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Chom. Py, 35, 1876-1697 (1961. Tha Monehick-Mason tables believed to bostighuly better than the caries table by J.O, Hirschfelder, KB. Bie and E. L. Spaz, f. Cher. Phys, 16, 968-981 (1948). This table has been extended to lowes temperatures by C.F. Cutis, Chem. Phys 9, 7679-7686 (1992). Curtiss showed that at low temperatuces, the Boltzmann eRuation ied fo be todd to take into accnunt “orbiting pairs” ‘sf enolacals, Only oy making this modcaton e3t possible to get smooth trnsin from spuantm to cassia] ‘behavior. The deviations are appreciable below dimensionless temperaturs of O30, ©The collision intopvals have bean curve-ited by P.D. Neufeld, A.R Janson, and R.A. Ariz, Cis. Pigs, 57, 1190-1202 972, 08 follows: sors, 052487 21678 penn” GRarmOT | SPORTS ea) 09300 sess, 176r4 22) SOATEST)” WEEE) * ApS 2 where KT YeAppendix F Constants and Conversion Factors §F.1 Mathematical constants §E.2 Physical constants §F.3. Conversion factors §F.1 MATHEMATICAL CONSTANTS 14159. e = 2.71821 In 10 = 2.30259... §F.2. PHYSICAL CONSTANTS" Gas law constant (R) 8.31451 J/g-mol+K 8.31451 x 10° kg+m?/s?- kg-mol + K 8.31451 x 10 gem?/s?- gmol+K 1.98721 cal/'g-mol+K 82.0578 cm’ atm/g-mol-K 4.9686 x 10% by ft/s! Tb-mnol +R 1.5443 x 10° ft-Tb,/Ib-mol-R ‘Standard acceleration 9.80665 m/s? of gravily (go) 980.665 m/s? 32.1740 ft/s? Joule’s constant (f,) 4.1840, J/eal mechanical equivalent of heat) 4.184) x 107 erg/cal 778.16 ft Tby/Ber Avogadro’s number () 6.02214 x 10° molecules/g-mol Boltzmann's constant 1.38066 10> /K {k= R/N) 1.38066 X10" = erg/K Faraday’s constant (F) 961853 C/grequivalent Planck's constant (i) 6.62608 X10 Jes 6.62608 X 10°" ergs Stefan-Boltzmann 5.67051 x 10 * Wim? Ke constant (7) 1.3553 x 10-1* cal/s-cm’K* 17124 x 10% Btu/hr: f?R* Electron charge (e) 1.60218 x 10" Cc ‘Speed of light ina 2.99792 x 10" m/s vacuum () E.R. Cohen and B.N. Taylor, Physies Taday (August 1996), pp. BG9-BGI3; R.A. Nelson, Physios Fodey (August 1998), pp. BGIS-BGI6. 867868 Appendix F Constants and Conversion Factors §F.3. CONVERSION FACTORS In the tables that follow, to convert any physical quantity from one set of units to an- other, multiply it by the appropriate table entry. For example, suppose that p is given as 1Wb/in2, and we wish to have p in poundals/f. From Table F.3-2 the result is p= (10)(4.6330 x 10°) = 4.6330 * 10" poundals/it? ‘The entries in the shaded rows and columns are those that are needed for converting from and to SL units. In addition to the tables, we give a few of the commonly used conversion factors here: Given a quantity in these units: Multiply by: To get quantity in these units: Pounds 459,59 Grams Kilograms 2.2046 Pounds Inches 2.5400 Centimeters Meters 39.370 Inches Gallons (US) 3.7853 Liters Gallons (US) 231.00 Cubicinches Gallons (US) 0.13368 Cubic feet Cubic feet 28.316 Liters Kelvins 1.800000 ‘Degrees Rankine Degrees Rankine 0555556 Kelvins Table F.3-1 Conversion Factors for Quantities Having Dimensions of F or ML/P Givena Multiply by Geos ecsy os quantityin —ablevalue : these units to convert to grem/s Ib, ft/s? 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