Tarugo:

1. Diámetro(D):
Ei= Elm= 0.025



𝑋1+𝑋2+𝑋3+𝑋4+𝑋5 15.7+15.9+15.4+15.8+15.6
= = = 15.68
5 5

(𝑋 − 𝑋1)2 + (𝑋 − 𝑋2)2 + (𝑋 − 𝑋3)2 + (𝑋 − 𝑋4)2 + (𝑋 − 𝑋5)2

𝜎= √
5

(15.68 − 15.7)2 + (15.68 − 15.9)2 + (15.68 − 15.4)2 + (15.68 − 15.8)2 + (15.68 − 15.6)2
𝜎= √ = 0.172
5

3 3×0.172
Ea = Ea = = 0.258
√𝑛 √5−1

X = 2√(𝐸𝑖)2 + (𝐸𝑙𝑚)2 X = √(0.025)2 + (0.258)2 = 0.259

2

2.Altura(H):
𝑋1+𝑋2+𝑋3+𝑋4+𝑋5 101+100+98+102+101
= = = 100.4
5 5

(𝑋 − 𝑋1)2 + (𝑋 − 𝑋2)2 + (𝑋 − 𝑋3)2 + (𝑋 − 𝑋4)2 + (𝑋 − 𝑋5)2

𝜎= √
5

(100.4 − 101.0)2 + (100.4 − 100.0)2 + (100.4 − 98.0)2 + (100.4 − 102.0)2 + (100.4 − 101.0)2
𝜎= √ = 1.356
5

3 3×1.356
Ea = Ea = = 2.034
√𝑛 √5−1

X = 2√(𝐸𝑖)2 + (𝐸𝑙𝑚)2 X = √(0.025)2 + (2.034)2 = 2.034

2

3. Masa(m):
 𝑋1+𝑋2+𝑋3+𝑋4+𝑋5 13.9+13.5+13.4+13.8+13.3
= = = 13.58
5 5

(𝑋 − 𝑋1)2 + (𝑋 − 𝑋2)2 + (𝑋 − 𝑋3)2 + (𝑋 − 𝑋4)2 + (𝑋 − 𝑋5)2

𝜎= √
5

(13.58 − 13.9)2 + (13.58 − 13.5)2 + (13.58 − 13.4)2 + (13.58 − 13.8)2 + (13.58 − 13.3)2
𝜎= √ = 0.232
5

3 3×0.232
Ea = Ea = = 0.348
√𝑛 √3−1

X = 2√(𝐸𝑖)2 + (𝐸𝑙𝑚)2 X = √(0.025)2 + (0.348)2 = 0.349

2

4. Volumen(V):
D= (15.68 ± 0.259)mm = (1.568 ± 0.026)cm
H = (100.4 ± 2.034)mm = (10.04 ± 0.203)cm
𝐷 2
V C =𝜋 ( 2 ) 𝐻
3.1416
VC = (1.568 ± 0.026)2 (10.04 ± 0.203)
4

VC =𝐾(𝐴)𝑛 B
Z = 𝐾(𝐴)𝑛 Z = (0.7854)(1.568)2 = 1.93
0.026
Z =2 ( ) 𝑍 = 0.064 H
1.568

VC =(1.93 ± 0.064)(10.04 ± 0.203)cm3

VC = A×B
VC = A×B = 1.93 × 10.04 = 19.377

0.064 2 0.203 2
VC = VC√( 1.93 ) + (10.04) =0.026

VC = (19.337 ± 0.026)cm3

Esfera:
1. Diámetro(D):
Ei= Elm= 0.025



𝑋1+𝑋2+𝑋3+𝑋4+𝑋5 31.5+30.7+31.3+30.9+31.6
= = = 31.2
5 5

(𝑋 − 𝑋1)2 + (𝑋 − 𝑋2)2 + (𝑋 − 𝑋3)2 + (𝑋 − 𝑋4)2 + (𝑋 − 𝑋5)2

𝜎= √
5

(31.2 − 31.5)2 + (31.2 − 30.7)2 + (31.2 − 31.3)2 + (31.2 − 30.9)2 + (31.2 − 31.6)2
𝜎= √ = 0.894
5

3 3×0.894
Ea = Ea = = 1.341
√𝑛 √5−1

X = 2√(𝐸𝑖)2 + (𝐸𝑙𝑚)2 X = √(0.025)2 + (1.341)2 = 1.341

2

3. Masa(m):
𝑋1+𝑋2+𝑋3+𝑋4+𝑋5 1.21+1.19+1.21+1.25+1.28
= = = 1.228
5 5

(𝑋 − 𝑋1)2 + (𝑋 − 𝑋2)2 + (𝑋 − 𝑋3)2 + (𝑋 − 𝑋4)2 + (𝑋 − 𝑋5)2

𝜎= √
5

(1.228 − 1.21)2 + (1.228 − 1.19)2 + (1.228 − 1.21)2 + (1.228 − 1.25)2 + (1.228 − 1.28)2
𝜎= √ = 0.032
5

3 3×0.032
Ea = Ea = = 0.048
√𝑛 √3−1

X = 2√(𝐸𝑖)2 + (𝐸𝑙𝑚)2 X = √(0.025)2 + (0.048)2 = 0.054

2

4. Volumen(V):
D= (31.2 ± 1.341)mm = (3.12 ± 0.134)cm
4 𝐷 3
V C =3 𝜋 ( 2 )
3.1416
VC = (3.12 ± 0.134)3
6

VC =𝐾(𝐴)𝑛
Z = 𝐾(𝐴)𝑛 Z = (0.5236)(3.12)3 = 15.902
0.134
Z =2 ( ) 𝑍 = 1.366 H
3.12

VC =(15.902 ± 1.366)cm3
 1.366 2
VC = VC√( ) =0.683
15.902

VC = (15.902 ± 0.683)cm3

Placa:
1. Lado(l):
Ei= Elm= 0.025

𝑋1+𝑋2+𝑋3+𝑋4+𝑋5 4.57+4.51+4.59+4.55+4.54
= = = 4.552
5 5

(𝑋 − 𝑋1)2 + (𝑋 − 𝑋2)2 + (𝑋 − 𝑋3)2 + (𝑋 − 𝑋4)2 + (𝑋 − 𝑋5)2

𝜎= √
5

(4.552 − 4.57)2 + (4.552 − 4.51)2 + (4.552 − 4.59)2 + (4.552 − 4.55)2 + (4.552 − 4.54)2
𝜎= √ = 0.027
5

3 3×0.027
Ea = Ea = = 0.041
√𝑛 √5−1

X = 2√(𝐸𝑖)2 + (𝐸𝑙𝑚)2 X = √(0.025)2 + (0.041)2 = 0.039

2

2. Ancho(a):
Ei= Elm= 0.005

𝑋1+𝑋2+𝑋3+𝑋4+𝑋5 4.50+4.48+4.51+4.49+4.53
= = = 4.502
5 5

(𝑋 − 𝑋1)2 + (𝑋 − 𝑋2)2 + (𝑋 − 𝑋3)2 + (𝑋 − 𝑋4)2 + (𝑋 − 𝑋5)2

𝜎= √
5

(4.502 − 4.50)2 + (4.502 − 4.48)2 + (4.502 − 4.51)2 + (4.502 − 4.49)2 + (4.502 − 4.53)2
𝜎= √ = 0.017
5

3 3×0.017
Ea = Ea = = 0.026
√𝑛 √5−1

X = 2√(𝐸𝑖)2 + (𝐸𝑙𝑚)2 X = √(0.005)2 + (0.026)2 = 0.026

2
3. Altura(hp):
Ei= Elm= 0.025

𝑋1+𝑋2+𝑋3+𝑋4+𝑋5 0.18+0.17+0.19+0.15+0.16
= = = 0.17
5 5

(𝑋 − 𝑋1)2 + (𝑋 − 𝑋2)2 + (𝑋 − 𝑋3)2 + (𝑋 − 𝑋4)2 + (𝑋 − 𝑋5)2

𝜎= √
5

(0.17 − 0.18)2 + (0.17 − 0.17)2 + (0.17 − 0.19)2 + (0.17 − 0.15)2 + (0.17 − 0.16)2
𝜎= √ = 0.014
5

3 3×0.014
Ea = Ea = = 0.021
√𝑛 √5−1

X = 2√(𝐸𝑖)2 + (𝐸𝑙𝑚)2 X = √(0.025)2 + (0.021)2 = 0.033

2

4. Volumen(V):
l= (4.552 ± 0.039)mm = (0.455 ± 0.004)cm
a = (4.502 ± 0.026)mm = (0.450±0.003)cm
hp = (0.17 ± 0.033)mm = (0.017±0.003)cm
VC =𝑙 × 𝑎 × ℎ𝑝
VC =(0.455 ± 0.004)(0.450±0.003)(0.017±0.003)
Z=𝐴×𝐵×𝐶 Z = (0.455)(0.450)(0.017) = 0.035

0.004 2 0.003 2 0.003 2

VC = 0.035 VC = VC√(0.455) + (0.450) + (0.017) = 0.068

VC = (0.035 ± 0.068)cm3