——10 Hydraulic Jump and its Usefulness in the Design of Irrigation Structures 104. General yaoi jmp is be ump of water that kes pace when sper Now lungs into besa low When steam of wae moving wa igh velo Sa Tow Spt (Le superreal fou) ike nate team of wate moving Wh & {nw velocity and igh dep estes Row), sen ie the sac of ‘Ber takes place Tis phenomenon called Haro amp an severly cco fond bya urge scale buen, disputing mos ofthe Hacc eer o super [Eiflow. Soca phenomenon may occur ina cana below a repuling she. at Be Soom of splay or at place Where seep channel slope sues ts at. ‘When waterfalls over pllvayo¢«verucal or lacs ill, i ages ao of imametum ad elec. This igh velo, f allowed opr. tall case arg ale son an scouring of ihe downstream so ofthe work and hee, imu Be checked Sr controled n sich stuns the phenomenon of tac mp canbe ed with {festodvanage for dsipating te ie onergy a be ate Teh jump iow th hangs inthe ph isl be wt alo i by be wil pas ough mnt of ulti, Sch low in cle on ar an. Inti cs the enetzy spats below an nce But on he te ani ‘ep oh Lene te cng in deh age ga oar aap) a Sealed resp. Sch a jump involves larg ce sign energy and of ‘oneal inparance nthe eno calcu igson sce Trina be noe that the depth befce the jump s always less than the depth ater te jump. The depth before the jump is alld the ial ep) ad the depth ae te jump is clled the sequent depth (3). These depts we shown on specific eegy curve (Fig. 10.1 and inst be ifferentined from lemate depths 9, and yoy 18 the depth ‘ars acue i a ab ccd ow i tee was 1 fas of enerzy In the Jimp formations wile rib the stl depth at ecu ae the jump, te Yofving the energy ox a sp etenerces| — F.1d by pst ney cane 585 oa 10a po te nig ree Xo. vei fw i ae Fe twine nd forer coke amounewenctt N00 HDRALLIESTIECTRSS ‘the jump on «Meson oor ay aon aee mam nite saws wndastons ant Se jump cad Pasar of sala develop oe tei of ap, Fer ACwnceem wer srfice resins snot The vel ouput a are eee) nei oT ample weak ump, Fe F ing et evering = Jump Ea Sand bck san with so pes. Each eelabonproe ae Sus Cte Sage Ts one coma mcm fi oa seer or haraes ad coal restr general le aes of wat jp The ey “ea sii ie for such conins ned areal een. i se SSuintons hve ecommened stand Sig erat ee ogi. ceepon of ese san be vate oe tks tle dec of te sling Bass Ben Saper0 oy FOF, $1090. jumps wl sans aise at Des The Sey cpnon ogee 6970 The cal seal on ra yet aed gt ee 2 ron jump andthe ery sition my “toe tout of Pes ur gen son, ot ise a may over 3 cen exten depending on al nos nest one il eg in he mathe eames of yee Te ae Sopog pe Tne eos oh 7 rae ere jmp ries ae Shs sem 103. Moment Formula eigen namo wate psig rough a dij bs is velo, ep LENT ioe as Veo and, rapes tfore te Je a8 Vian; te he any Lat be he os of sry a em. “Ten = BB ‘eum of cn, we an say hate ihre ange it wh tiene) en wt ek Acco i Newton’ second of ast bea oh ape! fre 000) 02) son, th te of change of manentin OIAMLICRDE NOT LSERLESS 30 Sama any” fares siete Fie 102 . er ite eit of mate (003) tig 103) 08, we PH Tl 4) Now sibsiie¥o= 1005) to cstv ‘s tenoarinw Evans ANDHVERALLC STRUCTURES ee ne alinfien= THF] 1007 ere Flaming Foe number =e Wer ‘Shay, we en show th nek iniae] 008) ‘The senso nth dston hve ora oe (Tx ong tes ce bo. (ay Faton nie th Bois tana However nth ne pig uel Ne ess ager vet onen oh weight of owing water ti beled ae Pan Inlvauning te appli fe, 9 Sounin i 13. 1 a ped fae sven tn TcUe Ewan) plas of Pe-Py in eon (102 at He, {fu otis yay aoa nippy et bee oe as {Snr named fy Coma Wan eee he ds ‘hee ese eesty ee eee noe mos Tice eens ned rariotbetouy eps Po Sine cen 1034 Lf Eery inthe Sanding Wave HB-B, e103 whee Ean 108) nent 1009) Bente 0010 torosa ASO USL so eed wormage Ws a Hemor-+8 oy owed , pander y= Heo = fasae=nal a 00.2) say, in any nyt jamp he following eight variables ae ivohed 4 Nooebg Vo aan dy Tose ables se ele ys depen eatin rover 09 nw a9 a 1002) % ene, i my wo aisles se haow he ening sx cn be worked out by ling teks eatons maternally The mate aeasos omg an ‘eed large sale alton, Ben as ver some ces by aig an "oon aie as acta dle he charge ni end the dp in the a tery Hy are general tn) lnc hd given ces, ang My ad for diferent values of Pat 11). ‘Besar ayer afl deeming te lton fe pon a epi When Blenh ures are not aval lowing mathemati eqn can eased ele andy, by nn alc fan lnsicaen ESoNSRRE AND HYORALLC STRUCT Domptey=esealdep 1003) 1008) 00) 008 are dye Kn Bnce Zi own waons between Zand Xa Zand Ye woke Ot 8 paisa +80 zantac anit oo) io iret alas of 2, valu of a te abuse, dees X=Z and Plt 1 ead vale of Fai far tnown alae of 2 ‘Bata more det scluon,Swames CP, a hod an pyoxmate sin Zeus a el Y th 24) 1003) Yat 0588562 0¢701 109) Yo14 0538552675) 2010) "emt own vale ole of Yi. /y,cane clea onal eoapue Vins aes of Zand, ras fe. 3/90 ao be compu by wing am er Sus eomputed alu of yan be wed compu (es ad, ene amp gh as XY ons 4004 019 4033) ‘lem he uatenry Snot ce and Cyt cnet tg Kawing Feel tus TEL tno Fart gence he pf ato di ‘en ue dcr cnes fecha Ta a To Te ioe ‘oving 4 My Bc abn Gm Bench Caves (Pat 101, Stig sma TEL. thee wich he jmp wl oo ca be aly ies a ec he oe te ese, gi wee tren 9 te aa ania 1043 post Know Pate ey strand Seal ‘ee va Frater readout f a= hom, ae on ‘an be as Ins 103 valu ttpit Ps Se Bot how fe pono to one apg i fe Roowing iF a ho BBA ne cones ening asf ada fe BRU, indy can be Srecty Fens ato he ary of Fw Cane’ ge by Mote (ia 102) 1042, Profi Before the mp. The wae rice ple br hp of Jong oman Pen eay pnd wit ep of ounce (e102) ‘hws For een pit ne gs fom BP, wl ey ng is TH mis his evel a he aero. Since gh eels int a ‘ttre pons tbe enh Pe wil ret ren puns ad alg ‘nics. Fos een vales Biles copending vals can ‘bane from Montages Caner (Pine 102) ‘These ves sll oon ‘tig he pit Ps ached. Tne aes sae vere gd ce, ene ise pte ere te np an be poted ey. 1043. Pair the jmp. Too the wit sti rl alr any point i npeeanay tba Tncoming Pte No eer Sc et Font ain) itt cs of ou NF sown i 103). Ting ed ps Pang epi ees Sit hoce a cy Fre aye ‘ato fom Pie 103 pe ‘ie den wey hy Sie sew ten can res i acne ne oF see te een oman) eign more n Fy 10s Wee wa sce pee uA Be hp ce tty Thcwmerras ple ery jonpn aoe a wi ep fines sown Ine 103, aso fer non wes ofan be edt fr agen (Naso 2 eran ves au of whe 3) a ae ee at ey obo te pole Fou fap frmatn (Pog a shown iTS Hef ay asd aes {cement canbe whe od ote pod ey, ss mnie ENOREERSG AND HVERALLCSTRLCTUgs 105. tydrautc Jump om Stoping Glas a Energy Disipator thas eady ee i eu of dal jp phsamenen 2 cy sto device be deni obra anti aces These pin ge ‘engin ou hyn erp cee ef unos oparance cs ofthe hare nanan jpop Ste and one pried vlog (eet foo te psn of he hp raat Hane spi go’ he xe, dsp ns een bec of be era npn of te voy emaig mat inh ona gare tony tetra ompenet a els Wh spt ‘ipsa ver somgon emai aloes “The leg of be hemp, rete Felon wich Bey cable i rene acne foundabe live tne ie ih Moesver best pelo pat ‘Efe burn lower end irene. Tis poms however, ken se pe whe ‘rr suave sens en level * | ‘Da to hen bloc eae inthe elo oft emp neces aie a pocabd inthregon A jump alowed t for on level wae est 12 Stine pecly to ths eine pion, esse the postin ofthe fm vais Chroma wie ange wi wg shane in he ctrge, Hence tj formed (a ovl susan: nay ne confine cto the pce platform and may te 0 ‘Bunaear potion ntl sible dof ie nen cating dnp Ss wd Sometimes ean fale of ie tre. Hence. 2 spn fact alway peter { ovontal ad for tecighyalc ump Penoeran, coe te positon of he Jamp ona twas deat though levee. eee» sping evi slope of 21103: gency proves, dale up ae © ‘Sues he ls st and ip coc owe tan he te of he hc. PROBLEMS cna ret Sgr ep at "Ae {Orbete expan or egresiny ea pte ny jpn tem i epost : wns To owe yor fe appro wa wig oe sig cs A i ssw lou ties apn op coe paso pep lee Boson”