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Department of Industrial Engineering TIN 304

Andalas University Quality Control

Quiz 1 Name:
2 - 5 - 2018 Bp:

Problem 1. (30 points) Sebuah peta control R dibuat berdasarkan subgroup yang berukuran 5 dan diperoleh
bahwa CLR = 0.6211, LCLR = 0, and UCLR = 1.3100. (a) Estimasi standar deviasi ( ˆ x ) proses tersebut (20
points), (b) Tentuka peluang bahwa proses terkontrol jika  x  ˆ x (25 points), (c) Tentukan peluang bahwa
pada saat sebuah titik (subgroup range) diplot maka titik tersebut akan berada di luar batas control (25 points),
dan (d) Setelah memplot berapa titik (subgroup range) diperkirakan akan diperoleh satu titik yang berada di luar
batas control (20 points).
PERCENTAGE POINTS OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF THE RELATIVE RANGE w = R/σx,
NORMAL UNIVERSE
Mean w σw Probability that w is less than or equal to tabular entry
n or or
d2 d3 0.001 0.005 0.010 0.025 0.050 0.950 0.975 0.990 0.995 0.999
2 1.128 0.8525 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.09 2.77 3.17 3.64 3.97 4.65
5 2.326 0.8641 0.37 0.55 0.66 0.85 1.03 3.86 4.20 4.60 4.89 5.48

(a) for n = 5, d2 = 2.326.

R 0.6211
ˆ x    0.2670
d 2 2.326
(b) P (process is control)

 LCLR UCLR 
P x   P w 
 x  x 
 0 1.3100 
 P0.2670  P w   P0  w  4.9064
 0.2670 0.2670 
 Pw  4.9064  Pw  0  0.9951
(c) P (getting a point outside control limits)

PSignal | 0.2670  1  P0.2670  1  0.9951  0.0049


(d) ARL

ARL 0.2670 
1
 204.08
0.0049
On average, after plotting 204.08 points we get a point falling outside the control limits.
Department of Industrial Engineering TIN 304
Andalas University Quality Control

Quiz 1 Name:
2 - 5 - 2018 Bp:

Problem 2. (30 points) Sebuah peta control X-bar memiliki CLx  0.4767 dan ˆ x  0.2670 . Peta ini
adalah peta ±3σ dan dibuat berdasarkan subgroup berukuran 5. (a) (45 points) Berapa peluang proses terkontrol

jika   x dan  x   x . (b) (45 points) Berapa peluang proses terkontrol jika  bergeser menjadi 0.7 dan
 x tetap sama seperti di pertanyaan (a).
P(z ≤ - 5.8701) = 0.0000; P(z ≤ -4.8701) = 0.0000; P(z ≤ -3.0000) = 0.0013; P(z ≤ -2.0000) = 0.0228; P(z ≤
1.1299) = 0.8707; P(z ≤ 2.0000) = 0.9772; P(z ≤ 2.1299) = 0.9834; P(z ≤ 3) = 0.9987.

  0.4767 , x  0.2670

 
 0.4767  0.4767  0.2670  0.4767  0.4767  0.2670  
P0.4767, 0.2670    3 z  3 
 0.2670  0.2670  0.2670  0.2670  
 5 5 
 P 3  z  3  Pz  3  Pz  3  0.9987  0.0013  0.9973

(b)   0.7 , x  0.2670

 
 0.4767  0.7  0.2670  0.4767  0.7  0.2670  
P0.7, 0.2670    3  z  3 
 0.2670  0.2670  0.2670  0.2670 
 5 5 
 P 4.8701  z  1.1299  Pz  1.1299  Pz  4.8701  0.8707  0.0000
 0.8707
Department of Industrial Engineering TIN 304
Andalas University Quality Control

Quiz 1 Name:
2 - 5 - 2018 Bp:

Problem 3 (30 points). Rancanglah sebuah peta control X-bar chart untuk sebuah proses dengan performansi
sebagai berikut:
Proses terkontrol: μ1 = 300 dan α = 0.05
Proses tidak terkontrol: μ1 = 350 dan β = 0.25
ˆ x   x = 50 dan asumsikan bahwa  x tidak bergeser (berubah). Untuk mendapatkan ukuran sampel n, coba
untuk n = 6 dan n = 7saja. Kemudian, pilih n yang terbaik.
Z -4.409 -1.96 -0.686 -0.489 -0.868
P(z ≤ Z) 0.000 0.025 0.246 0.312 0.193

In control:

 
 300  300  50  300  300  50  
P300  P  b   z   b     1    1  0.05  0.95
 50  50  50  50  
 n n 

P300  P b  z  b   0.95


So b = 1.96 (the chart is a ±1.96σ chart)

Out of control:

 
 300  350  50  300  350  50  
P350  P  1.96    z   1.96       0.25
 50  50  50  50  
 n n 


P350  P  n  1.96  z   n  1.96    0.25 
try n = 6:

 
P350   6  1.96  z   6  1.96   4.409  z  0.489 
 0.312  0  0.321
(too high)

try n = 7:

 
P350   7  1.96  z   7  1.96   4.606  z  0.686 
 0.246  0  0.246
(very close to β = 0.25)
So n = 7.

The design for the chart: n = 7 and b = 1.96.


Department of Industrial Engineering TIN 304
Andalas University Quality Control

Quiz 1 Name:
2 - 5 - 2018 Bp:

Problem 4 (10 points). Hitung kapabilitas proses (process capability), Cp, untuk proses ±3σ berikut ini. Berikan
pendapat anda?

X-double bar = 105; R-bar = 6; UCLR = 12.69, LCLR = 0.

Specifications = 100 ± 4.

n d2 D4
4 2.059 2.282
5 2.326 2.115

UCLR  D4  R

UCLR 12.69
D4    2.115  n  5.
R 6
R 6
ˆ x    2.580
d 2 2.326

104  96
Cp   0.52
6  2.580
Process spread is too big relative to the distance between specifications.

Too many items that are bigger than the upper specification.

2dd

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