wdkdmdk i;s

Ndjkdj

mQcH .,s.uqfõ [dKoSm ysñ

wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj .,s.uqfõ [dKoSm ysñ

ii

kfuda nqoaOdh
ta Nd.Hj;a wry;a iïud iïnqÿrcdKka jykafia yg
udf.a kuialdrh fõjd æ
1'
m%Yakh (-
wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj wdrïN lrkafka flfia o @
wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj lshkafka wfma lh yd ne|S
mj;sk yqiau /,a, flfrys flf,ia ;jk ùßhlska hq;=j"
ukd kqjKlska hq;=j" yqiau /,af,a fjkialï f;areï.;
yels f,i iajNúl yqiau /,a, flfrys isysh msysgqjñka
is;;a" m%{dj;a oshqKq lsÍuhs'
we;a f ;ka u wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj ls h ka f ka
b;du;au m%KS; Ndjkd l%uhla' wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj
;=<ska mqÿu úosyg isf;a ixis|Sula we;s fjkjd' nqÿrcdKka
jykafia jodf<a" —wdkdmdki;s Ndfõ;índ ú;lalm = ÉfPaodh˜
wfma ys f ;a ;s f hk ú;¾lhla ixis | jd .ekS u ms K s i
wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj jvkak lsh, hs' tal nqÿrcdKka
jykafia Wmudjlg jodf<a yßhg ¥ú,s weúiaisÉp ìulg
wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj
9 10
jeiaila weo yef,kjd jf.a lsh,' jeys ìkaÿ jefgk fldg
wr ¥ú,s j, ;sfhk weúiaiSu ta iekskau w;=reoyka fj,d
hkjd' fukak fï jf.au wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj ;=<ska
wfma ysf;a ;sfhk weúiaiSu ixis|jd .kak mq¿jka'
uq,skau wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj lroaos wms f;areï
.kak ´k wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj lshkafk weúof.k
hkfldg lrk ilauka Ndjkdjla fkfjhs' ysgf.k bkak
bßhõfjka lrk Ndjkdjla fkfjhs' ksodf.k bkak
bßhõfjka lrk Ndjkdjl=;a fkfjhs' wkak talhs fïfl
;sfhk úfYaI;ajh'
nqÿrcdKka jykafia úia;r lf<a wdkdmdk i;s
Ndjkdj jvk flkd uq,skau m<Õla ne|f.k jdä fj,d
^ksiSo;s m,a,xlx wdN=cs;ajd& ;uka f. lh iDcqj ;ndf.k
^Wcqx ldhx mKsOdh& Ndjkd wruqK flfrys isysh msysgqjd
.kak lsh,' ^mßuqKx i;sx WmÜGfm;ajd& Bg miafia ;uka
f.a YÍrfha iajNdúl yqiau /,a,g isysh fhduq lr,
isysfhka hqla;j wdYajdi lrkjd" isysfhka hqla;j m%dYajdi
lrkjd' ^fida if;daj wiaii;s if;da j miaii;s& fukak
fïl ;uhs wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdfõ m<uq fjks mshjr'
uq,skau wms mqreÿ fjkafka isysfhka yqiau .kak;a
isysfhka yqiau fy<kak;a ú;r hs' Bg miafia áflka ál
yqiau /,a, ;=< wfma isysh msysgqjkak mgka .kakjd' wkak
t;fldg ;uhs fï yq i a u /,a f , ;s f hk fjkia l ï
.,s.uqfõ [dKoSm ysñ
y÷k.kak wmg mq¿jka fjkafka' ta lsõfõ oS¾> wdYajdi"
oS¾> m%dYajdi" flá wdYaji" flá m%dYajdi jYfhka yqiau
/,af, fjkialï f;areï .kak mq¿jka fjkafk isysh
msysáhg miafi hs'
t;fldg thd mqreÿ fjkjd ^oS>x jd wiaiikaf;da
oS>x wiaiidó;s mcdkd;s& oS¾>j wdYaji lroaos uu oeka
oS¾>j wdYajdi lrkjd lsh, oek .ksñka wdYajdi lrkak'
^oS>x jd miaiikaf;da oS>x miaiidó;s mcdkd;s& oS¾>j m%dYajdi
lroaos uu oeka oS¾>j m%dYajdi lrkjd lsh, oek .ksñka
m%dYajdi lrkak' ta jf.au ^riaix jd wiaiikaf;da riaix
wiaiidó;s mcdkd;s& flá f,i wdYajdi lroaos uu oeka
flá wdYajdi lrkjd lsh, oek .ksñka wdYajdi lrkak'
^riaix jd miaiikaf;da riaix miaiidó;s mcdkd;s& flá
f,i m%dYajdi lroaos uu oeka flá f,i m%dYajdi lrkjd
lsh, oek .ksñka m%dYajdi lrkak' yenehs fï úosyg oS¾>"
flá wdYajdi m%dYajdi f;areï .ksñka Ndjkd jvkafka
wdYajdi m%dYajdi /,a, flfrys fyd|ska isysh msysáhg
miafi hs'
we;a f ;ka u wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj lrka k
mgka.;a; flfkla ;uhs okafka" mxp kSjrKhka Tiafia
wruqKska wruqK úisfrk fï is; wdYajdi m%dYajdi kï jQ"
taldrïuk Ndjkd wruqKla ;=< fudfyd;la mj;ajd .ekSu
fl;rï wmyiqo lsh,d' kuq;a ùßfhka" kqjKska yqiau
/,a, flfrys isysh msysgqùu ;=< mxpkSjrK Tiafia
wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj
11
úisfrk is; oukh lr,d wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj Tiafia
oshqKq lrkak mq¿jka'
2'
m%Yakh (-
wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj jvoaos wdhdihlska yqiau .; hq;=
o@
we;af;kau wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj jvk wd¾h
Y%djlfhla lhg ùßh wrf.k wdhdihlska yqiau .kak
fyd| keye' wdhdifhka yqiau .ekSu ;=< weÕ ;oùu"
mmqj ysrùu" fmky¿ ysßjeàu wdos ldhsl wmyiq;djhkag
ál fõ,djla hkúg m;afjkak mq¿jka'
wdkdmdk i;s NdjkdfõoS lrkafka" iajNdúl yqiau
/,a, ;=< isysh msysgùu muKhs' wms Wmka od mgka wjika
iqiqï fmdo ysia jd ;,hg uqiq lrk fudfyd; olajd yqiau
.kakjd" yqiau fy<kjd' wdYajdi m%dYajdi kï jQ ldh
ixLdr wfma lh yd ne|S mj;sk iajNdúl fohla' wkak ta
iajNdúl wdYajdi m%dYajdi ;=< flf,ia ;jk ùßfhka
hq;=j" fyd|ska isysh msysgqjd f.k ukd kqjKlska tys
fjkialï f;areï .kak mq¿jka kï" wkak ta flkd
wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj oshqKq lrkak olaI flfkla'
.,s.uqfõ [dKoSm ysñ
12
 we;af;kau wmg ´k yeáhg ys; jefvkafka keye'
fya;= ilia lrk yeáhg hs M,h ,efnkafka' wms bjiSfuka
hq;=j iajdNdúl yqiau /,a, flfrys isysh msysgqjdf.k
wdYajdi m%dYajdi lrkak mqreÿ fjkjd kï" wmg wdfha
wuq;= wdhdihla wrf.k wdYajdi m%dYajdi lrkak wjYH
keye' iajNdúl yqiau /,a, ;=<u isysh msysg,d mxpkSjrK
hgm;a fj,d is; tlÕ fjkjd'
3'
m%Yakh (-
wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj wdrïN lsÍfï oS mQ¾j lD;Hh
f,i l=ula l< hq;= o @
wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj wdrïN lrk flfkla uq,k s u a
l< hq;af;a Ndjkd lsÍu i|yd iqÿiq ia:dkhla ilia
lr.ekSu hs' Ndjkd lsÍu i|yd iqÿiq ia:dk ;=kla uyd
ldreKsl nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lr, ;sfhkjd'
m<fjks tl ;uhs" —wr[a[.f;da jd˜ tkï Ndjkdj oshK q q
lr.ekSu msKsi iqÿiq fikiqkla f;dar.kak ´k' tfyu
ke;skï —relaLuQ,.f;da jd˜ Ndjkdj oshK
q q lr.ekSu msKi s
lror ndOd wvq ksoyia ;ekl .ia fijKla f;dar.kak
´k' tfyu;a ke;skï —iq[a[d.dr.f;da jd˜ lror ndOd
wvq ysia ;ekla f;dar.kak ´k' iuyr úg wmg wfma
ksji ;=<u ldurhla fjka lrf.k iq[[ a d.drhla yeáhg
mj;ajd .kak mq¿jka' wms ys;uq Tn Ndjkd jevigykl
oyia .Kkl msßila w;r b|f.k Ndjkd lrkj lsh,d'
jgmsg isák yeu flfklau Ndjkd lrkjd kï" ta
wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj
13
whf.ka ;ukag lrorhla mSvdjla ke;skï fldÉpr msßila
ysáh;a t;k Ndjkdjg iqÿiq ;ekla fyj;a iq[a[d.drhla
yeáhg i,lkak mq¿jka'
Ndjkdjg fmr l< hq;= mQ¾j lD;Hfha oS B<Õg wms
úfYaIfhkau ie,ls,su;a fjkak ´k' wms Ndjkd lrkak
b|.kak wdldrh .ekhs' taflos nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd
lr, ;sfhkjd" —ksisSo;s m,a,xlx wdN=cs;ajd Wcqx ldhx
mKsOdh mßuqLx i;sx WmÜGfm;ajd˜ —m<Õla ne|f.k" lh
iDcqj ;ndf.k jdä úh hq;=hs'˜ tysoS msßñ flfkla kï
m¾hxlfhka jdä ùu iqÿiqhs' m¾hxlfhka jdä fjkjd
lshkafka ol=Kq ll=f,a há m;=, Wvg ysák wdldrhg
b|f.k jï ll=f,a l,jd u; ;nd.kakjd' B<Õg jï
ll=, Tij,d há m;=, Wvg ysák úosyg ol=Kq ll=f,a
l,jd u; ;nkjd' fldkao iDcqj ;ndf.k jï wf;a w,a,
u; ol=Kq wf;a w,a, ;ndf.k jdäfjkjd' fï Ndjkd
wdikfha wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj oshqKq lr.ekSu msKsi
b;du;au myiqhs' kuq;a yeu flfkl=gu m¾hxlfhka jdä
fjkak wmyiqhs' tfyu wh ;ukag myiq bßhõjlska
ys|f.k lh iDcqj ;ndf.k Ndjkd wruqK flfrys ys;
fhduq lrñka wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj oshKq q lr.kak uykais
.kak ´k'
ldka ; djlg kï jdä fjka k b;du;a u fyd|
bßhõjla ;uhs w¾O m¾hxlh' tkï fomd ms g q m ig
kjdf.k fomd u; jdäùu' óg wu;rj lh iDcqj
meje;aúh yels wdldrhg l=vd nxl=jla u; fyda fldÜghla
u; fyda l=vd mqgj
q la u; fyda fndfyda fõ,djla wmyiqjlska
f;drj fld÷ weg fma<sh fl,ska msysgk fia lh iDcqj
.,s.uqfõ [dKoSm ysñ
14
;ndf.k jdäfj,d wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj oshqKq lr.ekSu
msKsi ys; fhduq lrkak ´k'
B<Õg wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj wdrïN lrk wd¾h
Y%djlhd nqÿrcdKka jykafia jÞ< nqoaO foaYkd weiqfrka
wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj oshqKq lrk wdldrh .ek" yqiau
/<a, ;=< isysh msysgqjd f.k iEu fjkia lulau f;areï
.ksñka wdkdmdk i;s wruqKska neyer fkdù Ndjkdj
oshqKq lr.kakd wdldrh .ek oekqula we;s flfkla
fjkakg ´k' wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj wdrïN lrk wd¾h
Y%djlfhl= by; lreKq ms<sn|j ukd oekqula" wjfndaOhla
we;sj Ndjkdj wdrïN lrhs kï wkak ta flkdg wdkdmdk
i;s Ndjkdj oshqKq lr.kak mq¿jkalu ;sfhkjd' tal
;uhs" Ndjkdjg l,ska oek.; hq;= mQ¾j lD;Hh fjkafka'
Bg wu;rj Ndjkd lrkak mgka .ekSug fmr
;=Kqrejka jkaokd lr,d ;uka iudoka ù isák iS,h
wdj¾ckh lr,d n,kakg ´k' YslaIdmo leä,o lsh,d'
;uka iudoka jQ YslaId mo w;ßka m;r fyda ì|S ;sfnkjd
kï" Ndjkd lrkak fmr h,s is,a iudoka fjkakg ´k'
ke;skï ;uka w;ska isÿjk jeros wvqmdvq Tiafia ys;
úisfrkjd' ysf;a miq;eùï we;sfjkjd" WoaOÉP" l=lal=ÉP
kSjrKh m%lg fj,d Ndjkd lrkak fmr is,a iudoka ùu
;=< jeros wvqmdvq Tiafia is; úisÍu kj;ajd.kak mq¿jka'
is,a iudoka ùu ;=< uu oeka is,aj;a flfkla hk yeÕSu
wfma ys;g ks;ru u;la fjkjd'
;j;a iuyre mqreÿ fj,d ;sfhkjd" Ndjkd lrkak
l,ska iq¿ fudfyd;la i;r lugyk isyslr,d wdkdmdk
i;s Ndjkdj lrkak' tal;a fyd| fohla'
wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj
15
4'
m%Yakh (-
wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj lrf.k hk w;r;=r w;mh ßoSï
we;sjk úg l=ula l< hq;=o @
we;a f ;ka u tl bßhõjls k a fndfyda fõ,djla
ys|f.k isák úg w;mh ßoSï we;sùu idudkH fohla'
kuq;a tu fõokdj iuÕ ;u isf;a .eàula we;s lr.ekSu
;=< jHdmdo kSjrKh n,j;a fj,d wdkdmdk i;s iudêh
jvk flfkla kï ta iudêh ì|S hkak mq¿jka'
wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj ;=< iu:h jvk wd¾h
Y%djlfhl= kï Ndjkdj oshqKq lrf.k hk w;r;=r
ldhslj we;sjk iq¿ iq¿ fõokdjka flfrys wjOdkhla
fhduq fkdfldg yqiu
a /<a, flfrysu fyd|ska isyh
s msyg
s j
q d
f.k iudêh oshqKq lr.kak uykais .; hq;=hs' kuq;a
ldhslj we;sjk fõokdjka tkak tkaku jeäùula oefkhs
kï" wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkd wruqKg ndOdjla we;s fkdjk
f,i b;d isys kqjKska hq;=j tu bßhõj fjkia l< hq;=hs'
we;af;kau tal;a whs;s fjkafka ldhdkqmiaikd
Ndjkdjlg u hs' nqÿrcdKka jykafia jÞ<d iïmcdk
Ndjkdj jvk wd¾h Y%djlhd —iïñ[acsf;a midßf;a
iïmcdkldÍ fyda;s˜ w;mh yl=<k úg o" yels¨ w;a md
os. yßk úg o mxp kSjrK O¾uhka is;g we;=¨ ùug
bvlv weysÍ hk wdldrhg flf,ia m%ydKh lsÍfï isys
kqjKlska hq;=j w;a md os. yeÍu;a" yels,Su;a isÿl< hq;=hs
lsh,d'
.,s.uqfõ [dKoSm ysñ
16
 we;af;kau wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj oshqKq lrk wd¾h
Y%djlfhl= fï wdldrhg flf,ia m%ydKh lsÍfï isys
kqjKska hq;j
= wdkdmdk i;s iudêhg ndOdjla we;s fkdjk
f,i bßhõ fjkia lsÍfï oS lghq;= l< hq;=hs'
wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj ;=< úo¾Ykd jvk wd¾h
Y%djlfhl= kï" ldhsl fõokdjka n,j;aj we;sjk úg" ta
fõokdj flfrys is; fhduq fldg" iam¾Ih ksid yg.;a
fõokdfõ h:d iajNdjh fufkys l< hq;=hs' iam¾Ih ksid
yg.;a fõokdfõ h:d iajNdjh kï fya;= ksid ygf.k
fya;= ke;sùfuka ke;s ù hk wks;H iajNdjh hs' fõokdj
flfrys ys; fhduq fldg fõokdfõ wks;H iajNdjh
fufkys lsÍfïoS wks;H m%lg ùu ;=< wks;Hh wjfndaO
lr.ekSug;a" ldhsl úoSu ixis|jd .ekSug;a ta úoSu u
Wmldr lr.; yels hs'
tu ksid wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj ;=< iu:h jvk
wd¾h Y%djlfhl= kï" wdkdmdk i;s iudêhg ndOdjla
we;s fkdjk f,i isys kqjKska hq;j
= bßhõj fjkia fldg
ldhsl fõokdj ixis|jd.; hq;=hs' wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj
;=< úo¾Ykd jvk wd¾h Y%djlfhl= kï" fõokdjg ys;
fhduqfldg fõokdj wks;H jYfhka isys lrñka fõokdfõ
h:d iajNdjh wjfndaO lr.ksñka u fõokdj ixis|jd
.; hq;= hs
wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj
17
5'
m%Yakh (-
yeu flfkl=gu wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj oshqKq lr.ekSu
wmyiq o @
we;af;kau wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj oshqKq lr.ekSu
msKsi Ndjkd jvk Y%djlhd ;=< fyd| isys kqjKla
;sfhkak ´k' wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj lsh,d lshkafka"
b;d ishqï Ndjkd wruqKla jk wdYAjdi m%Yajdi flfrys
isyhs msyg
s j
q d f.k tys iEu fjkia lula u f;areï .ksñka
oshqKq l< hq;= Ndjkdjla' uyd ldreKsl nqÿrcdKka
jykafia úiskau foaYkd l<d" —kdyx wdkkao" uqÜGiai;sii
a
wiïmcdkiai wdkdmdki;s iudêNdjkx jÞñ˜ —wdkkaoh"
uq<d jQ isys we;s flf,ia m%ydKh lsÍu msKsi fhduql<
yels kqjKla ke;s flkd yg wdkdmdk i;s iudêh jvkak
lsh,d ;:d.;hka jykafia foaYkd lrkafka keye˜ lsh,d'
taflka wmg fmakjd' wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj oshqKq
lr.kak kï ta flkd ;=< Ndjkd wruqK flfrys fhduq
lrk ,o fyd| isyshla ;sfhkak ´k' hïlsis Y%djlfhl=g
wdYajdi m%dYajdi flfrys isysh meje;aùug wmyiq kï
Tyq uq<d jQ isys we;s flfkla' tjeks uq<d jQ isyshlska hq;=
—uqÜGiai;siai˜ flfkl= yg wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj oshqKq
lrkak wudre hs' ta ú;rla fkfjhs"
wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj oshqKq lr.kak kï yqiau
/<a, ;=< we;sjk fjkialï f;areï .ksñka flf,ia
m%ydKh lsÍu msKsi fhduql< yels kqjKla ;sfhkak ´k'
.,s.uqfõ [dKoSm ysñ
18
flf,ia m%ydKh lsÍu msKsi fhduql< yels kqjKla ke;s
—wiïmcdkiai˜ flfkl=g;a wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj oshqKq
lr.kak wudre hs'
yenehs" wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj oshqKq lr.ekSu msKsi
;uka ;=< ;sfnk isys kqjK m%udKj;a o @ ke;s o @ lshk
ldrKh ojila folla Ndjkd lr, flfkl=g ;SrKh
lrkak wudre hs' oeä W;aidyhla" ù¾hhla" kqjKla
mj;ajñka wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkd wruqK ;=< isysh msysgqjd
f.k udi lsysmhla fyda wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj oshqKq
lr.kak uykais .; hq;=hs' wms ys;uq flfkl=g udi
.Kkla u ù¾hfhka hq;=j Ndjkd lr, wdkdmdk i;s
Ndjkdj ;=< isys kqjK msysgqjd .kak wmyiq jqKd lsh,d'
ta flkdg mq¿jka' fjk;a Ndjkdjla Tiafia isys kqjK
oshqKq lrf.k h,s wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj jvkak'
ta lshkafka wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj jefvkafka
ke;skï ta flkdg mq¿jka ffu;%S Ndjkdj jv,d ta ;=<ska
iudêhla we;s lrf.k Bg miafia yqiau /<a, flfrys
ys; fhduq lr,d wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj jvkak' tfyu
ke;skï Od;= ukisldr Ndjkdj jv,d ta ;=<ska iudêhla
we;s lrf.k Bg miafia yqiau /<a, flfrys ys; fhduq
lr,d wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj jvkak' fï úosyg ms<sl=,a
Ndjkdj" nqoaOdkqiai;s Ndjkdj wdoS fjk;a ´kEu iu:
Ndjkdjla Tiafia isys kqjK oshqKq lrf.k wdkdmdk
i;s Ndjkdj jvkak mq¿jkalu ;sfhkjd'
wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj
19
6'
m%Yakh (-
b|f.k isák bßhõfjka wdkdmdk i;s iudêh oshqKq
l< wfhla isg.;a úg oS mjd iudêh we;s fõ kï l<
hq;af;a l=ula o @
we;af;kau wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj lshkafka isgf.k
isák bßhõfjka jeäh hq;= Ndjkdjla fkfj hs' ksodf.k
isák bßhõfjka jeäh hq;= Ndjkdjla o fkfjhs' ilauka
lrñka jeäh hq;= Ndjkdjla o fkfjhs' wdkdmdk i;s
Ndjkdj jeäh hq;= wdldrh nqÿrcdKka jykafia wmg
fmkaj,d ÿkafka —ksiSo;s m,a,xlx wdN=cs;ajd Wcqx ldhx
mKsOdh˜ m<Õla ne|f.k jdä ù ;udf.a Wvq lh fl<ska
isák fia ;ndf.k wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj jeäh hq;=hs
lsh, hs'
ta ksid wms O¾uiajdó jQ nqÿrcdKka jykafia f.a
wjjdo wkqYdikd ta whqßkau ms<sf.k b|f.k isák
bßhõfjka muKla wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj jeäh hq;=hs'
b|f.k isák bßhõfjka wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj jvd
iudêhla we;s lr.;a Y%djlfhl= yg isgf.k isák bßhõj
;=< oS o wdYajdi m%Yj
a di flfrys ys; fhduql< úg wdkdmdk
i;s iudêh we;súh yelshs' kuq;a isgf.k isák bßhõj
;=< os wdkdmdk i;s iudêh oshqKq lsÍu msKsi W;aidy
fkdl< hq;=hs'
b|f.k isák bßhõfjka wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj
jvd iudêhla we;s lr.;a Y%djlfhl= yg ksodf.k isák
bßhõj ;=< oS o" ilauka lrñka isák bßhõj ;=< oS o
.,s.uqfõ [dKoSm ysñ
20
wdYajdi m%Yajdi flfrys ys; fhduql< úg wdkdmdk i;s
iudêh we;súh yelshs' kuq;a b|f.k isák bßhõfjka
neyer fjk;a lsiu s bßhõjla ;=< oS wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj
oshqKq lsÍu msKsi W;aidy fkdl< hq;=hs'
wdkdmdk i;s iudêh oshqKq lrk wd¾h Y%djlfhl=
wfkla bßhõ ;=< osS isys kqjK oshqKq lr.ekSu msKsi
Wmldr jk bßhdm: Ndjkdj" iïmcdk Ndjkdj jeks
fjk;a ´kEu Ndjkdjla mqreÿ lr.; hq;=hs'
7'
m%Yakh (-
wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj jvk wd¾h Y%djlfhl=g iïmcdk
Ndjkdj jeãu jeo.;a jkafka wehs @
we;af;kau wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj ú;rla fkfjhs"
fjk;a ´kEu Ndjkdjla jvk Y%djlfhl=g iudêhla oshK q q
lr.ekSug o" ,enQ iudêhla we;akï th fkdmsßysS mj;ajd
.ekSug o" wei" lk" kdih" osj" lh" uki wdoS bkaøshka
ixjr lr.ekSu wjYH hs' mxp kSjrKhka is;g we;=¨
ùug bv fkdoS iEu bßhõjla ;=< oS u ukd isys kqjKla
mj;ajd .ekSu wjYH hs' ta ksid iïmcdk Ndjkdj mqreÿ
lr.ekSu ksjka ufÕa .uka lrk Y%djlfhl=g b;du
jeo.;a fjkjd'
ojila Y= N ls h ,d ;reKfhla wdkka o ia j dóka
jykafia f.ka fun÷ m%Yakhla weiqjd' wdkkaohka jykai"
Tn jykafia f.a Ydia;DDka jykafia úiska hï iudêhla
wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj
21
j¾Kkd lrk ,oafoa kï" Y%djlhka yg tu iudêh we;s
lr.ekSug WmldÍ jk lreKq fmkajd oS ;sfí o@" lsh,d'
fï m%Yakhg wdkkao ysñhka ms<s;=re oS jÞf<a"
—nqÿrcdKka jykafia j¾Kkd l< iïud iudêh we;s
lr.ekSug leu;s mqoa.,fhl= úiska bkaøshka ixjr l<
flfkl= úh hq;= hs' i;s iïmcdkfhka lghq;= lrk
flfkla úh hq;= hs' ,o fohska i;=gq jk flfkla úh
hq;= hs' úfõlS ;eka weiqre lr.ksñka ksSjrKhka f.ka
is; msßisÿ fldg is; iudêu;a lr.ekSug fjfyfik
flfkla úh hq;= hs' túg iudêh Wmojd .ekSu msKsi
i;s" iïmcdk folu n,j;aj j¾Okh jk w;r nqÿrcdKka
jykafia úiska j¾Kkd lrk ,oafoa" tfia Wmojd .kakd
,o iïud iudêh hs˜ hkqfjka Y=N ;reKhdg wdkkao
ysñhka jÞ<d'
úfYaIfhkau wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj oshqKq lrk
Y%djlfhla wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj l< hq;af;a" —ksiSo;s
m,a,xlx wdN=cs;ajd Wcqx ldhx mksOdh˜ m<Õla ne|f.k
jdä ù ;udf.a lh Rcqj ;ndf.k h' tkï b|f.k isák
bßhõfjka muKla wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj oshqKq lsÍug
fjfyfik Y%djlfhl=g isgf.k isák úg" bosßmig .uka
lrk úg" wdmiq yeÍ tk úg" bosßmi n,k úg" jgmsg
n,k úg" w;mh os.yßk úg" w;mh yl=,jk úg" we÷ï
me<÷ï w|sk úg" m<|sk úg" msÕka fldamam mßyrKh
lrk úg" jeisls,s leisls,s lrk úg" wdydr .kakd úg"
îu j¾. mdkh lrk úg" ksodisák úg" wjosj isák úg"
l;dnia lrk úg" ks o s j rñka is á k úg ls h k iEu
wjia:djl oS u is;g mxp kSjrKhka we;=¨ ùug bv
.,s.uqfõ [dKoSm ysñ
22
fkdoS isys kqjK n,j;a f,i meje;aúh hq;=h' ta i|yd
WmldÍ jk Ndjkdj iïmcdk Ndjkdj hs'
idudkHfhka osklg mehla wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj
jvk wd¾h Y%djlfhla" ojfia b;sß meh ish,a,u i;s
iïmcdkfhka hq;=j f.or fodf¾ jevlghq;= wdoS iEu
lghq;a;l oS u is;g flf,ia we;=¨ ùug bv fkdoS"
flf,ia m%ydKh lsÍfï kqjKska hq;=j lghq;= lrhs kï"
iudêh oshqKq lr.ekSu Tyqg b;d myiq hs '
8'
m%Yakh (-
wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj jvk wd¾h Y%djlfhla ojfia
tosfkod jevlghq;= isÿlrk w;r;=r iïmcdk Ndjkdj
lrkafka flfia o @
ojfia tosfkod jevlghq;= isÿlrk w;r;=r iïmcdk
Ndjkdj;a oshqKq lr.kak mq¿jka' iïmcdk Ndjkdj
lshkafka YÍrh uq,a lrf.k wms lrk iEu ldhsl l%shdjla
;=< oS u flf,ia m%ydKh lsÍfï kqjKska hq;=j lghq;=
lsÍu hs'
iïmcdk Ndjkdj isÿl< yels wjia:d fndfyduhla
u nqÿrcdKka jykafia fmkaj, os,S ;sfhkjd' tkï" bosßhg
.uka lrk úg" wdmiq yeÍ hkúg" bosßmi n,k úg"
jgmsg n,k úg" w;mh yl=,jk úg" w;mh os.yßk úg"
NslaIqjla kï isjqre" md;a;r wdosh mßyrKh lrk úg"
.sys Y%djlfhla kï" we÷ï me<÷ï w|sk úg" tajd YÍrfhka
wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj
23
bj;a lrk úg" msÕka fldamam mßyrKh lrk úg" wdydr
.kakd úg" îu j¾. mdkh lrk úg" rileú,s jeks oE
imdlk úg" jeisls,s leisls,s lrk úg" .uka lrk úg"
kej;S isák úg" jdä ù isák úg" ie;mS isák úg"
wjosfhka isák úg" l;dnia lrk úg" ksy~j isák úg
lshk fï iEu wjia:djl oS u flf,ia m%ydKh lsÍfï
kqjKska lghq;= lrk wdldrh ;uhs" iïmcdk Ndjkdfjka
nqÿrcdKka jykafia fmkaj, fokafk'
f.or fodf¾ jevlghq;= lrkjd lshkafk" Th ál
;uhs' Tn fyd|ska l,amkd lr, n,kak" Th lshmq wjia:d
j,ska f;drj flfkl=g ;ukaf. cSú;h ;=< i;r uyd
Od;+kfa .ka yg.;a fï lh mßyrKh lrñka lrkak hula
mq¿jka o @ lsh,' neye" jeisl,
s s leisl,
s s lroaos mjd flf,ia
yg.kak bvfkdoS YÍrh flfrys fyd|ska isysh msysgqjd
f.k flf,ia m%ydKh lsÍfï kqjK mj;ajk wdldrh
.ek nqÿrcdKka jykafia fmkaj, oS, ;sfhkjd'
i;r i;s m ÜGdkh os y d n,oa o s wmg f;a f rkjd"
i;smÜGdkh ;=< /|S bkakjd lsh, lshkafk" ys|f.k
lh Rcqj ;ndf.k" weia jyf.k lrk Ndjkdj ú;rla
fkfjhs' ojfia mehla ys|f.k Ndjkd lrk flfkl=g
b;=re meh úis;k
= ;=<oS u is;g flf,ia yg.kak bvfkdoS
flf,ia m%ydKh lsÍfï kqjKska tosfkod cSú;h ;=< lrk
lshk iEu lghq;a;la u lrkak mq¿jkalu ;sfhkjd'
ojfia iEu fudfyd;lu i;r i;smÜGdkh ;=< isysh
msysgqjk Y%djlhd ;uhs" nqÿrcdKka jykafia f.a msh
Wreufhka ,enqKq wdrlaIs; ia:dkh ;=< yeu fudfyd;l
oS u wdrlaId iys;j /|S bkafka'
.,s.uqfõ [dKoSm ysñ
24
 9'
m%Yakh (-
wkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj ;=<ska iudêh we;s lr .kafka
flfia o @
wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj ;= < s k a iudêhla we;s
lr.ekSug kï —wd;dms˜ flf,ia ;jk ù¾hhlska hq;=j
—iïmcdfkda˜ flf,ia m%ydKh lrk kqjKska hq;j = —i;sud˜
Ndjkd wruqK flfrys fhduqlrk ,o n,j;a isyshlska
hq;=j yqiau /<a, flfrys isysh msysgqjd f.k isys kqjKska
hq;=j wdYajdi m%Yaji lsÍug fyd|ska mqyqKq úh hq;= hs'
isys kqjKska hq;=j wdYajdi m%Yajdi lsÍug mqyqKq jk
úg wdYajdi m%Yajdi ;=< u msysgk isys kqjK áflka ál
oshqKq ùu ksid osS¾> wdYajdi" oS¾> m%Yajdi" flá wdYajdi"
flá m%dYajdi wdosS yqiau /<af,a fjkialï f;areï .ksñka
wdYajdi m%Yajdi f;areï .ekSfï l=i,;djh wdkdmdk i;s
Ndjkdfõ fhfok Y%djlhdg we;s fjkjd'
fï wdldrhg wdYajdi m%Yajdi flfrys isysh msysgqjd
f.k tys fjkialï o f;areï .ksñka wdkdmdk i;s
Ndjkdfõ os.ska os.gu fhfoñka yqiau /<a, m%lg jk úg
wdYajdi m%Yajdi kï jQ ldh ixLdr lh yd neoS mj;sk
wdldrh f;areï .ksñka wdYajdi m%Yaji lsÍfï yelshdj
we;s fjkjd' YÍrh yd neoS mj;sk yqiau /<a, tla;rd
lhla yeáhg nqÿrcdKka jykafia fmkaj,d oS, ;sfhkjd'
ta wdkdmdk lh fyd|ska f;areï .ksñka wdYajdi m%Yajdi
lrkak Y%djlhd yslafuk úg wdkdmdk lh fyd|ska
f;afrkak mgka .kakjd'
wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj
25
fï úosyg wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj ;=< isysh msysgqjd
f.k tys fjkialï o m%lgj f;areï .ksñka wdYajdi
m%Yajdi lsÍug ;jÿrg;a yslafuk úg áflka ál yqiau
/<a, ixisf|kak mgka .kakjd' yqiau /<af,a ;sfnk
f.dfrdaiq .;sh áflka ál wvqfjñka" yqiau /<af,a r¿
iajNdjh áflka ál wvqfjñka yqiau /<a, ishqï fõ.k
hkjd' wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdfõ fhfok wd¾h Y%djlhd
yqiau /<af,a ixis|Su flfrys isysh msysgqjd f.k f;areï
.ksñka ;jÿrg;a wdYajdi" m%Yajdi lrkakg yslafukjd'
túg yqiau /<af,a ixis|Su;a iuÕ ldhslj ixis|Sul=;a
ieye,a¨ njl=;a áflka ál m%lg fjkak mgka .kakjd'
fï úosyg yqiau /<a, ixis|jñka wdYajdi m%Yajdi lsÍug
yslafuk úg isf;a tlÕ njla iudêhla áflka ál
j¾Okh fjkjd' ta wdldrhg ;uhs" wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj
;=<ska iudêhla we;s lr.kak ;sfhkafka'
10'
m%Yakh (-
wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj ;=< úo¾Ykd jvkafka flfiao @
we;af;kau wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj jvk Y%djlfhl=g
wdkdmdk i;s iudêh OHdk uÜgu olajdu oshqKq fldg
wdkdmdk i;s iudêh ;=< ;sfnk mxpWmdodkialkaOh
fnodf.k úo¾Ykd jvkak mq¿jka'
tfyu ke;skï wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj jvk Y%djlhd
yqiau /<a, uq,a lrf.k ysf;a ixis|Sula we;s jqkdg miafia
yqiu
a /<a,g fyd|ska ys; fhduqfldg tu yqiu a /<a, wks;H
.,s.uqfõ [dKoSm ysñ
26
jYfhka is y s l rka k mq ¿ jka ' we;a f ;ka u yq i a u /<a ,
lshkafka wfma YÍrh yd ne|S mj;sk —wiaidi miaidid
j;d˜ kñka ye|skafjk jdfhda Od;=j hs' jdfhda Od;=j
nqÿrcdKka jykafia úia;r lr,d ;sfhkafka"
wcaCO;a;x - ;udf.a hehs i,lk
mÉp;a;x - ;ud ;=< mj;sk
jdfhda - yud hk iajNdjhla fõo
jdfhda .;x - yud hk iajNdjfhka hq;= hula fõo
Wmdoskx - i;r uyd Od;+kaf.ka yg.;a yud
hk iajNdjhla wms jdfhda Od;=j
kñka y÷kajkjd'
tkï wms wdYajdi m%Yajdi lrk jdfhda Od;=j mjd
ilia fj,d ;sfhkafka i;r uyd Od;+ka f.ks' yudf.k
hk jdfhda iajNdjh wmg m%lgj fmfkkak ;snK q g jdfhda
Od;=j ;=< mGú Od;= fldgia mj;skjd' c, jdIam wdoS
wdfmda Od;= fldgia mj;skjd' WKqiqu wdoS f;afcda Od;=j
mj;skjd' wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj jvk Y%djlhd wdkdmdk
i;s iu:h ;=<ska isf;a hï ixis|sula we;s jqKdg miafia
yqiau /<a, wks;H jYfhka isyslroaos" yqiau /<a, ;=< i;r
uyd Od;+ka f.a meje;au áflka ál m%lgj jegfykak
mgka .kakjd' wdYajdi m%Yajdi ;=< yg.ekSu;a" ke;sùu;a"
fjkia fjñka mej;Su;a lshk wks;H ,laIK m%lgj
jegfykak mgka .kakjd'
fï wdldrhg wdkdmdk i;s úo¾Ykdj jvk
Y%djlfhl=g ldhdkqmiaikdj ;=< rEmfha mej;au m%lgj
f;areï f.k th wks;H jYfhka isyslrñka úo¾Ykd
wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj
27
jvkak mq¿jka jf.au wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj ;=< ysf;a
hï ixis|Sula we;s jqKdg miafia fõokdj flfrys ys;
fhduq lr,d fõokdfõ wks;H iajNdjh m%lg lr.kak
mq¿jka' fndfyda úg wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj ;=< oS iem
ú|S u ;a " Wfma l a I d ú|S u ;a ;uhs " fõokdj ;= < m% l gj
f;afrkak mgka .kafka'
ta jf.au flfkl=g mq¿jka' wdYajdi y÷kd.ekSu"
m%Yajdi y÷kd.ekSu" yqiau /<a, ;=< we;sjk fjkialï
y÷kd.ekSu" yqiau /<a, ;=< wks;H iajNdjh y÷kd.ekSu
wdoS iam¾Yh ksid yg.kakd jQ ish¨ y÷kd.ekSï wdkdmdk
i;s Ndjkdj ;=< oS ix{d WmdodkialkaOh yeáhg m%lg
lrf.k ta ;=< wks;H isyslrñka úo¾Ykd jvkak'
fï wdldrhg wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj ;=< oS wfma
ysf;a we;sjk fÉ;kdfõ l%shdldÍ;ajh m%lg lr.kak
mq ¿ jka ' fï is h ¨ foa oek.ka f ka ú[a [ dK fha
l% s h dldÍ;a j h ks i hs ' wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj ;= <
ú[a[dKfha l%shdldÍ;ajh m%lg lr.kak;a mq¿jka' fï
wdldrhg wdYa j di m% d Ya j di ;= < rEmfha wks ; H nj
isyslrñka m%lgj f;areï .kakjd jf.au fõokd" ix{d"
ixLdr" ú[a[dK hk WmdodkialkaOhka f.a o wks;H
nj isyslrñka wks;H nj áflka ál m%lgj jegfyk
úg th fyd|ska f;areï .ksñka wd¾h i;H wjfndaOh lrd
keUqre jk wdldrhg úo¾Ykd jvkak mq¿jka' Tkak Th
úosyg ;uhs wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj ;=< úo¾Ykd jeãu
wdrïN l< hq;af;a'
.,s.uqfõ [dKoSm ysñ
28
 11'
m%Yakh (-
wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj ;=< ima; fndcaCOx. O¾uhka
jefvkafka flfiao@
wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj kï jQ tlu Ndjkdj ;=<
i;r i;smÜGdkhu oshqKq lrkak mq¿jka' ta .ek wms
lsïì, iQ;%fha oS úia;rd;aulj l;d l<d' nqÿrcdKka
jykafia wdkkao yduqÿrejkag jÞ<d" —wdkkaoh" tlu
Ndjkdjla ;=< i;r i;smÜGdkh kï jQ wx. y;ru
j¾Okh fjkjd kï" ta wx. y;r j¾Okh jk úg ima;
fndcaCOx. kï jQ wx. y;la j¾Okh ù" úcacd úuqla;s kï
jQ wx. folla iïmQ¾K ùu ;=< ta wud ksjka iqj ,nd.;
yels tlu Ndjkdj wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj hs lsh,d'
taflka wmsg fmfkkjd wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj ;=<
i;r i;smÜGdk O¾uhka iïmQ¾K jk úg i;s" Oïu
úph" úßh" m%S;s" miaioaê" iudê" WfmalaLd hk ima;
fndcaCOx. O¾uhka o iïmQ¾K fjkj lsh,d' wms n,uq
fldfydu o @ wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj ;=< ima; fndcaCOx.
O¾uhka j¾Okh fjkafka lsh,d'
wdkdmdk i;s ldhdkqmiaikdj ;=< fyd|ska isysh
msysgqjd f.k Ndjkd jvk Y%djlhd f.a isys kqjK yqiau
/<a, ;=<u msysg,d b;d n,j;a f,i j¾Okh fjkak
mgka .kakjd' wkak ta fj,djg Tyqf.a isysh uq<d fj,d
keye' kSjrKhka neyer jQ uq<d fkdjQ isyshlska hq;=j
wdYajdi m%Yajdi ;=< mj;sk Tyqf.a isysh wjfndaO {dKfha
wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj
29
wx.hla yeáhg ksjk wruqKq lrf.k áflka ál j¾Okh
fjkak mgka .kakjd' wkak ta wdldrhg oshqKq lrk isysh
i;s iïfndcaCOx.h hs'
B<Õg wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj ;=< wdYajdi m%dYajdi
flfrys ukd fldg isysh msysgjkq ,enQ wd¾h Y%djlhd
wjfndaO {dKh we;sjk mßos wdYajdi m%Yajdi uq,a ù
yg.kakd mxpWmdodkialkaOh y÷kdf.k th wks;H
jyfhka" ÿla jYfhka" wkd;au jYfhka kqjKska úuiñka
úo¾Ykd jvkjd' wdkdmdk i;s iudêh ;=< mjd wks;H
olsñka i;smÜGdk O¾uhka kqjKska úuiñka jdih lroaos"
ta kqjKska úuiSu Tyq ;=< p;=rd¾h i;H wjfndaOfha
wx.hla yeáhg ksjk wruqKq fj,d j¾Okh fjkak mgka
.kakjd' tal ;uhs" Oïu úph iïfndcaCOx.h njg
m;afjkafka'
fï wdldrhg wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj ;=< fyd|ska
isysh msysgqjd f.k wdkdmdk i;s iudêh ;=< mjd úo¾Ykd
jvñka i;smÜGdk O¾uhka kqjKska úuiñka ù¾hh
mj;ajk Y%djlhd yg is; ;=< mj;sk lïue,slu" w,ilu"
l=i, O¾uhka flfrys ysf;a we;s fkdwe,au" isf;a yels¨Kq
nj wdosh ys;ska neyer fj,d p;=rd¾h i;H wjfndaOfha
wx.hla yeáhg" ;ud ;=< mj;sk wl=i, O¾uhka m%ydKh
lsÍu msKsi;a" l=i, O¾uhka Wmojd .ekSu msKsi;a n,j;a
ù¾hhla j¾Okh fjkak mgka .kakjd' p;=rd¾h i;H
wjfnda O fha wx.hla yeáhg ks j k wruq K q lrf.k
wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj ;=< ù¾hh j¾Okh fjoaos wkak
th úßh iïfndcaCOx.h njg m;afjkjd'
.,s.uqfõ [dKoSm ysñ
30
 wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj jvk wd¾h Y%djlhd ;=<
O¾udjfndaOh msKsi ú¾hh j¾Okh jk úg ksrdñi m%S;sh
Wmoskjd' talg fya;=j ù¾hh j¾Okh jk úg mxp
kSjrKhka hgm;a fj,d iudêh j¾Okh ùuhs' wdkdmdk
i;s Ndjkdj ;=< fhdaksfida ukisldrfha fhfok Y%djlhd
m%;
S h
s g mjd fkdwe,S m%;
S f
s ha h:d iajNdjh kqjKska úuiñka
fya;=ka ksid yg.;a iem iys; ú|sSula jk m%S;sh fya;=
ke;sùfuka ke;s ù hk wdldrh kqjKska úuiñka ;jÿrg;a
wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj oshqKq lrkjd' túg Tyq ;=< mj;sk
ksrdñi m%s;sh mjd p;=rd¾h i;H wjfndaOfha wx.hla
yeáhg ksjk wruqKq fj,d j¾Okh fjkak mgka .kakjd'
wkak tal ;uhs" m%S;s iïfndcaCOx.h njg m;afjkafka'
fï wdldrhg wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj oshqKq lrk
Y%djlhd m%S;sh flfrys mjd fkdwe,S ksjkg fhduq jQ is;ska
wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj oshqKq lrk úg Tyqf.a is;;a" lh;a
folu ieye,a¨ fjkak mgka .kakjd' wd¾h Y%djlhd ldhsl
udkisl ieye,a¨ nj ;=< mjd fkdwe,afuka hq;=j fya;=ka
ksid yg.;a miaioaêh fyj;a ieye,a¨ nj fya;= ke;sùfuka
ke;s ù hk wks;H iajNdjh kqjKska úuiñka miaioaêhg
fkdwe,S jdih lrk úg tu ieye,a¨ nj fyj;a miaioaêh
mjd p;=rd¾h i;H wjfndaOfha wx.hla yeáhg ksjk
wruqKq fj,d Tyq ;=< jefvkak mgka .kakjd' tal ;uhs
miaioaê iïfndcaCOx.h fjkafka'
we;af;kau wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj ;=< isysh msysgqjd
f.k i;s m ÜGdk O¾uhka kq j Ks k a úuiñka
O¾udjfndaOfha wx.hla yeáhg ù¾hh mj;ajñka m%S;shg
mjd fkdwe,s"S ldhsl udkisl ieye,a¨ nj ;=< mjd wks;Hh
wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj
31
olsñka fkdwe,afuka Ndjkd jvoaos ;j ;j;a iudêh
j¾Okh fjkak mgka .kakjd' wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj
;= < iudêh j¾Okh jk úg iudêh ;= < mjd
mxpWmdodkialkaOh y÷kdf.k wks;H jYfhka" ÿla
jYfhka " wkd;a u jYfhka is y s l rñka iudêhg mjd
fkdwe,S ksjk wruqKq lrf.k ;jÿrg;a wdkdmdk i;s
Ndjkdfõ u fhfokjd' fï wdldrhg p;=rd¾h i;H
wjfndaOfha wx.hla yeáhg iudêh j¾Okh jk úg th
iudê iïfndcaCOx.h njg m;afjkjd'
fï wdldrhg wdkdmdk i;s iudêh ;=< mjd fkdwe,S"
wdkdmdk i;s iudêh ;=< mjd m%n, f,i úo¾Ykd jvk
úg iudêu;a jQ is; jv jvd;a uOHia: Ndjhg m;afjkjd'
wd¾h Y%djlhd WfmalaIdj fyj;a tu uOHia: Ndjh ;=<
mjd fya;= ksid yg.;a fya;= ke;sùfuka ke;s ù hk wks;H
ia j Ndjh kq j Ks k a ols ñ ka Wfma l a I dj ;= < mjd h:d
wjfndaOh we;sjk wdldrhg Ndjkd jvkjd' fï wdldrhg
wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj oshqKq lrk wd¾h Y%djlhd yg
iudêh ;=< we;sjk uOHia: Ndjh fyj;a WfmalaIdj mjd
p;=rd¾h i;H O¾uh wjfndaOfha wx.hla yeáhg ksjk
wruqKq fj,d j¾Okh jk úg th WfmalL a d iïfndcaCOx.h
jYfhka mßmQ¾K;ajhg m;afjkjd'
Tkak Th wdldrhg ;uhs" wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj
;=< i;r i;smÜGdkh jvk Y%djlhd ;=< wjfndaO {dKhg
Wmldr jk ima; fndcaCOx. O¾uhka j¾Okh fj,d
mßmQ¾K;ajhg m;afjkafka'
.,s.uqfõ [dKoSm ysñ
32
 12'
m%Yakh (-
wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj jeãfuka ,efnk wdks i xi
fudkjdo @
we;af;kau wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj .ek ixhqla;
ksldfha talOïu iQ;%fha oS" nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd
lr,d ;sfhkafk"
—talOïfud NslaLfõ" Ndúf;d nyq,Slf;d uymaMf,d
fyda;s uydksixfid' l;fud talOïfud( wdkdmdki;s'˜
—uyfKks" tlu Ndjkdjla jeãu ;=< nyq, jYfhka
mqreÿ lsÍu ;=< uy;aM, uydksixi fõo @ ta tlu Ndjkdj
kï wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdjhs'˜ lsh,d'
we;af;kau wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj lshkafka mqreÿ
mqyqKq lsÍu ;=< fï cSú;fha oS u uy;aM, uydksixi ,eìh
yels W;=ï Ndjkdjla' ÿ;sh M, iQ;%fha oS wdkdmdk i;s
Ndjkdj jvk wd¾h Y%djlfhl=g fï cSú;fha oS u ,eìh
yels wdksixi y;la fmkaj, oS,d ;sfhkjd'
1' osÜfGjOïfï má.Ép w[a[x wdrdfO;s'
wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj jvk wd¾h Y%djlhd fï
cSú;fha oS u wry;ajhg m;afjhs'
wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj
33
2' fkd fp osÜfGj Oïfï má.Ép w[a[x wdrdfO;s'
w: urKldf, w[a[x wdrdfO;s'
wdkdmk i;s Ndjkdj jvk wd¾h Y%djlhd fï
cSú;fha oS uq,k
s a wry;ajhg m;a fkdjqk fyd;a" urKdikak
fudfydf;a oS fyda wry;ajhg m;afjhs'
3' fkd fp osÜfGj Oïfï má.Ép w[a[x wdrdfO;s'
fkd fp urKldf,a w[a[x wdrdfO;s' w: m[apkakx
TrïNd.s h dkx ixfhda c kdkx mßla L dhd wka ; rd
mßksíndhs fyd;s'
wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj jvk wd¾h Y%djlhd fï
cSú;fha oS uq,k
s a wry;ajhg m;a fkdjqk fyd;a" urKdikak
fudfydf;a oS fyda wry;ajhg m;a fkdjqk fyd;a" mxp
´rxNd.sh ixfhdackhka m%ydKh fldg wkd.dó M,hg
m;a ù nUf,dj bmoSug fmr ta w;r msßkssjka mdhs'
4' Wmyõj mßksíndhs fyd;s'
mxp ´rxNd.sh ixfhdack m%ydKh fldg wkd.dó
M,hg m;a ù nUf,dj Wm; ,nd wdhqI wvla f.jd tys oS
u msßksjka mdhs'
5' wiXndrmßksíndhs fyd;s'
mxp ´rxNd.sh ixfhdack m%ydKh fldg wkd.dó
M,hg m;a ù nUf,dj Wm; ,nd W;aidy rys;j u tys oS
msßksjka mdhs'
6' iiXLdßksíndhs fyd;s'
mxp ´rxNd.sh ixfhdack m%ydKh fldg wkd.dó
M,hg m;a ù nUf,dj Wm; ,nd W;aidyfhka" ùßfhka
hq;=j u tys oS b;sß flf,ia m%ydKh fldg msßksjka mdhs'
.,s.uqfõ [dKoSm ysñ
34
7' WoaOx fidf;d fyd;s wlksÜG.dó' 3'
mxp ´rxNd.sh ixfhdack m%ydKh fldg wkd.dó
M,hg m;a ù nUf,dj Wm; ,nd wúy" w;mam" iqoiai"
iq o ia i s " wlks Ü G hk iq o a O djdi nUf,dj ms < s f j,s k a 4'
bmfoñka f.dia wlksGd nUf,dj ;=< oS msßksjka mdhs'
^ÿ;sh M, iQ;%h - wdkdmdk i;s ixhqla;h (- ix'ks&
i;r i;smÜGdkh jeãu ksid mxp ldu .=Khka
m%ydKh fj,d hkjd'
i;r i;smÜGdkh jeãu ksid mxp WmdodkialkaOh
flfrys ;sfnk wúoHdj;a" ;Kaydj;a m%ydKh fj,d
hkjd'

wdkdmdk i;sh kï jQ tlu Ndjkdjla jeãu ;=< 5' i;r i;smÜGdkh jeãu ksid ilaldh osÜÀ" úÑlsÉpd"
by; i|yka wdksixi yf;ka tlla fï cSú;fha oS u ,eìh isS,ín; mrdudi" ldurd." má> hk ´rïNd.sh
yels nj wkdjrK m%{d we;s nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd ixfhdackhka m%ydKh fj,d hkjd'
l<y' ta ksid i;r i;smÜGdkfha ldhdkqmiaikdjg wh;a
6' i;r i;smÜGdkh jeãu ksid ldu f,dalhg wh;a
wdkdmdk i;sh kï jQ" W;=ï Ndjkdj fï cSú;h ;=< oS u
ksrh" ;sßika f,dalh" fm%a; f,dalh" ukqiai f,dalh"
oshqKq fldg m%Óm, ,eîug nqoaêu;a Y%djlhka W;aidy
osjH f,dalh hk mxp .;s m%ydKh fj,d hkjd'
.; hq;=h'
7' i;r i;smÜGdkh jeãu ksid wdjdi uÉPßh" l=,
13' uÉPßh" ,dN uÉPßh" jKak uÉPßh" Oïu uÉPßh
m%Yakh (- hk mia wdldr jQ uiqre lu m%ydKh fj,d hkjd'
i;r i;smÜGdkhg wh;a Ndjkdjka oshqKq lsÍu ;=<
,eìh yels m%Óm, fudkjd o @ 8' i;r i;smÜGdkh jeãu ksid rEm rd." wrEm rd."
udkh" WoaOÉph" wúcacd hk WoaOïNd.sh ixfhdack
wx.=;a;r ksldfha oil ksmd;hg wh;a i;smÜGdk O¾uhka m%ydKh fj,d hkjd'
j¾.fha oS nqÿrcdKka jykafia úiska wdksixi oyhla
fmkajd oS ;sfí' 9' i;r i;s m ÜGdkh jeãu ks i d mxp fÉf;da Å ,
1' i;r i;smÜGdkh jeãu ksid hïlsis Y%djlfhl=g m%ydKh fj,d hkjd'
YslaId mo /lSfï ÿn, njla ;sfí kï" ta ÿn, nj
m%ydKh fj,d hkjd' 10' i;r i;smÜGdkh jeãu ksid mxp úks nkaOk
m%ydKh fj,d hkjd'
2' i;r i;s m ÜGdkh jeãu ks i d mxp kS j rKhka
m%ydKh fj,d hkjd'
wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj .,s.uqfõ [dKoSm ysñ
35 36
 kfuda nqoaOdh

ta Nd.Hj;a wry;a iïud iïnqÿrcdKka jykafia yg

udf.a kuialdrh fõjd æ

lsïì, iQ;%h' Y%oaOdjka; mskaj;=ks"

^wdkdmdk ixhqla;h - ix'ks 5 - II& wo wms l;dlrkak iQodkï fjkafka" wfma cSú;g
b;du;a jeo.;a jk cSú;h wjfndaO lr.kak Wmldr jk
Ndjkdjla .ekhs' ukqIH cSú;fha jeo.;au foa njg
m;afjkafka" lh fkfjhs is;hs' flfkl=g lhska nqoaO
Ydikhg we;=¨ fjkak mq¨jka lula keye" flfkl=g
lfhka wd¾h wIaGdx.sl ud¾.fha .uka lrkak mq¿jka
lula keye' nqoaO Ydikhlg flfkla we;=¨ fjkafka
is;ska'

lh crdjg m;aùu j,lajkak l%u keye'''''''

hïls i s flfkla ;uka f .a is ; ;= < nq ÿ rcdKka
jykafia flfrys Y%oaOdjla oshqKq lr.;a;d kï" kj
f,daflda;;
a r › ioaO¾uh flfrys Y%oO
a djla oshK
q q lr.;a;d
kï" ud¾.M, ,dNS Y%djl ix>r;akh flfrys Y%oaOdjla
oshqKq lr.;a;d kï" ta flkd lfhka fldhs;rï ÿn,
flfkla jqk;a" ke.sg.kak nerej tl ;eku crdcS¾K

wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj .,s.uqfõ [dKoSm ysñ

37 38
fj,d f,v wef|a bkak flfkla jqk;a ta flkd ys;ska
nqoaO Ydikhg we;=¨ fjÉp flfkla' hïlsis flfkla
;ukaf.a ys; ;=< ffu;%sh" lreKdj" uqos;dj" WfmalaIdj
wdoS .=K O¾u oshqKq lr.;a;d kï" ;Hd. iïm;a;sh" m%{dj"
wdos .=K O¾u oshqKq lr.;a;d kï" wkak ta flkd nqoaO
Ydikhg we;=¨ fjÉp flfkla'
tfyu ke;=j mskja ;=k"s nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a wefÕa
oejá oejà Wkajykafia isßmd ;nñka jäk wdldrh
n,df.k nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a isjr q e fldkla w,a,df.k
Wkajykafia miafika wdj;a" ta flkdf.a is; ;=< O¾uh
ke;akï ta mqoa.,hd nqÿrcdKka jykafiag f.dvdla ÿßka
bkak flfkla lsh,d ix>dáLKaK iQ;f % ha osS uyd ldreKsl
nqÿrcdKka jykafia wmg fmkaj,d oS, ;sfhkjd'
kdifhka lEu lkak mq¿jka o @'''''''''''
mskaj;=ks" wms wo l;dlrkafka" cSú;fha jeo.;au
wdh;khla jk ukig ;sfnk tlu /ljrKh jk isysh
oshqKq lr.kak wdldrh .ekhs'
ojila mskaj;=ks" WkakdN lsh,d n%dyauKfhla uyd
ldreKsl nqÿrcdKka jykafia uqK .efykak weúoska
Wkajykafiaf.ka m%Yakhla wykjd"
—iajdóksS Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" fï wei" lk" kdih"
osj" lh" lshk tlsfklg fjkia f.dapr jQ úIhka we;s
mxp bkaøshka yg ;sfnk /ljrKh l=ulao @˜ lsh,d'
wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj
39
ta lshkafka weig f.dapr fjkafka rEm" lkg f.dapr
fjkafka Yío" kdihg f.dapr fjkafka .| iqj|" osjg
f.da p r fjka f ka ri" lhg f.da p r fjka f ka myi'
tlsfklg fjkia f.dapr úIhka" tfyu ke;=j wefyka
Yío wykak neye" kdifhka ri oek.kak neye" mxp
bkaøshkagu fjk fjku f.dapr úIhka ;uhs" mj;skafka'
fï WkakdN n%dyauKhd nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.ka weyqfõ"
fï mxp bkaøshkag ms<sirK l=ulao @ lsh,hs'
nqÿrcdKka jykafia jÞ<d" n%dyauKh tlsfklg
fjkia f.dapr úIhka we;s mxp bkaøh s kag ms<i
s rK ukihs
lsh,d' oeka n,kak" wei uki ms<sirK lrf.khs
mj;skafka' lK uki ms<sirK lrf.khs mj;skafka'
kdih uki ms<sirK lrf.khs mj;skafka' osj uki
ms < s i rK lrf.khs mj;s k a f ka ' lh uki ms < s i rK
lrf.khs mj;skafka' wkak ta ksid ;uhs" wefyka oelmq
foaj,a" lfkka wymq foaj,a" kdihg oeKqkq .| iqj|" osjg
oeKqkq ri" lhg oeKqkq myi wmg ´kEu fj,djl
isyslrkak mq¿jkalu ,eì,d ;sfhkafk'
fï n%dyauKhd" B<Õg nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.ka
wykjd" ia j dókS Nd.Hj;= k a jyka i " ukig ;s f hk
ms<sirK l=ulao @" ukig ;sfhk /ljrKh l=ulao @
lsh,d'
nqÿrcdKka jykafia jÞ<d" ukig ;sfnk tlu tl
/ljrKh isyshhs lsh,d' oeka mskaj;=ks" taflka wmg
f;afrkjd" ukig ;sfnk /ljrKh isysh tfyu;a
ke;akï" i;sh lsh,d'
.,s.uqfõ [dKoSm ysñ
40
 fï ukqIH cSú;fha iajNdjh ;uhs" isyh s oshK
q q lrkak
mq¿jka' isysh oshqKq lr,d bkaøshla yeáhg ;ukaf.a cSú;h
yd ne|S mj;sk fohla yeáhg isysh j¾Okh lr.kak
mq¿jka' ta úoshg oshqKq lr,d j¾Okh lr.;a; isyshg
lshkjd" i;s bkaøsh lsh,d'
isys uq<d jqkq wh fmdä <uhskag;a wka;hs''''''''''
mskaj;=ks" i;sh bkaøshla yeáhg ;ukaf.a cSú;h ;=<
msysgqjd f.k ke;s iEu flfkl=f.au isysh mj;skafka"
;ukaf.a cSú;hg wdrlaIdjla yeáhg fkfjhs' ´kEu
fudfyd;l Tyqf.a isysh uq<d fjkak mq¿jka'
oeka Tn n,kak" fndfyda fofkla isysh oshqKq
lr.ka k mq ¿ jka l u ;s f hoa o s " ;reK jhfia O¾ufha
yeisfrkafka keye' ueos jhfiaoS O¾ufha yeisfrkafk;a
keye' jhig .syska isys kqjK ;sfhk ldf,os j;a nK
Ndjkd oshqKq lr.kak" O¾ufha yeisfrkak Wjukdjla
keye' wjidkfhaoS fudlo fjkafka ta wh urKdikak
fjkfldg isysh fyd|gu ÿ¾j, fjkjd' l,amkdj ke;=j
hkjd'
isysh oshqKq lr.;af;a ke;s fndfyda wh wms oel,d
;sfhkjd' jhig .shdg miafia ;ukaf.a orefjda y÷kd.kak
isys l,amkdjla keye' lEjo îjo ul; keye' wefÕa we÷ula
;sfhkjdo keoao lsh,dj;a ;ukag isyshla keye' iuyre
bkakjd fldhs;rï wjdikdjka;o lshkafka ;ukau wiQÑ
lr,d tajd lkjd' n,kak mskaj;=ks" ukqIH cSú; ,enQ wh
O¾ufha yeisfrkak m%udo ùu ksid wjdikdjka; f,i
laIK iïm;a;sh wysñ lr.kak wdldrh'
wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj
41
ta ks i d ms k a j ;= k s " wfma cS ú ;hg wdrla I djla "
/ljrKhla y|d.kak kï is;g ;sfhk /ljrKh jk
isysh oshqKq lr.kak wms yeu flfklau uykais .kak
´k' nqÿrcdKka jykafia wmsg isysh oshqKq lr.kak" isysh
msysgqjk wdldr y;rla fmkaj,d osS,d ;sfhkjd' ta ;uhs"
i;r i;smÜGdkh'
ksjkg tlu uÕ''''''''
nqÿrcdKka jykafia jÞ<d" flf,ia ksid wmsßisÿ jQ
i;ajhkaf.a is;a msßisÿ lr.ekSu msKsi ^i;a;dkx úY=oê
a hd&
fYdal je,mSï j,ska ksoyia ùu msKsi ^fidal mßoaojdkx
iu;slaludh& ldhsl udkisl ÿla fodïkia j,ska ksoyia
ùu msKsi ^ÿlaL fodaukiaidkx w;a:x.udh& wdßh i;H
wjfndaO lr.ekSu msKsi ^[dhiai wê.udh& ta wud uy
ksjk idlaId;a lr.ekSu msKsi ^ksíndKiai ixPslsßhdh&
jeäh hq;= tlu ud¾.h i;r i;smÜGdkhhs lsh,d'
hïlsis flfkl=g mq¿jkalu ;sfhkjd i;r uyd
Od;+kaf.ka yg.;a; fï lh yd ne|S mj;sk yqiau /,a,
flfrys isyh
s msyg
s j,d isyh
s oshK
q q lr.kak' talg lshkjd"
wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj lsh,d'
flfkl=g mq¿jkalu ;sfhkjd" fï YÍrfha bßhõ
fjkiaùu flfrys isysh msysgqj,d bßhõ ;=< isysh oshqKq
lr.kak' talg lshkjd" bßhdm: Ndjkdj lsh,d'
flfkl=g mq¿jkalu ;sfhkjd" wfma YÍrfha iEu
bßhõjla ;=<oSu ys;g flf,ia yg.kak bv fkdoS flf,ia
.,s.uqfõ [dKoSm ysñ
42
m%ydKh lrk ùßhlska" kqjKlska hq;=j bßhõ mj;ajñka
isysh oshqKq lr.kak' talg lshkjd" iïmc[a[ Ndjkdj
lsh,d'
flfkl=g mq¿jkalu ;sfhkjd" fï YÍrh ;=< mj;sk
fo;sia l=Km fldgia j, h:d iajNdjh kqjKska i,ld
n,ñka ta ta l=Km fldgia flfrys isysh msysgqjd f.k
Ndjkd jvkak' talg lshkjd" ms<sl=,a Ndjkdj lsh,d'
tfyu;a ke;akï flfkl=g mq¿jkalu ;sfhkjd"
fï YÍrh ygf.k ;sfnk mGú" wdfmda" f;afcda" jdfhda
lshk i;r uyd Od;= fldgia flfrys isysh msysgqjd f.k
;ukaf.a YÍrh ;=< ;sfnk i;r uyd Od;+ka ndysr i;r
uyd Od;+ka yd ii|d n,ñka Ndjkd jvkak' talg lshkjd"
Od;= ukisldr Ndjkdj lsh,d'
flfkl=g mq¿jkalu ;sfhkjd urKhg m;afjÉp
wfhl=f.a uD; YÍrhla osfkka osk l=Kq fjù l=Kq fjù
.syska" wjia:d kjhla hgf;a l=Kq fj,d" osr,d" fmdf<djg
mia fj,d hk wdldrh ;ukaf.a cSú;h yd ii|d n,ñka
Ndjkdfõ fhfokak' talg lshkjd" kjiSjÓl Ndjkdj
lsh,d'
oeka wms fï l;d lrmq iEu Ndjkdjla ;=<skau lh
flfrys isysh msysgj,d isysh oshqKq lrkak mq¿jkalu
;sfhkjd' ta ksid ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd lsh,d y÷kajkjd'
wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj
43
fõokdj ú|jkak jf.au wjfndaO lrkak;a mq¿jka''''''''
nqÿrcdKka jykafia wmg fmkaj, oS,d ;sfhkafka"
i;r uyd Od;+kaf.ka yg.;a; lh flfrys isysh msygj,d
isysh oshqKq lrk ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd l%u ú;rla
fkfjhs' nqÿrcdKka jykafia fmkaj, oS, ;sfhkjd wfma
fï wei" lk" kdih" osj" lh" uki hk wdOHd;añl
wdh;k yh ;=<u iam¾Ih ksid iem ú|sSï we;sfjkjd' ÿla
iy.; ú|Sï we;sfjkjd' WfmalI a d iy.; ú|Sï we;sfjkjd'
wdh;k yh ;=< yg.kak fï iEu ú|Sula flfrysu isysh
msysgj,d isysh oshqKq lrkak mq¿jkalu ;sfhkjd' talg
lshkjd" fõokdkqmiaikdj lsh,d'
B<Õg nqÿrcdKka jykafia isysh oshqKq lrk ;j;a
l%uhla wmg fmkaj, oS, ;sfhkjd' flfkl=g mq¿jkalu
;sfhkjd" kdurEm ksid yg.;a; ú[a[dKh flfrys
tfyu;a ke;akï wfma is; flfrys ukd wjOdkhlska
hq;=j isysh msysgqj,d isysh oshqKq lr.kak' is; flfrys
isysh msysgqùu ;=<ska isf;a we;sjk iEu fjkia lulau
jgyd.ka k mq ¿ jka l u ,efnkjd' rd. iys ; is ; a
we;sfjkjd' ù;rd.S is;a we;sfjkjd' oafõI iys; is;a
we;sfjkjd' ù;fodaIS is;a we;sfjkjd' fuday iys; is;a
we;sfjkjd' ù;fudayS is;a we;sfjkjd' fj,djlg wfma
is; ndysrg úisfrkjd' fj,djlg ;uka ;=<u ieÕfjkjd'
ksosu;g" w,ilug nr fjkjd" ys; iudê.; fjkjd'
fï iEu wdldrhlgu is; ;=< we;sjk fjkia ùï ukd
isys kqjKlska hq;=j is; ;=< isysh msysgqjd f.k Ndjkd
jvka k mq ¿ jka l u ;s f hkjd' ta l g ls h kjd"
Ñ;a;dkqmiaikdj lsh,d'
.,s.uqfõ [dKoSm ysñ
44
 B<Õg nqÿrcdKka jykafia isysh oshqKq lrk ;j;a
l%uhla f,i Oïudkqmiaikdj fmkaj,d os,d ;sfhkjd'
Oïudkqmiaikdj hgf;a mxpWmdÞkialkaOh" wdh;k yh"
mxp kSjrK" ima; fndacaCOx." p;=rd¾h i;H fmkaj,
oS, ;sfhkjd'
hïlsis flfkla wúoHdj;a" ;Kaydj;a m%ydKh fj,d
hk wdldrhg mxpWmdodkialkaOh flfrys isysh msysgqjd
f.k wks;H" ÿlaL" wkd;au jYfhka Ndjkd jvkjd kï
tal whs;s fjkafka" Oïudkqmiaikd i;smÜGdkhghs'
iir .uk ilia lrk wjfndaO l<hq;= wdh;k''''''''''
hïlsis flfkla fï wei" lk" kdih" osj" lh" uki"
hk wdh;k yhg uq,dfkdù ixidr .uk ilia lrk fï
wdh;khkaf.a h:d iajNdjh wjfndaO jk wdldrhg
fhdaksfida ukisldrfha fhfoñka Ndjkd jvkjd kï" tal
whs;s fjkafka" Oïudkqmiaikd i;smÜGdkhghs'
hïlsis flfkla mxp kSjrKhkag jiÕ fkdù mxp
kS j rK m% y dKh ls Í u ms K s i is y s h ms y s g q j d f.k
kSjrKhkaf.a h:d iajNdjh kqjKska i,lñka fhdaksfida
ukis l drfha fhfokjd kï" ta l whs ; s fjka f k;a "
Oïudkqmiaikd i;smÜGdkhghs'
ta ú;rla fkfjhs" p;=rd¾h i;H wjfndaOh msKsi
Wmldr jk i;s" Oïu úph" úßh" m%S;s" miaioaê" iudê"
WfmalaLd hk ima; fndacaCOx. O¾uhka oshqKq lr.ekSu
msKsi fhdaksfida ukisldrfha fhfoñka Ndjkd jvkjd
kï tal whs;s fjkafk;a" Oïudkqmiaikd i;smÜGdkhghs'
wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj
45
ta ksid mskaj;=ks" ukqIH cSú;hg /ljrKh msKsi
mj;sk isysh oshqKq lr.kak leu;s flkd" is; /l.kak
leu;s flkd" fï ldhdkqmiaikdj" fõokdkqmiakdj"
Ñ;a;dkqmiaikdj" Oïudkqmiaikdj hk i;r i;smÜGdk
flfrys isysh msysgqjdf.k isysh oshqKq lr.kak n,j;a
leue;a;la ^Pkao&" ùßhla ^úßh&" wêIaGdkhla ^Ñ;a;&"
kqjKska úuiSula ^ùuxid&" we;slr.kak ´k'
oshqKq l<hq;= wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj''''''''''''
wo ojfia wms ldhdkqmiaikdjg whs;s b;d jeo.;au
Ndjkdjla oshK
q q lr.kak wdldrh .ek b;d úia;rd;aulj
l;d lruq' ta ;uhs" wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj'
tafloS wms nqÿrcdKka jykafia wdkdmdk i;sh .ek
jÞ<" foaYkdjla weiqfrkau m%dfhda.slj wfma cSú;h ;=<
wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj oshqKq lrf.k O¾uh wjfndaO
lr.kak wdldrh .ek l;d lruq'
wo wms l;d lrkafka" ixhqla; ksldh keu;s W;=ï
.%ka:r;akfha miafjks fldgfia wdkdmdk ixhqla;h ;=<
i|ykaj we;s lsïì, iQ;h
% hs' lsïì, lshk iajdóka jykafia
yg wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj ;=< i;r i;smÜGdkhu oshqKq
lr.kak wdldrh .ek fmkajd osSmq foaYkhla'
fï foaYkdj lrk ld,fhaoS Nd.Hj;a nqÿrcdKka
jykafia lsïì,d kqjr iómfhys msysá fj¿jkfhys ;uhs
jev isáfha' b;ska tod lsïì, iajdóka jykafia nqÿrcdKka
jykafiaj uqK .efikak weúoska uyd ldreKsl nqÿrcdKka
jykafiag jkaokd lr,d" tl;a mfil jev isáhd'
.,s.uqfõ [dKoSm ysñ
46
 nq ÿ rcdKka jyka f ia ta fjf,a ls ï ì, ia j dóka
jykafiaf.ka wykjd" —lsïì," flfia jvk ,o" nyq,
jYfhka flfia oshqKq lrk ,o wdkdmdk i;s iudêho
uy;aM, uydksixi fjkafka˜ lsh,d' lsïì, iajdóka
jykafia" tl mdrgu mek,d W;a;r fokak .sfha keye'
iuyr úg nqÿrcdKka jykafia flfrys ;sfnk f.!rjh
ksid fjkak we;s' ksy~j isáhd'
ms<s;=re fkdoS ksy~ jqkd''''''''''
fojk j;dfõoS;a nqÿrcdKka jykafia lsïì, iajdóka
jyka f ia f .ka wykjd" —l:d Ndúf;d fLd ls ï ì,"
wdkdmdki;s i udê l:d nyq , S l f;d uymMf,d fyd;s
uydks i xfid;s ˜ —ls ï ì, fldfydu os h q K q lrk ,o
wdkdmdki;s iudêho uy;aM, uydksixi fjkafka˜ lsh,d'
fojeks j;dfj;a lsïì, iajdóka jykafia" ms<s;=rla fkdoS
ksy~j jev isáhd'
nq ÿ rcdKka jyka f ia ;= k a j eks j;djg;a weyq j d'
fldfydu oshqKq lrk ,o wdkdmdki;s iudêho" fldhs
úosyg m%.=K lrk ,o wdkdmdki;s iudêho uy;aM,
uydksixi fjkafka lsh,d' ;=kajeks j;dfõoS;a lsïì,
iajdóka jykafia ms<s;=re fkdoS ksy~ jqkd'
mskaj;=ks" ta fj,dfõoS wdkkao yduqÿrefjd t;ek
jev isáhd' wdkkao yduqÿrefjda blaukg nqÿrcdKka
jykafia bosßhg meñKs,d uyd ldreKsl nqÿrcdKka
jykafiaf.ka b,a,d isáhd' —ta;iai N.jd ldf,d" ta;iai
iq.;" ldf,d" hx N.jd wdkdmdki;siudêx NdfihH'
wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj
47
Nd.jf;d iqFjd NslaLq Odfriaika;S ;s˜ —iajdókS Nd.Hj;=ka
jykai" wdkdmdki;s iudêh .ek foaYkd lrkakg fuh
ld,hhs' iq.;hka jykai" wdkdmdki;s iudêh .ek
foaYkd lrkakg fuh ld,hhs˜ lsh,d'
b;ska ta fj,dfõoS nqÿrcdKka jykafia" /iaj isá
NslI
a k
Q a jykafia,d wu;, foaYkd lrkj" —uyfKks" Tn,d
wdkdmdki;s iudêh .ek fï O¾uh wikakg ´k" fï
O¾uh u;lfha r|jdf.k ukisldrfha fhfoñka Ndjkd
jvkakg ´k˜ lsh,d'
ksjka olsk woyi ú;rhs NdjkdfõoS ;sfhkak ´k''''''''
uyd ldreKsl nqÿrcdKka jykafia wdkdmdki;s
Ndjkdj oshqKq lrk wdldrh .ek foaYkd lrkak mgka
.;a;d' nqÿrcdKka jykafia jÞ<d" —l:d Ndúf;d p wdkkao"
wdkdmdki;s iudê l:x nyq , S l f;d uy;a M f,d fyd;s
uydks i xfid˜ —wdkka o h" fldfydu os h q K q lrk ,o"
wdkdmdki;s iudêho" fldfydu m% . = K lrk ,o
wdkdmdki;s iudêho uy;aM, uydksixi fjkafka˜
—máksiai.dkqmiais˜ —ksjkg fhduq jQ is;ska hq;=j jvk
,o wdkdmdki;s iudêhhs uy;aM, uydksixi fjkafka˜
lsh,d'
oeka n,kak mskaj;=ks" wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj jvk
flkd l=ula wruqKq lrf.ko wdkdmdki;s iudêh oshqKq
lrkak ´k' ksjk wruqKq lrf.khs' tfyu ke;sj fjk;a
f,!lsl iem iïm;a n,df.k fkfjhs' boaê m%d;sydr mdk
woyiska fkfjhs' ksjkg fhduq jQ is;ska u hs" wdkdmdki;s
.,s.uqfõ [dKoSm ysñ
48
iudêh jvkakg ´k' wkak túghs ta wdkdmdki;s iudêh
uy;aM, uydksixi fjkafka'
nqÿrcdKka jykafia fmkaj, fokjd" fldfyduo
uq,k
s u
a wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj jvkak iqÿiq mßirhla f;dard
.kafka lsh,d' fudlo mskaj;=ks" wmsg fikÕ lE flda
.yk ;ekl b|f.k wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj jvkak
wudrehs' f>daIdldÍ lror" ndOd jeä ;ekl b|f.k
wdkdmdki;s iudêh jvkak wudrehs'
Ndjkdjg b|.kak;a úfYaI l%u ;sfhkjd''''''''''''
nq ÿ rcdKka jyka f ia jÞ<d" —bOdkka o " Ns l a L q
wr[a[.f;d jd relaLuQ,.f;d jd iq[a[d.dr.f;d jd ˜
lror ndOd wvq wdrKH.; mßirhlg hkjd' tfyu;a
ke;akï .ia fijKla hgg hkjd' tfyu;a ke;akï
iq[a[d.drhla ta lshkafka" ysia l=áhla" lror ke;s ysia
;ekla Ndjkdj i|yd f;dard .kakjd'
bßhõjhs' ta ;uhs" lh Rcqj ;ndf.k m<Õla ne|f.k
jdä ù isák bßhõj' ldka;djkag kï ll=,a fol msgqmig
kjdf.k w¾O mßhxlfhka wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj jvkak
mq¿jka'
B<Õg jeo.;au foa ;uhs" Ndjkd wruqK flfrys
isysh msysgqjd f.k isysfhka yqiau .kak;a" isysfhka yqiau
fy<kak;a mqreÿ ùu'
oeka mskaj;=ks" fï foaYkdj ;=<ska wdkdmdki;s
Ndjkdj ;=< ldhdkqmiaikdj jvk yeá lsh, fokjd'
fï foaYkdj ;=<ska wdkdmdki;sh ;=< fõokdkqmiaikdj
jvk yeá lsh, fokjd' fï foaYkdj ;=<ska wdkdmdki;sh
;=< Ñ;a;dkqmiaikdj jvk yeá lsh, fokjd' ta ú;rla
fkfjhs " fï foa Y kdj ;= < s k a wdkdmdki;s h ;= <
Oïudkq m ia i kdj jvk yeá;a ls h , fokjd' i;r
i;smÜGdkhu jvkak mq¿jka tlu Ndjkdjla ;uhs"
wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj'

—ksio
Ss ;s m,a,xlx wdN=c;
s j
a d Wcqx ldhx mKsOdh mßuqLx
i;sx WmÜGfm;ajd˜ B<Õg fudlo lrkafka" m<Õla
ne|f.k lh Rcqj ;ndf.k jdä fjkjd' mskaj;=ks"
wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdfõ úfYaIhla ;uhs" wdkdmdki;s
Ndjkdj ysgf.k bkak bßhõfjka lrkafka keye"
ksodf.k bkak bßhõfjka lrkafka keye" ilaufka
weú|f.k hñka wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj lrkafka keye'

wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj os h q K q lr.ekS u ms K s i

nqÿrcdKka jykafia fmkaj,d oS,d ;sfhkafka tlu tl

wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj .,s.uqfõ [dKoSm ysñ

49 50
wdkdmdki;sfhka ldhdkqmiaikdjg''''''''
oeka wms n,uq ' wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj ;= <
ldhdkqmiaikd fldgi jefvkafk fldfyduo lsh,d'
wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdfõ m<fjks mshjr ;uhs"
—fida if;da wiaii;s" fida if;da miaii;s˜
isysfhka hqla;j wdYajdi lrkjd" isysfhka hqla;j
m%Yajdi lrkjd'
Tkak ´l ;uhs" wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdfõ uq,au mshjr'
Ndjkd wruqK flfrys ukd wjOdkhlska hqla;j isysh
msysgqjd f.k isysfhka hqla;j wdYajdi lsÍug;a" isysfhka
hqla;j m%Yajdi lsÍug;a olaI;djh we;slr.kak ´k'
fudllao isysh msysgqjk Ndjkd wruqK @ Ndjkd wruqK
;uhs" yqiau /,a,'
ndysr wruqKq j,g ys; úisfrkak bv fkdoS" mxp
kSjrKhkaf.ka ys; uqojd .eksSu msKsi ùßh mj;ajñka
yqiau /<a, flfrysu fhduqlrk ,o ukd wjOdkhlska
hqla;j wdYajdi lrkak;a" m%Yajdi lrkak;a mqreÿ fjoaos"
áflka ál yqiau /<a, ;=< isysh msysgkak mgka .kakjd'
yqiau /<a, m%lgj f;afrkak mgka .kakjd'
NdjkdfjoS fï olaI;d ;sfhkak ´k'''''''''''''
wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj oshqKq lr.kak kï" lreKq
;=kla ;uka ;=< ;sfhkakg ´k' ta ;uhs"
wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj
51
wd;dms - flf,ia m%ydKh lsÍu msKsi Wmldr jk
n,j;a ù¾hhla ;uka ;=< ;sfhkak ´k' tkï Ndjkd
wruqKg ndOd we;sjk wdldrfhka úáka úg u;=jk kSjrK
m%ydKh lsÍu msKsi;a" ksjka wjfndaOh keu;s wruqK
lrd wLKAvj Ndjkdj oshqKq lr.ekSu msKsi;a" Wmldr
jk n,j;a ùßhla ;uka ;=< ;sfhkkag ´k'
iïmcdfkda - flf,ia m%ydKh lsÍu msKsi Wmldr jk
ukd kqjKla ;uka ;=< ;sfhkakg ´k'
i;sud - flf,ia m%ydKh lsÍu msKsi Wmldr jk
wdldrhg Ndjkd wruqK flfrys fhduqlr mj;ajd.; yels
ukd isyshla ;sfhkakg ´k'
fukak fï lreKq ;=k ;uka ;=< msysgqjd f.k
isysfhka wdYajdi m%dYajdi lroaos" yqiau /<a, áflka ál"
áflka ál ;ukag m%lgj f;afrkak mgka .kakjd'
yqiau /<a, m%lgj f;afrkak" f;afrkak yqiau
/<af,a fjkialï m%lgj f;afrkjd' ta ;uhs" wdkdmdki;s
Ndjkdfõ fojeks mshjr'
os>x jd wiaiikaf;d oS>x wiaiidó;s mcdkd;S"
oS>x jd miaiikaf;d oS>x miaiidó;s mcdkd;s'
yqiau /<a, m%lgj f;afrkak f;afrkak oS¾>j hk
wdYajdi" oS¾> wdYajdi jYfhka oefkkak mgka .kakjd'
oS¾> m%Yj
a di os¾> m%Yj
a di jYfhka oefkkak mgka .kakjd'
.,s.uqfõ [dKoSm ysñ
52
 yqiau /<a, m%lgj f;afrkak f;afrkak fláj hk
wdYajdi" flá wdYajdi jYfhka oefkkak mgka .kakjd'
flá m%Yajdi flá m%Yajdi jYfhka oefkkak mgka
.kakjd'
lhg ùßh .ekSula fu;k keye''''''''''''
oeka Tng f;afrkjd we;s fï ;=< W;aidyhlska"
ùßhlska" o;añá ld f.k nf,ka yqiau .eksSula keye'
;ukaf. YÍrh ;=< iajdNdúl yqiua /<a, mj;skf a k fldhs
wdldrfhkao" ta iajNdúl yqiau /<a, ;=<hs" ;sfnk
fjkia l ï m% l gj f;a r eï .ks ñ ka wdYa j di m% d Ya j di
lrkafk' fïfl ;sfhkjd" —mcdkd;s˜ oek.kakjd lsh,d
jpkhla' iajdNdúl yqiau /<a, m%lg fjkak fjkak ta
;=< ;sfnk fjkialï m%lgj oefkkak mgka .kakjd'
wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdfõ fhfok wd¾h Y%djlhd oS¾>
wdYajdi" m%Yajdi oek .ksñka" flá wdYajdi" m%Yajdi
oek.ksñka ;jÿrg;a yqiau /<a, ;=<u isysh msysgqjd f.k
isysfhka wdYajdi m%Yajdi lrkjd'
fï úosyg yqiau /<a, m%lgj f;areï .ksñka" tys
fjkialï o oek.ksñka wdYajdi" m%dYajdi lrf.k hoaos"
;=kajeks mshjr hgf;a wdkdmdklh f;areï .ksñka
wdYajdi" m%Yajdi lrkak yslafukjd'
iínldh máixfõos wiaiisiaidó;s islaL;s
iínldhmáixfjoS miaiisiaidó;s islaL;s
wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj
53
nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lr, ;sfhkjd' wfma
YÍrh yd ne|S mj;sk yqiau /<a,;a tla;rd lhla h lsh,d'
yqiau /<a, whss;s fjkafk;a" fï YÍrh ;=< mj;sk jdfhda
Od;=jghs' fyd|ska isyh
s msyg
s j
q d f.k wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj
lrf.k hoaos" iïmQ¾Kfhkau yqiau /<af,a l%shdldÍ;ajh
fï lh yd ne|S mj;sk wdldrh f;areï .kak mq¿jkalu
,efnkjd' tkï wdkdmdk lh fyj;a wdYajdi" m%Yajdi
uq,alrf.k ´,dßl lh flfrys we;sjk ish¨ n,mEï
f;areï .ksñka wdYajdi m%dYajdi lrkak mq¿jkalu
,efnkjd'
yqiau /<a,;a tla;rd lhla'''''''''''''''''
;=kajeks mshjr hgf;a wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj jvk
Y%djlhd yqiau /<a, ;=< isysh msysgkak" msysgkak" yqiau
?<a f ,a fjkia l ï m% l gj f;a f rka k f;a f rka k
wdkdmdklh f;areï .ksñka wdYajdi lrkak yslafukjd'
wdkdmdklh f;areï .ksñka m%Yajdi lrkak yslafukjd'
ta ;=< Tyqg iïmQ¾Kfhkau yqiau /<af,a l%shdldÍ;ajh
f;areï .kak mq¿jkalu ,efnkjd'
taflos úfYaIfhkau f;areï .kak ´k' nqÿrcdKka
jykafia fmkaj,d ÿkafk" l,ska mshjf¾oS jf.a mcdkd;S
lsh, fkfjhs' ;=kajeks mshjf¾ ;sfhkafk islaL;s lsh,hs'
islaL;s lshkafka" yslafukjd" mqreÿ fjkjd lshk w¾:hhs'
oeka mskaj;=ks" wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdfõ fhfok
Y%djlhd ukd wjOdkhlska hq;=j" yqiau /<af,a fjkialïo
.,s.uqfõ [dKoSm ysñ
54
m%lgj f;areï .ksñka" wdkdmdklh o f;areï .ksñka
wdYajdi" m%YAjdi lrf.k hoaos áflka ál" áflka ál
yqiau /<a, ixisf|kak mgka .kakjd' ;j;a úosylska
lshkjd kï" yqiau /<af,a ;sfnk f.dfrdaiq .;sh" r¿
.;sh áflka ál wvq fjkjd' yqiau /<a, ishqï fõf.k
hkjd' yqiu
a /<af,a ixis|u
S ;a iuÕ ldhsl ieye,a¨ njl=;"a
ldhslj ixis|Sul=;a" áflka ál m%lg fjkak mgka
.kakjd' wkak ta wjia:dfõoS nqÿrcdKka jykafia fmkaj,
fokafk" wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdfõ fhfok Y%djlhd"
miaiïNhx ldhixLdrx wiaiisiaidó;s islaL;s
miaiïNhx ldhixLdrx miaiisiaidó;s islaL;s
wdYajdi" m%dYajdihkaf.a ixis|Su f;areï .ksñka
wdYajdi lrkak yslafukjd' wdYajdi" m%dYajdihkaf.a
ixis|Su f;areï .ksñka m%Yajdi lrkak yslafukjd' oeka
n,kak" ta Tlafldau ;sfhkafka" yslafuk foaj,a' —islaL;s˜
lshkafka ta ksihs'
wehs fï wdYajdi" m%dYajdihkag ldh ixLdr lsh,
lshkafk' nqÿrcdKka jykafia jÞ<d" lh yd ne|S mj;sk
ksihs" wdYajdi" m%dYajdihkag ldh ixLdr lshkafk lsh,'
wdldrh f;a r eï .ks ñ ka wdYa j di" m% Y a j di lrka k
yslfa ukjd' ta úosyg oshK
q q lrf.k hoao"s ldh ixLdr fyj;a
wdYajdi" m%Yajdi ixisf|kak mgka .kakjd' Y%djlhd ldh
ixLdrhkaf.a ixis|Su;a fyd|ska f;areï .ksñka wdYajdi
m%Yajdi lrkak ;j ÿrg;a yslafukjd'
nqÿrcdKka jykafia jÞ<d" fï úosyg hïlsis flfkla
wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj os h q K q lrkjd kï" ta flkd
wdkdmki;s Ndjkdj ;=< ldhdkqmiaikdfjka jdih
lrkjd'
—;iaud;sy wdkkao" ldfh ldhdkqmiais NslaLq ;iañx
iufh úyr;s w;dms iïmcdfkd i;sud úfkhH f,dfl
wNscCOdfodukiaix˜
wdkkaoh" NslaIqj Th wdldrfhka flf,ia m%ydKh
lrk ùßfhka hq;=j" flf,ia m%ydKh lrk kqjKlska
hq;=j" ukd isyshlska hq;=j" wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj jvñka
ldhdkqmiaikdfjka jdih lrhs kï" ta NslI a j
q fï f,dalfha
lsius fohlg fkdwe,s wdYdj;a" fodïki;a" m%dyKh lsÍug
iqÿiqhs lsh,d' nqÿrcdKka jykafia fmkaj, ÿkakd'

oeka n,kak mskaj;=ks" wms wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdfõ

ldhdkqmiaikd fldgi hgf;a uq,skau mgka .;af; ukd
wjOdkhlska hq;=j yqiau /<a, flfrys isysh msysgqjd f.k
yqiu
a .kak;a" yqiu
a fy<kak;a mqreÿ fjkjd' B<Õg áflka
ál yqiau /<a, m%lgj f;afrkak f;afrkak" yqiau /<a,
;=< isyh
s msyg
s kak msyg
s kak yqiu
a /<af,a fjkialï m%lgj
f;afrkjd' B<Õg uq¨ yqiau /<a,u lh yd ne|S mj;sk
wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj .,s.uqfõ [dKoSm ysñ
55 56
wdkdmdki;sfhka fõokdkqmiaikdjg''''''
oeka wms n,uq ' wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj ;= <
fõokdkq m ia i kd i;s m ÜGdk fldgi jefvka f k"
fldfyduo lsh,' idudkHfhka fõokdkqmiaikdfõoS
nqÿrcdKka jykafia fmkaj, oS, ;sfhkafk iam¾Ih ksid
yg.ka k iem fõokdj" ia m ¾Ih ks i d yg.ka k ÿla
fõokdj" iam¾Ih ksid yg.kak ÿlaiem rys; WfmalaId
fõokdj lshk ;%súO fõokdjka wdh;k yh ;=< yg.kak
wdldrh;a" iam¾Ifha fjkiaùu ksid ;%súO fõokdjka
fjkia ù hk wdldrh;a" ukd isys kqjKska hq;=j f;areï
.ksñka fõokdfõ h:d iajNdjh wjfndaO jk wdldrhg
Ndjkd jeãu fõokdkqmiaikd i;smÜGdkh hs'
wdkdmdki;s NdjkdfõoS kï" yqiau /<a, ;=< isysh
msysgqjd f.k wms ldhdkqmiaikd fldgfiaoS bf.k .;a
wdldrhg mshjfrka mshjr wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj oshqKq
lrf.k hoaos" wdYajdi" m%dYajdi ixis|Sula .ek wms l;d
l<d' wdYajdi" m%dYajdi ixisf|kak" ixisf|kak lh
ieye,a¨ fj,d mxp ksjrK áflka ál hgm;a fj,d is;
;=< m%S;sh yg.kakjd'
m%S;shg we¨fkd;a Ndjkdfjka msg'''''''''''''''
wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj os.k s a os.gu lrf.k hoao"s ldh
ixLdr ixis|Su ksid is; ;=< ksrdñi m%S;shla" i;=gla
we;s j q k d kï ta m% S ; s h we;s j q f ka " is ; hs " is ; = ú ,s h s "
ú[a[dKhhs" tl;= ùu fyj;a iam¾Ih ksihs' iam¾Ih
fjkiaùu ksid ta is; ;=< yg.;a iem iy.; ú|Su" tfyu;a
ke;akï m%sS;sh ke;sfj,d hkjd'
wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj
57
wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj ;= < fõokdkq m ia i kd
i;smÜGdkh jvk Y%djlhd Ndjkdj ;=<oS isf;a yg.kakd
m%S;sfha h:d iajNdjh wjfndaO jk wdldrhg wdYajdi"
m%dYajdi lrkak yslafukjd'
m%S;smáixfõoS wiaiisiaidó;s islaL;s"
m%S;smáixfõoS miaiisiaidó;S islaL;s'
m%S;sfha h:d iajNdjh wjfndaO jk wdldrhg" wdYajdi
lrkak yslafukjd' m%S;sfha h:d iajNdjh wjfndaO jk
wdldrhg m%Yajdi lrkak yslafukjd'
oeka n,kak mskaj;=ks" Tn okakjd' wdkdmdki;s
Ndjkdj ;=<ska fyda fudkhïu Ndjkdjla ;=<ska iudêhla
we;sjqkd kï" m<fjks iudêh ;=< ;sfhk wx. ;uhs"
ú;lal" úpdr" m%S;s" iqL" tald.%;d lshk wx. my'
iudêfha wx. y÷kd.; hq;=hs'''''''''''''
wdkdmdki;s iudêh ;=< .;af;d;a" ú;lal úpdr
lshkafk" Ndjkd wruqK isyslsÍu;a" kej; kej; wdYajdi"
m%dYajdi isys lrñka Ndjkd wruqK ;=< ys; meje;aùuhs'
m%S;s lshkafk" iudêh ;=< mxp kSjrK hgm;a ùu ksid
is;g oefkk ksrñi i;=ghs' iqL lshkafk" ldh ixLdr
ixis|Su;a iuÕ yqiau /<a, ú;rla fkdfjhs" yqiau /<a,
yd ne|S mj;sk lfhaa we;sjk ieye,a¨ nj ksid oefkk
iemhhs' tald.%;d hkq wdkdmdki;s wruqfKka neyer fkdù
Ndjkd wruqK ;=<u is; mj;ajdf.k tys we;sjk iEu
fjkialulau f;areï .ksñka os.ks a os.gu yqiu
a /<a, ;=<u
ys; mj;ajd .ekSfï olaI;djh hs'
.,s.uqfõ [dKoSm ysñ
58
 oeka n,ka k ms k a j ;= k s " wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj
fldhs ; rï .eUq r g jeãf.k .s h ;a " yq i a u /<a , ;= <
fldhs;rï fjkialï m%lg jqk;a" ldh ixLdr ixis÷k;a"
Ndjkdj ;=<oS fldhs;rï iem iy.; ú|Sï ys;g oekqk;a
Tyq Ndjkd wruqfKka msg mkskafka keye'
iam¾Ih ksid yg.;a; m%S;sfha h:d iajNdjh wjfndaO
jk wdldrhg ;jÿrg;a wdYajdi lrkak u hs" yslafukafk'
m%S;shg fkdwe,sS" m%S;sfha h:d iajNdjh f;areï .ksñka
wdYajdi" m%dYajdi lrf.k hoaos" wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj ;=<
is; ;j ;j;a tlÕ fjkak mgka .kakjd' m%S;shg fkd
wef,k fldg ldhsl ieye,a¨ nj ksid oefkk iemh ;j
;j;a j¾Okh fjkak mgka .kakjd'
iemhgj;a wef,kak fyd| keye''''''''''
wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj jvk Y%%djlhd ldhsl ieye,a¨
nj ksid oefkk iemh flfrys fkdwe,sS" iemfha h:d
iajNdjh wjfndaO jk whqßka wdYajdi" m%Yajdi lrkak
B<Õg Tyq yslafukjd'
iqLmáixfõoS wiaiisiaidó;sS islaL;s"
iqLmáixfõoS miaiisiaidó;S islaL;s'
iemfha h:d iajNdjh wjfndaO jk wdldrhg f;areï
.ksñka" wdYajdi lrkak yslafukjd' iemfha h:d iajNdjh
wjfndaO jk wdldrhg f;areï .ksñka" m%Yajdi lrkak
yslafukjd'
wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj
59
mskaj;=ks" ldhsl ieye,a¨ nj ksid oefkk iemhg
fya;=j;a" iam¾Ihhs' lhhs" myihs" ú[a[dKhhs" tl;=ùu
ksihs" ldhsl ieye,a¨ nj ksid iem ú|Su yg.;af;a' kuq;a
ta iem ú|Su wks;Hhs" ÿlhs" fjkia ù hk iajNdjfhka
hqla;hs' iam¾Ih fjkia ùfuka iem ú|Su;a" fjkia ù hk
nj Ndjkdfõ fhfok Y%djlhd jgyd .ksñka ldhsl
ieye,a¨ nj ksid oefkk iemhg o fkdwe,S os.ska os.gu
wdkdmdki;s wruqfKau ys; r|jd .ksñka Ndjkdfõ
fhfokjd'
oeka n,kak" m%;
S h
s flfrys;a fkdwe,S" ldhsl ieye,a¨
nj ksid oefkk iemh flfrys;a fkdwe,sS wdYajdi" m%Yja di
lrkak yslafuk úg wdkdmdki;s iudêh ;j ;j;a Tyq
;=< j¾Okh fjkak mgka .kakjd' iam¾Ih ksid yg.kak
ix{d" fõokd" fol Tyqg fyd|ska Ndjkdj ;=< f;afrkak
mgka .kakjd'
ix{d" fõokdj,g ;uhs" Ñ;a; ixLdr lsh, lshkafk'
ix{dj lshkafka" y÷kd.ekSug' wdkdmdki;s iudêh ;=<
yqiau /<a, y÷kd.kakjd" ú;lal" úpdr" m%S;s iqL" wdoS
OHdk wx. y÷kd.ka k jd' yq i a u /<a f ,a ixis | S u
y÷kd.kakjd' fï Tlafldau iam¾Ih ksid we;sjk ix{dj
fyj;a y÷kd.ekSug hs whs;s fjkafk'
yqiau /<af,ka msg hkafka keye'''''''''''
B<Õg iam¾Ih ksid we;sjk iem iy.; ú|Su" ÿla
iy.; ú|Su" ÿlaiem rys; ú|Su .ek wms l;d l<d'
wdkdmdki;s iudêh ;=<oS m%S;sh" iemh" lshkafk iam¾Ih
.,s.uqfõ [dKoSm ysñ
60
ksid we;sjk iem iy.; ú|Sï" wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj ;=<
fõokdkqmiaikd i;smÜGdkh jvk Y%djlhd Ndjkdj ;=<oS
Ñ;a; ixLdr fyj;a ix{d ú|sSï m%lg fjoaos" Ñ;a; ixLdr
fyd|s k a f;a r eï .ks ñ ka wdYa j di" m% Y a j di lrka k
yslafukjd' talg lshkjd"
Ñ;a;ixLdrmáixfõoS wiaiisiaidó;s islaL;s
Ñ;a;ixLdrmáixfõoS miaiisiaidó;S islaL;s
Ñ;a ; ixLdr f;a r eï .ks ñ ka " wdYa j di lrka k
yslafukjd' Ñ;a; ixLdr f;areï .ksñka" m%Yajdi lrkak
yslafukjd lsh,'
—;iaud;sy wdkkao" fõokdiq fõokdkqmiais NslL
a q ;iañx
iufh úyr;s w;dms iïmcdfkd i;sud úfkhH f,dfl
wNscCOdfodukiaix˜
wdkkaoh" NslaIqj Th wdldrfhka flf,ia m%ydKh
lrk ùßfhka hq;=j" flf,ia m%ydKh lrk kqjKlska
hq;=j" ukd isyshlska hq;=j" wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj jvñka
fõokdkqmiaikdfjka jdih lrhs kï" ta NslaIqj fï
f,dalfha lsisu fohlg fkdwe,ssS wdYdj;a" fodïki;a"
m%dyKh lsÍug iqÿiqhs lsh,d'

fï úosyg wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj ;=< Ñ;a; ixLdr

f;areï .ksñka" wdYajdi m%Yajdi lrkak yslafuoaosS" áflka
ál" áflka ál Ñ;a; ixLdr;a" ixisf|kak mgka .kakjd'

miaiïNhx Ñ;a;ixLdrx wiaiisiaidó;s islaL;s"

miaiïNhx Ñ;a;ixLdrx miaiisiaidó;S islaL;s'

wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj ;= < fõokdkq m ia i kd

i;smÜGdkh jvk Y%djlhd Ñ;a; ixLdrhkaf.a ixis|Su
f;a r eï .ks ñ ka wdYa j di lrka k ys l a f ukjd' Ñ;a ;
ixLdrhkaf.a ixis|Su f;areï .ksñka m%Yajdi lrkak
yslafukjd'

nqÿrcdKka jykafia jÞ<d"

wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj .,s.uqfõ [dKoSm ysñ

61 62
wdkdmdki;sfhka Ñ;a;dkqmiaikdjg'''''''
Ñ;a;dkqmiaikdj lsh, lshkafk" kdurEm ksid
yg.;a;" isf;a h:d iajNdjh wjfndaO jk wdldrhg is;
flfrys isysh msysgjñka" isf;a we;sjk iEu fjkialulau
wjfndaOfhka oek.ekSuhs' ta lshkafk" fj,djlg wfma
ys; rd.fhka hgm;a fjkjd' t;fldg ;ukaf.a ys;
rd.fhka uevf.k ;sfnk nj Ñ;a;dkqmiaikdfõ fhfok
Y%djlhd fyd|ska oek.kakjd' ta oek.ekSu ;=< ;uhs" rd.h
ys;ska neyer lr,d ù;rd.S is;la we;s lr.ekSu msKsi
fhdaksfida ukisldrfha fhfokak mq¿jkalu ,efnkafk'
ù;rd.S is;la we;sjqkdg miafia" ta nj;a Ñ;a;dkqmiaikdfõ
fhfok Y%djlhd fyd|ska oek.kakjd'
NdjkdfõoS is; .ek;a wjOdkh ;sfhkak ´k''''''''''''
ta úosyg ;uhs" fï isf;a yg.kak oafõI iys; is;ú = ,s"
ù;fodaIS is;=ú,s" fuday iys; is;a" ù;fudayS is;a" ndysrg
úisfrk is;" ;ud ;=<u ieÕù mj;sk is;" iudê.; jQ
is;" flf,iqkaf.ka ñÿkd jQ is;" wdoS isf;a yg.kak
iEu fjkia ùulau Ñ;a;dkqmiaikdfõ fhfok Y%djlhdg
is;g jiÕ fkdù oek.kak mq¿jkalu ,efnkjd'
wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj ;=< mjd yqiu a /<a, ;=< fyd|ska
isysh msysgqjd f.k" yqiau /<af,a fjkialï o f;areï
.ksñka" wdkdmdk lho f;areï .ksñka" ldh ixLdr
ixis|jñka" m%S;shg;a" iemhg;a" fkdwe,sS" Ñ;a; ixLdr mjd
f;areï f.k wdkdmdki;sh ;=< oS u Ñ;a; ixLdr mjd
ixis|jñka os.ska os.gu wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj oshqKq
wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj
63
lrf.k hoaos" fï ysf;a h:d iajNdjh fyd|ska f;areï
.kak mq¿jkalu ,efnkjd'
nq ÿ rcdKka jyka f ia fmka j , fokjd" túg
wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdfõ fhfok wd¾h Y%djljhd"
Ñ;a;máixfõoS wiaiisiaidó;s islaL;s
Ñ;a;máixfõoS miaiisiaidó;S islaL;s
kdurEm ksid yg.;a isf;a h:d iajNdjh f;areï
.ksñka" wdYajdi lrkak yslafukjd' kdurEm ksid yg.;a
isf;a h:d iajNdjh f;areï .ksñka m%dYajdi lrkak
yslafukjd'
wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj ;=< oS u isf;a h:d iajNdjh
f;areï .ksñka wdYajdi m%dYajdi lroaosS" fjkod jf.a ys;
m%sh ukdm wruqKq Tiafia ÿjkafka keye' is; ;=< ;ry"
wukdmlï" .eàï we;sjk wruqKq Tiafia ÿjkafk keye'
is; ;=< ksou
s ;" w<i nj" lïue,s .;sh" ;ud ;=<u ieÕjqkq
iajNdjh keye' ysf;a ndysrg úisÍu" miq;eùu keye' isf;a
yg.kak iEu wruqKlu h:d iajNdjh wjfndaOfhka
olsñka" wdYajdi m%dYajdi lrkak" yslafuoaos is; ;=< i;=gla
m%fndaOhla we;sfjkak mgka .kakjd'
is; i;=áka m%fndaOu;a fjkjd''''''''''''''''''''
wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdfõ fhfok wd¾h Y%djlhd isf;a
we;sjk ta m%fndaOu;a nj ;=< mjd h:d iajNdjh olsñka"
thg fkdwe,S ;jÿrg;a wdYa j di m% d Ya j di lrka k
yslafukjd' nqÿrcdKka jykafia jÞ<d"
.,s.uqfõ [dKoSm ysñ
64
 wNsmamfudaohx Ñ;a;x wiaiisiaidó;s islaL;s
wNsmamfudaohx Ñ;a;x miaiisiaidó;S islaL;s
is; i;=áka m%fndaOu;a lrjñka" isf;a h:d iajNdjh
f;areï .ksñka" wdYajdi lrkak yslafukjd" is; i;=áka
m%fndaOu;a lrjñka m%dYajdi lrkak yslafukjd'
oeka n,ka k ms k a j ;= k s " wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdfõ
fhfok wd¾h Y%djlhd yg yqiau /<af,a fldhs;rï
fjkialï we;sjqk;a" isf;a fldhs;rï fjkialï m%lg
jqk;a" ta ish,a, f;areï .ksñka wdYajdi m%dYajdi lrkjd'
wdkdmdki;s wruqfKka msg hkafka keye'
wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj ;=<oS isf;a h:d iajNdjh
f;areï .ksñka" is; i;=áka m%fndaOu;a lrjñka" wdYajdi
m%dYajdi lrkak yslafukak yslafukak" isf;a iudêu;a
nj ;j ;j;a j¾Okh fjkjd' túg wd¾h Y%djlhd ta
iudêu;a nj mjd fyd|ska f;areï .ksñka" ;j ÿrg;a is;
iudêu;a lrjñka wdYajdi m%dYajdi lrkak yslafukjd'
nq ÿ rcdKka jyka f ia jÞ<d" túg wdkdmdki;s
Ndjkdfõ fhfok wd¾h Y%djlhd"
iudoyx Ñ;a;x wiaiisiaidó;s islaL;s
iudoyx Ñ;a;x miaiisiaidó;s islaL;s
is; ;jÿrg;a iudêu;a lrjñka" wdYajdi lrkak
yslafukjd' is; ;jÿrg;a iudêu;a lrjñka" m%dYajdi
lrkak yslafukjd'
wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj
65
is; iudêu;a fjkak fjkak" mxp kSjrK is; ;=<
j¾Okh fjkjo @" mxp kSjrK isf;ka neyer fjkj
o @ is; iudêu;a fjkak fjkak" mxp kSjrK isf;ka
neyer fjkjd' ldu Pkaofhka" jHdmdofhka" ÓkñoaOfhka"
WoaOÉp l=lal=Épfhka" úÑlsÉPdfjka is; neyer fjkjd'
kSjrKhkaf.ka is; neyer fjoaos" th fyd|ska f;areï
.ksñka wdYajdi m%dYajdi lrkak" Y%djlhd ;jÿrg;a
yslafukjd'
nqÿrcdKka jykafia jÞ<d" wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdfõ
fhfok wd¾h Y%djlhd túg"
úfudphx Ñ;a;x wiaiisiaidó;s islaL;s
úfudphx Ñ;a;x miaiisiaidó;S islaL;s
mxp ksSjrKhkaf.ka is; uqojd .ksñka" wdYajdi
lrkak yslfa ukjd' mxp kSjrKhkaf.ka is; uqojd .ksñka"
m%dYajdi lrkak yslafukjd'
nqÿrcdKka jykafia jÞ<d"
—;iaud;sy wdkkao" Ñ;af; Ñ;a;dkqmiais NslaLq ;iañx
iufh úyr;s w;dms iïmcdfkd i;sud úfkhH f,dfl
wNscCOdfodukiaix˜
wdkkaoh" NslaIqj Th wdldrfhka flf,ia m%ydKh
lrk ùßfhka hq;=j" flf,ia m%ydKh lrk kqjKlska
hq;=j" ukd isyshlska hq;=j" wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj jvñka
Ñ;a;dkqmiaikdfõ jdih lrhs kï" ta NslaIqj fï f,dalfha
.,s.uqfõ [dKoSm ysñ
66
lsiu
s fohlg fkdwe,ss wdYdj;a" fodïki;a" m%dyKh lsÍug
iqÿiqhs lsh,d'
isys l,amkdj ke;=j fldfydu lrkak o @'''''''''''''
ta fldgfi oS nqÿrcdKka jykafia" úfYaIfhka jÞ<d"
—kdyx wdkkao" uqÜGiai;siai wiïmcdkiai wdkdmdki;s
iudêNdjkx jÞñ˜ —wdkkaoh" uq<d jQ isys we;s" flf,ia
m%dydKh lsÍu msKsi fhduql< yels kqjKla ke;s" flkd
yg wdkdmdki;s iudêh jvkak" ;:d.;hka jykafia
foaYkd lrkafk keye˜ lsh,d'
oeka n,kak mskj
a ;=k"s Tnu l,amkd lr,d fï úosyg
wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj oshqKq lrkak kï" fldhs;rï
isyshla" kqjKla mj;ajk flfkla fjkak ´kEo lsh,d'
isys l,amkdj ke;s" ukao nqoaêl whg" fl,f;d¨ whg"
fï wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj oshqKq lrkak mq¿jka fjhso @
neye' n,j;a isyshla" kqjKla mj;ajkak mq¿jka flkd
;uhs" wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj ;=<ska i;r i;smÜGdkhu
oshqKq lr.kak olaI fjkafka'
wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj
67
wdkdmdki;sfhka Oïudkqmiaikdjg'''''''
oeka wms oka k jd" hïls i s flfkla
mxpWmdodkia l ka O h fyd|s k a m% l g lrf.k
mxpWmdodkia l ka O fha yg.ekS u " ke;s ù u kq j Ks k a
i,lñka" wks;H wkqj n,ñka jdih lrkjd kï" tal
Oïudkqmiaikdj g hs whs;s fjkafka'
hïlsis flfkla fï wei" lk" kih" osj" lh" uki"
hk wdh;k yfha h:d ia j Ndjh kq j Ks k a i,lñka
wdh;khka wks;H wkqj n,ñka" wúoHdj;a" ;Kaydj;a
m% y dKh ù hk wdldrhg jdih lrhs kï" ta l ;a
Oïudkqmiaikdj g hs whs;s fjkafka'
ysf;a yg.kak mxp ksSjrK O¾uhka mjd fya;=ka
ksid ygf.k" fya;= ke;sùfuka ke;s ù hk wks;H jQ"
ÿlg whs;"s wkd;au jQ iajNdjhlska hql;
a hs lsh,d' fhdakf
s ida
ukis l drfha fhfoñka jdih lrhs kï" ta l ;a
Oïudkqmiaikdj g hs whs;s fjkafka'
ta ú;rla fkfjhs" i;s iïfndcaCOx.h" Oïu úph
iïfndcaCOx.h" úßh iïfndcaCOx.h" m%; S s iïfndcaCOx.h"
miaioaê iïfndcaCOx.h" iudê iïfndcaCOx.h" WfmalaLd
iïfndcaCOx.h hk fndcaCOx. O¾uhka j¾Okh jk
wdldrhg fhdaksfida ukisldrfha fhfoñka" wúoHdj;a"
;Kaydj;a m%ydKh ù hk wdldrhg" fndcaCOx. O¾uhka
flfrys mjd fkdwe,sS" tajdfhao wks;H olsñka jdih lrhs
kï" tal;a Oïudkqmiaikdj g hs whs;s fjkafka'
.,s.uqfõ [dKoSm ysñ
68
lshkjd ;rï f,ais keye" kuq;a mq¿jka'''''''''''''''
wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj ;=< fhfok wd¾h Y%djlhd
yqiau /<af,a fjkialï fyd|ska f;areï .ksñka" wdkdmdk
lho f;areï .ksñka" ldh ixLdrhkaf.a ixis|sSuo f;areï
.ksñka" m%S;sh flfrys mjd fkdwe,sS" iemh flfrys
fkdwe,S" Ñ;a; ixLdrhka mjd fyd|ska f;areï .ksñka"
Ñ;a; ixLdr ixis|S hk wdldrhg yslafuñka" wdkdmdki;s
Ndjkdj ;jÿrg;a oshK q q lrf.k hoao"s Tyqg ysf;a iajNdjh
fyd|ska m%lgj f;afrkak mgka .kakjd' th;a f;areï
.ksñka" is; i;=áka m%fndaOu;a lrjñka" is; ;jÿrg;a
iudêu;a lrjñka" os.ska os.gu wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdfõ
fhfok úg" mxp kSjrK ysf;ka neyerfj,d hkjd' Tyq
th;a f;areï .ksñka" mxp kSjrKhkaf.ka is; uqojd
.ks ñ ka " os . s k a os . gu wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj ;= < u
fhfokakg yslafukjd'
tkï wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj ;=<u ldhdkqmiaikdj"
fõokdkqmiaikdj" Ñ;a;dkqmiaikdj" hgf;a wms l;d l<
mshjrhka wkqj fhfoñka os.ska os.gu wdkdmdki;s
Ndjkdfõ fhfok Y%djlhd yg wks;H iajNdjh fyd|ska
m%lg lrf.k wks;H wkqj n,ñka" wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdfõ
fhfokak yelshdj ,efnkjd'
kSjrKhkaf.ka uqojd.;a iudêu;a is;lska hq;=j
wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdfõ fhfok Y%djlhd yg" yqiau /
<af,a wks;H iajNdjh m%lg lr.kak mq¿jkalu ,efnkjd'
wdkdmdk lfha wks;H iajNdjh m%lg lr.kak mq¿jkalu
,efnkjd' ldh ixialdrhkaf.a wks;H iajNdjh" m%S;sfha
wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj
69
wks ; H ia j Ndjh" iemfha wks ; H ia j Ndjh" Ñ;a ;
ixLdrhkaf.a wks;H iajNdjh" m%lg lr.kak mq¿jkalu
,efnkjd' ta ú;rla fkfjhs" kdurEm ksid yg.;a ysf;a
h:d iajNdjh;a wks;H wkqj n,ñka" fyd|ska m%lg lr.kak
mq¿jkalu ,efnkjd'
iudêh ;=<;a mxpWmdodkialkaOhla'''''''''''''
wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj ;=< úo¾Ykdfõ ;jÿrg;a"
.eUq ß ka fhfok Y% d jlhd wdkdmdki;s iudêh ;= <
mxpWmdodkialkaOh fjka fjka jYfhka fnodf.k"
iudêh ;=< ;sfnk ta mxpWmdodkialkaOh wks;H wkqj
n,ñka" úo¾Ykd jvkak mgka .kakjd'
wdkdmdki;s iudêh ;=< rEmfha meje;aula m%lgj
f;afrk úg" th rEm WmdodkialkaOh f,i fnod.kakjd'
iudêh ;=< ;sfnk m%S;sh" iemh" wdoS iam¾Yh ksid yg.;a
ú|Sï" fõokd WmdodkialkaOh f,i fnod.kakjd' iudêh
;= < ia m ¾Yh ks i d we;s j q k q y÷kd.ekS u " ix{d
WmdodkialkaOh f,i fnod.kakjd' iudêh ;=< is;ñka"
kej; kej; isyslrñka" ukisldrfha fhfooaoS" iam¾Ih
ksid fÉ;kdfõ l%shdldÍ;ajhla ta ;=< yg.kakjd' iudêh
;= < mj;s k fÉ;kdj ixLdr Wmdodkia l ka O h f,i
fnod.kakjd' iudêh ;=< fï ish,a, oek.ekSug" fnod
fjkalr .ekSug" f;areï .ekSug" yelsjqfka ú[a[dKfha
meje;aula ta ;=< ;snQ ksihs' iudêh ;=< ;sfnkakd jQ ta
is h ¨ oek.ekS ï ú[a [ dK Wmdodkia l ka O h f,i
fnod.kakjd'
.,s.uqfõ [dKoSm ysñ
70
 fï úos y g wdkdmdki;s iudêh ;= <
mxpWmdodkialkaOh fnod.kafk;a is;ska u hs' iudêh
;=< mxpWmdodkialkaOh fnod.;a; lsh,d" iudêh ;=<
mxpWmdodkialkaOh m%lgj f;areï .;a; lsh,d" Tyq
wdkdmdki;s wruqfKka neyer fjkafk keye'
nqÿrcdKka jykafia jÞ<d" wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj ;=<
fhfok Y%djlhd"
wksÉpdkqmiais wiaiisiaidó;s islaL;s
wksÉpdkqmiais miaiisiaidó;S islaL;s
wks;H iajNdjh kqjKska úuiñka" wks;Hh wjfndaO
jk wdldrhg wdYajdi lrkak yslfa ukjd' wks;H iajNdjh
kqjKska úuiñka m%dYajdi lrkak yslafukjd'
ixL;hl ,laIK ;=kla'''''''''''''
fï úosyg iudêh ;=< mxpWmdodkialkaOh m%lg
lrf.k wks;H wkqj n,ñka" wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdfõ os.k
s a
os.gu fhfok úg" wdkdmdki;s iudêh ;=<;a" wks;H
iajNdjh áflka ál m%lgj f;afrkak mgka.kakjd'
mskaj;=ks" fï f,dalfha wks;H iajNdjh mj;skafk"
ixL;hla ;=<hs' ixL;hl ,laIK ;=kla nqÿrcdKka
jykafia fmkaj, oS,d ;sfhkjd'
Wmamdfoda m[a[dh;s
yg.ekSula fmfkkakg ;sfnkjd'
wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj
71
jfhda m[a[dh;s
jekiSula fmfkkakg ;sfnkjd'
À;iai w[a[;a;;x m[a[dh;s
mj;sk foa ;=< fjkiaùula" fjkia fjñka mej;sula
fmfkkakg ;sfnkjd'
fï iajNdjh wdkdmdki;s iudêh ;=<;a mj;skjd'
iudêh ;=< ;sfnk mxpWmdodkialkaOh ;=< fï wks;H
iajNdjh kqjKska úuiñka" m%lg lr.;a; Y%djlhd iudêh
;=< mxpWmdkdialkaOhg fkdwe,S ;jÿrg;a wks;H wkqj
n,ñka" jdih lrkak yslafukjd'
nqÿrcdKka jykafia jÞ<d wd¾h Y%djlhd"
úrd.dkqmiais wiaiisiaidó;s islaL;s
úrd.dkqmiais miaiisiaidó;S islaL;s
mxpWmdodkialkaOh flfrys fkdwe,au we;sjk
wdldrhg wdYajdi lrkak yslf
a ukjd" mxpWmdodkialkaOh
flfrys fkdwe,au we;sjk wdldrhg m%dYajdi lrkak
yslafukjd'
oeka n,kak" mxpWmdodkialkaOh m%lg lrf.k
wks;H wkqj n,ñka jdih lroaos" mxpWmdodkialkaOh
flfrys fkdwe,au we;sfjkjd" rEmh flfrys fkdwe,au
we;sfjkjd" fõokdj flfrys fkdwe,au we;sfjkjd"
ix{dj flfrys fkdwe,au we;sfjkjd" ixialdr flfrys
fkdwe,au we;sfjkjd" ú[a[dKh flfrys fkdwe,au
.,s.uqfõ [dKoSm ysñ
72
we;sfjkjd' mxpWmdodkialkaOh flfrys fkdwe,au
we;sfjkak" we;sfjkak wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdfõ fhoS isák
Y%djlhd wdkdmdki;s wruqKska neyer fkdù" ;jÿrg;a
wks;H wkqj n,ñka" fkdwe,au we;sjk wdldrh g u
wdYajdi lrkak yslafukjd" m%dYajdi lrkak yslafukjd'
fï úosyg mxpWmdodkialkaOh ;=< wks;H olsñka
fkdwe,au we;sjk wdldrhg wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdfõ
fhfooaoS" mxpWmdodkialkaOh flfrys ;sfnk ;Kaydj
áflka ál ksreoaO fj,d hkjd" flf,ia m%ydKh fj,d
hk wdldrh olsñka" wdYajdi m%dYajdi lrkak ;jÿrg;a
Tyq yslafukjd'
iajNdjh wjfndaO jk wdldrhg os.ska os.gu wdkdmdki;s
Ndjkdj lrf.k hñka wdkdmdki;s iudêh ;=< mjd
mxpWmdodkialkaOh fnodf.k wks;H wkqj n,ñka"
mxpWmdodkialkaOh flfrys fkdwe,au we;sjk wdldrhg
wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj oshqKq lrf.k hoaos" áflka ál
flf,ia m%ydKh ù hdu ksid" mxpWmdodkialkaOh
flfrys we,au ksreoaO ù hdu ksid" Tyqg ksjk wruqKq
fjkak mgka .kakjd'
ks j fka ia j Ndjh wruq K q fjkjd ls h ka f ka "
nqÿrcdKka jykafia fï úosyg ksjfka iajNdjh fmkaj,
osS,d ;sfhkjd'

wjfndaOh lrd .sh yqiau /<a,'''''''''''''' ta;x ika;x

fuhhs Ydka; jQ iajNdjh
nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd" Th úosyg
wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj ;=< fhfok Y%djlhd" ta;x mKS;x
fuhhs m%KS; jQ iajNdjh
ksfrdaOdkqmiais wiaiisiaidó;s islaL;s
ksfrdaOdkqmiais miaiisiaidó;S islaL;s hosox iínixLdriuf:da
ish¿u ixialdr O¾uhka ixis|S .sh iajNdjh
flf,ia m%ydKh ù mxpWmdodkialkaOh flfrys
;sfnk we,au ksreoaO ù hk wdldrhg wdYajdi lrkak iínqmêmáksiai.af.da
yslafukjd' mxpWmdodkialkaOh flfrys ;sfnk we,au ish¿ flf,ia iys; l¾uhka uq¿ukskau neyer ù .sh
ksreoaO ù hk wdldrhg m%dYajdi lrkak yslafukjd' iajNdjh

mskaj;=ks" fï wdldrhg wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj ;=< ;KaylaLfhda

ldhdkqmiaikdj" fõokdkqmiaikdj" Ñ;a;dkqmiaikdj" wdoS ;Kaydj laIh ù .sh iajNdjh
fldgia fyd|ska Ndjkdj ;=< f;areï .ksñka" tajdfha h:d

wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj .,s.uqfõ [dKoSm ysñ

73 74
ksfrdafOda
mxpWmdodkialkaOh flfrys we,au ksreoaO ù .sh iajNdjh
ksíndkka ;s
ta wud ksjkhs lsh,d'
wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj ;= < wks ; H ols ñ ka "
mxpWmdodkialkaOh flfrys fkdwe,au we;sjk wdldrhg"
mxpWmdodkialkaOh flfrys ;Kaydj m%dyKh ù we,au
ksreoaO jk wdldrhg os.ska os.gu Ndjkd lrf.k hoaos"
Tkak Th lshmq ksjfka iajNdjh wruqKq fjkak mgka
.kakjd'
nq ÿ rcdKka jyka f ia jÞ<d" túg wdkdmdki;s
Ndjkdfõ fhfok Y%djlhd"
máksiai.a.dkqmiais wiaiisiaidó;s islaL;s
máksiai.a.dkqmiais miaiisiaidó;S islaL;s
ksjk wruqKq lrf.k" ksjkg fhduq jQ is;ska hq;=j
wdYajdi lrkak yslf a ukjd" ksjk wruqKq lrf.k" ksjkg
fhduq jQ iss;ska hq;=j m%dYajdi lrkak yslafukjd'
iqiqï fmd|ska ksjk lrd''''''''''''''
mskaj;=ks" fï úosyg ksjk wruqKq lrf.k os.ska
os.gu wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj ;=< wks;H wkqj n,ñka"
mxpWmdodkia l ka O h flfrys fkdwe,a u we;s j k
wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj
75
wdldrhg;a" flf,ia m%ydKh ù we,au ksreoaO ù hk
wdldrhg;a" Ndjkd lrf.k hoaos" mxpWmdokialkaOh
flfrys wjfnda O fhka l,ls Í u;a iuÕ is ;
mxpWmdodkialkaO fhka ksoyia fj,d" ta wud ksjfka
is; msysgkjd'
ta ksjfka iajNdjh ;uhs" wms l,ska l;dlrmq Ydka;
jQ" m%KS; jQ" ish¿ ixialdr O¾uhka ixis|S .sh" flf,ia
iys; l¾uhka neyer ù .sh" ;Kaydj laIh ù .sh"
mxpWmdodkialkaOh flfrys we,au uq¿ukskau ksreoaO ù
.sh iajNdjh'
nqÿrcdKka jykafia jÞ<d"
—;iaud;sy wdkkao" Oïfuiq Oïudkqmiais NslaLq ;iañx
iufh úyr;s w;dms iïmcdfkd i;sud úfkhH f,dfl
wNscCOdfodukiaix˜
wdkkaoh" NslaIqj Th wdldrfhka flf,ia m%ydKh
lrk ùßfhka hq;=j" flf,ia m%ydKh lrk kqjKlska
hq;=j" ukd isyshlska hq;=j" wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj jvñka
Oïudkqmiaikdfjka jdih lrhs kï" ta NslaIqj fï
f,dalfha lsisu fohlg fkdwe,ssS wdYdj;a" fodïki;a"
m%dyKh lsÍug iqÿiqhs lsh,d'
iajlaLd; O¾ufha uq," ueo" w. .e,fmkjd'''''''''''''''''
oeka Tng u;lo" fï foaYkdj mgka .ksoaos" lsïì,
iajdóka jykafiaf.ka nqÿrcdKka jykafia" wymq m%Yakh'
.,s.uqfõ [dKoSm ysñ
76
nqÿrcdKka jykafia weyqfõ" —lsïì," flfia jvk ,o "
flfia m%.=K lrk ,o" wdkdmdki;s iudêho uy;aM,
uydksixi fjkafka˜ lsh, hs' kuq;a lsïì, iajdóka
jykafia" ;=kaj;djla olajd ta m%Yakh wyoaos" ms<s;=re fkdoS
ksy~ jqkd'
t;k jev isáh" wdkkao yduqÿrejkaf.a b,a,Su mßos
;uhs" uyd ldreKsl nqÿrcdKka jykafia wdkdmdki;s
iudêh uy;aM, uydksixi ùu msKsi jeäh hq;=" m%.=K
l< hq;= wdldrh foaYkd lf<a'
oeka n,kak" wdkdmdki;sh nqÿrcdKka jykafia
mgka .;af;au wdkkaoh" ksjk wruqKq lrf.k" ksjkg
fhduq jQ is;ska hq;=j ^máksiai.a.dkqmiais& jvk ,o" m%.=K
lrk ,o wdkdmdki;s iudê h hs uy;aM, uydksixi
fjkafk lsh,d'
oeka n,kak" fï lsïì, iQ;%fha oS ldhdkqmiaikdj"
fõokdkqmiaikdj" Ñ;a;dkqmiaikdj" Oïudkqmiaikdj
hk i;r i;smÜGdkhu wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj ;=< oshqKq
lr,d ks j k lrd hk wdldrh fmka j , ÿka k d' fï
foa Y kdfõ Oïudkq m ia i kd fldgfia wjika jq f ka
fldfyduo @
máksiai.a.dkqmiais wiaiisiaidó;s islaL;s
máksiai.a.dkqmiais miaiisiaidó;s islaL;s
ksjkg fhduq jQ is;ska hq;=j" ksjk wruqKq lrf.k
iudêh ;=< ;sfnk mxpWmdodkialkaOh úo¾Ykd jv,d"
wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj
77
mxpWmdodkialkaOh flfrys ;sfnk ;Kaydj ksreoaO
lr,d" ksjka wjfndaO lr.ekSu ;=<hs'
i;r ux ykaoshl mia ;,k r: jdyk'''''''''''
wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj ;=<ska i;r i;smÜGdkhu
oshqKq lr,d" flf,ia m%ydKh lrf.k ksjka wjfndaO
lsÍu ms<sn|j nqÿrcdKka jykafia mqxÑ Wmudjla wka;sug
fmkaj, fokjd'
nqÿrcdKka jykafia jÞ<d" y;rux ykaoshla ueoafoa
miaf.dvla f.dv .eys, ;sfhkjd' W;=re osYdfjka tk
.e,a r:" jdyk j,ska fï mia f.dv hglrf.k" ;,df.k
hkjd' ta jf.au ol=Kq osYdfjka tk jdyk j,skq;a fï
mia f.dv ;,df.k hkjd' kef.kysr osYdfjka tk jdyk
j,skq;a fï mia f.dv ;,df.k hkjd'
isõ osYdfjkau meñfKk jdyk ksid fï mia f.dv
;e,s,d hgm;a fj,d hkj jf.a" NslaIqj wdkdmdki;s
Ndjkdj ;=< ldhdkqmiaikdfjka jdih lroaos" <dul
wl= i , O¾uhka hgm;a fj,d jekiS hkjd'
fõokdkqmiaikdfjka jdih lroaos" <dul wl=i, O¾uhka
hgm;a fj,d jekiS hkjd' ú;a;dkqmiaikdfjka jdih
lroaos" <dul wl=i, O¾uhka hgm;a fj,d jekiS hkjd'
Oïudkqmiaikdfjka jdih lroaos" <dul wl=i, O¾uhka
hgm;a fj,d jekiS hkj lsh,d'
oeka n,kak mskj
a ;=k"s wms Wmka od mgka yqiu
a .;a;d'
yqiau fy¨jd' kuq;a wfma wdYajdi m%dYajdi /<a, ;=< ys;
.,s.uqfõ [dKoSm ysñ
78
msysgqjd f.k flf,ia m%ydKh lr,d ksjka olskak mq¿jka
lsh,d wms oekf.k ysáfha keye' nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a
O¾uh ;=<ska ;uhs" yqiau /<a, ;=<ska ksjka wjfndaOh
lrd i;r i;smÜGdkhu oshqKq lr.kak wdldrh .ek
fmkaj, fokafka'
wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj lshkafka b;du;a m%KS;" isf;a
ixis|Su we;sjk Ndjkdjla' nqÿrcdKka jykafia,d mjd
iïud iïnqoaO;ajhg m;aùu msKsi wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj
Tiafia ;uhs" is;;a" m%{dj;a oshqKq lr.kafk'
Tn;a fï ,eìÉp ÿ¾,N ukqIH cSú;h ;=< ksjkg
fhduq jQ is;a we;sj wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj ;=< i;r
i;smÜGdkhu oshqKq lrf.k úcacd úuqla;s idlaId;a
lrf.k ixidr ÿlska ksoyia fjkak uykais .kak ´k'
ta i|yd Tn ish¿ fokdg u jdikdj Wod fõjd æ
f;rejka irKhs æ
wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj
79
mQcH .,s.uqfõ [dKoSm ysñhka úiska rÑ;
i|yï .%ka:
Ndjkd .%ka:
1' w÷frka t<sh lrd" ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd
i;r i;smÜGdkfha ldhdkqmiaikdjg wh;a wdkdmdk i;s
Ndjkdj" ms<l
s ,
= a Ndjkdj" Od;= ukisldr Ndjkdj" iïm[a[ Ndjkdj"
bßhdm: Ndjkdj" kjiSjÓl Ndjkdj" wÜÀl ix{d Ndjkdj"
urKi;s Ndjkdj hk Ndjkdjka oshqKq lrk wdldrh ms<sn| m%Yak
W;a;r l%uhg b;d ir, niska ilia lrk ,o O¾u .%ka:hls'
2' wkqiai;s Ndjkd
nqoaOdkqiai;s Ndjkdj" Oïudkqiai;s Ndjkdj" ix>dkqiai;s
Ndjkdj" iS,dkqiai;s Ndjkdj" ;Hd.dkqiai;s Ndjkdj" foaj;dkqiai;s
Ndjkdj hk wkqiai;s Ndjkdjka oshqKq lrk wdldrh ms<sn| ilia
lrk ,o O¾u .%ka:hls'
3' wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj
wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkd .eg¿ i|yd ms<s;=re fukau" wdkdmdk
i;s Ndjkdj ms<sn| lsïì, iQ;%h weiqfrka lrk ,o úia;rd;aul
O¾u foaYkhla weiqfrka b;d ir, niska ilia lrk ,o O¾u
.%ka:hls'
4' O¾udjfndaOh ,nk uÕ Ndjkd
ldh.;di;s Ndjkdj" wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj" bßhdm: iy
iïmc[a[ Ndjkdj ms<sn| úia;rd;aulj lrk ,o O¾u foaYkd
weiqfrka b;d ir, niska ilia lrk ,o O¾u .%ka:hls'
5' uÕM, ,nk uÕ
úo¾Ykd Ndjkdj ;=<k
s a p;=rd¾h i;H wjfndaO fldg uÕM,
,nk wdldrh ms<sn| mxpWmdÞkialkaO wdh;k úo¾Ykd Ndjkdj
iy ialkaO úo¾Ykd Ndjkd ms<sn| Ndjkd jels weiqfrka b;d ir,
niska ilia lrk ,o O¾u .%ka:hls'
.,s.uqfõ [dKoSm ysñ
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O¾u .%ka:
1' udrhd hkq ljfrlao @
udrhd hkq ljfrla o @" udrhdg nefoka f ka flfia o @"
udrhdf.ka ñfokafka flfiao @" udrhdf.ka ñfok ud¾.h l=ulao
hkak ;%smsglh ;=< i|yka nqoaO foaYkd rdYshla weiqfrka b;d ir,
niska ilia lrk ,o O¾u .%ka:hls'
2' wukqIH .%yKfhka ñoS iq.;sh lrd
ienE f,iu foúhka hkq ljqrekao @" wukqIHhka hkq
ljqrekao" hkak fuu i|yï .%ka:h ;=<ska nqoaO foaYkd weiqfrka
fmkajd oS we;s w;r foúhka f,i /jà wukqIH .%yKhlg ñksiqka
yiqjk whqre fmkajd oS we;'
3' fï cSú;fha oS u flf,iqkaf.ka ñfokd uÕ
iíndij iQ;% foaYKh weiqfrka flf,iqka m%ydKh lrk
l%u y;la ms<sn| b;d úia;rd;aulj O¾u foaYkdjla weiqfrka fuu
.%ka:h ilia fldg we;'
6' wkka; .=K msß nqoaO osjdlrhdfKda
nÿq rcdKka jykafia,df.a cSú;h yd ne÷Kq wdYap¾hu;a lreKq
iy kj wrydoS nqÿ.=K" i;anqÿrcdKka jykafia,d ms<sn| we;=,;a
fldg nqoaOdkqiai;sh jefvk whqßka b;d ir, niska ilia lrk ,o
i|yï .%ka:hls'
7' urKh wNshi wirK fkdjk uÕ
urKdikak fudfyd;l O¾udkql, + j lghq;= l<hq;= wdldrh
nqoaO foaYkd /ila weiqfrka lrk ,o O¾u foaYkd ;=<ska b;d ir,
niska fuu .%ka:h ;=< fmkajd oS we;'
8' rejkaje,s iEhhs" ÿgq.euqKq rcacqrefjdhs
fødaKhla i¾j{ Od;+ka jykafia,d jevisák iaj¾Kud,S
ffp;Hfha b;sydi l:d l;kaorhl iajrEmfhka <ud mrmqr
fj; <ud ukig f.dapr jk whqßka ilia lrk ,o O¾u
.%ka:hls'

4' f;rejka jkaokd w;afmd;

YdÍßl" mdßfNda.sl" WoafoaYsl" hk ;%súO ffp;H jkaokdfõ
fhfok ieoeyej;=ka yg ksjeros whqßka mqo mQcdjka meje;aúh hq;=
whqre myod oS fndaê mQcd" ffp;H jkaokd" .d:d iy icaCOdhkd
l<hq;= msß;a foaYkdjka o" ,laosj mqrd úisß jev isák ;%súO ffp;H
ms<sn| b;sydi úia;ro we;=,;a lr ilia lrk ,o jkaokd w;a
fmd;ls' úuiSï (- fk¿ïú, i|yï moku
011-5753987"
5' nqÿysñ isheiska ÿgq oUosj jkaokdj m%ldYKh yd fnodyeÍu (- › O¾u m%ldYK"
iïnqÿ myi ,o oUosj mQckSh mqKH N+ñ ms<sn| b;sydi úia;r
fkd' 282"
/ila weiqfrka nqoaOd,ïNk m%S;sh Wmosk whqßka jkaokd .d:d iy
icaCOdhkd l<hq;= msß;a foaYkdjka we;=,;a fldg b;d ir, niska
fldÜgj;a; -udjke,a,
ilia lrk ,o O¾u .%ka:hls' fg,s (- 035-2246611

wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj .,s.uqfõ [dKoSm ysñ

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 mQcH .,s.uqfõ [dKoSm ysñhka rÑ; fjk;a
i|yï .%ka:hka

Ndjkd .%ka:
1' w÷frka t<sh lrd Ndjkd
2' wkqiai;s Ndjkd
3' wdkdmdki;s Ndjkd
4' O¾udjfndaOh ,nk uÕ Ndjkd
5' i;smÜGdk Ndjkd .eg¨

O¾u .%ka:
6' uÕM, ,nk uÕ
7' wukqIH .%yKfhka ñoS iq.;sh lrd
8' urhd hkq ljfrla o @
9' wkka; .=Kmsß nqoaO osjdlrhdfKda
10' fï cSú;fha oSu flf,iqkaf.ka ñfokd uÕ
11' nqÿ iiqk wk;=f¾
12' .sys cSú;fhaoSu O¾udjfndaOhg uÕ
13' urKh wNshi wirK fkdjk uÕ

<ud O¾u .%ka:

14' rejkaje,s iEh hs ÿgq.euqKq rcacqrefjd hs
15' › uyd fndaêh hs fojk mE;sia rcacqrefjd hs

úuiSï (- fk¿ï ú, i|yï moku

ÿ ( 011-5753987

wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj .,s.uqfõ [dKoSm ysñ

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