Din aia (189997) tou Maeno Ane (8487-190) were sring the emporace oe ‘Stade men of al os ply cout a dation a+ means of ‘Spvetd nb anda srt postinsin ovine ainsation Sd wading, The Bch dl dew meth growtng dona ether, they inode asses ih eed cers Ea they ad conned the py of he reso admiinrason prong ‘cats foe beh see st eran epene—but a den 8, ‘hy ate aon cage a I, jst below the fook ove, 70 pr ut th men st gerne schools ceived preter asian foresien, dehs and bool by 1882, bare en yess a, 73 pres Festal own expenses, Sala, when spite Bro Being Bhonsle ard Coe 190 tha easy al praracoo runes were wile 9 go oo vecondary schoo and ‘neq conld chan cepoymer x gnernment secon With ‘Lay equ expanding ema oes sole tery ing he aon er a primary soos ck ealinct The fan ply wa lapsed a lhe, Icened dona ed ‘ur iighet mon fee Forman sod women ak, eesti oud ed ‘Sn enplmen and pb dead for more il aswel a bos ‘hold Been reed, a oveeeporsored sodas38 NewDIoURSES veo x gl was no xpd ws he en ol sey. When ‘Scheie: wen cpl oben otc, ‘Eee wer 10 spp een pls" inroaneto te pen amd een andes the isha ates st peri Mune Abs el in eo Sie sceinned pe comes be pps ealhing ‘Sue Tiecanns comers ote han {prenme cac hp lac ale fer al as ont ‘lta rm, 19897 pvr coped e109 SS sean and bene sot or 191.00; erm: ‘hoo 6 ome doce, Te oe (stale ee i vin et oy 15150 he pet open i ery hoa eg Ream bifin ors mm pense “tape! mrt pro he Dn 786 Peso ‘Slur ioc were own lw e912 he ee 5170 eee amercn ison conte An eninge pong ‘Sol wee bemmeres veg chsn ofa on span “Sate Heo and eel et ato in he ater of women's cat pled the east epee inte dcusons ad wring ‘a lec sacha hve of Tabor sod Mitra. Sil Sewer being exes dente inte Middle Eat, oy Testy, ‘tes of cod carl em led oe at ey pred Sep? he inlaw soci ‘changed en singh decades when abe, Mask and ‘tna Ahn were ong ewes on woe, eoon nd ot in Tatts Nae Kal 2440-89) chanpooed wo {vedo sd th enopeiSemsdi Sam (1850-1900 jo ‘Stes tou ended Kadina (Worn Jo 2800 sia ecpastng {he peranes fection for woe 3p aoeatng ef ne ‘mie of pos, hy he sgn, though pei the Quan Vos ot commended abd he ane vs bsacatitview™ "hmong i sinc set ers Wh ope 9 Wome woth ey Mace! hs tea of contra ee hats erie allowing (ose oly mB) who began make Tis amk as an a of ewnpape, Alok? onsen the ly 880M wa std f ayia Din Agha ire taeonanovs intelli been bth Egypt and Tare, wel sin fan ad ssp ele wor A Aan wat concn ie tachings ad writs oreo andrei lam om he conn of ipoeance and peso” io hich had sed nd ic ad ‘ert = lami land coming prey 29 Wester aggro, Rl Emits, te cqinton eden ines eepeton te dood ofthe mrs wed td ay sng Macs mere all eerily he ‘hough fan cous wert et off Western ageeton and ex stato. Feed of te incu of "oegn dome,” they would “netvibes oo mation of European moos." ke his echt, Ab wis ade and commie clon hiner He argued forthe cst of "movers eens sd for "moder ‘on forse procitian of walesped eden feelers athe ‘ella Soxal El, nd forte eration ef womens ats sed ‘hanger in mariage pate and ead the porte of the ‘eo how ofthe gnorance td mnerttatons of a tht had ‘stn oer secs, Rb aed the nt or ers wth = ‘pesto momen tains point ini poplin ats pubs Im Alwcker alm nthe 19808 sin Amon, wey pa ‘to inte 1890 and ely 190 He wa probaly he Bt ake ‘Bearman sl de by Mati emis yt i at so ‘oa Eaepeans nine the Wes char eon el ad ea Imari of women. Ab egued atthe Que vese on te eal ov of labor towed at nen ad wen ce ual bef God ‘hemat frevard when they ae equate woes. Thereisthee- {ore fees Btwn them i regard to ay, ad no opeiosy (hone ove the or a wrk" Barhemere, he ards Aaron who ko ow ll ncos fore lm gave prefect o the mrad made te wotan mee cate nd plaything fe mo, and ow sn gon ge peclece he man sg bee le eis aan and se « wor, a ho sone pri comer ‘be wonan as impale of eligi pos ad at posesing pommel sulany new kom al hy on apes a ‘fue ao hie Mami foo in he ello he ations a hit ‘eae of woman Moron wile cart hi athe a, ‘of Bropeans ohare been the ro Reoor wasn an athe suka. For am ws efor thay hl ater; nd ee {er tho lise egoustadions one pla tema shore the won» To be sce, he Malis ke bee a le se elation sad ting of wore, and segue hem withtmo @ xewowcounses righ and acknowl at heed flow he uae ‘oor clon at we hve cmt nape ga ‘nb sed tat he els fing Wome ah hee oe cropland coer“ a "aac ‘rl lta oer depot ae orn, ‘SFthervurce nti ieee anaemic thr dbs am eh cou Th eee fe amie ‘Shue e slays tn hon ofl uk ta oi en pve si TE Tisfio te cach of on™ yy orn ok Seip Ma sud co en of yo ‘Eoudhmooyin marcy Gare Theriot ‘hrmhlcn gored owes nw ecu pte elt ‘Pein bp oe cet he ba rat haha eee t Pthdaualke ont of tether mainland ene thn thn pono Seg coe heap ee cfr rtd pcan er te feel hens nfm er sn enti Tn Ho oumstoes eae tutta rele he a fr [bum ad mdernaten ees lu And ned AD (san me come among the pou of kalig mode fol ol tormae gee a pegs mee one an ‘haute nes acned he dctnnting ition of inownig ily vd loco nd oe pen he mode Norra wei cn nl deine e fle, borne oe fo stickag tan of Ween nee {Trosfarr cies entbe oman ofexpete hai el fe fat nie sar Soop ed al oa om yh 1890 eel or ma edn or women nd forts fein en nibs Woes ben 0 ee that Sect ine soups magi fr women ht peed 0c ade te tpn bad apa ol eer Sy iepet A Toe cae pb we a ‘Freon edo appease cd towed We ina Te i892be maguie frwone ely ons, as pe liked nn 68, ond ed ys won en pin. “The founder of test, Alea (The young waa) was Hind Nef 2 ‘yen Cran orn ros aor workin Ey nits et edt te jure dered denon ro aang tbe os a Etat pot that European women wee ang, bt ‘rp women o ear joa atthe eee, owe oad ot ‘onset shat or weer te publi Joule et ‘kehaed was ole prfeion raid by mary singed Bop ‘wom ison he mans of Jen of Ar, ppt tahun he ‘Ab woatan pot dese cose to bean pic and alii beware at fine to women cece erst, ane mot secon, dts bins, sett, dawg, hosealamerapeme, ‘chee of cite, ne Rt year of pul he apse pried an ate dod "Knope Ligh” by the Lebnete Chri tre Za Fras in wach he hor eed the imo ‘en forboh me and wom; amare by abit Hage, = mea Pscione at Ker Ain Hosp calgon wore lea upon joa ‘in ad wing ara renponnny ome tr sista pce ‘Mats Bolo of aes ing woes ad igh be dared eng ther ace in th sctnd wore’ our a bea plleon, t ‘sls meson, pbs a 189, htc sists fe Ler FEgypet.5 pest en 3.6 pee for eens th arg ‘bebiah adminis remedy thi son” By the 1860 wore wer lo being Police in egos dad and bled by en and they wee pking thee owe weeks a wel. “sarod oan Nin 192, ick ‘bead on ch Bish co geal Egyptian the oppor aad to provi fr achool rate 888, Miriam Makai i ok the editor of Ate pablshed an aii az hbo’ oar on sng cise in nich ane eed henge faci WOO ‘ha they might age he sil ad Keowee Gene, stn, od ‘ofr wes othr imparan tack Thee year er Sle Qu lsd ‘fy backgroud, blabla ace he seme oul rosin, ‘wees eseon nor ltr txt, Sb dare ht wore hed ‘en amending sched an were desing ve behind "ee [mug and pveup the aecrsy of reins tout Ad al de elit w housed wks ony" 1891 tbe me jar ‘epoch xamion eleratthe Ameria Calle for Gitlin Calo ‘the pesca mse by be dunn cong Ads hag gad ‘ntng ste topo el, ge pes ened "What Wen the "Eas Hv Galante Las Fly Year,” an May Ta, one ete