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tortsi2017 “The Concept of Divoros under Muslim Law 1 concn of Dore ude Mein La ‘nny Gina tent! heen Ram charter. nreny toon, Mala “eH J Lega Adie | Search On: ® tvs ine & law | Judgments |oms [PL [amy y | bar Lam Fo | Sonsume Soman ws apg Onn in aso Seach ex] ight rom your eso Pho 09124407 ora \Eomiv Law ‘Arles Ares 2014 [Anis 2013 [Arcos 2012 | tls 201 Artes 2010 | Ares 2000] Ares 2008 | rts 2007 [Arcs 206 2000.05 Fim union ete husbend and wes nacsssry conden oa nepy fem ts Pee, sss ponte subslanoe of mariage ar pesenbes ‘nat beach ofrarape const shoddbe avid, ally no marie i coated ob dissolved bul untae eutances te maine cnet Intron, One te ways of auch don iby way a vere Under Musi ete vores ty ke plc yt ac of epee aes aby a ecu of ctr ew Howeve in wher nnn th rei alced ha al ben reared a ru of Wl, vrei conidred a ‘The Propet decked tat among teeing when nave bao perma bylaw rca is ne worst. Drea beng a vt mate ave a fa a8 caus when #smposeefor he partesta he mariage o cay on he union wth util ecto an lve han ater alow hem get separated nan compel ner tne ogee an amospne of hres an oxafecton, The bass of orc in sta rato espouses to ve ogee ater han ary spec cass (or gu party on account whch be parts carnet We twpetec A dvrcemay be eter byte act he husband ory to ext fhe wl. Ter ate seer modes of ore under he Mesim aw wich lbs ircssed neat. oes Batam orcaions he vl becomes a nocesh ‘sand may dre ile by repudiating Be merioge wbou ping ny teasen, Pronauncament such wore which Sgn hiinetan I ow he il sunt. Gaara ti don y alas Bute may ako dere yi andZhar wich ier om alas lyn arm atin substance. A we cast rc he husband of haan acco, She can divorce th husband only whon hahahah dels sich at oho urdor an ape. de sn agyameonthe wile may orc er husband tha by Kul or Mutat. fore 1538 a Muslin we ad no htt bak ore excopton he ound of flee charges of ailary nanyorimpotany of he husbans. But he Dison of Musk Mages Act 1839 lays down several omer founds on ne bas of tich a Musk we may gather dere deco paged byte ordre i. ‘Thera ae two categories of dvorce under the Muslin aw: 1) aude vere, ad 2) usc urea ‘he catagory of atau vores ean + By husband eg, ae har. By wie taloagateez fa. +B mutual agroment- Huta and mera further subavidet it thre typ, namaly, ‘Te second clear ithe eho ne wieogve cere unde the Dsolton of Mustn Maniages Aa 1850, “lag: Tag ini prinve sone means dissin. In islet mening. means cling ee’, ting oe aking a ay “so ein Mastin spear wor. n ter words alan epson of mariage by he husban in accordance wh te proceed down by he av ‘The following verse fs in support of th husband's author te pronounce unlatral vores Is oftan cd Men are antainars of waren bacause ln nas mage soma of ha cal ahers ana because they pene otf ne ropey (on thal mannan Bnd ower. Wen the husbaneexrles Ns ight ronunoe dre, cca ss known 3 lag Th most ramerabe atic Mush lw aaa thet ate chee ofthe Sunnis nd to Shas recognize I afaig ot in soe deals. n Mush wot 0 wiospoed nes been he lag the ven the mans rece 1h abslute power of Musi husband of voreag hs wl uleeray. leat assigning ay Feason tera ats whim even na jst oF atte txteton, an weal recours oe cu, ad even ne ebaane of the we, recognized in moder In, ABs nacestay a a he husband shuld pronounce ela How he doe when he ose, oin wha he dows i a vey een. In Hannes Pathurmal, ald J, eed ths 9 "nenstotiy” rang he Sunn, lang ray be expec, ipl contingent consucive avon thle. The Shins rcorie cry the eres ar the delegated ae of na Condition fora valid alan: 1 Capac: Evry Muse sand of aur in, who has ane he a9 of puberty compstn to pronunes asa, not nocessary foi ny eaten fori ronounanen. A Pusand we mina of of uncund mind canet pronouns Tals By amino" rf parson of noid ei od lendinetectve. However a husband unten ‘alaag pronounced oy him dung "el traf val. The geri cannst proncurcs lag on beha famine nusbane. When insane hsberdhes ro quanan, be Gaze ausge has he igh ssoWe the marigo he ltrs of su a husban, 2) Free Consent: Except der Hat la he cage of Pe husbend in plencuncig alana mus be eee cosa, Unde Hane! a, sg, prnaunced ‘unde corgulbin, oe, unde arcs, aud ar vlutry tact ee, val andes be mariage. hitp:/wwu legalservicsincia,comvartile303-Divorce-under-Muslim-Law.nim! 118 tortsi2017 “The Concept of Divoros under Muslim Law evolu itxtan Teas pronounced unr ced anol ioneaton sol ¥en under the Hanan Under te Shia a(n sea under otar sera ot Suns) lag pronouteas under compulsan, coe, und ene, tau, of velit iowton 1) Formals: Accor Sun, a lag, nay 86a orn wring. may 36 simply uiorachy the hucband rhe may ne 2 Taras. No space forma or use ay pariular words oqures to conse avalon, Ary oxpesson whic kar mises he hisand’s esr Teak ha mariage suffer. neadnetbe mace in tha resece of wise, ‘According Ss, lea, must pronounced oat, excep wher th husbans is unbl pee 2s husband can speak But gest wring, 3 ae, nol under his. Hor tlaeg rust be pronounced inthe presanco of wo werssos, 4) Expres word: The words on mut clara he bent nln to atte fe mariage. He pronmunoemnt isn express anda sirkiguou or te abaltaly necessary o prove atthe hbo ely hla ase te marrage Express Talang (by husband): When es ane unequvca worse, such ag" have cores tee ar tre, he vores. The xgroas lag fet vo eslegoras: loagesireat, Tloagit “aloag-sunat has to om: ‘aeaqahasan (vost aroved) *Taeag nasa (Les appro “lant i considered fo be in sccrdance wih he dca of Prophet Mohamed, “The runs lang: cot fa sgl plonsuncenenl af daze madein he pte of ply, belwcen ws anton), of tn ie, the wie fre tom mansiustan, lowed by abstinence From seta eroue surg te peo ial. Tha eguteen! al he onouncoment be made sing 8 Prod a ute apes ono oral dere nd does ro ppt tlsaq in wing. Si, requis ol appeal whore we has pated th age of rmeneraon othe partes have boon aay for ach ta fr sng eer when be marrage na et ben consummate. Tha acvetage is ers Inet ore an rvokac at any re bere the osleton fhe prod of dat, uray, oughess orca can ba ravens, The evoenton may afecied xpos ormplogh “Thus. he compton oid he husband resumoscohablaton wth is we r sys have etaned ha" he ores fovea, Rasumpton of sexual norcurse bee hecosleton of ard oat lo resuts inthe evocation of ore ‘Te Road lar puts ius" proper and ight to observe this orm, for human natures ap to be mislead and to lead atay the mind arto perceive faults which may not ale arto commit mistakes of which one aan fo fel ashamed afterwards? Ins he husband ie equces a pronsince he foul lag te tne dug vee succassiv rs. ine we has roses ha age of mens, the Pronounceart ot my be made ate th ntaralofa ment arity ays between th sucrose pronouncement, When he st proncuncamatis made, ry nat enc te tre proneunceenis rau be mae aa ie when no rote has taken place rg he pene fue. Exar: W,2we I Naveghe orod of purty and no sewaretouse nas kan plac, Ah me, er Puband ,poneunces taaae, on hr Tis iho st proncuncenant by xpress words. Tan again when se ets to nex porod purty, ne bor ba inupse i axe Intercourse, he akes 2 s6cond roneuncameni He age eves Aan when the We Sas Ne 2s Ped Buty ad Before any ica kes ac Hpronovcas the Ned porauncement. The meme H make hs hed pronouncement he manage stands desavod irevoceb, respecte of ea. the talaa, becomes Srl and revocable is nea Teanga Ream ts vogue dung the secon entry eam, tha a orm: (ha ple declan aaag made ne pete a uty aber in ane artanca ors ‘ee (fecha frm conte a gle irevocabl pronouncement of Sore aa ie pd of ator even cere. This ype fae i no recagnzed bythe Shas. Th fora arc i conserad, Ii consiere hero bacaute fi revocaly tas Besides loa, a Musim husband an repute his riage by two ater made, hare, ba. and Zar. They re ead contacter. he husband aes an oath ot have sual norccrs wth sw, Fallowedby 2 ath, thar no consummation fr a paros of four months. Aer ary of ourh meth, he marrage sates inevocaty, Bui he husband resmescohabaton wen four ments, as canoe ae the mariage des not ssa, Under tna AShre(Se) Shoda, does not pert 9 dere without orde fhe our tw. Aterihe oxy of oft month tho ws simply ented rs ual eves. teresa canton ¥en ate exp cf our ments the we my He eS for aston of conjugal ahs agast Init made the husband compares hs we wih a wonan his hi proto alasonship ag. mother ost ele. Th husband woul sy bat om ody thewl tke hie mathe arse. Aer such a corgarien te husband des rat ona wih his wl forse four marth. Upon te exp fe at sea Zar cmplsts ‘Ana the oxplry of fourth month tho wis has flowing hts: (Se may 9 othe couto gota dere of doa dere (i he may ask be court rant me deseo of restuton of conga rats. Where be husband wats revoke Zar by resuming cohabtaton wit te sé par, the we conot eeu are canbe revoked hitp/wwu legalservicsincia,comvarticle303-Divorce-under-Muslime-Law.nim! 216 tortsi2017 “The Concept of Divoros under Muslim Law () Te husband ebseres fst for pore of two months (ie roi toe alent iy peopl, of, (i He tes stove. ‘econo Shia hw Zee must be pefomed in the presence of wo wineses. Divorce by muta agreement ul na Muteat: They art ome of sare by mutual consent but aster of hem, te we hes op wih har deer ors pat of ara sna property A ‘rs nth Hay Gran in a8 ot fl you tht ye nk rom worn ot ofthat hie ye ave gen the excep he cao} whan bon ear Inatney ay ote bea keep winin ne is pase by lah, in that 886 non freer of ha ithe wean ransom hare The word ue Is exgnal sense maens Yo raw org" o oak such staking of oss ces or garment. ti sl tha he spouse are ka chest ach ator nd wine hy take ula ec ak fh ora cha, ay ga of eh nt Intow t's sits sett sgn an agreement between te spouses fer dasoing a conubia ona eu of eanpenstn pad by he we har stand cut fhe rope laugh cairn fr Khu i ust eal lee ote wero ever ol prop consiuing ie conseraton not a candi cedar ore aly ofthe Mul, Once the husband ges he carder aes i anirvorale dee, Thahustard hat ne paws ot canceling haut ante gourd al ha consieraton has rt been pais. The conedeaon ca be eying unui my, he wile op a Bue ray be any oery ought try In mbar, he sarin oa i ha bot he pars desi deco, Thus te proposal may eranat ther sé. In mubart bth he husband rd sul sis nd blgpons crea an ene, hf, are hipy lo get af ach alter Among he Sumi we he pres to marge ener a bara al “he Shia ws strgor ough. eques that oth pars must bora de marta eatonsip teases ad cumbersons. Among Suns no spt forms ad down, tthe Shas nt on a reper form. The Shs ris at to word mubarat shoul be flowed by e word aaa, oetws8 no trea woul eau, They also nest hat no proncunceant must ba in Arabic less partes a capane of poneunen te Arable words erton to cAssave ne marrage shoul be dearly expressed. Aneng bom, Sis and Suni, mubaats mevecable, Ona requament rete sane 6s nua and ne wile ust undergo the peios of dl an bat the xc easel ana the gates, an no mento bythe eur i equed Divorce by wie “The sere by le canbe sateen under roe catego: (9) Taag oer (ipuisn (i) 8y scan of Mak Mareages As 1020, “laatawoneo eegses aor recognized among bah the Shi nde Suns The Mis husbands ke o dla hs power of pronouncing orc nis we or any ota arson. Ho may delgss te ower abso or corona, amperes or pemanary.A parmanor opaten of powor revocable but a temporary deogaton of power no. This delegation mst be mage disney ‘vou otto persano whee the powers delegates, ad 2 pose fcelegaton must be cet slats. The ower alaag may be delegated ois wie and as Flee serves, this om of egatd res hoe the met plat wespon he hands a Musi we toca eedamwinou Beever olay cour rds now begin a aly eam ‘Tis fom afdoesied divorces usualy sipubtasnprenapl agreements. n Md, Khan. Shahma unde Kran Oars undesaok'o pay can aroun 3 rigs eipentes isiced by ha faharan aw ne event ois ang he haute a confred power rorupalsrcement, shaun, ah was to povoince dere anh wie, The husband his ators hos wins payngthe atm The wl exert he rt and coed heel was ald nati was vd dvr in te exes ofthe powe algae o hr. Delgsion of power may bo made oven nthe pst mariage agrsoments. Ths wre ure anapratmantitis pula atte event fhe husbang ting o pay her maintenance er tk a sesond wf, te wil have ait of ronounceg dors on heres, suc an a7eman i val, na such conan are roasonale and et agai pul pole. Nou be rte nat oven a be erent of contngsncy, whee or at he powers toe exer6e, dened upan Me ese my choose oer or she may al. The hapaning fhe event contingency does net esuitnauomst dveree, be husband level ale charges of unchtly eatery apn ewe an bie amano chiar session andthe wie has gl he ight oak fr ivrc on hse grounds. Sch ade of re i cle Lin. Howere i only vonary and aggressive char of alin rade by he uber wich, rdne husband his back an alegaon only agse athe hal he husban ay in response fhe ta bahaour of he we, canol be ued by he il aaa charge fir anno ore io be gare inden, The was lin the ease of Nuriahan Kai Al yh Casta Hh Cort Disotuton of Musi Matages Act 1939: (Ge Mahara and Kez ad ocean the Legler regarding he sue on 17th Apr 1985, thowover became nw on 7 Mach 1838 and ‘hue sod the Dolton Msn Marages Ae 608, wot aod unde Muti sal been io btn dc for vee ote okon bar manage on any ane mare ote elon unde ramet 0 own for «period of four yar: he husband ising fo pad ou yore tho wi ay fe 2 petan erie seston af har mariage. The husbands dear ob ming ite wf fm sich paren, wh expected have knowledge of he husband, nabls to et th band. Seton 2 proves tht where awe fae pton for soca underths un, se raqrea og re names an adresses fa sich porson ano woul hve been he loalhere ofthe rusbin up heath The courtesies nae tal such pean appear beret anda state oy have any krowedge abut he missing hustard if rabadykrows ton he cour pass a desa0 ois oct which becomes eectve only tare expr of simon. bet the ex, te hisdand reappears, cou hal St aioe Gee andthe marge ot skoNed. hat husband hae naglcte or has filed to provide or her maintenance for «pri of two yous: tale blgaton fear hsbend to hitp/wwu legalservicsincia,comvarticle303-Divorce-under-Muslime-Law.nim! tortsi2017 “The Concept of Divoros under Muslim Law ‘aan Nl, andthe fs to 6 othe we may seek sore on ths gound Ahusband may nol msn Ns weer becsss he eg ne or because he nas no ans to provide hr maitnance bob the cases te result woul be the same. Te husben'cblgao oman nis we is sue, leis own perlomance of matinenalcbgatons. Thee, te wl ve separately wihaul ary reasencle excuse she at ented a gel aja vce on the ground ef hesar alr omni ne bara Net can canduct denies he: tom mainlenance nde Muse os + Tet the hustond hs been stance to impracnisent fora paid of even yur or upmars:ho wis gh fil oc eis round begins frome cata on wh te zelarce Becomes rl Therefore te deaae canbe passed me akcur only eh apy of te dao zpeal by ne husband or ator he appeal by th hasardhas heen dsmaed bythe fal court, + Tat the husband has fled to perform, wihovt resonable cause, hs maral obligations fora period of three years he Act oss done ara tlgmons oft husban, There are seer ara bigabons oe huebond unde Mm hw, But ore pupae hs cave hsband alr fo storm ony hes conjugal ebigatons mayb ken io gece WE are nctInlied mary of Me dase of Sacto 2 of Ac. Tal nasberd was pont a bene fb mariage and conus ober gating dco ree on his round, th we na to rove ta ie husband was impotent he ine fhe mariage an ones o be patent he go Ne sl lore passing a decree of dvorce of dere on hie (ound the courts bounds eo te husba ane years improves play grviadhe makes an applet frit the husband doa nl give auch sppleton, te cout shat ase he dere witout dla In Gul Mohd. Khan Haina ha wile Sled a tutor dtluon of mariage on te rund of + Hem hustard nas bon insane for a pai of wo yar osteo lposy ra vuln eral sass ths husbaresinsanty must 0 for oF ‘nore years immediately preceding he presentation othe su, Suns a oes not spect tat he unsoundnes of mind be cable orincivabls Laprony ray be wha orbiac cause te sino Winer away. iMay be curable or nuabl Venera seas esse of the sex organ. The Ac proves tt is sca mustbo ofincurable nats. tmay bo of ary catlen Mroo¥r oven sas hasbeen init the husband he wl hes, se sent toget aor ants grourd + Tal ne having bean gen in manage by hes aero tar guaran beer she alaned ihe ae een years, eptehe marrage bloe aang espe cfigtae yur, rove st to mariage ae nt bee court ‘Tat the husband rats he with rly, that ito aay- (oy Habu aeeautsher rakosh eisai by cry of canduc oven ch condi! des not aura shia raiment, ot (e) Assocs wth wore of apie obs a far Hoe (©) Aton fre ert fae an eeor eo (@) Doses other pen or rovers her exarsingherlegalrghs over, oF (6) Obsrcs nrin th observance of heros potsson or pacts, or (nine nas mare than one was 68 ne: wether squtal in eecrdanc wth he incon fe Hoy Gun In Syed Zeudin .Parve Sultana, Parvez Sutane was 8 Sisoe graduate and she wan tke anion na cleye fr medal tues She oede money or nesses, Syd Zeus promised o give hee maney pred She mere Nn. She id, elt se er hare a na-uinen ef ramse onthe gr of the hub. The court granted he dvres an he round of cushy, Thue we aoe he cou aide of stung 8 wer earn othe ‘oxpetsion ely In Zubada Bagum Sardar Shah, aca tam Lahore Hgh Court he hand othe onan fhe wo wih a eoraen was In Aboobackerv. Mama Koy, he husband saat conpal his wi pon a sar and0epctrsn nea, The we reed odo so bese accortng fo rbot this was against he samc way of, Se sought vars onto grours of manta ery. Th Kea gh Court el that he conduct fhe husband canot be regarsed as rusty bacaus mare dopa rom he standart of sua orhedory oss na consti unisiac behavow. Inmwat Asghar the Anata Hgn Cour o2sere ht nan Law dows rt recone varsus yas of rusty Su as Mustn crusty. Hin cst and 0, and alte et ot uy eae on univer and hmentain sandr tht to sy, conduct he hia which woud cae euch tay or etl ain to ence wil’ elety one. Dior ante bas of rtievaie breakdown of mariage ha cone bls enc in Must Law tough the al nlerpetatn of eran provions of ‘aa ncompatlilyoftamparars.On tet ound te cas rkszad gan 3 decas of ore. Bus went yar ater Noor. lr Bux, agin an atest was made grant reson be ound of erevabls breakaon of mariage, Tht me eco rant te avr, Ths Ma of rotor In, tore aro wo breakéoun grounds for ora) ranpayment mantorancs bye husband even he fale ha esd ut to conduct of it, (9) wher ternal moconctabybatsn th sous. Cconeuson In conast tothe Wester wot where cere was elavely unconman ut medem ts, ein conta othe ow aso vor th made Mele Eas, orca was a cone cozurence in be pre-made Mus wor In the medal ic wo and be Otoran Ei, thera of arc was igh at tis tayo he made Nil Eat. p10 cary Eaypl,A-Sabew! cates he ral his 50 wore, the ages! sage on mages he Nise Ago, a ou th teas bits of waren nthe Mark Suara yp nd Syia mated mate than ce, wih my mating roe of mate Senos, Accartng lo AbSathaw, any a re ul for mariages fn 5b cetury Cara ended dre. Inthe ely 20 con, sme ilagesin western Java ae he Maly senna hae shore ales a gh 3a TO In pac in nae fhe Murkn wo lay oce can be que mvohed as ar maybe oparsterecdar roost alow ae wel sua, assuring he husband demands adr, he dered wo keeps her malt bob he orginal at an any suplomoraryeropor speci the mariage contac. Shes ao gen che supeor unl he age of wean, a which pie cis usta wile seed ny he coup ory ne cours Womans rato does ten erate rparc wih at of man nthe Mca Eas. While men can orca Be spouses easly woman foe aot egal an franca obstces, For esa, nYeran, women usaly can asker divorce only when husband's inslty supper her i adie whe hitp/wwu legalservicsincia,comvarticle303-Divorce-under-Muslime-Law.nim! tortsi2017 “The Concept of Divoros under Muslim Law ren can dre at However corertous at Intepeatons of. oolgles orate and wacion erg nreasirgy calnged by hose promoting more bea Endnotes # Sra RX, Musi Law: Se Een (Aahabod 2005) #1), Mastin Lon 40 Eon, M4 11 7he Hoy awan, 36. 11 Dias Paras, Law o Mariage and Dre, 5 Edn (New Dels-2008) ‘Bale, Ogee of Mosher a, 7.29, 109. FAIR 1972188 f Hemdooln«, Fire, (1812) 8 al 27 HAIR. 977 aloo, HAIR 1998 162 (1979) nanen ct 179 (949) 210107 carta 1 htpsten wipe. Tae (Na) ‘Tho eutor can bo reached at sotiqpiembuglegaer/caina.com ph: +09080°R685 / Punt Tis sce (Guoantip Undo Mus Law “The spice flew of uararship ad casady ae coin verses he Koren an few shai. The Koran te ata ard ohe uber on Must w ‘rghsicaty speak ofthe gardanshi fhe pepe fhe minor, th quaranship fhe person is amare ineronce, ‘custo Ur stm Law “ne trat ana orerest gto have the cura of elaanbalongs fhe meter ad he anne cepried thes rats fng aes not uns gy ot scone. Meter has he raht custody song as shes rat dquais Mantanence Unter Musi as: Under te "Weman (Peco OF Rights On Dare) A, 1985" sete cu ejete ofthe Ae ab he aetucto fh ig of Muslin warn whe have Bean ture by, 2a sland vere Ho ta husbands” Ie, sale ctheregons ss stong neat of mariage. Thar ino place of abaya ke he Ramen Cabo press & nurs. Te Propel has sis -Theeis ro Calbaey la. ‘rusty m mari taonsh, course of conduct of oe spouse whch acest act he ier. Crsty may be mentor physic itentorl or Uineroat is pyseal, tis an sve o feet an dere, Muskaan otto dasoion tania: ‘mang dot al he nator alg dive was egsded as onl cra o mara gs Romans, Hebrews, acs ee allhed vores one oe \Virous sures of lori iw are ured y i jsipraencs a alist the Shara, the bay otebmlaw. Te rn soureas accepts ner by Muslin, ae ne Caran and Sunn, Lawyers Se ( |- know yourtogat optore ontawoy /) + wematn abot youre issues Cal vs at Ph ne: 955040965 Cry hitp/wwu legalservicsincia,comvarticle303-Divorce-under-Muslime-Law.nim! tortsi2017 “The Concept of Divoros under Muslim Law 196 comments Sontty| Obes Bip | sateen tetera narmrecr tyramine meetin tr Lhe Rely 9-1, 20182486 Fea iain sno yin ‘Thatis quite insane proposal. Sol-acquied property can be deposed of at wil-is the estat shod lw and his conrad Even elamenis of calor public ites ar thee, cee erodd nt eal oro theestolzhed lw. The maintenance provisions should be made more stiagent and adequate by reform but at such desing of propery fora song. Le Reg» 4 A9r20,2077 6240 “Tukaram Gaue- Accountant at Mahavir plas ind corlm goa se epy- 1-0 20.20134289m Legal Advice YeurName Your e-mat Cat agal vce om Hig us anys win Bhs, aaa enc sinks india Search by says Cranigarh lamer in Jaige lawyern Chas lamyer in Rao lamers in ndore lowe Gumson myers row a Ccraias myers low aye ela wyers lomyers in Gunahes lomyersn Sigur ‘bujrsio Shey lawyers in Dap Protez your webste Lawyorsn Aven leper io Los Angeles TrodemarcReioveton nina Law Catepes couse ists vite Won Lega Profession yea bounce ws Famous Teale Tense of Pete ot Ada egal Ad and E Tams of se | uve Laws | conser saton| Soma [Carte Us lngt Sono incom s Copyahies uncareRexsrarofCopyraht At Gov tna © 200.2018 ISBN Ne ove. s286100% hitp/wwu legalservicsincia,comvarticle303-Divorce-under-Muslime-Law.nim!

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