Professional Documents
Culture Documents
In this Issue:
Commander’s Corner
Commanding
For mail correspondence: I am an American Soldier. I am a Warrior and a member of a team. I will serve
1895 Ironwood Drive the people of the United States and live the Army Values. I will always place the
Santa Maria, CA 93455
mission first. I will never accept defeat. I will never quit. I will never leave a
fallen comrade. I am disciplined, physically and mentally tough, trained and
proficient at my warrior tasks and drills. I will always maintain my arms, my
equipment, and myself. I am an expert and I am a professional. I stand ready to
deploy, engage, and destroy, the enemies of the United States of America in
close combat. I am a guardian of freedom and the American way of life. I am an
American Soldier.
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New Life for a Camp Roberts Old Trooper
PFC (CA) Michael Brookman
The basic building option was the “construction package” made up of contractor supplied kits with everything
necessary to house a standard U.S. Army Company. There was a command post, supply room, day room, mess
hall/kitchen, and one to four barracks required for a 1938 Army Company of one hundred twenty-five
personnel. In addition, there were ready made kits for stables, chapels, dispensaries, arsenals, and more for a
total of three hundred standard designs to meet the needs of the military. All were required to be easily grouped
for shipment by rail and delivered in a
specific sequence.
The old Sports Arena has changed little since construction began in Construction on the Sports Arena began in
1940. The building is still in use today by soldiers looking to use the November of 1940. Camp Roberts began
exercise and weight equipment as well as for pickup basketball
processing recruits on March 3, 1941, and
games. Photo: Postcard from the collection of PFC (CA) Michael Brookman
the facility was put into immediate use. It
was used for award and change of command
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ceremonies, addresses, and training of large
groups in addition to athletics. Most notably,
it was used to entertain troops with popular
celebrities such as Jane Russell and Phil
Silvers. Divisional boxing matches were
held in the building and the Heavy Weight
Boxing Champion of the World, Joe Louis,
even sparred within its walls!
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National Guard to receive a second life of
military service. Others, like Fort Hunter
Liggett, saw their status changed to become
Army Reserve Posts. Military facilities like
Treasure Island or Moffett Field continue to
serve our nation in a smaller capacity.
Other posts, such as the Lemoore Army Air
Field from the WWII era, find new life
under private ownership.
The payroll loss to the Monterey area was estimated at $750 million in 1991 dollars, a huge hit to the local
economy and it was hoped, at the time of closure, that other uses would make up for the financial losses. The
old post now houses a university, civilian
housing, retail shopping, a State Park, and
even a National Monument. Currently,
69% of the post is set aside for open space
and recreational areas allowing visitors to
explore a natural environment not much
different from the early days of California’s
history.
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development. Fort Ord is a great example
of how unneeded military facilities can be
transformed into other uses with a little
creativity and a mind open to the
possibilities.
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officially named Camp Ord in honor of
Major General Edward Ord. Ord had been
instrumental in the Union victory at the
Battle of Appomattox Courthouse ending
the Civil War and was present at the official
surrender of General Robert E. Lee. Ord
also headed the investigation into the
Confederate Government’s possible
involvement in the Lincoln Assassination.
Later, while serving in Texas, he supervised
the construction of another historic Army
Post, Fort Sam Houston.
Fort Ord became the primary staging area for units going overseas to Korea during the war and later became the
primary assembly and staging post for all units going to Pacific locations such as the Philippines, Japan, South
Korea, and Thailand. It also served this
same role for later units preparing to deploy
to Vietnam. Some of the land comprising
Fort Ord was split off during the Cold War
years and transformed into the Laguna Seca
Raceway. The Raceway has hosted
Formula One racing as well as other big
auto and motorcycle racing events.
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entities looking to offset the loss of federal spending and payrolls in the area when the post closed officially in
1994.
Probably the most significant resident of the old Post is California State University Monterey Bay. CSU
Monterey officially opened in 1995, about a year after the post was closed. The inauguration was attended by
local and state politicians and President Bill Clinton. Barracks buildings were transformed into student
dormitories giving these structures a second
life. Another old Army building now
houses the Cinematic Arts and Technology
program with the largest green screen on
any CSU campus. Other buildings were
also refurbished and utilized by the growing
university such as the old motor pool
buildings which became the Visual and
Public Art Department.
According to the college, they are required to recycle 90% of the materials from demolished buildings. Some of
the recycled material was reused in new structures such as the building that houses the college’s Science and
Academic Center. Even as old structures come down to make way for new buildings, the college is careful to
honor the past as it creates a campus designed to educate students for the future. Recycled facilities and
materials pay honor to the legacy left by those service members who trained at this important Army Post.
The Fort Ord Reuse Authority determines how different parts of the old post will be transformed and used in the
future and also oversees the economic recovery of the area. The Authority is a small multi-governmental body
which monitors the Reuse Plan. It is composed of elected officials at the local, state, and federal levels, and
representatives from the military and educational bodies such as CSU Monterey Bay. The Reuse Plan provides
for a wide range of uses including educational, residential, recreation, conservation for endangered species,
retail, office, and commercial. Community services and maintaining open spaces is also a big part of the plan.
There are also possible plans for a military museum on the old post. Fort Ord may not be an Army Installation
anymore but the Reuse Plan has slowly gained traction and brought new life back to this historic Army Post
while simultaneously honoring those who served there.
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Protecting the Bay, The Nike Story Part 2
SPC (CA) Katrina Sheen & SPC (CA) Patrick Sheen
This article is a follow up to last issue’s focus on Angel Island and expands on the Nike Missile Defense System
that was a part of the island’s Military History.
Based in underground bunkers, the Nike missiles would be raised to the surface and launched to shoot down
attacking bombers before they reached the mainland. Guided by a complex system of computers, the Nike Ajax
missiles had a range of 37 miles. The second-generation missile which replaced the Ajax, Nike Hercules, had a
range of 87 miles and could be tipped with a nuclear warhead. Army Personnel were needed to staff and
support the system which also required support and accommodations while they resided on site. On Angel
Island, the old Army Hospital was brought into service as both a headquarters building and barracks.
The Nike Ajax system, which was utilized on Angel Island, was first deployed at Fort Meade, Maryland during
December 1953. An additional 240 launch sites were built through 1962. Nike batteries were organized in
Defense Areas and placed around population centers and strategic locations including long-range bomber bases,
nuclear plants, and ICBM sites. The Nike locations in a Defense Area formed a circle around these cities and
bases.
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To reoccupy Angel Island and construct the Nike missile base, it was necessary for the military to remove the
top 16 feet of Mount Caroline Livermore. This was done to construct a radar control complex and a helicopter-
landing pad. A decade later, the Army left
Angel Island for the last time when the
missile battery was deactivated. The
underground bunkers and launching pads
remain but are not accessible by visitors to
the island.
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Unit Soldiers Unload and Sort Historical Items from Closed Armory
Soldiers from the Museum Support Unit-Central California unloaded and sorted items from a California Army
National Guard Armory in Southern California. The historic artifacts arrived at the end of November on a large
Army truck and the sorting and photographing of the items took place in January. Items included books,
uniforms, equipment, photographs, flags, and artwork from the long history of the units that once called the old
Armory home. The artifacts spanned most of the history of the California National Guard from the early 20th
century through today.
The artifacts had not been sorted and items such as books and training aids were boxed up with uniforms and
equipment. Some ceramic items and the glass from some picture frames did not survive transportation. Unit
soldiers carefully opened up boxes and grouped like items
together. Uniforms in boxes were placed inside special plastic
covers and metal coat hangers were replaced with wooden
hangers to provide long term protection. Uniforms are
particularly susceptible to damage from the elements, rodents,
and insects as they often are made of natural materials such as
leather, cotton, wool, and linen.
The sore muscles and tired backs of the soldiers were a small price to pay for the privilege of being able to work
with these visible symbols of military service and sacrifice. Each item in the collection has a past and a story to
tell. It is a privilege to be a part of telling that story and helping to preserve it for future generations.
*California State Military Reserve soldiers wishing to perform a Substitute Unit Training Assembly with the Museum
Support Unit-Central California should contact CW4 (CA) Henry Leon in advance at: hhc20th@msn.com. Dates are
subject to change. All unit members will be notified of any changes as they occur. First formation time is 0800 hours
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Are you ready I HAVE TO GO What’s up School! Wake
to go back to BACK?!?! with you? me when it’s
school?
spring break…
Wait…
What happens when the fog burns off in Southern California? UCLA!
Why was the man walking around outside with his wallet open? He was expecting some change in the weather!
What was the rain cloud wearing under his coat? Thunderwear!
What did the thunder say to the lightening? You look shocking!
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Acknowledgements and Notes:
The California State Military Reserve with the California Military Heritage Command and the Museum Support Unit-Central
California at Camp Roberts, owe thanks to many people for this newsletter. First, our thanks to Brigadier General (CA) Frank D.
Emanuel, Commander of the CSMR and to Colonel (CA) Fred Rutledge, Commander of the CMHC.
In addition, all those others past, present, and future who have volunteered or financially supported the museum.
To the Camp Roberts Post Management and Leadership, also our gratitude.
LTC Kevin Bender, Post Commander
CSM James E. Norris, Post Command Sergeant Major
To the Unit members of the Museum Support Unit-Central California past and present, without which this
newsletter would never have happened:
CW4 Henry L. Leon
SSG Jason Orton
SGT Terrence Rogan
SPC Katrina Sheen
SPC Patrick Sheen
SPC Coy Briscoe
PFC Michael Brookman
Special thanks to SGM Carlos Gama for his assistance with editing and proofreading.
The Camp Roberts Reveille is dedicated to the memory of SFC Eddie Colis, who served as the First Sergeant of the 213th Military
History Detachment (Deployable). He was called to his final formation on January 29, 2015 after over 20 years of service. He was
the very first NCO to hold the position in the newly created unit and his dedication continues to inspire today. HOOAH!
This issue and past issues can also be found online at: https://www.scribd.com/document/371593541/Camp-Roberts-Reveille-Winter-
2018. For best viewing, download the document from the website to your computer.
EMAIL ADDRESS. To receive this newsletter by email, send an email to CampRobertsReveille@hotmail.com with “subscribe” in
the subject line. To unsubscribe repeat the same process with “unsubscribe” in the subject line. Please update the SPAM filter on
your email account. If you need to update the email address your subscription is sent to, please let us know at our email address,
CampRobertsReveille@hotmail.com.
For any input or comments, contact CW4 Henry L. Leon at hhc20th@msn.com. All messages will be answered. Suggestions or
submissions for future article consideration are welcome. For mail correspondence: 1895 Ironwood Drive, Santa Maria, CA 93455
HENRY L. LEON
CW4 (CA), CSMR
Commanding
Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in the articles are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of any
agency of the United States Government, the State of California, the National Guard, the California State Military Reserve, the California Military
Heritage Command, the Museum Support Unit-Central California, Camp Roberts, or the Camp Roberts Historical Museum.
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