Curs VLSI Master

$ % & ' ( ' $ ) * + ' ( $ , ( - * ' &

! " # # .
ă ‫܈‬
( & + ( / $ + * + 0 1 - + & & + 0 2 3 - ' + & 2 0 4 ( 5 $ $ - *
# #
‫܊‬ă
( $ , ( & ' + * * + ' - ( + - - ' 0 & ' ( ' $ 0 ( 6 0 ( & 3
! # # .
‫܊‬ ă ă
& ( ' $ * ' ( ' ( 0 & ' + 2 $ ( ( ( 2 / 1 & ( & + 2 9 : ; < =
# # " 7 8 .
ă ‫܈‬
* - ' 2 0 4 ( 5 ( 6 - ' - ' ( & $ ( $ ( ' $ * ' % ? ? ? 6 & $ * 2 0 ( 6 2 - ' 0 (
8 . > . .
ă ă
6 0 ( & ' 2 0 4 ( 5 $ ( * - ' 6 2 = @ $ * & 2 - ( 2 & 0 ( ( 2 - $ &
# . # . A
‫܈‬ ‫܊‬
2 0 4 ( 5 + 2 3 $ ( $ & ( 2 ' 2 0 4 ( 5 ( 2 ' 0 * 3 6 0 ( & 2 - ( 2 ( +
8 8 . # .
ă ă ă
6 * + ' - 6 + ' 2 ( ' - ' ' ' + & $ - ' & - - $ - *
> # . A .
‫܈‬ ă
* 0 ' ( 0 & ' + 2 * * + ' 2 2 * ' & * & ' ( ' - - * - - ' 0
. # . . . >
& + 0 * - 6 - ' * ( ' =

.
‫܈‬ ‫܊‬ ă
( ' 6 6 2 - ' & ' + B C D B C 6 + & * &
# . . . # .
‫܈‬ ‫܊‬
* * + ' 2 6 & $ $ * + & 2 0 4 ( 5 ' & 2 * - ' ( & $ ( $ ' ( 4 2 = 2 * ( 2
. ! . # . 8 #
ă
& * ( 2 ( 2 2 0 4 ( 5 + 2 + - + & ' 1 & $ 0 & + 2 * ' * + % $ * ( 0 (
# # . # . "
‫܈‬ ‫܈‬
0 ( * 0 2 E ' ( ' ( & + 0 F G H 3 ) G ( 0 ( ( $ ' ' +
. # 8 # . # . . #
‫܈‬
% ) 3 $ ( & ' + * ( $ * * + ' * 0 2 E & - ( + & + * 2 $
8 " # . # .
- - ' 0 * 0 2 E $ & + 0 ' % G % & ' 2 2 * ' + ( 2 G ' - / 3 * ( ' ( '

. # . # # . #
ă ă
& ' 2 * ' + ( 2 ( * ' ( & ' + 2 + * ( ( ' 6 + 2 ' * 0 * ( 2 ( ' =
# . # . . . > " #
ă ‫܊‬
$ - 4 $ ( 0 2 $ * ( 2 * + 2 ( ' 3 * ( + 2 ( - * & ( 2 3
. # . . > A
‫܊‬ ă ‫܊‬ ă ă ‫܊‬

& - ' + * + & $ + & - ' + * + & 3 + 2 ( J ( $ * & - ' + * + & 2
# >
ă
- ( 2 - + & ' E * + ' ( '

' 3 $ ( * ( - 0 ( - + & * $ + - + 2
# # .
‫܈‬
( * - ' + 2 0 4 ( 5 - ' $ 6 ( ' + &
& + + & ( 0 = K ' + ( ' + & * * L & $
# # . .
‫܊‬ ă ‫܊‬
- ' & 3 ( 0 + 2 ( ' 6 6 ( ' - + 2 - * & ( 2 6 2 - & $
A . # . # . . > A . .
‫܊‬
& - ' + * + & ( $ * ( ' =
A
‫܊‬
G & * ( 2 ( ( 2 * ( ( 2 0 4 ( 5 + 2 + - ' * ' ( ( * + % 3
# # # . "
‫܊‬ă
* - * ( * + & $ 1 & - & ' ( 0 ' ( & ' N B C O + 2 3 B C D 3
# . # # # .
‫܈‬
B C C * & 6 0 F = P = 9 =
. .
ă ă ă
Q
& * + ' + 2 * ' * & - ' 1 & B C O + 2 * * + ' + 2 + 3 ( $ * $ - * (

# # . .
‫܈‬
( * - ' + ( 1 & 2 0 4 ( 5 + 2 6 2 - & $ + & $ ' ( $ * ( ' 0 0 ( (
. . . A .
‫܈‬
Q
( 0 + 2 + 1 & ' O + & 6 * + E ' & - ( $ $ 6 0 ( R S &

# . A ! .
‫܈‬
* & ' & + ( - ' * 2 ( 6 * ( ( - & ' ( E 3 * 0 2 ( ( ( 0 + 2 +
. A . # # .
+ 2 ( ( ( * - ' + ( 3 * ( * + * ( * * + ' + 2 - ' ( 2 ( ' 2 ( & 2 $

. > > A
ă ă ă
2 0 & ' 2 * 3 ' ( $ & + 0 ' * ' ( 2 ( & 2 5 - = ( 2 (
. # # . A . " > >
‫܈‬ ‫܈‬
$ ( - 0 & ( ' ( ( $ ( 2 ' ( * * + ' + 2 + 1 & * ( - + 2 (
# # . A #
ă ‫܈‬ ‫܊‬
% ( 2 ( - ( & ' 3 * ( & ' $ + * ( * & - ' L & 2 6 + & * & ( 2 $
" . . . . .
‫܈‬
' & - + & ' 0 = K ( ' ( * - ' ( * & - ' ' + B C D
# . .
T U V
‫܊‬
F = P = 9 = ? ' ( 2 - & ( 2 ( 2 * - + 2 + $ * ' (
# # . # .
ă
Q
& $ ( * ' - + & ' $ - & 4 2 $ - ( * ' - 6 ' , ( * (

A # . # . A # ! .
ă
( 2 ( * - + 2 $ * ' ( $ 0 ( - + - * + 0 ( 6
X
> > # . # . W
Y Z ( 2 6 0 2 & E =
[
C
\
‫܊‬
0 & ' ( ' 0 & 6 + & $ ( 0 & ' ( 2 6 2 - 1 & 2 0 4 ( 5 + 2 3
. # > . .
‫܊‬ ‫܈‬ ‫܊‬

+ ' 2 ( * 2 0 ( 6 * & ' 1 & ( 0 = * ' ( - + & ' ' 0 & ( - ( +
> A # . 8 > A
* + & ' * =
A !
x ă
C ] N * 2 ( ' + 2 $ 4 4 2 ' * + ' 2 ( ' 1 & ( 0 3
# . > # .
- ' $ 3 , ^ / =
.
x ă ă
Z C ] N * 2 ( $ - * ( * * + ' + 2 + 2 ( & 2 $ - * 0 4 2 * * +
A ! .
ă ‫܈‬ ‫܈‬
& ' 3 ' + 2 - 0 & ( 2 2 =
# .
x ă ă

S C
N * 2 ( - ' + * ' + ( & ' & ( * * + ' + 2 + ( ' L ' & ' +
#
‫܈‬
- 0 + 2 ( 3 * L ' & ' + * ' ( =
# # .
x ă ă‫܊‬
a C C N * 2 ( - ' + * ' + ( 2 * 0 & & ' ( 2
# . . # .
ă‫܊‬
( ' * ' + * ( ( 2 * ' + 2 + =
! # # .
x ‫܊‬

X N + & ' * 2 * $ - ' + * ' + $ $ ( ' - ( + - + 4 ( 0
" . # .
+ ' 2 ( ' 1 & ( 0 =

> # .
x ă
C R N + - ( * ( & ( + & - 0 & ( 2 = & - 0 & ( 2 & ( ' $
" > 7
ă ă
$ + - + - ( ( ( $ + $
. A A . A
x ‫܈‬ ‫܊‬
C
N 6 & ' + & ( ( 0 ' + * ( ' ( & - 0 ' & 6 0 ( -
# . #
ă
0 0 2 $ * 2 ( ( ' 1 & ? & ' ' =

x ă ‫܊‬

B B N ? - ' + & ' ( ' ( $ 4 ( & ' + - 0 + 2 ( ( - ( + E * + (
> #
( 0 2 1 & =
# . .
x ă ‫ ܈‬ă
C N ? - ' $ ( ' ( ' ( ( ' + & + 4 * ' $ & & ' + ( O
. . #
$ 6 & * ( 2 ' ( ' =

.
x
B N ? - ' + & ' $ - 0 & ( 2 - * ( 2 * ( & ' + 0 0 & ' (
# # # .
$ O + 2 $ * & * ' ( ' =

A .
T U T
Q
& * & ' & + ( - ( & ' ( - ' + * ' + ( ( 0 2

. A # > # . . #
‫܊‬
E 0 2 3 + ' 2 L & $ ' 0 & 6 + & $ ( 0 & ' ( 2 & ' ( 0 ( - + - =
# > # >
ă
d Y
D
C
C ] J Z C ] J
S C

e
* ( 0 1 & * * + $ * 2 ( ( ( 4 4 2 ' * 2 & * - ( & ' + (
# . # . . #
- + ' ( 2 + * ( * + $ ( ' - ' + * ' + ( ' - ( + - + 4 ( 0 $ - 5 & = * - ' (

# # . # 8
- + & ' * + & - 1 & 4 4 2 ' * 2 3 - ' $ 3 , ^ = f 4 2 ' * ( - ' 0 ( 1 & ' L
# . . .
ă ă
& * ( ' & ' 0 & + 2 C ] J ( ( $ - * - & ' 0 & + 2
A . # # . ! #
B
ă ‫܊‬ă ‫܊‬ ă
0 ' ( ( - * & ( ( 0 + 2 + * & & $ + 2 $ * 2 ( ( (
7 . A # . .
ă ‫܈‬ ‫܈‬ ă
& ' 2 2 * * + ' + 2 + 3 ( $ * ( ' + 2 + ( * - ' + ( & * + L & ' + 2
. . # . # A
‫܈‬ ‫܊‬
Q
C ] & * & ' & + ( - ' + * + ( 3 * 0 ' ( 0 & ' + 2 6 + & * ( * * + ' + 2 + -
. . # .
( ' $ * 2 ( ( &
S C
& ( 6 ( ( * 2 $ 0 ( - + - 1 & ( 0
# . # . # .
‫܈‬
0 1 & ' L 2 & ( 2 ' * + & ' * + & 2 $ ( * ( ( ' 4 + ' = ? 2 6
A . A ! . A .
E 2 * ( ' - ( + + 2 ' ( $ & * & ' E ' =

# A . > .
‫܊‬ă
G & ' + ( + & 1 & $ & 0 $ + 2 $ + ' 2 ( ( 2 * 2 & ' ( ' 0 (
# A . > . # >
ă
- + - 0 * & - $ ( * ( + 2 B C
J $ + & 4 ' 3 * + & ' 2 J
A . . >
ă ‫܈‬ ‫܈‬ ă
J
C ( 3 4 O & ' $ ( $ + & ( 3 * ( & O ' ( & - 6 / 2 B J
- + 0 3

‫܈‬ ‫܈‬
* ( + ' O ' ( & - 6 / * & 6 0 - * 0 4 2 * $ & F = P = g = ( * (
. . . ! .
‫܊‬ ă ă ă ă
6 + & * & ( $ + ' ( 4 2 ( $ ( $ $ & F = P = g = 4 = & ' ( 4 2 ( $ ( $
. > # A A
ă ‫܊‬
+ 2 ' 6 + & * 2 2 * ( 2 * * + ' + 2 + N B h i i
C j
h
> .

C k l k
C m
F = P = g = + 0 ( ' + 2 * 0 2 ' 6 + 2 2 ( $ $ / N ( / * 0 ( 4 2 * n 4 / K ( 4 2 ( $
" . . # " ! .
ă
( $ =
A
‫܊‬
G ( 0 + 2 1 & * * + 2 & $ * 0 & ' ( + * ( - + & ' & ( 2 ( L & $
. # . . # . A
‫܊‬ă ă ă
1 & 6 ( * ( ( * ' 2 O O $ + * ( - & * & * ( 2 ( 4 4 2 ' * (
# A . # # .
& * - ( ( 3 * + ' ( ' 2 0 & ' 2 ( 2 2 / = & * & ' & + ( & ' + ( - *
. . #
‫܈‬ ă
* $ + 2 - 6 2 - ' $ - * ( E ' & ( * * + ' + 2 + * ( & ' ' ( ' * +
. . . .
ă ‫܈‬ ‫܈‬ ă ă
& ' & ' ' / 3 ( ( ( * ( - ' & ' ' ( ' - ' $ - * - * (
# .
T U o
ă ă ‫܊‬ ‫܈‬
( ' * ' + & ' & ( * ' * ' + / & ' + 6 + & * 2 B
* ( 2
! ! # #
ă
E * + ' = G ( 0 + 2 1 & - ' $ ( ' 1 & * & ' & + (
. .
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p p { v } ~ v x { z z
p p q u u x x x
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r ¢ £ u u v ~ v r u v u r ~ v
v u ~ r u
G * ' ( ( - 1 & * & & ' $ + * ( + 2 ' ( ' + 2 + 1 & ' O + & ) G
. ! # . >
ă ă ‫܈‬ ă
' ( $ & + 0 ' 0 2 0 & ' ( * ( & * - ' + & ( 0 ( ' ( $ * ( '
# # # . . A
* & * ' ( ' 2 ( + & G ) = & * ( $ + 2 ( * - ' + * ( ' 2 & 0 * & * & ' ( ( - + (
. # . A . . #
ă ‫܈‬
+ ' 2 2 0 4 ( 5 + 2 + & ' + $ - & O + 2 3 - & ' ( - 0 + 2 ( (
> # >
* * + ' 2 =
.
‫܊‬
@ ( 2 ( ( * + - ( ' 6 ( * * & 6 0 F = P = ¥ = ( 3 4 3 ( 2 * ' & *
> # . # . . . .
1 & ' O + & G - ( + % ) ( + ' ( 6 0 2 0 & ' ( ' * ( 1 & F = P = ¥ = * =

" 8 " # #
ă
0 + 2 ( ( - ' & ' ( ' * ( 1 & F = P = =
" # >
F = P = ¥ = @ ( 2 ( ( + 0 ( ' + 2 + * 0 2 ' N ( / + 0 ( n 4 / ) ( + ' n

> " . . # " .
* / % 0 2 0 & ' ( =
#
T U ¦
F = P = = 0 + 2 ( ( - + 0 ( ' + 2 + * 0 2 ' - + 0 § * 0 =
" . . # . #
¨ ©

D C C
ă ă
* & - $ 0 E 0 2 + 2 + & + 0 + 2 ' 2 E 2 ( 9 3 $ & + 0 ' - * + '
" . # # . #
ă ă ă ‫܊‬ ‫܈‬
i J * ( ( ( ' + & ' ( 3 4 3 * 3 $ 3 ( 2 ' $ + & ' $ - 2 * - < 3 - 9
# . .
‫܈‬ ‫܊‬ ‫܊‬ ă ‫܊‬

Q
E + ' = & 6 + & * $ * 0 4 & ( ( & ' 2 $ - 2 * - < 3 - 9 & ' (

. . . .
ă ‫܈‬
$ & * 2 ( ' + ( 3 4 3 * 3 $ - ' * & * ' ( ' 2 ( ( E + ' * + 1 & ' L $ «
# . . . >
& - 3 * ( 1 & F = P = « =

ă
F = P = « = ¬ + 2 ' 2 E + 2 N ( / * 0 ( 4 2 * n 4 / K ( 4 2 ( $ ( $ =
# . " ! . A
ă ă ‫܈‬
Q
& * & ' & + ( - & ' ( 0 + 2 * ( 1 & & ' ' $ - * & ' 2
. # > # .
‫܈‬ ă
2 3 ( 1 & ( * ' * ' + $ - * * 0 ' ( 0 & ' + 2 * * + ' + 2 + = 4 -
! . # . " . A
ă ă ă ă
* ( 6 - ' $ * 2 ( ( ' 0 0 ( 2 * ( 2 B & * + L & ' + 2 B C J ( ( 2 2
. . # A A .
( * - ' + - 0 & ( 2 - $ ( + & - 0 4 2 + 2 h 3 ( 2 2 2 * < 3 9 - + & 1 &

# . A . . #
2 0 2 - 0 2 ® ®
! #
‫܊‬ ă ă
) & - ' + * ( ' ( 4 2 $ ( $ - ' ( 2 ( ' 6 2 - & $ * + & ' 2 ¯ S J
. A > . . A
‫܈‬ ă
B + 0 L & $ * ( 1 & + 2 ' 0 ( ( ' ( ( 0 + 2 + ( E - * ( ' ( 2 2
# # . # A .
- 0 & ( 2 + 2 + B * + 1 & ' L $ « & - 6 2 - & $ * + ( & ' + 2 a = K ( '

> . . A .
ă
0 $ + 2 2 $ ( 0 - 1 & * * + & $ + 0 ( ' $ & + 0 § 0 $ + 2 = ( *
. # . ! .
ă‫܊‬
& + ' ( ( ( 0 4 + ' 3 & + 0 § 0 $ + 2 & + - ' 4 2 ( ' + =
# . # . . .
p p q r s t u v w x t
p p { v } ~ v x { z z
p p q u u x ° x ± ² x ²
T U U
p p r u s x s ¤ p u ~ r u
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* 0 ( $ & * + - 0 + 2 ( ( 6 + & * & * * + ' + 2 + - & ' ' ( '
" ! # # . >
ă
2 + ( ' $ & - & ' ' + 2 ( + ' 0 ( ' % ? - & ' 1 & F = P = P =
# > . . " # >
¶ ·
T U ¸
¹
F = P = P = & ' ( 0 + 2 ' 2 E + 2 + 0 + E N ( / * 0 ( $ & * + n

" > # . " ! # #
4 / 0 + 2 ( (
"
‫܊‬ ă
Q
& E 0 2 + 2 * $ & ' $ - * ( 6 + & * & * * + ' + 2 + 0 + E - 6 ( *

# # .
‫܈‬ ăă
* ( * + 0 2 O ( 0 $ & E ' 6 ( & & ' - ( $ - ' + * ' + ( - (
# A .
ă ă ă
& ' & 3 & + 0 ' ( ' * ' + $ 0 $ 2 * 0 ' ( 0 & ' ( 2 4 ( ( 2 / =
! . . # . ! A .
ă ă
¬ $ 2 + 2 * 0 ' ( 0 & ' ( 2 - ' * 2 0 ( - 0 2 + * * - 2 ( - - ( 0 (
. . # . # #
‫܈‬ ‫܊‬
- & ' ' ( ' + 2 + ( + ' 0 ( ' 3 ( 2 ( - ' + * ' + * & E + & 2 1 & ' =
> . . . . # .
ă ‫܊‬ ‫܈‬
? - ' 1 & - 0 ( + & * & 0 * & + - ' 1 & ' ' $ ( + & ( 6 ( ' E ( * ' =
# . . . .
ă ă
* ( - ' ( - ' 0 ' $ $ * ' ( & + 0 ' $ C R
8 . . # .
ă
Z R C J B C

J

) 0 ( ( ' * + ( 0 2 $ * ( 2 * + 2 ( ' $ & * 2 0 4 ( 5 1 & * (

. # A # . . .
‫܊‬ ‫܊‬ ă ă
E * + ( & - ' + * + & 2 - 6 ( * + & ( $ + ( 2 ' ( 1 & $ & ( 0 + - $
. # . #
‫܊‬ ă ă
( 0 3 1 & * ( + 2 & - ' + * + & 2 - E * + ' * & * + & ' ( $ * ( * (
# . > .
‫܊‬ ‫܈‬ ă
& - ' + * + & & ' + * ( - O ( $ + - + & & 0 & ' $ * 2 ( & ( ' = * ( - '
# # . A . 8
‫܊‬ ă ‫܊‬
6 + & * & ( - ' - 0 2 ( * + 6 + & * & ( ( * * + ' 2 2 *
. . . .
‫܊‬
* 0 4 & ( & ( 2 =
. .
ă ă ă ă
( * 0 0 2 * - ( 6 2 1 & $ ( ' ( - 0 & + 2 + - 0 $ 6 * ( ' + & *
# º » .
‫܈‬ ă ‫܊‬ ‫܊‬

$ + * + & & 0 & ' * ( $ * 2 ( & ( E * + ( & - ' + * + & ( $ * ( ' 3
# . A > A
‫܊‬
& $ 6 & ' $ ( ( * - ' ( 1 & 0 $ + 2 + 2 $ ( 0 =
# . > . # .
ă ă ‫܊‬
* & - $ 0 - * & ( $ ( 0 $ 0 ( 5 - = * *
" . A # . . 8 .
ă
0 $ 6 * ( ( 0 0 2 - < 3 - 9 / $ & $ ( ' ( - 0 & + 2 + $ + * + &
. . # º » # .
ă ă
& 0 & ' * 0 $ 6 * - 0 & ( 2 + 2 $ & - ' L & ( - 2 / = ¬ $ 6 * ( ( 0 0 2
A . . .
ăă
( 3 4 3 * 3 $ - ' 6 6 * ' 3 & $ + * L & $ & 0 & ' $ ( * ( * - ' ( & +
# . A .
T U ¼
ă ă ‫܈‬
- ( 6 2 1 & $ ( ' ( - 0 & + 2 + = E 0 2 + $ ( * - < < - 9 9 ( ' + & *
# º » " # # » »
ăă ‫܊‬
- 2 g 3 6 ( - 0 ( ' - ' ( * 2 2 ( 2 ' g - * & ( & ' ( $ & ( 0 =
» A . # .
¢ £ ´ v £ µ µ u v £ µ µ
´ v £ µ µ u v £ µ µ
´ v £ µ µ u v £ µ µ °
ă ‫܊‬ ‫܊‬ ‫܊‬ ă

Q
& * ( + 2 + 0 ' ( - * & * & * + & ( & - ' + * + & 2 - - * '

> . A . . #
ă ă
$ ( * ( * + 0 $ ( ' * - 0 & ( 2 + 2 - 2 ( 6 - ' - 2 * ' ( ' * 0 $ 6 * ( (
. . . . .
ă ‫܈‬
& ' 2 ( 3 4 3 * 3 $ ( 6 2 ( ' 1 & $ ( ' ( - 0 & + 2 + - ( ' ( & - 0 ' 2 ( (
. # º » A
ă ă ă
- 2 * ' ( ' $ + 1 & ' L ( - * 6 * ( ' « & - / =
# > #
¤ r ¢ £ u u ¡ ± v ´ v £
u ¡ ± v ´ v £
u ¡ ± v ´ v £
u ¡ ± v
© B
J
a C
ă
2 ' 0 $ $ $ - * ( ( ' * ' + + & + * * + ' * & - ' 1 & ( 2 ( (
8 . ! . >
- * 0 & * & E + & ( 1 & ' * 0 & & ' 3 6 2 - & $ & * + 2 * 2 ( - * ( 2
! # . . # . . . # #
‫܈‬ ă ă ă
2 * ' & ' 2 = * ( - ' 0 ' $ - ' 0 ( * - 3 $ ( 0 + 2 ' 0 (
. . 8 . #
ă‫܈‬ ă ‫܈‬ ă
* 0 2 * ( ' & * - ' * + & ( ' ( - * 0 3 $ & + 0 & $ + O - 0 ' $ $
. # . ! .
* ' ( $ C R ½ B =
# .
ă
Q
& ( * - ' * ( 1 & ( ' * ' + - $ * 2 ( ( ' ( ' * 0 & & ' 2
> ! A . . . # .
ă ‫܈‬
- * 0 3 6 * ( * + & - 1 & ' * + & ' 2 *

! # A !

=
ă ă
Q
& * & ' & + ( 6 * ( * 0 & & ' ( 6 * & * ' ( ' $ ( 2 ' ( * & 6 0
. . # . A . . .
‫܈‬ ‫܈‬
- * 0 3 ( 1 & 6 & ( 2 - * & * ' ( - 0 & ( 2 2 $ 6 2 - & $ 6 0 (
! A . . . . .
‫܈‬ ‫܈‬
¾ - * 0 ( 0 $ 2 ¾ =
! » ¿ .
‫܈‬
0 * & - $ ( ( * 2 ( E 0 2 + 0 + 2 ' 2 E + 2 3 $ & + 0 ' i B * (
. . # # .
‫܊‬ ă
- ' $ - * - $ 6 + & * ( 2 * N
.
À Á Â Ã Ä Å Æ Ã Ä Å Ç È É Ã Å Æ Ã Ä Å Ç È Ê Ã Ä Å Æ Ã Å Ç È Ë Ã Å Æ Ã Å Ç
‫܊‬ ă ă
G 4 ( ( 6 + & * 2 * - ( 2 ( - * 0 ( $ & * + & ' ( '
> . > > ! # # # >
1 & F = P = Ì =

F = P = Ì = * 0 ( $ & * + 0 + E -
" ! # #
T U Í
G ( 0 + 2 - ' & ' ( ' 1 & * & ' & + ( =
. # > .
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p p s u ~
~ u w { { {
{ { { | q
v ~ w s ¤ ~
z r u ³ ³ ³ x ~ v ~
³ x ~ v ~
¤ r x r ~
v s ¤
u ~ u r ¡ s ¤ ~
r s t r v v ~ v ~
t r x ~ v ~ w x r ~
v r s t r v v
r s t r v v u v ° ~
t r ³ ³ ´ x ~ v ~ w x r ~
v r s t r v v
r s t r v v r ~
t r ³ ³ ´ ³ x ~ v ~ w x r ~
v r s t r v v
p p p p r v u Ñ u ~ v r s t r v v ¡ r r ~ v
p p p p s v u u ~ ~ ~ u r s t r v v r
~ } v u ³ ¡ ³ } ³ ³ ~ ³ Ò x ~
} ~ v
x ~ v t r s u t ³
x ~ v t r s u t ³ ¡
° x u v ° t r s u t u ³ ³ ¡ ³ }
x u v ° t r s u t ³ ³ ¡ ³
± x u v ° t r s u t ³ ³ ³ ~
x u v ° t r s u t ³ ³ ³ Ò
Ó x r t r s u t } ³ ³ ~ ³ Ò ³ ¤ r £ Ô w
v u
‫܊‬ ă ă
0 + 2 ( ( 6 + & * & 0 + 2 ' 2 E + 2 + - ' & ' ( ' 1 & F = P = ; =
" . # . # >
F = P = ; = 0 + 2 ( ( 0 + 2 ' 2 E + 2 + 0 + E -
" # .
T U Õ
© B
J

S l Z m

I _ ` Ö _ b
‫܊‬ ă ă
e
- 2 + 0 ( 2 ( & ' $ ( 2 ( ( + & + 0 $ 2 - ' + * ' + ( 2 - ' -
. > .
ă
$ 6 & 0 4 4 2 ' * $ * 0 & & ' & 1 0 ( * ' ( ( ( * - ' ( - + 4 + &
. . . # . # # !
‫܊‬ ‫܈‬ ă
& + 0 6 2 - & $ & - ' + * + & ( G ) × H ? ( - $ - * $ 0 * +
. . 8 8 # . . !
‫܊‬ ă ‫܈‬ ă ă ă
& - ' + * + & ( ? * ( - 6 2 - 0 = F ' * ( * ( - ' 4 4 2 ' * -
7 " . . . .
‫܈‬ ă ă ‫܈‬
* & - ' + ' - & + $ ( ' ( - ( ' 6 2 - $ * L ' - '
. . # . # . . . . .
ă ă
& = ( * E - ' $ 5 ( ( - 0 & ( 4 4 2 ' * 2 - ' 6 2 - $ * ' 3
A . . # . . .
ăă
6 ( 0 ( 6 * ( ' =

0 * ( 2 ( 1 & * + ' 4 4 2 ' * ( 0 § ( * ^ ( =

. # . #
p p p p p u u ~ ~ ~ s v u
p p { Ï Ï y ³ ³ y
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w ¢ £ r r ´ r
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p p p p ~ v ~ ~ r u
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{ { { | q
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v s ¤
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± x u v ° t r s u t ³ ³ ³ ~
x u v ° t r s u t ³ ³ ³ Ò
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v u
T ¸ T
‫܊‬ ă
Û B
R C
` I

B l Z Y Y m
Ü Ý
‫܊‬ ă
& ( 2 ' 0 $ $ $ - * ( 6 + & * & + & + * * + ' 1 & - ' 1 & ' O
7 . . .
ă ‫܊‬
6 0 ( ( 2 ' 0 * 1 & * ( & - ' + * + & 2 - + & ' E * + ' ( ' 1 & ' O $ &
. . . .
ă ă ‫܊‬ ă
0 + - = * ( - ' ( - ' $ & + 0 '
B
R C
# 8
‫ ܊‬ă ‫܈‬ ‫܊‬

) 0 ' ( ( - * & ( 2 6 2 - ' & - ' + * + & (
B B * (
. # . A . .
‫܈‬ ă ă‫܈‬ ‫܊‬ ă

$ 6 & ' ( ' * ' + $ $ - * * + $ - 6 + ( - * & ( 2 1 &
. ! A
' 0 ( * - + 2 + $ * ( 2 * + 2 =
# # .
ă ‫܊‬ ă ă
e
* ( ' * & - ' + * + & ( G @ ) ? E 3 3 = = / ( ' - ( 4
# > " " # .
‫܊‬ ă
( ( 0 ' E 3 3 Þ $ * 2 ( ( 1 & ( ( & ' =
B B - & ' $ + * 1 &
# # > .
ă ă
- ' + * ' + ( @ ) % K ? ) K @ ? 3 ( ( ( 0 ' $ & ( ( & ' & '
8 7 # # > # >
‫܈‬ ‫܊‬
- 0 & ( 2 2 $ * 2 ( & ( ' ( $ ( - ( + 2 - ' ( $ - & ' ' ( ' =
. . # > A
‫܈‬
0 * & - $ ( ( * 2 ( E 0 2 + 3 0 + 2 ' 2 E + 2 3 $ & + 0 ' 0 + E §
. . # # . # .
‫܊‬
$ - * - - * & ( 2 =
A
p p { v } ~ v x { z z
p p q u u x ° x ± ² x ²
p p r u s x s ¤ t r p u ~ r u
~ u w { { {
{ { { | q
v ~ w s ¤ t r ~
t r u ³ ³ ³ x ~ v ~
³ x ~ v ~
¤ r x r ~
v s ¤ t r
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t r u ³ ³ ³ ³ ³
u ~ u x ~ v }
} ~ v
~ ¡ £ ß ß u v £ ß ß v
x £
~ ¡ £ ß ß u v £ ß ß v
x £
~ ¡ £ ß ß u v £ ß ß v
x £

x £ °
u ~ ´ v £ Ô ¤ ¢ £ u
´ v £ Ô ¤ ¢ £
´ v £ Ô ¤ ¢ £
T ¸ o
´ v r £ Ô ¤ ¢ £
v u
v t r
v v ~ u
ă
Q
& F = P = : - & ' - 0 + 2 ( ( ( 0 + 2 + 0 + E § =

# > # . # .
F = P = : = 0 + 2 ( ( ( 0 + 2 + 0 + E §
" # . # .
ă
Q
& * & ' & + ( - & ' + & E 0 2 + $ * & ' ( ( 2 2 O - $ ;

. # > # . A . #
‫܊‬ ă ‫܊‬ ă
4 = ) * + ' + 2 1 & * ( * ; 4 1 & ( ( 2 2 3 $ ( * - 0 & ( 2 + 2 2 ( $ 9 3 6 & ' + 2
# . » # .
ă ‫܊‬
' ( 2 - 0 & ( 2 + 2 + $ * 2 * ^ $ + * ( - * ( ' - ( 2 * ; 4 * L ' + & + 2
# . > A . # .
2 ( 6 * ( 0 + 2 - $ * 2 * ^ =
# .
p p { v } ~ v x { z z
p p q u u x ± x ± x
~ u w { { {
{ { { | q
v ~ w t u r v ~
z r x ~ v r } ~ r Ó r ´ v r
Ø ³ r u x ~ v r } ~
r x r r } ~
v t u r v
u ~ u ~ r u r ¡ t u r v ~
~ } v u } x r } ~ r Ó r ´ v r
} ~ v
t r Ø
} ~ v
~ ¡ Ø µ v u v Ø £ µ µ v
~ ¡ r u £ µ µ v } ¢ £
} ¢ £ } r ´ v r µ µ
v ~ ¡
T ¸ ¦
v ~ ¡
v t r
r ¢ £ } Ó
v u ~ r u
ă
Q
& F = P = 9 < - & ' - 0 + 2 ( ( ( 0 + 2 + 1 & * ( - & ' $ + *

# > # . .
ă ă ‫܈‬
& + 0 + 2 g ¥ 3 ( $ * 9 9 9 < 9 < 9 < 1 & 4 & ( - E ' ( - ( 2 0 $ ( ' =

F = P = 9 < = 0 + 2 ( ( ( 0 + 2 + ( § - § * &
" # . # . A
ă ă ‫ ܊‬ă
& ( 2 ' * ( 1 & * ( - ' & - + ' 2 0 ( 0 ( ( - * & ( 2
7 > A . > # . A
‫܈‬
- ' ( 2 ( ( & ( ' ( 2 $ - 0 & ( 2 = * - ' ( $ + * 2 (
> . . 8 # . .
ă ă ă ă
+ & $ * ' ( & + 2 ( $ * ( L & $ 1 & - + & - 0 & ( 2 * 0 2 * ( ' 6 * (
# . A . # #
ă ă
( $ = & $ ( - 6 0 ( $ & - 0 & ( 2 + 2 $ * 2 * ^ - 0 ' * 6 2 - & $
# . 7 . > . . .
‫ ܊‬ă
$ - * ( - * & ( 2 =
A
ă ă ă ă
- + + & 0 * $ 0 - $ + * 0 ( - 0 & ( + & $ * ( 2 ( ;
" # # . # . .
‫܊‬
- 0 & ( 2 $ * 2 * ^ - 0 ' * + & - 0 & ( 2 ( - * & ( 9 O < / $ 6 0 ( 9 O < O
. A .
ă ă ă
9 O < O 9 O < O 9 O < O 9 O < O 9 O < O 9 O < O 9 O < - + 2 ' + & $ 6 0 ( ' $ & ; - 0 & ( 2
> . .
ă ă
& - 0 ' * $ 6 0 ( < O < O 9 O 9 O < O < O 9 O 9 O 9 O 9 O 9 O 9 O < O < O < O < 3 $ + * ( - -
. #
‫܊‬
' = G ( 0 + 2 - ( - * - * & ( 2 ( - ' 6 2 1 & * L ' 2 ( 6 * ( - 0 & ( 2 $
# . A A
ă ă ‫܊‬
* 2 * ^ - - & - ' ( $ 2 ( < 2 ( Ì 2 + ( ' $ & - * & (
. > . # A
ă ă ă ă
& - 0 ' * = G & ' + 6 * ( $ + - ' $ & + & $ ( & - 0 ' * ( + 2 (
. A >
* L ' ( 2 ( < - ( + 9 ( $ * ( ¾ < O 9 O < O 9 O 9 O 9 O < O < à = G ( 0 + 2 - ' $ ( ' 1 &

. A . .
* & ' & + ( =

.
p p { v } ~ v x { z z
p p q u u x Ó x ° x Ó
p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p
~ u w { { {
{ { { | q
v ~ w ´ u } v ~
z r Ø x ~ v r } ~
v u x r r } ~
v ´ u } v
u ~ u ~ r u r ¡ ´ u } v ~
T ¸ U
} ~ v
t r
u ~ u r v x ~ v } u v } r Ó
} ~ v
´ u ~ v ~ Ø µ v u v Ø £ µ µ
u r v ~
´ v £ Ô v u ¢ £ µ µ
´ v £ Ô v u ¢ £ µ µ
´ v £ Ô v u ¢ £ µ µ
´ v ° £ Ô v u ¢ £ µ µ
´ v £ Ô v u ¢ £ µ µ
´ v ± £ Ô v u ¢ £ µ µ
´ v £ Ô v u ¢ £ µ µ
´ v Ó £ Ô v u ¢ £ µ µ
v u
r v x £ r v á
v t r
v u ~ r u
ă
0 + 2 ( ( ( * - ' + ( 0 - ' & ' ( ' 1 & * & ' & + ( =
" # . # > .
F = P = 9 9 = 0 + 2 ( ( ( 0 + 2 + , ( § &
" # . A
â C C
I b
B C C C C
I I b
K ( & - 0 ' ( ( ( 0 ' 2 1 & ' O + & ( 0 - ( ' 6 ( * + ' 2 L & $

# . # . # . >
‫܊‬ ă
& - ' + * + & ( H ? ã ? @ % ) = * ( - ' ( ( - + 0 ( 6 2 E 4 2 ' ( ' ( 0 + 2 +
8 . # .
‫܈‬ ‫܊‬ ‫܊‬

- ( ' + ' 2 ( * $ + 2 - ( + ( $ ( ' ( - ' + ( 2 $ - = % & - ' + * + & (
# . > . # . A
& * - & ' $ + * 1 & ? ã K % K ä 3 ( ( ( 0 ' ( ( 4 2 - $ * 2 ( (

. # A A .
( * - + 4 6 0 ( N H ? ã ? @ % ) & + 0 § ( ( 0 ' + N ' § ( ( 0 ' + N ( 2 ( / n

. # # # A .
ă
+ & $ ( 2 ( $ ( * - & ' $ + * - ' $ & 6 * + $ 6 ( + 2 ' / =
A . . .
{ v ~ w s w } v ~
} v ~ v x ~ v } x £ ² å
ă
$ * 2 ( ( ( 0 ' + 2 & 1 & ' ( L & $ ( 2 ( ( ; =
" # A A .
T ¸ ¸
‫܊‬ ‫܊‬
Q
& & * - ' & ' $ + * 0 ( 0 + 2 ( ( 0 ' - ( ( &

# . . # # #
* ( ( * ' + 2 n * ( 0 ( 5 - =
.
v ~ v x ~ v } x £ ² r x ~ r x £ æ æ
ă
G ( 0 + 2 * ( + 0 ( - ' + & $ * $ 6 * ( ' 4 & ( * 0 ( 2 $ ¥
. > . . >
‫܊‬ ă
4 3 $ * $ * $ 6 * ¥ 2 & 1 & ; 2 & 1 & $ & ( < < < ç 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 < n
. .
‫܈‬
< < 9 ç 9 9 9 9 9 9 < 9 n < 9 < ç 9 9 9 9 9 < 9 9 n Þ Þ 9 9 9 ç < 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 2 - + & '

ă ă
* $ 6 * ( ' 1 & 2 * & - / =
. . A
‫܊‬
G 0 + 2 ( 0 - ' ( 2 ( ' - * & ( 2 ( - ' ' ( & - 6 0 ( ' 1 &
# . > A # . .
& * =

p p { v } ~ v x { z z
p p q u u x x x
p p r u s x r } v p u ~ r u
p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p
~ u w { { {
{ { { | q
v ~ w r } v ~
z r v u x ~ v r } ~
x ~ v r } ~ r r ´ v r
¤ x r r } ~ r Ó r ´ v r
v r } v
u ~ r } v r ¡ r } v ~
} ~ v
t r v u ³
u ~ u s t x r } ~ r ¤ µ ~ } r ´ v r
u ~ u s t x ~ v } u v } r ¤ µ ~ }
} ~ v
s t x £ r £ Ô µ µ
s t x £
~ ¡ v u £ µ µ v
¡ r ~ ~ v µ u v } r r t
~ ¡ ~ £ µ µ v
s t x £ è s t á

s t x £ è s t
v ~ ¡
v r r t
T ¸ ¼
s t s t x £ µ µ
v ~ ¡
¤ ¢ £ s t
v t r
v r } v
K ( & - 6 0 ( ( ( 0 + 2 + ( & ' 1 & + & + 2 & * - 6 ( *

. # . .
ă ‫܈‬ ‫܊‬
& ' $ + * L & $ $ + & ' ' 2 & ( & * ( 1 & 2 * + & $ 1 & $ * 2 ( ( 2
. # # . .
ă ‫܈‬ ‫܈‬
Q
0 0 2 - 2 ( 2 2 0 ( E 0 * + & g é ê ë = & 6 2 + 2 ( * - ' ( $ * $ + 2

. A . .
$ & & ( 2 & ' + * & =

A # .
ă
Q
& ( * - ' E 0 2 + * + & + 0 2 C

ì
- O ( - ' ( ' ( 2 ( ( & ¥
# # A . »
‫܊‬
& ' + * 0 ( ( ( * + E 0 2 + 2 * $ & ' =
# . # # #
p p { v } ~ v x { z z
p p q u u x x ° x °
~ u w { { {
{ { { | q
v ~ w } ~ r ~
} v ~ v x ~ v } x £ °
z r v u x ~ v r } ~
x ~ v r } ~ r v r ´ v r
¤ x r r } ~ r è è v p r ´ v r
v } ~ r
u ~ } v ~ r r ¡ } ~ r ~
} ~ v
t r v u ³
u ~ u s t x r } ~ r ¤ µ ~ } r ´ v r
u ~ u s t x ~ v } u v } r ¤ µ ~ }
} ~ v
s t x £ r £ Ô µ µ
s t x £
~ ¡ v u £ µ µ v
¡ r ~ ~ v µ u v } r r t
~ ¡ ~ £ µ µ v
s t x £ è s t á

T ¸ Í
s t x £ è s t
v ~ ¡
v r r t
s t s t x £ µ µ
v ~ ¡
¤ ¢ £ s t
v t r
v } v ~ r
ă
Q
& F = P = 9 g - & ' - 0 + 2 ( ( ( 0 + 2 + * § $ * $ 3 * (

# > # . .
‫܈‬ ‫܊‬
& ' + & ( < $ + * 2 ( - * & ( ¾ 9 9 9 9 à 3 ( $ ( * ( & ( 9 & ' +
# » # . A » í í #
ă ‫܊‬
& ' 2 < 3 9 3 g 3 ¥ $ + * - * ' - * & 2
# . # A A
¾ 9 9 9 < à 3 à 9 9 < 9 à 3 9 < 9 9 à 3 à < 9 9 9 à =
F = P = 9 g = 0 + 2 ( ( ( 0 + 2 + * § $ * $
" # . .
ă
C

ă‫܊‬
Q
& * ( + 2 * * + ' 2 * 0 2 E ( * - ' ( - ' 1 0 1 & 0 $ + 2 =

> . . # # . # .
ă ă
F * ( 0 $ + 2 - * ' ( & $ & $ & ' * ( * 0 & & ' 3 ( ( -
. # . > # . . # . # .
ă
* & * ' ( 1 & ' 2 * 0 & & ' 2 6 0 L & $ * * + ' + 2 =
. > . # . .
ă ă‫܈‬ ă
Q
& E 0 2 + 2 + 0 ' 0 - & ' ' ( + & ' ( ' ( ' 0 ' * 2 *
# . A . > . . 8 7
‫܊‬ ă ă
$ ; 4 $ & ¥ * 0 & & ' N & ' ( ' ( ( ' 0 ' * 3 & ' ( ' ( *
. # . 7 8 7 7 . 7
‫܈‬ ‫܊‬
+ & 0 + 2 ' 2 E ¬ * ( ( 2 ' + 2 $ ( ( ' 0 ' * - ( + 2 * 3 1 &
# . 7 [ # . # .
‫܊‬
( ' $ & ' ( $ - 2 * B =
# . .
p p { v } ~ v x { z z
p p q u u x ° x x ° °
p p r u s x u r s t p u
p p p p p p r s t u ~ v ~ p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p
~ u w { { {
{ { { | q
{ { { | q Ï | î
{ { { | q y {
v ~ w u ~ v ~ ~
z r u ³ x ~ v r } ~ r Ó r ´ v r
x ~ v r } ~ r r ´ v r
T ¸ Ð
~ v x ~ v r } ~
¤ x r r } ~ r Ó r ´ v r
v u ~ v ~
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} ~ v
´ ~
¤ ¢ £ u ´ v ï ï ³
u á ´ v ï ï ³
u p ´ v ï ï ³
´ v ï ï ³
á ´ v ï ï ³
p ´ v ï ï ³
u á ´ v ï ï ³
u á á ~ v ´ v r
v u ~ v ~
p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p q r s t r } ~ v ~ p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p
~ u w { { {
{ { { | q
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{ { { | q y {
v ~ w r } ~ v ~ ~
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} ~ v
´ ~
¤ ¢ £ v r u ´ v ï ï ³
v r ´ v ï ï ³
u u v ´ v ï ï ³
u r ´ v ï ï ³
u v u v ´ v ï ï ³
u v r ´ v ï ï ³
u ¤ r ´ v ï ï ³
v r u ¤ r ´ v r
v r } ~ v ~
T ¸ Õ
p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p r s t s ¤ p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p
~ u w { { {
{ { { | q
{ { { | q Ï | î
{ { { | q y {
v ~ w s ¤ ~
z r u ³ x ~ v r } ~ r Ó r ´ v r
x ~ v r } ~
¤ x r r } ~ r Ó r ´ v r
v s ¤
u ~ s ¤ r ¡ s ¤ ~
} ~ v
´ ~
¤ ¢ £ u ´ v µ µ ³
´ v r
v s ¤
p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p u r s t p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p
~ u w { { {
{ { { | q
{ { { | q Ï | î
{ { { | q y {
v ~ w u r s t ~
z r u ³ x ~ v r } ~ r Ó r ´ v r
x ~ v r } ~ r ° r ´ v r
~ v x ~ v r } ~
w x r r } ~ r Ó r ´ v r
v u r s t
u ~ u r s t r ¡ u r s t ~
r s t r v v u ~ v ~ ~
z r u ³ x ~ v r } ~ r Ó r ´ v r
x ~ v r } ~ r r ´ v r
~ v x ~ v r } ~
¤ x r r } ~ r Ó r ´ v r
v r s t r v v
T ¼ V
r s t r v v r } ~ v ~ ~
z r u ³ x ~ v r } ~ r Ó r ´ v r
x ~ v r } ~ r r ´ v r
¤ x r r } ~ r Ó r ´ v r
v r s t r v v
r s t r v v s ¤ ~
z r u ³ x ~ v r } ~ r Ó r ´ v r
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v r s t r v v
~ } v u ¤ ³ ¤ x r } ~ r Ó r ´ v r
} ~ v
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x r } ~ v ~ t r s u t u ³ ³ r ´ v r ³ ¤
° x s ¤ t r s u t ¤ ³ ¤ ³ ° ³ w
v u r s t
ă
Q
& F = P = 9 ¥ - & ' - 0 + 2 ( ( ( 0 + 2 + & ' + + & ' ( ' (

# > # . #
ă‫܈‬ ă
( ' 0 ' * 2 * =
. 8 7
ă
F = P = 9 ¥ = N ( / * 0 ( 4 2 * n 4 / K ( 4 2 ( $ ( $ n * / 0 + 2 ( (
8 7 " ! . A "
T ¼ T
‫܈‬
ð C C J C C C
\
I I

ă ‫܈‬ ă
Q
& E - ' $ 6 & ' - $ ' + $ $ ( ' - - - * 1 &

# . #
ă
+ 0 ' ( 2 4 4 2 * N
. .
x ă
e e
f 4 2 ' * ( - ' ( & $ ( $ $ & + 0 ' B ( $ ( ' $ ' f ? ã 3
. # 8
% ã K ? H ? @ 3 @ ?
8
x
f 4 2 ' * ( - ' ( & $ ( $ % ? ? 3 B ì C
ì Û ( $ ( ' $ '
. #
e e
K § H % ) 3 K § H % )
" " 7
x ‫ ܈‬ăă
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   

    $ % & '   ( '  $ )  * + '  (  $ , (     - *  ' &

& + 0   *  - 6 - ' * ( '  =

- - '  0  * 0 2  E  $  & + 0 '  % G % & '  2 2  * ' + ( 2 G    '  - / 3 * (    ' ( ' 

‫܊‬ ă ‫܊‬ ă ă ‫܊‬

& *  + ' + 2   * '  * & - ' 1 &  B C  O + 2 *  * + ' + 2 + 3 ( $ * $  - *     (

  ( 0 + 2 + 1 & '  O + & 6   * +  E '  & - ( $ $  6  0 (  R S  &

 + 2 (   ( ( *  - ' + ( 3 * (  * + * (   *  * + ' + 2  - '    ( 2 ( ' 2 ( &  2 $ 

&  $    (   * '  - + & ' $ - & 4 2  $   -  ( *  '  - 6 ' , (   * (  

‫܊‬ ‫܈‬ ‫܊‬

+ ' 2 ( '  1 &   ( 0  =

$  6 & * ( 2 ' ( '  =

$    O + 2 $  * &  * ' ( ' =

& * & ' & + (   -  (    & ' ( - '  + * ' +  (   ( 0  2  

-  + '  ( 2 + *  ( * + $ ( '  - '  + * ' +  ( '  - ( + - + 4   ( 0  $  -  5 & = *  - '  (

 E 2 * ( '  - ( +    + 2 ' ( $ & * & '  E ' =

1 & '  O + & G - ( + % ) (  + '  ( 6 0 2  0  & ' ( ' * ( 1 & F = P = ¥ = * =

F = P = ¥ = @  ( 2 (   ( + 0 ( '  + 2 + * 0 2  ' N ( / + 0 ( n 4 / ) (    + ' n

‫܈‬ ‫܊‬ ‫܊‬ ă ‫܊‬

   E + ' = & 6 + & *  $  * 0 4 & ( ( & '   2  $  -  2  *  - < 3 - 9 & '  (  

( *  - ' + -  0 & ( 2 -  $ ( +  & - 0 4 2 + 2 ­ h 3 ( 2  2  2 *  < 3 9 -  + & 1 &

-  0 & ( 2 + 2 + B  * + 1 & ' L    $  « & - 6 2 - & $ * + ( & ' + 2  a   = K ( ' 

F = P = P = & '  ( 0 + 2 ' 2  E  + 2 + 0 + E N ( / *  0 ( $   & * + n

&  E  0 2 + 2   *  $  & ' $  - *     ( 6 + & * &  *  * + ' + 2 + 0 + E -  6 ( * 

) 0 (  ( ' * +   ( 0  2  $  * ( 2 * + 2 ( '  $ &  *  2 0 4 ( 5 1 & * (  

‫܈‬ ă ‫܊‬ ‫܊‬

ă ‫܊‬ ‫܊‬ ‫܊‬ ă

& * ( + 2 +  0 ' (   -  *  &  * & * +   & ( & - '  + * + & 2  -    -  * '

0 *   ( 2 ( 1 & *  + ' 4 4 2 '  * ( 0  § ( * ^ (  =

‫ ܊‬ă ‫܈‬ ‫܊‬

‫܈‬ ă ă‫܈‬ ‫܊‬ ă

& F = P = : -    & ' - 0 + 2 (   (   ( 0 + 2 + 0 + E §  =

& * & ' & + (   -    & ' + &  E  0 2 + $  * &   '  (  ( 2  2 O -    $  ;

& F = P = 9 < -    & ' - 0 + 2 (   (   ( 0 + 2 + 1 & * (   -  & '  $ + * 

* L '  ( 2 (   < - ( + 9 ( $ * ( ¾ < O 9 O < O 9 O 9 O 9 O < O < à = G   ( 0 + 2  - '  $ ( ' 1 &

* & ' & + (   =

K  ( & - 0 '    ( (  ( 0  '  2  1 & '  O + &   ( 0 -  ( '  6 ( *  + ' 2 L & $

‫܈‬ ‫܊‬ ‫܊‬

 &   * -  & '  $ + *  1 & ? ã K % K ä 3 (  (  ( 0  '  (  ( 4 2 -   $  * 2 (  (

( * - + 4 6  0 ( N H ? ã ? @ % ) & + 0  § (  ( 0  '  + N ' § (  ( 0  '  + N ( 2 (   / n

&  &   * -  ' & '  $ + *  0 ( 0 + 2 (  ( 0  '  -  (  (  &

K  ( & - 6  0 (   (   ( 0 + 2 + ( & '    1 & + & + 2  &   * -  6 ( * 

0  0 2  -  2 ( 2  2  0 ( E 0  * + & g é ê ë = & 6  2 + 2 ( *  - ' ( $  * $   + 2

$  &   &   ( 2  & '  +  *  & =

& ( *  - '  E  0 2 + * + & + 0  2    C

& F = P = 9 g -    & ' - 0 + 2 (   (   ( 0 + 2 +    * § $  * $ 3 * (  

¾ 9 9 9 < à 3 à 9 9 < 9 à 3 9 < 9 9 à 3 à < 9 9 9 à =

& * ( + 2 *  * + '  2  * 0 2  E  ( *  - '  ( -  ' 1 0  1 & 0 $ + 2  =

& F = P = 9 ¥ -    & ' - 0 + 2 (   (   ( 0 + 2 +  & '  + + & ' ( '  (

&  E - '   $  6 & '  -    $  ' +  $  $ ( '  -    -  - * 1 &

& ( 2 E N 4 ' n E ( '  2 + ( 2 (   ( < - ( + 9 = & ( 2  N 4 ' §  * '  ¥

$ , & ' < / n  (   * 0 &  & '  1 &  $ &  (  ¥ / 3 = = =  < / * + ( 2 

'  4 +   ( ( *  - '  ( 2  -  6 ( *  * + - 0 4 2 + 2 3 * ( 1 &  E  0 2  2  * 

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 $ %   &   $ ' ( ) &  * +  ) , -  . /

 $ %  4   5   $ '  6 * +  ) , -  . ' ( ) &

5 ' * : ; $ ' < * ' = * / 5 : ; $ ' * 

& : ;  < < <  /

& : ; ' ;  < [     ;  * /

) ¶ ¸ · ² ³ ; ' ( ) &  * [ ) ¶ ³ ³ ¶ J ³ , ¶ ¸ ² ³ ; '  ( *

&  2  - ' . - ¾  _   ) . - ¾ ; < *

   3 2    )   + . -  9  $ %  Ã < < [ < [ < [  /

0 0 Ç       9 < ( 9 = < 9 Ë < <  <  6

0 0 Ç       9 = 9 Ë < 9 < < < <  <  6

$ % & ' ( ' $ ) * + ' ( $ , ( - * ' &

& + 0 * - 6 - ' * ( ' =

- - ' 0 * 0 2 E $ & + 0 ' % G % & ' 2 2 * ' + ( 2 G ' - / 3 * ( ' ( '

& * + ' + 2 * ' * & - ' 1 & B C O + 2 * * + ' + 2 + 3 ( $ * $ - * (

( 0 + 2 + 1 & ' O + & 6 * + E ' & - ( $ $ 6 0 ( R S &

+ 2 ( ( ( * - ' + ( 3 * ( * + * ( * * + ' + 2 - ' ( 2 ( ' 2 ( & 2 $

& $ ( * ' - + & ' $ - & 4 2 $ - ( * ' - 6 ' , ( * (

+ ' 2 ( ' 1 & ( 0 =

$ 6 & * ( 2 ' ( ' =

$ O + 2 $ * & * ' ( ' =

& * & ' & + ( - ( & ' ( - ' + * ' + ( ( 0 2

- + ' ( 2 + * ( * + $ ( ' - ' + * ' + ( ' - ( + - + 4 ( 0 $ - 5 & = * - ' (

E 2 * ( ' - ( + + 2 ' ( $ & * & ' E ' =

1 & ' O + & G - ( + % ) ( + ' ( 6 0 2 0 & ' ( ' * ( 1 & F = P = ¥ = * =

F = P = ¥ = @ ( 2 ( ( + 0 ( ' + 2 + * 0 2 ' N ( / + 0 ( n 4 / ) ( + ' n

E + ' = & 6 + & * $ * 0 4 & ( ( & ' 2 $ - 2 * - < 3 - 9 & ' (

( * - ' + - 0 & ( 2 - $ ( + & - 0 4 2 + 2 h 3 ( 2 2 2 * < 3 9 - + & 1 &

- 0 & ( 2 + 2 + B * + 1 & ' L $ « & - 6 2 - & $ * + ( & ' + 2 a = K ( '

F = P = P = & ' ( 0 + 2 ' 2 E + 2 + 0 + E N ( / * 0 ( $ & * + n

& E 0 2 + 2 * $ & ' $ - * ( 6 + & * & * * + ' + 2 + 0 + E - 6 ( *

) 0 ( ( ' * + ( 0 2 $ * ( 2 * + 2 ( ' $ & * 2 0 4 ( 5 1 & * (

& * ( + 2 + 0 ' ( - * & * & * + & ( & - ' + * + & 2 - - * '

0 * ( 2 ( 1 & * + ' 4 4 2 ' * ( 0 § ( * ^ ( =

& F = P = : - & ' - 0 + 2 ( ( ( 0 + 2 + 0 + E § =

& * & ' & + ( - & ' + & E 0 2 + $ * & ' ( ( 2 2 O - $ ;

& F = P = 9 < - & ' - 0 + 2 ( ( ( 0 + 2 + 1 & * ( - & ' $ + *

* L ' ( 2 ( < - ( + 9 ( $ * ( ¾ < O 9 O < O 9 O 9 O 9 O < O < à = G ( 0 + 2 - ' $ ( ' 1 &

* & ' & + ( =

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